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bdb8b58b_lashcards_about_Ch_12_Relaxers__Answer | [Question] What is the shape of a tightly curled hair follicle? [Answer] | elliptical | [] | Flashcards about Ch 12 Relaxers | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-629388 | 28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00019-ip-10-236-191-2_725700651_3.json |
bdb8b58b_lashcards_about_Ch_12_Relaxers__Answer | [Question] What is the optimum percent of natural curl pattern to remove when relaxing? [Answer] | eighty five percent | [] | Flashcards about Ch 12 Relaxers | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-629388 | 28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00019-ip-10-236-191-2_725700651_3.json |
bdb8b58b_lashcards_about_Ch_12_Relaxers__Answer | [Question] What is used to protect the scalp and hairline from caustic chemicals? [Answer] | base cream | [] | Flashcards about Ch 12 Relaxers | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-629388 | 28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00019-ip-10-236-191-2_725700651_3.json |
bdb8b58b_lashcards_about_Ch_12_Relaxers__Answer | [Question] The primary method for applying the relaxer chemical is with a: [Answer] | brush | [] | Flashcards about Ch 12 Relaxers | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-629388 | 28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00019-ip-10-236-191-2_725700651_3.json |
bdb8b58b_lashcards_about_Ch_12_Relaxers__Answer | [Question] How far from the scalp should a virgin relaxer be applied? [Answer] | 1/4" to 1/2" | [] | Flashcards about Ch 12 Relaxers | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-629388 | 28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00019-ip-10-236-191-2_725700651_3.json |
bdb8b58b_lashcards_about_Ch_12_Relaxers__Answer | [Question] Virgin relaxers may be applied away from the scalp because body heat will: [Answer] | allow it to spread upward toward the scalp | [] | Flashcards about Ch 12 Relaxers | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-629388 | 28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00019-ip-10-236-191-2_725700651_3.json |
bdb8b58b_lashcards_about_Ch_12_Relaxers__Answer | [Question] To protect previously treated hair from the chemical product when performing a relaxer retouch service, what should be applied? [Answer] | protective cream | [] | Flashcards about Ch 12 Relaxers | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-629388 | 28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00019-ip-10-236-191-2_725700651_3.json |
bdb8b58b_lashcards_about_Ch_12_Relaxers__Answer | [Question] Super strength relaxer is used for which of the following hair conditions? [Answer] | tightly curled, coarse-textured hair | [] | Flashcards about Ch 12 Relaxers | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-629388 | 28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00019-ip-10-236-191-2_725700651_3.json |
bdb8b58b_lashcards_about_Ch_12_Relaxers__Answer | [Question] Which relaxer strength would be used on healthy, color-treated, fine-textured or porous hair? [Answer] | mild | [] | Flashcards about Ch 12 Relaxers | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-629388 | 28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00019-ip-10-236-191-2_725700651_3.json |
bdb8b58b_lashcards_about_Ch_12_Relaxers__Answer | [Question] Which of the following tests should be performed during a relaxer technique to determine if the proper amount of relaxation has occurred? [Answer] | comb test | [] | Flashcards about Ch 12 Relaxers | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-629388 | 28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00019-ip-10-236-191-2_725700651_3.json |
bdb8b58b_lashcards_about_Ch_12_Relaxers__Answer | [Question] During a chemical relaxer procedure, if the hair is tested with the back of the comb and there is a minimal amount of indentation, or if the curl pattern reverts or beads, what step may be required? [Answer] | additional smoothing | [] | Flashcards about Ch 12 Relaxers | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-629388 | 28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00019-ip-10-236-191-2_725700651_3.json |
bdb8b58b_lashcards_about_Ch_12_Relaxers__Answer | [Question] An acid-balanced neutralizing shampoo or stabilizer is used after the hair is free of chemicals to: [Answer] | reharden the hair | [] | Flashcards about Ch 12 Relaxers | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-629388 | 28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00019-ip-10-236-191-2_725700651_3.json |
bdb8b58b_lashcards_about_Ch_12_Relaxers__Answer | [Question] Do not _____ before applying hydroxide relaxer [Answer] | shampoo the hair | [] | Flashcards about Ch 12 Relaxers | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-629388 | 28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00019-ip-10-236-191-2_725700651_3.json |
bdb8b58b_lashcards_about_Ch_12_Relaxers__Answer | [Question] Thio relaxers require a chemical neutralizing solution, and hydroxide relaxer are neutralized by [Answer] | The physical actions of rinsing and shampooing with a neutralizing shampoo product. | [] | Flashcards about Ch 12 Relaxers | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-629388 | 28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00019-ip-10-236-191-2_725700651_3.json |
bdb8b58b_lashcards_about_Ch_12_Relaxers__Answer | [Question] Spongy and limp hair that tangles easily are all signs of [Answer] | poor elasticity | [] | Flashcards about Ch 12 Relaxers | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-629388 | 28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00019-ip-10-236-191-2_725700651_3.json |
bdb8b58b_lashcards_about_Ch_12_Relaxers__Answer | [Question] What is the main ingredient in a rearranger [Answer] | ammonium thioglycolate | [] | Flashcards about Ch 12 Relaxers | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-629388 | 28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00019-ip-10-236-191-2_725700651_3.json |
