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db0145aa_litation_Flashcards___Cram_com__evice_for_the_auditory_system_ | [The middle ear] Presbyacusis is a decline of the hearing process as a result of the aging process. | What is Presbyacusis? | [] | Juliet's Audiology and Aural Rehabilitation Flashcards - Cram.com | What part of the ear functions as an impedance matching device for the auditory system? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/juliets-audiology-and-aural-rehabilitation-2033601 | 29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00053-ip-10-236-191-2_382865774_0.json |
db0145aa_litation_Flashcards___Cram_com__evice_for_the_auditory_system_ | [The middle ear] Menieres disease | What condition is characterized by vertigo, tinnitus, hearing loss and pressure in the affected ear? | [] | Juliet's Audiology and Aural Rehabilitation Flashcards - Cram.com | What part of the ear functions as an impedance matching device for the auditory system? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/juliets-audiology-and-aural-rehabilitation-2033601 | 29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00053-ip-10-236-191-2_382865774_0.json |
db0145aa_litation_Flashcards___Cram_com__evice_for_the_auditory_system_ | [The middle ear] Air conduction testing is used to reflects disorders along the entire conductive and sensorineural systems from middle ear to cochlear to auditory nerve. While bone conduction reflects only disorder in the cochlear and auditory nerve. | What is are differences in disorder detection between air conduction and bone conduction testing? | [] | Juliet's Audiology and Aural Rehabilitation Flashcards - Cram.com | What part of the ear functions as an impedance matching device for the auditory system? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/juliets-audiology-and-aural-rehabilitation-2033601 | 29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00053-ip-10-236-191-2_382865774_0.json |
db0145aa_litation_Flashcards___Cram_com__evice_for_the_auditory_system_ | [The middle ear] Spondaic words are two syllable words spoken with equal emphasis on each syllable. eg.northwest, cowboy, hotdog | What are Spondaic Words? | [] | Juliet's Audiology and Aural Rehabilitation Flashcards - Cram.com | What part of the ear functions as an impedance matching device for the auditory system? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/juliets-audiology-and-aural-rehabilitation-2033601 | 29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00053-ip-10-236-191-2_382865774_0.json |
db0145aa_litation_Flashcards___Cram_com__evice_for_the_auditory_system_ | [The middle ear] Tympanometry, static immittance and acoustic reflex threshold | List three immittance measures used in clinical assessments? | [] | Juliet's Audiology and Aural Rehabilitation Flashcards - Cram.com | What part of the ear functions as an impedance matching device for the auditory system? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/juliets-audiology-and-aural-rehabilitation-2033601 | 29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00053-ip-10-236-191-2_382865774_0.json |
db0145aa_litation_Flashcards___Cram_com__evice_for_the_auditory_system_ | [The middle ear] False. | True of false. On an audiogram, a square is used to notate air conduction results. | [] | Juliet's Audiology and Aural Rehabilitation Flashcards - Cram.com | What part of the ear functions as an impedance matching device for the auditory system? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/juliets-audiology-and-aural-rehabilitation-2033601 | 29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00053-ip-10-236-191-2_382865774_0.json |
db0145aa_litation_Flashcards___Cram_com__evice_for_the_auditory_system_ | [The middle ear] 1. Auricle - resonates enhances sound around 4500 Hz 2. External Auditory Meatus enhances sounds around 2700Hz | List two sound resonators in the auditory system. | [] | Juliet's Audiology and Aural Rehabilitation Flashcards - Cram.com | What part of the ear functions as an impedance matching device for the auditory system? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/juliets-audiology-and-aural-rehabilitation-2033601 | 29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00053-ip-10-236-191-2_382865774_0.json |
db0145aa_litation_Flashcards___Cram_com__evice_for_the_auditory_system_ | [The middle ear] Period | What is the term used to define the length of time for a sine wave to complete one cycle? | [] | Juliet's Audiology and Aural Rehabilitation Flashcards - Cram.com | What part of the ear functions as an impedance matching device for the auditory system? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/juliets-audiology-and-aural-rehabilitation-2033601 | 29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00053-ip-10-236-191-2_382865774_0.json |
db0145aa_litation_Flashcards___Cram_com__evice_for_the_auditory_system_ | [The middle ear] Simple Harmonic Motion | What is the back and forth movement of an object called? | [] | Juliet's Audiology and Aural Rehabilitation Flashcards - Cram.com | What part of the ear functions as an impedance matching device for the auditory system? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/juliets-audiology-and-aural-rehabilitation-2033601 | 29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00053-ip-10-236-191-2_382865774_0.json |
db0145aa_litation_Flashcards___Cram_com__evice_for_the_auditory_system_ | [The middle ear] Acoustic trauma | What is the leading cause of sensorineural hearing loss, besides presbyacusis? | [] | Juliet's Audiology and Aural Rehabilitation Flashcards - Cram.com | What part of the ear functions as an impedance matching device for the auditory system? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/juliets-audiology-and-aural-rehabilitation-2033601 | 29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00053-ip-10-236-191-2_382865774_0.json |
db0145aa_litation_Flashcards___Cram_com__evice_for_the_auditory_system_ | [The middle ear] Audiometer | What instrument measures the hearing sensitivity for a range of frequencies? | [] | Juliet's Audiology and Aural Rehabilitation Flashcards - Cram.com | What part of the ear functions as an impedance matching device for the auditory system? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/juliets-audiology-and-aural-rehabilitation-2033601 | 29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00053-ip-10-236-191-2_382865774_0.json |
