task stringlengths 37 71 | input stringlengths 0 2.6k | output stringlengths 1 4.09k | options list | pageTitle stringlengths 25 141 | outputColName stringlengths 1 1.03k | url stringlengths 41 153 | wdcFile stringlengths 71 73 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__ | [What is a plasmid?] Bone formation occurs by what 2 processes? | Endochondral ossification Intramembranous ossification | [] | MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com | Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance). | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json |
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__ | [What is a plasmid?] Movable joints are supported and strengthened by what? | Ligaments | [] | MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com | Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance). | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json |
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__ | [What is a plasmid?] Encloses the joint cavity (articular cavity) | Synovial capsule | [] | MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com | Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance). | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json |
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__ | [What is a plasmid?] Skeletal muscle is innervated by what division of the nervous system? | Somatic nervous system | [] | MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com | Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance). | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json |
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__ | [What is a plasmid?] Contractile unit of skeletal muscle | Sarcomeres Myofibirls are further divided into sarcomeres. | [] | MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com | Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance). | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json |
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__ | [What is a plasmid?] What is the modified endoplasmic reticulum the encloses a myofibril? | Sarcoplasmic reticulum | [] | MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com | Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance). | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json |
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__ | [What is a plasmid?] What is the function of the sarcoplasmic reticulum? | Stores calcium ions | [] | MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com | Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance). | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json |
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__ | [What is a plasmid?] What are red fibers? | Skeletal muscle fibers that have a high myoglobin content and many mitochondria. Capable of sustained and vigorous activity. Referred to as "slow-twitch fibers" | [] | MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com | Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance). | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json |
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__ | [What is a plasmid?] What are white fibers? | Skeletal muscle fibers that are anaerobic, so less myoglobin and mitochondria than red fibers. Have a greater rate of contraction than red fibers, but tire easily. Referred to as "fast-twitch fibers" | [] | MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com | Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance). | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json |
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__ | [What is a plasmid?] What is a neuromuscular junction? | The link between the nerve terminal and the sarcolemma of the muscle fiber. Space between the two is the synapse, or synaptic cleft. | [] | MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com | Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance). | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json |
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__ | [What is a plasmid?] What is the role of calcium in muscle contraction? | Action potential is conducted along sarcolemma and T system to interior of muscle fiber. Causes sarcoplasmic reticulum to release calcium into sarcoplasm Calcium binds to troponin causing tropomyosin strands to shift, exposing myosin binding sites on actin filaments. | [] | MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com | Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance). | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json |
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__ | [What is a plasmid?] When the muscle contracts, which bands are eliminated? | The H and I bands | [] | MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com | Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance). | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json |
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__ | [What is a plasmid?] What causes rigor mortis | Lack of ATP to relax the muscle. | [] | MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com | Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance). | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json |
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__ | [What is a plasmid?] How does muscle relaxation occur? | When sarcolemmic receptors are no longer stimulated, calcium is pumped back into the sarcoplasmic reticulum. New ATP binds to myosin head, resulting in dissociation of the myosin from the thin filament. | [] | MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com | Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance). | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json |
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__ | [What is a plasmid?] What is the function of tropomyosin? | Protects actin's binding sites from advances of the myosin head. In the presence of calcium, troponin moves tropomyosin away, allowing myosin to bind actin the contraction to begin. | [] | MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com | Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance). | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json |
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__ | [What is a plasmid?] What is meant by the all or none response? | Only a stimulus above a minimal value, the threshold value, can elicit contraction. Individual muscle fibers exhibit an all or none response, but whole muscle does not. | [] | MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com | Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance). | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json |
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__ | [What is a plasmid?] What is a simple twitch? | The response of a single muscle fiber to a brief stimulus at or above the threshold stimulus. Consists of a laten period, contraction period, and relaxation period. | [] | MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com | Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance). | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json |
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__ | [What is a plasmid?] What is the absolute refactory period? | A brief relaxation period in which the muscle is unresponsive to stimulus. Followed by the relative refractory period. | [] | MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com | Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance). | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json |
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__ | [What is a plasmid?] What is the relative refractory period. | Following the absolute refractory period, a period during which a greater than normal stimulus is needed to elicit a response. | [] | MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com | Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance). | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json |
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__ | [What is a plasmid?] What is meant by myogenic activity? | A property of smooth muscle in which the muscle can reflexively contract without nervous stimulation. | [] | MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com | Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance). | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json |
