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b3bd6123_cabulary_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] any item that is readily accepted by people in return for goods and services [1]
money
[]
Economics Chapter 1 vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/economics-chapter-1-vocabulary-452150
38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_381521144_0.json
b3bd6123_cabulary_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] a form of exchange that allows consumers to use items with a promise of repayment over a specified time [1]
credit
[]
Economics Chapter 1 vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/economics-chapter-1-vocabulary-452150
38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_381521144_0.json
b3bd6123_cabulary_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] the worth of a good or service for the purpose of exchange, expressed as the amount of money that a consumer is willing to pay for a good or service [1]
value
[]
Economics Chapter 1 vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/economics-chapter-1-vocabulary-452150
38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_381521144_0.json
b3bd6123_cabulary_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] the usefulness of a good or service that contributes to its value [1]
Utility
[]
Economics Chapter 1 vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/economics-chapter-1-vocabulary-452150
38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_381521144_0.json
b3bd6123_cabulary_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] the ability ro fullfill all of one's needs without assistance [1]
self-sufficiency
[]
Economics Chapter 1 vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/economics-chapter-1-vocabulary-452150
38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_381521144_0.json
b3bd6123_cabulary_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] the relationship of mutual reliance and influence among people, businesses, industries, regions, and nations [1]
interdependence
[]
Economics Chapter 1 vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/economics-chapter-1-vocabulary-452150
38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_381521144_0.json
9fe2fb07_gy_Final_Flashcards___Cram_com__ual_opportunities_and_respect_
____________ is used to describe the biological differences that distinguish males from females, whereas ____________ denotes a social position.
Sex/ Gender
[]
Sociology Final Flashcards - Cram.com
Accorded equal opportunities and respect.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-final-2970805
38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00047-ip-10-236-191-2_387802938_0.json
9fe2fb07_gy_Final_Flashcards___Cram_com__ual_opportunities_and_respect_
The study of gender is basically the study of how two spheres shape each other. What are the two spheres?
Sex and Sexuality
[]
Sociology Final Flashcards - Cram.com
Accorded equal opportunities and respect.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-final-2970805
38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00047-ip-10-236-191-2_387802938_0.json
9fe2fb07_gy_Final_Flashcards___Cram_com__ual_opportunities_and_respect_
Essentialism explains ____________ phenomena in terms of ____________ ones.
Social/ Natural
[]
Sociology Final Flashcards - Cram.com
Accorded equal opportunities and respect.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-final-2970805
38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00047-ip-10-236-191-2_387802938_0.json
9fe2fb07_gy_Final_Flashcards___Cram_com__ual_opportunities_and_respect_
According to essentialists, men are more dominant in the scientific field because of what type of difference?
Who they are in the natural world (biological difference)
[]
Sociology Final Flashcards - Cram.com
Accorded equal opportunities and respect.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-final-2970805
38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00047-ip-10-236-191-2_387802938_0.json
9fe2fb07_gy_Final_Flashcards___Cram_com__ual_opportunities_and_respect_
According to Judith Lorber, differences between the sexes are not easy to explain because gender isn’t natural, but rather is _____________
A Social Institution
[]
Sociology Final Flashcards - Cram.com
Accorded equal opportunities and respect.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-final-2970805
38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00047-ip-10-236-191-2_387802938_0.json
9fe2fb07_gy_Final_Flashcards___Cram_com__ual_opportunities_and_respect_
Bob and Sue paint their baby’s room pink as soon as they find out that they are having a girl. They are beginning to provide the baby with what?
Gender role
[]
Sociology Final Flashcards - Cram.com
Accorded equal opportunities and respect.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-final-2970805
38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00047-ip-10-236-191-2_387802938_0.json
9fe2fb07_gy_Final_Flashcards___Cram_com__ual_opportunities_and_respect_
Which theoretical perspective assumed that every society had certain structures that existed to fulfill some set of necessary functions?
Structural Functionalism
[]
Sociology Final Flashcards - Cram.com
Accorded equal opportunities and respect.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-final-2970805
38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00047-ip-10-236-191-2_387802938_0.json
9fe2fb07_gy_Final_Flashcards___Cram_com__ual_opportunities_and_respect_
According to Parsons, the nuclear family is the ideal arrangement in modern societies because it fulfills the function of reproducing workers and the division of labor insures a stable society. What did Parson call this theory?
Sex Role Theory
[]
Sociology Final Flashcards - Cram.com
Accorded equal opportunities and respect.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-final-2970805
38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00047-ip-10-236-191-2_387802938_0.json
9fe2fb07_gy_Final_Flashcards___Cram_com__ual_opportunities_and_respect_
Feminist psychoanalyst Nancy Chodorow believes that if men share mothering with women, ____________ relationships are possible.
Egalitarian
[]
Sociology Final Flashcards - Cram.com
Accorded equal opportunities and respect.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-final-2970805
38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00047-ip-10-236-191-2_387802938_0.json
9fe2fb07_gy_Final_Flashcards___Cram_com__ual_opportunities_and_respect_
Which theoretical perspective argues that gender is a product of interactions and is a matter of active doing?