db0145aa_litation_Flashcards___Cram_com__evice_for_the_auditory_system_ | [The middle ear] The air-bone gap is the difference between air and bone conduction thresholds. A difference may indicate a conductive component in hearing loss. | What is the air-bone gap? | [] | Juliet's Audiology and Aural Rehabilitation Flashcards - Cram.com | What part of the ear functions as an impedance matching device for the auditory system? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/juliets-audiology-and-aural-rehabilitation-2033601 | 29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00053-ip-10-236-191-2_382865774_0.json |
db0145aa_litation_Flashcards___Cram_com__evice_for_the_auditory_system_ | [The middle ear] 1. Behind The Ear (BTE) 2. In The Ear (ITE) 3. In The Canal (ITC) 4. Completely In The Canal (CIC) | List four Hearing Aids styles. | [] | Juliet's Audiology and Aural Rehabilitation Flashcards - Cram.com | What part of the ear functions as an impedance matching device for the auditory system? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/juliets-audiology-and-aural-rehabilitation-2033601 | 29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00053-ip-10-236-191-2_382865774_0.json |
db0145aa_litation_Flashcards___Cram_com__evice_for_the_auditory_system_ | [The middle ear] 1. Degree of hearing loss 2. User preference 3. Costs 4. Life styles 5. Physical status | Name 5 factors involved in the selection of hearing aids. | [] | Juliet's Audiology and Aural Rehabilitation Flashcards - Cram.com | What part of the ear functions as an impedance matching device for the auditory system? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/juliets-audiology-and-aural-rehabilitation-2033601 | 29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00053-ip-10-236-191-2_382865774_0.json |
db0145aa_litation_Flashcards___Cram_com__evice_for_the_auditory_system_ | [The middle ear] True | True or False. A cochlear implant is effective because it replaces the hair-cell transducer system by stimulating the auditory system directly, by-passing the damaged or missing hair-cells. | [] | Juliet's Audiology and Aural Rehabilitation Flashcards - Cram.com | What part of the ear functions as an impedance matching device for the auditory system? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/juliets-audiology-and-aural-rehabilitation-2033601 | 29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00053-ip-10-236-191-2_382865774_0.json |
db0145aa_litation_Flashcards___Cram_com__evice_for_the_auditory_system_ | [The middle ear] False. Children as young as 12 months can be fitted with cochlear implants. | True or False. Only children 5 years and older are suitable candidates for cochlear implants. | [] | Juliet's Audiology and Aural Rehabilitation Flashcards - Cram.com | What part of the ear functions as an impedance matching device for the auditory system? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/juliets-audiology-and-aural-rehabilitation-2033601 | 29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00053-ip-10-236-191-2_382865774_0.json |
db0145aa_litation_Flashcards___Cram_com__evice_for_the_auditory_system_ | [The middle ear] Fasle | True or False. A speech-language pathologist is responsible for fitting patients for a hearing aid. | [] | Juliet's Audiology and Aural Rehabilitation Flashcards - Cram.com | What part of the ear functions as an impedance matching device for the auditory system? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/juliets-audiology-and-aural-rehabilitation-2033601 | 29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00053-ip-10-236-191-2_382865774_0.json |
db0145aa_litation_Flashcards___Cram_com__evice_for_the_auditory_system_ | [The middle ear] Tactile Aids are devices that permit sounds awareness by vibrotactile sensation to the user skin. | What are Tactile Aids? | [] | Juliet's Audiology and Aural Rehabilitation Flashcards - Cram.com | What part of the ear functions as an impedance matching device for the auditory system? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/juliets-audiology-and-aural-rehabilitation-2033601 | 29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00053-ip-10-236-191-2_382865774_0.json |
db0145aa_litation_Flashcards___Cram_com__evice_for_the_auditory_system_ | [The middle ear] 1. A microphone 2. An amplifier 3. A receiver | What are the 3 fundamental components of a hearing aid? | [] | Juliet's Audiology and Aural Rehabilitation Flashcards - Cram.com | What part of the ear functions as an impedance matching device for the auditory system? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/juliets-audiology-and-aural-rehabilitation-2033601 | 29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00053-ip-10-236-191-2_382865774_0.json |
db0145aa_litation_Flashcards___Cram_com__evice_for_the_auditory_system_ | [The middle ear] 1. Auditory Skill 2. Stimuli 3. Activity Type 4. Difficulty level | What are the four design principles of Auditory Training curricula? | [] | Juliet's Audiology and Aural Rehabilitation Flashcards - Cram.com | What part of the ear functions as an impedance matching device for the auditory system? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/juliets-audiology-and-aural-rehabilitation-2033601 | 29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00053-ip-10-236-191-2_382865774_0.json |
db0145aa_litation_Flashcards___Cram_com__evice_for_the_auditory_system_ | [The middle ear] Suprasegmentals | What is the term used to define the prosodic aspects of speech including variation in pitch, rate, intensity and duration? | [] | Juliet's Audiology and Aural Rehabilitation Flashcards - Cram.com | What part of the ear functions as an impedance matching device for the auditory system? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/juliets-audiology-and-aural-rehabilitation-2033601 | 29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00053-ip-10-236-191-2_382865774_0.json |
db0145aa_litation_Flashcards___Cram_com__evice_for_the_auditory_system_ | [The middle ear] Place of articulation | What is the consonant feature that is typically most difficult for persons with hearing loss to hear? | [] | Juliet's Audiology and Aural Rehabilitation Flashcards - Cram.com | What part of the ear functions as an impedance matching device for the auditory system? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/juliets-audiology-and-aural-rehabilitation-2033601 | 29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00053-ip-10-236-191-2_382865774_0.json |
