task
stringlengths 34
71
| input
stringlengths 8
997
| output
stringlengths 1
255
| options
list | pageTitle
stringlengths 18
37
| outputColName
stringlengths 1
30
| url
stringlengths 39
45
| wdcFile
stringlengths 71
74
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
34fd4d74_shcards_about_Exam_4_HIST_1020__Question
|
[Answer] It was the demarcation of who was who. It was able to differentiate and give classes to everyone [Question]
|
What was the society of castas? How did it reflect new social hierarchies in the colonies?
|
[] |
Flashcards about Exam 4 HIST 1020
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-929718
|
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00126-ip-10-236-191-2_739743847_3.json
|
34fd4d74_shcards_about_Exam_4_HIST_1020__Question
|
[Answer] Peninsuarles where Europeans in the New World who were born in Spain or Portugal. Creoles were Europeans born in the New World. It established a set of who started out in Europe of the New World [Question]
|
What was the difference between peninsulares and creoles? What was the significance of the difference?
|
[] |
Flashcards about Exam 4 HIST 1020
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-929718
|
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00126-ip-10-236-191-2_739743847_3.json
|
34fd4d74_shcards_about_Exam_4_HIST_1020__Question
|
[Answer] Africans viewed it as a private source of wealth and fought for land for slaves, while the Europeans just wanted the slaves [Question]
|
What was the major difference in how Europeans viewed slave raids and how Africans viewed the raids?
|
[] |
Flashcards about Exam 4 HIST 1020
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-929718
|
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00126-ip-10-236-191-2_739743847_3.json
|
34fd4d74_shcards_about_Exam_4_HIST_1020__Question
|
[Answer] It was the sea trip of the slaves from Africa to America. They all could bond over the suffering that occurred on the transportation [Question]
|
What was the Middle Passage? How and why did it provide a common experience for all African slaves transported to the colonies?
|
[] |
Flashcards about Exam 4 HIST 1020
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-929718
|
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00126-ip-10-236-191-2_739743847_3.json
|
34fd4d74_shcards_about_Exam_4_HIST_1020__Question
|
[Answer] They were fur traders. They established relations with the natives immediately to help them have easy access to everything [Question]
|
Who were the coureurs de bois? What role did they have in French colonization?
|
[] |
Flashcards about Exam 4 HIST 1020
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-929718
|
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00126-ip-10-236-191-2_739743847_3.json
|
34fd4d74_shcards_about_Exam_4_HIST_1020__Question
|
[Answer] They were Christian children who were taken at birth to become Janissary soldiers, and senior military commanders [Question]
|
How did the devshirme system operate?
|
[] |
Flashcards about Exam 4 HIST 1020
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-929718
|
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00126-ip-10-236-191-2_739743847_3.json
|
34fd4d74_shcards_about_Exam_4_HIST_1020__Question
|
[Answer] They hit the walls with cannon fire, drug warships over a hill and dropped them in the harbor to get around its sea defenses, and used it’s infantry [Question]
|
How did the Ottomans finally take Constantinople?
|
[] |
Flashcards about Exam 4 HIST 1020
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-929718
|
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00126-ip-10-236-191-2_739743847_3.json
|
34fd4d74_shcards_about_Exam_4_HIST_1020__Question
|
[Answer] They had a many great architectural qualities [Question]
|
What were some of the major features of Ottoman civilization under the reign of Suleiman?
|
[] |
Flashcards about Exam 4 HIST 1020
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-929718
|
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00126-ip-10-236-191-2_739743847_3.json
|
34fd4d74_shcards_about_Exam_4_HIST_1020__Question
|
[Answer] He was the twelfth descendant of Ali. Some thought that they should wait for his return, while others wanted to use power in his name. [Question]
|
Who was the “Hidden Imam?” How was Shi’ism divided by differing views of the “Hidden Imam?
|
[] |
Flashcards about Exam 4 HIST 1020
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-929718
|
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00126-ip-10-236-191-2_739743847_3.json
|
34fd4d74_shcards_about_Exam_4_HIST_1020__Question
|
[Answer] His child would have both Indian and Muslim ties, and he did not want them to be enemy’s [Question]
|
36. How did the marriage of Akbar symbolize a desire for reconciliation between Muslims and Hindus?
|
[] |
Flashcards about Exam 4 HIST 1020
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-929718
|
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00126-ip-10-236-191-2_739743847_3.json
|
34fd4d74_shcards_about_Exam_4_HIST_1020__Question
|
[Answer] They began to mix different languages which eventually led to the rise and spread of the Swahili language, and they also began to intermarry with other races, which gave rise to a mixed population. There was also a spread of Islam through this expansion. [Question]
|
How did the Omani expansion into Africa impact language and cultural development?
