instruction stringlengths 4 924 | prompt stringlengths 144 1.4k | input stringlengths 0 1.16k | output stringlengths 1 10.7k |
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Who is Ted Lasso in the eponymous TV show? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who is Ted Lasso in the eponymous TV show?
### Input:
Ted Lasso is an American sports comedy-drama television series developed by Jason Sudeikis, Bill Lawrence, Brendan Hunt and Joe Kelly, based on a character Sudeikis first portrayed in a series of promos for NBC Sports' coverage of England's Premier League.[1] The show follows Ted Lasso, an American college football coach who is hired to coach an English soccer team with the secret intention that his inexperience will lead it to failure, but whose folksy, optimistic leadership proves unexpectedly successful.
### Response:
| Ted Lasso is an American sports comedy-drama television series developed by Jason Sudeikis, Bill Lawrence, Brendan Hunt and Joe Kelly, based on a character Sudeikis first portrayed in a series of promos for NBC Sports' coverage of England's Premier League.[1] The show follows Ted Lasso, an American college football coach who is hired to coach an English soccer team with the secret intention that his inexperience will lead it to failure, but whose folksy, optimistic leadership proves unexpectedly successful. | The show follows Ted Lasso, an American college football coach who is hired to coach an English soccer team with the secret intention that his inexperience will lead it to failure, |
what is the most talented NBA basketball team of all time? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
what is the most talented NBA basketball team of all time?
### Response:
| The 2017-2018 Golden State Warriors are widely considered the most talented NBA basketball team of all time. With the addition of Kevin Durant to a roster that already included all-stars Stephen Curry, Klay Thompson, and Draymond Green, the Warriors had the most talented team in the league. This team went on to win the NBA title. | |
Give me a bulleted list of hot dog toppings. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me a bulleted list of hot dog toppings.
### Response:
| - Mustard
- Ketchup
- Relish
- Chopped onion
- Chopped tomato
- Chili
- Saukraut
- Coleslaw
- Shredded cheese | |
What is carnitine? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is carnitine?
### Response:
| Carnitine is a quaternary ammonium compound involved in metabolism in most mammals, plants, and some bacteria. In support of energy metabolism, carnitine transports long-chain fatty acids into mitochondria to be oxidized for free energy production, and also participates in removing products of metabolism from cells. Given its key metabolic roles, carnitine is concentrated in tissues like skeletal and cardiac muscle that metabolize fatty acids as an energy source. Generally individuals, including strict vegetarians, synthesize enough L-carnitine in vivo.
Carnitine exists as one of two stereoisomers (the two enantiomers d-carnitine (S-(+)-) and l-carnitine (R-(−)-)).[5] Both are biologically active, but only l-carnitine naturally occurs in animals, and d-carnitine is toxic as it inhibits the activity of the l-form.[6] At room temperature, pure carnitine is a whiteish powder, and a water-soluble zwitterion with relatively low toxicity. Derived from amino acids,[7] carnitine was first extracted from meat extracts in 1905, leading to its name from Latin, "caro/carnis" or flesh.
Some individuals with genetic or medical disorders (such as preterm infants) cannot make enough carnitine, requiring dietary supplementation. Despite common carnitine supplement consumption among athletes for improved exercise performance or recovery, there is insufficient high-quality clinical evidence to indicate it provides any benefit. | |
What are some creative ways to get my kids to eat vegetables? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are some creative ways to get my kids to eat vegetables?
### Response:
| Different vegetables have varying textures - try feeding your kids a variety of vegetables to see which textures they like and don't like. You can also present vegetables with fun dips and sauces that will make your kids more likely to eat them, like ranch, cheese, salsa and nut butter. If your kids have a hard time with all vegetables, you can sneak them into meals! For example, you can make some pasta sauce even more nutritious by blending carrots, broccoli, cauliflower, and other mild tasting vegetables into the sauce using a blender. Your kids will never know they were there because the strong tomato flavor masks the taste. | |
How can I help soothe a teething baby? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How can I help soothe a teething baby?
