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7011eb7a_BB_10_Flashcards___Cram_com__ventricular_spaces_are_larger_
Several lines of evidence indicate that gamma amino acid butyric acid (GABA) neurotransmission, the main inhibitory neurochemical system, is dysfunctional in schizophrenia. § Post-mortem studies have consistently reported reductions in
GABA neurons and/or key enzymes related to this pathway.
[]
BB 10 Flashcards - Cram.com
volume reduction and laterla and third ventricular spaces are larger.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bb-10-2157025
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00246-ip-10-236-191-2_388719290_0.json
7011eb7a_BB_10_Flashcards___Cram_com__ventricular_spaces_are_larger_
It has been suggested that observations of altered neural synchrony and cognitive deficits in schizophrenia may be related to
altered GABA neurotransmission.
[]
BB 10 Flashcards - Cram.com
volume reduction and laterla and third ventricular spaces are larger.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bb-10-2157025
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00246-ip-10-236-191-2_388719290_0.json
7011eb7a_BB_10_Flashcards___Cram_com__ventricular_spaces_are_larger_
The membrane hypothesis posits the role of
membrane alterations in peripheral cells as well as the brain
[]
BB 10 Flashcards - Cram.com
volume reduction and laterla and third ventricular spaces are larger.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bb-10-2157025
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00246-ip-10-236-191-2_388719290_0.json
7011eb7a_BB_10_Flashcards___Cram_com__ventricular_spaces_are_larger_
The membrane hypothesis is appealing since membranes are critical for
several aspects of neuronal function such as receptors, channels and signal transduction.
[]
BB 10 Flashcards - Cram.com
volume reduction and laterla and third ventricular spaces are larger.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bb-10-2157025
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00246-ip-10-236-191-2_388719290_0.json
7011eb7a_BB_10_Flashcards___Cram_com__ventricular_spaces_are_larger_
The inflammation hypothesis of schizophrenia is based on observations that schizophrenia may be associated with
an increased serum concentration of several pro-inflammatory cytokines that may reflect response by microglia to various pathological processes in the brain
[]
BB 10 Flashcards - Cram.com
volume reduction and laterla and third ventricular spaces are larger.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bb-10-2157025
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00246-ip-10-236-191-2_388719290_0.json
7011eb7a_BB_10_Flashcards___Cram_com__ventricular_spaces_are_larger_
The pathophysiology of schizophrenia has also been thought be related to increased oxidative stress (accumulation of reactive oxygen species that may damage neuronal function) in this illness, supported by
observations of decreased antioxidant and increased pro-oxidant processes
[]
BB 10 Flashcards - Cram.com
volume reduction and laterla and third ventricular spaces are larger.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bb-10-2157025
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00246-ip-10-236-191-2_388719290_0.json
7011eb7a_BB_10_Flashcards___Cram_com__ventricular_spaces_are_larger_
The “early” developmental models suggest that disruptions in intrauterine or early postnatal life, i.e. neuronal proliferation, migration, differentiation and elimination, or neurogenesis processes, may lead to
impaired neural infrastructure and abnormal brain maturation predisposing to premorbid dysfunction as well as psychopathology emerging later in adolescence or early adulthood.
[]
BB 10 Flashcards - Cram.com
volume reduction and laterla and third ventricular spaces are larger.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bb-10-2157025
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00246-ip-10-236-191-2_388719290_0.json
7011eb7a_BB_10_Flashcards___Cram_com__ventricular_spaces_are_larger_
The “late” developmental models, which account for the typical onset of schizophrenia during adolescence, propose
deviations in later emerging processes such as synaptic/axonal pruning or neuronal apoptosis and/or myelination processes contribute to its evolution.
[]
BB 10 Flashcards - Cram.com
volume reduction and laterla and third ventricular spaces are larger.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bb-10-2157025
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00246-ip-10-236-191-2_388719290_0.json
7011eb7a_BB_10_Flashcards___Cram_com__ventricular_spaces_are_larger_
It has been known for long that schizophrenia is highly heritable. § The most promising etiological models therefore include the view that
schizophrenia may be polygenic/multifactorial.
[]
BB 10 Flashcards - Cram.com
volume reduction and laterla and third ventricular spaces are larger.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bb-10-2157025
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00246-ip-10-236-191-2_388719290_0.json
7011eb7a_BB_10_Flashcards___Cram_com__ventricular_spaces_are_larger_
Though recent linkage and genome-wide association studies have identified a large number of candidate genes and specific risk alleles for schizophrenia, replicated findings explain only
a very small fraction of the heritability.
[]
BB 10 Flashcards - Cram.com
volume reduction and laterla and third ventricular spaces are larger.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bb-10-2157025
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00246-ip-10-236-191-2_388719290_0.json
7011eb7a_BB_10_Flashcards___Cram_com__ventricular_spaces_are_larger_
The view that schizophrenia may be caused by multiple common genes each conferring a small effect has been supported by
genome-wide association studies (GWAS). These alleles present relatively modest odds ratios (the odds of a risk variant being present in cases vs. controls) and suggest causal roles of gene regulatory mechanisms in Schizophrenia.