|
[] |
Flashcards about Exam 4 HIST 1020
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-929718
|
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00126-ip-10-236-191-2_739743847_3.json
|
34fd4d74_shcards_about_Exam_4_HIST_1020__Question
|
[Answer] It did away with the traditional Checks and Balances, and established a rule that was only run by the emperor with no administrators or advisors [Question]
|
What was Ming Despotism?
|
[] |
Flashcards about Exam 4 HIST 1020
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-929718
|
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00126-ip-10-236-191-2_739743847_3.json
|
34fd4d74_shcards_about_Exam_4_HIST_1020__Question
|
[Answer] If a woman’s husband died before she was 30, and if she stayed alone for 20 years she would be regarded highly in the society [Question]
|
What role did the cult of widowhood have on Ming Society? How was widow chastity promoted?
|
[] |
Flashcards about Exam 4 HIST 1020
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-929718
|
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00126-ip-10-236-191-2_739743847_3.json
|
34fd4d74_shcards_about_Exam_4_HIST_1020__Question
|
[Answer] He thought that people were good and everyone had good in them [Question]
|
How did Wang Yangming impact philosophy during the Ming Dynasty?
|
[] |
Flashcards about Exam 4 HIST 1020
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-929718
|
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00126-ip-10-236-191-2_739743847_3.json
|
34fd4d74_shcards_about_Exam_4_HIST_1020__Question
|
[Answer] Dynasty’s started out good and ended up being bad and lazy. [Question]
|
What was the Dynastic Cycle?
|
[] |
Flashcards about Exam 4 HIST 1020
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-929718
|
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00126-ip-10-236-191-2_739743847_3.json
|
34fd4d74_shcards_about_Exam_4_HIST_1020__Question
|
[Answer] External threats were; raiders raided many northern villages, Manchu peoples hekp rebels militarily, subdue country and state, internal threats were; many rebellions occurred [Question]
|
What were some of the internal and external factors that divided the Ming Dynasty government in the early 17th century?
|
[] |
Flashcards about Exam 4 HIST 1020
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-929718
|
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00126-ip-10-236-191-2_739743847_3.json
|
34fd4d74_shcards_about_Exam_4_HIST_1020__Question
|
[Answer] He was able to teach the Chinese many new ideas from Europe, and he also spread Catholicism [Question]
|
How and why did Matteo Ricci gain a position of influence in the Chinese administration?
|
[] |
Flashcards about Exam 4 HIST 1020
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-929718
|
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00126-ip-10-236-191-2_739743847_3.json
|
34fd4d74_shcards_about_Exam_4_HIST_1020__Question
|
[Answer] They took away the racial component of being Chinese and made everyone Chinese through culture [Question]
|
How did the Qing struggle to overcome their status as ethnic minorities? What changes did they make in creating a new Chinese culture?
|
[] |
Flashcards about Exam 4 HIST 1020
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-929718
|
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00126-ip-10-236-191-2_739743847_3.json
|
34fd4d74_shcards_about_Exam_4_HIST_1020__Question
|
[Answer] It got everyone on the same page, metaphorically speaking, to where everyone was linked through Confucianism [Question]
|
How did the village lecture system incorporate rural people into a more general political culture?
|
[] |
Flashcards about Exam 4 HIST 1020
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-929718
|
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00126-ip-10-236-191-2_739743847_3.json
|
34fd4d74_shcards_about_Exam_4_HIST_1020__Question
|
[Answer] China would only accept Silver from other nations for trade, and it made everyone respect each other [Question]
|
How did the Canton Trading System reflect the tributary system?
|
[] |
Flashcards about Exam 4 HIST 1020
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-929718
|
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00126-ip-10-236-191-2_739743847_3.json
|
34fd4d74_shcards_about_Exam_4_HIST_1020__Question
|
[Answer] The fact that the Jesuits were letting the Chinese still use ancestor worship after becoming Jesuits. It took away most of the missionary influence [Question]
|
47. What was the Rites Controversy? What impact did it have on missionary influence in China?
|
[] |
Flashcards about Exam 4 HIST 1020
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-929718
|
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00126-ip-10-236-191-2_739743847_3.json
|
34fd4d74_shcards_about_Exam_4_HIST_1020__Question
|
[Answer] It established how the samurai were regulated. It defined the feudal system [Question]
|
What did the Joei Code establish? Who did it impact the most?
|
[] |
Flashcards about Exam 4 HIST 1020
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-929718
|
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00126-ip-10-236-191-2_739743847_3.json
|
34fd4d74_shcards_about_Exam_4_HIST_1020__Question
|
[Answer] It had to do with the trouble of succession, territorial problems, and officials had gained too much power [Question]
|
What was the significance of the Onin War?
