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47e8913e_sues_Law_Flashcards___Cram_com__Community_Property_Rule
It focuses attention on the money making effect [Community Property Rule]
(Chapter 10) Which answer best describes a problem with the assertion that "the business of business is money"?
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Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com
Community Property Rule
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/management-issueslaw-813757
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00051-ip-10-236-191-2_383270368_0.json
47e8913e_sues_Law_Flashcards___Cram_com__Community_Property_Rule
Esteem needs [Community Property Rule]
(Chapter 10) Which answer best describes, at least according to Maslow and his hierarchy, what "level" most of us are stuck on?
[]
Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com
Community Property Rule
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/management-issueslaw-813757
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00051-ip-10-236-191-2_383270368_0.json
47e8913e_sues_Law_Flashcards___Cram_com__Community_Property_Rule
Satisfactory profit [Community Property Rule]
(Chapter 10) Which answer best describes what is no less than the total return investors could earn if they were to invest somewhere else with comparable risk?
[]
Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com
Community Property Rule
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/management-issueslaw-813757
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00051-ip-10-236-191-2_383270368_0.json
47e8913e_sues_Law_Flashcards___Cram_com__Community_Property_Rule
Sympathy [Community Property Rule]
(Chapter 10) Which answer best describes what the maintenance of high ethical standards is a measure of?
[]
Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com
Community Property Rule
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/management-issueslaw-813757
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00051-ip-10-236-191-2_383270368_0.json
47e8913e_sues_Law_Flashcards___Cram_com__Community_Property_Rule
Trust [Community Property Rule]
(Chapter 10) Which answer best describes what is an essential characteristic of an environment that promotes ethics?
[]
Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com
Community Property Rule
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/management-issueslaw-813757
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00051-ip-10-236-191-2_383270368_0.json
47e8913e_sues_Law_Flashcards___Cram_com__Community_Property_Rule
To the planet and future generations? [Community Property Rule]
(Chapter 10) Which answer best describes, given an observation that for too long business has taken a dangerously narrow view of its "stakeholders", the moral duty we owe?
[]
Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com
Community Property Rule
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/management-issueslaw-813757
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00051-ip-10-236-191-2_383270368_0.json
b652b392_sues_Law_Flashcards___Cram_com__unity_property_of_each_person_
[Community Property Rule] Statue of Frauds (part one)
Issue: Property Law All transfers of interest in real property must be involved with a deed, otherwise it's void.
[]
Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com
Issue: Property Law Married persons are presumed to have an equal intrerest in property acquired by their marital community; should the marital community end, a court will attempt to convey on half of the value of such community property of each person.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/management-issueslaw-813757
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00051-ip-10-236-191-2_383270368_0.json
b652b392_sues_Law_Flashcards___Cram_com__unity_property_of_each_person_
[Community Property Rule] Race Notice Rule
Issue: Property Law The "first in time" to publicly record an interest in property will be the "first to take" value in subsequent claims against it.
[]
Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com
Issue: Property Law Married persons are presumed to have an equal intrerest in property acquired by their marital community; should the marital community end, a court will attempt to convey on half of the value of such community property of each person.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/management-issueslaw-813757
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00051-ip-10-236-191-2_383270368_0.json
b652b392_sues_Law_Flashcards___Cram_com__unity_property_of_each_person_
[Community Property Rule] Testamentary Transfer Rule
Issue: Property Law Upon its owner's death, property is trasferred accorrding to the term of the owner's written will; if there is no will, property is transferred by statute in order of precedence to spouse, children, parents, siblings, and then more distant relatives.
[]
Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com
Issue: Property Law Married persons are presumed to have an equal intrerest in property acquired by their marital community; should the marital community end, a court will attempt to convey on half of the value of such community property of each person.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/management-issueslaw-813757
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00051-ip-10-236-191-2_383270368_0.json
b652b392_sues_Law_Flashcards___Cram_com__unity_property_of_each_person_
[Community Property Rule] Adverse Posession Rule
Issue: Property Law Person other than the owner of real property may take title to the property provided they occupy the property for not less than 10 years in a manner that is hostile to the original owner's interest.
[]
Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com
Issue: Property Law Married persons are presumed to have an equal intrerest in property acquired by their marital community; should the marital community end, a court will attempt to convey on half of the value of such community property of each person.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/management-issueslaw-813757
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00051-ip-10-236-191-2_383270368_0.json
b652b392_sues_Law_Flashcards___Cram_com__unity_property_of_each_person_
[Community Property Rule] Battery
Issue: Intentional Torts Harmful or offensive contact.
[]
Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com
Issue: Property Law Married persons are presumed to have an equal intrerest in property acquired by their marital community; should the marital community end, a court will attempt to convey on half of the value of such community property of each person.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/management-issueslaw-813757
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00051-ip-10-236-191-2_383270368_0.json
b652b392_sues_Law_Flashcards___Cram_com__unity_property_of_each_person_
[Community Property Rule] Assault
Issue: Intentional Torts Reasonable fear or harmful contact.
[]
Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com
Issue: Property Law Married persons are presumed to have an equal intrerest in property acquired by their marital community; should the marital community end, a court will attempt to convey on half of the value of such community property of each person.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/management-issueslaw-813757
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00051-ip-10-236-191-2_383270368_0.json
b652b392_sues_Law_Flashcards___Cram_com__unity_property_of_each_person_
[Community Property Rule] Trespass
Issue: Intentional Torts Inference with the use or enjoyment of another's property.
[]
Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com
Issue: Property Law Married persons are presumed to have an equal intrerest in property acquired by their marital community; should the marital community end, a court will attempt to convey on half of the value of such community property of each person.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/management-issueslaw-813757
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00051-ip-10-236-191-2_383270368_0.json
b652b392_sues_Law_Flashcards___Cram_com__unity_property_of_each_person_
[Community Property Rule] Defamation
Issue: Intentional Torts A published or publicly spoken false statement that causes harm to another's reputation or character.
[]
Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com
Issue: Property Law Married persons are presumed to have an equal intrerest in property acquired by their marital community; should the marital community end, a court will attempt to convey on half of the value of such community property of each person.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/management-issueslaw-813757
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00051-ip-10-236-191-2_383270368_0.json
b652b392_sues_Law_Flashcards___Cram_com__unity_property_of_each_person_
[Community Property Rule] Negligence
Issue: Negligence The breach of a duty that causes harm.