[]
BB 10 Flashcards - Cram.com
volume reduction and laterla and third ventricular spaces are larger.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bb-10-2157025
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00246-ip-10-236-191-2_388719290_0.json
7011eb7a_BB_10_Flashcards___Cram_com__ventricular_spaces_are_larger_
In recent years, observations have emerged of rare and unique mutations and copy number variations (CNV) conferring
possibly severe risks seen in a significant proportion of patients, though no single locus explains more than approximately 1% of cases.
[]
BB 10 Flashcards - Cram.com
volume reduction and laterla and third ventricular spaces are larger.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bb-10-2157025
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00246-ip-10-236-191-2_388719290_0.json
7011eb7a_BB_10_Flashcards___Cram_com__ventricular_spaces_are_larger_
he relationships between genes (e.g. DISC1, neuregulin) and their neuropathological consequences (such as dendritic morphology) are not straightforward, and are likely to be influenced by
profound gene–gene and gene–protein interactions, leading to incredibly complex “interactomes”.
[]
BB 10 Flashcards - Cram.com
volume reduction and laterla and third ventricular spaces are larger.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bb-10-2157025
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00246-ip-10-236-191-2_388719290_0.json
7011eb7a_BB_10_Flashcards___Cram_com__ventricular_spaces_are_larger_
Gene–environmental models suggest that interactive effects of genes and environment on biological pathways may have
larger effects than either genes or environment.
[]
BB 10 Flashcards - Cram.com
volume reduction and laterla and third ventricular spaces are larger.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bb-10-2157025
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00246-ip-10-236-191-2_388719290_0.json
7011eb7a_BB_10_Flashcards___Cram_com__ventricular_spaces_are_larger_
A large fraction of the heritability of schizophrenia may be accounted for
by gene–environment interaction.
[]
BB 10 Flashcards - Cram.com
volume reduction and laterla and third ventricular spaces are larger.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bb-10-2157025
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00246-ip-10-236-191-2_388719290_0.json
7011eb7a_BB_10_Flashcards___Cram_com__ventricular_spaces_are_larger_
An integrative approach is the “two-hit hypothesis” which proposes that genetic risk and early developmental alterations (first hit) may
prime the person to react to a second hit in the form of an environmental factor later during development leading to the illness.
[]
BB 10 Flashcards - Cram.com
volume reduction and laterla and third ventricular spaces are larger.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bb-10-2157025
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00246-ip-10-236-191-2_388719290_0.json
7011eb7a_BB_10_Flashcards___Cram_com__ventricular_spaces_are_larger_
n epigenetic model, which is increasingly gaining recognition, posits that environmental factors impact on gene expression via changes in
DNA methylation and chromatin structure which, in turn, may play a role in the etiology of schizophrenia.
[]
BB 10 Flashcards - Cram.com
volume reduction and laterla and third ventricular spaces are larger.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bb-10-2157025
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00246-ip-10-236-191-2_388719290_0.json
a1ce3dbc_1__Set_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__FINER_research
when a theory researches the level of absolute consistency in outcomes - allows for more precise predictions theories can never be proven, only disproven [FINER research]
Empirical Law
[]
Research Exam 1: Set 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
FINER research
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/research-exam-1-set-2-2097184
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00187-ip-10-236-191-2_372437563_0.json
a1ce3dbc_1__Set_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__FINER_research
to determine the worth or merit of a study, which ultimately depends upon the validity of the study [FINER research]
Primary Goal of Evaluating Research Reports
[]
Research Exam 1: Set 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
FINER research
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/research-exam-1-set-2-2097184
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00187-ip-10-236-191-2_372437563_0.json
a1ce3dbc_1__Set_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__FINER_research
Title Abstract Introduction Methods Results Discussion References [FINER research]
Basic Content of Research
[]
Research Exam 1: Set 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
FINER research
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/research-exam-1-set-2-2097184
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00187-ip-10-236-191-2_372437563_0.json
a1ce3dbc_1__Set_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__FINER_research
mix of classic studies in the field and more recent studies to help define the question [FINER research]
References
[]
Research Exam 1: Set 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
FINER research
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/research-exam-1-set-2-2097184
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00187-ip-10-236-191-2_372437563_0.json
a1ce3dbc_1__Set_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__FINER_research
New True Important Comprehensible [FINER research]
Reports of research findings should provide info that is....