db0145aa_litation_Flashcards___Cram_com__evice_for_the_auditory_system_ | [The middle ear] Analytic training | An activity where a client is asked to discriminate word pairs is best described as ... | [] | Juliet's Audiology and Aural Rehabilitation Flashcards - Cram.com | What part of the ear functions as an impedance matching device for the auditory system? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/juliets-audiology-and-aural-rehabilitation-2033601 | 29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00053-ip-10-236-191-2_382865774_0.json |
db0145aa_litation_Flashcards___Cram_com__evice_for_the_auditory_system_ | [The middle ear] Visemes are groups of speech sounds that appear identical on the lips for example p, b, m | What are Visemes? | [] | Juliet's Audiology and Aural Rehabilitation Flashcards - Cram.com | What part of the ear functions as an impedance matching device for the auditory system? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/juliets-audiology-and-aural-rehabilitation-2033601 | 29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00053-ip-10-236-191-2_382865774_0.json |
db0145aa_litation_Flashcards___Cram_com__evice_for_the_auditory_system_ | [The middle ear] Homophenes are words that look identical on the mouth | What are Homophenes? | [] | Juliet's Audiology and Aural Rehabilitation Flashcards - Cram.com | What part of the ear functions as an impedance matching device for the auditory system? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/juliets-audiology-and-aural-rehabilitation-2033601 | 29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00053-ip-10-236-191-2_382865774_0.json |
db0145aa_litation_Flashcards___Cram_com__evice_for_the_auditory_system_ | [The middle ear] 1. Emblematic - V for victory sign 2. Iconic 3. Metaphoric 4. Deictic 5. Beat 6. Regulatory | Researchers have classified hand gestures to what six categories? | [] | Juliet's Audiology and Aural Rehabilitation Flashcards - Cram.com | What part of the ear functions as an impedance matching device for the auditory system? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/juliets-audiology-and-aural-rehabilitation-2033601 | 29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00053-ip-10-236-191-2_382865774_0.json |
db0145aa_litation_Flashcards___Cram_com__evice_for_the_auditory_system_ | [The middle ear] Repair strategies are tactics implemented by participants in a conversation to rectify breakdown in communication. | What are repair strategies? | [] | Juliet's Audiology and Aural Rehabilitation Flashcards - Cram.com | What part of the ear functions as an impedance matching device for the auditory system? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/juliets-audiology-and-aural-rehabilitation-2033601 | 29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00053-ip-10-236-191-2_382865774_0.json |
db0145aa_litation_Flashcards___Cram_com__evice_for_the_auditory_system_ | [The middle ear] 1. Passive 2. Aggressive 3. Passive-Aggressive Assertive | List 4 kinds of communication styles? | [] | Juliet's Audiology and Aural Rehabilitation Flashcards - Cram.com | What part of the ear functions as an impedance matching device for the auditory system? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/juliets-audiology-and-aural-rehabilitation-2033601 | 29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00053-ip-10-236-191-2_382865774_0.json |
db0145aa_litation_Flashcards___Cram_com__evice_for_the_auditory_system_ | [The middle ear] Personal Adjustment Counseling is focuses on the permanency of the hearing loss and the psychological, social and emotional acceptance. | What is Personal Adjustment Counseling? | [] | Juliet's Audiology and Aural Rehabilitation Flashcards - Cram.com | What part of the ear functions as an impedance matching device for the auditory system? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/juliets-audiology-and-aural-rehabilitation-2033601 | 29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00053-ip-10-236-191-2_382865774_0.json |
db0145aa_litation_Flashcards___Cram_com__evice_for_the_auditory_system_ | [The middle ear] A Noise Notch is a pattern of audiometric thresholds characterized by a dip in hearing sensitivity at 4,000Hz and is often found in someone who has a history of noise exposure | What is a Noise Notch? | [] | Juliet's Audiology and Aural Rehabilitation Flashcards - Cram.com | What part of the ear functions as an impedance matching device for the auditory system? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/juliets-audiology-and-aural-rehabilitation-2033601 | 29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00053-ip-10-236-191-2_382865774_0.json |
f2d3425e__Exam__2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Ecology | how does an organism relate to its environment [Ecology] | Organismal Ecology | [] | Biology 202 Exam #2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Ecology | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biology-202-exam-2-1268795 | 29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00158-ip-10-236-191-2_384765658_0.json |
f2d3425e__Exam__2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Ecology | reproduction [Ecology] | Population Ecology | [] | Biology 202 Exam #2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Ecology | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biology-202-exam-2-1268795 | 29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00158-ip-10-236-191-2_384765658_0.json |
f2d3425e__Exam__2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Ecology | givven area of interaction of different species [Ecology] | Community Ecology | [] | Biology 202 Exam #2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Ecology | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biology-202-exam-2-1268795 | 29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00158-ip-10-236-191-2_384765658_0.json |
f2d3425e__Exam__2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Ecology | biotic and abiotic factors [Ecology] | Ecosystem Ecology | [] | Biology 202 Exam #2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Ecology | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biology-202-exam-2-1268795 | 29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00158-ip-10-236-191-2_384765658_0.json |
f2d3425e__Exam__2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Ecology | how things interact across ecosystem boundaries [Ecology] | Landscape Ecology | [] | Biology 202 Exam #2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Ecology | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biology-202-exam-2-1268795 | 29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00158-ip-10-236-191-2_384765658_0.json |