Microinteractonist Theories
[]
Sociology Final Flashcards - Cram.com
Accorded equal opportunities and respect.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-final-2970805
38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00047-ip-10-236-191-2_387802938_0.json
9fe2fb07_gy_Final_Flashcards___Cram_com__ual_opportunities_and_respect_
Patricia Hill Collins claims that gender intersects with race, class, nation, and religion. Which group has made the case that the early liberal feminism was largely by, about, and for white middle-class women?
Black Feminists
[]
Sociology Final Flashcards - Cram.com
Accorded equal opportunities and respect.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-final-2970805
38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00047-ip-10-236-191-2_387802938_0.json
9fe2fb07_gy_Final_Flashcards___Cram_com__ual_opportunities_and_respect_
Which group argues that sexuality in America is an expression of the unequal power balance between men and women?
Marxist Feminists
[]
Sociology Final Flashcards - Cram.com
Accorded equal opportunities and respect.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-final-2970805
38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00047-ip-10-236-191-2_387802938_0.json
9fe2fb07_gy_Final_Flashcards___Cram_com__ual_opportunities_and_respect_
French philosopher Michel Foucault argued that there is no presocial or natural body. In other words, the body is “in the grip” of _______________
Cultural Practices
[]
Sociology Final Flashcards - Cram.com
Accorded equal opportunities and respect.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-final-2970805
38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00047-ip-10-236-191-2_387802938_0.json
9fe2fb07_gy_Final_Flashcards___Cram_com__ual_opportunities_and_respect_
Foucault believed that the change in the view of homosexuality to one of ____________ was a result of the government trying to assert power over its people.
Interior androgyny
[]
Sociology Final Flashcards - Cram.com
Accorded equal opportunities and respect.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-final-2970805
38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00047-ip-10-236-191-2_387802938_0.json
9fe2fb07_gy_Final_Flashcards___Cram_com__ual_opportunities_and_respect_
Until 1973, the American Psychiatric Association and the American Psychological Association listed homosexuality as __________________
Mental Disorder
[]
Sociology Final Flashcards - Cram.com
Accorded equal opportunities and respect.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-final-2970805
38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00047-ip-10-236-191-2_387802938_0.json
9fe2fb07_gy_Final_Flashcards___Cram_com__ual_opportunities_and_respect_
Opponents of gay and lesbian couples claim that homosexuality is “unnatural” because they believe sex should only be about ______________
Reproduction
[]
Sociology Final Flashcards - Cram.com
Accorded equal opportunities and respect.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-final-2970805
38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00047-ip-10-236-191-2_387802938_0.json
9fe2fb07_gy_Final_Flashcards___Cram_com__ual_opportunities_and_respect_
Although women now outnumber men in terms of college enrollment, men still dominate which fields?
Finance, law, and politics
[]
Sociology Final Flashcards - Cram.com
Accorded equal opportunities and respect.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-final-2970805
38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00047-ip-10-236-191-2_387802938_0.json
9fe2fb07_gy_Final_Flashcards___Cram_com__ual_opportunities_and_respect_
Jobs that have been feminized, such as teaching or secretarial work, are also called _______________
Pink collar
[]
Sociology Final Flashcards - Cram.com
Accorded equal opportunities and respect.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-final-2970805
38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00047-ip-10-236-191-2_387802938_0.json
9fe2fb07_gy_Final_Flashcards___Cram_com__ual_opportunities_and_respect_
What term refers to the invisible barriers women face when they enter more prestigious corporate worlds?
Glass Ceiling
[]
Sociology Final Flashcards - Cram.com
Accorded equal opportunities and respect.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-final-2970805
38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00047-ip-10-236-191-2_387802938_0.json
9fe2fb07_gy_Final_Flashcards___Cram_com__ual_opportunities_and_respect_
When token men enter feminized jobs, they enjoy a quicker rise to the leadership positions. This is referred to as _______________
Glass Escalator
[]
Sociology Final Flashcards - Cram.com
Accorded equal opportunities and respect.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-final-2970805
38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00047-ip-10-236-191-2_387802938_0.json
9fe2fb07_gy_Final_Flashcards___Cram_com__ual_opportunities_and_respect_
Race is not a fixed biological or natural reality; rather, it is___________________
Is a social construction.
[]
Sociology Final Flashcards - Cram.com
Accorded equal opportunities and respect.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-final-2970805
38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00047-ip-10-236-191-2_387802938_0.json
9fe2fb07_gy_Final_Flashcards___Cram_com__ual_opportunities_and_respect_
Which act formalized the exclusive definition of whiteness by imposing immigration restrictions based on a national origins quota system that limited the yearly number of immigrants from each country?
Immigration Act of 1924
[]
Sociology Final Flashcards - Cram.com
Accorded equal opportunities and respect.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-final-2970805
38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00047-ip-10-236-191-2_387802938_0.json
9fe2fb07_gy_Final_Flashcards___Cram_com__ual_opportunities_and_respect_
What term refers to the belief that members of separate races possess different and unequal traits?
