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7b4312b8_CAMP_Flashcards___Cram_com__complementary
what is the interaction with St. john worts [complementary]
INDUCER of cyp3A4, may also induce cyp1a2 and 2c9, OC and warfarin, cyclosporine, digoxin, and statins
[]
CAMP Flashcards - Cram.com
complementary
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/camp-639806
38/1438043062723.96_20150728002422-00163-ip-10-236-191-2_384980678_0.json
7b4312b8_CAMP_Flashcards___Cram_com__complementary
what is the dosing and problems [complementary]
300mg tid, standard mg, depression don't want them self treating need cognitive therapy, drug interactions, less evidence than conventional med, have to take 3 times daily
[]
CAMP Flashcards - Cram.com
complementary
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/camp-639806
38/1438043062723.96_20150728002422-00163-ip-10-236-191-2_384980678_0.json
7b4312b8_CAMP_Flashcards___Cram_com__complementary
what is SAMe [complementary]
used for depression and osteoarthritis
[]
CAMP Flashcards - Cram.com
complementary
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/camp-639806
38/1438043062723.96_20150728002422-00163-ip-10-236-191-2_384980678_0.json
7b4312b8_CAMP_Flashcards___Cram_com__complementary
what about the efficacy for SAMe [complementary]
efficacy similar for tri-cyclic, may take longer to work for arthritis than stardard
[]
CAMP Flashcards - Cram.com
complementary
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/camp-639806
38/1438043062723.96_20150728002422-00163-ip-10-236-191-2_384980678_0.json
7b4312b8_CAMP_Flashcards___Cram_com__complementary
what are the problems [complementary]
cost
[]
CAMP Flashcards - Cram.com
complementary
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/camp-639806
38/1438043062723.96_20150728002422-00163-ip-10-236-191-2_384980678_0.json
7b4312b8_CAMP_Flashcards___Cram_com__complementary
what is 5-HTP [complementary]
uses are depression and tension-type headaches
[]
CAMP Flashcards - Cram.com
complementary
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/camp-639806
38/1438043062723.96_20150728002422-00163-ip-10-236-191-2_384980678_0.json
7b4312b8_CAMP_Flashcards___Cram_com__complementary
what about the 5HTP safety [complementary]
lots of concern about safety and since similar to 5HT interaction
[]
CAMP Flashcards - Cram.com
complementary
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/camp-639806
38/1438043062723.96_20150728002422-00163-ip-10-236-191-2_384980678_0.json
7b4312b8_CAMP_Flashcards___Cram_com__complementary
what two NT are associate with imbalance in anxiety [complementary]
NE and 5HT
[]
CAMP Flashcards - Cram.com
complementary
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/camp-639806
38/1438043062723.96_20150728002422-00163-ip-10-236-191-2_384980678_0.json
7b4312b8_CAMP_Flashcards___Cram_com__complementary
what is KAVA used for [complementary]
anxiety
[]
CAMP Flashcards - Cram.com
complementary
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/camp-639806
38/1438043062723.96_20150728002422-00163-ip-10-236-191-2_384980678_0.json
7b4312b8_CAMP_Flashcards___Cram_com__complementary
what about safety [complementary]
may be unsafe but not officially pulled but really can't find. associated with hepatotoxicity. there is evidence but safety makes it not a good product to recommend
[]
CAMP Flashcards - Cram.com
complementary
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/camp-639806
38/1438043062723.96_20150728002422-00163-ip-10-236-191-2_384980678_0.json
7b4312b8_CAMP_Flashcards___Cram_com__complementary
study from slide on page 11 [complementary]
agents for weight loss
[]
CAMP Flashcards - Cram.com
complementary
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/camp-639806
38/1438043062723.96_20150728002422-00163-ip-10-236-191-2_384980678_0.json
7b4312b8_CAMP_Flashcards___Cram_com__complementary
what about ephedra [complementary]
very effective but safety concern. removed from market
[]
CAMP Flashcards - Cram.com
complementary
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/camp-639806
38/1438043062723.96_20150728002422-00163-ip-10-236-191-2_384980678_0.json
7b4312b8_CAMP_Flashcards___Cram_com__complementary
what about dextrim [complementary]
pheylpropanolamine, pulled from market
[]
CAMP Flashcards - Cram.com
complementary
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/camp-639806
38/1438043062723.96_20150728002422-00163-ip-10-236-191-2_384980678_0.json
7b4312b8_CAMP_Flashcards___Cram_com__complementary
should you use st john wort or 5HTP for weight loss [complementary]
no st john for evidence and no for 5HTP for safety
[]
CAMP Flashcards - Cram.com
complementary
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/camp-639806
38/1438043062723.96_20150728002422-00163-ip-10-236-191-2_384980678_0.json
7b4312b8_CAMP_Flashcards___Cram_com__complementary
how does HOODIA work [complementary]
works by appetite suppressant enhancing sensation of satiety
[]
CAMP Flashcards - Cram.com
complementary
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/camp-639806
38/1438043062723.96_20150728002422-00163-ip-10-236-191-2_384980678_0.json
7b4312b8_CAMP_Flashcards___Cram_com__complementary
ephedrine [complementary]
can buy over the counter for asthma but is dangerous for weight loss
[]
CAMP Flashcards - Cram.com
complementary
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/camp-639806
38/1438043062723.96_20150728002422-00163-ip-10-236-191-2_384980678_0.json
7b4312b8_CAMP_Flashcards___Cram_com__complementary
what is citrus aurantium [complementary]
increases HR, AKA green orange, evidence used alone is not good but with other may be some evidence. similar to ephedra, with over dose can cause MI and stroke, interactions with Grapefruit juice
[]
CAMP Flashcards - Cram.com
complementary
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/camp-639806
38/1438043062723.96_20150728002422-00163-ip-10-236-191-2_384980678_0.json
7b4312b8_CAMP_Flashcards___Cram_com__complementary
