original stringlengths 29 316 | simple listlengths 1 1 |
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The first parallax measurement of the distance to Alpha Centauri is published by Thomas Henderson. | [
"The first changed measurement to Alpha Centauri is issued by Thomas Henderson."
] |
Paul Gray (# 2) Active: 1995 – present Instruments: bass, backing vocals Release contributions: all Slipknot releases Paul Gray was a member of the original band formed in 1995. | [
"Paul Gray (# 2) Active: 1995 – present Instruments: bass, voice-backing Release Contributions: all Slipknot releases Paul Gray was a member of the original band formed in 1995."
] |
Troposodon minor Sthenurus oreas Simosthenurus occidentalis (another Sthenurine) was about as tall as a modern Eastern Grey Kangaroo, but much more robust. | [
"Troposodon (another Sthenurine) was about as tall as a modern Eastern Grey Kangaroo, but much stronger."
] |
One famous example is his Sudarium of Saint Veronica (1649), an engraving of the face of Jesus made from a single spiraling line that starts at the tip of Jesus's nose. | [
"One famous example is the Sudarium of Saint Veronica. It is an engraving of Jesus's face made from a single line."
] |
The rotation period could not be estimated conclusively (best fit ~ 4 h). | [
"The rotation period could not be estimated without doubt."
] |
It was to serve as an international auxiliary language, that is, as a universal second language, not to replace ethnic languages. | [
"It was to serve as a language that was used everywhere in the workd, but not to replace ethnic languages."
] |
It consists of the Royal Australian Navy, the Australian Army, the Royal Australian Air Force and a number of 'tri-service' units. | [
"The Royal Australian Navy, the Australian Army, the Royal Australian Air Force and a number of 'tri-service' units are all part of it."
] |
He had been a surgeon-superintendent of ships taking convicts to New South Wales and Van Diemen's Land (now known as Tasmania). | [
"He had been a surgeon-superintendent of ships taking prisoners to New South Wales and Van Diemen's Land (now known as Tasmania)."
] |
Life in the swamps The first tetrapods are now thought to have evolved in shallow and swampy freshwater habitats, towards the end of the Devonian, a little more than 365 million years ago. | [
"The first tetrapods are thought to have evolved in shallow and swampy freshwater habitats, towards the end of the Devonian, a little more than 365 million years ago."
] |
Two tubes of amphetamines and a further empty tube were found in the rear pocket of his racing jersey. | [
"Two tubes of amphetamines and another empty tube were found. They were in the rear pocket of his racing jersey."
] |
Description Pack rats are prevalent in the deserts and highlands of western United States and northern Mexico. | [
"Lots of pack rats are in the deserts and highlands of western US and northern Mexico."
] |
Railways The location of the town in the bottom of a steep valley counted against it for railway construction. | [
"The town was at the bottom of a steep valley, and that did not look good for railway construction."
] |
For example she frequently sings traditional songs with a piano accompaniment. | [
"She usually sings traditional songs to a piano."
] |
Sivry-Rance is a Walloon municipality located in the Belgian province of Hainaut. | [
"Sivry-Rance (a Walloon community) is found in the Belgian area of Hainaut."
] |
Demographics The population of the city is now largely made up of the descendants of laborers who were hired for labor from India in the 19th century. | [
"The population of the city is now largely made of the descendants of laborers. They were hired for labor from India in the 19th century."
] |
This effect does not come into play by going from macro to micro dimensions. | [
"This effect does not occur when going from macro to micro dimensions."
] |
After the end of the fifth overtime period, managers Conn Smythe of the Maple Leafs and Art Ross of the Bruins asked league president Frank Calder to suspend the game, but Calder refused. | [
"Conn Smythe of the Maple Leafs and Art Ross of the Bruins are managers that asked, league president Frank Calder, to suspend the game after the end of the fifth period. Calder refused to suspend the game."
] |
It was released on January 21, 2003 and garnered DVDX awards for best animated feature, best director, best editing, and best musical score. | [
"It was released on January 21, 2003. It gathered DVDX awards for best animated feature, best director, best editing, and best musical score."
