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60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question
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[Answer] increased H+, CO2, temperature, and [2,3-DPG] cause a rightward shift thus giving up O2 [Question]
|
what changes oxyhemoglobin affinity?
|
[] |
Flashcards about Physiology Test III
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655
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28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json
|
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question
|
[Answer] (1) changes in Hb concentration; (2) presence of carbon monoxide; (3) formation of methemoglobin (due to metabolic disorders) [Question]
|
what are three things that change O2 carrying capacity?
|
[] |
Flashcards about Physiology Test III
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655
|
28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json
|
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question
|
[Answer] zone1- PA>Pa>Pv (no blood flow); zone2- Pa>PA.Pv (some blood flow); zone3- Pa>Pv>PA (alot of blood flow) [Question]
|
what happens to pressures and blood flow in the different parts of the lung?
|
[] |
Flashcards about Physiology Test III
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655
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28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json
|
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question
|
[Answer] in the lower regions (zone3); at low volume, the upper lobes receive the most inspired tidal volume [Question]
|
where does most blood flow and ventilation go in the lung? at low lung volumes?
|
[] |
Flashcards about Physiology Test III
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655
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28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json
|
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question
|
[Answer] ideal- V/Q=1; DS- V/Q >1 (blood vessel embolism); Shunt- V/Q<1 (obstruction in airways shunts blood away from alveolus) [Question]
|
what is the ideal V/Q? what happens at increased dead space? increased shunt?
|
[] |
Flashcards about Physiology Test III
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655
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28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json
|
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question
|
[Answer] N2O does not bind Hb so it is perfusion limited because it depends on the blood flow; Hb can hold alot of CO so the amount of CO that diffuses is diffusion limit [Question]
|
why is diffusion of N2O perfusion limited and CO diffusion limited?
|
[] |
Flashcards about Physiology Test III
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655
|
28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json
|
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question
|
[Answer] PiO2= (0.21) x (760 - 47 mmHg) = about 150mmHg [Question]
|
how do you calculate inspired oxygen?
|
[] |
Flashcards about Physiology Test III
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655
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28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json
|
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question
|
[Answer] RQ= (CO2 production)/(O2 utilization) in cell metabolism [Question]
|
what is the respiratory quotient?
|
[] |
Flashcards about Physiology Test III
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655
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28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json
|
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question
|
[Answer] PAO2= (PiO2 - PACO2)/R [Question]
|
what is the alveolar gas equation?
|
[] |
Flashcards about Physiology Test III
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655
|
28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json
|
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question
|
[Answer] high V/Q at top of lung, low V/Q at bottom of lung [Question]
|
what is V/Q at the top and bottom of the lung?
|
[] |
Flashcards about Physiology Test III
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655
|
28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json
|
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question
|
[Answer] it is uneven ventilation; give supplemental O2 and it increases PAO2 which increases saturation of O2 [Question]
|
what is V/Q mismatch? how do you cure it?
|
[] |
Flashcards about Physiology Test III
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655
|
28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json
|
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question
|
[Answer] (1) hypoxic vasoconstriction decreases degree of contribution from areas where V/Q <1; (2) hyperventilation- can sometimes help in V/Q<1 cases, no help in V/Q>1 [Question]
|
how does the body compensate for V/Q mismatch?
|
[] |
Flashcards about Physiology Test III
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655
|
28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json
|
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question
|
[Answer] medulla oblongata [Question]
|
where is the respiratory center located?
|
[] |
Flashcards about Physiology Test III
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655
|
28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json
|
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question
|
[Answer] stretch receptors- volume; irritant receptors- smoke; J receptors- emboli, muscle spindles; chemoreceptors (from aortic and carotid bodies) [Question]
|
what innervates the respiratory system?
|
[] |
Flashcards about Physiology Test III
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655
|
28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json
|
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question
|
[Answer] DRG- quiet inspiration; VRG- forceful inspiration and active expiration; pneumotaxic center- influences inspiration to shut off; apneustic center- prolongs inspiration [Question]
|
what are the different respiratory centers and what are their functions?
|
[] |
Flashcards about Physiology Test III
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655
|
28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json
|
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question
|
[Answer] DRG [Question]
|
what is the main respiratory pacemaker at rest?
|
[] |
Flashcards about Physiology Test III
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655
|
28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json
|
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question
|
[Answer] central- in medulla, more sensitive to changes in PaCO2 due to low pH of CSF; peripheral- in carotid and aortic bodies, stimulated by rise in [H+] in arterial blood [Question]
|
what are the 2 types of chemoreceptors and what are their functions?
