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a3b31e0d_25_Final_Flashcards___Cram_com__ervention_in_a_completed_well_ | [What is a workover?] What are causes for liquid loading? | droping reservoir pressure and gas flow rate increasing bottom hole pressure with liquid accumulation flow going from annular flow to slug to bubble flow | [] | 325 Final Flashcards - Cram.com | It is an intervention in a completed well. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/325-final-1750721 | 6/1438042981576.7_20150728002301-00029-ip-10-236-191-2_385778138_0.json |
a3b31e0d_25_Final_Flashcards___Cram_com__ervention_in_a_completed_well_ | [What is a workover?] How do you remediate liquid loading? | foaming liquid flow smaller tubing or lower surface pressure gas-lift or pumping liquid heating the wellbore downhole liquid injection | [] | 325 Final Flashcards - Cram.com | It is an intervention in a completed well. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/325-final-1750721 | 6/1438042981576.7_20150728002301-00029-ip-10-236-191-2_385778138_0.json |
6b1b1aca_ecture_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__definition_of_the_neck | External occipital protuberance: on the occipital bone, this is superior attachment of nuchal ligament Vertebra prominens: this is the spine of the 7th cervical vertebra [definition of the neck] | what are the landmarks of the Posterior neck | [] | Neck Lecture 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | definition of the neck | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neck-lecture-1-1796364 | 6/1438042988860.4_20150728002308-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_382322751_0.json |
6b1b1aca_ecture_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__definition_of_the_neck | 1. Atlas (C1) the transverse process can be palpated between the angle of the mandible and point just anterior and inferior to the mastoid process. 2. Hyoid bone: lies at level of 3rd cervical vertebra, superior to thyroid cartilage. Point of attachment for supra- and infra- hyoid muscles 3. thyroid cartilage: forms th... | what are the landmarks of the Anterior neck | [] | Neck Lecture 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | definition of the neck | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neck-lecture-1-1796364 | 6/1438042988860.4_20150728002308-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_382322751_0.json |
6b1b1aca_ecture_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__definition_of_the_neck | rounded depression in the superior border of the manibrium of the sternum. It is bounded laterally by the medial ends of the clavicles [definition of the neck] | Jugular notch | [] | Neck Lecture 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | definition of the neck | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neck-lecture-1-1796364 | 6/1438042988860.4_20150728002308-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_382322751_0.json |
6b1b1aca_ecture_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__definition_of_the_neck | inferior to the thyroid cartilage and articulates with it. The cricoid cartliage lies at level of 6th cervical vertebra. It is shaped like a singet ring, with its wide part to the posterior and the narrow arch at the anterior [definition of the neck] | Cricoid cartilage | [] | Neck Lecture 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | definition of the neck | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neck-lecture-1-1796364 | 6/1438042988860.4_20150728002308-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_382322751_0.json |
6b1b1aca_ecture_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__definition_of_the_neck | the superficial fascia of the head and neck is continuous with that of the pectoral, shoulder, and back regions. In the neck it includes the platysma muscle and cutaneous nerves [definition of the neck] | Superficial fascia | [] | Neck Lecture 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | definition of the neck | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neck-lecture-1-1796364 | 6/1438042988860.4_20150728002308-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_382322751_0.json |
6b1b1aca_ecture_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__definition_of_the_neck | has 3 layers 1. superficial investing layer 2. pretracheal layer 3. prevertebral layer [definition of the neck] | Deep fascia has ____ layers. | [] | Neck Lecture 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | definition of the neck | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neck-lecture-1-1796364 | 6/1438042988860.4_20150728002308-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_382322751_0.json |
6b1b1aca_ecture_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__definition_of_the_neck | continuous with the ligamentum nuchae posteriorly and splits to enclose trapezius and SCM on each side. continuous with anterior midline. Forms the roof of the posterior triangle On the deep side it invests the omohyoid muscle and contributes to the carotid sheath continuous with fascia of the head attaches to the clav... | superficial (external) investing layer | [] | Neck Lecture 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | definition of the neck | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neck-lecture-1-1796364 | 6/1438042988860.4_20150728002308-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_382322751_0.json |
6b1b1aca_ecture_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__definition_of_the_neck | prolongation of the visceral fascia of the mediastinum, where it is continuous with the fibrous pericardium. It encloses the esophagus, trachea, thyroid gland, pharynx, larynx, and contributes laterally to the carotid sheath. Posteriorly this layer forms the buccopharyngeal fascia and attaches to the pharyngeal tubercl... | Pretracheal layer of fascia | [] | Neck Lecture 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | definition of the neck | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neck-lecture-1-1796364 | 6/1438042988860.4_20150728002308-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_382322751_0.json |