Racism
[]
Sociology Final Flashcards - Cram.com
Accorded equal opportunities and respect.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-final-2970805
38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00047-ip-10-236-191-2_387802938_0.json
9fe2fb07_gy_Final_Flashcards___Cram_com__ual_opportunities_and_respect_
Racist thinking is characterized by the belief that ______________________
Members of separate races possess different and unequal human traits.
[]
Sociology Final Flashcards - Cram.com
Accorded equal opportunities and respect.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-final-2970805
38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00047-ip-10-236-191-2_387802938_0.json
9fe2fb07_gy_Final_Flashcards___Cram_com__ual_opportunities_and_respect_
In the nineteenth-century, theories of race moved from religious-based racism to______________
Scientific Based Racism
[]
Sociology Final Flashcards - Cram.com
Accorded equal opportunities and respect.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-final-2970805
38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00047-ip-10-236-191-2_387802938_0.json
9fe2fb07_gy_Final_Flashcards___Cram_com__ual_opportunities_and_respect_
Phrenology refers to
Using differences in head formation as a basis for cataloging variation in race.
[]
Sociology Final Flashcards - Cram.com
Accorded equal opportunities and respect.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-final-2970805
38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00047-ip-10-236-191-2_387802938_0.json
9fe2fb07_gy_Final_Flashcards___Cram_com__ual_opportunities_and_respect_
Social Darwinism was the evolutionary notion of __________________
“Survival of the Fittest”
[]
Sociology Final Flashcards - Cram.com
Accorded equal opportunities and respect.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-final-2970805
38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00047-ip-10-236-191-2_387802938_0.json
9fe2fb07_gy_Final_Flashcards___Cram_com__ual_opportunities_and_respect_
What group believed that humans were one species, united under God?
Monogenists
[]
Sociology Final Flashcards - Cram.com
Accorded equal opportunities and respect.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-final-2970805
38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00047-ip-10-236-191-2_387802938_0.json
9fe2fb07_gy_Final_Flashcards___Cram_com__ual_opportunities_and_respect_
Which group believed that different races were distinct species?
Polygenists
[]
Sociology Final Flashcards - Cram.com
Accorded equal opportunities and respect.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-final-2970805
38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00047-ip-10-236-191-2_387802938_0.json
9fe2fb07_gy_Final_Flashcards___Cram_com__ual_opportunities_and_respect_
Which group did Darwin side with, claiming that the notion of different species of humans was absurd?
Monogenists
[]
Sociology Final Flashcards - Cram.com
Accorded equal opportunities and respect.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-final-2970805
38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00047-ip-10-236-191-2_387802938_0.json
9fe2fb07_gy_Final_Flashcards___Cram_com__ual_opportunities_and_respect_
What term refers to a pseudoscience of genetic lines and the inheritable traits they pass on from generation to generation?
Eugenics
[]
Sociology Final Flashcards - Cram.com
Accorded equal opportunities and respect.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-final-2970805
38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00047-ip-10-236-191-2_387802938_0.json
9fe2fb07_gy_Final_Flashcards___Cram_com__ual_opportunities_and_respect_
Nativists believed that restricting the immigration of certain groups would _________________
1. Protect and preserve indigenous land or culture from so-called dangerous and polluting effects of new immigrants.
[]
Sociology Final Flashcards - Cram.com
Accorded equal opportunities and respect.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-final-2970805
38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00047-ip-10-236-191-2_387802938_0.json
9fe2fb07_gy_Final_Flashcards___Cram_com__ual_opportunities_and_respect_
Miscegenation refers to____________________
Interracial marriage
[]
Sociology Final Flashcards - Cram.com
Accorded equal opportunities and respect.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-final-2970805
38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00047-ip-10-236-191-2_387802938_0.json
9fe2fb07_gy_Final_Flashcards___Cram_com__ual_opportunities_and_respect_
The 1896 Supreme Court decision Plessy v. Ferguson upheld _____________
The Jim Crow system of segregation
[]
Sociology Final Flashcards - Cram.com
Accorded equal opportunities and respect.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-final-2970805
38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00047-ip-10-236-191-2_387802938_0.json
9fe2fb07_gy_Final_Flashcards___Cram_com__ual_opportunities_and_respect_
The genetic variation that corresponds with geographic origins is much ____________ than people commonly believe.
Less
[]
Sociology Final Flashcards - Cram.com
Accorded equal opportunities and respect.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-final-2970805
38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00047-ip-10-236-191-2_387802938_0.json
9fe2fb07_gy_Final_Flashcards___Cram_com__ual_opportunities_and_respect_
Most Arabs in the United States are not Muslim but ____________, and about 20% of the U.S. Muslims are ____________.