|
[] |
Flashcards about Physiology Test III
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655
|
28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json
|
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question
|
[Answer] increased PaCO2 increases minute ventilation [Question]
|
what is the effect of increased PaCO2 on minute ventilation?
|
[] |
Flashcards about Physiology Test III
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655
|
28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json
|
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question
|
[Answer] ventilation increases sharply due to input from carotid bodies [Question]
|
as O2 decreases, what happens to ventilation?
|
[] |
Flashcards about Physiology Test III
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655
|
28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json
|
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question
|
[Answer] low O2 causes KO2 channel to close, K+ decreases causing cell depolarization, depolarization causes exocytosis of dopamine vesicles which creates AP which stimulates AP which signals central chemoreceptors to increase ventilation [Question]
|
what happens to the oxygen sensors when there's low O2? (below 60mmHg)
|
[] |
Flashcards about Physiology Test III
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655
|
28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json
|
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question
|
[Answer] measurement of FVC and FEV1 [Question]
|
what is spirometry?
|
[] |
Flashcards about Physiology Test III
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655
|
28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json
|
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question
|
[Answer] stage 0: normal spirometry; stage 1: FEV1/FVC <70%, FEV1>80%; stage 2: 50% [Question]
|
what are the stages of COPD?
|
[] |
Flashcards about Physiology Test III
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655
|
28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json
|
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question
|
[Answer] max amount of air that can be forcefully expired from point of max inspiration [Question]
|
what is the FVC?
|
[] |
Flashcards about Physiology Test III
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655
|
28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json
|
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question
|
[Answer] forced expiratory volume in one second [Question]
|
what is FEV1?
|
[] |
Flashcards about Physiology Test III
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655
|
28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json
|
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question
|
[Answer] about 80% or greater [Question]
|
what should the FEV1/FVC ratio be?
|
[] |
Flashcards about Physiology Test III
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655
|
28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json
|
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question
|
[Answer] peak expiratory flow [Question]
|
what is PEF?
|
[] |
Flashcards about Physiology Test III
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655
|
28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json
|
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question
|
[Answer] (1) whole muscle; (2) muscle fiber; (3) myofibril; (4) sarcomere; (5) myofilaments- thin filament (actin, troponin, tropomyosin, nebulin) and thick filament (myosin, titin) [Question]
|
what are the structural components of striated muscle?
|
[] |
Flashcards about Physiology Test III
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655
|
28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json
|
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question
|
[Answer] only the I-band length shortens! Everything else remains constant [Question]
|
what happens when a muscle is contracted?
|
[] |
Flashcards about Physiology Test III
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655
|
28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json
|
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question
|
[Answer] (explain it) [Question]
|
describe the crossbridge cycle
|
[] |
Flashcards about Physiology Test III
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655
|
28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json
|
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question
|
[Answer] the ATPase rate [Question]
|
what is the max velocity determined by?
|
[] |
Flashcards about Physiology Test III
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655
|
28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json
|
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question
|
[Answer] the number of myosin crossbridges [Question]
|
what is the max force determined by?
|
[] |
Flashcards about Physiology Test III
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655
|
28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json
|
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question
|
[Answer] it binds to troponin which moves the tropomyosin so that the actin binding site is exposed, allowing myosin to bind [Question]
|
what happens when there's Ca present?
|
[] |
Flashcards about Physiology Test III
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655
|
28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json
|
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question
|
[Answer] AP occurs, transmission along T-tubules, DHPR senses Ca and tell RYR to open Ca channels, Ca diffuses to filaments and initiates contraction, Ca uptake by SR cuases relaxation [Question]
|
what happens when an AP occurs?
|
[] |
Flashcards about Physiology Test III
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655
|
28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json
|
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question
|
[Answer] summation- increase in response to second AP that occured during first AP; tetany- max force due to multiple stimuli, also higher [Ca] in cytoplasm for longer period of time [Question]
|
what is the difference between summation and tetany?
|
[] |
Flashcards about Physiology Test III
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655
|
28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json
|
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question
|
[Answer] same length generates force but no contractions; passive force increases with increasing length, active force goes up then down [Question]
|
what are isometric contractions?
|
[] |
Flashcards about Physiology Test III
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655
|
28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json
|
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question
|
[Answer] collagen (connective tissue) and titin [Question]
|
what determines the passive force? or what prevents you from overstretching the sarcomere?
