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6d5841ec_Glossary_Flashcards___Cram_com__A_SHARE_VARIABLE_ANNUITY | The simultaneous buying, selling or exchange of one security for another among investors to change maturities in a bond portfolio, for example, or because investment goals have changed. [A-SHARE VARIABLE ANNUITY] | SWAPS | [] | III's Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com | A-SHARE VARIABLE ANNUITY | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/iiis-glossary-457869 | 38/1438042981969.11_20150728002301-00177-ip-10-236-191-2_395541887_0.json |
6d5841ec_Glossary_Flashcards___Cram_com__A_SHARE_VARIABLE_ANNUITY | An form of annuity that pays out over a fixed period rather than when the annuitant dies. [A-SHARE VARIABLE ANNUITY] | TERM CERTAIN ANNUITY | [] | III's Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com | A-SHARE VARIABLE ANNUITY | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/iiis-glossary-457869 | 38/1438042981969.11_20150728002301-00177-ip-10-236-191-2_395541887_0.json |
6d5841ec_Glossary_Flashcards___Cram_com__A_SHARE_VARIABLE_ANNUITY | A form of life insurance that covers the insured person for a certain period of time, the “term” that is specified in the policy. It pays a benefit to a designated beneficiary only when the insured dies within that specified period which can be one, five, 10 or even 20 years. Term life policies are renewable but premiu... | TERM INSURANCE | [] | III's Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com | A-SHARE VARIABLE ANNUITY | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/iiis-glossary-457869 | 38/1438042981969.11_20150728002301-00177-ip-10-236-191-2_395541887_0.json |
6d5841ec_Glossary_Flashcards___Cram_com__A_SHARE_VARIABLE_ANNUITY | A method of classifying risks by geographic location to set a fair price for coverage. The location of the insured may have a considerable impact on the cost of losses. The chance of an accident or theft is much higher in an urban area than in a rural one, for example. [A-SHARE VARIABLE ANNUITY] | TERRITORIAL RATING | [] | III's Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com | A-SHARE VARIABLE ANNUITY | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/iiis-glossary-457869 | 38/1438042981969.11_20150728002301-00177-ip-10-236-191-2_395541887_0.json |
6d5841ec_Glossary_Flashcards___Cram_com__A_SHARE_VARIABLE_ANNUITY | Included as a part of the package in standard commercial insurance policies before September 11, 2001 virtually free of charge. Since September 11, terrorism coverage prices have increased substantially to reflect the current risk. [A-SHARE VARIABLE ANNUITY] | TERRORISM COVERAGE | [] | III's Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com | A-SHARE VARIABLE ANNUITY | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/iiis-glossary-457869 | 38/1438042981969.11_20150728002301-00177-ip-10-236-191-2_395541887_0.json |
6d5841ec_Glossary_Flashcards___Cram_com__A_SHARE_VARIABLE_ANNUITY | Funds that are held in a savings account for a predetermined period of time at a set interest rate. Banks can refuse to allow withdrawals from these accounts until the period has expired or assess a penalty for early withdrawals. [A-SHARE VARIABLE ANNUITY] | TIME DEPOSIT | [] | III's Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com | A-SHARE VARIABLE ANNUITY | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/iiis-glossary-457869 | 38/1438042981969.11_20150728002301-00177-ip-10-236-191-2_395541887_0.json |
6d5841ec_Glossary_Flashcards___Cram_com__A_SHARE_VARIABLE_ANNUITY | Insurance that indemnifies the owner of real estate in the event that his or her clear ownership of property is challenged by the discovery of faults in the title. [A-SHARE VARIABLE ANNUITY] | TITLE INSURANCE | [] | III's Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com | A-SHARE VARIABLE ANNUITY | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/iiis-glossary-457869 | 38/1438042981969.11_20150728002301-00177-ip-10-236-191-2_395541887_0.json |
6d5841ec_Glossary_Flashcards___Cram_com__A_SHARE_VARIABLE_ANNUITY | A legal term denoting a wrongful act resulting in injury or damage on which a civil court action, or legal proceeding, may be based. [A-SHARE VARIABLE ANNUITY] | TORT | [] | III's Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com | A-SHARE VARIABLE ANNUITY | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/iiis-glossary-457869 | 38/1438042981969.11_20150728002301-00177-ip-10-236-191-2_395541887_0.json |
6d5841ec_Glossary_Flashcards___Cram_com__A_SHARE_VARIABLE_ANNUITY | The body of law governing negligence, intentional interference, and other wrongful acts for which civil action can be brought, except for breach of contract, which is covered by contract law. [A-SHARE VARIABLE ANNUITY] | TORT LAW | [] | III's Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com | A-SHARE VARIABLE ANNUITY | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/iiis-glossary-457869 | 38/1438042981969.11_20150728002301-00177-ip-10-236-191-2_395541887_0.json |
6d5841ec_Glossary_Flashcards___Cram_com__A_SHARE_VARIABLE_ANNUITY | Refers to legislation designed to reduce liability costs through limits on various kinds of damages and through modification of liability rules. [A-SHARE VARIABLE ANNUITY] | TORT REFORM | [] | III's Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com | A-SHARE VARIABLE ANNUITY | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/iiis-glossary-457869 | 38/1438042981969.11_20150728002301-00177-ip-10-236-191-2_395541887_0.json |
6d5841ec_Glossary_Flashcards___Cram_com__A_SHARE_VARIABLE_ANNUITY | The condition of an automobile or other property when damage is so extensive that repair costs would exceed the value of the vehicle or property. [A-SHARE VARIABLE ANNUITY] | TOTAL LOSS | [] | III's Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com | A-SHARE VARIABLE ANNUITY | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/iiis-glossary-457869 | 38/1438042981969.11_20150728002301-00177-ip-10-236-191-2_395541887_0.json |
6d5841ec_Glossary_Flashcards___Cram_com__A_SHARE_VARIABLE_ANNUITY | A term used to explain the way information on financial matters, such as financial reports and actions of companies or markets, are communicated so that they are easily understood and frank. [A-SHARE VARIABLE ANNUITY] | TRANSPARENCY | [] | III's Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com | A-SHARE VARIABLE ANNUITY | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/iiis-glossary-457869 | 38/1438042981969.11_20150728002301-00177-ip-10-236-191-2_395541887_0.json |