6b1b1aca_ecture_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__definition_of_the_neck | this begins in the posterior midline and encloses the intrinsic deep muscles of the spine. It continues forward across the floor of the lateral triangle and covers the scalene muscles, where it is called scalene fascia. It then attaches to the transverse process of the cervical vertebra and splits into two layers that ... | Prevertebral layer of fascia of the neck | [] | Neck Lecture 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | definition of the neck | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neck-lecture-1-1796364 | 6/1438042988860.4_20150728002308-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_382322751_0.json |
6b1b1aca_ecture_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__definition_of_the_neck | an extension of the prevertebral fascia that envelops the brachial plexus and axillary vessels [definition of the neck] | Cervicoaxillary sheath | [] | Neck Lecture 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | definition of the neck | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neck-lecture-1-1796364 | 6/1438042988860.4_20150728002308-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_382322751_0.json |
6b1b1aca_ecture_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__definition_of_the_neck | at the cervicothoracic aperture, the prevertebral fascia expands over the apex of the lung to form the cervical diaphragm [definition of the neck] | Sibson's fascia | [] | Neck Lecture 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | definition of the neck | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neck-lecture-1-1796364 | 6/1438042988860.4_20150728002308-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_382322751_0.json |
6b1b1aca_ecture_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__definition_of_the_neck | Pretracheal space Retropharyngeal space [definition of the neck] | what are the space within the neck? | [] | Neck Lecture 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | definition of the neck | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neck-lecture-1-1796364 | 6/1438042988860.4_20150728002308-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_382322751_0.json |
6b1b1aca_ecture_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__definition_of_the_neck | the pretracheal space is, as the name implies, directly anterior to the trachea, extending from the thyroid cartilage to the superior mediastinum. It is enclosed by the pretracheal layer of deep cervical fascia [definition of the neck] | Pretracheal space | [] | Neck Lecture 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | definition of the neck | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neck-lecture-1-1796364 | 6/1438042988860.4_20150728002308-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_382322751_0.json |
6b1b1aca_ecture_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__definition_of_the_neck | the retropharyngeal space is a potential space between the prevertebral layer of deep cervical fascia and the buccopharyngeal fascia around the pharynx It runs from the cranial base to the superior mediastinum at about the T2 level [definition of the neck] | Retropharyngeal space | [] | Neck Lecture 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | definition of the neck | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neck-lecture-1-1796364 | 6/1438042988860.4_20150728002308-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_382322751_0.json |
6b1b1aca_ecture_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__definition_of_the_neck | spread of infection through the spaces of the neck. With the advent of antibiotics deep infections in the neck became more treatable, and with CT they became easier to diagnose. These spaces are routes to spread infection in the neck and into the upper mediastinum Infections may begin in the tonsils, gums, salivary gla... | What is the clinical significance of the spaces in the neck? | [] | Neck Lecture 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | definition of the neck | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neck-lecture-1-1796364 | 6/1438042988860.4_20150728002308-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_382322751_0.json |
6b1b1aca_ecture_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__definition_of_the_neck | superior head: attached to mastoid process of temporal bone two inferior heads: attached to manibrium of the sternum and superior surface of the medial third of the clavicle. [definition of the neck] | what are the attachments of SCM | [] | Neck Lecture 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | definition of the neck | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neck-lecture-1-1796364 | 6/1438042988860.4_20150728002308-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_382322751_0.json |
6b1b1aca_ecture_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__definition_of_the_neck | clinical landmark for the jugular vein this fossa is created by the two inferior heads of the SCM [definition of the neck] | what is the lesser supraclavicular fossa a clinical landmark for? | [] | Neck Lecture 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | definition of the neck | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neck-lecture-1-1796364 | 6/1438042988860.4_20150728002308-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_382322751_0.json |
6b1b1aca_ecture_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__definition_of_the_neck | CN XI variable contribution from branches of ventral rami of cervical spinal nerves C2-C4 [definition of the neck] | What provides the innervation for SCM? | [] | Neck Lecture 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | definition of the neck | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neck-lecture-1-1796364 | 6/1438042988860.4_20150728002308-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_382322751_0.json |