Christian/ African American
[]
Sociology Final Flashcards - Cram.com
Accorded equal opportunities and respect.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-final-2970805
38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00047-ip-10-236-191-2_387802938_0.json
9fe2fb07_gy_Final_Flashcards___Cram_com__ual_opportunities_and_respect_
About 35% of Muslims worldwide were born in _______________
America
[]
Sociology Final Flashcards - Cram.com
Accorded equal opportunities and respect.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-final-2970805
38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00047-ip-10-236-191-2_387802938_0.json
9fe2fb07_gy_Final_Flashcards___Cram_com__ual_opportunities_and_respect_
Compared with 11% of the U.S. population as a whole, around 33% of Native Americans die before age _______________
45
[]
Sociology Final Flashcards - Cram.com
Accorded equal opportunities and respect.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-final-2970805
38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00047-ip-10-236-191-2_387802938_0.json
9fe2fb07_gy_Final_Flashcards___Cram_com__ual_opportunities_and_respect_
According to your text, which issues plague Native Americans as a whole?
Lowest average socioeconomic status
[]
Sociology Final Flashcards - Cram.com
Accorded equal opportunities and respect.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-final-2970805
38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00047-ip-10-236-191-2_387802938_0.json
9fe2fb07_gy_Final_Flashcards___Cram_com__ual_opportunities_and_respect_
The majority of the Latinos in the United States come from ____________
Mexico
[]
Sociology Final Flashcards - Cram.com
Accorded equal opportunities and respect.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-final-2970805
38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00047-ip-10-236-191-2_387802938_0.json
9fe2fb07_gy_Final_Flashcards___Cram_com__ual_opportunities_and_respect_
In 1907, the United States barred immigration from what country, because its people were seen as a threat to the American-born labor force?
China
[]
Sociology Final Flashcards - Cram.com
Accorded equal opportunities and respect.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-final-2970805
38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00047-ip-10-236-191-2_387802938_0.json
9fe2fb07_gy_Final_Flashcards___Cram_com__ual_opportunities_and_respect_
Asians have been applauded for their smooth assimilation and are referred to as _________________
“Model minority”
[]
Sociology Final Flashcards - Cram.com
Accorded equal opportunities and respect.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-final-2970805
38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00047-ip-10-236-191-2_387802938_0.json
9fe2fb07_gy_Final_Flashcards___Cram_com__ual_opportunities_and_respect_
The legal or social practice of separating people on the basis of their race or ethnicity is referred to as:
Segregation
[]
Sociology Final Flashcards - Cram.com
Accorded equal opportunities and respect.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-final-2970805
38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00047-ip-10-236-191-2_387802938_0.json
9fe2fb07_gy_Final_Flashcards___Cram_com__ual_opportunities_and_respect_
The Supreme Court’s landmark 1954 decision in Brown v. Board of Education struck down what doctrine?
Separate but equal
[]
Sociology Final Flashcards - Cram.com
Accorded equal opportunities and respect.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-final-2970805
38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00047-ip-10-236-191-2_387802938_0.json
9fe2fb07_gy_Final_Flashcards___Cram_com__ual_opportunities_and_respect_
Thoughts and feelings (usually negative) about an ethnic or racial group are referred to as _________
Prejudice
[]
Sociology Final Flashcards - Cram.com
Accorded equal opportunities and respect.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-final-2970805
38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00047-ip-10-236-191-2_387802938_0.json
9fe2fb07_gy_Final_Flashcards___Cram_com__ual_opportunities_and_respect_
Your text defines poverty as a condition of deprivation due to ____________
Economic circumstances
[]
Sociology Final Flashcards - Cram.com
Accorded equal opportunities and respect.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-final-2970805
38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00047-ip-10-236-191-2_387802938_0.json
9fe2fb07_gy_Final_Flashcards___Cram_com__ual_opportunities_and_respect_
Some policy experts believe that welfare creates more problems than it solves because it discourages people from finding work. This is also known as _________________
Perverse Incentives
[]
Sociology Final Flashcards - Cram.com
Accorded equal opportunities and respect.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-final-2970805
38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00047-ip-10-236-191-2_387802938_0.json
9fe2fb07_gy_Final_Flashcards___Cram_com__ual_opportunities_and_respect_
According to the culture of poverty theory, what happens once survival adaptations are in place?
1. They take on a life of their own and they hold poor people back when they are no longer advantageous
[]
Sociology Final Flashcards - Cram.com
Accorded equal opportunities and respect.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-final-2970805
38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00047-ip-10-236-191-2_387802938_0.json
9fe2fb07_gy_Final_Flashcards___Cram_com__ual_opportunities_and_respect_
According to Daniel Patrick Moynihan, what is the root cause of African Americans’ economic problems?
The cultural arrangement of the black family is the cause, not the effect, of African-American economic problems.
[]
Sociology Final Flashcards - Cram.com
Accorded equal opportunities and respect.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-final-2970805
38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00047-ip-10-236-191-2_387802938_0.json
9fe2fb07_gy_Final_Flashcards___Cram_com__ual_opportunities_and_respect_
What do policy experts mean by the terms perverse incentives and unintended consequences?
