task stringlengths 12 101 | input stringlengths 0 88.4k | output stringlengths 1 139k | options list | pageTitle stringlengths 0 1.11k | outputColName stringlengths 1 1.13k | url stringlengths 14 440 | wdcFile stringlengths 66 76 |
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4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes | [feature] external occipital protuberance [bone] occipital [description] a projection on the external surface of the squamous part of the occipital bone in the midline [notes] | it is the attachment site of the ligamentum nuchae and the trapezius m.; the superior nuchal lines of the two sides meet in the midline at the external occipital protuberance; also known as: inion | [] | all the bones | notes | http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones | 32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json |
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes | [feature] facial canal [bone] temporal [description] a canal which courses through the petrous part of the temporal bone [notes] | it transmits the facial n. from the internal acoustic meatus to the stylomastoid foramen | [] | all the bones | notes | http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones | 32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json |
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes | [feature] foramen cecum [bone] frontal [description] opening near the anterior end of the crista galli [notes] | transmits an emissary vein which may result in transfer of infectious materials from the nasal cavity to the cranial cavity with resulting meningitis | [] | all the bones | notes | http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones | 32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json |
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes | [feature] foramen magnum [bone] occipital [description] the opening in the occipital bone posterior to the basal part [notes] | it transmits the spinal cord; two vertebral aa.; and two spinal accessory nerves | [] | all the bones | notes | http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones | 32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json |
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes | [feature] foramen ovale [bone] sphenoid [description] 0 [notes] | 0 | [] | all the bones | notes | http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones | 32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json |
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes | [feature] foramen rotundum [bone] sphenoid [description] 0 [notes] | 0 | [] | all the bones | notes | http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones | 32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json |
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes | [feature] foramen spinosum [bone] sphenoid [description] 0 [notes] | 0 | [] | all the bones | notes | http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones | 32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json |
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes | [feature] fovea capitis femoris [bone] femur [description] a shallow pit in the head of the femur [notes] | it is the attachment site of the ligamentum capitis femoris; a small artery for supply of the head is found within this ligament | [] | all the bones | notes | http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones | 32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json |
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes | [feature] frontal angle [bone] parietal [description] 0 [notes] | 0 | [] | all the bones | notes | http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones | 32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json |
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes | [feature] frontal crest [bone] frontal [description] 0 [notes] | 0 | [] | all the bones | notes | http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones | 32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json |
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes | [feature] frontal eminences [bone] frontal [description] (frontal tubers or bosses) [notes] | 0 | [] | all the bones | notes | http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones | 32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json |
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes | [feature] frontal process [bone] maxilla [description] the part of the maxilla that projects superiorly medial to the orbit [notes] | it articulates with the nasal bone; the frontal bone and the lacrimal bone; it forms part of medial orbital wall & margin; it forms the anterior part of the canal for the nasolacrimal duct | [] | all the bones | notes | http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones | 32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json |
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes | [feature] frontal process [bone] zygomatic [description] 0 [notes] | 0 | [] | all the bones | notes | http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones | 32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json |
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes | [feature] frontal sinus [bone] frontal [description] pneumatized space in the frontal bone [notes] | usually paired; each drains through the frontonasal duct into the uppermost part of the hiatus semilunaris in the middle nasal meatus | [] | all the bones | notes | http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones | 32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json |
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes | [feature] frontal squama [bone] frontal [description] 0 [notes] | 0 | [] | all the bones | notes | http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones | 32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json |
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes | [feature] glabella [bone] frontal [description] midline point between the paired superciliary arches [notes] | 0 | [] | all the bones | notes | http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones | 32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json |
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes | [feature] glenoid cavity [bone] scapula [description] the articular surface located at the junction of the superior and lateral borders of the scapula [notes] | it articulates with the head of the humerus; it is deepened by a fibrocartilaginous rim called the glenoid labrum | [] | all the bones | notes | http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones | 32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json |
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes | [feature] gluteal tuberosity [bone] femur [description] a roughened area located on the posterior surface of the femur at the superior end of the lateral lip of the linea aspera [notes] | it is one of the insertion sites of the gluteus maximus m. | [] | all the bones | notes | http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones | 32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json |