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Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com
Issue: Property Law Married persons are presumed to have an equal intrerest in property acquired by their marital community; should the marital community end, a court will attempt to convey on half of the value of such community property of each person.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/management-issueslaw-813757
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00051-ip-10-236-191-2_383270368_0.json
b652b392_sues_Law_Flashcards___Cram_com__unity_property_of_each_person_
[Community Property Rule] Automobile Driver's Duty
Issue: Negligence Automobile drivers have a duty to obey the statutory "rules of the road".
[]
Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com
Issue: Property Law Married persons are presumed to have an equal intrerest in property acquired by their marital community; should the marital community end, a court will attempt to convey on half of the value of such community property of each person.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/management-issueslaw-813757
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00051-ip-10-236-191-2_383270368_0.json
b652b392_sues_Law_Flashcards___Cram_com__unity_property_of_each_person_
[Community Property Rule] Business Owner's Duty
Issue: Negligence Business owners have a duty to make reasonable inspections of areas open to the public and correct any hazardous situations covered.
[]
Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com
Issue: Property Law Married persons are presumed to have an equal intrerest in property acquired by their marital community; should the marital community end, a court will attempt to convey on half of the value of such community property of each person.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/management-issueslaw-813757
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00051-ip-10-236-191-2_383270368_0.json
b652b392_sues_Law_Flashcards___Cram_com__unity_property_of_each_person_
[Community Property Rule] Duty of Trespassers
Issue: Negligence A land owner has NO duty to adult tresspassers; however a land owner must take reasonable stepts to correct hazardous situations on the land that are "attractive to children of tender years."
[]
Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com
Issue: Property Law Married persons are presumed to have an equal intrerest in property acquired by their marital community; should the marital community end, a court will attempt to convey on half of the value of such community property of each person.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/management-issueslaw-813757
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00051-ip-10-236-191-2_383270368_0.json
b652b392_sues_Law_Flashcards___Cram_com__unity_property_of_each_person_
[Community Property Rule] Statute of Frauds (part two)
Issue: Contract Law A contract for services not to be completed in under one year must be in writing and signed by the party to be bound or is void.
[]
Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com
Issue: Property Law Married persons are presumed to have an equal intrerest in property acquired by their marital community; should the marital community end, a court will attempt to convey on half of the value of such community property of each person.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/management-issueslaw-813757
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00051-ip-10-236-191-2_383270368_0.json
b652b392_sues_Law_Flashcards___Cram_com__unity_property_of_each_person_
[Community Property Rule] Statute of Frauds (part three)
Issue: Contract Law A contract for the future deliver of goods valued at $500 or more must be in writing and signed by the party to be be bound or is void.
[]
Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com
Issue: Property Law Married persons are presumed to have an equal intrerest in property acquired by their marital community; should the marital community end, a court will attempt to convey on half of the value of such community property of each person.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/management-issueslaw-813757
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00051-ip-10-236-191-2_383270368_0.json
b652b392_sues_Law_Flashcards___Cram_com__unity_property_of_each_person_
[Community Property Rule] Merchant Memorandum Rule
Issue: Contract Law As between merchants, oral agreements for future delivery of goods excess of $500 value are valid without a formal contract provided the terms of the sale are memorialized in a writing (such as a memorandum or bill of sale) prepared and transmitted by at least one of the parties with an reasonable t...
[]
Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com
Issue: Property Law Married persons are presumed to have an equal intrerest in property acquired by their marital community; should the marital community end, a court will attempt to convey on half of the value of such community property of each person.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/management-issueslaw-813757
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00051-ip-10-236-191-2_383270368_0.json
b652b392_sues_Law_Flashcards___Cram_com__unity_property_of_each_person_
[Community Property Rule] Mitigation of Damages
Issue: Contract Law or Tort Law A party injured by the conduct of another must take reasonable steps to permit further damage or the injuring party shall not be held liable to the extent damage could have been limited
[]
Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com
Issue: Property Law Married persons are presumed to have an equal intrerest in property acquired by their marital community; should the marital community end, a court will attempt to convey on half of the value of such community property of each person.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/management-issueslaw-813757
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00051-ip-10-236-191-2_383270368_0.json
b652b392_sues_Law_Flashcards___Cram_com__unity_property_of_each_person_
[Community Property Rule] Respondeat Superior
Issue: Contract Law A principal (employer) is liable for a contract formed or a tort committed by an agent (employee) acting within the scope of the agency.
[]
Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com
Issue: Property Law Married persons are presumed to have an equal intrerest in property acquired by their marital community; should the marital community end, a court will attempt to convey on half of the value of such community property of each person.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/management-issueslaw-813757
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00051-ip-10-236-191-2_383270368_0.json
b652b392_sues_Law_Flashcards___Cram_com__unity_property_of_each_person_
[Community Property Rule] Business Partnership Rule
Issue: Business Organization A legally enforceable partnership is formed when two or more people enter into a business for profit. Unless specified differently in writing, the parnters will share equally in the business' profits, debts, assets, etc.
[]
Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com
Issue: Property Law Married persons are presumed to have an equal intrerest in property acquired by their marital community; should the marital community end, a court will attempt to convey on half of the value of such community property of each person.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/management-issueslaw-813757
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00051-ip-10-236-191-2_383270368_0.json
b652b392_sues_Law_Flashcards___Cram_com__unity_property_of_each_person_
[Community Property Rule] Partnership Liability Rule
Issue: Business Organization Each oartner is equally liable to the third parties for contraqcts formed or torts committed by any other parnter acting within the scope of the partnership's business.
[]
Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com
Issue: Property Law Married persons are presumed to have an equal intrerest in property acquired by their marital community; should the marital community end, a court will attempt to convey on half of the value of such community property of each person.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/management-issueslaw-813757
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00051-ip-10-236-191-2_383270368_0.json
b652b392_sues_Law_Flashcards___Cram_com__unity_property_of_each_person_
[Community Property Rule] Piercing the Corporate Veil
Issue: Business Organization A stockholder's libility for corporate debts is limitred by the amount paid for their shares. However, a stockholder who controls the day-to-day operations of an intentionally underfunded corporation may be held personaly liable for damages incurred by the corporate entity.
[]
Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com
Issue: Property Law Married persons are presumed to have an equal intrerest in property acquired by their marital community; should the marital community end, a court will attempt to convey on half of the value of such community property of each person.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/management-issueslaw-813757
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00051-ip-10-236-191-2_383270368_0.json
b652b392_sues_Law_Flashcards___Cram_com__unity_property_of_each_person_
[Community Property Rule] Employment at Will Rule
Issue: Business Organization Washington State is an employment-at-will state; an employee may be terminated at the employer's sole discrestion barring 1) contract limitations, 2) statutory prohibitions governing employment nondiscriminiation, and/or 3) public policy mandates.