6d5841ec_Glossary_Flashcards___Cram_com__A_SHARE_VARIABLE_ANNUITY | Insurance to cover problems associated with traveling, generally including trip cancellation due to illness, lost luggage and other incidents. [A-SHARE VARIABLE ANNUITY] | TRAVEL INSURANCE | [] | III's Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com | A-SHARE VARIABLE ANNUITY | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/iiis-glossary-457869 | 38/1438042981969.11_20150728002301-00177-ip-10-236-191-2_395541887_0.json |
6d5841ec_Glossary_Flashcards___Cram_com__A_SHARE_VARIABLE_ANNUITY | Interest-bearing obligations of the U.S. government issued by the Treasury as a means of borrowing money to meet government expenditures not covered by tax revenues. Marketable Treasury securities fall into three categories — bills, notes and bonds. Marketable Treasury obligations are currently issued in book entry for... | TREASURY SECURITIES | [] | III's Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com | A-SHARE VARIABLE ANNUITY | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/iiis-glossary-457869 | 38/1438042981969.11_20150728002301-00177-ip-10-236-191-2_395541887_0.json |
6d5841ec_Glossary_Flashcards___Cram_com__A_SHARE_VARIABLE_ANNUITY | A standing agreement between insurers and reinsurers. Under a treaty each party automatically accepts specific percentages of the insurer’s business. [A-SHARE VARIABLE ANNUITY] | TREATY REINSURANCE | [] | III's Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com | A-SHARE VARIABLE ANNUITY | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/iiis-glossary-457869 | 38/1438042981969.11_20150728002301-00177-ip-10-236-191-2_395541887_0.json |
6d5841ec_Glossary_Flashcards___Cram_com__A_SHARE_VARIABLE_ANNUITY | Coverage for losses above the limit of an underlying policy or policies such as homeowners and auto insurance. While it applies to losses over the dollar amount in the underlying policies, terms of coverage are sometimes broader than those of underlying policies. [A-SHARE VARIABLE ANNUITY] | UMBRELLA POLICY | [] | III's Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com | A-SHARE VARIABLE ANNUITY | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/iiis-glossary-457869 | 38/1438042981969.11_20150728002301-00177-ip-10-236-191-2_395541887_0.json |
6d5841ec_Glossary_Flashcards___Cram_com__A_SHARE_VARIABLE_ANNUITY | A form of annuity contract that gives purchasers the freedom to choose among certain optional features in their contract. [A-SHARE VARIABLE ANNUITY] | UNBUNDLED CONTRACTS | [] | III's Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com | A-SHARE VARIABLE ANNUITY | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/iiis-glossary-457869 | 38/1438042981969.11_20150728002301-00177-ip-10-236-191-2_395541887_0.json |
6d5841ec_Glossary_Flashcards___Cram_com__A_SHARE_VARIABLE_ANNUITY | The result of the policyholder’s failure to buy sufficient insurance. An underinsured policyholder may only receive part of the cost of replacing or repairing damaged items covered in the policy. [A-SHARE VARIABLE ANNUITY] | UNDERINSURANCE | [] | III's Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com | A-SHARE VARIABLE ANNUITY | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/iiis-glossary-457869 | 38/1438042981969.11_20150728002301-00177-ip-10-236-191-2_395541887_0.json |
6d5841ec_Glossary_Flashcards___Cram_com__A_SHARE_VARIABLE_ANNUITY | Examining, accepting, or rejecting insurance risks and classifying the ones that are accepted, in order to charge appropriate premiums for them. [A-SHARE VARIABLE ANNUITY] | UNDERWRITING | [] | III's Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com | A-SHARE VARIABLE ANNUITY | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/iiis-glossary-457869 | 38/1438042981969.11_20150728002301-00177-ip-10-236-191-2_395541887_0.json |
6d5841ec_Glossary_Flashcards___Cram_com__A_SHARE_VARIABLE_ANNUITY | The insurer’s profit on the insurance sale after all expenses and losses have been paid. When premiums aren’t sufficient to cover claims and expenses, the result is an underwriting loss. Underwriting losses are typically offset by investment income. [A-SHARE VARIABLE ANNUITY] | UNDERWRITING INCOME | [] | III's Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com | A-SHARE VARIABLE ANNUITY | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/iiis-glossary-457869 | 38/1438042981969.11_20150728002301-00177-ip-10-236-191-2_395541887_0.json |
6d5841ec_Glossary_Flashcards___Cram_com__A_SHARE_VARIABLE_ANNUITY | The portion of a premium already received by the insurer under which protection has not yet been provided. The entire premium is not earned until the policy period expires, even though premiums are typically paid in advance. [A-SHARE VARIABLE ANNUITY] | UNEARNED PREMIUM | [] | III's Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com | A-SHARE VARIABLE ANNUITY | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/iiis-glossary-457869 | 38/1438042981969.11_20150728002301-00177-ip-10-236-191-2_395541887_0.json |
6d5841ec_Glossary_Flashcards___Cram_com__A_SHARE_VARIABLE_ANNUITY | Risks for which it is difficult for someone to get insurance. (See Insurable risk ) [A-SHARE VARIABLE ANNUITY] | UNINSURABLE RISK | [] | III's Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com | A-SHARE VARIABLE ANNUITY | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/iiis-glossary-457869 | 38/1438042981969.11_20150728002301-00177-ip-10-236-191-2_395541887_0.json |
6d5841ec_Glossary_Flashcards___Cram_com__A_SHARE_VARIABLE_ANNUITY | Portion of an auto insurance policy that protects a policyholder from uninsured and hit-and-run drivers. [A-SHARE VARIABLE ANNUITY] | UNINSURED MOTORISTS COVERAGE | [] | III's Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com | A-SHARE VARIABLE ANNUITY | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/iiis-glossary-457869 | 38/1438042981969.11_20150728002301-00177-ip-10-236-191-2_395541887_0.json |