bdb8b58b_lashcards_about_Ch_12_Relaxers__Answer | [Question] A soft perm loosens the texturre of overly curly hair by using [Answer] | A thioglycolate based product | [] | Flashcards about Ch 12 Relaxers | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-629388 | 28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00019-ip-10-236-191-2_725700651_3.json |
bdb8b58b_lashcards_about_Ch_12_Relaxers__Answer | [Question] Where is the weakest section of the hair stand in overly cury hair [Answer] | at the twists | [] | Flashcards about Ch 12 Relaxers | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-629388 | 28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00019-ip-10-236-191-2_725700651_3.json |
bdb8b58b_lashcards_about_Ch_12_Relaxers__Answer | [Question] Which service loosens curly hair into looser curls [Answer] | Curl re-formation | [] | Flashcards about Ch 12 Relaxers | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-629388 | 28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00019-ip-10-236-191-2_725700651_3.json |
bdb8b58b_lashcards_about_Ch_12_Relaxers__Answer | [Question] Which hair type would sodium hydroxide relaxers normally be used on [Answer] | Over-curly curly resistant | [] | Flashcards about Ch 12 Relaxers | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-629388 | 28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00019-ip-10-236-191-2_725700651_3.json |
bdb8b58b_lashcards_about_Ch_12_Relaxers__Answer | [Question] What is the main ingredient in a booster [Answer] | a mild form of ammonium thioglycolate | [] | Flashcards about Ch 12 Relaxers | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-629388 | 28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00019-ip-10-236-191-2_725700651_3.json |
bdb8b58b_lashcards_about_Ch_12_Relaxers__Answer | [Question] Soduim hydroxide relaxer should not be applied to lightened hair or [Answer] | hair that has been colored with permanent hair color | [] | Flashcards about Ch 12 Relaxers | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-629388 | 28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00019-ip-10-236-191-2_725700651_3.json |
bdb8b58b_lashcards_about_Ch_12_Relaxers__Answer | [Question] The amino acid acquired through the reduction of cystine is [Answer] | Cysteine | [] | Flashcards about Ch 12 Relaxers | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-629388 | 28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00019-ip-10-236-191-2_725700651_3.json |
bdb8b58b_lashcards_about_Ch_12_Relaxers__Answer | [Question] _____ is the rearrangement of the basic structure of overly curly hair into a straigher hair form [Answer] | Chemical hair relaxing | [] | Flashcards about Ch 12 Relaxers | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-629388 | 28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00019-ip-10-236-191-2_725700651_3.json |
bdb8b58b_lashcards_about_Ch_12_Relaxers__Answer | [Question] ____ helps protect the scalp and the skin during a hair relaxing procedure [Answer] | base cream | [] | Flashcards about Ch 12 Relaxers | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-629388 | 28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00019-ip-10-236-191-2_725700651_3.json |
bdb8b58b_lashcards_about_Ch_12_Relaxers__Answer | [Question] What are the two layers of hair most affected by chemical texture procedures? [Answer] | cuticle and cortex | [] | Flashcards about Ch 12 Relaxers | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-629388 | 28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00019-ip-10-236-191-2_725700651_3.json |
34a354fe_ards_about_Module_4_Vocabulary__Question | [Answer] The use of electricity to break a molecule down into smaller units [Question] | Electrolysis | [
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34a354fe_ards_about_Module_4_Vocabulary__Question | [Answer] A molecule that has slight positive and negative charges due to an imbalance in the way electrons are shared [Question] | Polar molecule | [
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34a354fe_ards_about_Module_4_Vocabulary__Question | [Answer] A liquid substance capable of dissolving other substances [Question] | Solvent | [
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34a354fe_ards_about_Module_4_Vocabulary__Question | [Answer] A substance that is dissolved in a solvent [Question] | Solute | [
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34a354fe_ards_about_Module_4_Vocabulary__Question | [Answer] The phenomenon that occurs when individual molecules are so strongly attracted to each other that they tend to stay together, even when exposed to tension. [Question] | Cohesion | [
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34a354fe_ards_about_Module_4_Vocabulary__Question | [Answer] Water that has certain dissolved ions in it - predominately calcium and magnesium ions [Question] | Hard water | [
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34a354fe_ards_about_Module_4_Vocabulary__Question | [Answer] The effect of cohesion on the surface of a liquid [Question] | Surface tension | [
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bf4a9f36_ards_about_Convection_Currents__Definition | [Term] heat transfer [Definition] | The movement of energy from a warmer object to a cooler object. | [] | Flashcards about Convection Currents | Definition | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-104207 | 28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00251-ip-10-236-191-2_741702115_3.json |
bf4a9f36_ards_about_Convection_Currents__Definition | [Term] radiation [Definition] | The transfer of energy through empty space. | [] | Flashcards about Convection Currents | Definition | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-104207 | 28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00251-ip-10-236-191-2_741702115_3.json |