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__ | [What is a plasmid?] What is the function of creatine phosphate? | During rest, creatine phosphate is produced when a high energy phosphate is transferred from ATP to creatine. During exercise, ATP is resynthesized from creatine phosphate and ADP | [] | MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com | Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance). | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json |
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__ | [What is a plasmid?] This molecule can act as an oxygen reserve during strenuous exercise. | Myoglobin | [] | MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com | Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance). | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json |
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__ | [What is a plasmid?] What is myoglobin | A hemoglobin-like protein in muscle tissue. Has a high oxygen affinity and binds oxygen in the bloodstream. During strenuous activity, myoglobin releases its oxygen. | [] | MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com | Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance). | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json |
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__ | [What is a plasmid?] This tissue binds epithelium to underlying tissues and holds organs in place. | Loose connective tissue | [] | MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com | Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance). | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json |
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__ | [What is a plasmid?] Two major cell types in loose connective tissue. | Fibroblasts - secretes components of extracellular fibers. Macrophages - Engulf bacteria and dead cells via phagocytosis. | [] | MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com | Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance). | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json |
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__ | [What is a plasmid?] Dense connective tissue has a high proportion of what type of fibers? | Collagenous fibers | [] | MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com | Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance). | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json |
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__ | [What is a plasmid?] Tendons are formed by what type of tissue? | Dense connective tissue | [] | MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com | Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance). | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json |
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__ | [What is a plasmid?] Ligaments are formed by what type of tissue | Dense connective tissue | [] | MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com | Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance). | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json |
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__ | [What is a plasmid?] Function of tendons? | Attach muscle to bone | [] | MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com | Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance). | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json |
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__ | [What is a plasmid?] Function of ligaments? | Attach bones to joints | [] | MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com | Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance). | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json |
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__ | [What is a plasmid?] Specialized ring of muscle in the lower esophagus that prevents regurgitation of stomach contents into the esophagus. | Cardiac sphincter | [] | MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com | Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance). | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json |
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__ | [What is a plasmid?] Gastric glands in the stomach are composed of what three types of cells? | Chief cells Parietal cells Mucous cells | [] | MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com | Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance). | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json |
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__ | [What is a plasmid?] What is the function of chief cells in gastric glands? | Secrete pepsinogen and intrinsic factor, which plays a role in absorbing vitamin B12. | [] | MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com | Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance). | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json |
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__ | [What is a plasmid?] What do parietal cells secrete? | Hydrochloric acid (HCl) which kills bacteria, dissolves the "glue" holding food tissues together, and facilitates the conversion of pepsinogen to pepsin. | [] | MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com | Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance). | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json |
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__ | [What is a plasmid?] What is the function of gastrin? | Secreted by the pyloric glands in the stomach, this hormone stimulates the gastric glands to produce more HCl and stimulates muscular contractions of the stomach, churning food. | [] | MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com | Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance). | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json |
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__ | [What is a plasmid?] What are the 3 divisions of the small intestine? | Duodenum Jejunum Ileum | [] | MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com | Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance). | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json |
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__ | [What is a plasmid?] Digestive processes are stimulated and inhibited by what divisions of the nervous system? | Stimulated by the parasympathetic nervous system. Inhibited by the sympathetic nervous system. | [] | MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com | Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance). | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json |
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__ | [What is a plasmid?] The majority of nutrient absorbtion occurs where? | In the jejunum and ileum of the small intestine. | [] | MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com | Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance). | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json |
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__ | [What is a plasmid?] Ventilation (breathing) is regulated by neurons located where? | In the medulla oblongata | [] | MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com | Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance). | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json |
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__ | [What is a plasmid?] What is vital capacity in reference to respiration? | The maximum amount of air that can be forcibly inhaled and exhaled from the lungs. | [] | MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com | Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance). | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json |
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__ | [What is a plasmid?] What is tidal volume in reference to respiration? | The amount of air normally inhaled and exhaled with each breath. | [] | MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com | Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance). | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json |
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__ | [What is a plasmid?] What is residual volume in reference to respiration? | The amount of air that always remains in the lungs, preventing the alveoli from collapsing. | [] | MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com | Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance). | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json |