f2d3425e__Exam__2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Ecology | Neartic Neotropical Ethiopian Australian Oriental Paleartic [Ecology] | Biogeographic Realms | [] | Biology 202 Exam #2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Ecology | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biology-202-exam-2-1268795 | 29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00158-ip-10-236-191-2_384765658_0.json |
f2d3425e__Exam__2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Ecology | areas where organisms are similar because they share an ecology and evolutionary history [Ecology] | Biogeographic Realms | [] | Biology 202 Exam #2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Ecology | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biology-202-exam-2-1268795 | 29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00158-ip-10-236-191-2_384765658_0.json |
f2d3425e__Exam__2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Ecology | an area with similar climate and vegetation (shape and density) either terrestrial or aquatic [Ecology] | Biome | [] | Biology 202 Exam #2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Ecology | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biology-202-exam-2-1268795 | 29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00158-ip-10-236-191-2_384765658_0.json |
f2d3425e__Exam__2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Ecology | an area with sufficient water cover (standing water) to support aquatic plants [Ecology] | Wetland | [] | Biology 202 Exam #2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Ecology | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biology-202-exam-2-1268795 | 29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00158-ip-10-236-191-2_384765658_0.json |
f2d3425e__Exam__2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Ecology | flowing water dependent on an outside source of biomass [Ecology] | Rivers and Streams | [] | Biology 202 Exam #2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Ecology | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biology-202-exam-2-1268795 | 29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00158-ip-10-236-191-2_384765658_0.json |
f2d3425e__Exam__2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Ecology | where a freshwater river meets a body of saltwater [Ecology] | Estuary | [] | Biology 202 Exam #2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Ecology | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biology-202-exam-2-1268795 | 29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00158-ip-10-236-191-2_384765658_0.json |
f2d3425e__Exam__2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Ecology | substrate is built from living organisms [Ecology] | Coral Reefs | [] | Biology 202 Exam #2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Ecology | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biology-202-exam-2-1268795 | 29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00158-ip-10-236-191-2_384765658_0.json |
f2d3425e__Exam__2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Ecology | open waters [Ecology] | Pelagic | [] | Biology 202 Exam #2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Ecology | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biology-202-exam-2-1268795 | 29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00158-ip-10-236-191-2_384765658_0.json |
f2d3425e__Exam__2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Ecology | deep water [Ecology] | Benthic | [] | Biology 202 Exam #2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Ecology | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biology-202-exam-2-1268795 | 29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00158-ip-10-236-191-2_384765658_0.json |
f2d3425e__Exam__2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Ecology | primary production via photosynthesis sunlight and precipitation are important factors of photosynthesis [Ecology] | Terrestrial Biomes | [] | Biology 202 Exam #2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Ecology | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biology-202-exam-2-1268795 | 29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00158-ip-10-236-191-2_384765658_0.json |
f2d3425e__Exam__2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Ecology | (jungle) 25-29 C 200-400 cm precip/yr= rain forest 150-200 cm precip/yr= dry forest [Ecology] | Tropical Forrest | [] | Biology 202 Exam #2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Ecology | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biology-202-exam-2-1268795 | 29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00158-ip-10-236-191-2_384765658_0.json |
f2d3425e__Exam__2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Ecology | near 30 degrees latitude precip < 30 cm/yr temp > 50C to < -30C temp varies because there is no moisture in the air to hold heat [Ecology] | Desert | [] | Biology 202 Exam #2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Ecology | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biology-202-exam-2-1268795 | 29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00158-ip-10-236-191-2_384765658_0.json |
f2d3425e__Exam__2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Ecology | grassland with some trees sub equitorial precip 30-50 cm temperature 24-29C [Ecology] | Savannah | [] | Biology 202 Exam #2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Ecology | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biology-202-exam-2-1268795 | 29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00158-ip-10-236-191-2_384765658_0.json |
f2d3425e__Exam__2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Ecology | mid-latitude along the coast only seasonal precip 30-50 cm (winter or late fall) temperature 10-12C winter, 30C summer [Ecology] | Chapparal | [] | Biology 202 Exam #2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Ecology | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biology-202-exam-2-1268795 | 29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00158-ip-10-236-191-2_384765658_0.json |
f2d3425e__Exam__2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Ecology | interior mid-latitude seasonal precipitation (30-100cm *summer*) temp -10C winter, 30C summer extreme temp fluxation makes it unable to grow trees maintained by fires [Ecology] | Temperate Grasslands | [] | Biology 202 Exam #2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Ecology | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biology-202-exam-2-1268795 | 29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00158-ip-10-236-191-2_384765658_0.json |