bf4a9f36_ards_about_Convection_Currents__Definition | [Term] conduction [Definition] | Heat transfer by direct contact of particles of matter. | [] | Flashcards about Convection Currents | Definition | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-104207 | 28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00251-ip-10-236-191-2_741702115_3.json |
bf4a9f36_ards_about_Convection_Currents__Definition | [Term] convection [Definition] | The transfer of heat by the movement of a heated fluid. | [] | Flashcards about Convection Currents | Definition | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-104207 | 28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00251-ip-10-236-191-2_741702115_3.json |
bf4a9f36_ards_about_Convection_Currents__Definition | [Term] density [Definition] | a measure of how much mass there is in a volume of a substance. | [] | Flashcards about Convection Currents | Definition | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-104207 | 28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00251-ip-10-236-191-2_741702115_3.json |
bf4a9f36_ards_about_Convection_Currents__Definition | [Term] convection current [Definition] | The flow that transfers heat within a fluid. | [] | Flashcards about Convection Currents | Definition | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-104207 | 28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00251-ip-10-236-191-2_741702115_3.json |
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question | [Answer] (1) O2 into lungs and into PC; (2) goes into PV and into heart and into SA; (3) SA goes to SC and O2 exchange with tissues; (4) deoxy blood goes to SV to heart to PA; (5) CO2 out of PC into lungs and out of body [Question] | describe the flow of blood through the lungs | [] | Flashcards about Physiology Test III | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655 | 28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json |
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question | [Answer] internal- the giving of O2 from the blood to the mitochondria in tissues which makes ATP, and the giving of CO2 to blood from mitochondria; external- everything else [Question] | what constitutes internal and external respiration? | [] | Flashcards about Physiology Test III | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655 | 28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json |
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question | [Answer] behavioral, defense, secretions, metabolic, acid-base balance [Question] | what are other functions of the respiratory system? | [] | Flashcards about Physiology Test III | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655 | 28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json |
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question | [Answer] central- brain doesn't tell respiratory muscles to breathe; obstructive- muscles in resp tract relax which blocks airway [Question] | what is the difference between central and obstructive sleep apnea? | [] | Flashcards about Physiology Test III | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655 | 28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json |
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question | [Answer] they slow release of air coming out of the chest [Question] | what do vocal cords do? | [] | Flashcards about Physiology Test III | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655 | 28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json |
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question | [Answer] the right lung because it's straighter than the left lung [Question] | where are things more likely to be lodged in the lung? why? | [] | Flashcards about Physiology Test III | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655 | 28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json |
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question | [Answer] acid burns through esophagus and smooth muscle causing food to get into lungs [Question] | what is an esophagotracheal fistula? | [] | Flashcards about Physiology Test III | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655 | 28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json |
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question | [Answer] (1) larynx; (2) trachea; (3) primary (lobar) bronchi; (4) secondary bronchi; (5) tertiary bronchi; (6) bronchioles; (7) terminal bronchioles; (8) resp bronchioles; (9) alveolar duct; (10) alveolar sac; (11) alveolus [Question] | what are the divisions of the resp system? | [] | Flashcards about Physiology Test III | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655 | 28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json |
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question | [Answer] (1) mucus layer on top; (2) liquid (sol) layer has cilia which moves mucus [Question] | describe the layers of the resp system | [] | Flashcards about Physiology Test III | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655 | 28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json |
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question | [Answer] no chloride is being pumped out into sol layer so water doesn't follow. no sol layer is present so mucus accumulates in lung. they are also very prone to infection [Question] | what happens in cystic fibrosis? | [] | Flashcards about Physiology Test III | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655 | 28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json |
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question | [Answer] you can lose half of function in small airways and still breathe fine because of the huge cross sectional area [Question] | why is small airwary disease not so dangerous? | [] | Flashcards about Physiology Test III | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655 | 28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json |