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__ | [What is a plasmid?] What is total lung capacity? | The vital capacity plus the residual volume. | [] | MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com | Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance). | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json |
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__ | [What is a plasmid?] The right side of the heart pumps ______ blood into the lungs via the ___________? | Deoxygenated Pulmonary arteries | [] | MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com | Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance). | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json |
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__ | [What is a plasmid?] What are the 3 portal systems of systemic circulation? | Hepatic portal system Kidneys Hypophyseal portal system in the brain. | [] | MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com | Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance). | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json |
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__ | [What is a plasmid?] Trace the path of blood beginning with the superior and inferior vena cavae. | Superior/inferior vena cavae Right atrium Right ventricle Pulmonary artery Lungs Pulmonary veins Left atrium Left ventricle Aorta | [] | MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com | Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance). | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json |
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__ | [What is a plasmid?] Oxygenated blood is supplied to the heart by what? | Coronary arteries | [] | MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com | Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance). | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json |
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__ | [What is a plasmid?] What prevents the backflow of blood into the atria? | Atrioventricular valves | [] | MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com | Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance). | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json |
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__ | [What is a plasmid?] What is cardiac output? | The total volume of the blood the left ventricle pumps out per minute. Cardiac Output = heart rate x stroke volume (volume of blood pumped out the left ventricle per contraction). | [] | MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com | Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance). | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json |
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__ | [What is a plasmid?] Trace the path of electrical impulses in the heart. | SA node AV node (conducts slowly, allowing atrial contraction and ventricles to fill with blood.) Impulse then carried by bundle of His (AV bundle) through the Purkinje fibers in the walls of both ventricles | [] | MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com | Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance). | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json |
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__ | [What is a plasmid?] The parasympathetic nervous system innervated the heart via what nerve? What effect does this branch of the nervous system have on the heart? | Vagus nerve. Decreases heart rate | [] | MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com | Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance). | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json |
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__ | [What is a plasmid?] The sympathetic nervous system innervates the heart via what? What effect does this branch of the nervous system have on the heart? | Cervical and upper thoracic ganglia. Increases heart rate. | [] | MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com | Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance). | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json |
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__ | [What is a plasmid?] Hormonal control of the heart? | The adrenal medulla exerts hormonal control via epinephrine secretion, which increases heart rate. | [] | MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com | Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance). | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json |
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__ | [What is a plasmid?] How do erythrocytes obtain energy? | The lack mitochondria, therefore they are anaerobic and obtain ATP via glycolysis alone. | [] | MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com | Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance). | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json |
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__ | [What is a plasmid?] 3 types of leukocytes? | Granular leukocytes Lymphocytes Monocytes | [] | MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com | Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance). | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json |
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__ | [What is a plasmid?] Granular leukocytes | Neutrophils Basophils Eosinophils | [] | MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com | Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance). | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json |
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__ | [What is a plasmid?] What leukocyte is involved in specific immune responses? | Lymphocytes | [] | MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com | Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance). | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json |
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__ | [What is a plasmid?] 2 types of lymphocytes? | B lymphocytes T lymphocytes | [] | MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com | Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance). | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json |
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__ | [What is a plasmid?] 2 major groups of red blood cell antigens? | ABO group Rh factor | [] | MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com | Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance). | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json |
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__ | [What is a plasmid?] Type A blood produces _______ antibodies, whereas type B blood produces _________ antibodies. | anti-B anti-A | [] | MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com | Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance). | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json |
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__ | [What is a plasmid?] Why is type O blood the universal donor? | It posses no surface antigens, so it will not elicit an immune response from the recipient. Produces both anti-A and anti-B antibodies. | [] | MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com | Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance). | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json |
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__ | [What is a plasmid?] Why is AB blood considered the universal recipient? | It produces neither anti-A or anti-B antibodies. | [] | MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com | Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance). | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json |
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__ | [What is a plasmid?] Why is Rh factor important during pregnancy? | An Rh- woman can be sensitized by Rh+ fetal red blood cells if they enter maternal circulation during birth. If a future Rh+ fetus is carried by the woman, and anti-Rh antibodies she produced in the first pregnancy can cross the placenta and destroy fetal RBC's, resulting in severe anemia for the fetus, or erthroblasto... | [] | MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com | Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance). | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json |