f2d3425e__Exam__2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Ecology | 70-200 cm/year of precip constant rain fall temp 0C-30C trees drop leaves so that the cell wall does not freeze and therefore rupture [Ecology] | Temperate Broadleaf Forest | [] | Biology 202 Exam #2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Ecology | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biology-202-exam-2-1268795 | 29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00158-ip-10-236-191-2_384765658_0.json |
f2d3425e__Exam__2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Ecology | (Taiga) precip 30-70cm (winter) temp -70C-30C round leaves (needles) so they do not expose thier leaves to as much freezing temp. must photosynthesize year round largest forest [Ecology] | Borreal Forest | [] | Biology 202 Exam #2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Ecology | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biology-202-exam-2-1268795 | 29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00158-ip-10-236-191-2_384765658_0.json |
f2d3425e__Exam__2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Ecology | upright gait (bipedalism) large brain reduced jawbone short digestive tract FORAMEN MAGNUM [Ecology] | Derived Human Characters | [] | Biology 202 Exam #2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Ecology | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biology-202-exam-2-1268795 | 29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00158-ip-10-236-191-2_384765658_0.json |
f2d3425e__Exam__2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Ecology | color vision depth perception rods- light vs. dark cones- color vision Humans and old world primates have tri-color vision (blue, green and red) [Ecology] | Retina Structure | [] | Biology 202 Exam #2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Ecology | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biology-202-exam-2-1268795 | 29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00158-ip-10-236-191-2_384765658_0.json |
7011eb7a_BB_10_Flashcards___Cram_com__ventricular_spaces_are_larger_ | schizophrenia is characterized by | mixture of positive, negative, cognitive and mood symptoms | [] | BB 10 Flashcards - Cram.com | volume reduction and laterla and third ventricular spaces are larger. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bb-10-2157025 | 29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00246-ip-10-236-191-2_388719290_0.json |
7011eb7a_BB_10_Flashcards___Cram_com__ventricular_spaces_are_larger_ | Onset of schizophrenia is | usually during adolescence or early adulthood; age of onset is earlier in males | [] | BB 10 Flashcards - Cram.com | volume reduction and laterla and third ventricular spaces are larger. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bb-10-2157025 | 29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00246-ip-10-236-191-2_388719290_0.json |
7011eb7a_BB_10_Flashcards___Cram_com__ventricular_spaces_are_larger_ | The only effective schizophrenia treatment is | Dopamine 2 antagonist (antipsychotics) are the only effective therapeutic agents, which are currently available | [] | BB 10 Flashcards - Cram.com | volume reduction and laterla and third ventricular spaces are larger. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bb-10-2157025 | 29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00246-ip-10-236-191-2_388719290_0.json |
7011eb7a_BB_10_Flashcards___Cram_com__ventricular_spaces_are_larger_ | Schizophrenia § It is often marked by | diminished drive and emotion during childhood , followed by a break in self-monitoring abilities which results in perceptions and/or ideations that deviate substantially from the individual's cultural norm, which is usually expressed as false beliefs, auditory verbal hallucinations and abnormalities of thought / langua... | [] | BB 10 Flashcards - Cram.com | volume reduction and laterla and third ventricular spaces are larger. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bb-10-2157025 | 29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00246-ip-10-236-191-2_388719290_0.json |
7011eb7a_BB_10_Flashcards___Cram_com__ventricular_spaces_are_larger_ | 19. Schizophrenia presents with | a. Positive symptom vs. negative symptom | [] | BB 10 Flashcards - Cram.com | volume reduction and laterla and third ventricular spaces are larger. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bb-10-2157025 | 29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00246-ip-10-236-191-2_388719290_0.json |
7011eb7a_BB_10_Flashcards___Cram_com__ventricular_spaces_are_larger_ | i. Positive symptoms | hallucinations, delusions, disorganized behavior and speech | [] | BB 10 Flashcards - Cram.com | volume reduction and laterla and third ventricular spaces are larger. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bb-10-2157025 | 29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00246-ip-10-236-191-2_388719290_0.json |
7011eb7a_BB_10_Flashcards___Cram_com__ventricular_spaces_are_larger_ | ii. Negative symptoms | avolition, anhedonia, flat affect iii. Drugs only help positive symptoms | [] | BB 10 Flashcards - Cram.com | volume reduction and laterla and third ventricular spaces are larger. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bb-10-2157025 | 29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00246-ip-10-236-191-2_388719290_0.json |
7011eb7a_BB_10_Flashcards___Cram_com__ventricular_spaces_are_larger_ | Schizophrenia, psychosis usually emerges between | age 17 and 30 in males and age 20 and 40 in females, with the course and outcome that varies considerably between individuals. | [] | BB 10 Flashcards - Cram.com | volume reduction and laterla and third ventricular spaces are larger. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bb-10-2157025 | 29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00246-ip-10-236-191-2_388719290_0.json |
7011eb7a_BB_10_Flashcards___Cram_com__ventricular_spaces_are_larger_ | Most Schizophrenia patients, however, do improve from the initial episode | continue to manifest some symptoms, and remain vulnerable to periodic exacerbation of psychotic symptoms. | [] | BB 10 Flashcards - Cram.com | volume reduction and laterla and third ventricular spaces are larger. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bb-10-2157025 | 29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00246-ip-10-236-191-2_388719290_0.json |