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Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com
Issue: Property Law Married persons are presumed to have an equal intrerest in property acquired by their marital community; should the marital community end, a court will attempt to convey on half of the value of such community property of each person.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/management-issueslaw-813757
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00051-ip-10-236-191-2_383270368_0.json
b652b392_sues_Law_Flashcards___Cram_com__unity_property_of_each_person_
[Community Property Rule] Workers Compensation Rule
Issue: Employment Law Employee injured on the job in Washington State are insured by the State Workers Compensation Fund regardless of fault and may not sue employers for damages except in cases where the harm was caused by knowing and undisclosed exposure to an ultra-hazardous condition.
[]
Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com
Issue: Property Law Married persons are presumed to have an equal intrerest in property acquired by their marital community; should the marital community end, a court will attempt to convey on half of the value of such community property of each person.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/management-issueslaw-813757
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00051-ip-10-236-191-2_383270368_0.json
b652b392_sues_Law_Flashcards___Cram_com__unity_property_of_each_person_
[Community Property Rule] Workplace Nondiscrimination Rule
Issue: Employment Law Employment status conditioned on race, national origin, gender, age or religion (including marital status, politcal creed and sexual orientation in Washington State) that is not cased on bonafide occupational qualification (BFOQ) constitutes unlawful discrimination that may be actionable for damag...
[]
Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com
Issue: Property Law Married persons are presumed to have an equal intrerest in property acquired by their marital community; should the marital community end, a court will attempt to convey on half of the value of such community property of each person.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/management-issueslaw-813757
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00051-ip-10-236-191-2_383270368_0.json
b652b392_sues_Law_Flashcards___Cram_com__unity_property_of_each_person_
[Community Property Rule] Rational Basis Test
Issue: Constitutional Law Government action must be rationally related to a legitimate government purpose. Burden of proof is on the challenger.
[]
Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com
Issue: Property Law Married persons are presumed to have an equal intrerest in property acquired by their marital community; should the marital community end, a court will attempt to convey on half of the value of such community property of each person.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/management-issueslaw-813757
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00051-ip-10-236-191-2_383270368_0.json
b652b392_sues_Law_Flashcards___Cram_com__unity_property_of_each_person_
[Community Property Rule] Strict Scrutiny
Issue: Constitutional Law Government action must be narrowly tailored to meet a compelling government interest. Burden of proof is on the government.
[]
Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com
Issue: Property Law Married persons are presumed to have an equal intrerest in property acquired by their marital community; should the marital community end, a court will attempt to convey on half of the value of such community property of each person.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/management-issueslaw-813757
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00051-ip-10-236-191-2_383270368_0.json
b652b392_sues_Law_Flashcards___Cram_com__unity_property_of_each_person_
[Community Property Rule] Heightened Scrutiny
Issue: Constitutional Law Government action must be substantially related to an important government interest. Burden of proof is on the government. (Comercial Speech)
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Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com
Issue: Property Law Married persons are presumed to have an equal intrerest in property acquired by their marital community; should the marital community end, a court will attempt to convey on half of the value of such community property of each person.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/management-issueslaw-813757
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00051-ip-10-236-191-2_383270368_0.json
b652b392_sues_Law_Flashcards___Cram_com__unity_property_of_each_person_
[Community Property Rule] Equal Protection
Issue: Constitutional La The differing treatment of people based upon a classification such as a person's race, how much a person ears, or a person's gender.
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Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com
Issue: Property Law Married persons are presumed to have an equal intrerest in property acquired by their marital community; should the marital community end, a court will attempt to convey on half of the value of such community property of each person.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/management-issueslaw-813757
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00051-ip-10-236-191-2_383270368_0.json
b652b392_sues_Law_Flashcards___Cram_com__unity_property_of_each_person_
[Community Property Rule] Rule of Judicial Interpritation
Issue: Statutory Interpretation Courst will interpret legislative components 1) According to the plain meaning of the words used to construct the law and 2) the intent of legislators enacting the law.
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Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com
Issue: Property Law Married persons are presumed to have an equal intrerest in property acquired by their marital community; should the marital community end, a court will attempt to convey on half of the value of such community property of each person.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/management-issueslaw-813757
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00051-ip-10-236-191-2_383270368_0.json
b652b392_sues_Law_Flashcards___Cram_com__unity_property_of_each_person_
[Community Property Rule] Federal Preemption
Issue: Conflict of Laws State laws governing a subject are prohibited where a law under federal jurisdiction 1) attempts to regulate the entire subject by "occupying the field", or 2) the state law directly conflicts with some aspect of federal law.
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Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com
Issue: Property Law Married persons are presumed to have an equal intrerest in property acquired by their marital community; should the marital community end, a court will attempt to convey on half of the value of such community property of each person.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/management-issueslaw-813757
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00051-ip-10-236-191-2_383270368_0.json
b652b392_sues_Law_Flashcards___Cram_com__unity_property_of_each_person_
[Community Property Rule] Undue Burden Rule
Issue: Conflict of Laws State laws may not unfairly favor local commerce or place an undue burden on interstate commerce through irrational and prohibitive restrictions.
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Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com
Issue: Property Law Married persons are presumed to have an equal intrerest in property acquired by their marital community; should the marital community end, a court will attempt to convey on half of the value of such community property of each person.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/management-issueslaw-813757
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00051-ip-10-236-191-2_383270368_0.json
b652b392_sues_Law_Flashcards___Cram_com__unity_property_of_each_person_
[Community Property Rule] Administrative Due Process
Issue: Administrative Law Parties affected by agency action must be given notice of the pending action, informing them of their oppurtunity to be heard on the proposed action by an unbiased tribunal.
[]
Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com
Issue: Property Law Married persons are presumed to have an equal intrerest in property acquired by their marital community; should the marital community end, a court will attempt to convey on half of the value of such community property of each person.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/management-issueslaw-813757
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00051-ip-10-236-191-2_383270368_0.json
b652b392_sues_Law_Flashcards___Cram_com__unity_property_of_each_person_
[Community Property Rule] Exhaustion of Remedies
Issue: Administrative Law Unless a party deomnstrates that obtaining a remedy within an administrative agency would be futile, a party affected by agency action must exhaust all administrative remedies before action may be reviewed in court.