|
[] |
Flashcards about Physiology Test III
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655
|
28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json
|
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question
|
[Answer] the attachment of crossbridges (extent of overlap between the thin and thick filaments) [Question]
|
what determines active force?
|
[] |
Flashcards about Physiology Test III
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655
|
28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json
|
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question
|
[Answer] the bare zone [Question]
|
what causes the plateau in the filament overlap hypothesis?
|
[] |
Flashcards about Physiology Test III
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655
|
28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json
|
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question
|
[Answer] too long- not enough crossbridge interaction; too short- causes steric hindrance, blocks binding, and the SR doesn't work very well (reduces Ca release) [Question]
|
why don't we want to operate at very long or very short lengths in terms of filament overlap?
|
[] |
Flashcards about Physiology Test III
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655
|
28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json
|
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question
|
[Answer] shortening at a constant load [Question]
|
what are isotonic contractions?
|
[] |
Flashcards about Physiology Test III
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655
|
28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json
|
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question
|
[Answer] preload determines length determines number of crossbridges determines max force [Question]
|
how else is max force determined?
|
[] |
Flashcards about Physiology Test III
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655
|
28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json
|
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question
|
[Answer] afterload [Question]
|
with preload set, what allows you to change velocity and force?
|
[] |
Flashcards about Physiology Test III
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655
|
28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json
|
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question
|
[Answer] pH and temperature (decrease temp, decrease Vmax) [Question]
|
what else can change the max velocity?
|
[] |
Flashcards about Physiology Test III
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655
|
28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json
|
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question
|
[Answer] Power = Force x Velocity [Question]
|
what is the equation for power?
|
[] |
Flashcards about Physiology Test III
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655
|
28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json
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60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question
|
[Answer] both genetic disorders with point mutation of cardiac mysoin gene; FHC- occurs in young sports players, due to enhanced power production; DCM- due to reduced power production [Question]
|
what is the difference between Familial Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (FHC) and Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM)?
|
[] |
Flashcards about Physiology Test III
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655
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28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json
|
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question
|
[Answer] it connects actin to muscle membrane; without it, the membrane is fragile [Question]
|
what does dystrophin do?
|
[] |
Flashcards about Physiology Test III
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655
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28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json
|
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question
|
[Answer] the sarcomere length will remain the original length because that's the optimal length; it will add more sarcomeres [Question]
|
when shortening or lengthening muscle fibers, will the sarcomere length change? why or why not?
|
[] |
Flashcards about Physiology Test III
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655
|
28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json
|
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question
|
[Answer] smooth; skeletal(100x); smooth(300x) [Question]
|
smooth or skeletal: which has a greater force? greater velocity? better energy consumption?
|
[] |
Flashcards about Physiology Test III
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655
|
28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json
|
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question
|
[Answer] 2 heavy chains, 4 light chains- essential light chain and regulatory light chain (can be phosphorylated) [Question]
|
what is the myosin structure of smooth muscle?
|
[] |
Flashcards about Physiology Test III
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655
|
28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json
|
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question
|
[Answer] AP leads to rise in intracellular Ca (from ECF and SR); Ca binds calmodulin; Ca-calmodulin bind MLCK; MLCK phosphorylates regulatory light chain; myosin cycles and attaches to actin [Question]
|
what happens in smooth muscle contraction? (start with AP)
|
[] |
Flashcards about Physiology Test III
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655
|
28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json
|
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question
|
[Answer] skeletal- crossbridges and Ca ATPase pump; smooth- crossbridges, Ca ATPase pump, and phosphorylate LC [Question]
|
where do smooth and skeletal muscle need ATP?
|
[] |
Flashcards about Physiology Test III
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655
|
28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json
|
60a67de2_ards_about_Physiology_Test_III__Question
|
[Answer] Ca ATPase pumps pump Ca back into SR or in ECF; phosphatases unphosphorylate LC [Question]
|
what happens during smooth muscle relaxation?