|
[] |
Flashcards about Exam 4 HIST 1020
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-929718
|
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00126-ip-10-236-191-2_739743847_3.json
|
34fd4d74_shcards_about_Exam_4_HIST_1020__Question
|
[Answer] Tatami; straw mats that are on the floor when they drink the coffee. Shoji; are restricts, Hideyoshi; was the unifier of Japan. Sen io Rikyu was the tea ceremony leader [Question]
|
What are some of the major features of the tea ceremony? How was the tea ceremony an important cultural practice?
|
[] |
Flashcards about Exam 4 HIST 1020
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-929718
|
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00126-ip-10-236-191-2_739743847_3.json
|
34fd4d74_shcards_about_Exam_4_HIST_1020__Question
|
[Answer] It made it to where only Samurai could own swords [Question]
|
What was the impact of the Great Sword Hunt?
|
[] |
Flashcards about Exam 4 HIST 1020
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-929718
|
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00126-ip-10-236-191-2_739743847_3.json
|
34fd4d74_shcards_about_Exam_4_HIST_1020__Question
|
[Answer] Oda Nobunaga and Tokugawa Ieyasu unified Japan. They divided power by creating many states. Toyotomi Hideyoshi issued the great Sword Hunt [Question]
|
How was Japan unified? Who were the major people involved?
|
[] |
Flashcards about Exam 4 HIST 1020
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-929718
|
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00126-ip-10-236-191-2_739743847_3.json
|
34fd4d74_shcards_about_Exam_4_HIST_1020__Question
|
[Answer] They combined Shinto and Buddhism, and used Confucianism. They had Samurai, Peasants, Artisans, and Merchants [Question]
|
How did the Japanese alter Chinese Confucian ideas to better fit their social classes?
|
[] |
Flashcards about Exam 4 HIST 1020
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-929718
|
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00126-ip-10-236-191-2_739743847_3.json
|
34fd4d74_shcards_about_Exam_4_HIST_1020__Question
|
[Answer] They developed around Castles, temples, and trade centers. Osaka was Japan’s commercial trade center, Kyoto was where the capital was, and Edo was where the Shogunate’s power was based [Question]
|
How did Japanese cities develop? How did the three major cities of Tokugawa Japan reflect the process of urban development?
|
[] |
Flashcards about Exam 4 HIST 1020
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-929718
|
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00126-ip-10-236-191-2_739743847_3.json
|
34fd4d74_shcards_about_Exam_4_HIST_1020__Question
|
[Answer] They turned it into a drag show because too many fights were breaking out over the women [Question]
|
How did kabuki theatre change during the Tokugawa period?
|
[] |
Flashcards about Exam 4 HIST 1020
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-929718
|
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00126-ip-10-236-191-2_739743847_3.json
|
34fd4d74_shcards_about_Exam_4_HIST_1020__Question
|
[Answer] It was a puppet theater [Question]
|
What was bunraku theatre? How was it different from kabuki?
|
[] |
Flashcards about Exam 4 HIST 1020
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-929718
|
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00126-ip-10-236-191-2_739743847_3.json
|
34fd4d74_shcards_about_Exam_4_HIST_1020__Question
|
[Answer] It was a different form of art that showed the simplicity of the Japanese [Question]
|
How did Ukiyo-e prints represent the new urban culture of the Tokugawa period?
|
[] |
Flashcards about Exam 4 HIST 1020
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-929718
|
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00126-ip-10-236-191-2_739743847_3.json
|
18dadcb7_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__4__Question
|
[Answer] hematopoiesis [Question]
|
What is the overall process of differentiation and proliferation of blood cells from a single stem cell in the bone marrow called.
|
[] |
Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 4
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381471
|
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00021-ip-10-236-191-2_740031283_3.json
|
18dadcb7_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__4__Question
|
[Answer] Erythropoiesis [Question]
|
What is the process of making RBCs called
|
[] |
Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 4
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381471
|
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00021-ip-10-236-191-2_740031283_3.json
|
18dadcb7_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__4__Question
|
[Answer] Leukopoiesis [Question]
|
What is the process of making WBCs called
|
[] |
Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 4
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381471
|
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00021-ip-10-236-191-2_740031283_3.json
|
18dadcb7_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__4__Question
|
[Answer] Megakaryopoiesis [Question]
|
What is the process of making platelets called
|
[] |
Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 4
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381471
|
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00021-ip-10-236-191-2_740031283_3.json
|
18dadcb7_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__4__Question
|
[Answer] Pluripotent stem cell [Question]
|
What is the stem cell that makes up .1% of all bone marrow cells and is the precursor of all blood cells.