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes | [feature] granular foveolae [bone] parietal [description] small pits located on the inner table of the parietal bone [notes] | for the arachnoid granulations | [] | all the bones | notes | http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones | 32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json |
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes | [feature] greater horn (cornu) [bone] hyoid [description] posteriorly directed limbs of the "U"-shaped bone [notes] | each greater horn articulates with the body and lesser horns anteriorly; origin of middle pharyngeal constrictor m. and hyoglossus m. | [] | all the bones | notes | http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones | 32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json |
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes | [feature] greater palatine foramen [bone] palatine [description] an opening in the hard palate located medial to the 3rd maxillary molar tooth [notes] | it transmits the greater palatine neurovascular bundle; it is an important site for oral anesthesia | [] | all the bones | notes | http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones | 32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json |
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes | [feature] greater palatine foramen (greater palatine canal) [bone] palatine [description] 0 [notes] | 0 | [] | all the bones | notes | http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones | 32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json |
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes | [feature] greater trochanter [bone] femur [description] a large process that projects superiorly from the junction of the neck and shaft of the femur [notes] | the greater trochanter is the insertion site of the gluteus medius m.; gluteus minimus m.; piriformis m. and obturator internus m. | [] | all the bones | notes | http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones | 32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json |
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes | [feature] greater tubercle [bone] humerus [description] the large projection located lateral to the head of the humerus [notes] | it is the attachment site of the supraspinatus; infraspinatus & teres minor mm. | [] | all the bones | notes | http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones | 32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json |
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes | [feature] greater wing [bone] sphenoid [description] 0 [notes] | 0 | [] | all the bones | notes | http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones | 32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json |
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes | [feature] greater wing of the sphenoid [bone] sphenoid [description] broad plate of bone swinging laterally from the body of the sphenoid bone [notes] | bilateral; it forms the medial part of the floor of the middle cranial fossa; part of temporal fossae laterally; and the posterior part of the lateral wall of orbit; it articulates anteriorly with the zygomatic bone; superiorly with the frontal & parietal bones (at the pterion); posteriorly with the squamous & petrous ... | [] | all the bones | notes | http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones | 32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json |
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes | [feature] groove for medulla oblongota [bone] occipital [description] 0 [notes] | 0 | [] | all the bones | notes | http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones | 32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json |
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes | [feature] head [bone] femur [description] smooth; rounded proximal end [notes] | the head of the femur articulates with the acetabulum of the pelvis | [] | all the bones | notes | http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones | 32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json |
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes | [feature] head [bone] fibula [description] the enlarged proximal end of the fibula [notes] | it articulates with the lateral condyle of tibia; the fibular collateral ligament of the knee attaches to the head of the fibula | [] | all the bones | notes | http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones | 32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json |
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes | [feature] head [bone] humerus [description] the smooth; rounded proximal end of the ulna [notes] | it articulates with the glenoid cavity of the scapula to form the shoulder joint | [] | all the bones | notes | http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones | 32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json |
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes | [feature] head [bone] radius [description] the rounded proximal end of the radius [notes] | it has a smooth; rounded surface for articulation with the ulna; the head of the radius is encircled by the annular ligament (4/5 of a circle) and the radial notch of the ulna (1/5 of a circle) | [] | all the bones | notes | http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones | 32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json |
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes | [feature] head [bone] rib [description] posteromedial end of the rib [notes] | it articulates with demifacets of two adjacent vertebral bodies | [] | all the bones | notes | http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones | 32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json |
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes | [feature] head [bone] talus [description] the portion of the talus that projects anteriorly [notes] | it articulates with the navicular bone | [] | all the bones | notes | http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones | 32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json |
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes | [feature] head [bone] ulna [description] the distal end of the ulna [notes] | it is small and rounded for articulation with the radius | [] | all the bones | notes | http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones | 32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json |
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes | [feature] hiatus semilunaris [bone] ethmoid [description] groove in the ethmoid portion of the lateral nasal wall between the uncinate process below and bulla ethmoidalis above [notes] | receives the frontonasal duct anterosuperiorly; opening of the maxillary sinus posteroinferiorly; and the openings of the anterior ethmoidal air cells in between | [] | all the bones | notes | http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones | 32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json |