7011eb7a_BB_10_Flashcards___Cram_com__ventricular_spaces_are_larger_ | In general, while the severity of psychosis plateaus within 5 to 10 years of the first episode, but | diminish drive and emotion may worsen over a longer period. | [] | BB 10 Flashcards - Cram.com | volume reduction and laterla and third ventricular spaces are larger. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bb-10-2157025 | 29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00246-ip-10-236-191-2_388719290_0.json |
7011eb7a_BB_10_Flashcards___Cram_com__ventricular_spaces_are_larger_ | Schizophrenia late in life there is a tendency toward | decreased intensity of symptoms and some improvement of function, this does not compensate for years of lost experience and opportunity. | [] | BB 10 Flashcards - Cram.com | volume reduction and laterla and third ventricular spaces are larger. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bb-10-2157025 | 29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00246-ip-10-236-191-2_388719290_0.json |
7011eb7a_BB_10_Flashcards___Cram_com__ventricular_spaces_are_larger_ | b. Phases of schizophrenia | i. goes from premorbid → prodromal → onset deterioration → chronic/residual ii. As you age, you get better (less episodes) | [] | BB 10 Flashcards - Cram.com | volume reduction and laterla and third ventricular spaces are larger. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bb-10-2157025 | 29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00246-ip-10-236-191-2_388719290_0.json |
7011eb7a_BB_10_Flashcards___Cram_com__ventricular_spaces_are_larger_ | besides positive and negative symptoms what else is needed to diagnose SZ? | -Decline in role functioning, self-care -Minimum 6 months of symptoms | [] | BB 10 Flashcards - Cram.com | volume reduction and laterla and third ventricular spaces are larger. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bb-10-2157025 | 29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00246-ip-10-236-191-2_388719290_0.json |
7011eb7a_BB_10_Flashcards___Cram_com__ventricular_spaces_are_larger_ | Brain volume changes in | first-episode schizophrenia | [] | BB 10 Flashcards - Cram.com | volume reduction and laterla and third ventricular spaces are larger. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bb-10-2157025 | 29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00246-ip-10-236-191-2_388719290_0.json |
7011eb7a_BB_10_Flashcards___Cram_com__ventricular_spaces_are_larger_ | The Development of Chlorpromazine | Derived from methylene blue dye is the only one that seems to improve patients conditions | [] | BB 10 Flashcards - Cram.com | volume reduction and laterla and third ventricular spaces are larger. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bb-10-2157025 | 29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00246-ip-10-236-191-2_388719290_0.json |
7011eb7a_BB_10_Flashcards___Cram_com__ventricular_spaces_are_larger_ | Recent large-scale studies like CATIE suggest 1st v. 2nd generation of antupsychotics distinctions probably less true due | to dosing issues | [] | BB 10 Flashcards - Cram.com | volume reduction and laterla and third ventricular spaces are larger. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bb-10-2157025 | 29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00246-ip-10-236-191-2_388719290_0.json |
7011eb7a_BB_10_Flashcards___Cram_com__ventricular_spaces_are_larger_ | Cognitive enhancement” of new drugs may just be due to | switching treatment refractory patients to the newer drug, thus “releasing” them from an old drug that given at a high dose and may have interfered with cognition | [] | BB 10 Flashcards - Cram.com | volume reduction and laterla and third ventricular spaces are larger. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bb-10-2157025 | 29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00246-ip-10-236-191-2_388719290_0.json |
7011eb7a_BB_10_Flashcards___Cram_com__ventricular_spaces_are_larger_ | Although cognitive dysfunction is SZ is not a diagnostic feat it is important for treatment development because | Correlation of cognitive dysfunction to poor outcome § Lack of current effective treatments for poor cognition • No antipsychotic helps cognitive function improve • “cognitive enhancing” (dementia drugs) do not help • Important for providing information about underlying neuropathology of schizophrenia | [] | BB 10 Flashcards - Cram.com | volume reduction and laterla and third ventricular spaces are larger. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bb-10-2157025 | 29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00246-ip-10-236-191-2_388719290_0.json |
7011eb7a_BB_10_Flashcards___Cram_com__ventricular_spaces_are_larger_ | Pathogenesis of SZ may include | -genetic components -cellular programming -cell development -neural systems -behavioral functions | [] | BB 10 Flashcards - Cram.com | volume reduction and laterla and third ventricular spaces are larger. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bb-10-2157025 | 29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00246-ip-10-236-191-2_388719290_0.json |
7011eb7a_BB_10_Flashcards___Cram_com__ventricular_spaces_are_larger_ | Genes components contributing to sz | Multiple susceptibility alleles each of small effect | [] | BB 10 Flashcards - Cram.com | volume reduction and laterla and third ventricular spaces are larger. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bb-10-2157025 | 29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00246-ip-10-236-191-2_388719290_0.json |
7011eb7a_BB_10_Flashcards___Cram_com__ventricular_spaces_are_larger_ | Neural systems related to sz | Abnormal connectivity in local and associational circuits | [] | BB 10 Flashcards - Cram.com | volume reduction and laterla and third ventricular spaces are larger. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bb-10-2157025 | 29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00246-ip-10-236-191-2_388719290_0.json |
7011eb7a_BB_10_Flashcards___Cram_com__ventricular_spaces_are_larger_ | Behavioral functions related to SZ | Disturbances in perception, information, processing, mood regulation, cognition | [] | BB 10 Flashcards - Cram.com | volume reduction and laterla and third ventricular spaces are larger. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bb-10-2157025 | 29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00246-ip-10-236-191-2_388719290_0.json |