] |
As of 2007, a maximum of four players can be inducted in one year but the greatest number of players ever inducted in a year was 27, in 1962. | [
"Since 2007, no more than four players can be inducted in one year. However, the most players ever inducted in a year was 27, in 1962."
] |
The Book of Nehemiah is a book of the Hebrew Bible, historically regarded as a continuation of the Book of Ezra, and is sometimes called the second book of Ezra. | [
"The Book of Nehemiah is a book of the Hebrew Bible. It has been seen as the next part of the Book of Ezra."
] |
Railways The location of the town in the bottom of a steep valley counted against it for railway construction. | [
"The town is located at the bottom of a steep valley. This location counted against it for railway construction."
] |
History The district was created on June 12 1994 by merging the previous districts Pasewalk, Ueckermünde and part of the district Strasburg. | [
"Pasewalk, Ueckermünde and part of the district Strasburg were merge to form the district on June 12, 1994."
] |
He was inducted into the Blues Hall of Fame later the same year. | [
"He became part of the Blues Hall of Fame the same year."
] |
South India is the area encompassing India's states of Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala and Tamil Nadu as well as the union territories of Lakshadweep and Pondicherry, occupying 19.31% of area. | [
"South India includes state Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala and Tamil Nadu as well as union lands of Lakshadweep and Pondicherry that take up 19.31% of the area."
] |
The most prominent among the latter were Marcus Junius Brutus and Gaius Cassius Longinus. | [
"The most popular were Marcus Junius Brutus and Gaius Cassius Longinus."
] |
Today the garden is divided into sections containing the botanical school, gardens, ponds, greenhouses, and various buildings. | [
"The garden is currently divided into parts with the botanical school, gardens, ponds, greenhouses, and various buildings."
] |
The album was fueled by the single "Fat Lip", which reached the top position on the Billboard Modern Rock chart, making it the band's most successful single. | [
"The album was fueled by the single \"Fat Lip\". This album reached the top position on the Billboard Modern Rock chart. It was the band's most successful single."
] |
Legality Aid in dying is legal in several jurisdictions, including Belgium, the Netherlands, Switzerland and three American states. | [
"Legality Aid in dying is legal in several countries, including Belgium, the Netherlands, Switzerland. It is also legal in three American states."
] |
An oratorio is a large musical composition including an orchestra, a choir, and soloists. | [
"An orchestra, choir and soloists makes up an oratorio."
] |
The northern section of Upper Egypt, between El-Ayait and Sohag is sometimes known as Middle Egypt. | [
"Upper Egypt, between El-Ayait and Sohag is sometimes called Middle Egypt."
] |
Individuals have also illegally destroyed some trees and are suspected of introducing insect pests from Australia which attack the trees. | [
"Individuals have also illegally killed some trees. They may have brought insect pests from Australia which attack the trees."
] |
In the historiography of Japan, the Edo period from 1590 to 1868 is also sometimes referred to as the early modern period. | [
"In the history records of Japan, the Edo period from 1590 to 1868 is sometimes called the early modern period."
] |
However, in criminal cases in which the sentence is expected to exceed two years, the professional judge is assisted by two lay judges with equal rights as the professional judge (Schöffengericht). | [
"Criminal cases in which sentences are expected to exceed two years, have a judge that's assisted by lay judges with rights equal to the judge."
] |
Naming and records After all of the twenty one predetermined hurricane names for the 2005 season were exhausted following Hurricane Wilma, the Greek alphabet was used, beginning with Tropical Storm Alpha. | [
"After all of the twenty one predetermined hurricane names for the 2005 season were used following Hurricane Wilma, the Greek alphabet was used, beginning with Tropical Storm Alpha."
] |
The direct evidence suggests there was a migration of H. erectus out of Africa, then a further speciation of H. sapiens from H. erectus in Africa. | [
"The evidence says there was a movement of H. erectus out of Africa, then a new species of H. sapiens from H. erectus in Africa."
] |
When the island reverted to complete Spanish control, Malabo was renamed Santa Isabel. | [
"When the island returned to complete Spanish control, Malabo was renamed Santa Isabel."