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes | [feature] hiatus semilunaris (groove in the ethmoid portion of the lateral nasal wall between the uncinate process below and bulla ethmoidalis above) [bone] ethmoid [description] 0 [notes] | 0 | [] | all the bones | notes | http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones | 32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json |
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes | [feature] horizontal plate [bone] palatine [description] 0 [notes] | 0 | [] | all the bones | notes | http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones | 32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json |
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes | [feature] horizontal portion [bone] frontal [description] 0 [notes] | 0 | [] | all the bones | notes | http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones | 32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json |
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes | [feature] hypoglossal canal [bone] occipital [description] an opening in the lateral part of the occipital bone [notes] | paired; it transmits the hypoglossal nerve | [] | all the bones | notes | http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones | 32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json |
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes | [feature] hypopheseal fossa (pituitary fossa) [bone] sphenoid [description] 0 [notes] | 0 | [] | all the bones | notes | http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones | 32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json |
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes | [feature] iliac crest [bone] os coxae [description] arching superior edge the ilium that forms the rim of the "fan" [notes] | attachment for abdominal wall muscles | [] | all the bones | notes | http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones | 32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json |
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes | [feature] iliac fossa [bone] os coxae [description] broad depression on the medial surface of the ilium [notes] | iliac fossa is part of the false (greater) pelvis | [] | all the bones | notes | http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones | 32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json |
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes | [feature] iliac tubercle [bone] os coxae [description] roughened area along the outer edge of the iliac crest [notes] | 0 | [] | all the bones | notes | http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones | 32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json |
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes | [feature] incisive foramen [bone] maxilla [description] opening in the midline; posterior to the maxillary incisor teeth [notes] | it transmits the terminal branches of the nasopalatine nn. & sphenopalatine aa.; it marks the point of union during development of the primary and secondary palate | [] | all the bones | notes | http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones | 32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json |
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes | [feature] incus [bone] incus [description] the middle ossicle of the middle ear [notes] | articulates with the head of the malleus and the head of the stapes; incus means "anvil" | [] | all the bones | notes | http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones | 32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json |
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes | [feature] inferior angle [bone] scapula [description] the angle of the scapula formed by the union of the medial and lateral borders [notes] | the inferior angle of the scapula often has a slip of origin of the latissimus dorsi attached to it | [] | all the bones | notes | http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones | 32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json |
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes | [feature] inferior horn [bone] thyroid cartilage [description] the rounded; inferior projection of the posterior border of the thyroid lamina [notes] | it is connected inferiorly to the cricoid cartilage by the cricothyroid articulation (a synovial joint) | [] | all the bones | notes | http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones | 32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json |
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes | [feature] inferior nuchal line [bone] occipital [description] a low ridge that runs transversely on the external surface of the squamous part of the occipital bone inferior to the superior nuchal line [notes] | it is an attachment site for deep neck muscles | [] | all the bones | notes | http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones | 32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json |
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes | [feature] inferior ramus [bone] os coxae [description] inferior "limb" that passes inferolaterally from the pubic symphysis [notes] | articulates with the ischial ramus to form the ischiopubic ramus; attachment site for the root of the penis (clitoris) and perineal membrane | [] | all the bones | notes | http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones | 32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json |
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes | [feature] inferior temporal line [bone] parietal [description] an arching ridge on the external surface of the parietal bone [notes] | it is an attachment site for the temporalis muscle | [] | all the bones | notes | http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones | 32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json |
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes | [feature] infraglenoid tubercle [bone] scapula [description] a projection of bone located inferior to the glenoid cavity [notes] | it is the attachment site of the tendon o of the long head of the triceps brachii m. | [] | all the bones | notes | http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones | 32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json |
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes | [feature] infraorbital canal [bone] maxilla [description] canal in orbital process of the maxilla located in the anterior part of the orbit [notes] | the direct continuation of the infraorbital groove; transmits the infraorbital neurovascular bundle from the infraorbital groove to the infraorbital foramen | [] | all the bones | notes | http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones | 32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json |