[]
Research Exam 1: Set 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
FINER research
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/research-exam-1-set-2-2097184
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00187-ip-10-236-191-2_372437563_0.json
a1ce3dbc_1__Set_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__FINER_research
Significance Investigators Innovation Approach Environment [FINER research]
Key Components for an Outstanding Research Project
[]
Research Exam 1: Set 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
FINER research
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/research-exam-1-set-2-2097184
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00187-ip-10-236-191-2_372437563_0.json
a1ce3dbc_1__Set_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__FINER_research
decision making process that allows one to estimate population characteristics from sample data [FINER research]
Inferential Statistics
[]
Research Exam 1: Set 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
FINER research
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/research-exam-1-set-2-2097184
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00187-ip-10-236-191-2_372437563_0.json
a1ce3dbc_1__Set_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__FINER_research
Random Representative Really Large [FINER research]
Best Sample Is
[]
Research Exam 1: Set 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
FINER research
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/research-exam-1-set-2-2097184
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00187-ip-10-236-191-2_372437563_0.json
a1ce3dbc_1__Set_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__FINER_research
success of this process (making valid conclusions) requires certain assumptions made concerning how well the sample represents the larger population: probability, sampling error [FINER research]
Statistical Inference
[]
Research Exam 1: Set 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
FINER research
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/research-exam-1-set-2-2097184
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00187-ip-10-236-191-2_372437563_0.json
a1ce3dbc_1__Set_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__FINER_research
system of rules for analyzing a complete set of possible outcomes [FINER research]
Probability
[]
Research Exam 1: Set 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
FINER research
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/research-exam-1-set-2-2097184
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00187-ip-10-236-191-2_372437563_0.json
a1ce3dbc_1__Set_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__FINER_research
tendency for sample values to differ from population values (occurs by chance) [FINER research]
Sampling Error
[]
Research Exam 1: Set 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
FINER research
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/research-exam-1-set-2-2097184
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00187-ip-10-236-191-2_372437563_0.json
a1ce3dbc_1__Set_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__FINER_research
guideline for making decisions about how well sample data estimate the characteristics of a population are observed differences likely to be representative of population differences or occurred simply by chance [FINER research]
Use of Probability in Research
[]
Research Exam 1: Set 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
FINER research
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/research-exam-1-set-2-2097184
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00187-ip-10-236-191-2_372437563_0.json
a1ce3dbc_1__Set_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__FINER_research
Define Population Inclusion Criteria Exclusion Criteria [FINER research]
Sampling
[]
Research Exam 1: Set 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
FINER research
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/research-exam-1-set-2-2097184
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00187-ip-10-236-191-2_372437563_0.json
a1ce3dbc_1__Set_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__FINER_research
values is called sampling error. Sampling error of the mean for any single sample is equal to the difference between the sample mean (x) and the population mean (u). [FINER research]
Sampling Error
[]
Research Exam 1: Set 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
FINER research
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/research-exam-1-set-2-2097184
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00187-ip-10-236-191-2_372437563_0.json
a1ce3dbc_1__Set_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__FINER_research
sample as close to population as we can - randomization, representative, large number [FINER research]
How can we prevent sampling error?
[]
Research Exam 1: Set 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
FINER research
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/research-exam-1-set-2-2097184
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00187-ip-10-236-191-2_372437563_0.json
a1ce3dbc_1__Set_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__FINER_research
estimation of the population standard deviation [FINER research]
Standard Error of the Mean (definition)
[]
Research Exam 1: Set 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
FINER research
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/research-exam-1-set-2-2097184
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00187-ip-10-236-191-2_372437563_0.json
a1ce3dbc_1__Set_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__FINER_research
Standard Error = standard deviation / the square root of the sample size (n) [FINER research]
Standard Error of the Mean (equation)
[]
Research Exam 1: Set 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
FINER research
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/research-exam-1-set-2-2097184
29/1438042990123.20_20150728002310-00187-ip-10-236-191-2_372437563_0.json
c98d0b6c_sh_cards_Flashcards___Cram_com__investments
which of the following is the firms highest-level financial manager? [investments]
chief financial officer
[]
Finance Exam 1 flash cards Flashcards - Cram.com
investments
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/finance-exam-1-flash-cards-878371
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00231-ip-10-236-191-2_369888527_0.json
c98d0b6c_sh_cards_Flashcards___Cram_com__investments