how would you want to advice against citrus aurantium [complementary]
hypertension and cardio vascular
[]
CAMP Flashcards - Cram.com
complementary
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/camp-639806
38/1438043062723.96_20150728002422-00163-ip-10-236-191-2_384980678_0.json
7b4312b8_CAMP_Flashcards___Cram_com__complementary
what about green ten [complementary]
stimulation has caffeine and polyphenols
[]
CAMP Flashcards - Cram.com
complementary
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/camp-639806
38/1438043062723.96_20150728002422-00163-ip-10-236-191-2_384980678_0.json
7b4312b8_CAMP_Flashcards___Cram_com__complementary
what are caffeine like products [complementary]
guarana, green tea, and mate
[]
CAMP Flashcards - Cram.com
complementary
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/camp-639806
38/1438043062723.96_20150728002422-00163-ip-10-236-191-2_384980678_0.json
1d225f06__Vocab_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] complex, discusses intangible qualities like good/evil, seldom uses examples to support its points. [1]
abstract
[]
2011-2012 AP English Vocab 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/2011-2012-ap-english-vocab-1-1961524
38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00192-ip-10-236-191-2_376801354_0.json
1d225f06__Vocab_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] describes style, means dry and theoretical writing [1]
academic
[]
2011-2012 AP English Vocab 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/2011-2012-ap-english-vocab-1-1961524
38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00192-ip-10-236-191-2_376801354_0.json
1d225f06__Vocab_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] stressed portion of a word [1]
accent
[]
2011-2012 AP English Vocab 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/2011-2012-ap-english-vocab-1-1961524
38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00192-ip-10-236-191-2_376801354_0.json
1d225f06__Vocab_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] containing or implying an accusation [1]
accusatory
[]
2011-2012 AP English Vocab 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/2011-2012-ap-english-vocab-1-1961524
38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00192-ip-10-236-191-2_376801354_0.json
1d225f06__Vocab_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] in Greek mythology, a youth loved by Aphrodite for his beauty. [1]
Adonis
[]
2011-2012 AP English Vocab 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/2011-2012-ap-english-vocab-1-1961524
38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00192-ip-10-236-191-2_376801354_0.json
1d225f06__Vocab_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] appeals to the senses, a coherent sense of taste [1]
aesthetic/ aesthetics
[]
2011-2012 AP English Vocab 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/2011-2012-ap-english-vocab-1-1961524
38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00192-ip-10-236-191-2_376801354_0.json
1d225f06__Vocab_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] story where each aspect has a symbolic meaning [1]
allegory
[]
2011-2012 AP English Vocab 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/2011-2012-ap-english-vocab-1-1961524
38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00192-ip-10-236-191-2_376801354_0.json
1d225f06__Vocab_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] lacking definite shape or form, shapeless, formless [1]
amorphous
[]
2011-2012 AP English Vocab 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/2011-2012-ap-english-vocab-1-1961524
38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00192-ip-10-236-191-2_376801354_0.json
1d225f06__Vocab_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] repitition of consonant sounds [1]
alliteration
[]
2011-2012 AP English Vocab 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/2011-2012-ap-english-vocab-1-1961524
38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00192-ip-10-236-191-2_376801354_0.json
1d225f06__Vocab_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] reference to another work/ gamous figure [1]
allusion
[]
2011-2012 AP English Vocab 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/2011-2012-ap-english-vocab-1-1961524
38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00192-ip-10-236-191-2_376801354_0.json
1d225f06__Vocab_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] misplaced in time [1]
anachronism
[]
2011-2012 AP English Vocab 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/2011-2012-ap-english-vocab-1-1961524
38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00192-ip-10-236-191-2_376801354_0.json
1d225f06__Vocab_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] comparison, involves 2 or more symbolic parts, used to clarify action/ relationship [1]
analogy
[]
2011-2012 AP English Vocab 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/2011-2012-ap-english-vocab-1-1961524
38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00192-ip-10-236-191-2_376801354_0.json
1d225f06__Vocab_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] short narrative [1]
anecdote
[]
2011-2012 AP English Vocab 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/2011-2012-ap-english-vocab-1-1961524
38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00192-ip-10-236-191-2_376801354_0.json
1d225f06__Vocab_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] when inanimate objects are given human characteristics [1]
anthropomorphism
[]
2011-2012 AP English Vocab 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/2011-2012-ap-english-vocab-1-1961524
38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00192-ip-10-236-191-2_376801354_0.json
1d225f06__Vocab_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] when action produces smaller results than one had been led to expect [1]
anticlimax
[]