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes | [feature] infraorbital foramen [bone] maxilla [description] opening at the anterior end of the infraorbital canal located inferior to the orbit [notes] | it transmits the infraorbital neurovascular bundle | [] | all the bones | notes | http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones | 32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json |
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes | [feature] infraorbital groove [bone] maxilla [description] groove in orbital process of the maxilla located in the posterior part of the orbit [notes] | transmits the infraorbital neurovascular bundle from the infraorbital fissure to the infraorbital canal | [] | all the bones | notes | http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones | 32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json |
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes | [feature] infraspinatous fossa [bone] scapula [description] a broad depression located inferior to the spine of the scapula [notes] | it is the site of origin of the infraspinatus m. | [] | all the bones | notes | http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones | 32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json |
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes | [feature] infratemporal crests [bone] sphenoid [description] 0 [notes] | 0 | [] | all the bones | notes | http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones | 32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json |
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes | [feature] intercondylar eminence [bone] tibia [description] the ridge of bone on the proximal end of the tibia that projects between the condyles [notes] | the intercondylar eminence has a medial and a lateral tubercle; it is the attachment site for the cruciate ligaments; medial meniscus and lateral meniscus | [] | all the bones | notes | http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones | 32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json |
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes | [feature] intercondylar fossa [bone] femur [description] the deep depression on the posterior surface of the femur between the condyles [notes] | the anterior and posterior cruciate ligaments are located here | [] | all the bones | notes | http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones | 32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json |
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes | [feature] internal acoustic meatus [bone] temporal [description] (internal acoustic meatus) the opening on the posteromedial surface of the petrous part of the temporal bone [notes] | it transmits the facial n.; the vestibulocochlear n.; and the labyrinthine a. | [] | all the bones | notes | http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones | 32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json |
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes | [feature] internal occipital crest [bone] occipital [description] 0 [notes] | 0 | [] | all the bones | notes | http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones | 32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json |
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes | [feature] internal occipital protuberance [bone] occipital [description] 0 [notes] | 0 | [] | all the bones | notes | http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones | 32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json |
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes | [feature] interosseous border [bone] fibula [description] the sharp ridge that runs longitudinally along the medial surface of the fibula [notes] | the interosseous membrane attaches to the interosseous border of the fibula | [] | all the bones | notes | http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones | 32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json |
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes | [feature] interosseous border [bone] tibia [description] the sharp ridge that runs longitudinally along the junction of the lateral surface and the posterior surface of the tibia [notes] | the interosseous membrane attaches to the interosseous border of the tibia | [] | all the bones | notes | http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones | 32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json |
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes | [feature] intertrochanteric crest [bone] femur [description] a heavy ridge on the posterior surface of the femur that connects the greater and lesser trochanters [notes] | the quadratus femoris m. inserts on the intertrochanteric crest | [] | all the bones | notes | http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones | 32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json |
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes | [feature] intertrochanteric line [bone] femur [description] a ridge on the anterior surface of the femur that connects the greater and lesser trochanters [notes] | it is the line of attachment of the fibrous joint capsule | [] | all the bones | notes | http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones | 32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json |
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes | [feature] intertubercular groove [bone] humerus [description] the groove on the anterior surface of the humerus that is located between the crest of the greater tubercle and the crest of the lesser tubercle [notes] | it is occupied by the tendon of the long head of the biceps brachii m.; the transverse humeral ligament spans the intertubercular groove and holds the biceps tendon in place; it is the attachment site for the tendon of the pectoralis major (lateral lip); teres major (medial lip); and latissimus dorsi (floor) | [] | all the bones | notes | http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones | 32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json |
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes | [feature] intervertebral foramen [bone] vertebra [description] an opening between the pedicles of adjacent vertebrae [notes] | adjacent intervertebral notches form the intervertebral foramen; an opening for passage of the spinal nerve | [] | all the bones | notes | http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones | 32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json |
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes | [feature] intervertebral notch [bone] vertebra [description] a notch on the superior and inferior surface of the vertebral pedicle [notes] | the superior intervertebral notch of one vertebra combined with the inferior intervertebral notch of the adjacent vertebra forms the intervertebral foramen | [] | all the bones | notes | http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones | 32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json |