] |
The administration of the port is carried out by the Karachi Port Trust which was established in the nineteenth century. | [
"The administration is carried out by the 19th century Karachi Port Trust."
] |
In the fall of 2006, Cavergno and Bignasco were incorporated into the municipality, despite an attempt by Bignasco to resist the incorporation in the courts. | [
"In 2006, Cavergno and Bignasco became part of the municipality."
] |
The West African Senior School Certificate Examination (WASSCE) is a type of standardized test in West Africa. | [
"The West African Senior School Certificate Examination (WASSCE) is a standardized test in West Africa."
] |
A Bulldog, also known as British Bulldog or English Bulldog, is a breed of dog which traces its ancestry to England. | [
"A Bulldog is a dog breed originally from England. It is also called British Bulldog or English Bulldog."
] |
Sadomasochism 12% of females and 22% of males reported having an erotic response to a sadomasochistic story. | [
"12% of women and 22% of men had an arousing response to a sadomasochistic story."
] |
The genome includes both the genes and the non-coding sequences of the DNA. | [
"The genome includes genes and non-functional parts of the DNA."
] |
On the outbreak of war in August 1914, the regiment went to France and was engaged in the early fighting. | [
"During the war in August 1914, the military unit went to France and was involved in the early fighting."
] |
Her mother was related to Charles Reade, a Victorian novelist. | [
"Her mother was related to Charles Reade. Charles Reade was a Victorian novelist."
] |
Etymology Tirunelveli is also called Nellai. | [
"Tirunelveli is the same as Nellai."
] |
Law of Independent Assortment (The "Second Law") The Law of Independent Assortment, also known as "Inheritance Law", states that alleles of different genes assort independently of one another during gamete formation. | [
"The Law of Independent Assortment or \"Inheritance Law\" says that genes are distributed among cells independently of each other during gamete formation."
] |
The most common side effects of taking methylphenidate are nervousness and insomnia. | [
"The most common side effects of taking methylphenidate are nervousness and insomnia."
] |
Asia The last Western Satrap, Rudrasimha III, is defeated by the Guptas. | [
"Asia: Guptas defeats the last Western Satrap, Rudrasimha III."
] |
This position in the Federal Government of the United States is analogous to the finance ministers of other nations. | [
"This position in the Federal Government of the United States is similar to the finance ministers of other nations."
] |
Nevertheless, the Raja has equal status with the other rulers and is one of the electors who designate one of their number as the Yang di-Pertuan Agong every five years. | [
"Still, the Raja has the same status as other rulers. He is one of the electors who will pick one of their people to be the Yang di-Pertuan Agong every five years."
] |
It was developed from farming land during the 1990s and early 21st century, and sits between the historic villages of Mangotsfield and Downend. | [
"It was made using farm land in the 1990s and early 21st century. It is located between Mangotsfield and Downend."
] |
In reality Angle announced that he would be having neck surgery in May and would be out of action until August. | [
"Angle said that he would be having neck surgery in May. He would be out of action until August."
] |
Disputes between European and Chinese miners flared into brawls at Daylesford and Castlemaine. | [
"Arguments between European and Chinese miners turned into fights at Daylesford and Castlemaine."
] |
This is probably one of the sources of Sarasvati / Benzaiten's close association with snakes and dragons in Japan. | [
"This is likely one of the roots of Sarasvati / Benzaiten's close ties with snakes & dragons in Japan."
] |
The sixth, seventh, and eighth digits indicate the municipality or the number of the unincorporated area. | [
"The sixth, seventh, and eighth digits are the number of the municipality or unincorporated area."
] |
An even larger terminal to be sited nearby is also being promoted. | [
"A larger terminal nearby is being promoted."
] |
Some speculative sources say that he was also in Paris between 1308 and 1310. | [
"Some sources say that he was in Paris between 1308 and 1310."
] |
The word cereal derives from Ceres, the name of the Roman goddess of harvest and agriculture. | [
"The word cereal comes from Ceres. It was the name of the Roman goddess of harvest and agriculture."