|
[] |
Flashcards about Physiology Test III
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43655
|
28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00294-ip-10-236-191-2_739065709_3.json
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c8b9fb19_rds_about_GMAT___English_Rules__Question
|
[Answer] person, place, thing or idea [Question]
|
noun
|
[
[
"n",
"o",
"u",
"n"
],
[
"v",
"e",
"r",
"b"
],
[
"a",
"d",
"j",
"e",
"c",
"t",
"i",
"v",
"e"
],
[
"a",
"d",
"v",
"e",
"r",
"b"
],
[
"p",
"r",
"e",
"p",
"o",
"s",
"i",
"t",
"i",
"o",
"n"
],
[
"p",
"h",
"r",
"a",
"s",
"e"
],
[
"p",
"r",
"e",
"p",
"o",
"s",
"i",
"t",
"i",
"n",
"a",
"l"
],
[
"p",
"r",
"o",
"n",
"o",
"u",
"n"
],
[
"c",
"l",
"a",
"u",
"s",
"e"
]
] |
Flashcards about GMAT - English Rules
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-953754
|
28/1438042990112.92_20150728002310-00012-ip-10-236-191-2_720156503_3.json
|
c8b9fb19_rds_about_GMAT___English_Rules__Question
|
[Answer] expresses action [Question]
|
verb
|
[
[
"n",
"o",
"u",
"n"
],
[
"v",
"e",
"r",
"b"
],
[
"a",
"d",
"j",
"e",
"c",
"t",
"i",
"v",
"e"
],
[
"a",
"d",
"v",
"e",
"r",
"b"
],
[
"p",
"r",
"e",
"p",
"o",
"s",
"i",
"t",
"i",
"o",
"n"
],
[
"p",
"h",
"r",
"a",
"s",
"e"
],
[
"p",
"r",
"e",
"p",
"o",
"s",
"i",
"t",
"i",
"n",
"a",
"l"
],
[
"p",
"r",
"o",
"n",
"o",
"u",
"n"
],
[
"c",
"l",
"a",
"u",
"s",
"e"
]
] |
Flashcards about GMAT - English Rules
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-953754
|
28/1438042990112.92_20150728002310-00012-ip-10-236-191-2_720156503_3.json
|
c8b9fb19_rds_about_GMAT___English_Rules__Question
|
[Answer] word that modifies a noun [Question]
|
adjective
|
[
[
"n",
"o",
"u",
"n"
],
[
"v",
"e",
"r",
"b"
],
[
"a",
"d",
"j",
"e",
"c",
"t",
"i",
"v",
"e"
],
[
"a",
"d",
"v",
"e",
"r",
"b"
],
[
"p",
"r",
"e",
"p",
"o",
"s",
"i",
"t",
"i",
"o",
"n"
],
[
"p",
"h",
"r",
"a",
"s",
"e"
],
[
"p",
"r",
"e",
"p",
"o",
"s",
"i",
"t",
"i",
"n",
"a",
"l"
],
[
"p",
"r",
"o",
"n",
"o",
"u",
"n"
],
[
"c",
"l",
"a",
"u",
"s",
"e"
]
] |
Flashcards about GMAT - English Rules
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-953754
|
28/1438042990112.92_20150728002310-00012-ip-10-236-191-2_720156503_3.json
|
c8b9fb19_rds_about_GMAT___English_Rules__Question
|
[Answer] word that modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb [Question]
|
adverb
|
[
[
"n",
"o",
"u",
"n"
],
[
"v",
"e",
"r",
"b"
],
[
"a",
"d",
"j",
"e",
"c",
"t",
"i",
"v",
"e"
],
[
"a",
"d",
"v",
"e",
"r",
"b"
],
[
"p",
"r",
"e",
"p",
"o",
"s",
"i",
"t",
"i",
"o",
"n"
],
[
"p",
"h",
"r",
"a",
"s",
"e"
],
[
"p",
"r",
"e",
"p",
"o",
"s",
"i",
"t",
"i",
"n",
"a",
"l"
],
[
"p",
"r",
"o",
"n",
"o",
"u",
"n"
],
[
"c",
"l",
"a",
"u",
"s",
"e"
]
] |
Flashcards about GMAT - English Rules
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-953754
|
28/1438042990112.92_20150728002310-00012-ip-10-236-191-2_720156503_3.json
|
c8b9fb19_rds_about_GMAT___English_Rules__Question
|
[Answer] a word that notes the relation of a noun to an action or a thing [Question]
|
preposition
|
[
[
"n",
"o",
"u",
"n"
],
[
"v",
"e",
"r",
"b"
],
[
"a",
"d",
"j",
"e",
"c",
"t",
"i",
"v",
"e"
],
[
"a",
"d",
"v",
"e",
"r",
"b"
],
[
"p",
"r",
"e",
"p",
"o",
"s",
"i",
"t",
"i",
"o",
"n"
],
[
"p",
"h",
"r",
"a",
"s",
"e"
],
[
"p",
"r",
"e",
"p",
"o",