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Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com
Issue: Property Law Married persons are presumed to have an equal intrerest in property acquired by their marital community; should the marital community end, a court will attempt to convey on half of the value of such community property of each person.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/management-issueslaw-813757
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00051-ip-10-236-191-2_383270368_0.json
b652b392_sues_Law_Flashcards___Cram_com__unity_property_of_each_person_
[Community Property Rule] Long Arm Jurisdiction
Issue: Civil Procedure In order for a state (including a state court) to exercise jurisdiction over a person or entity, the person or entity must have "minimum contacts" with the state that 1) are systematic and continuous and 2) do not offend the notion of fair play and substantial justice.
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Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com
Issue: Property Law Married persons are presumed to have an equal intrerest in property acquired by their marital community; should the marital community end, a court will attempt to convey on half of the value of such community property of each person.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/management-issueslaw-813757
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00051-ip-10-236-191-2_383270368_0.json
b652b392_sues_Law_Flashcards___Cram_com__unity_property_of_each_person_
[Community Property Rule] Default Judgement Rule
Issue: Civil Procedure A defendant in a civil lawsuit must file an answer to the plaintiff's complaint within 30 days (60 days if the defendant is out of state) of recieving proper notice of a lawsuit or a court may grant default judgement and provide the plaintiff with all requested damage.
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Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com
Issue: Property Law Married persons are presumed to have an equal intrerest in property acquired by their marital community; should the marital community end, a court will attempt to convey on half of the value of such community property of each person.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/management-issueslaw-813757
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00051-ip-10-236-191-2_383270368_0.json
b652b392_sues_Law_Flashcards___Cram_com__unity_property_of_each_person_
[Community Property Rule] Product Liability
Issue: Consumer Law One who sells an "unreasonably, dangerous, defective product" that reaches a consumer with out substantial alteration is strictly liable for all harm resulting from the defect.
[]
Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com
Issue: Property Law Married persons are presumed to have an equal intrerest in property acquired by their marital community; should the marital community end, a court will attempt to convey on half of the value of such community property of each person.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/management-issueslaw-813757
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00051-ip-10-236-191-2_383270368_0.json
b652b392_sues_Law_Flashcards___Cram_com__unity_property_of_each_person_
[Community Property Rule] Disability in the Workplace
Issue: Employment Law Employers who fail to make “reasonable accommodations” for disabled employees may be liable for unlawful discrimination that is actionable for damages.
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Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com
Issue: Property Law Married persons are presumed to have an equal intrerest in property acquired by their marital community; should the marital community end, a court will attempt to convey on half of the value of such community property of each person.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/management-issueslaw-813757
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00051-ip-10-236-191-2_383270368_0.json
b652b392_sues_Law_Flashcards___Cram_com__unity_property_of_each_person_
[Community Property Rule] (Chapter 10) Which answer best describes what "Good Ethics Makes Good Business" is an appeal to?
Self-interest and expediency
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Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com
Issue: Property Law Married persons are presumed to have an equal intrerest in property acquired by their marital community; should the marital community end, a court will attempt to convey on half of the value of such community property of each person.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/management-issueslaw-813757
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00051-ip-10-236-191-2_383270368_0.json
b652b392_sues_Law_Flashcards___Cram_com__unity_property_of_each_person_
[Community Property Rule] (Chapter 10) Which answer best describes who must set an example for the creation and maintenance of ethical standards in a firm? In other words, where does this start?
With top management
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Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com
Issue: Property Law Married persons are presumed to have an equal intrerest in property acquired by their marital community; should the marital community end, a court will attempt to convey on half of the value of such community property of each person.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/management-issueslaw-813757
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00051-ip-10-236-191-2_383270368_0.json
b652b392_sues_Law_Flashcards___Cram_com__unity_property_of_each_person_
[Community Property Rule] (Chapter 10) Which answer best describes how corporate real-estate developers, most especially, have harassed evironmentalist critics of their development projects?
With frivilous, strategic lawsuits against public participation
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Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com
Issue: Property Law Married persons are presumed to have an equal intrerest in property acquired by their marital community; should the marital community end, a court will attempt to convey on half of the value of such community property of each person.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/management-issueslaw-813757
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00051-ip-10-236-191-2_383270368_0.json
b652b392_sues_Law_Flashcards___Cram_com__unity_property_of_each_person_
[Community Property Rule] (Chapter 10) Which answer best describes something that would NOT be a consequence of "misbehaving" as a corporation?
Improved employee performance
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Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com
Issue: Property Law Married persons are presumed to have an equal intrerest in property acquired by their marital community; should the marital community end, a court will attempt to convey on half of the value of such community property of each person.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/management-issueslaw-813757
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00051-ip-10-236-191-2_383270368_0.json
b652b392_sues_Law_Flashcards___Cram_com__unity_property_of_each_person_
[Community Property Rule] (Chapter 10) Which answer best describes a problem with the assertion that "the business of business is money"?
It focuses attention on the money making effect
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Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com
Issue: Property Law Married persons are presumed to have an equal intrerest in property acquired by their marital community; should the marital community end, a court will attempt to convey on half of the value of such community property of each person.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/management-issueslaw-813757
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00051-ip-10-236-191-2_383270368_0.json
b652b392_sues_Law_Flashcards___Cram_com__unity_property_of_each_person_
[Community Property Rule] (Chapter 10) Which answer best describes, at least according to Maslow and his hierarchy, what "level" most of us are stuck on?
Esteem needs
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Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com
Issue: Property Law Married persons are presumed to have an equal intrerest in property acquired by their marital community; should the marital community end, a court will attempt to convey on half of the value of such community property of each person.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/management-issueslaw-813757
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00051-ip-10-236-191-2_383270368_0.json
b652b392_sues_Law_Flashcards___Cram_com__unity_property_of_each_person_
[Community Property Rule] (Chapter 10) Which answer best describes what is no less than the total return investors could earn if they were to invest somewhere else with comparable risk?
Satisfactory profit
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Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com
Issue: Property Law Married persons are presumed to have an equal intrerest in property acquired by their marital community; should the marital community end, a court will attempt to convey on half of the value of such community property of each person.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/management-issueslaw-813757
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00051-ip-10-236-191-2_383270368_0.json
b652b392_sues_Law_Flashcards___Cram_com__unity_property_of_each_person_
[Community Property Rule] (Chapter 10) Which answer best describes what the maintenance of high ethical standards is a measure of?
Sympathy
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Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com
Issue: Property Law Married persons are presumed to have an equal intrerest in property acquired by their marital community; should the marital community end, a court will attempt to convey on half of the value of such community property of each person.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/management-issueslaw-813757
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00051-ip-10-236-191-2_383270368_0.json
b652b392_sues_Law_Flashcards___Cram_com__unity_property_of_each_person_
[Community Property Rule] (Chapter 10) Which answer best describes what is an essential characteristic of an environment that promotes ethics?