Pervasive incentives are reward structures that lead to suboptimal outcomes by stimulating counterproductive behavior. Unintended consequences are the result of a policy that was not anticipated fully at the time of implementation- particularly outcomes that are counter to the intentions of the policymakers.
[]
Sociology Final Flashcards - Cram.com
Accorded equal opportunities and respect.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-final-2970805
38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00047-ip-10-236-191-2_387802938_0.json
9fe2fb07_gy_Final_Flashcards___Cram_com__ual_opportunities_and_respect_
According to the underclass thesis, the poor are ____________
1. Not only different form the mainstream society in their inability to take advantage of what mainstream society has to offer, but also are increasingly deviant, and even dangerous to the rest of us.
[]
Sociology Final Flashcards - Cram.com
Accorded equal opportunities and respect.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-final-2970805
38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00047-ip-10-236-191-2_387802938_0.json
9fe2fb07_gy_Final_Flashcards___Cram_com__ual_opportunities_and_respect_
Which program shifted more of the responsibility of running welfare programs onto individual states and mandated time limits for the number of months a person can receive aid?
The 1996 Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act (PRWORA)
[]
Sociology Final Flashcards - Cram.com
Accorded equal opportunities and respect.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-final-2970805
38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00047-ip-10-236-191-2_387802938_0.json
9fe2fb07_gy_Final_Flashcards___Cram_com__ual_opportunities_and_respect_
The 1996 Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act is also referred to as:
“The end of welfare as we know it.”
[]
Sociology Final Flashcards - Cram.com
Accorded equal opportunities and respect.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-final-2970805
38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00047-ip-10-236-191-2_387802938_0.json
9fe2fb07_gy_Final_Flashcards___Cram_com__ual_opportunities_and_respect_
Hernstein and Murray argued that there is a relationship between high IQ and ______________
Genes
[]
Sociology Final Flashcards - Cram.com
Accorded equal opportunities and respect.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-final-2970805
38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00047-ip-10-236-191-2_387802938_0.json
9fe2fb07_gy_Final_Flashcards___Cram_com__ual_opportunities_and_respect_
A study of Cherokee children whose income greatly increased due to legalized gambling on reservations found ______________
Within the 14% of Cherokee families that were lifted out of poverty, the children’s behavioral problems decreased, largely as a result of the additional time that parents now had to supervise their children.
[]
Sociology Final Flashcards - Cram.com
Accorded equal opportunities and respect.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-final-2970805
38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00047-ip-10-236-191-2_387802938_0.json
9fe2fb07_gy_Final_Flashcards___Cram_com__ual_opportunities_and_respect_
What term describes the measurement of poverty where a household’s income falls below the necessary level to purchase food to physically sustain its members?
Absolute poverty
[]
Sociology Final Flashcards - Cram.com
Accorded equal opportunities and respect.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-final-2970805
38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00047-ip-10-236-191-2_387802938_0.json
9fe2fb07_gy_Final_Flashcards___Cram_com__ual_opportunities_and_respect_
Molly Orshansky used the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s recommendations for the minimum amount of healthy food, estimated the cost for a variety of family types, and multiplied this figure by a factor of three to measure __________________
The poverty line
[]
Sociology Final Flashcards - Cram.com
Accorded equal opportunities and respect.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-final-2970805
38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00047-ip-10-236-191-2_387802938_0.json
9fe2fb07_gy_Final_Flashcards___Cram_com__ual_opportunities_and_respect_
When the official poverty line was first set, food made up the largest percentage of household budgets. In today’s society, what now makes up the largest percentage?
Housing
[]
Sociology Final Flashcards - Cram.com
Accorded equal opportunities and respect.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-final-2970805
38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00047-ip-10-236-191-2_387802938_0.json
9fe2fb07_gy_Final_Flashcards___Cram_com__ual_opportunities_and_respect_
Income-based measurements are deceptive because they hide the real influence of ____________
Significant variation in family wealth levels.
[]
Sociology Final Flashcards - Cram.com
Accorded equal opportunities and respect.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-final-2970805
38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00047-ip-10-236-191-2_387802938_0.json
9fe2fb07_gy_Final_Flashcards___Cram_com__ual_opportunities_and_respect_
Which nation has one of the highest poverty rates in the advanced world?
The United States
[]
Sociology Final Flashcards - Cram.com
Accorded equal opportunities and respect.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-final-2970805
38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00047-ip-10-236-191-2_387802938_0.json
9fe2fb07_gy_Final_Flashcards___Cram_com__ual_opportunities_and_respect_
According to your text, what drives American poverty rates?
Timing, institutional structure, culture history, and race.
[]
Sociology Final Flashcards - Cram.com
Accorded equal opportunities and respect.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-final-2970805
38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00047-ip-10-236-191-2_387802938_0.json
9fe2fb07_gy_Final_Flashcards___Cram_com__ual_opportunities_and_respect_
What method is usually used to evaluate poverty?
