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instruction stringlengths 4 924	prompt stringlengths 144 1.4k	input stringlengths 0 1.16k	output stringlengths 1 10.7k
What is the Nazi foreign policy debate	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the Nazi foreign policy debate ### Input: The foreign policy and war aims of the Nazis have been the subject of debate among historians...	The foreign policy and war aims of the Nazis have been the subject of debate among historians. The Nazis governed Germany between 1933 and 1945. There has been disagreement over whether Adolf Hitler aimed solely at European expansion and domination, or whether he planned for a long-term global empire.	The foreign policy and war aims of the Nazis have been the subject of debate among historians. The Nazis governed Germany between 1933 and 1945. There has been disagreement over whether Adolf Hitler aimed solely at European expansion and domination, or whether he planned for a long-term global empire.
What is the difference between stress and strain?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the difference between stress and strain? ### Response:		Stress is calculated as the pressure applied per unit area. So stress is essentially the force applied to an object divided by the cross sectional area of where the force is being applied to. Strain is calculated as the change in parameter value (length, height or angle) as it experiences stress. It is unitless. So s...
How many days was the women's individual competition?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many days was the women's individual competition? ### Input: The women's individual competition at the 2018 Asian Games in Jakarta, Indones...	The women's individual competition at the 2018 Asian Games in Jakarta, Indonesia was held from 23 August to 26 August (inclusive) at the Pondok Indah Golf & Country Club.	4 days. 26-23+1 = 4. Counting 23, 24, 25, 26 equals 4 days.
What did Gertrude Townend do	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What did Gertrude Townend do ### Input: Gertrude Catherine Townend was a British nurse and suffragette. She provided, with Nurse Catherine Pine...	Gertrude Catherine Townend was a British nurse and suffragette. She provided, with Nurse Catherine Pine, a care home for suffragettes recovering from imprisonment and force-feeding, and participated in suffragette gatherings.	Gertrude Catherine Townend was a British nurse and suffragette. She provided, with Nurse Catherine Pine, a care home for suffragettes recovering from imprisonment and force-feeding, and participated in suffragette gatherings.
What is basketball?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is basketball? ### Response:		Basketball is a sport where two teams play against each other on a court with two hoops. One hoop is for each team. Each teams scores a point by putting a ball through the opponent's hoop. They play against each other in a rectangular style court and each team consists of 5 players each.
Write a short letter to a dear friend who just lost their Mother, only six months after losing their father. Both of their parents were someone you and your family were also very close with.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Write a short letter to a dear friend who just lost their Mother, only six months after losing their father. Both of their parents were someone you and your family were also very close with. ###...		There are no words to express our deepest sympathy at the passing of your Mother and our dear friend. She was the strongest woman with the biggest heart and always treated us as if we were her own. Her passing leaves a gapping hole in our hearts but know that we find peace knowing she is free from pain and reunited w...
What is the Antartic?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the Antartic? ### Response:		The Antarctic is a polar region around Earth's South Pole, opposite the Arctic region around the North Pole. The Antarctic comprises the continent of Antarctica, the Kerguelen Plateau and other island territories located on the Antarctic Plate or south of the Antarctic Convergence. The Antarctic region includes the ice...
What is a 'Public' School in the UK?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a 'Public' School in the UK? ### Response:		Public School is a term used for an independent fee-paying school in the UK. This is because when the schools were initially set-up, they were for the use of fee-paying parents who would share a teacher as a replacement for a dedicated at-home tutor for their children
Name different corporate messaging applications companies use.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Name different corporate messaging applications companies use. ### Response:		Corporate messaging applications companies use include Slack, Teams, and Google Chat.
Why do some countries outperform other countries in certain sports despite having a smaller population?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why do some countries outperform other countries in certain sports despite having a smaller population? ### Response:		A country's success in a given sport at the international level will depend on a number of factors other than population alone. While a country's population is a good identifier for the total selection pool for high performing athletes to come from, it is one of many factors. A country's founding history, climate zone,...