6b1b1aca_ecture_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__definition_of_the_neck | bilaterally: bring the chin to the chest and protrude the chin unilaterally: muscle rotates the ear toward the shoulder on the same side [definition of the neck] | Action of SCM | [] | Neck Lecture 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | definition of the neck | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neck-lecture-1-1796364 | 6/1438042988860.4_20150728002308-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_382322751_0.json |
6b1b1aca_ecture_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__definition_of_the_neck | torticollis caused by shortening of the SCM and is the result of CN XI lesion [definition of the neck] | If CN XI is lesioned what is the outcome? | [] | Neck Lecture 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | definition of the neck | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neck-lecture-1-1796364 | 6/1438042988860.4_20150728002308-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_382322751_0.json |
6b1b1aca_ecture_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__definition_of_the_neck | the posterior border of the SCM the anterior border of trapezius m. & clavicle Inferior belly of omohyoid m. crosses the posterior triangle, dividing it further into an occipital triangle above and omoclavicular/supraclavicular below [definition of the neck] | what are the boundaries of the posterior triangle of the neck? | [] | Neck Lecture 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | definition of the neck | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neck-lecture-1-1796364 | 6/1438042988860.4_20150728002308-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_382322751_0.json |
6b1b1aca_ecture_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__definition_of_the_neck | superficial side of the posterior triangle is referred to as the roof. This is formed by the superficial investing fascia. Superficial to this fascial roof is the platysma muscle located in subcutaneous connective tissue [definition of the neck] | what is the roof of the posterior triangle of the neck? | [] | Neck Lecture 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | definition of the neck | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neck-lecture-1-1796364 | 6/1438042988860.4_20150728002308-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_382322751_0.json |
6b1b1aca_ecture_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__definition_of_the_neck | the deep side of the posterior triangle is referred to as the floor. The floor is formed by the muscles which are invested by the prevertebral fascia. 1. semispinalis capitis m. 2. splenius capitis m. 3. levator scapulae m. [definition of the neck] | what is the floor of the posterior triangle of the neck | [] | Neck Lecture 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | definition of the neck | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neck-lecture-1-1796364 | 6/1438042988860.4_20150728002308-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_382322751_0.json |
6b1b1aca_ecture_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__definition_of_the_neck | found at the apex of the posterior triangle [definition of the neck] | where is semispinalis capitis muscle found? | [] | Neck Lecture 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | definition of the neck | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neck-lecture-1-1796364 | 6/1438042988860.4_20150728002308-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_382322751_0.json |
6b1b1aca_ecture_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__definition_of_the_neck | inferiorly and medially, attached to the ligamentum nuchae and the spinous processes of the upper three thoracic vertebra and that of C7 At its superior and lateral extent, it attached to the mastoid process and lateral aspect of the superior nuchal line. [definition of the neck] | where is splenius capitis muscle found? | [] | Neck Lecture 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | definition of the neck | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neck-lecture-1-1796364 | 6/1438042988860.4_20150728002308-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_382322751_0.json |
6b1b1aca_ecture_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__definition_of_the_neck | lateral branches of the dorsal rami of the middle cervical spinal nerves [definition of the neck] | what innervates splenius capitis muscle | [] | Neck Lecture 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | definition of the neck | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neck-lecture-1-1796364 | 6/1438042988860.4_20150728002308-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_382322751_0.json |
6b1b1aca_ecture_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__definition_of_the_neck | with spleniu cervicis, splenius capitis pulls the head back (extension of the neck) unilaterally pulls the head to the side and rotates it [definition of the neck] | what is the action of spleniu capitis? | [] | Neck Lecture 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | definition of the neck | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neck-lecture-1-1796364 | 6/1438042988860.4_20150728002308-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_382322751_0.json |
6b1b1aca_ecture_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__definition_of_the_neck | attached to transverse processes of C1-C4 superiorly and inferiorly to the angle of the scapula [definition of the neck] | where is levator scapulae muscle located? | [] | Neck Lecture 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | definition of the neck | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neck-lecture-1-1796364 | 6/1438042988860.4_20150728002308-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_382322751_0.json |
6b1b1aca_ecture_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__definition_of_the_neck | spinal accessory nerve is found on the superficial surface of levator scapula, but does NOT innervate levator scapula [definition of the neck] | What is an important anatomical relationship between levator scapula and CN XI? | [] | Neck Lecture 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | definition of the neck | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neck-lecture-1-1796364 | 6/1438042988860.4_20150728002308-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_382322751_0.json |