"s",
"i",
"t",
"i",
"n",
"a",
"l"
],
[
"p",
"r",
"o",
"n",
"o",
"u",
"n"
],
[
"c",
"l",
"a",
"u",
"s",
"e"
]
] |
Flashcards about GMAT - English Rules
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-953754
|
28/1438042990112.92_20150728002310-00012-ip-10-236-191-2_720156503_3.json
|
c8b9fb19_rds_about_GMAT___English_Rules__Question
|
[Answer] group of words acting as a single part of speech. A phrase missing either a subject or a verb or both. [Question]
|
phrase
|
[
[
"n",
"o",
"u",
"n"
],
[
"v",
"e",
"r",
"b"
],
[
"a",
"d",
"j",
"e",
"c",
"t",
"i",
"v",
"e"
],
[
"a",
"d",
"v",
"e",
"r",
"b"
],
[
"p",
"r",
"e",
"p",
"o",
"s",
"i",
"t",
"i",
"o",
"n"
],
[
"p",
"h",
"r",
"a",
"s",
"e"
],
[
"p",
"r",
"e",
"p",
"o",
"s",
"i",
"t",
"i",
"n",
"a",
"l"
],
[
"p",
"r",
"o",
"n",
"o",
"u",
"n"
],
[
"c",
"l",
"a",
"u",
"s",
"e"
]
] |
Flashcards about GMAT - English Rules
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-953754
|
28/1438042990112.92_20150728002310-00012-ip-10-236-191-2_720156503_3.json
|
c8b9fb19_rds_about_GMAT___English_Rules__Question
|
[Answer] a group of words beginning with a preposition. Like any phrase, a prepositional phrase does not contain both a subject and a verb. [Question]
|
prepositinal
|
[
[
"n",
"o",
"u",
"n"
],
[
"v",
"e",
"r",
"b"
],
[
"a",
"d",
"j",
"e",
"c",
"t",
"i",
"v",
"e"
],
[
"a",
"d",
"v",
"e",
"r",
"b"
],
[
"p",
"r",
"e",
"p",
"o",
"s",
"i",
"t",
"i",
"o",
"n"
],
[
"p",
"h",
"r",
"a",
"s",
"e"
],
[
"p",
"r",
"e",
"p",
"o",
"s",
"i",
"t",
"i",
"n",
"a",
"l"
],
[
"p",
"r",
"o",
"n",
"o",
"u",
"n"
],
[
"c",
"l",
"a",
"u",
"s",
"e"
]
] |
Flashcards about GMAT - English Rules
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-953754
|
28/1438042990112.92_20150728002310-00012-ip-10-236-191-2_720156503_3.json
|
c8b9fb19_rds_about_GMAT___English_Rules__Question
|
[Answer] a word that takes the place of a noun. [Question]
|
pronoun
|
[
[
"n",
"o",
"u",
"n"
],
[
"v",
"e",
"r",
"b"
],
[
"a",
"d",
"j",
"e",
"c",
"t",
"i",
"v",
"e"
],
[
"a",
"d",
"v",
"e",
"r",
"b"
],
[
"p",
"r",
"e",
"p",
"o",
"s",
"i",
"t",
"i",
"o",
"n"
],
[
"p",
"h",
"r",
"a",
"s",
"e"
],
[
"p",
"r",
"e",
"p",
"o",
"s",
"i",
"t",
"i",
"n",
"a",
"l"
],
[
"p",
"r",
"o",
"n",
"o",
"u",
"n"
],
[
"c",
"l",
"a",
"u",
"s",
"e"
]
] |
Flashcards about GMAT - English Rules
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-953754
|
28/1438042990112.92_20150728002310-00012-ip-10-236-191-2_720156503_3.json
|
c8b9fb19_rds_about_GMAT___English_Rules__Question
|
[Answer] group of words that contains a subject and a verb [Question]
|
clause
|
[
[
"n",
"o",
"u",
"n"
],
[
"v",
"e",
"r",
"b"
],
[
"a",
"d",
"j",
"e",
"c",
"t",
"i",
"v",
"e"
],
[
"a",
"d",
"v",
"e",
"r",
"b"
],
[
"p",
"r",
"e",
"p",
"o",
"s",
"i",
"t",
"i",
"o",
"n"
],
[
"p",
"h",
"r",
"a",
"s",
"e"
],
[
"p",
"r",
"e",
"p",
"o",
"s",
"i",
"t",
"i",
"n",
"a",
"l"
],
[
"p",
"r",
"o",
"n",
"o",
"u",
"n"
],
[
"c",
"l",
"a",
"u",
"s",
"e"
]
] |
Flashcards about GMAT - English Rules
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-953754
|
28/1438042990112.92_20150728002310-00012-ip-10-236-191-2_720156503_3.json
|
edbe0618_Flashcards_about_Chapter_10__Answer
|
[Question] Actual(realized) rate of return [Answer]
|
The rate of return on a common stock actually received by stockholders.