which of the following would not use finance? a) operational managers b) marketing managers c) human resource managers d) all of these would use finance [investments]
= d) all of these would use finance
[]
Finance Exam 1 flash cards Flashcards - Cram.com
investments
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/finance-exam-1-flash-cards-878371
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00231-ip-10-236-191-2_369888527_0.json
c98d0b6c_sh_cards_Flashcards___Cram_com__investments
when determining a form of business organization, all of the following are considered EXCEPT: a) who owns the firm b) what are the owners risks c) what are the tax ramifications d) the physical location of the business [investments]
d) the physical location of the business
[]
Finance Exam 1 flash cards Flashcards - Cram.com
investments
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/finance-exam-1-flash-cards-878371
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00231-ip-10-236-191-2_369888527_0.json
c98d0b6c_sh_cards_Flashcards___Cram_com__investments
This type of business organization is relatively easy to start, and they're subject to much lighter regulatory and paperwork burden than other business forms [investments]
sole proprietorship
[]
Finance Exam 1 flash cards Flashcards - Cram.com
investments
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/finance-exam-1-flash-cards-878371
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00231-ip-10-236-191-2_369888527_0.json
c98d0b6c_sh_cards_Flashcards___Cram_com__investments
This type of business organization is legally independent entirely from its owners [investments]
public corporation
[]
Finance Exam 1 flash cards Flashcards - Cram.com
investments
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/finance-exam-1-flash-cards-878371
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00231-ip-10-236-191-2_369888527_0.json
c98d0b6c_sh_cards_Flashcards___Cram_com__investments
The practice generally known as double taxation is due to [investments]
corporate incomes being taxed at the corporate level, then again at the shareholder level when corporate profits are paid out as dividends
[]
Finance Exam 1 flash cards Flashcards - Cram.com
investments
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/finance-exam-1-flash-cards-878371
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00231-ip-10-236-191-2_369888527_0.json
c98d0b6c_sh_cards_Flashcards___Cram_com__investments
For corporations, maximizing the value of owner's equity can also be stated as [investments]
maximizing the stock price
[]
Finance Exam 1 flash cards Flashcards - Cram.com
investments
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/finance-exam-1-flash-cards-878371
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00231-ip-10-236-191-2_369888527_0.json
c98d0b6c_sh_cards_Flashcards___Cram_com__investments
The definition of agency problem is [investments]
the difficulties that arise when a principle hires an agent and cannot fully monitor the agent's actions.
[]
Finance Exam 1 flash cards Flashcards - Cram.com
investments
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/finance-exam-1-flash-cards-878371
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00231-ip-10-236-191-2_369888527_0.json
c98d0b6c_sh_cards_Flashcards___Cram_com__investments
which of the following is an example of aligning managers' personal interests with those of the owners? [investments]
offer the managers an equity stake in the firm
[]
Finance Exam 1 flash cards Flashcards - Cram.com
investments
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/finance-exam-1-flash-cards-878371
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00231-ip-10-236-191-2_369888527_0.json
c98d0b6c_sh_cards_Flashcards___Cram_com__investments
This is the group who elected by stockholders to oversee management in a corporation [investments]
board of directors
[]
Finance Exam 1 flash cards Flashcards - Cram.com
investments
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/finance-exam-1-flash-cards-878371
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00231-ip-10-236-191-2_369888527_0.json
c98d0b6c_sh_cards_Flashcards___Cram_com__investments
between corporate managers and stockholders, this can create ethical dilemmas [investments]
agency relationship
[]
Finance Exam 1 flash cards Flashcards - Cram.com
investments
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/finance-exam-1-flash-cards-878371
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00231-ip-10-236-191-2_369888527_0.json
c98d0b6c_sh_cards_Flashcards___Cram_com__investments
This is the set of laws, policies, incentives, and monitors designed to handle the issues arising from the separation of ownership and control [investments]
corporate governance
[]
Finance Exam 1 flash cards Flashcards - Cram.com
investments
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/finance-exam-1-flash-cards-878371
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00231-ip-10-236-191-2_369888527_0.json
c98d0b6c_sh_cards_Flashcards___Cram_com__investments
which of these are NOT basic approaches to minimizing the agency problem? a) just ignore the conflict of interest b) monitor managers' actions c) align managers' personal interest with those of the owners by making the managers owners d) all of these are basic approaches to minimizing the agency problem [investments]
d) all of these are basic approaches to minimzing the agency problem
[]
Finance Exam 1 flash cards Flashcards - Cram.com
investments
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/finance-exam-1-flash-cards-878371
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00231-ip-10-236-191-2_369888527_0.json
c98d0b6c_sh_cards_Flashcards___Cram_com__investments
in a competitive marketplace "good ethics" is a wonderful idea but an impractical standard. There are simply too few benefits to be gained from maintaining high business ethics true or false [investments]
false
[]
Finance Exam 1 flash cards Flashcards - Cram.com
investments
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/finance-exam-1-flash-cards-878371
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00231-ip-10-236-191-2_369888527_0.json
c98d0b6c_sh_cards_Flashcards___Cram_com__investments
A proprietorship is an unincorporated business owned by one individual and the owner benefits from the limited liability for business which limits his losses to what he has invested in the company true or false [investments]
false
[]
Finance Exam 1 flash cards Flashcards - Cram.com
investments
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/finance-exam-1-flash-cards-878371