The traditional income-based poverty measure.
[]
Sociology Final Flashcards - Cram.com
Accorded equal opportunities and respect.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-final-2970805
38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00047-ip-10-236-191-2_387802938_0.json
9fe2fb07_gy_Final_Flashcards___Cram_com__ual_opportunities_and_respect_
What population was Oscar Lewis studying when he coined the term “culture of poverty”?
The poor
[]
Sociology Final Flashcards - Cram.com
Accorded equal opportunities and respect.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-final-2970805
38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00047-ip-10-236-191-2_387802938_0.json
bad531c9_ssment_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__ing_modes_on_a_digital_camera_
Computer-USB cable-Digital Camera
Sketch and annotate a diagram showing the three pieces of hardware required to transfer images from a digital camera to a computer
[]
Digital Photography Assessment 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
What are the three common main viewing modes on a digital camera?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/digital-photography-assessment-1-532216
38/1438042981969.11_20150728002301-00159-ip-10-236-191-2_388895136_0.json
bad531c9_ssment_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__ing_modes_on_a_digital_camera_
Hard Drive/ Usb Stick/Memory Card or any appropriate answer
Name 2 commonly used pieces of hardware for backing up image files.
[]
Digital Photography Assessment 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
What are the three common main viewing modes on a digital camera?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/digital-photography-assessment-1-532216
38/1438042981969.11_20150728002301-00159-ip-10-236-191-2_388895136_0.json
bad531c9_ssment_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__ing_modes_on_a_digital_camera_
Thumbnail View
In an operating system which viewing mode is used to display small versions of image files?
[]
Digital Photography Assessment 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
What are the three common main viewing modes on a digital camera?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/digital-photography-assessment-1-532216
38/1438042981969.11_20150728002301-00159-ip-10-236-191-2_388895136_0.json
bad531c9_ssment_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__ing_modes_on_a_digital_camera_
Removes dust and scratches
What does infrared scanning do on a modern scanner?
[]
Digital Photography Assessment 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
What are the three common main viewing modes on a digital camera?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/digital-photography-assessment-1-532216
38/1438042981969.11_20150728002301-00159-ip-10-236-191-2_388895136_0.json
bad531c9_ssment_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__ing_modes_on_a_digital_camera_
Changes the colour of the red area
In reality, what does the red eye removal feature in software actually do?
[]
Digital Photography Assessment 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
What are the three common main viewing modes on a digital camera?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/digital-photography-assessment-1-532216
38/1438042981969.11_20150728002301-00159-ip-10-236-191-2_388895136_0.json
bad531c9_ssment_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__ing_modes_on_a_digital_camera_
They can be compressed but still retain a high quality
Why are JPEG images suitable for Web Pages?
[]
Digital Photography Assessment 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
What are the three common main viewing modes on a digital camera?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/digital-photography-assessment-1-532216
38/1438042981969.11_20150728002301-00159-ip-10-236-191-2_388895136_0.json
bad531c9_ssment_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__ing_modes_on_a_digital_camera_
They are uncompressed so retain a high quality
Why are TIFF images suitable for printing?
[]
Digital Photography Assessment 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
What are the three common main viewing modes on a digital camera?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/digital-photography-assessment-1-532216
38/1438042981969.11_20150728002301-00159-ip-10-236-191-2_388895136_0.json
bad531c9_ssment_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__ing_modes_on_a_digital_camera_
They have not been processed before being saved
Why are RAW files the most versatile format for editing in a graphics editor?
[]
Digital Photography Assessment 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
What are the three common main viewing modes on a digital camera?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/digital-photography-assessment-1-532216
38/1438042981969.11_20150728002301-00159-ip-10-236-191-2_388895136_0.json
bad531c9_ssment_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__ing_modes_on_a_digital_camera_
Many images can be compressed into one file
How can zip files be useful when transferrring many image files?
[]
Digital Photography Assessment 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
What are the three common main viewing modes on a digital camera?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/digital-photography-assessment-1-532216
38/1438042981969.11_20150728002301-00159-ip-10-236-191-2_388895136_0.json
bad531c9_ssment_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__ing_modes_on_a_digital_camera_
To reduce the file size
Briefly state why it is desirable to use a compressed image format
[]
Digital Photography Assessment 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
What are the three common main viewing modes on a digital camera?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/digital-photography-assessment-1-532216
38/1438042981969.11_20150728002301-00159-ip-10-236-191-2_388895136_0.json
bad531c9_ssment_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__ing_modes_on_a_digital_camera_
When the flash is seen reflected against the background
What is a “hot spot” when using flash photography?
[]
Digital Photography Assessment 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
What are the three common main viewing modes on a digital camera?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/digital-photography-assessment-1-532216
38/1438042981969.11_20150728002301-00159-ip-10-236-191-2_388895136_0.json
aa915dd4___Part_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__cket_cast_and_a_long_leg_cast_
[Spica Cast] Body Jacket Cast
Cast that encircles trunk.