|
[] |
Flashcards about Chapter 10
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-55111
|
28/1438042990112.92_20150728002310-00228-ip-10-236-191-2_723742582_3.json
|
edbe0618_Flashcards_about_Chapter_10__Answer
|
[Question] bond [Answer]
|
A long-term debt instrument.
|
[] |
Flashcards about Chapter 10
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-55111
|
28/1438042990112.92_20150728002310-00228-ip-10-236-191-2_723742582_3.json
|
edbe0618_Flashcards_about_Chapter_10__Answer
|
[Question] Capital gains yield [Answer]
|
The pecentage growth(positive or negative) in the value of an investment. It is computed by dividing the change in dollar value of an investment over some period by the investments value at the beginning of the period.
|
[] |
Flashcards about Chapter 10
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-55111
|
28/1438042990112.92_20150728002310-00228-ip-10-236-191-2_723742582_3.json
|
edbe0618_Flashcards_about_Chapter_10__Answer
|
[Question] Constant growth model [Answer]
|
Also called the Gordon model, it is used to find the value of a stock that is expected to experience constant growth.
|
[] |
Flashcards about Chapter 10
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-55111
|
28/1438042990112.92_20150728002310-00228-ip-10-236-191-2_723742582_3.json
|
edbe0618_Flashcards_about_Chapter_10__Answer
|
[Question] Discount bond [Answer]
|
A bond that sells below its par value. This occurs whenever the going rate of interest rises above the coupon rate.
|
[] |
Flashcards about Chapter 10
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-55111
|
28/1438042990112.92_20150728002310-00228-ip-10-236-191-2_723742582_3.json
|
edbe0618_Flashcards_about_Chapter_10__Answer
|
[Question] Dividend yield [Answer]
|
The expected dividend divided by the current price of a share stock.
|
[] |
Flashcards about Chapter 10
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-55111
|
28/1438042990112.92_20150728002310-00228-ip-10-236-191-2_723742582_3.json
|
edbe0618_Flashcards_about_Chapter_10__Answer
|
[Question] Expected rate of return [Answer]
|
The rate of return on a common stock that an individual stockholder expects to receive. It is equal to the expected dividend yield plus the expected capital gains yield.
|
[] |
Flashcards about Chapter 10
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-55111
|
28/1438042990112.92_20150728002310-00228-ip-10-236-191-2_723742582_3.json
|
edbe0618_Flashcards_about_Chapter_10__Answer
|
[Question] Growth rate, g [Answer]
|
The expected rate of change in dividends per share.
|
[] |
Flashcards about Chapter 10
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-55111
|
28/1438042990112.92_20150728002310-00228-ip-10-236-191-2_723742582_3.json
|
edbe0618_Flashcards_about_Chapter_10__Answer
|
[Question] Interest rate price risk [Answer]
|
The risk of changes in bond prices to which investors are exposed due to changing interest rates.
|
[] |
Flashcards about Chapter 10
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-55111
|
28/1438042990112.92_20150728002310-00228-ip-10-236-191-2_723742582_3.json
|
edbe0618_Flashcards_about_Chapter_10__Answer
|
[Question] Interest reinvestment rate risk [Answer]
|
The risk that income from a bond portfolio wil vary because of cash flows must be reinvested at current market rates.
|
[] |
Flashcards about Chapter 10
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-55111
|
28/1438042990112.92_20150728002310-00228-ip-10-236-191-2_723742582_3.json
|
edbe0618_Flashcards_about_Chapter_10__Answer
|
[Question] Interest (current ) yield [Answer]
|
The annual dollar coupon interest paid on a bond divided by the bonds current market price; it represents the current income return on the bond.
|
[] |
Flashcards about Chapter 10
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-55111
|
28/1438042990112.92_20150728002310-00228-ip-10-236-191-2_723742582_3.json
|
edbe0618_Flashcards_about_Chapter_10__Answer
|
[Question] Intrinsic value, Po [Answer]
|
The value of an asset that, in the mind of a particular investor, is justified by the facts. Po may be different from the asset's current market price, its book value or both.