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question | [Answer] respiratory bronchiole, alveolar ducts, alveolar sacs, and alveoli [Question] | what is an acinus composed of? | [] | Flashcards about Physiology Test III | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655 | 28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json |
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question | [Answer] they secrete surfactant which lowers surface tension [Question] | what do Type II pneumocytes do? | [] | Flashcards about Physiology Test III | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655 | 28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json |
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question | [Answer] smoking causes holes in the lung; neutrophils release elastase which tear up the lung [Question] | what happens in emphysema? | [] | Flashcards about Physiology Test III | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655 | 28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json |
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question | [Answer] normal breathing in which ventilation matches metabolic demands [Question] | what is eupnea? | [] | Flashcards about Physiology Test III | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655 | 28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json |
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question | [Answer] increased ventilation which matches increased metabolic demands [Question] | what is hyperpnea? | [] | Flashcards about Physiology Test III | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655 | 28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json |
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question | [Answer] inappropriately high ventilation for the metabolic demand; A and a PCO2 decreased, A PO2 increased [Question] | what is hyperventilation? | [] | Flashcards about Physiology Test III | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655 | 28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json |
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question | [Answer] inappropriately low ventilation for metabolic demand; A and a PCO2 increase, A O2 decreased [Question] | what is hypoventilation? | [] | Flashcards about Physiology Test III | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655 | 28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json |
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question | [Answer] increased frequency of breathing [Question] | what is tachypnea? | [] | Flashcards about Physiology Test III | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655 | 28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json |
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question | [Answer] subjective sensation of difficult or labored breathing; may not be a gas exchange problem [Question] | what is dyspnea? | [] | Flashcards about Physiology Test III | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655 | 28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json |
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question | [Answer] it is the temporary or cessation of breathing (at FRC); usually occurs after hyperventilation of swallowing [Question] | what is apnea? when does it usually occur? | [] | Flashcards about Physiology Test III | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655 | 28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json |
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question | [Answer] alveoloar pressure and intrapleural pressure decreases; transpulmonary pressure and lung volume increase [Question] | what happens when neural inputs tells us to breathe? | [] | Flashcards about Physiology Test III | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655 | 28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json |
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question | [Answer] (1) increase alveolar pressure; (2) decreased body surface pressure; (3) activate inspiratory muscles [Question] | what are 3 ways to inflate the lungs? | [] | Flashcards about Physiology Test III | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655 | 28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json |
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question | [Answer] inhale- more negative; exhale- more positive [Question] | with increased resistance, what happens to the intrapleural pressure when you inhale and exhale? | [] | Flashcards about Physiology Test III | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655 | 28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json |
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question | [Answer] inspiratory muscles- diaphragm, external and parasternal intercostals, acessory muscles (SCM, scalenes, trapezius); expiratory muscles- abdominal muscles, internal intercostals (only during active expiration) [Question] | what comprises the muscles of respiration? | [] | Flashcards about Physiology Test III | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655 | 28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json |
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question | [Answer] "pump handle"- motion demonstrates anterior-posterior dimension of rib cage; "bucket handle"- motion demonstrates later dimension [Question] | what do the "pump handle" and "bucket handle" examples have to do with respiration? | [] | Flashcards about Physiology Test III | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655 | 28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json |
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question | [Answer] it is the flow moved into or out of the lungs; V.E= VT x f [Question] | what is minute ventilation? | [] | Flashcards about Physiology Test III | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655 | 28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json |
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question | [Answer] V.A= (VT - VD) x f [Question] | what is the equation for alveolar ventilation? | [] | Flashcards about Physiology Test III | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655 | 28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json |