|
[] |
Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 4
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381471
|
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00021-ip-10-236-191-2_740031283_3.json
|
18dadcb7_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__4__Question
|
[Answer] by local signaling molecules that signal the stem cells to differentiate into the appropriate needed cells. The signals are growth factor and cytokines such as Erythropoietin, GM-CSF, IL-11, G-CSF, Thrombopoietin, etc [Question]
|
How is hematopoiesis guided and controlled
|
[] |
Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 4
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381471
|
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00021-ip-10-236-191-2_740031283_3.json
|
18dadcb7_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__4__Question
|
[Answer] disrupting kidneys (produce erythropoietin signal), bone marrow disease, Iron deficiency, certain vitamin deficiencies, and cancer therapy can all effect erythrocytes [Question]
|
Disruption to what organs or supplies can result in decreased erythrocyte balance
|
[] |
Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 4
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381471
|
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00021-ip-10-236-191-2_740031283_3.json
|
18dadcb7_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__4__Question
|
[Answer] recombinant erythropoietin (epoetin alfa, Epogen, Procrit, darbepoetin [Question]
|
What drugs can be given to replace or boost erythropoiesis
|
[] |
Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 4
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381471
|
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00021-ip-10-236-191-2_740031283_3.json
|
18dadcb7_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__4__Question
|
[Answer] Darbepoetin has 4 amino acids mutated changing the carbohydrate modifications and extend the half life to 24-26 hours for darbepoetin [Question]
|
which of the erythropoietin recombinant forms has the longest half life and why
|
[] |
Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 4
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381471
|
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00021-ip-10-236-191-2_740031283_3.json
|
18dadcb7_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__4__Question
|
[Answer] they bind cell-surface erythropoietin receptors on RBC progenitor cells in bone marrow stimulation expression of specific genes increasing RBC production [Question]
|
What is the MOA of erythropoietin and its recombinant forms
|
[] |
Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 4
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381471
|
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00021-ip-10-236-191-2_740031283_3.json
|
18dadcb7_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__4__Question
|
[Answer] increases marrow progenitor cell survival, proliferation and maturation, increases production of hemoglobin (requires iron), increases release of reticulocytes from bone marrow, increases hematocrit [Question]
|
What is the physiologic effect of erythropoietin and its recombinant forms
|
[] |
Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 4
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381471
|
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00021-ip-10-236-191-2_740031283_3.json
|
18dadcb7_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__4__Question
|
[Answer] CANCER TREATMENT (chemo and radiation therapy), blood loss, chronic kidney failure (kidney not releasing erythropoietin) anemia of chronic disease [Question]
|
What are the therapeutic uses for erythropoietin and its recombinant forms and no blood doping is not therapeutic
|
[] |
Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 4
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381471
|
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00021-ip-10-236-191-2_740031283_3.json
|
18dadcb7_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__4__Question
|
[Answer] hypertension, thrombotic complications, polycythemia all from the rapid increase in HCT. Allergic rxn are rare, seizures (rare), N/V and Diarrhea [Question]
|
what are the possible adverse effects of erythropoietin and its recombinant forms
|
[] |
Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 4
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381471
|
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00021-ip-10-236-191-2_740031283_3.json
|
18dadcb7_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__4__Question
|
[Answer] myeloid progenitor cell that became a granulocyte monocyte progenitor [Question]
|
What type of progenitor cell do the granulocytes arise from
|
[] |
Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 4
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381471
|
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00021-ip-10-236-191-2_740031283_3.json
|
18dadcb7_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__4__Question
|
[Answer] GM-CSF [Question]
|
What is the stimulus for the myeloid progenitor cell to become a granulocyte monocyte progenitor cell
|
[] |
Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 4
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381471
|
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00021-ip-10-236-191-2_740031283_3.json
|
18dadcb7_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__4__Question
|
[Answer] Myeloid Growth Factors- these cytokine bind specific receptors to increase transcription of genes that enable granulocytes and monocytes to increase their proliferation and differentiation [Question]
|
What are the following drugs for Filgrastim (G-CSF) – Neupogen; Pegfilgrastim (G-CSF) – Neulasta; Sargramostim (GM-CSF)- Leukine, Prokine
|
[] |
Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 4
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381471
|
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00021-ip-10-236-191-2_740031283_3.json