6b1b1aca_ecture_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__definition_of_the_neck | Direct branches of C3, C4, C5 via dorsal scapular nerve [definition of the neck] | what innervate levator scapula muscle? | [] | Neck Lecture 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | definition of the neck | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neck-lecture-1-1796364 | 6/1438042988860.4_20150728002308-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_382322751_0.json |
6b1b1aca_ecture_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__definition_of_the_neck | elevates the scapula acts in complex synergy with other muscles to stabilize the shoulder. if shoulder is fixed levator scapula pulls the head to one side [definition of the neck] | what is the action of levator scapula? | [] | Neck Lecture 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | definition of the neck | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neck-lecture-1-1796364 | 6/1438042988860.4_20150728002308-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_382322751_0.json |
6b1b1aca_ecture_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__definition_of_the_neck | scalenus posterior and medius mm. [definition of the neck] | what muscles together are referred to as the scalene mass? | [] | Neck Lecture 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | definition of the neck | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neck-lecture-1-1796364 | 6/1438042988860.4_20150728002308-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_382322751_0.json |
6b1b1aca_ecture_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__definition_of_the_neck | attached superiorly to the posterior tubercle of the 4,5,6th cervical vertebra and inferiorly to the outer edge of the 2nd rib [definition of the neck] | where is posterior scalene m. located? | [] | Neck Lecture 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | definition of the neck | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neck-lecture-1-1796364 | 6/1438042988860.4_20150728002308-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_382322751_0.json |
6b1b1aca_ecture_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__definition_of_the_neck | Innervated by branches of ventral rami of cervical spinal nerves 5-8 [definition of the neck] | what innervates posterior scalene mm. | [] | Neck Lecture 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | definition of the neck | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neck-lecture-1-1796364 | 6/1438042988860.4_20150728002308-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_382322751_0.json |
6b1b1aca_ecture_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__definition_of_the_neck | attached superiorly to the posterior tubercles of all cervical vertebra and inferiorly to posterior part of the 1st rib [definition of the neck] | where is scalene medius located? | [] | Neck Lecture 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | definition of the neck | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neck-lecture-1-1796364 | 6/1438042988860.4_20150728002308-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_382322751_0.json |
6b1b1aca_ecture_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__definition_of_the_neck | Innervated by branches of ventral rami of cervical spinal nerves 3-8 [definition of the neck] | what innervates scalene medius? | [] | Neck Lecture 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | definition of the neck | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neck-lecture-1-1796364 | 6/1438042988860.4_20150728002308-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_382322751_0.json |
6b1b1aca_ecture_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__definition_of_the_neck | this is usually attached to tubercles of vertebra 3-6 and at its inferior end to scalene tubercle of the first rib [definition of the neck] | where is scalene anterior located? | [] | Neck Lecture 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | definition of the neck | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neck-lecture-1-1796364 | 6/1438042988860.4_20150728002308-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_382322751_0.json |
6b1b1aca_ecture_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__definition_of_the_neck | innervated by branches from ventral rami of cervical spinal nerves 4-6 [definition of the neck] | what innervates scalene anterior m? | [] | Neck Lecture 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | definition of the neck | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neck-lecture-1-1796364 | 6/1438042988860.4_20150728002308-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_382322751_0.json |
6b1b1aca_ecture_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__definition_of_the_neck | all the scalene muscles can act to flex the neck, bringing the head forward or forward and to one side or if the neck is help upright contraction of the scalenes raises the second rib [definition of the neck] | what is the action of the scalene muscles? | [] | Neck Lecture 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | definition of the neck | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neck-lecture-1-1796364 | 6/1438042988860.4_20150728002308-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_382322751_0.json |
6b1b1aca_ecture_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__definition_of_the_neck | YES [definition of the neck] | Are the scalene muscles active during inspiration? | [] | Neck Lecture 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | definition of the neck | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neck-lecture-1-1796364 | 6/1438042988860.4_20150728002308-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_382322751_0.json |
6b1b1aca_ecture_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__definition_of_the_neck | omohyoid muscle external jugular vein subclavian vein accessory nerve (CN XI) [definition of the neck] | What are the contents of the posterior triangle of the neck? | [] | Neck Lecture 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | definition of the neck | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neck-lecture-1-1796364 | 6/1438042988860.4_20150728002308-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_382322751_0.json |