Who owns Ritz Crackers?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who owns Ritz Crackers? ### Input: Ritz Crackers is a brand of snack cracker introduced by Nabisco in 1934. The original style crackers are dis...	Ritz Crackers is a brand of snack cracker introduced by Nabisco in 1934. The original style crackers are disc-shaped, lightly salted, and approximately 46 millimetres (1.8 in) in diameter.[citation needed]. Each cracker has seven perforations and a finely scalloped edge. Today, the Ritz cracker brand is owned by Mondel...	Ritz was originally owned by the consumer product brand Nabisco, although after changing ownership, it is owned by Mondelēz International.
What is the sport called Cricket	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the sport called Cricket ### Response:		Cricket is a sport first originated in Wngland. Cricket was invented by British. While cricket was primarily played starting 17th century, there have been some obscure and speculative references of sport being played in 13th century during era of King Edward II. Cricket is game played with a flat bat and a ball with ea...
Why are gaming conferences fun for everyone?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why are gaming conferences fun for everyone? ### Response:		Gaming conferences can be fun for everyone because they are interactive and immersive experiences that go on for days. Gaming conferences allow you to meet new people from all walks of life and ages. People enjoy gaming with family, friends, and colleagues. There are creative people selling new gaming ideas, competi...
What is a sedentary way of living?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a sedentary way of living? ### Response:		When we talk about sedentarism in a community, we're talking about a group of people who settle down in one place and build their economic, social, and cultural lives there. The change from being nomadic to staying in one place is what led to the first civilizations. When we say that someone has a sedentary lifestyle, ...
How tall is 970 Park Ave?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How tall is 970 Park Ave? ### Input: 970 Park Avenue is a luxury residential housing cooperative in Manhattan, New York City. 970 was designed...	970 Park Avenue is a luxury residential housing cooperative in Manhattan, New York City. 970 was designed by the New York architectural firm of Schwartz & Gross and built by the developers Bing & Bing. It is located on Park Avenue and East 83rd Street. The 12-story building was erected in 1912. In 1940, the bank that...	970 Park Avenue is a 12-story building that stands 132 feet (40m) tall.
For what was Luigi Giura reknowned known.	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: For what was Luigi Giura reknowned known. ### Input: Giura was the Inspector of the Corps of Bridges and Roads of the Kingdom of the Two Sicili...	Giura was the Inspector of the Corps of Bridges and Roads of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies. Giura is most famous for the design and construction of the second suspension bridge in Europe, the first in continental Europe, in 1832.	Luigi Giura was an an Italian engineer and architected who lived from 1795 to 1865 and was famous for the design and construction of the second suspension bridge in Europe, which was the first suspension bridge within continental Europe. Giura was born in Masschito, a small town within the Vulture-Melfi geographical r...
Given a reference text about NATO, when did Finland become a member?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Given a reference text about NATO, when did Finland become a member? ### Input: The Republic of Finland has been a member of the North Atlantic...	The Republic of Finland has been a member of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) since 4 April 2023. Finland had formal relations with NATO since 1994, when it joined the Partnership for Peace program, and has been a member of the European Union (EU), which largely overlaps with NATO in membership, since 1995...	April 4, 2023
Who is the lead singer of Limp Bizkit?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who is the lead singer of Limp Bizkit? ### Response:		Fred Durst is the leader singer of nu-metal rap band, Limp Bizkit.
Classify as a technical book vs Non technical book	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Classify as a technical book vs Non technical book ### Response:		Solution Architecture with AWS - Technical Quantum Physics made me do it - Technical The only survivors - Fiction Camp Zero - Sci - Fi
Where do black walnut trees grow?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Where do black walnut trees grow? ### Input: Juglans nigra, the eastern American black walnut, is a species of deciduous tree in the walnut fam...	Juglans nigra, the eastern American black walnut, is a species of deciduous tree in the walnut family, Juglandaceae, native to North America. It grows mostly in riparian zones, from southern Ontario, west to southeast South Dakota, south to Georgia, northern Florida and southwest to central Texas. Wild trees in the upp...	North America from southern Ontario, west to southeast South Dakota, south to Georgia, northern Florida and southwest to central Texas.