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00231-ip-10-236-191-2_369888527_0.json
c98d0b6c_sh_cards_Flashcards___Cram_com__investments
Everything else equal, including firm size, dollar sales, type of product sold, and so forth, the primary difference between the proprietorship and partnership business forms is that [investments]
a partnership has more owners than a proprietorship
[]
Finance Exam 1 flash cards Flashcards - Cram.com
investments
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/finance-exam-1-flash-cards-878371
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00231-ip-10-236-191-2_369888527_0.json
c98d0b6c_sh_cards_Flashcards___Cram_com__investments
In the United States, the most common form of business is the ________ , and the form of business that generates most of the sales and profits is the __________. [investments]
proprietorship, corporation
[]
Finance Exam 1 flash cards Flashcards - Cram.com
investments
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/finance-exam-1-flash-cards-878371
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00231-ip-10-236-191-2_369888527_0.json
c98d0b6c_sh_cards_Flashcards___Cram_com__investments
which financial statement reports the amounts of cash that the firm generated and distributed during a particular time period? [investments]
statement of cash flows
[]
Finance Exam 1 flash cards Flashcards - Cram.com
investments
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/finance-exam-1-flash-cards-878371
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00231-ip-10-236-191-2_369888527_0.json
c98d0b6c_sh_cards_Flashcards___Cram_com__investments
on which of the four major financial statements would you find net plant and equipment [investments]
balance sheet
[]
Finance Exam 1 flash cards Flashcards - Cram.com
investments
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/finance-exam-1-flash-cards-878371
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00231-ip-10-236-191-2_369888527_0.json
c98d0b6c_sh_cards_Flashcards___Cram_com__investments
for which of the following would one expect the book value of the asset to differ widely from its market value? [investments]
fixed assests
[]
Finance Exam 1 flash cards Flashcards - Cram.com
investments
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/finance-exam-1-flash-cards-878371
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00231-ip-10-236-191-2_369888527_0.json
c98d0b6c_sh_cards_Flashcards___Cram_com__investments
common stockholders equity divided by number of shares of common stock outstanding is the formula for calculating [investments]
Book Value per share (BVPS)
[]
Finance Exam 1 flash cards Flashcards - Cram.com
investments
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/finance-exam-1-flash-cards-878371
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00231-ip-10-236-191-2_369888527_0.json
c98d0b6c_sh_cards_Flashcards___Cram_com__investments
an equity-financed firm will [investments]
pay more in income taxes than a debt-financed firm
[]
Finance Exam 1 flash cards Flashcards - Cram.com
investments
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/finance-exam-1-flash-cards-878371
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00231-ip-10-236-191-2_369888527_0.json
c98d0b6c_sh_cards_Flashcards___Cram_com__investments
which of the following transactions may differ in timing of cash flow versus when income/expenses are recorded on the income statement? a) sales b) operating expenses c) fixed asset d) all of these e) only A and B [investments]
d) all of these
[]
Finance Exam 1 flash cards Flashcards - Cram.com
investments
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/finance-exam-1-flash-cards-878371
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00231-ip-10-236-191-2_369888527_0.json
c98d0b6c_sh_cards_Flashcards___Cram_com__investments
which of the following activities result in an increase in a firm's cash? [investments]
decrease fixed assets
[]
Finance Exam 1 flash cards Flashcards - Cram.com
investments
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/finance-exam-1-flash-cards-878371
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00231-ip-10-236-191-2_369888527_0.json
c98d0b6c_sh_cards_Flashcards___Cram_com__investments
if a company reports a large amount of net income on its income statement during a year, the firm will have a) positive cash flow b) negative cash flow c) zero cash flow d) any of these secenarios are possible [investments]
d) any of these scenarios are possible
[]
Finance Exam 1 flash cards Flashcards - Cram.com
investments
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/finance-exam-1-flash-cards-878371
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00231-ip-10-236-191-2_369888527_0.json
c98d0b6c_sh_cards_Flashcards___Cram_com__investments
these ratios measure the relationship between a firm's liquid (or current) assets and its current liablities. [investments]
liquidity
[]
Finance Exam 1 flash cards Flashcards - Cram.com
investments
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/finance-exam-1-flash-cards-878371
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00231-ip-10-236-191-2_369888527_0.json
c98d0b6c_sh_cards_Flashcards___Cram_com__investments
this ratio measures a firm's ability to pay off short-term obligations without relying on inventory sales [investments]
quick or acid test
[]
Finance Exam 1 flash cards Flashcards - Cram.com
investments
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/finance-exam-1-flash-cards-878371
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00231-ip-10-236-191-2_369888527_0.json
c98d0b6c_sh_cards_Flashcards___Cram_com__investments
this measures the number of days accounts receivable are held before the firm collects from the sale [investments]
average collection period
[]
Finance Exam 1 flash cards Flashcards - Cram.com
investments
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/finance-exam-1-flash-cards-878371
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00231-ip-10-236-191-2_369888527_0.json
c98d0b6c_sh_cards_Flashcards___Cram_com__investments
this measures the number of dollars of sales produced per dollar of fixed assets [investments]
fixed asset turnover ratio
[]
Finance Exam 1 flash cards Flashcards - Cram.com
investments
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/finance-exam-1-flash-cards-878371
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00231-ip-10-236-191-2_369888527_0.json
c98d0b6c_sh_cards_Flashcards___Cram_com__investments
which of these statements is true? [investments]
the age of a firm's fixed assets will affect the fixed asset turnover ratio level.
