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6a8d8506-f851-5f9c-8527-7b4e991eb7bb | How will Mitral regurge affect the Wedge waveform on your Swan line? | Absent A wave | Will show decrease wedge pressure | Prominent V wave | Large A wave | 4 | C | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
2d9a6641-5edf-5a3d-9c2f-7884b27067b5 | All of the following are characteristics of aortic stenosis except: | Concentric hypertrophy | Increased LVEDP | Increased ventricular compliance | Increased dependence on artial contraction | 4 | C | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
2f5e7874-c758-5518-b485-6391e7173db3 | The most common cause of postoperative mortality associated with AAA repair is | CVA | Mesenteric thrombosis | Acute renal failure | MI | 4 | D | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
dec1d236-e9a9-5d86-b6b7-84796f193a36 | The most effective method to preserve renal function during aortic cross-clamping is: | Mannitol | Lasix | Fenoldopam | Hydration | 4 | D | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
f3b77827-ffbb-5c18-a67f-a3a22da5d6db | Which of the following is not required for symptomatic Aortic Stenosis pts? | Swan Ganz line | A-Line | Large Bore IV’s | All the above are required | 4 | D | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
2b93484d-ed53-5f14-aa2a-a6d0d0a3605c | Which of the following is not true of patients with Aortic Stenosis? | Sudden decreases in SVR should be avoided | For reversal, Atropine is preferred over Robinul | There is an increase in myocardial O2 demand | Maintenance is preferable with N2O and high dose narcotic | 4 | B | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
5010925d-e408-587b-ba84-e73f65dc6f65 | Which of the following is not a necessity to monitor a pt undergoing a right CEA? | Left A-line | Femoral Central catheter | Large bore IV’s | Serial ABG’s | 4 | B | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
1060c2d9-f091-550a-99ad-e01ca92f114b | What is the most common hemodynamic response following CEA? | Hypotension | Myocardial Ischemia | Hypertension | Pulmonary HTN | 4 | C | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
5a782526-629d-574b-a414-e3de1455a575 | How will Mitral stenosis affect the Wedge waveform on your Swan line? | Prominent V wave | Absent A wave | Will show decrease wedge pressure | Large A wave | 4 | D | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
87fdcc85-90b4-5f91-b877-8b7290f3c420 | Which of the following is the least dangerous of valvular disorders? | Aortic Stenosis | Mitral Regurge | Aortic Regurge | Mitral Stenosis | 4 | C | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
75f1e6fa-4bfb-565c-a54d-c10b1313c06a | Which of the following is not an indication to perform endovascular grafting procedure? | Active Infection | AAA rupture | Severe COPD | Severe cardiac Disease | 4 | B | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
53893469-7464-5a1a-9710-8e5e3ba3a8f7 | What changes would you expect to see in your pt following the release of the aortic cross-clamp? | Alkalotic ABG | Sudden increase in SVR | A sudden increase in ETCO2 | Need for NTG drip | 4 | C | 2 | null | null | null | null | null |
12bef2b5-52f7-5a50-a79a-564e4cebe174 | The most common arrhythmia seen in rheumatic mitral valve disease associated with left atrial enlargement is: | Atrial flutter | Atrial tachycardia | Atrial fibrillation | Paroxysmal atrial tachycardia | 4 | C | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
a7d690f1-df89-51aa-b468-9a552d8488a7 | What is the primary effect of aortic cross-clamping? | Decrease in preload | Increase in contractility | Increase in afterload | Mitral regurgitation | 4 | C | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
c351b1b0-5292-5d65-8335-84e7117f4033 | Regional anesthesia is sometimes preferred when performing a CEA primarily because: | Less post-op complications | Continuous neurological assessment | Less incidence of transient ischemia | Less hemodynamic fluctuations | 4 | B | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
eb6567cf-84cb-5435-a55d-f0120cae1f8c | Which of the following describes the proper intubation technique for a pregnant pet undergoing general anesthesia? | Rapid Sequence induction | Awake Fiber Optic Intubation | Regular induction, but have glidescope ready is needed | Perform all cases with LMA’s due to airway difficulty | 4 | A | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
e11353ca-4519-5f01-ab18-3491a4194ca1 | If intubation should fail, as an anesthetist you should be most concerned with saving the life of the… | Fetus | Mother | Neither is more important than the other | Myself!!! | 4 | B | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