6d5841ec_Glossary_Flashcards___Cram_com__A_SHARE_VARIABLE_ANNUITY | A flexible premium policy that combines protection against premature death with a type of savings vehicle, known as a cash value account, that typically earns a money market rate of interest. Death benefits can be changed during the life of the policy within limits, generally subject to a medical examination. Once fund... | UNIVERSAL LIFE INSURANCE | [] | III's Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com | A-SHARE VARIABLE ANNUITY | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/iiis-glossary-457869 | 38/1438042981969.11_20150728002301-00177-ip-10-236-191-2_395541887_0.json |
6d5841ec_Glossary_Flashcards___Cram_com__A_SHARE_VARIABLE_ANNUITY | A policy under which the insurer pays a specified amount of money to or on behalf of the insured upon the occurrence of a defined loss. The money amount is not related to the extent of the loss. Life insurance policies are an example. [A-SHARE VARIABLE ANNUITY] | VALUED POLICY | [] | III's Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com | A-SHARE VARIABLE ANNUITY | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/iiis-glossary-457869 | 38/1438042981969.11_20150728002301-00177-ip-10-236-191-2_395541887_0.json |
6d5841ec_Glossary_Flashcards___Cram_com__A_SHARE_VARIABLE_ANNUITY | The malicious and often random destruction or spoilage of another person’s property. [A-SHARE VARIABLE ANNUITY] | VANDALISM | [] | III's Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com | A-SHARE VARIABLE ANNUITY | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/iiis-glossary-457869 | 38/1438042981969.11_20150728002301-00177-ip-10-236-191-2_395541887_0.json |
6d5841ec_Glossary_Flashcards___Cram_com__A_SHARE_VARIABLE_ANNUITY | An annuity whose contract value or income payments vary according to the performance of the stocks, bonds and other investments selected by the contract owner. [A-SHARE VARIABLE ANNUITY] | VARIABLE ANNUITY | [] | III's Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com | A-SHARE VARIABLE ANNUITY | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/iiis-glossary-457869 | 38/1438042981969.11_20150728002301-00177-ip-10-236-191-2_395541887_0.json |
6d5841ec_Glossary_Flashcards___Cram_com__A_SHARE_VARIABLE_ANNUITY | A policy that combines protection against premature death with a savings account that can be invested in stocks, bonds, and money market mutual funds at the policyholder’s discretion. [A-SHARE VARIABLE ANNUITY] | VARIABLE LIFE INSURANCE | [] | III's Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com | A-SHARE VARIABLE ANNUITY | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/iiis-glossary-457869 | 38/1438042981969.11_20150728002301-00177-ip-10-236-191-2_395541887_0.json |
6d5841ec_Glossary_Flashcards___Cram_com__A_SHARE_VARIABLE_ANNUITY | Insurance firms that buy life insurance policies at a steep discount from policyholders who are often terminally ill and need the payment for medications or treatments. The companies provide early payouts to the policyholder, assume the premium payments, and collect the face value of the policy upon the policyholder’s ... | VIATICAL SETTLEMENT COMPANIES | [] | III's Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com | A-SHARE VARIABLE ANNUITY | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/iiis-glossary-457869 | 38/1438042981969.11_20150728002301-00177-ip-10-236-191-2_395541887_0.json |
6d5841ec_Glossary_Flashcards___Cram_com__A_SHARE_VARIABLE_ANNUITY | A policy contract that for some reason specified in the policy becomes free of all legal effect. One example under which a policy could be voided is when information a policyholder provided is proven untrue. [A-SHARE VARIABLE ANNUITY] | VOID | [] | III's Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com | A-SHARE VARIABLE ANNUITY | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/iiis-glossary-457869 | 38/1438042981969.11_20150728002301-00177-ip-10-236-191-2_395541887_0.json |
6d5841ec_Glossary_Flashcards___Cram_com__A_SHARE_VARIABLE_ANNUITY | A measure of the degree of fluctuation in a stock’s price. Volatility is exemplified by large, frequent price swings up and down. [A-SHARE VARIABLE ANNUITY] | VOLATILITY | [] | III's Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com | A-SHARE VARIABLE ANNUITY | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/iiis-glossary-457869 | 38/1438042981969.11_20150728002301-00177-ip-10-236-191-2_395541887_0.json |
6d5841ec_Glossary_Flashcards___Cram_com__A_SHARE_VARIABLE_ANNUITY | Most homeowners policies cover damage from a volcanic eruption. [A-SHARE VARIABLE ANNUITY] | VOLCANO COVERAGE | [] | III's Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com | A-SHARE VARIABLE ANNUITY | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/iiis-glossary-457869 | 38/1438042981969.11_20150728002301-00177-ip-10-236-191-2_395541887_0.json |
6d5841ec_Glossary_Flashcards___Cram_com__A_SHARE_VARIABLE_ANNUITY | Number of shares a stock trades either per day or per week. [A-SHARE VARIABLE ANNUITY] | VOLUME | [] | III's Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com | A-SHARE VARIABLE ANNUITY | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/iiis-glossary-457869 | 38/1438042981969.11_20150728002301-00177-ip-10-236-191-2_395541887_0.json |
6d5841ec_Glossary_Flashcards___Cram_com__A_SHARE_VARIABLE_ANNUITY | The surrender of a right or privilege. In life insurance, a provision that sets certain conditions, such as disablement, which allow coverage to remain in force without payment of premiums. [A-SHARE VARIABLE ANNUITY] | WAIVER | [] | III's Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com | A-SHARE VARIABLE ANNUITY | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/iiis-glossary-457869 | 38/1438042981969.11_20150728002301-00177-ip-10-236-191-2_395541887_0.json |
6d5841ec_Glossary_Flashcards___Cram_com__A_SHARE_VARIABLE_ANNUITY | Special coverage on cargo in overseas ships against the risk of being confiscated by a government in wartime. It is excluded from standard ocean marine insurance and can be purchased separately. It often excludes cargo awaiting shipment on a wharf or on ships after 15 days of arrival in port. [A-SHARE VARIABLE ANNUITY]... | WAR RISK | [] | III's Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com | A-SHARE VARIABLE ANNUITY | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/iiis-glossary-457869 | 38/1438042981969.11_20150728002301-00177-ip-10-236-191-2_395541887_0.json |