6b1b1aca_ecture_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__definition_of_the_neck | this muscle joins the scapula and the hyoid it has two bellies the inferior belly crosses the posterior triangle dividing the posterior triangle into an occipital triangle above and supraclavicular triangle below [definition of the neck] | describe the omohyoid muscle | [] | Neck Lecture 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | definition of the neck | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neck-lecture-1-1796364 | 6/1438042988860.4_20150728002308-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_382322751_0.json |
6b1b1aca_ecture_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__definition_of_the_neck | this is formed by confluence of the posterior auricular and retromandibular veins. It crosses the SCM and runs through the roof of the posterior traingle, emptying into the subclavian vein about 2 cm above the clavicle [definition of the neck] | External jugular vein | [] | Neck Lecture 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | definition of the neck | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neck-lecture-1-1796364 | 6/1438042988860.4_20150728002308-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_382322751_0.json |
6b1b1aca_ecture_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__definition_of_the_neck | this is the major vein draining the upper limb Curves through the inferior part of the posterior triangle the subclavian vein and internal jugular vein join to form the brachiocephalic vein. It runs posterior to the clavicle and subclavius muscle, and anterior to the subclavian artery [definition of the neck] | subclavian vein | [] | Neck Lecture 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | definition of the neck | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neck-lecture-1-1796364 | 6/1438042988860.4_20150728002308-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_382322751_0.json |
6b1b1aca_ecture_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__definition_of_the_neck | this is a cranial nerve and has cranial and spinal roots [definition of the neck] | Describe the Accessory nerve (CN XI) | [] | Neck Lecture 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | definition of the neck | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neck-lecture-1-1796364 | 6/1438042988860.4_20150728002308-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_382322751_0.json |
6b1b1aca_ecture_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__definition_of_the_neck | C1-C5 [definition of the neck] | where are the spinal roots of the Accessory nerve derived from ? | [] | Neck Lecture 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | definition of the neck | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neck-lecture-1-1796364 | 6/1438042988860.4_20150728002308-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_382322751_0.json |
6b1b1aca_ecture_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__definition_of_the_neck | spinal root of C1-C5 and passes upward through the foramen magnum to join the cranial root from the medulla. Briefly combined roots leave the posterior cranial fossa through the jugular foramen of the skull and then the cranial roots splits off and is incorporated into CN X [definition of the neck] | describe the path of the accessory nerve spinal roots | [] | Neck Lecture 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | definition of the neck | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neck-lecture-1-1796364 | 6/1438042988860.4_20150728002308-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_382322751_0.json |
6b1b1aca_ecture_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__definition_of_the_neck | the spinal roots of CN XI innervate SCM, along with branches from the second cervical spinal nerve [definition of the neck] | what part of the accessory nerve innervates SCM? | [] | Neck Lecture 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | definition of the neck | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neck-lecture-1-1796364 | 6/1438042988860.4_20150728002308-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_382322751_0.json |
6b1b1aca_ecture_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__definition_of_the_neck | the accessory nerve then leaves the posterior border of the SCM, crosses the posterior triangle, and enters the deep surface of the trapezius muscle [definition of the neck] | describe the pathway of CN XI after it innervates SCM | [] | Neck Lecture 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | definition of the neck | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neck-lecture-1-1796364 | 6/1438042988860.4_20150728002308-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_382322751_0.json |
6b1b1aca_ecture_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__definition_of_the_neck | C3 and C4 [definition of the neck] | what branches of CN XI innervate the trapezius muscle | [] | Neck Lecture 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | definition of the neck | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neck-lecture-1-1796364 | 6/1438042988860.4_20150728002308-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_382322751_0.json |
6b1b1aca_ecture_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__definition_of_the_neck | the spinal accessory nerve is the nerve most commonly damaged in the course of treatment because of its long course and relatively superficial location Lymph node biopsies in the posterior triangle present particular risk because of their close anatomical relationship [definition of the neck] | how does damage to CN XI most commonly occur | [] | Neck Lecture 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | definition of the neck | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neck-lecture-1-1796364 | 6/1438042988860.4_20150728002308-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_382322751_0.json |