868a7bf9-210b-5232-b403-8d1f60c9f188 | You are the SRNA for Ms. Tiyarah who is coming down for an emergent c-section due to fetal distress. She does not have an epidural, so must undergo general anesthesia since there is no time to insert one. You do a rapid sequence induction and are unable to intubate the pt. You are able to maintain ventilation with cric... | Perform retrograde intubation | Perform Transtracheal Jet Ventilation | Wake pt up, then do an awake fiberoptic intubation | Maintain ventilation with cricoid pressure and proceed with surgery | 4 | D | 3 | null | null | null | null | null |
59256c9e-3500-5856-9b37-e6bf9179cd92 | Which of the following is not an indication for general anesthesia? | Precipitous labor | Fetal Distress | Pt hemorrhaging | Failed regional block | 4 | A | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
ddf73a89-d0f5-586a-af22-99c8703eff5b | Which nonparticulate antacid is commonly given to pregnant pts undergoing general anesthesia? | Metaclopromide | Bicitra | Calcium Carbonate | Pepcid | 4 | B | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
5231d0a9-eb5c-576c-9117-871718ba5d18 | How should the pregnant pt be extubated upon emergence from general anesthesia? | Deep extubation | All pregnant pts should remain intubated until cleared by OB/GYN | Awake extubation | Extubate of jet stylet so re-intubation easier if necessary | 4 | C | 2 | null | null | null | null | null |
6bb15f19-69ef-583a-97f5-46a77cf6bd8c | In the obese patient in labor, it is of particular importance to… | Avoid regional blocks due to difficulty in locating anatomical landmarks | Administer anxiolytic and opioids as soon as possible to initiate pain control | Talk to them about how to lose the baby weight (and then some) after birth | Make every effort to initiate early regional anesthetic | 4 | D | 2 | null | null | null | null | null |
99a705ea-1ace-5969-9347-23f13d7cdcb1 | You are doing general anesthesia on Mrs. Maritt who is having a lap chole today. She is also 7 months pregnant and morbidly obese. Which of the following would not be an airway consideration with this patient? | More anterior larynx | Limited flexion | Narrowed view of pharyngeal opening | Limited mouth opening | 4 | A | 2 | null | null | null | null | null |
f252dacf-21b7-5fb3-bdd2-68241611bf5f | Which of the following is not an indication for cesarean section? | Fetal Distress | Failed regional block | Dystocia | Cephalopelvic disproportion | 4 | B | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
1d5ead35-6eec-5d4c-a17f-a5417ba33826 | For cesarean section with epidural in place, you want to achieve a sensory blockade at what level? | T6 | T2 | T4 | T8 | 4 | C | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
8bdddf7f-7442-53b5-a9c2-a8bef746552f | Duty, Breach, Injury, and Proximate cause are all elements that are necessary to establish what? | Sentinel Event | Obstetric risk | Culpability | Medical Malpractice | 4 | D | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
9a0fa547-214c-55db-aaa5-91872180c69d | What are the most common precipitating events leading to adverse outcome in obstetric anesthesia? | Respiratory Events | Cardiac Events | Fetal Distress | Abnormal fetal presentation | 4 | A | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
3a9f072b-6d64-538e-bdde-e26de2aef374 | What is the preferred anesthetic method for the obstetric patient? | MAC sedation | Regional Anesthesia | General Anesthesia | All the above are equally good options | 4 | B | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
736fe313-a5b7-56bd-a5a1-541cc9bd56c9 | All OB patients going for a c-section are considered to have full stomachs regardless of how long they have been NPO. | True | False | null | null | 2 | A | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
6fcd1052-a659-596e-b13c-c79fda447c55 | Minimum NPO status for an elective C-section is ____ hours. | 4 | 8 | 6 | 10 | 4 | C | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
85e415e4-3dcb-50b8-b6ed-fc3ca7f27f8e | Which of the following does not contribute to increases risk of aspiration during anesthesia for pregnant patients? | Increased intragastric pressure | Lower esophageal sphincter tone | Delayed Gastric emptying | All the above contribute. | 4 | D | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
181fb2a0-00c5-5535-bede-bcc14644f003 | Aspiration is more likely to occur for all of the following pregnant patients except? | Pt who is overdue by 2 weeks | Emergent c-section | Eclamptic pt | Difficult intubation | 4 | A | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