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes | [feature] ischial ramus [bone] os coxae [description] the limb of the ischium that passes anteriorly and superomedially toward the pubis [notes] | it articulates with the inferior ramus of the pubis to form the ischiopubic ramus; attachment site for the perineal membrane | [] | all the bones | notes | http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones | 32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json |
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes | [feature] ischial spine [bone] os coxae [description] the spine that arises just superior to the lesser sciatic notch [notes] | it is the site of attachment of the sacrospinous ligament and the site of origin of the superior gemellus m. | [] | all the bones | notes | http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones | 32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json |
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes | [feature] ischial tuberosity [bone] os coxae [description] the roughened projection that protrudes posteroinferiorly from the body of the ischium [notes] | it is the site of attachment of the sacrotuberous ligament; it is the site of origin of the inferior gemellus m.; quadratus femoris m. and the hamstring mm. (semitendinosus; semimembranosus; long head of biceps femoris; ischiocondylar portion of the adductor magnus) | [] | all the bones | notes | http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones | 32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json |
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes | [feature] jugular (suprasternal) notch [bone] sternum [description] a notch on the superior border of the manubrium [notes] | it is located between the clavicular notches which articulate with the sternal ends of the clavicles | [] | all the bones | notes | http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones | 32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json |
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes | [feature] jugular fossa [bone] temporal [description] a depression on the posterior surface of the petrous part of the temporal bone [notes] | it forms the anterior margin of the jugular foramen; the occipital bone forms the posterior margin of the jugular foramen | [] | all the bones | notes | http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones | 32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json |
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes | [feature] jugular notch [bone] occipital [description] a notch located on the anterolateral edge of the lateral part of the occipital bone [notes] | it forms the posterior margin of the jugular foramen; the temporal bone forms the anterior margin of the jugular foramen | [] | all the bones | notes | http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones | 32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json |
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes | [feature] jugular process [bone] occipital [description] 0 [notes] | 0 | [] | all the bones | notes | http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones | 32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json |
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes | [feature] jugum [bone] sphenoid [description] the anterior-most portion of the sphenoid bone [notes] | articulates with the cribriform plate of the ethmoid bone | [] | all the bones | notes | http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones | 32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json |
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes | [feature] labyrinths [bone] ethmoid [description] 0 [notes] | 0 | [] | all the bones | notes | http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones | 32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json |
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes | [feature] lacrimal fossae [bone] frontal [description] 0 [notes] | 0 | [] | all the bones | notes | http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones | 32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json |
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes | [feature] lamina [bone] thyroid cartilage [description] a broad flat plate of cartilage forming one side of the thyroid cartilage; two laminae fuse anteriorly in the midline to form the thyroid cartilage [notes] | the laryngeal prominence is the line of fusion of the two laminae; each lamina is connected superiorly to the hyoid bone by the thyrohyoid membrane | [] | all the bones | notes | http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones | 32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json |
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes | [feature] lamina [bone] vertebra [description] a broad flat plate of bone located between the transverse process and the spinous process of the vertebra [notes] | paired; it is flattened markedly in the anteroposterior direction; ligamenta flava span the interval between the laminae of adjacent vertebrae | [] | all the bones | notes | http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones | 32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json |
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes | [feature] laryngeal prominence [bone] thyroid cartilage [description] the line of fusion of the thyroid laminae [notes] | known to the lay person as the "Adam's apple"; the laryngeal prominence is a secondary sexual characteristic - in postpuberal males the angle of the laryngeal prominence is approximately 90 and in females the angle is approximately 120 | [] | all the bones | notes | http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones | 32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json |
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes | [feature] lateral border [bone] scapula [description] the portion of the scapula that runs inferomedially from the infraglenoid tubercle to the inferior angle [notes] | it is an important site of muscle attachments for the teres major m.; teres minor m. and the long head of the triceps brachii m.; it has a groove for passage of the circumflex scapular a. | [] | all the bones | notes | http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones | 32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json |
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes | [feature] lateral condyle [bone] femur [description] the rounded inferior end of the femur on the lateral side [notes] | it articulates with the lateral condyle of the tibia | [] | all the bones | notes | http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones | 32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json |
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes | [feature] lateral condyle [bone] tibia [description] the heavy prominence on the lateral side of the proximal end of the tibia [notes] | the lateral condyle articulates with the lateral condyle of the femur and with the head of the fibula | [] | all the bones | notes | http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones | 32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json |