6d5841ec_Glossary_Flashcards___Cram_com__A_SHARE_VARIABLE_ANNUITY | Protection provided in most homeowners insurance policies against sudden and accidental water damage, from burst pipes for example. Does not cover damage from problems resulting from a lack of proper maintenance such as dripping air conditioners. Water damage from floods is covered under separate flood insurance polici... | WATER-DAMAGE INSURANCE COVERAGE | [] | III's Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com | A-SHARE VARIABLE ANNUITY | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/iiis-glossary-457869 | 38/1438042981969.11_20150728002301-00177-ip-10-236-191-2_395541887_0.json |
6d5841ec_Glossary_Flashcards___Cram_com__A_SHARE_VARIABLE_ANNUITY | An insurance or securities product used as a hedge by energy-related businesses and others whose sales tend to fluctuate depending on the weather. [A-SHARE VARIABLE ANNUITY] | WEATHER DERIVATIVE | [] | III's Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com | A-SHARE VARIABLE ANNUITY | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/iiis-glossary-457869 | 38/1438042981969.11_20150728002301-00177-ip-10-236-191-2_395541887_0.json |
6d5841ec_Glossary_Flashcards___Cram_com__A_SHARE_VARIABLE_ANNUITY | A type of business interruption insurance that compensates for financial losses caused by adverse weather conditions, such as constant rain on the day scheduled for a major outdoor concert. [A-SHARE VARIABLE ANNUITY] | WEATHER INSURANCE | [] | III's Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com | A-SHARE VARIABLE ANNUITY | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/iiis-glossary-457869 | 38/1438042981969.11_20150728002301-00177-ip-10-236-191-2_395541887_0.json |
6d5841ec_Glossary_Flashcards___Cram_com__A_SHARE_VARIABLE_ANNUITY | The oldest kind of cash value life insurance that combines protection against premature death with a savings account. Premiums are fixed and guaranteed and remain level throughout the policy’s lifetime. [A-SHARE VARIABLE ANNUITY] | WHOLE LIFE INSURANCE | [] | III's Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com | A-SHARE VARIABLE ANNUITY | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/iiis-glossary-457869 | 38/1438042981969.11_20150728002301-00177-ip-10-236-191-2_395541887_0.json |
6d5841ec_Glossary_Flashcards___Cram_com__A_SHARE_VARIABLE_ANNUITY | Insurance that pays for medical care and physical rehabilitation of injured workers and helps to replace lost wages while they are unable to work. State laws, which vary significantly, govern the amount of benefits paid and other compensation provisions. [A-SHARE VARIABLE ANNUITY] | WORKERS COMPENSATION | [] | III's Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com | A-SHARE VARIABLE ANNUITY | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/iiis-glossary-457869 | 38/1438042981969.11_20150728002301-00177-ip-10-236-191-2_395541887_0.json |
6d5841ec_Glossary_Flashcards___Cram_com__A_SHARE_VARIABLE_ANNUITY | Broad policy coordinated to cover liability exposures for a large group of businesses that have something in common. Might be used to insure all businesses working on a large construction project, such as an apartment complex. [A-SHARE VARIABLE ANNUITY] | WRAP-UP INSURANCE | [] | III's Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com | A-SHARE VARIABLE ANNUITY | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/iiis-glossary-457869 | 38/1438042981969.11_20150728002301-00177-ip-10-236-191-2_395541887_0.json |
6d5841ec_Glossary_Flashcards___Cram_com__A_SHARE_VARIABLE_ANNUITY | To insure, underwrite, or accept an application for insurance. [A-SHARE VARIABLE ANNUITY] | WRITE | [] | III's Glossary Flashcards - Cram.com | A-SHARE VARIABLE ANNUITY | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/iiis-glossary-457869 | 38/1438042981969.11_20150728002301-00177-ip-10-236-191-2_395541887_0.json |
db3c1ac9_YSIOLOGY_Flashcards___Cram_com__ZONULA_OCCLUDENS | Proteins that span the entire cell membrane [ZONULA OCCLUDENS] | Integral proteins | [] | TERMS CELL PHYSIOLOGY Flashcards - Cram.com | ZONULA OCCLUDENS | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/terms-cell-physiology-2129618 | 38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00032-ip-10-236-191-2_376706684_0.json |
db3c1ac9_YSIOLOGY_Flashcards___Cram_com__ZONULA_OCCLUDENS | Membrane proteins that include Ion channels and Transport proteins [ZONULA OCCLUDENS] | Integral proteins | [] | TERMS CELL PHYSIOLOGY Flashcards - Cram.com | ZONULA OCCLUDENS | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/terms-cell-physiology-2129618 | 38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00032-ip-10-236-191-2_376706684_0.json |
db3c1ac9_YSIOLOGY_Flashcards___Cram_com__ZONULA_OCCLUDENS | Membrane proteins that are located on either the intracellular or extracellular side of the cell [ZONULA OCCLUDENS] | Peripheral proteins | [] | TERMS CELL PHYSIOLOGY Flashcards - Cram.com | ZONULA OCCLUDENS | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/terms-cell-physiology-2129618 | 38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00032-ip-10-236-191-2_376706684_0.json |
db3c1ac9_YSIOLOGY_Flashcards___Cram_com__ZONULA_OCCLUDENS | Membrane proteins that include Hormone receptors [ZONULA OCCLUDENS] | Peripheral proteins | [] | TERMS CELL PHYSIOLOGY Flashcards - Cram.com | ZONULA OCCLUDENS | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/terms-cell-physiology-2129618 | 38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00032-ip-10-236-191-2_376706684_0.json |
db3c1ac9_YSIOLOGY_Flashcards___Cram_com__ZONULA_OCCLUDENS | Zonula occludens alternate name [ZONULA OCCLUDENS] | Tight junction | [] | TERMS CELL PHYSIOLOGY Flashcards - Cram.com | ZONULA OCCLUDENS | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/terms-cell-physiology-2129618 | 38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00032-ip-10-236-191-2_376706684_0.json |
db3c1ac9_YSIOLOGY_Flashcards___Cram_com__ZONULA_OCCLUDENS | Attachments between cells that may be an intercellular pathway for solutes, depending on size, charge, and characteristics of the particular things I'm asking about [ZONULA OCCLUDENS] | Tight jxn (Zonula occludens) | [] | TERMS CELL PHYSIOLOGY Flashcards - Cram.com | ZONULA OCCLUDENS | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/terms-cell-physiology-2129618 | 38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00032-ip-10-236-191-2_376706684_0.json |