7011eb7a_BB_10_Flashcards___Cram_com__ventricular_spaces_are_larger_ | SZ Genetic component in twins are highly correlated | 1. 50% concordance with monozygotic twins 2. 1st degree relatives without dx of SZ show many of the same traits | [] | BB 10 Flashcards - Cram.com | volume reduction and laterla and third ventricular spaces are larger. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bb-10-2157025 | 29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00246-ip-10-236-191-2_388719290_0.json |
7011eb7a_BB_10_Flashcards___Cram_com__ventricular_spaces_are_larger_ | Enviromental components related to SZ | 1. people in high expressed emotion households are at risk, and high marijuana users 2. prenatal events like mother having flu, rubella, pre-eclampsia, STD at time of conception.. | [] | BB 10 Flashcards - Cram.com | volume reduction and laterla and third ventricular spaces are larger. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bb-10-2157025 | 29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00246-ip-10-236-191-2_388719290_0.json |
7011eb7a_BB_10_Flashcards___Cram_com__ventricular_spaces_are_larger_ | The absence of a clear phenotypic distinction across diverse psychotic states such as schizophrenia, psychotic affective disorder and schizophrenia has led to one view that these disorders might represent | a continuum termed the Unitary Psychosis Model. | [] | BB 10 Flashcards - Cram.com | volume reduction and laterla and third ventricular spaces are larger. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bb-10-2157025 | 29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00246-ip-10-236-191-2_388719290_0.json |
7011eb7a_BB_10_Flashcards___Cram_com__ventricular_spaces_are_larger_ | Alterations in attention and information processing in schizophrenia have been thought to result from a failure of | filter mechanisms leading to schizophrenia related psychopathology | [] | BB 10 Flashcards - Cram.com | volume reduction and laterla and third ventricular spaces are larger. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bb-10-2157025 | 29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00246-ip-10-236-191-2_388719290_0.json |
7011eb7a_BB_10_Flashcards___Cram_com__ventricular_spaces_are_larger_ | Frith and Done (1988) originally proposed that symptoms of alien control (i.e. first rank symptoms) in schizophrenia might result from | problems with the central monitoring of responses. | [] | BB 10 Flashcards - Cram.com | volume reduction and laterla and third ventricular spaces are larger. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bb-10-2157025 | 29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00246-ip-10-236-191-2_388719290_0.json |
7011eb7a_BB_10_Flashcards___Cram_com__ventricular_spaces_are_larger_ | Crow (2000) has proposed that nuclear symptoms of schizophrenia may be related to | a disintegration of language processes that is uniquely human and emerges in the context of speciation. | [] | BB 10 Flashcards - Cram.com | volume reduction and laterla and third ventricular spaces are larger. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bb-10-2157025 | 29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00246-ip-10-236-191-2_388719290_0.json |
7011eb7a_BB_10_Flashcards___Cram_com__ventricular_spaces_are_larger_ | Kapur (2003) proposed that psychosis may result from an aberrant assignment of salience to the elements of | one's experience as a result of dopaminergic dysregulation. | [] | BB 10 Flashcards - Cram.com | volume reduction and laterla and third ventricular spaces are larger. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bb-10-2157025 | 29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00246-ip-10-236-191-2_388719290_0.json |
7011eb7a_BB_10_Flashcards___Cram_com__ventricular_spaces_are_larger_ | none of the Models of Phenotypic Expression explains | the broad body of the “facts of schizophrenia”. | [] | BB 10 Flashcards - Cram.com | volume reduction and laterla and third ventricular spaces are larger. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bb-10-2157025 | 29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00246-ip-10-236-191-2_388719290_0.json |
7011eb7a_BB_10_Flashcards___Cram_com__ventricular_spaces_are_larger_ | Schzisophrenic people have a delusion of control they feel someone of is controlling their movements, they show | contralateral motor and sensory activaition as if in fact someone was controlling their movemebts | [] | BB 10 Flashcards - Cram.com | volume reduction and laterla and third ventricular spaces are larger. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bb-10-2157025 | 29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00246-ip-10-236-191-2_388719290_0.json |
7011eb7a_BB_10_Flashcards___Cram_com__ventricular_spaces_are_larger_ | Observations of alterations in synchronous oscillations in the gamma range (30–80 Hz) have led to the theory that psychopathology in schizophrenia may result from | dysfunction of inhibitory circuits | [] | BB 10 Flashcards - Cram.com | volume reduction and laterla and third ventricular spaces are larger. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bb-10-2157025 | 29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00246-ip-10-236-191-2_388719290_0.json |
7011eb7a_BB_10_Flashcards___Cram_com__ventricular_spaces_are_larger_ | e. Corollary discharge – an explanation of hallucination | i. Corollary is sending copy of instructions to other sensory regions of the body to cancel stimulation: hallucination is when these systems go awry ii. Efference copy is an internal copy created with a motor command of its predicted movement and its resulting sensations. One role of efference copies is to enable the b... | [] | BB 10 Flashcards - Cram.com | volume reduction and laterla and third ventricular spaces are larger. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bb-10-2157025 | 29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00246-ip-10-236-191-2_388719290_0.json |
7011eb7a_BB_10_Flashcards___Cram_com__ventricular_spaces_are_larger_ | It should be noted that a white matter disease such as metachromatic leukodystrophy can mimic schizophrenia with its | psychosis phenotype | [] | BB 10 Flashcards - Cram.com | volume reduction and laterla and third ventricular spaces are larger. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bb-10-2157025 | 29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00246-ip-10-236-191-2_388719290_0.json |