2011-2012 AP English Vocab 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/2011-2012-ap-english-vocab-1-1961524
38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00192-ip-10-236-191-2_376801354_0.json
1d225f06__Vocab_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] main character who is unheroic [1]
antihero
[]
2011-2012 AP English Vocab 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/2011-2012-ap-english-vocab-1-1961524
38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00192-ip-10-236-191-2_376801354_0.json
1d225f06__Vocab_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] direct contrast/ opinion [1]
antithesis
[]
2011-2012 AP English Vocab 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/2011-2012-ap-english-vocab-1-1961524
38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00192-ip-10-236-191-2_376801354_0.json
1d225f06__Vocab_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] short and usually witty saying [1]
aphorism
[]
2011-2012 AP English Vocab 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/2011-2012-ap-english-vocab-1-1961524
38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00192-ip-10-236-191-2_376801354_0.json
1d225f06__Vocab_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] person who denies or foresakes earlier religious conviction [1]
apostate
[]
2011-2012 AP English Vocab 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/2011-2012-ap-english-vocab-1-1961524
38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00192-ip-10-236-191-2_376801354_0.json
1d225f06__Vocab_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] use of deliberately old fashioned language [1]
archaism
[]
2011-2012 AP English Vocab 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/2011-2012-ap-english-vocab-1-1961524
38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00192-ip-10-236-191-2_376801354_0.json
1d225f06__Vocab_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] mounted projectile firing guns or missile launchers [1]
artillary
[]
2011-2012 AP English Vocab 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/2011-2012-ap-english-vocab-1-1961524
38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00192-ip-10-236-191-2_376801354_0.json
1d225f06__Vocab_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] speech (usually short comment) made by actor to audience, as if stepping out of action on stage [1]
aside
[]
2011-2012 AP English Vocab 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/2011-2012-ap-english-vocab-1-1961524
38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00192-ip-10-236-191-2_376801354_0.json
1d225f06__Vocab_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] repeated use of vowel sounds [1]
assonance
[]
2011-2012 AP English Vocab 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/2011-2012-ap-english-vocab-1-1961524
38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00192-ip-10-236-191-2_376801354_0.json
1d225f06__Vocab_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] emotional tone or background that surrounds a scene [1]
atmosphere
[]
2011-2012 AP English Vocab 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/2011-2012-ap-english-vocab-1-1961524
38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00192-ip-10-236-191-2_376801354_0.json
1d225f06__Vocab_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] sentence comprised of two or more parallel clauses [1]
balanced sentence
[]
2011-2012 AP English Vocab 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/2011-2012-ap-english-vocab-1-1961524
38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00192-ip-10-236-191-2_376801354_0.json
1d225f06__Vocab_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] a long, narrative poem, usually in very regular meter and rhyme. Has naive folksy quality. [1]
ballad
[]
2011-2012 AP English Vocab 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/2011-2012-ap-english-vocab-1-1961524
38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00192-ip-10-236-191-2_376801354_0.json
1d225f06__Vocab_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] pathos, evokes emotion (pity/ sympathy) [1]
bathos
[]
2011-2012 AP English Vocab 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/2011-2012-ap-english-vocab-1-1961524
38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00192-ip-10-236-191-2_376801354_0.json
1d225f06__Vocab_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] to show to be false, to contradict [1]
belies
[]
2011-2012 AP English Vocab 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/2011-2012-ap-english-vocab-1-1961524
38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00192-ip-10-236-191-2_376801354_0.json
1d225f06__Vocab_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] use of disturbing themes in comedy [1]
black humor
[]
2011-2012 AP English Vocab 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/2011-2012-ap-english-vocab-1-1961524
38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00192-ip-10-236-191-2_376801354_0.json
1ec19cbf__7_terms_Flashcards___Cram_com__comparative_planetology
rocky planets similar in overall composition to Earth [comparative planetology]
terrestrial planets
[ [ "t", "e", "r", "r", "e", "s", "t", "r", "i", "a", "l", " ", "p", "l", "a", "n", "e", "t", "s" ], [ "j", "o", "v", "i", "a", "n", " ", "p", "l", "a", "n", "e", "t", "s" ], [ ...
cosmic perspective chapter 7 terms Flashcards - Cram.com
comparative planetology
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/cosmic-perspective-chapter-7-terms-919075
38/1438042981969.11_20150728002301-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_373671558_0.json
1ec19cbf__7_terms_Flashcards___Cram_com__comparative_planetology
giant gaseous planets similar in overall composition to Jupiter [comparative planetology]
jovian planets
[ [ "t", "e", "r", "r", "e", "s", "t", "r", "i", "a", "l", " ", "p", "l", "a", "n", "e", "t", "s" ], [ "j", "o", "v", "i", "a", "n", " ", "p", "l", "a", "n", "e", "t", "s" ], [ ...