cf8efe44-0ac1-5ead-bedb-597a4f186343 | The hallmark sign of post dural puncture headache is a headache that is relieved by what position? | Sitting while leaning forward | Laying flat | Laying on the left side | Standing and walking | 4 | B | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
e16dfc8d-01f9-55e9-9849-b6f518a3d0d8 | When does organogenesis occur? | First 4 months of pregnancy | 3rd – 5th months of pregnancy | First two months of pregnancy | Throughout the entire pregnancy | 4 | C | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
625af6fd-dff9-5b37-b255-eb705d19439a | Which of the following is considered unsafe to give during pregnancy? | Vecuronium | Ephedrine | Sevoflurane | Versed | 4 | D | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
6be58304-224f-5faa-b7e6-474d767114e3 | When attempting to maintain fetal safety during anesthesia, we are concerned with all of the following except…. | Maintaining deep maternal sedation and fetal relaxation during procedures | Prevention of preterm labor | Avoidance of teratogenic medications, such as nitrous oxide | Maintaining optimal uteroplacental perfusion | 4 | A | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
73149ff7-a81c-5e51-a27b-290a71f604f2 | During the first and second trimesters, pregnant pts are not considered to be at an increased aspiration risk. | True | False | null | null | 2 | B | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
8d2ad6ea-7d8e-5d28-a2e6-2b31620587b8 | Why must nitrous oxide be avoided during pregnancy? | N2O diffuses into and expands uterus, increasing risk for uterine rupture | Nitrous oxide causes fetal bradycardia and increasing risk of spontaneous abortion | N2O interferes with folic acid metabolism, thus impairing DNA synthesis | All the above | 4 | C | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
75638e99-a133-5b66-98c2-1b58fb85d426 | Success in outcome of pregnancy following surgery is determined by all of the following except… | Maternal well-being | Timing of surgery | Choice of anesthetic agents | Maternal age | 4 | D | 2 | null | null | null | null | null |
c5f64e03-511a-5c9a-84aa-2424a1a1037e | Succinylcholine will normally last longer during pregnancy. | True | False | null | null | 2 | A | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
9907dec4-0b3d-58ae-8234-e974db74e884 | How will pregnancy affect the MAC of anesthetics? | Decrease MAC | Increase MAC | No effect on MAC | null | 3 | A | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
a0bdd206-2571-5d3b-beaf-c2090afefb7d | You are performing an epidural on a patient in labor. As you begin to administer your test dose you see pts heart rate go up. She is now breathing deeply and rubbing her stomach. Is it OK to proceed? | No, elevated HR is a sign of intravascular injection. Stop injection. | Elevated HR is an expected side effect and It is OK to proceed. | This is a sign of accidental dural puncture, just give a smaller dose. | She is probably having a contraction, wait a few minutes and see. | 4 | D | 2 | null | null | null | null | null |
9d0ccd73-799a-5923-a800-74063b874270 | You are giving a test dose of lido with epi to a patient receiving an epidural. Within 3 minutes of injection the pt complains of numbness in their lower extremities. Is it OK to proceed with the injection? | This is a sign of accidental dural puncture, you will need to adjust your dose. | The epidural is *supposed* to produce numbess, continue with injection | This is a sign of intravascular injection, stop injection. | None of above | 4 | A | 2 | null | null | null | null | null |
fe0e378b-77fd-525b-b354-f92522c0121c | Which of the following is not a good candidate for Spinal anesthesia? | Pt with a known difficult airway | Pt with Aortic stenosis | Pt with history of asthma and bronchitis | Pt who is terrified of general anesthesia | 4 | B | 2 | null | null | null | null | null |
9d7b76a2-e017-52bc-96c8-e1ab4e152875 | Which of the following is not an appropriate treatment for Post dural Puncture headache? | Blood Patch, at same interspace prior epidural was performed | Oral/IV hydration | IV Caffeine | Maintaining pt in upright position, on bedrest | 4 | D | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
3fd06392-536e-556a-8b69-fd46f6409af4 | How far should your epidural catheter be inserted? | Until pt begins to feel an ‘electric shock’ sensation | 3-5 cm | 1-2 cm | 5-10 cm | 4 | B | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
d595bfa8-0268-585a-8580-429dc35ddc24 | Which of the following will not help to decrease the incidence of PDPH? | Use of rounded point needle | Use of smaller gauge needle | Making sure the point of the needle used to puncture the dura is oriented PARALLEL rather than perpendicular to the meningeal fibers | Placing pt in lateral position during administration of epidural | 4 | D | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