7011eb7a_BB_10_Flashcards___Cram_com__ventricular_spaces_are_larger_ | The widely held neurochemical hypothesis, the classic hyperdopaminergic model has in recent years given way to more complex and integrative views such | as the prefrontal–limbic dopamine (DA) imbalance model and the phasic–tonic DA imbalance model | [] | BB 10 Flashcards - Cram.com | volume reduction and laterla and third ventricular spaces are larger. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bb-10-2157025 | 29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00246-ip-10-236-191-2_388719290_0.json |
7011eb7a_BB_10_Flashcards___Cram_com__ventricular_spaces_are_larger_ | Dopaminergic models are strongly supported by the fact that all currently available antipsychotics work by | blocking dopaminergic receptors, and also by clinical observations of psychotic symptoms in individuals following repeated amphetamine use. | [] | BB 10 Flashcards - Cram.com | volume reduction and laterla and third ventricular spaces are larger. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bb-10-2157025 | 29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00246-ip-10-236-191-2_388719290_0.json |
7011eb7a_BB_10_Flashcards___Cram_com__ventricular_spaces_are_larger_ | DA blockade may be a necessary and sufficient explanation for antipsychotic effects (Kapur and Mamo, 2003), and by inference, to | the positive symptom dimension of schizophrenia. | [] | BB 10 Flashcards - Cram.com | volume reduction and laterla and third ventricular spaces are larger. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bb-10-2157025 | 29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00246-ip-10-236-191-2_388719290_0.json |
7011eb7a_BB_10_Flashcards___Cram_com__ventricular_spaces_are_larger_ | DA imbalance models provide an integrative view of | cognitive and negative symptoms with psychotic episodes, though not other aspects of the illness such as structural alterations and functional decline. | [] | BB 10 Flashcards - Cram.com | volume reduction and laterla and third ventricular spaces are larger. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bb-10-2157025 | 29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00246-ip-10-236-191-2_388719290_0.json |
7011eb7a_BB_10_Flashcards___Cram_com__ventricular_spaces_are_larger_ | Amphetamine-induced sensitized state has been used as an animal model for some domains such as | symptoms, but not other domains such as negative symptoms | [] | BB 10 Flashcards - Cram.com | volume reduction and laterla and third ventricular spaces are larger. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bb-10-2157025 | 29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00246-ip-10-236-191-2_388719290_0.json |
7011eb7a_BB_10_Flashcards___Cram_com__ventricular_spaces_are_larger_ | DA related genes do not appear to explain the substantive heritability of schizophrenia, and dopaminergic treatments | have little effect of cognitive and negative symptoms. | [] | BB 10 Flashcards - Cram.com | volume reduction and laterla and third ventricular spaces are larger. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bb-10-2157025 | 29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00246-ip-10-236-191-2_388719290_0.json |
7011eb7a_BB_10_Flashcards___Cram_com__ventricular_spaces_are_larger_ | t is quite likely that DA alterations are involved downstream in the final common pathways that lead to psychosis (Seeman, 2010), though the primary causal events | remain elusive. | [] | BB 10 Flashcards - Cram.com | volume reduction and laterla and third ventricular spaces are larger. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bb-10-2157025 | 29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00246-ip-10-236-191-2_388719290_0.json |
7011eb7a_BB_10_Flashcards___Cram_com__ventricular_spaces_are_larger_ | Alteration in the excitatory neurotransmitter glutamate system, especially involving N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor function has emerged as a promising | pathophysiological model. | [] | BB 10 Flashcards - Cram.com | volume reduction and laterla and third ventricular spaces are larger. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bb-10-2157025 | 29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00246-ip-10-236-191-2_388719290_0.json |
7011eb7a_BB_10_Flashcards___Cram_com__ventricular_spaces_are_larger_ | NMDA receptor model stemmed from | early observations that phencyclidine (PCP) causes symptoms closely resembling schizophrenia. Early age pcp doesn't causes psychotic effect only in later life..similar to the onset of the disease | [] | BB 10 Flashcards - Cram.com | volume reduction and laterla and third ventricular spaces are larger. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bb-10-2157025 | 29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00246-ip-10-236-191-2_388719290_0.json |
7011eb7a_BB_10_Flashcards___Cram_com__ventricular_spaces_are_larger_ | Glutamatergic constructs such as the NMDA receptor hypofunction model have considerable explanatory power: | ntegrates the early and late developmental deviations § The role of dopamine § The post-illness onset deteriorative processes that occur in schizophrenia. | [] | BB 10 Flashcards - Cram.com | volume reduction and laterla and third ventricular spaces are larger. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bb-10-2157025 | 29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00246-ip-10-236-191-2_388719290_0.json |
7011eb7a_BB_10_Flashcards___Cram_com__ventricular_spaces_are_larger_ | Many genes implicated in schizophrenia appear to converge on the | glutamatergic system. However, this model does not clarify why, despite the ubiquity of glutamatergic neurons in the brain, schizophrenia is not associated with more generalized neurological impairment | [] | BB 10 Flashcards - Cram.com | volume reduction and laterla and third ventricular spaces are larger. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bb-10-2157025 | 29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00246-ip-10-236-191-2_388719290_0.json |
7011eb7a_BB_10_Flashcards___Cram_com__ventricular_spaces_are_larger_ | Medications that modulate the glycine site of the NMDA receptors have been reported to | improve cognitive deficits in schizophrenia. | [] | BB 10 Flashcards - Cram.com | volume reduction and laterla and third ventricular spaces are larger. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bb-10-2157025 | 29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00246-ip-10-236-191-2_388719290_0.json |
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