Trust
[]
Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com
Issue: Property Law Married persons are presumed to have an equal intrerest in property acquired by their marital community; should the marital community end, a court will attempt to convey on half of the value of such community property of each person.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/management-issueslaw-813757
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00051-ip-10-236-191-2_383270368_0.json
b652b392_sues_Law_Flashcards___Cram_com__unity_property_of_each_person_
[Community Property Rule] (Chapter 10) Which answer best describes, given an observation that for too long business has taken a dangerously narrow view of its "stakeholders", the moral duty we owe?
To the planet and future generations?
[]
Management Issues/Law Flashcards - Cram.com
Issue: Property Law Married persons are presumed to have an equal intrerest in property acquired by their marital community; should the marital community end, a court will attempt to convey on half of the value of such community property of each person.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/management-issueslaw-813757
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00051-ip-10-236-191-2_383270368_0.json
6b9cc28b__Midterm_Flashcards___Cram_com__ought_to_transplant_the_organs
Argument against harvesting Baby Theresa’s Organs
It is always wrong to kill
[]
PHI 191 Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com
If we can benefit someone without harming anyone else, we ought to do so transplanting Theresa’s organs would be beneficial to others and not harm Theresa --We ought to transplant the organs
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/phi-191-midterm-898006
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00239-ip-10-236-191-2_390572963_0.json
6b9cc28b__Midterm_Flashcards___Cram_com__ought_to_transplant_the_organs
Argument for separating Jodie and Mary
We should save as many lives as we can if we do nothing, both will die if we operate, one will live we should operate
[]
PHI 191 Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com
If we can benefit someone without harming anyone else, we ought to do so transplanting Theresa’s organs would be beneficial to others and not harm Theresa --We ought to transplant the organs
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/phi-191-midterm-898006
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00239-ip-10-236-191-2_390572963_0.json
6b9cc28b__Midterm_Flashcards___Cram_com__ought_to_transplant_the_organs
Argument against separating Jodie and Mary
It is always wrong to kill an innocent human being Mary is an innocent human being Operating is wrong
[]
PHI 191 Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com
If we can benefit someone without harming anyone else, we ought to do so transplanting Theresa’s organs would be beneficial to others and not harm Theresa --We ought to transplant the organs
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/phi-191-midterm-898006
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00239-ip-10-236-191-2_390572963_0.json
6b9cc28b__Midterm_Flashcards___Cram_com__ought_to_transplant_the_organs
Argument for euthanasia for Tracy Lattimer
Tracy could not live a normal life Tracy’s life consisted only of suffering Ending Tracy’s suffering was preferable to preserving what little “life” she had Tracy’s father did the right thing
[]
PHI 191 Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com
If we can benefit someone without harming anyone else, we ought to do so transplanting Theresa’s organs would be beneficial to others and not harm Theresa --We ought to transplant the organs
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/phi-191-midterm-898006
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00239-ip-10-236-191-2_390572963_0.json
6b9cc28b__Midterm_Flashcards___Cram_com__ought_to_transplant_the_organs
Argument against euthanasia for Tracy Lattimer
It is an insult to those who are handicapped -- no one has the right to decide if one person’s life is worth more than another’s it may be a slippery slope down the chute, Granny
[]
PHI 191 Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com
If we can benefit someone without harming anyone else, we ought to do so transplanting Theresa’s organs would be beneficial to others and not harm Theresa --We ought to transplant the organs
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/phi-191-midterm-898006
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00239-ip-10-236-191-2_390572963_0.json
6b9cc28b__Midterm_Flashcards___Cram_com__ought_to_transplant_the_organs
Argument for allowing same-sex marriage
We should allow people to be happy if it causes no harm to others marriage would allow gay partners to be happy, while not harming others we should allow gay marriage
[]
PHI 191 Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com
If we can benefit someone without harming anyone else, we ought to do so transplanting Theresa’s organs would be beneficial to others and not harm Theresa --We ought to transplant the organs
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/phi-191-midterm-898006
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00239-ip-10-236-191-2_390572963_0.json
6b9cc28b__Midterm_Flashcards___Cram_com__ought_to_transplant_the_organs
Argument against same-sex marriage
Per the Theory of Natural Law a same-sex union cannot be for the purpose of procreation therefore it is unnatural therefore it is wrong
[]
PHI 191 Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com
If we can benefit someone without harming anyone else, we ought to do so transplanting Theresa’s organs would be beneficial to others and not harm Theresa --We ought to transplant the organs
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/phi-191-midterm-898006
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00239-ip-10-236-191-2_390572963_0.json
6b9cc28b__Midterm_Flashcards___Cram_com__ought_to_transplant_the_organs
Define Cultural Relativism
Because different cultures have different moral codes there is no objective truth of morality
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PHI 191 Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com
If we can benefit someone without harming anyone else, we ought to do so transplanting Theresa’s organs would be beneficial to others and not harm Theresa --We ought to transplant the organs
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/phi-191-midterm-898006
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00239-ip-10-236-191-2_390572963_0.json
6b9cc28b__Midterm_Flashcards___Cram_com__ought_to_transplant_the_organs
Pros of Cultural Relativism
Requires tolerance and respect for other cultures keeps one culture from imposing their will on another
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PHI 191 Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com
If we can benefit someone without harming anyone else, we ought to do so transplanting Theresa’s organs would be beneficial to others and not harm Theresa --We ought to transplant the organs
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/phi-191-midterm-898006
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00239-ip-10-236-191-2_390572963_0.json
6b9cc28b__Midterm_Flashcards___Cram_com__ought_to_transplant_the_organs
Cons of Culturual Relativism
CR requires one to be tolerant of intolerance does not give guidance does not allow critique - and thus no progress
[]
PHI 191 Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com
If we can benefit someone without harming anyone else, we ought to do so transplanting Theresa’s organs would be beneficial to others and not harm Theresa --We ought to transplant the organs
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/phi-191-midterm-898006
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00239-ip-10-236-191-2_390572963_0.json
6b9cc28b__Midterm_Flashcards___Cram_com__ought_to_transplant_the_organs
Argument for Cultural Relativism
Mackie: different cultures have different moral codes the best explanation is that there is no objective truth so there is no objective truth of morality
[]
PHI 191 Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com
If we can benefit someone without harming anyone else, we ought to do so transplanting Theresa’s organs would be beneficial to others and not harm Theresa --We ought to transplant the organs
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/phi-191-midterm-898006