cosmic perspective chapter 7 terms Flashcards - Cram.com
comparative planetology
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/cosmic-perspective-chapter-7-terms-919075
38/1438042981969.11_20150728002301-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_373671558_0.json
1ec19cbf__7_terms_Flashcards___Cram_com__comparative_planetology
compounds that contain hydrogen and were common in the solar nebula [comparative planetology]
hydrogen compounds
[ [ "t", "e", "r", "r", "e", "s", "t", "r", "i", "a", "l", " ", "p", "l", "a", "n", "e", "t", "s" ], [ "j", "o", "v", "i", "a", "n", " ", "p", "l", "a", "n", "e", "t", "s" ], [ ...
cosmic perspective chapter 7 terms Flashcards - Cram.com
comparative planetology
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/cosmic-perspective-chapter-7-terms-919075
38/1438042981969.11_20150728002301-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_373671558_0.json
1ec19cbf__7_terms_Flashcards___Cram_com__comparative_planetology
a relatively small and rocky object that orbits a star [comparative planetology]
asteroid
[ [ "t", "e", "r", "r", "e", "s", "t", "r", "i", "a", "l", " ", "p", "l", "a", "n", "e", "t", "s" ], [ "j", "o", "v", "i", "a", "n", " ", "p", "l", "a", "n", "e", "t", "s" ], [ ...
cosmic perspective chapter 7 terms Flashcards - Cram.com
comparative planetology
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/cosmic-perspective-chapter-7-terms-919075
38/1438042981969.11_20150728002301-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_373671558_0.json
1ec19cbf__7_terms_Flashcards___Cram_com__comparative_planetology
the region of our solar system between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter in which asteroids are heavily concentrated [comparative planetology]
asteroid belt
[ [ "t", "e", "r", "r", "e", "s", "t", "r", "i", "a", "l", " ", "p", "l", "a", "n", "e", "t", "s" ], [ "j", "o", "v", "i", "a", "n", " ", "p", "l", "a", "n", "e", "t", "s" ], [ ...
cosmic perspective chapter 7 terms Flashcards - Cram.com
comparative planetology
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/cosmic-perspective-chapter-7-terms-919075
38/1438042981969.11_20150728002301-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_373671558_0.json
1ec19cbf__7_terms_Flashcards___Cram_com__comparative_planetology
a relatively small, icy object that orbits a star [comparative planetology]
comet
[ [ "t", "e", "r", "r", "e", "s", "t", "r", "i", "a", "l", " ", "p", "l", "a", "n", "e", "t", "s" ], [ "j", "o", "v", "i", "a", "n", " ", "p", "l", "a", "n", "e", "t", "s" ], [ ...
cosmic perspective chapter 7 terms Flashcards - Cram.com
comparative planetology
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/cosmic-perspective-chapter-7-terms-919075
38/1438042981969.11_20150728002301-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_373671558_0.json
1ec19cbf__7_terms_Flashcards___Cram_com__comparative_planetology
spacecraft that fly past a target object, usually just once, as opposed to entering a bound orbit of the object [comparative planetology]
flyby
[ [ "t", "e", "r", "r", "e", "s", "t", "r", "i", "a", "l", " ", "p", "l", "a", "n", "e", "t", "s" ], [ "j", "o", "v", "i", "a", "n", " ", "p", "l", "a", "n", "e", "t", "s" ], [ ...
cosmic perspective chapter 7 terms Flashcards - Cram.com
comparative planetology
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/cosmic-perspective-chapter-7-terms-919075
38/1438042981969.11_20150728002301-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_373671558_0.json
1ec19cbf__7_terms_Flashcards___Cram_com__comparative_planetology
spacecraft that go into orbit of another world for long-term study [comparative planetology]
orbiter
[ [ "t", "e", "r", "r", "e", "s", "t", "r", "i", "a", "l", " ", "p", "l", "a", "n", "e", "t", "s" ], [ "j", "o", "v", "i", "a", "n", " ", "p", "l", "a", "n", "e", "t", "s" ], [ ...
cosmic perspective chapter 7 terms Flashcards - Cram.com
comparative planetology
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/cosmic-perspective-chapter-7-terms-919075
38/1438042981969.11_20150728002301-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_373671558_0.json
5df7d12f__Surgery_Flashcards___Cram_com__l_hernia_and_a_scrotal_hernia_
Indirect: The intestines are contained within the vaginal tunic. Direct: There is a rent in the vaginal tunic or peritoneum and the intestines are directly beneath the skin.
What is the difference between a direct inguinal hernia, and an indirect inguinal hernia?
[]
Equine Male Urogenital Surgery Flashcards - Cram.com
What is the difference between an inguinal hernia and a scrotal hernia?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/equine-male-urogenital-surgery-2070045
38/1438042981969.11_20150728002301-00266-ip-10-236-191-2_386747872_0.json
5df7d12f__Surgery_Flashcards___Cram_com__l_hernia_and_a_scrotal_hernia_
Direct inguinal hernias Congenital and hereditary Typically reducible Do not usually strangulate/incarcerate
How do hernias in foals usually present?