[]
Finance Exam 1 flash cards Flashcards - Cram.com
investments
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/finance-exam-1-flash-cards-878371
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00231-ip-10-236-191-2_369888527_0.json
c98d0b6c_sh_cards_Flashcards___Cram_com__investments
these ratios show the combined effects of liquidity, asset management, and debt management on the overall operation results of the firm. [investments]
profitability
[]
Finance Exam 1 flash cards Flashcards - Cram.com
investments
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/finance-exam-1-flash-cards-878371
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00231-ip-10-236-191-2_369888527_0.json
c98d0b6c_sh_cards_Flashcards___Cram_com__investments
LIQUIDITY RATIOS you are evaluating the balance sheet for blue jays corporation. From the balance sheet you find the following balances: cash and marketable securities = $200,000, Accounts receivable = $800,000, Inventory = 1,000,000, accrued wages and taxes = $250,000, accounts payable = $400,000, and notes payable = ...
= 2.10526, 1.05263 quick acid test ratio = current assets - inventory/ current liabilities
[]
Finance Exam 1 flash cards Flashcards - Cram.com
investments
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/finance-exam-1-flash-cards-878371
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00231-ip-10-236-191-2_369888527_0.json
c98d0b6c_sh_cards_Flashcards___Cram_com__investments
MARKET VALUE RATIOS Bree's Tennis Supply's market-to-book ratios is currently 9.4 times and PE ratio is 20 times. If Bree's Tennis Supply's common stock is currently selling at $20.50 per share, what is the book value per share and earnings per share? [investments]
$2.1809, $1.025 Earnings per share (EPS) = net income available to common stock holders/ number of common shares outstanding book value per share = common equity/ number of common shares outstanding
[]
Finance Exam 1 flash cards Flashcards - Cram.com
investments
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/finance-exam-1-flash-cards-878371
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00231-ip-10-236-191-2_369888527_0.json
c98d0b6c_sh_cards_Flashcards___Cram_com__investments
The information contained in the annual report is used by investors to form expectations about future earnings and dividends true or false [investments]
true
[]
Finance Exam 1 flash cards Flashcards - Cram.com
investments
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/finance-exam-1-flash-cards-878371
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00231-ip-10-236-191-2_369888527_0.json
c98d0b6c_sh_cards_Flashcards___Cram_com__investments
the balance sheet presents a summary of the firm's revenues and expenses over an accounting period true or false [investments]
false
[]
Finance Exam 1 flash cards Flashcards - Cram.com
investments
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/finance-exam-1-flash-cards-878371
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00231-ip-10-236-191-2_369888527_0.json
c98d0b6c_sh_cards_Flashcards___Cram_com__investments
all of the following represent cash outflows to the firm except a) taxes b) interest payments c) dividends d) purchase of plant and equipment e) depreciation [investments]
depreciation
[]
Finance Exam 1 flash cards Flashcards - Cram.com
investments
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/finance-exam-1-flash-cards-878371
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00231-ip-10-236-191-2_369888527_0.json
c98d0b6c_sh_cards_Flashcards___Cram_com__investments
the annual report contains all of the following financial statement except a)income statement b) statement of changes in long-term financing c)statement of cash flows d) balance sheet e) statement of retained earnings [investments]
b) statement of changes in long-term financing
[]
Finance Exam 1 flash cards Flashcards - Cram.com
investments
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/finance-exam-1-flash-cards-878371
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00231-ip-10-236-191-2_369888527_0.json
c98d0b6c_sh_cards_Flashcards___Cram_com__investments
which of the following statement shows the portion of the firm's earnings that has been saved rather than paid out as dividends a) balance sheet b) income statement c) statement of retained earnings d) statement of cash flows e) proxy statement [investments]
statement of retained earnings
[]
Finance Exam 1 flash cards Flashcards - Cram.com
investments
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/finance-exam-1-flash-cards-878371
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00231-ip-10-236-191-2_369888527_0.json
c98d0b6c_sh_cards_Flashcards___Cram_com__investments
which of the following ratios measures the extent to which operating income can decline before the firm is unable to meet its annual interest costs [investments]
times-interest-earned ratio
[]
Finance Exam 1 flash cards Flashcards - Cram.com
investments
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/finance-exam-1-flash-cards-878371
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00231-ip-10-236-191-2_369888527_0.json
c98d0b6c_sh_cards_Flashcards___Cram_com__investments
These provide a forum in which demanders of funds raise funds by issuing new financial instruments, such as stocks and bonds [investments]
primary markets
[]
Finance Exam 1 flash cards Flashcards - Cram.com
investments
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/finance-exam-1-flash-cards-878371
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00231-ip-10-236-191-2_369888527_0.json
c98d0b6c_sh_cards_Flashcards___Cram_com__investments
In the U.S., these financial instituitions arrange most primary market transations for businesses [investments]
investment banks
[]