|
[] |
Flashcards about Chapter 10
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-55111
|
28/1438042990112.92_20150728002310-00228-ip-10-236-191-2_723742582_3.json
|
edbe0618_Flashcards_about_Chapter_10__Answer
|
[Question] Market price, Po [Answer]
|
The price at which a stock sells in the market.
|
[] |
Flashcards about Chapter 10
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-55111
|
28/1438042990112.92_20150728002310-00228-ip-10-236-191-2_723742582_3.json
|
edbe0618_Flashcards_about_Chapter_10__Answer
|
[Question] nonconstant growth [Answer]
|
The part of the life cycle of a firm in which its growth is either much faster or is much slower than that of the economy as a whole.
|
[] |
Flashcards about Chapter 10
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-55111
|
28/1438042990112.92_20150728002310-00228-ip-10-236-191-2_723742582_3.json
|
edbe0618_Flashcards_about_Chapter_10__Answer
|
[Question] Normal( constant growth) [Answer]
|
growth that is expected to continue onto the forseeable future at about the same rate as that of the economy as a whole.
|
[] |
Flashcards about Chapter 10
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-55111
|
28/1438042990112.92_20150728002310-00228-ip-10-236-191-2_723742582_3.json
|
edbe0618_Flashcards_about_Chapter_10__Answer
|
[Question] Premium bond [Answer]
|
A bond that sells above its par value. This happens whenever the going rate of interest falls below the coupon rate.
|
[] |
Flashcards about Chapter 10
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-55111
|
28/1438042990112.92_20150728002310-00228-ip-10-236-191-2_723742582_3.json
|
edbe0618_Flashcards_about_Chapter_10__Answer
|
[Question] Required rate of return [Answer]
|
The minimum rate of return on a common stock that stockholders consider acceptable.
|
[] |
Flashcards about Chapter 10
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-55111
|
28/1438042990112.92_20150728002310-00228-ip-10-236-191-2_723742582_3.json
|
edbe0618_Flashcards_about_Chapter_10__Answer
|
[Question] Yield to maturity,(YTM) [Answer]
|
The average rate of return earned on a bond if it is held to maturity.
|
[] |
Flashcards about Chapter 10
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-55111
|
28/1438042990112.92_20150728002310-00228-ip-10-236-191-2_723742582_3.json
|
edbe0618_Flashcards_about_Chapter_10__Answer
|
[Question] Zero growth stock [Answer]
|
A common stock whose future dividends are not expected to grow at all.
|
[] |
Flashcards about Chapter 10
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-55111
|
28/1438042990112.92_20150728002310-00228-ip-10-236-191-2_723742582_3.json
|
dba7e438_hcards_about_AR_Keyboarding_U3__Question
|
[Answer] Addressee [Question]
|
The person to whom you are sending the memorandum
|
[] |
Flashcards about AR Keyboarding U3
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-937480
|
28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00118-ip-10-236-191-2_740003261_3.json
|
dba7e438_hcards_about_AR_Keyboarding_U3__Question
|
[Answer] Attachment Notations [Question]
|
Indicates that another document is attached to a letter
|
[] |
Flashcards about AR Keyboarding U3
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-937480
|
28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00118-ip-10-236-191-2_740003261_3.json
|
dba7e438_hcards_about_AR_Keyboarding_U3__Question
|
[Answer] Block Format [Question]
|
All parts of a letter (including paragraphs) begin at the left margin
|
[] |
Flashcards about AR Keyboarding U3
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-937480
|
28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00118-ip-10-236-191-2_740003261_3.json
|
dba7e438_hcards_about_AR_Keyboarding_U3__Question
|
[Answer] Body [Question]
|
The paragraphs that make up the main message
|
[] |
Flashcards about AR Keyboarding U3
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-937480
|
28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00118-ip-10-236-191-2_740003261_3.json
|
dba7e438_hcards_about_AR_Keyboarding_U3__Question
|
[Answer] Complimentary Close [Question]
|
The closing or the farewell of the letter
|
[] |
Flashcards about AR Keyboarding U3
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-937480
|
28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00118-ip-10-236-191-2_740003261_3.json
|
dba7e438_hcards_about_AR_Keyboarding_U3__Question
|
[Answer] Enclosure Notation [Question]
|
Indicates that another document is enclosed with a letter
|
[] |
Flashcards about AR Keyboarding U3
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-937480
|
28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00118-ip-10-236-191-2_740003261_3.json
|
dba7e438_hcards_about_AR_Keyboarding_U3__Question
|
[Answer] Letter Address [Question]
|