[]
Equine Male Urogenital Surgery Flashcards - Cram.com
What is the difference between an inguinal hernia and a scrotal hernia?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/equine-male-urogenital-surgery-2070045
38/1438042981969.11_20150728002301-00266-ip-10-236-191-2_386747872_0.json
5df7d12f__Surgery_Flashcards___Cram_com__l_hernia_and_a_scrotal_hernia_
Indirect inguinal hernias Acquired Non-reducible Herniated bowel gets strangulated/incarcerated Colic signs
How do hernias in adult horses usually present?
[]
Equine Male Urogenital Surgery Flashcards - Cram.com
What is the difference between an inguinal hernia and a scrotal hernia?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/equine-male-urogenital-surgery-2070045
38/1438042981969.11_20150728002301-00266-ip-10-236-191-2_386747872_0.json
5df7d12f__Surgery_Flashcards___Cram_com__l_hernia_and_a_scrotal_hernia_
Box stall rest Manual reduction of the hernia several times a day Possibly application of a truss (pressure bandage) Close monitoring for complications
What is conservative treatment for a foal with a hernia?
[]
Equine Male Urogenital Surgery Flashcards - Cram.com
What is the difference between an inguinal hernia and a scrotal hernia?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/equine-male-urogenital-surgery-2070045
38/1438042981969.11_20150728002301-00266-ip-10-236-191-2_386747872_0.json
5df7d12f__Surgery_Flashcards___Cram_com__l_hernia_and_a_scrotal_hernia_
serious
graves
[]
Equine Male Urogenital Surgery Flashcards - Cram.com
What is the difference between an inguinal hernia and a scrotal hernia?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/equine-male-urogenital-surgery-2070045
38/1438042981969.11_20150728002301-00266-ip-10-236-191-2_386747872_0.json
5df7d12f__Surgery_Flashcards___Cram_com__l_hernia_and_a_scrotal_hernia_
The testicle and tunic are twisted to decrease the internal diameter of the inguinal canal, followed by a transfixation ligature around the tunic and spermatic chord, which is then anchored to the external abdominal oblique muscle. followed by removal of the testicle.
What is the "twist and tack" technique?
[]
Equine Male Urogenital Surgery Flashcards - Cram.com
What is the difference between an inguinal hernia and a scrotal hernia?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/equine-male-urogenital-surgery-2070045
38/1438042981969.11_20150728002301-00266-ip-10-236-191-2_386747872_0.json
5df7d12f__Surgery_Flashcards___Cram_com__l_hernia_and_a_scrotal_hernia_
If the bowel is not incarcerated, laparoscopic herniorrhaphy may be performed using a mesh to occlude the internal inguinal ring. If the bowel is compromised, resection may be needed.
What is the surgical treatment for adult horses with acquired inguinal hernias?
[]
Equine Male Urogenital Surgery Flashcards - Cram.com
What is the difference between an inguinal hernia and a scrotal hernia?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/equine-male-urogenital-surgery-2070045
38/1438042981969.11_20150728002301-00266-ip-10-236-191-2_386747872_0.json
5df7d12f__Surgery_Flashcards___Cram_com__l_hernia_and_a_scrotal_hernia_
False! Breeding stallions can still cover, as the contralateral testicle hypertrophies and almost 80% of the original sperm count is attained.
True or false: Breeding stallions need to retire if one testicle is removed after a hernia.
[]
Equine Male Urogenital Surgery Flashcards - Cram.com
What is the difference between an inguinal hernia and a scrotal hernia?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/equine-male-urogenital-surgery-2070045
38/1438042981969.11_20150728002301-00266-ip-10-236-191-2_386747872_0.json
5df7d12f__Surgery_Flashcards___Cram_com__l_hernia_and_a_scrotal_hernia_
Unilaterally enlarged testicle Firm swelling of the testicle Pain on palpation Signs of colic
What are the clinical signs of spermatic chord torsion?
[]
Equine Male Urogenital Surgery Flashcards - Cram.com
What is the difference between an inguinal hernia and a scrotal hernia?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/equine-male-urogenital-surgery-2070045
38/1438042981969.11_20150728002301-00266-ip-10-236-191-2_386747872_0.json
5df7d12f__Surgery_Flashcards___Cram_com__l_hernia_and_a_scrotal_hernia_
Castration of the affected testicle
What is the treatment for torsion of the spermatic chord?
[]
Equine Male Urogenital Surgery Flashcards - Cram.com
What is the difference between an inguinal hernia and a scrotal hernia?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/equine-male-urogenital-surgery-2070045
38/1438042981969.11_20150728002301-00266-ip-10-236-191-2_386747872_0.json
5df7d12f__Surgery_Flashcards___Cram_com__l_hernia_and_a_scrotal_hernia_
Squamous cell carcinoma
What is the most common neoplasia of the equine prepuce and penis?
[]
Equine Male Urogenital Surgery Flashcards - Cram.com
What is the difference between an inguinal hernia and a scrotal hernia?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/equine-male-urogenital-surgery-2070045
38/1438042981969.11_20150728002301-00266-ip-10-236-191-2_386747872_0.json
5df7d12f__Surgery_Flashcards___Cram_com__l_hernia_and_a_scrotal_hernia_
True: either through chronic irritation or unidentified carcinogens within smegma
True or false: Smegma accumulation in the prepuce may predispose to development of SCC
[]
Equine Male Urogenital Surgery Flashcards - Cram.com
What is the difference between an inguinal hernia and a scrotal hernia?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/equine-male-urogenital-surgery-2070045
38/1438042981969.11_20150728002301-00266-ip-10-236-191-2_386747872_0.json
5df7d12f__Surgery_Flashcards___Cram_com__l_hernia_and_a_scrotal_hernia_
Pre-cancerous lesions that may progress into SCC
What are squamous papillomas?