|
18dadcb7_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__4__Question
|
[Answer] stimulates progenitors committed to neutrophil lineage and prolongs neutrophil survival, increases concentration of hematopoietic stem cells in peripheral blood and allows them to be harvested for stem cell transplant [Question]
|
What cell type does G-CSF stimulate to differentiate into
|
[] |
Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 4
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381471
|
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00021-ip-10-236-191-2_740031283_3.json
|
18dadcb7_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__4__Question
|
[Answer] broad actions on erythroid, granulocyte and megakaryocyte progenitors and stimulates activity of neutrophils [Question]
|
What does GM-CSF cause when administered
|
[] |
Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 4
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381471
|
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00021-ip-10-236-191-2_740031283_3.json
|
18dadcb7_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__4__Question
|
[Answer] tx of Neutropenia (most common dose-limiting toxicity of chemo), drugs should be given 24hrs after chemo; Drugs used for autologous stem cell transplant by mobilizing stem cells into peripheral blood for collection used to regenerate immune system. [Question]
|
What are the therapeutic uses for Filgrastim (G-CSF) – Neupogen; Pegfilgrastim (G-CSF) – Neulasta; Sargramostim (GM-CSF)- Leukine, Prokine
|
[] |
Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 4
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381471
|
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00021-ip-10-236-191-2_740031283_3.json
|
18dadcb7_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__4__Question
|
[Answer] G-CSF- bone pain, GM-CSF- fever malaise, bone and muscle pain, rash, and capillary leakage (peripheral edema, pleural and pericardial effusions [Question]
|
What are the side effects of G-CSF, GM-CSF recombinants
|
[] |
Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 4
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381471
|
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00021-ip-10-236-191-2_740031283_3.json
|
18dadcb7_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__4__Question
|
[Answer] a recombinant for of human IL-11 produced in e. coli. This is growth factor that binds IL-11 receptors on committed progenitor cells and increases proliferation and differentiation of megakaryocytes (platelets) [Question]
|
What is Oprelvekin (neumega)
|
[] |
Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 4
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381471
|
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00021-ip-10-236-191-2_740031283_3.json
|
18dadcb7_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__4__Question
|
[Answer] Thrombocytopenia also enhances healing of GI lesions, inhibits adipogenesis, stimulates osteoclastogenesis [Question]
|
What are the therapeutic uses for Oprelvekin (Neumega) (Interleukin 11)
|
[] |
Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 4
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381471
|
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00021-ip-10-236-191-2_740031283_3.json
|
18dadcb7_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__4__Question
|
[Answer] fluid retention w/ edema, rhinitis and pleural effusion, eye hemorrhage, tachycardia, vasodilation [Question]
|
What are the s/e of Oprelvekin (Neumega) (Interleukin 11)
|
[] |
Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 4
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381471
|
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00021-ip-10-236-191-2_740031283_3.json
|
18dadcb7_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__4__Question
|
[Answer] microcytic hypochromic anemia- insufficient iron means RBC can't form adequate hemoglobin so you get smaller and dulled looking cells [Question]
|
What type of anemia does iron deficiency cause
|
[] |
Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 4
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381471
|
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00021-ip-10-236-191-2_740031283_3.json
|
18dadcb7_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__4__Question
|
[Answer] inadequate ingestion, Decreased absorption (antacids, Crohn's, drug interactions TCN), increased requirements (pregnancy, childhood, infancy), blood loss (menstruation, GI bleed) [Question]
|
What are some causes of iron deficiency anemia
|
[] |
Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 4
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381471
|
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00021-ip-10-236-191-2_740031283_3.json
|
18dadcb7_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__4__Question
|
[Answer] intestines regulate absorption based on amount of iron stores in mucosal cells [Question]
|
How is iron absorption regulated
|
[] |
Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 4
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381471
|
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00021-ip-10-236-191-2_740031283_3.json
|
18dadcb7_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__4__Question
|
[Answer] red meat it is already in the necessary form of heme, Plant iron has to be converted to ferrous iron in order to be absorbed [Question]
|
Which is the better source of iron red meat or plant iron
|
[] |
Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 4
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381471
|
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00021-ip-10-236-191-2_740031283_3.json
|
18dadcb7_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__4__Question
|
[Answer] Body doesn't have an efficient mechanism to get rid of excess iron this can result in hemochromatosis and you may need to give chelators to the pt [Question]
|