] |
Coupled with the aggressive expansion and expanded menu came the outsourcing of baked goods. | [
"With aggressive expansion and more options came outsourcing of baked goods."
] |
It is the third-largest subdivision of China spanning about 1,200,000 km ² (463,000 sq mi) or 12% of China's land area. | [
"It is China's third largest subdivision spanning approx 1,200,000 km2 (463,000 sq mi) or 12% of China's land area."
] |
In 1252 documents refer directly to Vaihingen as a town, established by Count Gottfried von Vaihingen. | [
"Vaihingen was a town, established in 1252 by Count Gottfried von Vaihingen."
] |
Economy The majority of the residents of Marske do not work within the town, but work in nearby industry or in Middlesbrough or Redcar. | [
"The majority of the residents of Marske do not work within the town. They work in nearby industry, Middlesbrough, or Redcar."
] |
In 2005, Stallone also inducted wrestling icon Hulk Hogan, who appeared in Rocky III as a wrestler named Thunderlips, into the WWE Hall of Fame; Stallone was also the person who offered Hogan the cameo in Rocky III. | [
"In 2005, Stallone inducted wrestling icon Hulk Hogan, who played the wrestler Thunderlips in Rocky III, into the WWE Hall of Fame. Stallone was also the one who offered Hogan the brief appearance in Rocky III."
] |
The Spanish did not manage to conquer the island until 1697, after several attempts, that begun in 1629, when they marched in, from Corozal in Belize, Yucatán and Alta Verapaz, attacked via boats and destroyed it. | [
"The Spanish couldn't capture the island until 1697, when they marched in, from Corozal in Belize, Yucatán and Alta Verapaz, attacked via boats and destroyed it."
] |
It serves as an original source of information about the topic. | [
"It a source of information about the topic."
] |
Moenjodaro is situated 7 km away in East-South of the Dokri town. | [
"Maenjodaro is 7 km away. It is East-South of Dokri."
] |
Dundee has two universities — the University of Abertay Dundee and the University of Dundee. | [
"The University of Abertay Dundee and the University of Dundee are in Dundee. Dundee has two universities."
] |
History The district was created in 1994 by merging the previous districts Eisenberg, Jena and Stadtroda. | [
"The district was created in 1994 by combining districts Eisenberg, Jena and Stadtroda."
] |
The first application of this idea in the United States was pioneered by Dr. William Mosenthal, a surgeon at the Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center. | [
"Dr. William Mosenthal who is a surgeon at the Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center was the first to use this idea."
] |
They discover a wardrobe in Professor Digory Kirke's house that leads to the magical land of Narnia. | [
"They find a wardrobe in Professor Digory Kirke's house that leads to the magical land of Narnia."
] |
The clinic was very modern and remained in the control of the Binswanger family for nearly 120 years. | [
"The clinic was very new, and for nearly 120 years remained in charge of the Binswanger family."
] |
Honduras (,) is a republic in Central America. | [
"Honduras is a country in Central America."
] |
It is not clear whether it is only a transient clump of dust, or if there is a solid moonlet at its core. | [
"It could be only a random clump of dust, or if there is a solid moonlet at its core."
] |
Aang has appeared in other media, such as trading cards, video games, T-shirts, and web comics. | [
"He has shown up in many different types of products including video games, clothes, comics, and trading cards."
] |
On 28 March 1941, Woolf committed suicide. | [
"Woolf committed suicide on March 28, 1941."
] |
Each city and commune has its own mayor (primar) and local council (consiliu local). | [
"Each city and commune has a mayor and local council."
] |
The medal was first awarded in 1902 to J. J. Thomson "for his numerous contributions to electric science, especially in reference to the phenomena of electric discharge in gases", and has since been awarded 105 times. | [
"The medal was first awarded in 1902 to J. J. Thomson \"for his numerous contributions to electric science, especially in reference to the phenomena of electric discharge in gases.\" It has since been awarded 105 times."
] |
After reviewing the documents, some historians suggest that Adams does not deserve equal credit with Le Verrier. | [
"After seeing the documents, historians say Adams doesn't deserve equal credit with Le Verrier."