db3c1ac9_YSIOLOGY_Flashcards___Cram_com__ZONULA_OCCLUDENS | What are integral membrane proteins? [ZONULA OCCLUDENS] | Anchored to and embedded in the cell membrane via hydrophobic interactions. They may span the cell membrane | [] | TERMS CELL PHYSIOLOGY Flashcards - Cram.com | ZONULA OCCLUDENS | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/terms-cell-physiology-2129618 | 38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00032-ip-10-236-191-2_376706684_0.json |
db3c1ac9_YSIOLOGY_Flashcards___Cram_com__ZONULA_OCCLUDENS | Are attachments between cells that permit intercellular communication -Example: permit current flow and electrical coupling between Myocardial cells [ZONULA OCCLUDENS] | Gap junctions | [] | TERMS CELL PHYSIOLOGY Flashcards - Cram.com | ZONULA OCCLUDENS | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/terms-cell-physiology-2129618 | 38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00032-ip-10-236-191-2_376706684_0.json |
db3c1ac9_YSIOLOGY_Flashcards___Cram_com__ZONULA_OCCLUDENS | Q: What is the definition of osmolarity? [ZONULA OCCLUDENS] | A: The number of osmotically active particles in a solution. | [] | TERMS CELL PHYSIOLOGY Flashcards - Cram.com | ZONULA OCCLUDENS | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/terms-cell-physiology-2129618 | 38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00032-ip-10-236-191-2_376706684_0.json |
db3c1ac9_YSIOLOGY_Flashcards___Cram_com__ZONULA_OCCLUDENS | What are peripheral membrane proteins? [ZONULA OCCLUDENS] | Loosely attached to the cell membrane via electrostatic interactions | [] | TERMS CELL PHYSIOLOGY Flashcards - Cram.com | ZONULA OCCLUDENS | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/terms-cell-physiology-2129618 | 38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00032-ip-10-236-191-2_376706684_0.json |
db3c1ac9_YSIOLOGY_Flashcards___Cram_com__ZONULA_OCCLUDENS | WHAT IS SERCA? [ZONULA OCCLUDENS] | SARCOPLASMIC RETICULUM AND ER [CA2+] ATP-ASE PUMP ([CA2+] UPHILL) | [] | TERMS CELL PHYSIOLOGY Flashcards - Cram.com | ZONULA OCCLUDENS | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/terms-cell-physiology-2129618 | 38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00032-ip-10-236-191-2_376706684_0.json |
db3c1ac9_YSIOLOGY_Flashcards___Cram_com__ZONULA_OCCLUDENS | What is the reflection coefficient (sigma)? [ZONULA OCCLUDENS] | a number between zero and one that describes the ease with which a solute permeates a membrane 1: solute is impermeable 0: solute is completely permeable | [] | TERMS CELL PHYSIOLOGY Flashcards - Cram.com | ZONULA OCCLUDENS | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/terms-cell-physiology-2129618 | 38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00032-ip-10-236-191-2_376706684_0.json |
db3c1ac9_YSIOLOGY_Flashcards___Cram_com__ZONULA_OCCLUDENS | Q: What is the definition of the reflection coefficient? [ZONULA OCCLUDENS] | A: A number between zero and one that describes the easy with which a solute permeates a membrane. σ = 1 = impermeable. σ = 0 = solute is completely permeable. | [] | TERMS CELL PHYSIOLOGY Flashcards - Cram.com | ZONULA OCCLUDENS | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/terms-cell-physiology-2129618 | 38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00032-ip-10-236-191-2_376706684_0.json |
db3c1ac9_YSIOLOGY_Flashcards___Cram_com__ZONULA_OCCLUDENS | define permeability [ZONULA OCCLUDENS] | the probability of a channel being open | [] | TERMS CELL PHYSIOLOGY Flashcards - Cram.com | ZONULA OCCLUDENS | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/terms-cell-physiology-2129618 | 38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00032-ip-10-236-191-2_376706684_0.json |
db3c1ac9_YSIOLOGY_Flashcards___Cram_com__ZONULA_OCCLUDENS | What is simple diffusion? [ZONULA OCCLUDENS] | Only form of transport that is not carrier-mediated Occurs down an electrochemical gradient Does not require energy | [] | TERMS CELL PHYSIOLOGY Flashcards - Cram.com | ZONULA OCCLUDENS | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/terms-cell-physiology-2129618 | 38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00032-ip-10-236-191-2_376706684_0.json |
db3c1ac9_YSIOLOGY_Flashcards___Cram_com__ZONULA_OCCLUDENS | COLLOIDOSMOTIC PRESSURE / ONCOTIC PRESSURE [ZONULA OCCLUDENS] | PRESSURE DUE TO PRESENCE OF PROTEINS (EG PLASMA PROTEINS) | [] | TERMS CELL PHYSIOLOGY Flashcards - Cram.com | ZONULA OCCLUDENS | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/terms-cell-physiology-2129618 | 38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00032-ip-10-236-191-2_376706684_0.json |
db3c1ac9_YSIOLOGY_Flashcards___Cram_com__ZONULA_OCCLUDENS | The flow of water across a semipermeable membrane from a solution with low solute concentration to a solution with high solute concentration [ZONULA OCCLUDENS] | Osmosis | [] | TERMS CELL PHYSIOLOGY Flashcards - Cram.com | ZONULA OCCLUDENS | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/terms-cell-physiology-2129618 | 38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00032-ip-10-236-191-2_376706684_0.json |
db3c1ac9_YSIOLOGY_Flashcards___Cram_com__ZONULA_OCCLUDENS | What is "permeability?" [ZONULA OCCLUDENS] | It describes the ease with which a solute diffuses through a membrane. It depends upon the characteristics of the solute and the membrane | [] | TERMS CELL PHYSIOLOGY Flashcards - Cram.com | ZONULA OCCLUDENS | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/terms-cell-physiology-2129618 | 38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00032-ip-10-236-191-2_376706684_0.json |
db3c1ac9_YSIOLOGY_Flashcards___Cram_com__ZONULA_OCCLUDENS | REFLECTION COEFFICIENT [ZONULA OCCLUDENS] | EASE WITH WHICH A SOLUTE PERMEATES A MEMBRANE (1 = IMPERMEABLE, 0 = COMPLETELY PERMEABLE) | [] | TERMS CELL PHYSIOLOGY Flashcards - Cram.com | ZONULA OCCLUDENS | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/terms-cell-physiology-2129618 | 38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00032-ip-10-236-191-2_376706684_0.json |