[]
Equine Male Urogenital Surgery Flashcards - Cram.com
What is the difference between an inguinal hernia and a scrotal hernia?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/equine-male-urogenital-surgery-2070045
38/1438042981969.11_20150728002301-00266-ip-10-236-191-2_386747872_0.json
5df7d12f__Surgery_Flashcards___Cram_com__l_hernia_and_a_scrotal_hernia_
Sarcoids
What virus related skin tumor is most common in horses?
[]
Equine Male Urogenital Surgery Flashcards - Cram.com
What is the difference between an inguinal hernia and a scrotal hernia?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/equine-male-urogenital-surgery-2070045
38/1438042981969.11_20150728002301-00266-ip-10-236-191-2_386747872_0.json
5df7d12f__Surgery_Flashcards___Cram_com__l_hernia_and_a_scrotal_hernia_
The horse urinates without extending its penis.
What is the first sign of neoplasia on the penis or prepuce?
[]
Equine Male Urogenital Surgery Flashcards - Cram.com
What is the difference between an inguinal hernia and a scrotal hernia?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/equine-male-urogenital-surgery-2070045
38/1438042981969.11_20150728002301-00266-ip-10-236-191-2_386747872_0.json
5df7d12f__Surgery_Flashcards___Cram_com__l_hernia_and_a_scrotal_hernia_
Chemotherapy (topical, intratumoral) Cryosurgery Circumcision Penis amputation En-bloc resection of penis and lymph nodes
What treatments are available for neoplasia of the penis or prepuce?
[]
Equine Male Urogenital Surgery Flashcards - Cram.com
What is the difference between an inguinal hernia and a scrotal hernia?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/equine-male-urogenital-surgery-2070045
38/1438042981969.11_20150728002301-00266-ip-10-236-191-2_386747872_0.json
5df7d12f__Surgery_Flashcards___Cram_com__l_hernia_and_a_scrotal_hernia_
Rupture is usually seen on the dorsal aspect of the bladder, where the wall is thinnest
What aspect of the bladder is most likely to rupture in foals?
[]
Equine Male Urogenital Surgery Flashcards - Cram.com
What is the difference between an inguinal hernia and a scrotal hernia?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/equine-male-urogenital-surgery-2070045
38/1438042981969.11_20150728002301-00266-ip-10-236-191-2_386747872_0.json
5df7d12f__Surgery_Flashcards___Cram_com__l_hernia_and_a_scrotal_hernia_
Urethral obstruction
When might you see bladder rupture in an adult horse?
[]
Equine Male Urogenital Surgery Flashcards - Cram.com
What is the difference between an inguinal hernia and a scrotal hernia?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/equine-male-urogenital-surgery-2070045
38/1438042981969.11_20150728002301-00266-ip-10-236-191-2_386747872_0.json
5df7d12f__Surgery_Flashcards___Cram_com__l_hernia_and_a_scrotal_hernia_
1-7 day old foals
In what age horse is it most common to diagnose bladder rupture?
[]
Equine Male Urogenital Surgery Flashcards - Cram.com
What is the difference between an inguinal hernia and a scrotal hernia?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/equine-male-urogenital-surgery-2070045
38/1438042981969.11_20150728002301-00266-ip-10-236-191-2_386747872_0.json
5df7d12f__Surgery_Flashcards___Cram_com__l_hernia_and_a_scrotal_hernia_
Initially no signs are noticeable After 1-3 days: Depression Anorexia Abdominal distention Colic
What are the clinical signs of bladder rupture?
[]
Equine Male Urogenital Surgery Flashcards - Cram.com
What is the difference between an inguinal hernia and a scrotal hernia?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/equine-male-urogenital-surgery-2070045
38/1438042981969.11_20150728002301-00266-ip-10-236-191-2_386747872_0.json
5df7d12f__Surgery_Flashcards___Cram_com__l_hernia_and_a_scrotal_hernia_
False, Foals often strain to urinate and may urinate smaller amounts more frequently than normal.
True or false: If the owners have seen the foal urinate, you can rule out bladder rupture.
[]
Equine Male Urogenital Surgery Flashcards - Cram.com
What is the difference between an inguinal hernia and a scrotal hernia?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/equine-male-urogenital-surgery-2070045
38/1438042981969.11_20150728002301-00266-ip-10-236-191-2_386747872_0.json
5df7d12f__Surgery_Flashcards___Cram_com__l_hernia_and_a_scrotal_hernia_
Hyponatremia Hypochloremia Hyperkalemia Hemoconcentration Metabolic acidemia Azotemia
What lab abnormalities are seen with bladder rupture?