766dd982-1afb-5701-ae88-bcf10192f524 | How much volume would you inject for a blood patch to treat PDPH? | 10-20 cc’s | 5-10 cc’s | 25-30 cc’s | Depends upon size of pt and severity of headache | 4 | A | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
143695cd-2bc0-5985-bc14-27461c1db572 | Which of the following is not true of CV changes that occur during pregnancy? | Increase in intravascular volume | Decrease in SVR | Increase in HR | Largest increase in CO is during third trimester | 4 | D | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
6d13c2a9-1a74-5e6d-b682-7424704c20b3 | Which of the following is not true of respiratory changes during pregnancy? | Pts will need larger ETT’s | O2 dissociation curve shifts to right | Decrease in FRC | Respiratory Alkalosis may be normal | 4 | A | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
1297d74f-f6f0-5636-987d-b12c230b68aa | Which of the following patients is an Absolute contraindication to spinal anesthesia? | Mrs. A what has severe mitral stenosis. | Mr. B who has advanced HIV disease | Mrs. C who weighs 350 pounds. | Mr. D who suffers from chronic back pain. | 4 | A | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
f21b53a4-32d2-59b9-9e3d-d4e2f5dd2da4 | What happens to coagulation factors during pregnancy? | Decreased plasma concentration | No change in plasma concentration | Increase in plasma concentration | Look.... Honestly I am sooooooo not motivated to study right now. | 4 | C | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
938584bb-d6e3-5c42-964d-0522c0991773 | Which of the following is not true regarding GI changes during pregnancy? | Gastric fluid volume increase | Insulin secretion increases | Gastroesophageal tone decreases | Gastric pH increases | 4 | D | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
6702c74f-f0b3-53a1-b624-bfd4547a164d | Uterine Blood flow is autoregulated. | True | False | null | null | 2 | B | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
2e1bcdd8-7264-5461-8573-d1b7d950501b | What percentage of cardiac output goes to the uterus? | 10% | 20% | 30% | 5% | 4 | A | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
db53a136-9d0a-5087-ab74-b1c51238a769 | Spinal and Epidural anesthesia are known to decrease uterine blood flow. | True | False | null | null | 2 | B | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
ad256c9c-360a-509f-ab22-5334fb7e46f4 | What is the optimal surgical position for a pt undergoing c-section to prevent hypotension? | Reverse trendelenburg | Lithotomy | Supine and slightly lateral | Trendelenburg | 4 | C | 2 | null | null | null | null | null |
ec42162e-9227-5203-b3d2-a8ee7b4f87b8 | Which of the following fetal shunts directs blood from the umbilical vein to the inferior vena cava? | Foramen Ovale | Hepatic shunt | Ductuc Arteriosus | Ductuc Venosus | 4 | D | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
fad48752-038c-5961-b713-bb25204e395a | During the first stage of labor, the pain felt is visceral in origin and derived from nerve fibers originating where? | T10-L1 | L3-L5 | S1-S4 | T6-T8 | 4 | A | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
1952567e-dbd1-5059-a659-759a0b9159b8 | During vaginal delivery of the baby, pain is somatic in origin and mainly derived from nerve fibers originating where? | L3-L5 | S1-S4 | T10-L1 | T6-T8 | 4 | B | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
6e9e0908-6556-50f4-861e-4c9de481a38a | You are caring for Mrs. Lincinia who is in active labor. While looking at the fetal HR tracing you notice fetal HR decelerations. There doesn’t appear to be any pattern in regards to onset, in fact most seem to be short and vary in the magnitude. However, when it does occur the descents in fetal HR are steep. Is this ... | Yes!! We should prepare for c-section | This is a sign Mom must be fully dilated and ready to push, totally normal. | No, just change Mom’s position and make sure decelerations do not become prolonged | null | 3 | C | 2 | null | null | null | null | null |
5632de21-16f7-511f-96a0-4b8f2c030b8a | Which of the following scenarios would indicate fetal distress? | Fetal deceleration that are short, and variable in nature with steep descent in FHR | Fetal deceleration that occur with onset of uterine contractions | FHR that varies by 15 beats each minute | Fetal deceleration that occur 30 seconds after onset of uterine contraction | 4 | D | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