6b1b1aca_ecture_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__definition_of_the_neck | Variable Presumably because of branches of the cervical plexus contribute variably by individual innervation of the trapezius muscle. May present with: shoulder pain limitation of arm abduction drooping shoulder due to paralysis of trapezius Atrophy of trapezius Winging of scapula [definition of the neck] | what are the symptoms of damage to CN XI | [] | Neck Lecture 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | definition of the neck | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neck-lecture-1-1796364 | 6/1438042988860.4_20150728002308-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_382322751_0.json |
6b1b1aca_ecture_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__definition_of_the_neck | TRUE due to innervation being variable [definition of the neck] | True or False If CN XI is damaged trapezius muscle may still be partially preserved. | [] | Neck Lecture 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | definition of the neck | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neck-lecture-1-1796364 | 6/1438042988860.4_20150728002308-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_382322751_0.json |
6b1b1aca_ecture_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__definition_of_the_neck | some compensation by levator scapula muscle may occur, in which case the individual may be able to shrug (elevate shoulder) but NOT ABDUCT the arm above horizontal [definition of the neck] | What other muscles may compensate for damage to CN XI | [] | Neck Lecture 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | definition of the neck | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neck-lecture-1-1796364 | 6/1438042988860.4_20150728002308-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_382322751_0.json |
6b1b1aca_ecture_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__definition_of_the_neck | secondary traction on the brachial plexus [definition of the neck] | If a patient has damage to CN XI how could this cause parasthesias of the hand? | [] | Neck Lecture 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | definition of the neck | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neck-lecture-1-1796364 | 6/1438042988860.4_20150728002308-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_382322751_0.json |
6b1b1aca_ecture_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__definition_of_the_neck | accessory nerve innervates SCM and damage would result in weakness in turning head toward side of uninjured side against resistance [definition of the neck] | Patient presents with weakness with turning head to one side. What is possibly damaged? | [] | Neck Lecture 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | definition of the neck | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neck-lecture-1-1796364 | 6/1438042988860.4_20150728002308-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_382322751_0.json |
cc239e60_logy_113_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Bisexual [2] | individuals who are sexually, physically, emotionally attracted to both same and opposite sex partners | [] | Sociology 113 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-113-745814 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00091-ip-10-236-191-2_385468146_0.json |
cc239e60_logy_113_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Classism [2] | system that stigmatizes poor and working-class people and their cultures and assigns high status to the affluent and their culture solely because of their relative wealth | [] | Sociology 113 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-113-745814 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00091-ip-10-236-191-2_385468146_0.json |
cc239e60_logy_113_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Coming out [2] | someone who has revealed his or her GLBT sexual orientation to others | [] | Sociology 113 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-113-745814 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00091-ip-10-236-191-2_385468146_0.json |
cc239e60_logy_113_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Conflict diversity [2] | understanding how different groups exist in a hierarchy of inequality in terms of power, privilege and wealth | [] | Sociology 113 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-113-745814 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00091-ip-10-236-191-2_385468146_0.json |
cc239e60_logy_113_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Counting diversity [2] | empirically enumerating differences within a given population | [] | Sociology 113 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-113-745814 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00091-ip-10-236-191-2_385468146_0.json |
cc239e60_logy_113_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Culture diversity [2] | importance of understanding and appreciating the cultural differences between groups | [] | Sociology 113 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-113-745814 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00091-ip-10-236-191-2_385468146_0.json |
cc239e60_logy_113_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Discrimination [2] | actions that deny equal treatment to persons perceived to be members of some social category or group | [] | Sociology 113 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-113-745814 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00091-ip-10-236-191-2_385468146_0.json |
cc239e60_logy_113_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Dominant group [2] | social group that controls the political, economic, and cultural institutions in a society | [] | Sociology 113 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-113-745814 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00091-ip-10-236-191-2_385468146_0.json |
cc239e60_logy_113_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Essentialist [2] | perspective argues that reality exists independent of our perception of it, that is, that there are real and important (essential) differences among categories of people | [] | Sociology 113 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-113-745814 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00091-ip-10-236-191-2_385468146_0.json |