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question | [Answer] volume of lung not involved in gas exchange [Question] | what is anatomic dead space? | [] | Flashcards about Physiology Test III | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655 | 28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json |
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question | [Answer] poorly ventilated units in alveoli; example- embolus blocks off branch [Question] | what is alveolar dead space? | [] | Flashcards about Physiology Test III | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655 | 28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json |
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question | [Answer] (1)increase tidal volume (VA increases, VD unchanged); increase respiratory frequency (VA and VD increase); increasing tidal volume is more efficient [Question] | what are the two ways to increase ventilation? which one is more efficient? | [] | Flashcards about Physiology Test III | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655 | 28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json |
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question | [Answer] it decreases [Question] | if you increase alveolar ventilation, what happens to PCO2? | [] | Flashcards about Physiology Test III | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655 | 28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json |
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question | [Answer] Fopp= elastance(length) + resistance(velocity) + inertance(acceleration) [Question] | what is the formula for opposing force? | [] | Flashcards about Physiology Test III | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655 | 28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json |
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question | [Answer] elastance- tendency to return to initial size after distension; compliance- stretchability or change in volume/change in pressure [Question] | what is elastance? compliance? | [] | Flashcards about Physiology Test III | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655 | 28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json |
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question | [Answer] emphysema- low elasticity and high compliance; fibrosis- high elasticity and low compliance [Question] | what is emphysema and fibrosis in terms of elasticity and compliance? | [] | Flashcards about Physiology Test III | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655 | 28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json |
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question | [Answer] low volumes- steep slope, high compliance; high volumes- shallow slope, low compliance [Question] | what happens to compliance at low and high volumes? | [] | Flashcards about Physiology Test III | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655 | 28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json |
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question | [Answer] P= 2T/r [Question] | what is the LaPlace equation? | [] | Flashcards about Physiology Test III | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655 | 28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json |
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question | [Answer] the compliance increases [Question] | what happens to compliance when you fill a lung with saline? | [] | Flashcards about Physiology Test III | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655 | 28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json |
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question | [Answer] surface tension and elastic and collagen fibers of lung [Question] | what is lung recoil due to? | [] | Flashcards about Physiology Test III | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655 | 28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json |
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question | [Answer] asthma [Question] | what does an increased residual volume indicate? | [] | Flashcards about Physiology Test III | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655 | 28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json |
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question | [Answer] decreased FRC- chest wall inverted in more or lung is stiffer; increased FRC- chest wall out more or lung less stiff [Question] | what does a decreased FRC indicate? increased FRC? | [] | Flashcards about Physiology Test III | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655 | 28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json |
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question | [Answer] TLC, FRC, and RV [Question] | what CANNOT be measured by a spirometer? | [] | Flashcards about Physiology Test III | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655 | 28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json |
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question | [Answer] V= IR [Question] | what is Ohm's Law? | [] | Flashcards about Physiology Test III | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655 | 28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json |
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question | [Answer] flow= P/R [Question] | what is the equation for flow? | [] | Flashcards about Physiology Test III | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655 | 28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json |
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question | [Answer] laminar, turbulent, and transitional; laminar is greater than turbulent [Question] | what are the types of flows? | [] | Flashcards about Physiology Test III | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655 | 28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json |