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00239-ip-10-236-191-2_390572963_0.json
6b9cc28b__Midterm_Flashcards___Cram_com__ought_to_transplant_the_organs
Arguments against Cultural Relativism
Different people had different views on the shape of the Earth the differing opinions had no bearing on the truth of the Earth’s shape Mackie’s argument is inductive and broken - it is illogical to state that the best explanation is a lack of objective morality
[]
PHI 191 Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com
If we can benefit someone without harming anyone else, we ought to do so transplanting Theresa’s organs would be beneficial to others and not harm Theresa --We ought to transplant the organs
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/phi-191-midterm-898006
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00239-ip-10-236-191-2_390572963_0.json
6b9cc28b__Midterm_Flashcards___Cram_com__ought_to_transplant_the_organs
Define Subjectivism
There are no moral truths, even per culture - only per individual divided into Simple Subjectivism and Emotivism
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PHI 191 Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com
If we can benefit someone without harming anyone else, we ought to do so transplanting Theresa’s organs would be beneficial to others and not harm Theresa --We ought to transplant the organs
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/phi-191-midterm-898006
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00239-ip-10-236-191-2_390572963_0.json
6b9cc28b__Midterm_Flashcards___Cram_com__ought_to_transplant_the_organs
Define Simple Subjectivism
“X is good” = I approve of X ”X is bad” = I disapprove of X You’re making no statment of fact there can be no disagreement
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PHI 191 Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com
If we can benefit someone without harming anyone else, we ought to do so transplanting Theresa’s organs would be beneficial to others and not harm Theresa --We ought to transplant the organs
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/phi-191-midterm-898006
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00239-ip-10-236-191-2_390572963_0.json
6b9cc28b__Midterm_Flashcards___Cram_com__ought_to_transplant_the_organs
Problems of Simple Subjectivism
infallibility - my actions can never be wrong no possibility of disagreement
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PHI 191 Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com
If we can benefit someone without harming anyone else, we ought to do so transplanting Theresa’s organs would be beneficial to others and not harm Theresa --We ought to transplant the organs
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/phi-191-midterm-898006
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00239-ip-10-236-191-2_390572963_0.json
6b9cc28b__Midterm_Flashcards___Cram_com__ought_to_transplant_the_organs
Define Emotivism
“X is good” = “Yay for X!” moral statements are an attempt to change someone’s attitude the concept of “truth” doesn’t even enter into it, and thus there is no truth
[]
PHI 191 Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com
If we can benefit someone without harming anyone else, we ought to do so transplanting Theresa’s organs would be beneficial to others and not harm Theresa --We ought to transplant the organs
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/phi-191-midterm-898006
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00239-ip-10-236-191-2_390572963_0.json
6b9cc28b__Midterm_Flashcards___Cram_com__ought_to_transplant_the_organs
Problems of Emotivism
Anything goes to change people’s opinions you do not have to be truthful about your own feelings you can threaten people, etc such opinions are not treated as valuable
[]
PHI 191 Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com
If we can benefit someone without harming anyone else, we ought to do so transplanting Theresa’s organs would be beneficial to others and not harm Theresa --We ought to transplant the organs
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/phi-191-midterm-898006
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00239-ip-10-236-191-2_390572963_0.json
6b9cc28b__Midterm_Flashcards___Cram_com__ought_to_transplant_the_organs
Moral Skepticism v. Moral Nihilism
Skepticism: Flips the moral argument there are moral truths, they’re just different from the ones society follows Nihilism: The very concept of morality is irrelevant things happen, they’re neither good nor bad
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PHI 191 Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com
If we can benefit someone without harming anyone else, we ought to do so transplanting Theresa’s organs would be beneficial to others and not harm Theresa --We ought to transplant the organs
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/phi-191-midterm-898006
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00239-ip-10-236-191-2_390572963_0.json
6b9cc28b__Midterm_Flashcards___Cram_com__ought_to_transplant_the_organs
Define Mackie’s Argument from Queerness
metaphysical: moral truths would be utterly unlike physical truths - we could not describe them with concepts like “truth” epistemological: because a moral truth would be outside our ability to sense it, if it existed we could not know it and thus it would be of no use - you could not point to it and say “this is why I...
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PHI 191 Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com
If we can benefit someone without harming anyone else, we ought to do so transplanting Theresa’s organs would be beneficial to others and not harm Theresa --We ought to transplant the organs
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/phi-191-midterm-898006
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00239-ip-10-236-191-2_390572963_0.json
6b9cc28b__Midterm_Flashcards___Cram_com__ought_to_transplant_the_organs
Refute Mackie’s Argument from Queerness
The unfair test fairness is a moral judgement fairness in this case is decided by tangible facts we have proven a moral truth (this test was/n’t fair)
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PHI 191 Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com
If we can benefit someone without harming anyone else, we ought to do so transplanting Theresa’s organs would be beneficial to others and not harm Theresa --We ought to transplant the organs
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/phi-191-midterm-898006
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00239-ip-10-236-191-2_390572963_0.json
6b9cc28b__Midterm_Flashcards___Cram_com__ought_to_transplant_the_organs
Define the Divine Command Theory
“morally right” is that which is commanded by god ”wrong” is that which has been forbidden
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PHI 191 Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com
If we can benefit someone without harming anyone else, we ought to do so transplanting Theresa’s organs would be beneficial to others and not harm Theresa --We ought to transplant the organs
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/phi-191-midterm-898006
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00239-ip-10-236-191-2_390572963_0.json
6b9cc28b__Midterm_Flashcards___Cram_com__ought_to_transplant_the_organs
Pros of Divine Command Theory
Solves problem of finding an objective morality provides accountability for moral transgressions
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PHI 191 Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com
If we can benefit someone without harming anyone else, we ought to do so transplanting Theresa’s organs would be beneficial to others and not harm Theresa --We ought to transplant the organs
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/phi-191-midterm-898006
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00239-ip-10-236-191-2_390572963_0.json
6b9cc28b__Midterm_Flashcards___Cram_com__ought_to_transplant_the_organs
Cons of Divine Command Theory
The Euthyphro Dilemma Mysterious - if god could decree that something heinous is right, it would boggle the mind Arbitrary - if anything god says goes, then there’s no reason for one thing or another to be right, god might as well have been randomly picking moralities Provides the wrong reasons - if there were no god, ...