Finance Exam 1 flash cards Flashcards - Cram.com
investments
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/finance-exam-1-flash-cards-878371
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00231-ip-10-236-191-2_369888527_0.json
c98d0b6c_sh_cards_Flashcards___Cram_com__investments
primary market financial instruments include stock issues from firms allowing their equity shares to be publicly traded on stock market for the first time. We usually refer to these first time issues as which of the following [investments]
initial public offering
[]
Finance Exam 1 flash cards Flashcards - Cram.com
investments
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/finance-exam-1-flash-cards-878371
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00231-ip-10-236-191-2_369888527_0.json
c98d0b6c_sh_cards_Flashcards___Cram_com__investments
once firms issue financial instruments in primary markets, these same stocks and bonds are then traded in which of these [investments]
secondary markets
[]
Finance Exam 1 flash cards Flashcards - Cram.com
investments
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/finance-exam-1-flash-cards-878371
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00231-ip-10-236-191-2_369888527_0.json
c98d0b6c_sh_cards_Flashcards___Cram_com__investments
these feature debt securities or instruments with maturities of one year or less [investments]
money markets
[]
Finance Exam 1 flash cards Flashcards - Cram.com
investments
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/finance-exam-1-flash-cards-878371
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00231-ip-10-236-191-2_369888527_0.json
c98d0b6c_sh_cards_Flashcards___Cram_com__investments
which of the following is NOT a money market instrument a) treasury bills b) commercial paper c) corporate bonds d) banker's acceptions [investments]
corporate bonds
[]
Finance Exam 1 flash cards Flashcards - Cram.com
investments
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/finance-exam-1-flash-cards-878371
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00231-ip-10-236-191-2_369888527_0.json
c98d0b6c_sh_cards_Flashcards___Cram_com__investments
These money market instruments are short-term funds transferred between fincanial institutions, usually for no more than one day. [investments]
federal funds
[]
Finance Exam 1 flash cards Flashcards - Cram.com
investments
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/finance-exam-1-flash-cards-878371
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00231-ip-10-236-191-2_369888527_0.json
c98d0b6c_sh_cards_Flashcards___Cram_com__investments
these capital market instruments are long term loans to individuals or businesses to purchase homes, pieces of land, or other real property [investments]
mortgages
[]
Finance Exam 1 flash cards Flashcards - Cram.com
investments
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/finance-exam-1-flash-cards-878371
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00231-ip-10-236-191-2_369888527_0.json
c98d0b6c_sh_cards_Flashcards___Cram_com__investments
which of the following is NOT a capital market instrument a) u.s. treasury notes and bonds b) u.s. treasury bills c) u.s. government agency bonds d) corporate stocks and bonds [investments]
U.S. treasury bills
[]
Finance Exam 1 flash cards Flashcards - Cram.com
investments
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/finance-exam-1-flash-cards-878371
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00231-ip-10-236-191-2_369888527_0.json
c98d0b6c_sh_cards_Flashcards___Cram_com__investments
this is a security formalizing an agreement between two parities to exchange a standard quantity of an asset at a predetermined price on a specified date in the future [investments]
derivative security
[]
Finance Exam 1 flash cards Flashcards - Cram.com
investments
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/finance-exam-1-flash-cards-878371
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00231-ip-10-236-191-2_369888527_0.json
c98d0b6c_sh_cards_Flashcards___Cram_com__investments
this is a security formalzing an agreement between two parties to exchange a standard quantity of an asset at a predetermined price on a specified date in the future [investments]
derivative security
[]
Finance Exam 1 flash cards Flashcards - Cram.com
investments
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/finance-exam-1-flash-cards-878371
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00231-ip-10-236-191-2_369888527_0.json
c98d0b6c_sh_cards_Flashcards___Cram_com__investments
the existence of financial intermediaries greatly increase the efficiency of financial markets because, without them, savers would have to provide funds directly to borrowers, which would be a much costlier process true or false [investments]
true
[]
Finance Exam 1 flash cards Flashcards - Cram.com
investments
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/finance-exam-1-flash-cards-878371
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00231-ip-10-236-191-2_369888527_0.json
c98d0b6c_sh_cards_Flashcards___Cram_com__investments
A corporate stock that was issued last year would now trade in the ______ market [investments]
secondary
[]
Finance Exam 1 flash cards Flashcards - Cram.com
investments
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/finance-exam-1-flash-cards-878371
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00231-ip-10-236-191-2_369888527_0.json
c98d0b6c_sh_cards_Flashcards___Cram_com__investments
which of the following is not an advantage of going public a) it allows a firm founders to diversify their holdings b) it increases the liquididty of the stock c) it establishes a value for the firm d) it makes it easier to raise new equity capital in the future e) all of the above are advantages of going public [inves...