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question | [Answer] FRC to TLC- resistance decreases; FRC to RV- resistance increases [Question] | what happens to resistance when FRC goes to TLC? FRC to RV? | [] | Flashcards about Physiology Test III | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655 | 28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json |
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question | [Answer] hypoxia- low oxygen; hypoxemia- low PO2; hypocapnia- decreased CO2 [Question] | what is hypoxia? hypoxemia? hypocapnia? | [] | Flashcards about Physiology Test III | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655 | 28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json |
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question | [Answer] atmospheric air- 160 and 0.3; AA, PV, SA- 100 and 40; cells- <40 and >46; SV, PA- 40 and 46 [Question] | what are the pressures of O2 and CO2 in atmospheric air, alveolar air, pulmonary veins, systemic arteries, cells, systemic veins, and pulmonary arteries? | [] | Flashcards about Physiology Test III | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655 | 28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json |
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question | [Answer] VT- 500 mL; f- 12-20 bpm; VE- 6.0L; VA- 4.2L [Question] | what are normal values for tidal volume, frequency, minute ventilation, alveolar ventilation? | [] | Flashcards about Physiology Test III | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655 | 28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json |
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question | [Answer] PO2- 95 and 40; PCO2- 40 and 46; pH- 7.4 and 7.37 [Question] | what are normal values for arterial and venous PO2, PCO2, and pH? | [] | Flashcards about Physiology Test III | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655 | 28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json |
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question | [Answer] (explain it--too difficult to diagram) [Question] | what happens at the tissue level and lung level with CO2? | [] | Flashcards about Physiology Test III | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655 | 28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json |
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question | [Answer] (1) dissolved CO2 (7%); (2) carbamino compounds (23%); (3) bicarbonate in plasma (70%) [Question] | what are the forms of CO2 in RBCs? | [] | Flashcards about Physiology Test III | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655 | 28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json |
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question | [Answer] (1) O2 partial pressure; (2) O2 content; (3) O2 saturation [Question] | what are the three ways to express amount of O2 in blood? | [] | Flashcards about Physiology Test III | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655 | 28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json |
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question | [Answer] CO2= 1.36 [Hb] (%satO2)/(100) + 0.003 (PO2) [Question] | how do you measure O2 content in blood? ie. what's the equation | [] | Flashcards about Physiology Test III | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655 | 28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json |
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question | [Answer] lung- O2 goes into blood and joins with Hb; tissue- Hb-O2 dissociate in blood and O2 goes into tissue [Question] | what happens at tissue and lung level with O2? | [] | Flashcards about Physiology Test III | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655 | 28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json |
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question | [Answer] (1) dissolved in plasma--insignificant; (2) bound to hemoglobin in RBCs [Question] | what are the two forms O2 is carried in the blood? | [] | Flashcards about Physiology Test III | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655 | 28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json |
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question | [Answer] an increase in temperature causes a decrease in O2 solubility [Question] | how are O2 solubility and and temperature related? | [] | Flashcards about Physiology Test III | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655 | 28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json |
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question | [Answer] it has 2 alpha and 2 beta chains and binds 4 molecues for O2; it binds O2 at high PO2 and releases O2 at low PO2 [Question] | how does hemoglobin work? | [] | Flashcards about Physiology Test III | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655 | 28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json |
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question | [Answer] normal concentration is 15g/100ml; 1g hemoglobin binds 1.36ml O2 [Question] | what is the normal hemoglobin concentration? how much can 1 gram of hemoglobin bind? | [] | Flashcards about Physiology Test III | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655 | 28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json |
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question | [Answer] 60mmHg [Question] | what is the critical O2 pressure? | [] | Flashcards about Physiology Test III | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655 | 28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json |
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question | [Answer] PO2 determines it; NOT [Hb] [Question] | what determines O2 saturation? | [] | Flashcards about Physiology Test III | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655 | 28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json |
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