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PHI 191 Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com
If we can benefit someone without harming anyone else, we ought to do so transplanting Theresa’s organs would be beneficial to others and not harm Theresa --We ought to transplant the organs
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/phi-191-midterm-898006
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00239-ip-10-236-191-2_390572963_0.json
6b9cc28b__Midterm_Flashcards___Cram_com__ought_to_transplant_the_organs
Describe the Euthyphro Dilemma
Is a thing morally true because god commands it, or does god command it because it’s morally true?
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PHI 191 Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com
If we can benefit someone without harming anyone else, we ought to do so transplanting Theresa’s organs would be beneficial to others and not harm Theresa --We ought to transplant the organs
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/phi-191-midterm-898006
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00239-ip-10-236-191-2_390572963_0.json
6b9cc28b__Midterm_Flashcards___Cram_com__ought_to_transplant_the_organs
Define The Theory of Natural Law
All things naturally have a purpose to go against this purpose is to be unnatural and thus wrong we can see what is natural, and thus we may observe the reasoning behind morality
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PHI 191 Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com
If we can benefit someone without harming anyone else, we ought to do so transplanting Theresa’s organs would be beneficial to others and not harm Theresa --We ought to transplant the organs
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/phi-191-midterm-898006
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00239-ip-10-236-191-2_390572963_0.json
6b9cc28b__Midterm_Flashcards___Cram_com__ought_to_transplant_the_organs
Pros of Natural Law
Agnostic - the appeal to rational order cares not who defined the order
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PHI 191 Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com
If we can benefit someone without harming anyone else, we ought to do so transplanting Theresa’s organs would be beneficial to others and not harm Theresa --We ought to transplant the organs
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/phi-191-midterm-898006
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00239-ip-10-236-191-2_390572963_0.json
6b9cc28b__Midterm_Flashcards___Cram_com__ought_to_transplant_the_organs
Cons of Natural Law
there is no logical causation between is and ought nature has no morality - there is no moral truth to gravity or to cause and effect - only facts
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PHI 191 Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com
If we can benefit someone without harming anyone else, we ought to do so transplanting Theresa’s organs would be beneficial to others and not harm Theresa --We ought to transplant the organs
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/phi-191-midterm-898006
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00239-ip-10-236-191-2_390572963_0.json
6b9cc28b__Midterm_Flashcards___Cram_com__ought_to_transplant_the_organs
Ethical v. Psychological Egoism
Psych: We only ever pursue our own best interestn (unfalsifiable) Ethical: We ought to pursue our best interests
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PHI 191 Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com
If we can benefit someone without harming anyone else, we ought to do so transplanting Theresa’s organs would be beneficial to others and not harm Theresa --We ought to transplant the organs
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/phi-191-midterm-898006
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00239-ip-10-236-191-2_390572963_0.json
6b9cc28b__Midterm_Flashcards___Cram_com__ought_to_transplant_the_organs
Ethical Egoism v. Hedonism
Hedonism says you should do whatever feels good for you at the time EE would take the long view (and still go to the dentist)
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PHI 191 Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com
If we can benefit someone without harming anyone else, we ought to do so transplanting Theresa’s organs would be beneficial to others and not harm Theresa --We ought to transplant the organs
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/phi-191-midterm-898006
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00239-ip-10-236-191-2_390572963_0.json
6b9cc28b__Midterm_Flashcards___Cram_com__ought_to_transplant_the_organs
Paradox of Hedonism
the things that feel good now may lead to misery later on
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PHI 191 Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com
If we can benefit someone without harming anyone else, we ought to do so transplanting Theresa’s organs would be beneficial to others and not harm Theresa --We ought to transplant the organs
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/phi-191-midterm-898006
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00239-ip-10-236-191-2_390572963_0.json
6b9cc28b__Midterm_Flashcards___Cram_com__ought_to_transplant_the_organs
Rand’s Proof for Ethical Egoism
Either you’re an Ethical Egoist or an Ethical Altruist to be an EA is to devalue your own life EE respects human life while EA does not we must be EEs
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PHI 191 Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com
If we can benefit someone without harming anyone else, we ought to do so transplanting Theresa’s organs would be beneficial to others and not harm Theresa --We ought to transplant the organs
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/phi-191-midterm-898006
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00239-ip-10-236-191-2_390572963_0.json
6b9cc28b__Midterm_Flashcards___Cram_com__ought_to_transplant_the_organs
Refutation of Rand’s Ethical Egoism
A straw man (of a false dilemma) it’s illogical to say that no ethical position besides EE allows actions that do not sacrifice your own happiness
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PHI 191 Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com
If we can benefit someone without harming anyone else, we ought to do so transplanting Theresa’s organs would be beneficial to others and not harm Theresa --We ought to transplant the organs
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/phi-191-midterm-898006
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00239-ip-10-236-191-2_390572963_0.json
6b9cc28b__Midterm_Flashcards___Cram_com__ought_to_transplant_the_organs
Rachels’s proof for Ethical Egoism
We ought to do whatever would promote everyone’s best interests the best way to promote everyone’s best interests is to allow everyone to pursue their best interests (being EEs) Therefore we should all be EEs
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PHI 191 Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com
If we can benefit someone without harming anyone else, we ought to do so transplanting Theresa’s organs would be beneficial to others and not harm Theresa --We ought to transplant the organs
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/phi-191-midterm-898006
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00239-ip-10-236-191-2_390572963_0.json
6b9cc28b__Midterm_Flashcards___Cram_com__ought_to_transplant_the_organs
Refutation of Rachels’s Ethical Egoism
eliminates the benefits of collaboration and competition promoting everyone’s interests isn’t EE at all EE is arbitrary - who says -I- am more important than everyone
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PHI 191 Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com
If we can benefit someone without harming anyone else, we ought to do so transplanting Theresa’s organs would be beneficial to others and not harm Theresa --We ought to transplant the organs
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/phi-191-midterm-898006
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00239-ip-10-236-191-2_390572963_0.json
6b9cc28b__Midterm_Flashcards___Cram_com__ought_to_transplant_the_organs
Sharing your Ethical Egoism
a moral theory is no good if it cannot be shared with others if you really were an EE, you would never recommend that others should feel the same way
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PHI 191 Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com
If we can benefit someone without harming anyone else, we ought to do so transplanting Theresa’s organs would be beneficial to others and not harm Theresa --We ought to transplant the organs
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/phi-191-midterm-898006
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00239-ip-10-236-191-2_390572963_0.json
6b9cc28b__Midterm_Flashcards___Cram_com__ought_to_transplant_the_organs