cc239e60_logy_113_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Ethnic group [2] | social group that has certain cultural characteristics that set it off from other groups and whose members see themselves as having a common past | [] | Sociology 113 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-113-745814 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00091-ip-10-236-191-2_385468146_0.json |
cc239e60_logy_113_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Ethnoviolence [2] | acts motivated by prejudice intending to do physical or psychological harm because of the victims' group membership | [] | Sociology 113 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-113-745814 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00091-ip-10-236-191-2_385468146_0.json |
cc239e60_logy_113_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Exploitation [2] | the dominant group uses the subordinate group for its own ends, including economic profit and higher position in the social hierarchy | [] | Sociology 113 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-113-745814 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00091-ip-10-236-191-2_385468146_0.json |
cc239e60_logy_113_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Feminism [2] | movement to end male supremacy | [] | Sociology 113 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-113-745814 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00091-ip-10-236-191-2_385468146_0.json |
cc239e60_logy_113_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Gay [2] | usually refers to homosexual males, although it is also used as an umbrella term for homosexuals in general | [] | Sociology 113 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-113-745814 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00091-ip-10-236-191-2_385468146_0.json |
cc239e60_logy_113_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Gender [2] | behavior that is culturally defined as appropriate and inappropriate for males and females | [] | Sociology 113 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-113-745814 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00091-ip-10-236-191-2_385468146_0.json |
cc239e60_logy_113_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] GLBT [2] | gay, lesbian, bisexual, transgendered people | [] | Sociology 113 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-113-745814 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00091-ip-10-236-191-2_385468146_0.json |
cc239e60_logy_113_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Good-for-business diversity [2] | the argument that businesses will be more profitable, and government agencies and not-for-profit corporations will be more efficient, with diverse labor forces | [] | Sociology 113 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-113-745814 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00091-ip-10-236-191-2_385468146_0.json |
cc239e60_logy_113_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Hegemonic ideologies [2] | ideas that are so influential that they dominate all other ideologies | [] | Sociology 113 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-113-745814 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00091-ip-10-236-191-2_385468146_0.json |
cc239e60_logy_113_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] heterosexism [2] | system of oppression against the GLBT population | [] | Sociology 113 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-113-745814 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00091-ip-10-236-191-2_385468146_0.json |
cc239e60_logy_113_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] heterosexual [2] | persons who are sexually, physically, and emotionally attracted to people of the opposite sex | [] | Sociology 113 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-113-745814 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00091-ip-10-236-191-2_385468146_0.json |
cc239e60_logy_113_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Homophobia [2] | refers to the fear and hatred of those who love and sexually desire people of the same sex | [] | Sociology 113 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-113-745814 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00091-ip-10-236-191-2_385468146_0.json |
cc239e60_logy_113_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Homosexual [2] | persons who are sexually, physically, and emotionally attracted to people of the same sex | [] | Sociology 113 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-113-745814 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00091-ip-10-236-191-2_385468146_0.json |
cc239e60_logy_113_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Ideology [2] | body of ideas reflecting the social needs and aspirations of an individual group, class, or culture | [] | Sociology 113 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-113-745814 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00091-ip-10-236-191-2_385468146_0.json |
cc239e60_logy_113_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Income [2] | amount of money that a family earns from wages and salaries, interest, dividends, rent, gifts, and transfer payments | [] | Sociology 113 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-113-745814 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00091-ip-10-236-191-2_385468146_0.json |
cc239e60_logy_113_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Individual discrimination [2] | behavior of individual members of one group/category that is intended to have a differential and/or harmful effect on members of another group/category | [] | Sociology 113 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-113-745814 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00091-ip-10-236-191-2_385468146_0.json |
cc239e60_logy_113_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Institutional discrimination [2] | policies of dominant group institutions, and the behavior of individuals who implement these policies and control these institutions, that are intended to have a differential and/or harmful effect on subordinate groups | [] | Sociology 113 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-113-745814 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00091-ip-10-236-191-2_385468146_0.json |