db3c1ac9_YSIOLOGY_Flashcards___Cram_com__ZONULA_OCCLUDENS | Q: What is accommodation in nerve action potentials? [ZONULA OCCLUDENS] | A: Occurs when cell membrane is held at a depolarized level for extended periods, such that the threshold is passed without firing an action potential. Closes the inactivation gates of the Na+ channel. Demonstrated in hyperkalemia. | [] | TERMS CELL PHYSIOLOGY Flashcards - Cram.com | ZONULA OCCLUDENS | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/terms-cell-physiology-2129618 | 38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00032-ip-10-236-191-2_376706684_0.json |
db3c1ac9_YSIOLOGY_Flashcards___Cram_com__ZONULA_OCCLUDENS | Define resting membrane potential [ZONULA OCCLUDENS] | the intracellular potentail relative to the extracellular potential. e.g. -70mV = 70mV, cell negativeg | [] | TERMS CELL PHYSIOLOGY Flashcards - Cram.com | ZONULA OCCLUDENS | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/terms-cell-physiology-2129618 | 38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00032-ip-10-236-191-2_376706684_0.json |
db3c1ac9_YSIOLOGY_Flashcards___Cram_com__ZONULA_OCCLUDENS | Define inward current [ZONULA OCCLUDENS] | postive charge flowing into the cell | [] | TERMS CELL PHYSIOLOGY Flashcards - Cram.com | ZONULA OCCLUDENS | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/terms-cell-physiology-2129618 | 38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00032-ip-10-236-191-2_376706684_0.json |
db3c1ac9_YSIOLOGY_Flashcards___Cram_com__ZONULA_OCCLUDENS | What is accommodation? [ZONULA OCCLUDENS] | cell membrane is held at depolarized level even with the threshold potential is passed. e.g. hyperkalemia: skeletal muscle membranes are depolarized by high serum K+ | [] | TERMS CELL PHYSIOLOGY Flashcards - Cram.com | ZONULA OCCLUDENS | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/terms-cell-physiology-2129618 | 38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00032-ip-10-236-191-2_376706684_0.json |
db3c1ac9_YSIOLOGY_Flashcards___Cram_com__ZONULA_OCCLUDENS | What are proteoglycans? [ZONULA OCCLUDENS] | Proteoglycans are a major component of the animal extracellular matrix, the 'filler' substance existing between cells in an organism. Here they form large complexes, both to other proteoglycans, to hyaluronan and to fibrous matrix proteins (such as collagen). They are also involved in binding cations (such as sodium, p... | [] | TERMS CELL PHYSIOLOGY Flashcards - Cram.com | ZONULA OCCLUDENS | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/terms-cell-physiology-2129618 | 38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00032-ip-10-236-191-2_376706684_0.json |
db3c1ac9_YSIOLOGY_Flashcards___Cram_com__ZONULA_OCCLUDENS | What is Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome? [ZONULA OCCLUDENS] | patients have antibodies against Ca channels in motor nerve terminals --> less Ca enters nerve termianl and patients have musclar weakness and diminished stretch reflexes | [] | TERMS CELL PHYSIOLOGY Flashcards - Cram.com | ZONULA OCCLUDENS | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/terms-cell-physiology-2129618 | 38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00032-ip-10-236-191-2_376706684_0.json |
db3c1ac9_YSIOLOGY_Flashcards___Cram_com__ZONULA_OCCLUDENS | ACCOMMODATION [ZONULA OCCLUDENS] | CELL MEMBRANE HELD IN DEPOLARIZED STATE ABOVE THRESHOLD, BUT DOES NOT FIRE OFF AN AP -> B/C [NA+] INACTIVATION GATE CLOSED BY DEPOLARIZATION | [] | TERMS CELL PHYSIOLOGY Flashcards - Cram.com | ZONULA OCCLUDENS | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/terms-cell-physiology-2129618 | 38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00032-ip-10-236-191-2_376706684_0.json |
db3c1ac9_YSIOLOGY_Flashcards___Cram_com__ZONULA_OCCLUDENS | What is myasthenia gravis [ZONULA OCCLUDENS] | antibodies to the ACh receptor - skeletal muscle weakness and fatigue - decreases the size of the EPP - can be treated by AChE inhibitors | [] | TERMS CELL PHYSIOLOGY Flashcards - Cram.com | ZONULA OCCLUDENS | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/terms-cell-physiology-2129618 | 38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00032-ip-10-236-191-2_376706684_0.json |
db3c1ac9_YSIOLOGY_Flashcards___Cram_com__ZONULA_OCCLUDENS | Define threshold [ZONULA OCCLUDENS] | inward Na current exceeds outward K current | [] | TERMS CELL PHYSIOLOGY Flashcards - Cram.com | ZONULA OCCLUDENS | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/terms-cell-physiology-2129618 | 38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00032-ip-10-236-191-2_376706684_0.json |
db3c1ac9_YSIOLOGY_Flashcards___Cram_com__ZONULA_OCCLUDENS | WHAT IS MYASTHENIA GRAVIS? TX? [ZONULA OCCLUDENS] | AUTOIMMUNE AGAINST ACH RECEPTOR -> FEWER RECEPTORS -> SMALLER EPP + MORE DIFFICULT TO GENERATE AP -> SKELETAL MUSCLE WEAKNESS + FATIGUE (TX W/ ACHESTERASE INHIBITORS -> PROLONGS ACH EFFECT AT MUSCLE END PLATE + SLOWS DOWN DEGRADATION) | [] | TERMS CELL PHYSIOLOGY Flashcards - Cram.com | ZONULA OCCLUDENS | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/terms-cell-physiology-2129618 | 38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00032-ip-10-236-191-2_376706684_0.json |
db3c1ac9_YSIOLOGY_Flashcards___Cram_com__ZONULA_OCCLUDENS | What is osmolarity? [ZONULA OCCLUDENS] | The concentration of osmotically active particles in a solution | [] | TERMS CELL PHYSIOLOGY Flashcards - Cram.com | ZONULA OCCLUDENS | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/terms-cell-physiology-2129618 | 38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00032-ip-10-236-191-2_376706684_0.json |
db3c1ac9_YSIOLOGY_Flashcards___Cram_com__ZONULA_OCCLUDENS | What is osmosis? [ZONULA OCCLUDENS] | The flow of water across a semipermeable membrane from low solute concentration to high solute concentration. | [] | TERMS CELL PHYSIOLOGY Flashcards - Cram.com | ZONULA OCCLUDENS | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/terms-cell-physiology-2129618 | 38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00032-ip-10-236-191-2_376706684_0.json |
db3c1ac9_YSIOLOGY_Flashcards___Cram_com__ZONULA_OCCLUDENS | What is osmotic pressure? [ZONULA OCCLUDENS] | The extent to which a compartment attracts water into it by having a high solute concentration. Note that this osmolarity is for osmotically active particles only. | [] | TERMS CELL PHYSIOLOGY Flashcards - Cram.com | ZONULA OCCLUDENS | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/terms-cell-physiology-2129618 | 38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00032-ip-10-236-191-2_376706684_0.json |