If McDonald’s were to go out of business and disappear, would the world be a better or worse place?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: If McDonald’s were to go out of business and disappear, would the world be a better or worse place? ### Response:		McDonald’s has more than 36 thousand locations in 190 countries, and people still cannot believe that McDonald's would soon put a period to the honorable accomplishment they did in the last several years making 4.73 billion dollars in a year as a whole. I do believe McDonald’s disappearance would have some difference i...
classify the following as outfits vs appliances: dress, shoes, toaster, jackets, fridge, air fryer, instant pot, vest, gloves, pants, jeans	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: classify the following as outfits vs appliances: dress, shoes, toaster, jackets, fridge, air fryer, instant pot, vest, gloves, pants, jeans ### Response:		outfits: dress, shoes, jackets, vest, gloves, pants, jeans appliances: toaster, fridge, air fryer, instant pot
How do you clear a scuba mask underwater ?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How do you clear a scuba mask underwater ? ### Response:		If your scuba mask fills with water while you are submerged, you can clear the water by following this simple process. 1) Inhale through your mouth 2) Push the top front edge of the mask towards your face, or lightly lift the lower section from your face 3) Exhale through your nose. By reducing the pressure on the lo...
Give me five data themed cocktail drinks.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Give me five data themed cocktail drinks. ### Response:		1 The Datatini - like a martini! 2. The Collaborative Collins - Like a Tom Collins but open sourced! 3. The Spicy Data-rita - A spicy take on a margarita with all the tequila you could want. 4. The ETL Long Island - Like all long islands, it's multi layered and nuanced. Like ETL, it uploads faster and cheaper. 5. The ...
Please categorize these items as something a human can safely drink or something that a human should avoid drinking: engine oil, tea, coolant, beer, molten lava, sparkling water, pasteurized cow's milk, and laundry detergent.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Please categorize these items as something a human can safely drink or something that a human should avoid drinking: engine oil, tea, coolant, beer, molten lava, sparkling water, pasteurized cow's...		The items that are safe to drink are tea, beer, sparkling water, and milk. It is not safe to drink engine oil, coolant, molten lava, and laundry detergent.
What is a “knock knock joke”?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a “knock knock joke”? ### Response:		It’s a joke with a specific format that requires interaction between two people. The person saying the joke begins with the phrase “knock knock” and the other person responds with “who’s there?” The person asking the joke then gives the setup, and the other person repeats back the setup verbatim and adds the word “who”...
What makes someone beautiful?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What makes someone beautiful? ### Response:		It's often said that beauty is in the eye of the beholder. What makes someone beautiful is subjective to whatever quality the individual or other party deems beautiful, attractive or desirable. Most individuals are not a good judge of their own appearance or qualities. According to the Austrian writer Kyle Krauss, t...
Who are the people named in the passage?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who are the people named in the passage? ### Input: Lauri Johannes Silván (born 13 March 1932) is a Finnish ice hockey player. He competed in t...	Lauri Johannes Silván (born 13 March 1932) is a Finnish ice hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1952 Winter Olympics.	Lauri Johannes Silván
List five words associated with sadness	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: List five words associated with sadness ### Response:		Melancholy, upset, sulky, devastated and depressed are all associated with sadness.
What is Photosynthesis?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is Photosynthesis? ### Response:		Photosynthesis is a process by which plants use sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to create oxygen and energy in the form of sugar.
give me a list of ways to cool down	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: give me a list of ways to cool down ### Response:		- drink a slushy - take a cold shower - dip in glacier water - take your clothes off - participate in a polar bear plunge - stand very still - take shelter under shade - sit in front of a fan - roll down the windows in a moving car
Given this paragraph about Grumpy Cat, tell me the cat's real name.	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Given this paragraph about Grumpy Cat, tell me the cat's real name. ### Input: Tardar Sauce (April 4, 2012[1] – May 14, 2019), nicknamed Grumpy...	Tardar Sauce (April 4, 2012[1] – May 14, 2019), nicknamed Grumpy Cat, was an American Internet celebrity cat. She was known for her permanently "grumpy" facial appearance, which was caused by an underbite and feline dwarfism.[1][2][3] She came to prominence when a photograph of her was posted on September 22, 2012, on ...	Grumpy Cat was actually a nickname for the famous internet celebrity meme cat. Her real name was Tardar Sauce.