If a pt overdoses on iron pills how does the body get rid of that excess iron if it was absorbed
|
[] |
Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 4
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381471
|
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00021-ip-10-236-191-2_740031283_3.json
|
18dadcb7_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__4__Question
|
[Answer] ferrous sulfate- hydrated or desiccated; Ferrous gluconate; Ferrous fumarate; carbonyl iron; polysaccharide iron complex; iron with B12 and intrinsic factor [Question]
|
What types of iron can you give to pt for iron deficiency anemia
|
[] |
Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 4
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381471
|
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00021-ip-10-236-191-2_740031283_3.json
|
18dadcb7_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__4__Question
|
[Answer] ferric is not well absorbed. [Question]
|
Why do we use ferrous formulas of iron for iron deficiency anemia and not ferric iron when tx with oral iron supplementation
|
[] |
Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 4
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381471
|
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00021-ip-10-236-191-2_740031283_3.json
|
18dadcb7_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__4__Question
|
[Answer] only 25% of the dose can be absorbed in the GI tract but be careful because higher doses increase s/e but too low of a dose increases time to correct anemia [Question]
|
Why do we have patient take such a high dose of Iron in iron deficiency anemia
|
[] |
Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 4
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381471
|
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00021-ip-10-236-191-2_740031283_3.json
|
18dadcb7_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__4__Question
|
[Answer] Vit C [Question]
|
What can you co administer to help aid iron absorption
|
[] |
Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 4
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381471
|
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00021-ip-10-236-191-2_740031283_3.json
|
18dadcb7_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__4__Question
|
[Answer] take iron on an empty stomach [Question]
|
What can pt do besides taking more of the Iron pill to increase absorption but it also increases likelihood of s/e
|
[] |
Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 4
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381471
|
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00021-ip-10-236-191-2_740031283_3.json
|
18dadcb7_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__4__Question
|
[Answer] Nausea, Dyspepsia, abdominal cramps, constipation, black stools and dark urine (warn patient), liquid iron stains dentures [Question]
|
What are the s/e of taking oral iron supplements
|
[] |
Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 4
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381471
|
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00021-ip-10-236-191-2_740031283_3.json
|
18dadcb7_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__4__Question
|
[Answer] parenteral administration as ferric iron doesn’t get absorbed in the gut [Question]
|
If you want to administer Ferric iron what is the appropriate route
|
[] |
Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 4
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381471
|
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00021-ip-10-236-191-2_740031283_3.json
|
18dadcb7_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__4__Question
|
[Answer] corrects iron deficiency in a shorter time, can be given if pt can't tolerate oral iron. [Question]
|
Why would you give parenteral iron as opposed to oral iron supplementation
|
[] |
Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 4
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381471
|
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00021-ip-10-236-191-2_740031283_3.json
|
18dadcb7_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__4__Question
|
[Answer] Sodium Ferric Gluconate Complex; Iron dextran; Iron Sucrose [Question]
|
What types of parenteral iron can you administer
|
[] |
Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 4
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381471
|
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00021-ip-10-236-191-2_740031283_3.json
|
18dadcb7_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__4__Question
|
[Answer] give a test dose to make sure pt can tolerate it or you may kill them if you want to avoid this give sodium ferric gluconate complex [Question]
|
If you are going to administer Iron dextran what do you need to do first
|
[] |
Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 4
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381471
|
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00021-ip-10-236-191-2_740031283_3.json
|
18dadcb7_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__4__Question
|
[Answer] local pain and tissue discoloration at injxn site; Headache, light headedness, fever, Hypersensitivity rxn Flushing, urticaria, bronchospasm or anaphylaxis (give test dose first); TEST IRON storage to avoid toxicity body can't eliminate excess iron [Question]
|
what are the s/e of parenteral iron
|
[] |
Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 4
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381471
|
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00021-ip-10-236-191-2_740031283_3.json
|
18dadcb7_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__4__Question
|
[Answer] 1-2 grams can be lethal but usually 2-10 grams cause death mostly affects children [Question]
|
How much Iron can be fatal if overdosed
|
[] |
Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 4
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381471
|