The address to which the letter is being sent
|
[] |
Flashcards about AR Keyboarding U3
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-937480
|
28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00118-ip-10-236-191-2_740003261_3.json
|
dba7e438_hcards_about_AR_Keyboarding_U3__Question
|
[Answer] Mixed Punctuation [Question]
|
A punctuation style for letters in which there is a colon that follows the salutation/greeting and a comma follows the complimentary closing
|
[] |
Flashcards about AR Keyboarding U3
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-937480
|
28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00118-ip-10-236-191-2_740003261_3.json
|
dba7e438_hcards_about_AR_Keyboarding_U3__Question
|
[Answer] Open Punctuation [Question]
|
A punctuation style for letters in which there is no punctuation following the salutation and complimentary close of the letter
|
[] |
Flashcards about AR Keyboarding U3
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-937480
|
28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00118-ip-10-236-191-2_740003261_3.json
|
dba7e438_hcards_about_AR_Keyboarding_U3__Question
|
[Answer] Proofreader's Marks [Question]
|
Symbols used to indicate errors that need correcting when re-keying copy
|
[] |
Flashcards about AR Keyboarding U3
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-937480
|
28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00118-ip-10-236-191-2_740003261_3.json
|
dba7e438_hcards_about_AR_Keyboarding_U3__Question
|
[Answer] Reference Initials [Question]
|
Indicate who keyed the document
|
[] |
Flashcards about AR Keyboarding U3
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-937480
|
28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00118-ip-10-236-191-2_740003261_3.json
|
dba7e438_hcards_about_AR_Keyboarding_U3__Question
|
[Answer] Return Address [Question]
|
The address of the person sending the letter
|
[] |
Flashcards about AR Keyboarding U3
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-937480
|
28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00118-ip-10-236-191-2_740003261_3.json
|
dba7e438_hcards_about_AR_Keyboarding_U3__Question
|
[Answer] Salutation [Question]
|
The greeting of the letter
|
[] |
Flashcards about AR Keyboarding U3
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-937480
|
28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00118-ip-10-236-191-2_740003261_3.json
|
dba7e438_hcards_about_AR_Keyboarding_U3__Question
|
[Answer] Source Document [Question]
|
Copy from which you are keying
|
[] |
Flashcards about AR Keyboarding U3
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-937480
|
28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00118-ip-10-236-191-2_740003261_3.json
|
dba7e438_hcards_about_AR_Keyboarding_U3__Question
|
[Answer] Writer [Question]
|
The author of the document
|
[] |
Flashcards about AR Keyboarding U3
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-937480
|
28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00118-ip-10-236-191-2_740003261_3.json
|
97d49af3_rds_about_Basic_Geometry_Terms__Answer
|
[Question] Vertical Angles [Answer]
|
Angles across from each other that are formed by two intersecting lines
|
[] |
Flashcards about Basic Geometry Terms
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-174722
|
28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00094-ip-10-236-191-2_726413217_3.json
|
97d49af3_rds_about_Basic_Geometry_Terms__Answer
|
[Question] Linear Pair [Answer]
|
Adjacent, supplementary angles
|
[] |
Flashcards about Basic Geometry Terms
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-174722
|
28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00094-ip-10-236-191-2_726413217_3.json
|
97d49af3_rds_about_Basic_Geometry_Terms__Answer
|
[Question] Supplementary Angles [Answer]
|
The sum of these angles is 180 degrees
|
[] |
Flashcards about Basic Geometry Terms
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-174722
|
28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00094-ip-10-236-191-2_726413217_3.json
|
97d49af3_rds_about_Basic_Geometry_Terms__Answer
|
[Question] Complementary Angles [Answer]
|
The sum of these angles is 90 degrees
|
[] |
Flashcards about Basic Geometry Terms
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-174722
|
28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00094-ip-10-236-191-2_726413217_3.json
|
97d49af3_rds_about_Basic_Geometry_Terms__Answer
|
[Question] Adjacent Angles [Answer]
|
Angles that share a common side and vertex; angles next to each other
|
[] |
Flashcards about Basic Geometry Terms
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-174722
|
28/1438042989301.17_20150728002309-00094-ip-10-236-191-2_726413217_3.json
|
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