[]
NKU NRS250 - Orthopedics *Part 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Encases portions of one or two extremities; consists of a body jacket cast and a long leg cast.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nku-nrs250-orthopedics-part-2-1677853
38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00275-ip-10-236-191-2_375663017_0.json
aa915dd4___Part_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__cket_cast_and_a_long_leg_cast_
[Spica Cast] Infection Neurovascular compromise Compartment Syndrome Fat Embolism Hazards of immobility Disuse Syndrome (muscle atrophy)
6 Complications of Casts
[]
NKU NRS250 - Orthopedics *Part 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Encases portions of one or two extremities; consists of a body jacket cast and a long leg cast.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nku-nrs250-orthopedics-part-2-1677853
38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00275-ip-10-236-191-2_375663017_0.json
aa915dd4___Part_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__cket_cast_and_a_long_leg_cast_
[Spica Cast] Plaster should not get wet, 24-72hr to completely dry. Padding should not be removed. No foreign objects inside cast Elevate & Ice first 24 hours Avoid covering for long periods Active ROM above and below. Smooth rough edges.
Cast Care & Patient Education
[]
NKU NRS250 - Orthopedics *Part 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Encases portions of one or two extremities; consists of a body jacket cast and a long leg cast.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nku-nrs250-orthopedics-part-2-1677853
38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00275-ip-10-236-191-2_375663017_0.json
aa915dd4___Part_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__cket_cast_and_a_long_leg_cast_
[Spica Cast] Turn patient q2h to promote drying and distribute pressure. 3 people to turn; never use abductor bar. Skin assessment every shift. Prone, twice daily if possible Elimination Cast syndrome (partial or complete upper intestinal obstruction)
Spica Cast Care
[]
NKU NRS250 - Orthopedics *Part 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Encases portions of one or two extremities; consists of a body jacket cast and a long leg cast.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nku-nrs250-orthopedics-part-2-1677853
38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00275-ip-10-236-191-2_375663017_0.json
aa915dd4___Part_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__cket_cast_and_a_long_leg_cast_
[Spica Cast] Abdominal pain & distention, N/V, and decreased bowel sounds.
Cast Syndrome S/s
[]
NKU NRS250 - Orthopedics *Part 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Encases portions of one or two extremities; consists of a body jacket cast and a long leg cast.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nku-nrs250-orthopedics-part-2-1677853
38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00275-ip-10-236-191-2_375663017_0.json
aa915dd4___Part_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__cket_cast_and_a_long_leg_cast_
[Spica Cast] Gastric decompression with NG tube. Cast my need to be bivalved or removed.
Cast Syndrome Treatment
[]
NKU NRS250 - Orthopedics *Part 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Encases portions of one or two extremities; consists of a body jacket cast and a long leg cast.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nku-nrs250-orthopedics-part-2-1677853
38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00275-ip-10-236-191-2_375663017_0.json
aa915dd4___Part_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__cket_cast_and_a_long_leg_cast_
[Spica Cast] X-ray to confirm healing Skin care (re-casting=do not wash; else wash and oil to remove dead skin) Physical Therapy PRN
Post Cast Removal Care
[]
NKU NRS250 - Orthopedics *Part 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Encases portions of one or two extremities; consists of a body jacket cast and a long leg cast.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nku-nrs250-orthopedics-part-2-1677853
38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00275-ip-10-236-191-2_375663017_0.json
aa915dd4___Part_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__cket_cast_and_a_long_leg_cast_
[Spica Cast] Traction
Mechanical force (sometimes generated by weights and pulleys) to put tension on a displaced bone or joint, such as a dislocated shoulder, to put it back in position and keep it still
[]
NKU NRS250 - Orthopedics *Part 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Encases portions of one or two extremities; consists of a body jacket cast and a long leg cast.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nku-nrs250-orthopedics-part-2-1677853
38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00275-ip-10-236-191-2_375663017_0.json
aa915dd4___Part_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__cket_cast_and_a_long_leg_cast_
[Spica Cast] Skin - 48-72hr, 5-10lbs, Buck's & Russell Skeletal - pins, screws, wires, through bone. 5 - 45lbs
Two Types of Traction
[]
NKU NRS250 - Orthopedics *Part 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Encases portions of one or two extremities; consists of a body jacket cast and a long leg cast.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nku-nrs250-orthopedics-part-2-1677853
38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00275-ip-10-236-191-2_375663017_0.json
aa915dd4___Part_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__cket_cast_and_a_long_leg_cast_
[Spica Cast] Patient in correct alignment Traction is continuous unless DR ordered Counter traction is maintained continuously All ropes must move freely Rope knots never touch pulley Ropes clear of linens & other. Weights hang freely at all times. Skeletal traction must never be released
8 Principles of Traction
[]
NKU NRS250 - Orthopedics *Part 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Encases portions of one or two extremities; consists of a body jacket cast and a long leg cast.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nku-nrs250-orthopedics-part-2-1677853
38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00275-ip-10-236-191-2_375663017_0.json
aa915dd4___Part_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__cket_cast_and_a_long_leg_cast_
[Spica Cast] Skin breakdown Muscle Weakness / Atrophy Constipation / Anorexia Isolation Pain / Infection Neurovascular compromise Atelectasis / Pneumonia Urinary stasis Venous Thromboembolism
9 Traction Complications
[]
NKU NRS250 - Orthopedics *Part 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Encases portions of one or two extremities; consists of a body jacket cast and a long leg cast.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nku-nrs250-orthopedics-part-2-1677853
38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00275-ip-10-236-191-2_375663017_0.json
aa915dd4___Part_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__cket_cast_and_a_long_leg_cast_
[Spica Cast] External Fixation
Used when internal fixation is contraindicated- often to treat open fractures or when a cast would not allow proper alignment of the fracture
[]
NKU NRS250 - Orthopedics *Part 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Encases portions of one or two extremities; consists of a body jacket cast and a long leg cast.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nku-nrs250-orthopedics-part-2-1677853
38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00275-ip-10-236-191-2_375663017_0.json
aa915dd4___Part_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__cket_cast_and_a_long_leg_cast_
[Spica Cast] Pin Care Never adjust hardware Never use device to move extremity Encourage isometric activity Disturbed body image May still need cast.