[]
Equine Male Urogenital Surgery Flashcards - Cram.com
What is the difference between an inguinal hernia and a scrotal hernia?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/equine-male-urogenital-surgery-2070045
38/1438042981969.11_20150728002301-00266-ip-10-236-191-2_386747872_0.json
5df7d12f__Surgery_Flashcards___Cram_com__l_hernia_and_a_scrotal_hernia_
Creatinine levels 2x or greater in abdominal fluid than plasma.
What would abdominocentesis show in a foal with a ruptured bladder?
[]
Equine Male Urogenital Surgery Flashcards - Cram.com
What is the difference between an inguinal hernia and a scrotal hernia?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/equine-male-urogenital-surgery-2070045
38/1438042981969.11_20150728002301-00266-ip-10-236-191-2_386747872_0.json
5df7d12f__Surgery_Flashcards___Cram_com__l_hernia_and_a_scrotal_hernia_
IV fluids Peritoneal drainage if distention is severe Correct electrolyte imbalances Consider postponing surgery if foal is severely compromised (catheterize bladder in the mean time) NSAIDS, abx
What needs to be done preoperatively with a foal with a ruptured bladder?
[]
Equine Male Urogenital Surgery Flashcards - Cram.com
What is the difference between an inguinal hernia and a scrotal hernia?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/equine-male-urogenital-surgery-2070045
38/1438042981969.11_20150728002301-00266-ip-10-236-191-2_386747872_0.json
5df7d12f__Surgery_Flashcards___Cram_com__l_hernia_and_a_scrotal_hernia_
Cystorrhaphy under general anesthesia in dorsal recumbency.
What is the procedure for repairing a ruptured bladder?
[]
Equine Male Urogenital Surgery Flashcards - Cram.com
What is the difference between an inguinal hernia and a scrotal hernia?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/equine-male-urogenital-surgery-2070045
38/1438042981969.11_20150728002301-00266-ip-10-236-191-2_386747872_0.json
5df7d12f__Surgery_Flashcards___Cram_com__l_hernia_and_a_scrotal_hernia_
Distend bladder retrograde with sterile methylene blue
What can you do if it is difficult to identify the rent in the bladder wall?
[]
Equine Male Urogenital Surgery Flashcards - Cram.com
What is the difference between an inguinal hernia and a scrotal hernia?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/equine-male-urogenital-surgery-2070045
38/1438042981969.11_20150728002301-00266-ip-10-236-191-2_386747872_0.json
5df7d12f__Surgery_Flashcards___Cram_com__l_hernia_and_a_scrotal_hernia_
Ca carbonate uroliths with a spiculated surface
What are the most common type of uroliths that horses get?
[]
Equine Male Urogenital Surgery Flashcards - Cram.com
What is the difference between an inguinal hernia and a scrotal hernia?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/equine-male-urogenital-surgery-2070045
38/1438042981969.11_20150728002301-00266-ip-10-236-191-2_386747872_0.json
5df7d12f__Surgery_Flashcards___Cram_com__l_hernia_and_a_scrotal_hernia_
Stranguria Pollackuria Hematuria Weight loss Signs of colic
What are the clinical signs of urolithiasis?
[]
Equine Male Urogenital Surgery Flashcards - Cram.com
What is the difference between an inguinal hernia and a scrotal hernia?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/equine-male-urogenital-surgery-2070045
38/1438042981969.11_20150728002301-00266-ip-10-236-191-2_386747872_0.json
5df7d12f__Surgery_Flashcards___Cram_com__l_hernia_and_a_scrotal_hernia_
False, the horse will only be azotemic if there is a full obstruction.
True or false: A horse with a urolith will always be azotemic
[]
Equine Male Urogenital Surgery Flashcards - Cram.com
What is the difference between an inguinal hernia and a scrotal hernia?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/equine-male-urogenital-surgery-2070045
38/1438042981969.11_20150728002301-00266-ip-10-236-191-2_386747872_0.json
5df7d12f__Surgery_Flashcards___Cram_com__l_hernia_and_a_scrotal_hernia_
Perineal urethrotomy Via laparotomy Via flexible endoscopy and snares Via nephrectomy
What are some surgical treatment options for obstructive urolithiasis?
[]
Equine Male Urogenital Surgery Flashcards - Cram.com
What is the difference between an inguinal hernia and a scrotal hernia?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/equine-male-urogenital-surgery-2070045
38/1438042981969.11_20150728002301-00266-ip-10-236-191-2_386747872_0.json
5df7d12f__Surgery_Flashcards___Cram_com__l_hernia_and_a_scrotal_hernia_
Urine acidification Don't feed alfalfa
What treatment prevents urolith recurrence?
[]
Equine Male Urogenital Surgery Flashcards - Cram.com
What is the difference between an inguinal hernia and a scrotal hernia?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/equine-male-urogenital-surgery-2070045
38/1438042981969.11_20150728002301-00266-ip-10-236-191-2_386747872_0.json
5df7d12f__Surgery_Flashcards___Cram_com__l_hernia_and_a_scrotal_hernia_
Urethral hemorrhage Cystitis Urethritis Urethral stricture Recurrence of urolithiasis
What are some possible complications of urethrotomy?