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__ | [What is a plasmid?] What is the Bohr effect? | The allosteric relationship among the concentrations of CO2, H+, and O2. Increasing concentrations of H+ (decrease in pH) and CO2 (increase in bicarbonate) in the blood decreases hemoglobins O2 affinity. Thus, high concentrations of H+ and CO2 in active tissue, such as muscle, enhances the release of O2 in this tissue. | [] | MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com | Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance). | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json |
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__ | [What is a plasmid?] Most carbon dioxide in blood is in what form. | Dissolved in plasma as HCO3- (bicarbonate) | [] | MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com | Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance). | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json |
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__ | [What is a plasmid?] Carbon dioxide diffues from tissue into erthrocytes, where it combines with water to form what? | Carbonic acid (H2CO3) Carbonic acid then dissociates into bicarbonate ion (HCO3-) and a hydrogen ion. | [] | MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com | Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance). | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json |
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__ | [What is a plasmid?] What does carbonic anhydrase do? | Catalyzes both the formation and dissociation of carbonic acid. | [] | MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com | Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance). | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json |
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__ | [What is a plasmid?] The exchange of materials is greatly influenced by what two types of pressure. | Hydrostatic pressure Osmotic pressure | [] | MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com | Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance). | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json |
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__ | [What is a plasmid?] Describe how hydrostatic pressure and osmotic pressure influence the exchange of nutrients and wastes. | Hydrostatic pressure pushes fluid out of vessels (hydrostatic pressure at arteriole end of capillaries is greater than surrounding tissue, or interstitial fluid). Osmotic pressure pulls fluid back into vessels (blood has a higher solute concentration than tissue fluid near the venous end of a capillary). Hydrostatic pr... | [] | MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com | Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance). | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json |
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__ | [What is a plasmid?] What protein is responsible for osmotic pressure? | Albumin | [] | MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com | Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance). | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json |
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__ | [What is a plasmid?] What is thromboplastin? | A clotting factor released by both platelets and damaged tissue. Along w/ its cofactors calcium and vitamin K, converts the inactive plasma protein prothrombin to its active form, thrombin. | [] | MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com | Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance). | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json |
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__ | [What is a plasmid?] Summarize the clotting process. | Platelets and damaged tissue release thromboplastin. Thromboplastin coverts inactive prothrombin to active thrombin. Thrombin then converts fibrinogen to fibrin, which coats the damaged area and traps blood cells forming a clot. | [] | MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com | Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance). | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json |
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__ | [What is a plasmid?] What are the 2 specific defense mechanisms of the immune system? | Humoral immunity Cell-mediated immunity | [] | MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com | Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance). | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json |
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__ | [What is a plasmid?] What is humoral immunity? | Produces antibodies following exposure to antigens. | [] | MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com | Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance). | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json |
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__ | [What is a plasmid?] What are antibodies? | Complex proteins that recognize and bind specific antigens and trigger the immune system to remove them. | [] | MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com | Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance). | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json |
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__ | [What is a plasmid?] What lymphocyte is involved in the humoral immune response? | B lymphocytes | [] | MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com | Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance). | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json |
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__ | [What is a plasmid?] How do B lymphocytes, or B cells function? | When exposed to a specific antigen, B lymphocytes specific for that antigen proliferate. Some become memory cells and others become plasma (effector) cells, This is known as the primary response. | [] | MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com | Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance). | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json |
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__ | [What is a plasmid?] What is the primary and secondary immune response? | Memory cells and plasma (effector) cells originate from B cells. This is the primary response. Plasma cells produce and release antibodies. Memory cells "remember" the antigen and are long lived in the bloodstream. Upons future exposure, memory cells elicit a more immediate response to the same antigen. This is the sec... | [] | MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com | Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance). | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json |
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__ | [What is a plasmid?] What is active immunity? | The production of antibodies during an immune response. Can be conferred by vaccination. Can requrie weeks to build up. | [] | MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com | Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance). | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json |
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__ | [What is a plasmid?] What is passive immunity? | The transfer of antibodies produced by another organism. Acquired immediately, but short lived. | [] | MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com | Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance). | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json |
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__ | [What is a plasmid?] What is an example of passive immunity? | During pregnancy, some maternal antibodies cross the placenta and enter fetal circulation, conferring passive immunity to the fetus. | [] | MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com | Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance). | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json |
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__ | [What is a plasmid?] What lymphocyte is involved in cell mediated immunity? | T lymphocytes, or T cells. | [] | MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com | Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance). | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json |