e) all of the above are advantages of going public
[]
Finance Exam 1 flash cards Flashcards - Cram.com
investments
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/finance-exam-1-flash-cards-878371
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00231-ip-10-236-191-2_369888527_0.json
c98d0b6c_sh_cards_Flashcards___Cram_com__investments
How are present values affected by changes in the interest rates? [investments]
the lower the interset rate the larger the present value will be
[]
Finance Exam 1 flash cards Flashcards - Cram.com
investments
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/finance-exam-1-flash-cards-878371
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00231-ip-10-236-191-2_369888527_0.json
c98d0b6c_sh_cards_Flashcards___Cram_com__investments
we call the process of earning interest on both the orginal deposit and on the earlier interest payments [investments]
compounding
[]
Finance Exam 1 flash cards Flashcards - Cram.com
investments
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/finance-exam-1-flash-cards-878371
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00231-ip-10-236-191-2_369888527_0.json
c98d0b6c_sh_cards_Flashcards___Cram_com__investments
The rule of 72 is a simple mathematical approximation for: [investments]
the number of years required to double an investment
[]
Finance Exam 1 flash cards Flashcards - Cram.com
investments
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/finance-exam-1-flash-cards-878371
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00231-ip-10-236-191-2_369888527_0.json
c98d0b6c_sh_cards_Flashcards___Cram_com__investments
earning just one percent more in interest rate every year results in much higher future values over time, and [investments]
time has the same effect on future values over time
[]
Finance Exam 1 flash cards Flashcards - Cram.com
investments
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/finance-exam-1-flash-cards-878371
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00231-ip-10-236-191-2_369888527_0.json
c98d0b6c_sh_cards_Flashcards___Cram_com__investments
a dollar paid (or received) in the future [investments]
not worth as much as dollar paid (or received) today
[]
Finance Exam 1 flash cards Flashcards - Cram.com
investments
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/finance-exam-1-flash-cards-878371
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00231-ip-10-236-191-2_369888527_0.json
c98d0b6c_sh_cards_Flashcards___Cram_com__investments
when calculating the number of years needed to grow an investment to a specific amount of money [investments]
the higher the interest rate, the shorter the time period needed to achieve the growth
[]
Finance Exam 1 flash cards Flashcards - Cram.com
investments
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/finance-exam-1-flash-cards-878371
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00231-ip-10-236-191-2_369888527_0.json
c98d0b6c_sh_cards_Flashcards___Cram_com__investments
MULTI-YEAR FUTURE VALUE how much would be in your savings account in 7 years after depositing 100 today if the bank pays 5% interest per year. [investments]
$140.71
[]
Finance Exam 1 flash cards Flashcards - Cram.com
investments
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/finance-exam-1-flash-cards-878371
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00231-ip-10-236-191-2_369888527_0.json
c98d0b6c_sh_cards_Flashcards___Cram_com__investments
RULE OF 72 approximately how many years does it take to double a $300 investment when interest rates are 8% per year? [investments]
9 years
[]
Finance Exam 1 flash cards Flashcards - Cram.com
investments
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/finance-exam-1-flash-cards-878371
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00231-ip-10-236-191-2_369888527_0.json
c98d0b6c_sh_cards_Flashcards___Cram_com__investments
MOVING CASH FLOWS what is the value in year 3 of a $500 cash flow made in year 5 when interest rates are 6 percent? [investments]
445
[]
Finance Exam 1 flash cards Flashcards - Cram.com
investments
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/finance-exam-1-flash-cards-878371
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00231-ip-10-236-191-2_369888527_0.json
c98d0b6c_sh_cards_Flashcards___Cram_com__investments
level of frequent, consistent cash flows are called [investments]
annuities
[]
Finance Exam 1 flash cards Flashcards - Cram.com
investments
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/finance-exam-1-flash-cards-878371
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00231-ip-10-236-191-2_369888527_0.json
c98d0b6c_sh_cards_Flashcards___Cram_com__investments
the present value of an annuity payments made far into the future are [investments]
worth very little today
[]
Finance Exam 1 flash cards Flashcards - Cram.com
investments
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/finance-exam-1-flash-cards-878371
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00231-ip-10-236-191-2_369888527_0.json
c98d0b6c_sh_cards_Flashcards___Cram_com__investments
many people who want to start investing for their future want to start today which implies an annuity stream that is paid at the beginning of the period. beginning-of-peroid cash flows are referred to as [investments]
annuities due
[]
Finance Exam 1 flash cards Flashcards - Cram.com
investments
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/finance-exam-1-flash-cards-878371
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00231-ip-10-236-191-2_369888527_0.json
c98d0b6c_sh_cards_Flashcards___Cram_com__investments
when computing the future of an annuity, the higher the compound frequency. [investments]
the higher the future will be
[]
Finance Exam 1 flash cards Flashcards - Cram.com
investments
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/finance-exam-1-flash-cards-878371
29/1438042987628.47_20150728002307-00231-ip-10-236-191-2_369888527_0.json