Nursing Care: External Fixation
[]
NKU NRS250 - Orthopedics *Part 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Encases portions of one or two extremities; consists of a body jacket cast and a long leg cast.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nku-nrs250-orthopedics-part-2-1677853
38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00275-ip-10-236-191-2_375663017_0.json
aa915dd4___Part_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__cket_cast_and_a_long_leg_cast_
[Spica Cast] Open Reduction with Internal Fixation (ORIF)
Surgical treatment of fracture using pins, screws, rods, plates or prosthesis to stabilize. Permits early mobilization.
[]
NKU NRS250 - Orthopedics *Part 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Encases portions of one or two extremities; consists of a body jacket cast and a long leg cast.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nku-nrs250-orthopedics-part-2-1677853
38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00275-ip-10-236-191-2_375663017_0.json
aa915dd4___Part_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__cket_cast_and_a_long_leg_cast_
[Spica Cast] Head, Neck, Trochanter
3 Locations of Hip Fractures
[]
NKU NRS250 - Orthopedics *Part 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Encases portions of one or two extremities; consists of a body jacket cast and a long leg cast.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nku-nrs250-orthopedics-part-2-1677853
38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00275-ip-10-236-191-2_375663017_0.json
aa915dd4___Part_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__cket_cast_and_a_long_leg_cast_
[Spica Cast] Inability to move leg except with severe pain. Externally rotated Shortening. Decreased ROM
4 Hip Fracture S/s
[]
NKU NRS250 - Orthopedics *Part 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Encases portions of one or two extremities; consists of a body jacket cast and a long leg cast.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nku-nrs250-orthopedics-part-2-1677853
38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00275-ip-10-236-191-2_375663017_0.json
aa915dd4___Part_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__cket_cast_and_a_long_leg_cast_
[Spica Cast] Buck's traction until surgery ORIF Femur head fracture = prosthesis (total hip replacement)
3 Treatments for Hip Fractures
[]
NKU NRS250 - Orthopedics *Part 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Encases portions of one or two extremities; consists of a body jacket cast and a long leg cast.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nku-nrs250-orthopedics-part-2-1677853
38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00275-ip-10-236-191-2_375663017_0.json
aa915dd4___Part_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__cket_cast_and_a_long_leg_cast_
[Spica Cast] Treat chronic health problems Treat pain Education (use of trapeze, exercise chair transfers, discharge plans)
Pre-Op Care of Hip Fracture
[]
NKU NRS250 - Orthopedics *Part 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Encases portions of one or two extremities; consists of a body jacket cast and a long leg cast.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nku-nrs250-orthopedics-part-2-1677853
38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00275-ip-10-236-191-2_375663017_0.json
aa915dd4___Part_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__cket_cast_and_a_long_leg_cast_
[Spica Cast] First 24 - 48h relieve pain and prevent complications. Coughing and deep breathing Foot flexion q1-2h Compression socks Low dose heparin IV antibiotics I&O Abduction and alignment Neurovascular checks
Post-Op Care of Hip Fracture
[]
NKU NRS250 - Orthopedics *Part 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Encases portions of one or two extremities; consists of a body jacket cast and a long leg cast.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nku-nrs250-orthopedics-part-2-1677853
38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00275-ip-10-236-191-2_375663017_0.json
aa915dd4___Part_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__cket_cast_and_a_long_leg_cast_
[Spica Cast] Relieve pain Improve or maintain ROM Correct deformity
3 Indications for Arthroplasty
[]
NKU NRS250 - Orthopedics *Part 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Encases portions of one or two extremities; consists of a body jacket cast and a long leg cast.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nku-nrs250-orthopedics-part-2-1677853
38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00275-ip-10-236-191-2_375663017_0.json