db3c1ac9_YSIOLOGY_Flashcards___Cram_com__ZONULA_OCCLUDENS | WHAT IS PHEOCHROMOCYTOMA? [ZONULA OCCLUDENS] | ADRENAL MEDULLA TUMOR -> SECRETES CATECHOLAMINES + INCREASED VMA IN URINE | [] | TERMS CELL PHYSIOLOGY Flashcards - Cram.com | ZONULA OCCLUDENS | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/terms-cell-physiology-2129618 | 38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00032-ip-10-236-191-2_376706684_0.json |
db3c1ac9_YSIOLOGY_Flashcards___Cram_com__ZONULA_OCCLUDENS | What is colloid osmotic pressure? [ZONULA OCCLUDENS] | Also known as oncotic pressure It is the osmotic pressure generated by proteins | [] | TERMS CELL PHYSIOLOGY Flashcards - Cram.com | ZONULA OCCLUDENS | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/terms-cell-physiology-2129618 | 38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00032-ip-10-236-191-2_376706684_0.json |
db3c1ac9_YSIOLOGY_Flashcards___Cram_com__ZONULA_OCCLUDENS | What is the reflection coefficient? [ZONULA OCCLUDENS] | A number between 0 and 1 that describes the ease with which a solute permeates a membrane | [] | TERMS CELL PHYSIOLOGY Flashcards - Cram.com | ZONULA OCCLUDENS | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/terms-cell-physiology-2129618 | 38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00032-ip-10-236-191-2_376706684_0.json |
db3c1ac9_YSIOLOGY_Flashcards___Cram_com__ZONULA_OCCLUDENS | WHAT IS PARKINSON'S DISEASE? [ZONULA OCCLUDENS] | DEGENERATION OF DOPAMINERGIC NEURONS USING D2 RECEPTORS | [] | TERMS CELL PHYSIOLOGY Flashcards - Cram.com | ZONULA OCCLUDENS | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/terms-cell-physiology-2129618 | 38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00032-ip-10-236-191-2_376706684_0.json |
db3c1ac9_YSIOLOGY_Flashcards___Cram_com__ZONULA_OCCLUDENS | What is a diffusion potential? [ZONULA OCCLUDENS] | The potential difference generated across a membrane because of a concentration difference of an ion. This type of potential can only be generated if the membrane is permeable to the ion | [] | TERMS CELL PHYSIOLOGY Flashcards - Cram.com | ZONULA OCCLUDENS | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/terms-cell-physiology-2129618 | 38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00032-ip-10-236-191-2_376706684_0.json |
db3c1ac9_YSIOLOGY_Flashcards___Cram_com__ZONULA_OCCLUDENS | T TUBULE [ZONULA OCCLUDENS] | 1) CARRY DEPOLARIZATION FROM SARCOLEMMAL MEMBRANE TO CELL INTERIOR 2) FOUND AT A-I BAND JUNCTION | [] | TERMS CELL PHYSIOLOGY Flashcards - Cram.com | ZONULA OCCLUDENS | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/terms-cell-physiology-2129618 | 38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00032-ip-10-236-191-2_376706684_0.json |
db3c1ac9_YSIOLOGY_Flashcards___Cram_com__ZONULA_OCCLUDENS | DIHYDROPYRIDINE RECEPTOR [ZONULA OCCLUDENS] | VOLTAGE-SENSITIVE PROTEIN IN T TUBULES THAT CHANGES CONFORMATION WHEN DEPOLARIZED -> OPENS RYANODINE RECEPTORS IN SARCOPLASMIC RETICULUM | [] | TERMS CELL PHYSIOLOGY Flashcards - Cram.com | ZONULA OCCLUDENS | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/terms-cell-physiology-2129618 | 38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00032-ip-10-236-191-2_376706684_0.json |
db3c1ac9_YSIOLOGY_Flashcards___Cram_com__ZONULA_OCCLUDENS | What is an equilibrium potential? [ZONULA OCCLUDENS] | The diffusion potential that exactly balances (opposes) the tendency for diffusion caused by a concentration difference | [] | TERMS CELL PHYSIOLOGY Flashcards - Cram.com | ZONULA OCCLUDENS | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/terms-cell-physiology-2129618 | 38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00032-ip-10-236-191-2_376706684_0.json |
db3c1ac9_YSIOLOGY_Flashcards___Cram_com__ZONULA_OCCLUDENS | What is electrochemical equilibrium? [ZONULA OCCLUDENS] | The chemical and electrical driving forces acting upon an ion are equal and opposite, so there is no net diffusion of the ion | [] | TERMS CELL PHYSIOLOGY Flashcards - Cram.com | ZONULA OCCLUDENS | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/terms-cell-physiology-2129618 | 38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00032-ip-10-236-191-2_376706684_0.json |
db3c1ac9_YSIOLOGY_Flashcards___Cram_com__ZONULA_OCCLUDENS | What is troponin? [ZONULA OCCLUDENS] | the regulatory protein that allows cross-bridge fomration when it binds to Ca2+ | [] | TERMS CELL PHYSIOLOGY Flashcards - Cram.com | ZONULA OCCLUDENS | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/terms-cell-physiology-2129618 | 38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00032-ip-10-236-191-2_376706684_0.json |
db3c1ac9_YSIOLOGY_Flashcards___Cram_com__ZONULA_OCCLUDENS | What is the Nernst equation used for? [ZONULA OCCLUDENS] | Calculation of the equilibrium potential at a given concentration difference for a permeable ion across a cell membrane. It tells us what potential would balance the tendency for diffusion, or the potential at which the ion would be at electrochemical equilibrium | [] | TERMS CELL PHYSIOLOGY Flashcards - Cram.com | ZONULA OCCLUDENS | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/terms-cell-physiology-2129618 | 38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00032-ip-10-236-191-2_376706684_0.json |
db3c1ac9_YSIOLOGY_Flashcards___Cram_com__ZONULA_OCCLUDENS | Define isometric contraction [ZONULA OCCLUDENS] | length is held constant. No muscle shortening | [] | TERMS CELL PHYSIOLOGY Flashcards - Cram.com | ZONULA OCCLUDENS | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/terms-cell-physiology-2129618 | 38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00032-ip-10-236-191-2_376706684_0.json |
db3c1ac9_YSIOLOGY_Flashcards___Cram_com__ZONULA_OCCLUDENS | ISOMETRIC CONTRACTIONS [ZONULA OCCLUDENS] | MUSCLE LENGTH FIXED (AKA PRELOAD) -> CONTRACTION STIMULATED -> TENSION MEASURED (NO SHORTENING) | [] | TERMS CELL PHYSIOLOGY Flashcards - Cram.com | ZONULA OCCLUDENS | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/terms-cell-physiology-2129618 | 38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00032-ip-10-236-191-2_376706684_0.json |