] |
Unobserved, Susanna re-enters the bedroom with the clothing and conceals herself after she realises what is wrong (She knows that to reveal her presence would only result in the worst possible consequences to the Countess). | [
"Susanna re-enters the bedroom with the clothing and hid after she realises what is wrong. (She knows that to reveal her presence would only result in the worst possible consequences to the Countess)."
] |
The most prominent among the latter were Marcus Junius Brutus and Gaius Cassius Longinus. | [
"The two most prominent were Marcus Junius Brutus and Gaius Cassius Longinus."
] |
Witnessing the murder of his colleague Owen, Jack shoots his killer in the forehead, killing him in an act of swift revenge. | [
"Jack saw his partner killed, so he shot the killer in the forehead out of revenge."
] |
In biology, signal transduction refers to any process by which a cell converts one kind of signal or stimulus into another. | [
"Signal transduction means that a signle cell is changing forms of an instruction."
] |
Initially elastic sweatbands were issued to each street crime unit member, based on the chosen color of the day: beginning the use of the color of the day recognition system. | [
"Initially elastic sweatbands were issued to each street crime unit member, based on the chosen color of the day. This started the use of the color of the day recognition system."
] |
Some commentators notice a connection between the character Michael K and the protagonist Josef K. in The Trial by Franz Kafka. | [
"Commentators noticed a connection between the character Michael K and the protagonist Josef K. in The Trial by Franz Kafka."
] |
Thus, the first such storage facility in the US was implemented at Zoar Field, about forty miles south of Buffalo. | [
"The first storage facility in the US is at Zoar Field which is about 49 miles south of Buffalo."
] |
The first parallax measurement of the distance to Alpha Centauri is published by Thomas Henderson. | [
"The first parallax measurement of the distance to Alpha Centauri is publicized by Thomas Henderson."
] |
Nevin returned to America in 1887, and took up his residence in Boston, where he taught and played at occasional concerts. | [
"Nevin returned to America in 1887. He moved to Boston. He taught and played concerts."
] |
The town is mostly constituted of mud houses and small canals that supply water. | [
"The town is mostly made of mud houses and small canals that supply water."
] |
Grime is a genre of urban music which first emerged in East London, England in the early 2000s, primarily a development of UK garage, dancehall, and hip hop. | [
"Grime is a genre of music which started in East London, in the 2000s, primarily a development of UK garage, dancehall, and hip hop."
] |
He also had his own carriage, with fine livery, which took him to concerts at other venues. | [
"He had his own carriage with livery. It took him to concerts halls."
] |
The album was fueled by the single "Fat Lip", which reached the top position on the Billboard Modern Rock chart, making it the band's most successful single. | [
"The album was made famous by the song \"Fat Lip\", which reached the top position on the Modern Rock chart. It was the band's most successful song."
] |
Cognition is the scientific term for "the process of thought". | [
"Cognition is a scientific term. It means \"the process of thought\"."
] |
String theory is a developing branch of theoretical physics that combines quantum mechanics and general relativity into a quantum theory of gravity. | [
"String theory combines quantum mechanics and general relativity to become a quantum theory of gravity."
] |
A year later, he was appointed as the Minister of Commerce and Industry. | [
"A year later, he was Minister of Commerce and Industry."
] |
He reigned from 1804 to 1824. | [
"He ruled 1804 to 1824."
] |
As a C-type, it is probably composed of carbonaceous materials. | [
"As a C-type, it is probably made of carbon materials."
] |
His misadventures are often fueled by his immature mannerisms and his love of food. | [
"His problems are often fueled by his immature habits and his love of food."
] |
In 1974 he was tried and acquitted of participating in the raid that rescued Baader. | [
"He was tried and found guilty from the attack that saved Baader in 1974."
] |
It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home of Santos Football Club. | [
"It is used mostly for football matches. It is also the home of Santos Football Club."
] |
Picasa Web Albums was first leaked on June 6, 2006. | [
"Picasa Web Albums were leaked in 2006."
] |
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