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00021-ip-10-236-191-2_740031283_3.json
|
18dadcb7_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__4__Question
|
[Answer] necrotizing gastroenteritis w/ N/V, abdominal pain, and bloody diarrhea, followed by shock, dyspnea, metabolic acidosis, coma and death if not treated [Question]
|
what are the sx of iron overdose
|
[] |
Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 4
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381471
|
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00021-ip-10-236-191-2_740031283_3.json
|
18dadcb7_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__4__Question
|
[Answer] deferoxamine and deferasirox both are iron chelators that can bind iron already absorbed into the body [Question]
|
What is the tx for Iron Overdose
|
[] |
Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 4
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381471
|
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00021-ip-10-236-191-2_740031283_3.json
|
18dadcb7_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__4__Question
|
[Answer] Megaloblastic anemia [Question]
|
What type of anemia results from Vit B12 deficiency or folate deficiency
|
[] |
Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 4
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381471
|
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00021-ip-10-236-191-2_740031283_3.json
|
18dadcb7_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__4__Question
|
[Answer] paresthesias, ataxia (from effects on nervous system) [Question]
|
What are the sx of Megaloblastic anemia
|
[] |
Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 4
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381471
|
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00021-ip-10-236-191-2_740031283_3.json
|
18dadcb7_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__4__Question
|
[Answer] pernicious anemia (autoimmune attack on intrinsic factor needed for B12 absorption), Crohn's disease and other GI disorders that affect absorption, there could also be inadequate utilization [Question]
|
What can be causes of B12 deficiency
|
[] |
Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 4
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381471
|
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00021-ip-10-236-191-2_740031283_3.json
|
18dadcb7_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__4__Question
|
[Answer] required to convert 5-methyltetrahydrofolate to tetrahydrofolate (THF), THF is involved in synthesis of DNA, fat and carbohydrate metabolism and protein and myelin synthesis (hence the neuro sx with B12 deficiency) [Question]
|
What is the MOA of B12 in the body
|
[] |
Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 4
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381471
|
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00021-ip-10-236-191-2_740031283_3.json
|
18dadcb7_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__4__Question
|
[Answer] only produced by bacteria and found in animal products [Question]
|
What is the only source of B12
|
[] |
Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 4
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381471
|
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00021-ip-10-236-191-2_740031283_3.json
|
18dadcb7_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__4__Question
|
[Answer] the s/e are rare so it is safe in large doses but could cause mild diarrhea, itching, urticaria, bloating, anaphylaxis (usually from the impurities that get injected with it) [Question]
|
If you give supplemental B12 what s/e could you cause
|
[] |
Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 4
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381471
|
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00021-ip-10-236-191-2_740031283_3.json
|
18dadcb7_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__4__Question
|
[Answer] Supplemental B12 preparations for B12 deficiency [Question]
|
What type of drug are the following (Cyanocobalamin – Redisol®, Cyanojet®, Betalin® and Nascobal® (intranasal), Hydroxocobalamin (alphaRedisol®, Hydrobexan®
|
[] |
Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 4
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381471
|
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00021-ip-10-236-191-2_740031283_3.json
|
18dadcb7_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__4__Question
|
[Answer] needed for synthesis of purines and thymidylates (DNA synthesis), needed for methylation of transfer RNA, needed in amino acid synthesis of histidine to glutamic acid, serine to glycine and homocystine to methionine [Question]
|
What is the MOA of folic acid
|
[] |
Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 4
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381471
|
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00021-ip-10-236-191-2_740031283_3.json
|
18dadcb7_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__4__Question
|
[Answer] Only at high doses, Nausea, flatulence, and bitter taste. Altered sleep patterns and confusion. Anaphylaxis if used parenterally [Question]
|
What are the possible s/e of folic acid supplementation
|
[] |
Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 4
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381471
|
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00021-ip-10-236-191-2_740031283_3.json
|
a2a796f0_rds_about_NWHSU_Mash_GA2Q3_Uri__Answer
|
[Question] Voluntary control over the urge to micturate involves what? [Answer]
|
Elevation of levator ani muscles
|
[] |
Flashcards about NWHSU Mash GA2Q3 Uri
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1211852
|
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00145-ip-10-236-191-2_733433121_3.json
|
a2a796f0_rds_about_NWHSU_Mash_GA2Q3_Uri__Answer
|
[Question] The descent of the _____ of the ____ is essential to the initiation of normal urination? [Answer]
|
Neck Bladder
|
[] |
Flashcards about NWHSU Mash GA2Q3 Uri