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__ | [What is a plasmid?] What are the different types and functions of T cells? | Cytotoxic T cells - destroy antigens directly. Helper T cells - activate other B and T cells, as well as macrophages through the secretion of lymphokines. Suppressor T cells - regulate other B and T cells to decrease their activity against antigens. | [] | MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com | Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance). | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json |
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__ | [What is a plasmid?] What are interferons? | Proteins produced by cells under viral attack. Inteferons diffuse to other cells, helping prevent the spread of the virus. | [] | MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com | Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance). | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json |
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__ | [What is a plasmid?] What are the primary homeostatic organs in mammals? | Kidneys Liver Large intestine Skin | [] | MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com | Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance). | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json |
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__ | [What is a plasmid?] What is the function of the kidneys? | Regulate the concentration of salt and water in the blood through the formation and excretion of urine. | [] | MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com | Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance). | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json |
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__ | [What is a plasmid?] 3 regions of the kidney? | Cortex Medulla Pelvis | [] | MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com | Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance). | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json |
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__ | [What is a plasmid?] 2 hormones that regulate water reabsorption: | Aldosterone Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) | [] | MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com | Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance). | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json |
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__ | [What is a plasmid?] What is aldosterone and how does it function in the regulation of water reabsorption? | Aldosterone is a hormone produced by the adrenal cortex. Stimulates reabsorption of Na+ from the collecting duct and secretion of K+. Reabsorption of Na+ increases water reabsorption, leading to a rise in blood volume and blood pressure. Secretion is regulated by renin-angiotensin system. | [] | MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com | Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance). | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json |
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__ | [What is a plasmid?] What is the function of antidiuretic hormone? | Also known as vasopressin, formed in the hypothalamus and stored in the posterior pituitary. Causes increased water reabsorption. Acts directly on the collecting duct, increasing its permeability to water. High solute levels in blood increases ADH secretion. | [] | MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com | Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance). | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json |
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__ | [What is a plasmid?] How do ADH and aldosterone differ? | They both increase water reabsorption in the kidneys, but have different mechanisms. ADH acts directly on the collecting duct. Aldosterone indirectly increases water reabsorption by increasing sodium reabsorption from the collecting duct. | [] | MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com | Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance). | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json |
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__ | [What is a plasmid?] How does the liver regulate blood glucose levels? | Glucose and other monosaccharides absorbed during digestion are delivered to the liver via the hepatic portal vein. Glucose rich blood is processed by the liver, which converts excess glucose to glycogen for storage. If blood has low glucose level, the liver converts glycogen to glucose and releases it into the blood. | [] | MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com | Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance). | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json |
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__ | [What is a plasmid?] How does the liver process nitrogenous wastes? | Excess amino acids are absorbed in the small intestine and transported to the liver via hepatic portal vein. Amino acids undergo deamination, in which amino group is removed from the amino acid and converted into ammonia. Liver combines ammonia with CO2 forming urea, which is excreted by the kidneys. | [] | MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com | Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance). | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json |
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__ | [What is a plasmid?] What are the 5 cellular layers of the epidermis in ascending order? | Stratum basalis, or stratum germinativum Stratum spinosum Stratum granulosum Stratum lucidum Stratum corneum | [] | MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com | Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance). | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json |
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__ | [What is a plasmid?] The dermis can be subdivided into what 2 layers? | Papillary layer - loose connective tissue Reticular layer - dense connective tissue | [] | MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com | Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance). | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json |
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__ | [What is a plasmid?] What are tropic hormones? | Hormones which stimulate other endocrine glands to release hormones. | [] | MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com | Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance). | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json |
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__ | [What is a plasmid?] What regulates secretions of the anterior pituitary? | Hypothalamic secretions called releasing/inhibiting hormones or factors. | [] | MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com | Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance). | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json |
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__ | [What is a plasmid?] What are the hormones of the anterior pituitary? | FSH LH ACTH TSH Prolactin GH Think FLAT PiG | [] | MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com | Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance). | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json |
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__ | [What is a plasmid?] What are the functions of GH? | Promotes bone and muscle growth, inhibits the uptake of glucose by certain cells, and stimulates the breakdown of fatty acid, thus conserving glucose. GH secretion is stimulated by the hypothalamic-releasing hormone GHRH and inhibited by somatostatin. | [] | MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com | Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance). | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json |
43836580__Biology_Flashcards___Cram_com__tions__antibiotic_resistance__ | [What is a plasmid?] GH secretion is stimulated by what hormone. What inhibits GH secretion? | Stimulated by the hypothalamic-releasing hormone GHRH. Inhibited by somatostatin. | [] | MCAT Biology Flashcards - Cram.com | Small rings of DNA sometimes present in bacteria that replicate independently of the main chromosome. Contains genes that allow prokaryotes to survive adverse conditions (antibiotic resistance). | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mcat-biology-1804040 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_380391673_0.json |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.