[]
Equine Male Urogenital Surgery Flashcards - Cram.com
What is the difference between an inguinal hernia and a scrotal hernia?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/equine-male-urogenital-surgery-2070045
38/1438042981969.11_20150728002301-00266-ip-10-236-191-2_386747872_0.json
5df7d12f__Surgery_Flashcards___Cram_com__l_hernia_and_a_scrotal_hernia_
Peritonitis Abdominal incisional dihiscence Cystitis Recurrence of urolithiasis
What are some possible complications of cystotomy?
[]
Equine Male Urogenital Surgery Flashcards - Cram.com
What is the difference between an inguinal hernia and a scrotal hernia?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/equine-male-urogenital-surgery-2070045
38/1438042981969.11_20150728002301-00266-ip-10-236-191-2_386747872_0.json
5df7d12f__Surgery_Flashcards___Cram_com__l_hernia_and_a_scrotal_hernia_
Azotemia that persists post-operatively.
What can indicate permanent renal damage from uroliths?
[]
Equine Male Urogenital Surgery Flashcards - Cram.com
What is the difference between an inguinal hernia and a scrotal hernia?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/equine-male-urogenital-surgery-2070045
38/1438042981969.11_20150728002301-00266-ip-10-236-191-2_386747872_0.json
6bbab14d_Security_Flashcards___Cram_com__What_is_Privilege_Escalation_
Programs that are designed to spread from one system to another thorough self-replication and to perform any of a wide range of malicious activities. Require a host to infect. [What is Privilege Escalation?]
What are viruses?
[]
Security+ Domain 1 - Systems Security Flashcards - Cram.com
What is Privilege Escalation?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/security-domain-1-systems-security-885597
38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00140-ip-10-236-191-2_383337610_0.json
6bbab14d_Security_Flashcards___Cram_com__What_is_Privilege_Escalation_
Designed to exploit a single flaw in a system and then use that hole to replicate itself to other systems with the same flaw. Do not require host to infect. [What is Privilege Escalation?]
What are Worms?
[]
Security+ Domain 1 - Systems Security Flashcards - Cram.com
What is Privilege Escalation?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/security-domain-1-systems-security-885597
38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00140-ip-10-236-191-2_383337610_0.json
6bbab14d_Security_Flashcards___Cram_com__What_is_Privilege_Escalation_
Form of malicious software that is disguised as something useful or legitimate. [What is Privilege Escalation?]
What are Trojan Horses?
[]
Security+ Domain 1 - Systems Security Flashcards - Cram.com
What is Privilege Escalation?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/security-domain-1-systems-security-885597
38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00140-ip-10-236-191-2_383337610_0.json
6bbab14d_Security_Flashcards___Cram_com__What_is_Privilege_Escalation_
Usually unwanted software that gathers information without authorization. Spyware uses it to target advertisements or steal identities. Adware uses it to direct advertisements. [What is Privilege Escalation?]
What are Spyware and Adware?
[]
Security+ Domain 1 - Systems Security Flashcards - Cram.com
What is Privilege Escalation?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/security-domain-1-systems-security-885597
38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00140-ip-10-236-191-2_383337610_0.json
6bbab14d_Security_Flashcards___Cram_com__What_is_Privilege_Escalation_
Designed to be difficult to detect and analyze. [What is Privilege Escalation?]
What are Armored Viruses?
[]
Security+ Domain 1 - Systems Security Flashcards - Cram.com
What is Privilege Escalation?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/security-domain-1-systems-security-885597
38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00140-ip-10-236-191-2_383337610_0.json
6bbab14d_Security_Flashcards___Cram_com__What_is_Privilege_Escalation_
Attach themselves to the boot sector of the hard drive [What is Privilege Escalation?]
What are Boot sector viruses?
[]
Security+ Domain 1 - Systems Security Flashcards - Cram.com
What is Privilege Escalation?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/security-domain-1-systems-security-885597
38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00140-ip-10-236-191-2_383337610_0.json
6bbab14d_Security_Flashcards___Cram_com__What_is_Privilege_Escalation_
Attaches themselves to a legitimate program and then creates a program with different file extension. When you try to run the original program, the companion program launches. [What is Privilege Escalation?]
What are Companion viruses?
[]
Security+ Domain 1 - Systems Security Flashcards - Cram.com
What is Privilege Escalation?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/security-domain-1-systems-security-885597
38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00140-ip-10-236-191-2_383337610_0.json
6bbab14d_Security_Flashcards___Cram_com__What_is_Privilege_Escalation_
Live in documents and emails and exploit scripting capabilities. [What is Privilege Escalation?]
What are Macro viruses?
[]
Security+ Domain 1 - Systems Security Flashcards - Cram.com
What is Privilege Escalation?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/security-domain-1-systems-security-885597
38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00140-ip-10-236-191-2_383337610_0.json
6bbab14d_Security_Flashcards___Cram_com__What_is_Privilege_Escalation_
Attacks your system in multiple ways. Boot sector and executables and destroys application files. [What is Privilege Escalation?]
What are Multipartite viruses?
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Security+ Domain 1 - Systems Security Flashcards - Cram.com
What is Privilege Escalation?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/security-domain-1-systems-security-885597
38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00140-ip-10-236-191-2_383337610_0.json