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1211852
|
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00145-ip-10-236-191-2_733433121_3.json
|
a2a796f0_rds_about_NWHSU_Mash_GA2Q3_Uri__Answer
|
[Question] Tubular structure present at the junction of only the inferolateral and superior surfaces of the bladder. [Answer]
|
Median umbilical ligament
|
[] |
Flashcards about NWHSU Mash GA2Q3 Uri
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1211852
|
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00145-ip-10-236-191-2_733433121_3.json
|
a2a796f0_rds_about_NWHSU_Mash_GA2Q3_Uri__Answer
|
[Question] Structure located within the lateral umbilical folds? [Answer]
|
Medial umbilical ligament
|
[] |
Flashcards about NWHSU Mash GA2Q3 Uri
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1211852
|
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00145-ip-10-236-191-2_733433121_3.json
|
a2a796f0_rds_about_NWHSU_Mash_GA2Q3_Uri__Answer
|
[Question] Specific cup-like structures which surround the apices of the renal pyramids only. [Answer]
|
Minor Calyces
|
[] |
Flashcards about NWHSU Mash GA2Q3 Uri
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1211852
|
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00145-ip-10-236-191-2_733433121_3.json
|
a2a796f0_rds_about_NWHSU_Mash_GA2Q3_Uri__Answer
|
[Question] Potential space anterior to bladder? [Answer]
|
Renal sinus
|
[] |
Flashcards about NWHSU Mash GA2Q3 Uri
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1211852
|
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00145-ip-10-236-191-2_733433121_3.json
|
a2a796f0_rds_about_NWHSU_Mash_GA2Q3_Uri__Answer
|
[Question] Component immediately internal to pararenal fat. [Answer]
|
Renal Fascia
|
[] |
Flashcards about NWHSU Mash GA2Q3 Uri
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1211852
|
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00145-ip-10-236-191-2_733433121_3.json
|
a2a796f0_rds_about_NWHSU_Mash_GA2Q3_Uri__Answer
|
[Question] Component immediately internal to renal fascia? [Answer]
|
PERIrenal fat
|
[] |
Flashcards about NWHSU Mash GA2Q3 Uri
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1211852
|
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00145-ip-10-236-191-2_733433121_3.json
|
a2a796f0_rds_about_NWHSU_Mash_GA2Q3_Uri__Answer
|
[Question] Component immediately external to renal fascia? [Answer]
|
PARArenal fat
|
[] |
Flashcards about NWHSU Mash GA2Q3 Uri
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1211852
|
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00145-ip-10-236-191-2_733433121_3.json
|
a2a796f0_rds_about_NWHSU_Mash_GA2Q3_Uri__Answer
|
[Question] Give landmarks when interconnected by a line will form the perimeter of the vesical trigone. [Answer]
|
Ureter orifice & internal urethral orifice
|
[] |
Flashcards about NWHSU Mash GA2Q3 Uri
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1211852
|
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00145-ip-10-236-191-2_733433121_3.json
|
a2a796f0_rds_about_NWHSU_Mash_GA2Q3_Uri__Answer
|
[Question] Discuss the derivation of the trigone muscle. [Answer]
|
longitudinal smooth muscle of the ureters
|
[] |
Flashcards about NWHSU Mash GA2Q3 Uri
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1211852
|
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00145-ip-10-236-191-2_733433121_3.json
|
a2a796f0_rds_about_NWHSU_Mash_GA2Q3_Uri__Answer
|
[Question] Pouch immediately posterior to the female bladder. [Answer]
|
Vesicouterine pouch
|
[] |
Flashcards about NWHSU Mash GA2Q3 Uri
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1211852
|
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00145-ip-10-236-191-2_733433121_3.json
|
a2a796f0_rds_about_NWHSU_Mash_GA2Q3_Uri__Answer
|
[Question] Pouch immediately posterior to male bladder. [Answer]
|
Rectovesical pouch
|
[] |
Flashcards about NWHSU Mash GA2Q3 Uri
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1211852
|
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00145-ip-10-236-191-2_733433121_3.json
|
a2a796f0_rds_about_NWHSU_Mash_GA2Q3_Uri__Answer
|
[Question] Name two nerves that are posteriorly related to the kidneys. [Answer]
|
Subcostal, iliohypogastric, ilioinguinal
|
[] |
Flashcards about NWHSU Mash GA2Q3 Uri
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1211852
|
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00145-ip-10-236-191-2_733433121_3.json
|
a2a796f0_rds_about_NWHSU_Mash_GA2Q3_Uri__Answer
|
[Question] Name four muscles related posteriorly to the kidneys. [Answer]
|
Psoas major, quadratic lumborum, transversus abdominus, respiratory diaphragm
|
[] |
Flashcards about NWHSU Mash GA2Q3 Uri
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1211852
|
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00145-ip-10-236-191-2_733433121_3.json
|
a2a796f0_rds_about_NWHSU_Mash_GA2Q3_Uri__Answer
|
[Question] Name given to the majority of smooth muscle forming the wall of the bladder. [Answer]
|
Detrusor muscle
|
[] |
Flashcards about NWHSU Mash GA2Q3 Uri
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1211852
|
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00145-ip-10-236-191-2_733433121_3.json
|
a2a796f0_rds_about_NWHSU_Mash_GA2Q3_Uri__Answer
|
[Question] Specific bladder surfaces which meet at its neck. [Answer]
|
Inferolateral and posterior surfaces
|
[] |
Flashcards about NWHSU Mash GA2Q3 Uri
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1211852
|
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00145-ip-10-236-191-2_733433121_3.json
|
a2a796f0_rds_about_NWHSU_Mash_GA2Q3_Uri__Answer
|
[Question] Besides the stomach and splenic vessels, give 2 viscera (give specific part when needed) immediately related to the spleen. Use only those mentioned in handout. [Answer]
|
Left kidney, Tail of pancreas
|
[] |
Flashcards about NWHSU Mash GA2Q3 Uri
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1211852
|
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00145-ip-10-236-191-2_733433121_3.json
|
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.