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes | [feature] lateral epicondyle [bone] femur [description] the enlargement of bone on the lateral side of the femur just superior to the lateral condyle [notes] | it is the attachment site of the fibular collateral ligament and the site of origin of the popliteus m. | [] | all the bones | notes | http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones | 32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json |
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes | [feature] lateral epicondyle [bone] humerus [description] a knob-like projection on the lateral side of the humerus proximal to the capitulum [notes] | it is the site of attachment of the common extensor tendon which is the origin of several forearm extensor muscles (extensor carpi radialis brevis m.; extensor digitorum m.; extensor digiti minimi m.; extensor carpi ulnaris m. and supinator m.); inflammation of the attachment of the common extensor tendon is called lat... | [] | all the bones | notes | http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones | 32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json |
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes | [feature] lateral malleolus [bone] fibula [description] the enlarged distal end of the fibula [notes] | the lateral malleolus of the fibula forms the lateral side of the ankle joint; it articulates with the lateral surface of the talus; forcible lateral displacement of the foot can cause the fibula to fracture superior to the lateral malleolus; a condition called a Pott's fracture | [] | all the bones | notes | http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones | 32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json |
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes | [feature] lateral masses (bulla ethmoidalis) [bone] ethmoid [description] 0 [notes] | 0 | [] | all the bones | notes | http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones | 32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json |
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes | [feature] lateral part [bone] occipital [description] (condylar parts) the portion of the occipital bone located lateral to the foramen magnum [notes] | paired; it is pierced by the hypoglossal canal and the condylar canal | [] | all the bones | notes | http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones | 32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json |
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes | [feature] lateral pterygoid plate [bone] sphenoid [description] thin plate of bone that projects posterolaterally from the pterygoid process [notes] | it is the attachment site of the lateral & medial pterygoid muscles (lateral pterygoid m. on its lateral surface; medial pterygoid m. on its medial surface) | [] | all the bones | notes | http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones | 32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json |
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes | [feature] lateral pterygoid plate (lateral pterygoid lamina) [bone] sphenoid [description] 0 [notes] | 0 | [] | all the bones | notes | http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones | 32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json |
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes | [feature] lateral supracondylar ridge [bone] humerus [description] a narrow ridge running proximally from the lateral epicondyle of the humerus [notes] | it is the site of origin of the brachioradialis m. and the extensor carpi radialis longus m. | [] | all the bones | notes | http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones | 32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json |
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes | [feature] lesser horn (cornu) [bone] hyoid [description] articulates with the greater horn at its junction with the body [notes] | the inferior end of the stylohyoid ligament attaches to the lesser horn | [] | all the bones | notes | http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones | 32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json |
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes | [feature] lesser palatine foramen [bone] palatine [description] 0 [notes] | 0 | [] | all the bones | notes | http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones | 32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json |
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes | [feature] lesser sciatic notch [bone] os coxae [description] the notch located between the ischial tuberosity and the ischial spine [notes] | the lesser sciatic notch is converted to the lesser sciatic foramen by the sacrospinous ligament and the sacrotuberous ligament | [] | all the bones | notes | http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones | 32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json |
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes | [feature] lesser trochanter [bone] femur [description] a large process that projects from the posteromedial surface of the femur just distal to neck [notes] | it is the insertion site of the common tendon of the psoas major and iliacus mm. (iliopsoas m.) | [] | all the bones | notes | http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones | 32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json |
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes | [feature] lesser tubercle [bone] humerus [description] the projection located lateral to the head of the humerus on the anterior surface [notes] | it is the insertion site of the subscapularis m. | [] | all the bones | notes | http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones | 32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json |
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes | [feature] lesser wing [bone] sphenoid [description] 0 [notes] | 0 | [] | all the bones | notes | http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones | 32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json |
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes | [feature] lesser wing of the sphenoid [bone] sphenoid [description] thin rim of bone projecting laterally from the anterior clinoid process [notes] | bilateral; it forms the posterior margin of anterior cranial fossa; it articulates anteriorly with the orbital plate of the frontal bone | [] | all the bones | notes | http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones | 32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json |
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes | [feature] linea aspera [bone] femur [description] a vertical ridge on posterior surface of the femur [notes] | it is the insertion site of the medial (adductor) group of thigh muscles and the origin of the vastus intermedius m. and the short head of the biceps femoris m. | [] | all the bones | notes | http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones | 32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json |
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