669fa136-d7b7-5bd2-bdbc-d6fd919fbb6e | The incidence of maternal aspiration is higher for emergent c-sections. | True | False | null | null | 2 | A | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
9610ad2f-b169-58cf-ae59-dc9cf40353be | What is the leading cause of maternal death under general anesthesia? | Aspiration | Amniotic Fluid Embolism | Uterine rupture and Hemorrhage | Myocardial Infarction | 4 | A | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
d1d1f6fd-fd28-59e3-91f2-db38fbd0c928 | At what point during labor is an epidural usually performed? | Whenever Mom asks | When pt is 3-4 cm dilated | When pt is 8-9 cm dilated | As soon as pt admitted, regardless of dilation | 4 | B | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
cc76319a-1d9b-5c9d-aa8a-2b49c77d72f7 | Umbilical cord prolapse may be evidenced by.. | Early fetal decelerations | Fetal tachyarrythmias | Late fetal decelerations | Meconium in amniotic fluid | 4 | C | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
7533f3fd-0fa1-56b4-8191-0464843318cd | Primary dysfunctional labor occurs when the patient is completely effaced but not dilated and has been laboring for more than _____ hours. | 12 | 48 | 4 | 20 | 4 | D | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
5c0dd8d3-8465-5154-b080-799b74225fe6 | Which of the following is not a cause of antepartum hemorrhage? | Amniotic Fluid Embolism | Placenta Previa | Uterine Rupture | Abruptio Placentae | 4 | A | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
51789d74-5846-567c-99a8-8e743cf984d3 | You are caring for Mrs. Berri who is fully dilated and about to deliver her baby. She has a past history of gestational diabetes, and 2 prior deliveries. Her first child delivered vaginally and her second child born via c-section. As Mrs. Berri is pushing she suddenly screams and start to complain of a very severe pai... | Amniotic Fluid Embolism | Uterine Rupture | Umbilical Cord prolapsed | Abruptio Placentae | 4 | B | 2 | null | null | null | null | null |
53499c17-2303-529d-a44e-8c501edfb55d | Preterm labor is defined as any active labor occurring between ___ and ____ weeks gestation. | 15 , 34 | 16, 32 | 20, 37 | 24, 40 | 4 | C | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
b035c326-7e1d-53e4-a8fd-18234c4363b6 | You are now going in for an emergent c-section for Mrs. Gudro, no time to an epidural you must do GA. Mrs. Gudro had premature rupture of membrane at 28 weeks and has been on a Magnesium drip to stop contractions. How will this affect you anesthetic technique? | Must keep FiO2 low to prevent pulmonary alveolitis | Pt is prone to electrolyte imbalances and cardiac arrhythmias | Pt is at increased risk of bleeding since Mag will cause a low plt count | Duration of action of muscle relaxants will be prolonged | 4 | D | 2 | null | null | null | null | null |
4263ed24-cdb9-5fc9-bcd3-b85b32780a2a | The presence of the placenta in the cervical opening is known as what? | Placenta Previa | HELLP Syndrome | Abruptio Placentea | Uterine Atony | 4 | A | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
10aceeba-bb32-5a52-90c8-023dedeee389 | What is the cure for Pregnancy induced Hypertension? | Inducing labor and vaginal delivery | C-section delivery of baby | Any of the above | null | 3 | C | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
ebd48967-7944-5943-a1b9-71578dcf92c3 | The fetus is most sensitive to drugs during which trimester? | 3rd | 2nd | 1st | Equally sensitive during all trimesters | 4 | C | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
ad86e723-8b60-5655-9a99-9f7f3dd8250e | What is age of viability for a Fetus? | 28 weeks | 30 weeks | 26 weeks | 24 weeks | 4 | D | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
52550c0c-e15a-50ea-bff8-8efca31839f6 | What would be the muscle relaxant of choice for induction of a pregnant pt? | Succinylcholine | Rocuronium | Cisatracurium | Pancuronium | 4 | A | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
dedde660-d630-52e9-b65a-30cbb8046f7b | A pregnant pt with pre-eclampsia would most likely be placed on which of the following drips? | Labetolol | Magnesium Sulfate | Hydralyzine | Sodium Nitroprusside | 4 | B | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
8eeea928-b897-5552-98ea-7251cdd27238 | What would be your preferred anesthetic method for a pt undergoing c-section who has a past history of mitral valve regurge? | General | MAC | Regional | Don't know, Don't care | 4 | C | 3 | null | null | null | null | null |
6abbbb6a-d560-56e5-914e-b1215fda6c39 | What would be the preferred anesthetic technique for a pt undergoing c-section who has a past history of aortic stenosis? | General | MAC | Regional | Don't know, Don't care | 4 | A | 2 | null | null | null | null | null |