db3c1ac9_YSIOLOGY_Flashcards___Cram_com__ZONULA_OCCLUDENS | What is the resting membrane potential? [ZONULA OCCLUDENS] | The overall membrane potential that is established by diffusion potentials resulting from concentration gradients of all permeant ions. By convention, it is expressed as the intracellular potential relative to the outside, so -70 mV means 70 mV, cell negative | [] | TERMS CELL PHYSIOLOGY Flashcards - Cram.com | ZONULA OCCLUDENS | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/terms-cell-physiology-2129618 | 38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00032-ip-10-236-191-2_376706684_0.json |
db3c1ac9_YSIOLOGY_Flashcards___Cram_com__ZONULA_OCCLUDENS | Isotonic contraction [ZONULA OCCLUDENS] | Load is held constant. Shortening of muscle | [] | TERMS CELL PHYSIOLOGY Flashcards - Cram.com | ZONULA OCCLUDENS | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/terms-cell-physiology-2129618 | 38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00032-ip-10-236-191-2_376706684_0.json |
db3c1ac9_YSIOLOGY_Flashcards___Cram_com__ZONULA_OCCLUDENS | ISOTONIC CONTRACTIONS [ZONULA OCCLUDENS] | LOAD FIXED (AKA AFTERLOAD) -> CONTRACTION STIMULATED -> SHORTENING MEASURED | [] | TERMS CELL PHYSIOLOGY Flashcards - Cram.com | ZONULA OCCLUDENS | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/terms-cell-physiology-2129618 | 38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00032-ip-10-236-191-2_376706684_0.json |
db3c1ac9_YSIOLOGY_Flashcards___Cram_com__ZONULA_OCCLUDENS | FORCE-VELOCITY RELATIONSHIP [ZONULA OCCLUDENS] | MEASURES VELOCITY OF SHORTENING DURING ISOTONIC CONTRACTIONS AGAINST DIFFERENT LOADS -> VELOCITY OF SHORTENING DECREASES AS AFTERLOAD INCREASES | [] | TERMS CELL PHYSIOLOGY Flashcards - Cram.com | ZONULA OCCLUDENS | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/terms-cell-physiology-2129618 | 38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00032-ip-10-236-191-2_376706684_0.json |
db3c1ac9_YSIOLOGY_Flashcards___Cram_com__ZONULA_OCCLUDENS | What is depolarization? [ZONULA OCCLUDENS] | When the membrane becomes less negative (the cell interior becomes less negative) | [] | TERMS CELL PHYSIOLOGY Flashcards - Cram.com | ZONULA OCCLUDENS | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/terms-cell-physiology-2129618 | 38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00032-ip-10-236-191-2_376706684_0.json |
db3c1ac9_YSIOLOGY_Flashcards___Cram_com__ZONULA_OCCLUDENS | What is hyperpolarization? [ZONULA OCCLUDENS] | When the membrane becomes more negative (the cell interior becomes more negative) | [] | TERMS CELL PHYSIOLOGY Flashcards - Cram.com | ZONULA OCCLUDENS | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/terms-cell-physiology-2129618 | 38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00032-ip-10-236-191-2_376706684_0.json |
db3c1ac9_YSIOLOGY_Flashcards___Cram_com__ZONULA_OCCLUDENS | What is inward current? [ZONULA OCCLUDENS] | The flow of positive charge INTO the cell, depolarizing the membrane potential | [] | TERMS CELL PHYSIOLOGY Flashcards - Cram.com | ZONULA OCCLUDENS | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/terms-cell-physiology-2129618 | 38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00032-ip-10-236-191-2_376706684_0.json |
db3c1ac9_YSIOLOGY_Flashcards___Cram_com__ZONULA_OCCLUDENS | What is outward current? [ZONULA OCCLUDENS] | The flow of positive charge OUT of the cell, hyperpolarizing the membrane potential | [] | TERMS CELL PHYSIOLOGY Flashcards - Cram.com | ZONULA OCCLUDENS | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/terms-cell-physiology-2129618 | 38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00032-ip-10-236-191-2_376706684_0.json |
db3c1ac9_YSIOLOGY_Flashcards___Cram_com__ZONULA_OCCLUDENS | What is an action potential? [ZONULA OCCLUDENS] | A property of excitable cells that consists of a rapid depolarization (upstroke) followed by repolarization of the membrane. Action potentials are propagating | [] | TERMS CELL PHYSIOLOGY Flashcards - Cram.com | ZONULA OCCLUDENS | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/terms-cell-physiology-2129618 | 38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00032-ip-10-236-191-2_376706684_0.json |
db3c1ac9_YSIOLOGY_Flashcards___Cram_com__ZONULA_OCCLUDENS | What is an action potential threshold? [ZONULA OCCLUDENS] | The membrane potential at which the action potential is inevitable, and the net inward current becomes greater than the net outward current | [] | TERMS CELL PHYSIOLOGY Flashcards - Cram.com | ZONULA OCCLUDENS | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/terms-cell-physiology-2129618 | 38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00032-ip-10-236-191-2_376706684_0.json |
db3c1ac9_YSIOLOGY_Flashcards___Cram_com__ZONULA_OCCLUDENS | What is the "overshoot" of an action potential? [ZONULA OCCLUDENS] | The brief portion at the peak of the action potential where the membrane potential becomes positive | [] | TERMS CELL PHYSIOLOGY Flashcards - Cram.com | ZONULA OCCLUDENS | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/terms-cell-physiology-2129618 | 38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00032-ip-10-236-191-2_376706684_0.json |
db3c1ac9_YSIOLOGY_Flashcards___Cram_com__ZONULA_OCCLUDENS | What is the absolute refractory period? [ZONULA OCCLUDENS] | The period during which another action potential cannot be elicited, no matter how large the stimulus. This is because the inactivation gates on the Na channels are still closed | [] | TERMS CELL PHYSIOLOGY Flashcards - Cram.com | ZONULA OCCLUDENS | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/terms-cell-physiology-2129618 | 38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00032-ip-10-236-191-2_376706684_0.json |
db3c1ac9_YSIOLOGY_Flashcards___Cram_com__ZONULA_OCCLUDENS | What is the relative refractory period? [ZONULA OCCLUDENS] | The period during which an action potential can be elicited, but only if it is larger than the usual inward current. This is because the K conductance is higher than at rest, so as Em approaches Ek, it moves farther away from threshold | [] | TERMS CELL PHYSIOLOGY Flashcards - Cram.com | ZONULA OCCLUDENS | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/terms-cell-physiology-2129618 | 38/1438042991019.80_20150728002311-00032-ip-10-236-191-2_376706684_0.json |
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