Descrive the “state of nature”
We have an equality of need a scarcity of supply an equality of power limited altruism --without morality there is nothing to stop the brutality of life so we have the SCT - I won’t kill you if you won’t kill me
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PHI 191 Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com
If we can benefit someone without harming anyone else, we ought to do so transplanting Theresa’s organs would be beneficial to others and not harm Theresa --We ought to transplant the organs
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/phi-191-midterm-898006
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00239-ip-10-236-191-2_390572963_0.json
6b9cc28b__Midterm_Flashcards___Cram_com__ought_to_transplant_the_organs
Definte the Social Contract Theory
X is right if it would be rational for everyone to accept X as a rule (assuming everyone will in fact accept the rule) thus, SCT says it is rational to be moral
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PHI 191 Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com
If we can benefit someone without harming anyone else, we ought to do so transplanting Theresa’s organs would be beneficial to others and not harm Theresa --We ought to transplant the organs
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/phi-191-midterm-898006
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00239-ip-10-236-191-2_390572963_0.json
6b9cc28b__Midterm_Flashcards___Cram_com__ought_to_transplant_the_organs
Discuss SCT’s 4 moral states
Forbidden - Breaking the contract Required - Anything that would break the contract if not done Permissible - etiquette, fashion, etc - things that are not a moral issue Supererogatory - good acts, above and beyond, that are not actually necessary
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PHI 191 Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com
If we can benefit someone without harming anyone else, we ought to do so transplanting Theresa’s organs would be beneficial to others and not harm Theresa --We ought to transplant the organs
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/phi-191-midterm-898006
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00239-ip-10-236-191-2_390572963_0.json
6b9cc28b__Midterm_Flashcards___Cram_com__ought_to_transplant_the_organs
Describe SCT’s Veil of Ignorance
the people “drawing up the contract” would not know on which side they themselves would fall on social issues so you wouldn’t forbid homosexuality, because you might be a homosexual, etc
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PHI 191 Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com
If we can benefit someone without harming anyone else, we ought to do so transplanting Theresa’s organs would be beneficial to others and not harm Theresa --We ought to transplant the organs
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/phi-191-midterm-898006
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00239-ip-10-236-191-2_390572963_0.json
6b9cc28b__Midterm_Flashcards___Cram_com__ought_to_transplant_the_organs
Pros of Social Contract Theory
corrects for oppression (especially as defended by cultural relativism) promotes fairness and equality allows you to make the irrational short-term choice to benefit yourself and society in the long term
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PHI 191 Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com
If we can benefit someone without harming anyone else, we ought to do so transplanting Theresa’s organs would be beneficial to others and not harm Theresa --We ought to transplant the organs
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/phi-191-midterm-898006
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00239-ip-10-236-191-2_390572963_0.json
6b9cc28b__Midterm_Flashcards___Cram_com__ought_to_transplant_the_organs
The Prisoner’s Dilemma
the dominant choice is to confess but the best possible outcome for the both of you (and thus society...) is for both of you to remain silent The SCT allows you to agree on the correct action, even if it’s not the immediate-best for each party
[]
PHI 191 Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com
If we can benefit someone without harming anyone else, we ought to do so transplanting Theresa’s organs would be beneficial to others and not harm Theresa --We ought to transplant the organs
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/phi-191-midterm-898006
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00239-ip-10-236-191-2_390572963_0.json
6b9cc28b__Midterm_Flashcards___Cram_com__ought_to_transplant_the_organs
Cons of SCT
Lack of inviolate rights animals have no rights it has nothing to say about suffering
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PHI 191 Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com
If we can benefit someone without harming anyone else, we ought to do so transplanting Theresa’s organs would be beneficial to others and not harm Theresa --We ought to transplant the organs
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/phi-191-midterm-898006
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00239-ip-10-236-191-2_390572963_0.json
6b9cc28b__Midterm_Flashcards___Cram_com__ought_to_transplant_the_organs
Describe the Tragedy of the Commons
It’s better if I bring 11 goats, but if everyone acts on that, none of us will have any damned goats
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PHI 191 Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com
If we can benefit someone without harming anyone else, we ought to do so transplanting Theresa’s organs would be beneficial to others and not harm Theresa --We ought to transplant the organs
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/phi-191-midterm-898006
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00239-ip-10-236-191-2_390572963_0.json
6b9cc28b__Midterm_Flashcards___Cram_com__ought_to_transplant_the_organs
Define Utilitarianism
We should think of an idealized world in which everyone is happy and healthy and we should work toward that goal if an action promotes the goal, it is right if not, it is wrong
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PHI 191 Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com
If we can benefit someone without harming anyone else, we ought to do so transplanting Theresa’s organs would be beneficial to others and not harm Theresa --We ought to transplant the organs
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/phi-191-midterm-898006
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00239-ip-10-236-191-2_390572963_0.json
6b9cc28b__Midterm_Flashcards___Cram_com__ought_to_transplant_the_organs
Pros of Utilitarianism
There are no dogmatic rules, and no appeals to unseen authority the goal is happiness (unusual among previous moral theories) refutes restrictions on personal liberty
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PHI 191 Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com
If we can benefit someone without harming anyone else, we ought to do so transplanting Theresa’s organs would be beneficial to others and not harm Theresa --We ought to transplant the organs
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/phi-191-midterm-898006
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00239-ip-10-236-191-2_390572963_0.json
6b9cc28b__Midterm_Flashcards___Cram_com__ought_to_transplant_the_organs
Cons of Utilitarianism
What about the will of god?
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PHI 191 Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com
If we can benefit someone without harming anyone else, we ought to do so transplanting Theresa’s organs would be beneficial to others and not harm Theresa --We ought to transplant the organs
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/phi-191-midterm-898006
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00239-ip-10-236-191-2_390572963_0.json
0cc5f0be__Midterm_Flashcards___Cram_com__rvesting_Baby_Theresa_s_Organs
It is always wrong to kill
Argument against harvesting Baby Theresa’s Organs
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PHI 191 Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com
Argument for harvesting Baby Theresa’s Organs
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/phi-191-midterm-898006
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00239-ip-10-236-191-2_390572963_0.json
0cc5f0be__Midterm_Flashcards___Cram_com__rvesting_Baby_Theresa_s_Organs
We should save as many lives as we can if we do nothing, both will die if we operate, one will live we should operate
Argument for separating Jodie and Mary
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PHI 191 Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com
Argument for harvesting Baby Theresa’s Organs
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/phi-191-midterm-898006
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00239-ip-10-236-191-2_390572963_0.json