cc239e60_logy_113_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Intergenerational mobility [2] | a child's class position relative to the child's parents | [] | Sociology 113 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-113-745814 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00091-ip-10-236-191-2_385468146_0.json |
cc239e60_logy_113_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] In the closet [2] | someone who has not revealed his or her GLBT sexual orientation to others | [] | Sociology 113 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-113-745814 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00091-ip-10-236-191-2_385468146_0.json |
cc239e60_logy_113_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Intersexed [2] | a person having physical attributes of both males and females | [] | Sociology 113 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-113-745814 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00091-ip-10-236-191-2_385468146_0.json |
cc239e60_logy_113_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Intragenerational mobility [2] | degree to which a young worker who enters the labor force can improve his or her class position within a single lifetime | [] | Sociology 113 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-113-745814 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00091-ip-10-236-191-2_385468146_0.json |
cc239e60_logy_113_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Lesbian [2] | homosexual females | [] | Sociology 113 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-113-745814 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00091-ip-10-236-191-2_385468146_0.json |
cc239e60_logy_113_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] master status [2] | one that has a profound effect on one's life and that dominates or overwhelms the other statuses one occupies | [] | Sociology 113 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-113-745814 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00091-ip-10-236-191-2_385468146_0.json |
cc239e60_logy_113_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Meritocracy [2] | stratified society wherein the most skilled people have the better jobs and the least skilled people have the lowest-paying jobs, regardless of race, gender, age, and so on | [] | Sociology 113 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-113-745814 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00091-ip-10-236-191-2_385468146_0.json |
cc239e60_logy_113_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Occupational sex segregation [2] | differential distribution of men and women in into sex-appropriate occupations in the labor force | [] | Sociology 113 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-113-745814 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00091-ip-10-236-191-2_385468146_0.json |
cc239e60_logy_113_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Oppression [2] | a dynamic process by which one segment of society achieves power and privilege through the control and exploitation of other groups, which are burdened and pushed down into the lower levels of the social order | [] | Sociology 113 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-113-745814 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00091-ip-10-236-191-2_385468146_0.json |
cc239e60_logy_113_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] The other [2] | viewed as being unlike the dominant group in profoundly different, usually negative ways | [] | Sociology 113 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-113-745814 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00091-ip-10-236-191-2_385468146_0.json |
cc239e60_logy_113_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] passing [2] | refers to a subordinate-group member who successfully pretends to be a dominant-group member | [] | Sociology 113 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-113-745814 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00091-ip-10-236-191-2_385468146_0.json |
cc239e60_logy_113_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Patriarchy [2] | hierarchical system that promotes male supremacy | [] | Sociology 113 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-113-745814 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00091-ip-10-236-191-2_385468146_0.json |
cc239e60_logy_113_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Politics [2] | any collective action that is intended to support, influence, or change social policy or social structures | [] | Sociology 113 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-113-745814 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00091-ip-10-236-191-2_385468146_0.json |
cc239e60_logy_113_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Prejudice [2] | negative attitudes toward a specific group of people | [] | Sociology 113 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-113-745814 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00091-ip-10-236-191-2_385468146_0.json |
cc239e60_logy_113_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] privilege [2] | means that some groups have something of value that is denied to others simply because of the groups they belong to; these unearned advantages give some groups a head start in seeking a better life | [] | Sociology 113 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-113-745814 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00091-ip-10-236-191-2_385468146_0.json |
cc239e60_logy_113_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] racial group [2] | social group that is socially defined as having certain biological characteristics that set it apart from other groups, often in invidious ways | [] | Sociology 113 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-113-745814 | 37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00091-ip-10-236-191-2_385468146_0.json |
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