How many goals did Archie Thompson's team mates score?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many goals did Archie Thompson's team mates score? ### Input: On 11 April 2001, the Australian and American Samoan national association foo...	On 11 April 2001, the Australian and American Samoan national association football teams played each other in an Oceanian qualifying match for the 2002 FIFA World Cup. The match was played at the International Sports Stadium in Coffs Harbour, Australia. Australia set a world record for the largest victory in an interna...	Since Archie Thompson scored 13 goals, his teammates scored 18 goals
Tell me whether these are examples of twentieth-century architecture and design: modernism, art deco, art nouveau, post-modernism, victorian	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Tell me whether these are examples of twentieth-century architecture and design: modernism, art deco, art nouveau, post-modernism, victorian ### Response:		Modernism, post-modernism, art nouveau, victorian and art deco are all examples of twentieth-century architecture and design. Art nouveau and victorian can also be considered to be examples of nineteenth-century architecture and design, as art nouveau began circa 1890 and ended circa 1910, while victorian began circa 1...
What kind of species is the Linopyrga primitractus	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What kind of species is the Linopyrga primitractus ### Input: Linopyrga primitractus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in t...	Linopyrga primitractus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.[2]	Linopyrga primitractus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.
Given this paragraph about speed limits, what was first law regulating speed limits in UK, when was it enacted and what speed limits it set.	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Given this paragraph about speed limits, what was first law regulating speed limits in UK, when was it enacted and what speed limits it set. ##...	The use of speed limits predates both motorized vehicles, and enforcement of the laws. Facing the invention of the automobile, many nations enacted speed limit laws, and appropriate measures to enforce them. The Locomotive Acts in the UK set speed limits for vehicles, and later codified enforcement methods. The first L...	The first speed limit law in UK was called Locomotive Act, passed in 1861, set a speed limit of 10 miles per hour (16 km/h) in uninhabited areas, and 5 miles per hour (8.0 km/h) within towns.
What are the solar system planets?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the solar system planets? ### Response:		Solar system planets: - Mercury - Venus - Earth - Mars - Jupiter - Saturn - Uranus - Neptune
Classify the following celebrities as sports or acting personalities or both : Arnold Schwarzenegger, Brad Pitt, Kevin Durant, Shohei Ohtani, Harrison Ford, Dwayne Johnson, Jason Statham, Stephen Curry, Robin Williams, Scarlett Johansson, Tom Brady, Patrick Mahomes	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Classify the following celebrities as sports or acting personalities or both : Arnold Schwarzenegger, Brad Pitt, Kevin Durant, Shohei Ohtani, Harrison Ford, Dwayne Johnson, Jason Statham, Stephen ...		Many athletes are known to do cameos in movies and a have a couple of their own sports related movies. Ignoring those few roles, I would classify the celebrities mentioned as : Actors who were not sports personalities include Brad Pitt, Harrison Ford, Robin Williams, Scarlett Johansson. Sports personalities who have ...
What is the empire state building?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the empire state building? ### Response:		The empire state building is a building in Manhattan, New York. It is 102 stories high and features an art-deco inner and outer appearance. It was built in 1931 and is a steel framed skyscraper. In 1931 it was considered the tallest building in the world until 1971.
Which country is Laurens Willy Symons from?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which country is Laurens Willy Symons from? ### Input: Laurens Willy Symons (born 28 August 2001) is a Belgian professional footballer who pla...	Laurens Willy Symons (born 28 August 2001) is a Belgian professional footballer who plays as a forward for the reserve team of Mechelen. On 5 February 2018, Symons signed his first professional contract with Lokeren, having joined their youth academy in 2015. Symons made his professional debut for Lokeren in a 2–1 Bel...	Belgium