80d51828-6b7b-5946-83c6-e33b1b9e3eea | Which of the following could not be safely given to prevent aspiration in a pregnant pt? | Ranitidine | Compazine | Metaclopromide | Bicitra | 4 | B | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
e7f51602-afe5-5d7d-96df-ee7d376a08fd | Morbid Obesity is defined as any BMI greater than what? | 28 | 30 | 35 | 40 | 4 | C | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
9711a0ba-de84-5ef1-9765-fa4e1bfc4246 | Which of the following interventions would be appropriate to manage an obstetric pt who has just aspirated? | Administration of steroids | Administration of antibiotics | Suction | All the above | 4 | D | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
34578aac-5124-5c93-ae22-1b545632b80b | Which of the following will not cross the placenta? | Glycopyrolate | Fentanyl | Ephedrine | Metaclopromide | 4 | A | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
3a96a1e0-859c-54ca-a221-1d756f2e5850 | Which of the following coagulation factors will not increase during pregnancy? | Factor X | Factor XI | Factor VII | Fibrinogen | 4 | B | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
056786f0-7ca1-5d3e-a31b-3eb9df8b2524 | HELLP Syndrome may be characterized by all of the following except.. | Hemolysis | Elevated liver Enzymes | Hypotension | Greater susceptibility to bleeding | 4 | C | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
a9a42fd0-e9b0-5724-a00e-c8a2b9357a3d | Local anesthetics all have the suffix: | One | Caine | Ine | Ane | 4 | B | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
586031e2-e197-5543-855f-d7abf617769d | Esters are metabolized by ____ while amides are metabolized by _____ | Liver; blood | Liver; liver | Blood; blood | Blood; liver | 4 | D | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
dd51f4d0-2172-572b-92c6-d8b83eb38078 | The tertiary amine of local anesthetics is | Hydrophobic | Hydrophylic | null | null | 2 | B | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
b3b1113e-e6d2-5400-b5b6-b5528f6985c9 | Benzocaine is different because it lacks a _____ and ___ water-soluble. | Aromatic; isn't | Tertiary amine; isn't | Aromatic; is | Aromatic; isn't | 4 | B | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
d5f66a50-5c68-5f1d-b875-6edc40f3a565 | TTX and saxitoxin work on sodium channels by | Binding outside the membrane | Making the membrane swell | Binding inside the membrane | null | 3 | A | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
5783a583-e6c3-5842-a034-a9045b5a32ca | Benzocaine, alcohol, and general anesthetics work on sodium channels by | Binding outside the membrane | Binding inside the membrane | Making the membrane swell | null | 3 | C | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
74b906e3-4017-5c16-b8e1-8dc557201880 | Local anesthetics work on sodium channels by | Binding outside the membrane | Making the membrane swell | Binding inside the membrane | null | 3 | C | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
798f7274-5b03-573b-8ab1-938aa27f9166 | Local anesthetics are | Weak acids | Weak bases | Strong acids | Strong bases | 4 | B | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
2470117c-11fe-5280-a28a-d18b2d5b85c3 | At rest, m gates are ____ and h gates are _____ | Open; open | Open; closed | Closed; closed | Closed; open | 4 | D | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
e3566472-d834-5373-baf2-ae300140f041 | When inactive, m gates are ___ and h gates are ___ | Open; open | Open; closed | Closed; closed | Closed; open | 4 | B | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
5201dcfc-9918-56b5-9f96-423676bfd04c | The active form of a local anesthetic is the | Base | Salt | null | null | 2 | B | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
6c496470-0d45-5fee-a2c4-541ed3f9aa6b | The form of local anesthetic that can cross the membrane is the | Base | Salt | null | null | 2 | A | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
3c9e8f4b-534b-53f9-9c2d-6645ab3b08a0 | Low doses of local anesthetic block ____ information and high doses block ____ information. | Motor; sensory | Sensory; sensory and motor | Sensory and motor; sensory and motor | Sensory and motor; motor only | 4 | B | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
5fc5fcc8-d3ec-523b-936d-44ad9606ea58 | Anesthetics (except cocaine) are vaso- | Dilators | Constrictors | null | null | 2 | A | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
e88d25ff-c990-59aa-8049-8b899e93c5f2 | Epi is given as a vaso- | Dilator | Constrictor | null | null | 2 | B | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
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