### Response:
| Babies often begin teething anywhere from 3 months onwards with most babies displaying their first tooth around 5 months of age. Teething can be very painful and cause great discomfort for your baby. Some things you can do to help soothe a teething baby include letting baby chew on a pacifier, teething ring (cold or room temperature), putting a wet washcloth in the freezer and letting baby suck on that, Tylenol for infants (be sure to check with your pediatrician first before giving baby any medication under 6 months of age). | |
Who is Artemis? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who is Artemis?
### Input:
In ancient Greek religion and mythology, Artemis (/ˈɑːrtɪmɪs/; Greek: Ἄρτεμις) is the goddess of the hunt, the wilderness, wild animals, nature, vegetation, childbirth, care of children, and chastity.[1][2] She was heavily identified with Selene, the personification of the Moon, and Hecate, another lunar deity, and was thus regarded as one of the most prominent lunar deities in mythology, alongside the aforementioned two.[3] She would often roam the forests of Greece, attended by her large entourage, mostly made up of nymphs, some mortals, and hunters. The goddess Diana is her Roman equivalent.
### Response:
| In ancient Greek religion and mythology, Artemis (/ˈɑːrtɪmɪs/; Greek: Ἄρτεμις) is the goddess of the hunt, the wilderness, wild animals, nature, vegetation, childbirth, care of children, and chastity.[1][2] She was heavily identified with Selene, the personification of the Moon, and Hecate, another lunar deity, and was thus regarded as one of the most prominent lunar deities in mythology, alongside the aforementioned two.[3] She would often roam the forests of Greece, attended by her large entourage, mostly made up of nymphs, some mortals, and hunters. The goddess Diana is her Roman equivalent. | In Greek mythology, Artemis is the goddess of hunt, wild animals and vegetation. |
What is the answer to life, the universe, and everything? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the answer to life, the universe, and everything?
### Response:
| 42 | |
How is jazz music different than classical? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How is jazz music different than classical?
### Response:
| This is really hard to define, because like any art form definitions are wide across people and cultures. Some famous jazz musicians have said that you cannot define jazz. However, some distinct features of jazz music are:
- syncopated rhythms
- complex harmony using scale extensions like 7ths, 11ths, and 13ths
- an acceptance of dissonant harmony
- improvisation | |
Can you think of some different cities on the American West coast? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Can you think of some different cities on the American West coast?
### Response:
| Seattle, Portland, San Francisco, Los Angeles, San Diego | |
Why do people shake hands? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why do people shake hands?
### Response:
| In many cultures shaking hands is used as a form of greeting as well as a sign to ratify when an agreement was reached. It's believed people started shaking hands as a way to demonstrate they don't hold weapons in their right hand and that they mean well. Traditionally handshake is performed with right hands, sometimes right hand is supported by the left hand to convey extra respect. | |
Write me an email to a professor respectfully declining their request for my attendance at a conference | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Write me an email to a professor respectfully declining their request for my attendance at a conference
### Response:
| Hi Professor,
It is so great to hear from you.
I am so glad you thought of me to attend this conference. Unfortunately, I have a tentative vacation planned that week but please do keep me in mind for future opportunities.
Thank you, | |
What is a symphony? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is a symphony?
### Response:
| A symphony is a musical composition that is played by a large orchestra that has anywhere between 50-80 instruments. The four movements of a symphony are an opening, a slow movement, a minuet, and then an allegro. Symphonies do not refer to the musician but rather the music that is being played harmoniously. | |
Who designed Washington D.C. and what are some interesting attributes about the city? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who designed Washington D.C. and what are some interesting attributes about the city?
### Input:
The plan specified that most streets would be laid out in a grid. To form the grid, some streets (later named for letters of the alphabet) would travel in an east–west direction, while others (named for numbers) would travel in a north–south direction. Broader diagonal grand avenues, later named after the states of the Union, crossed the north–south-east/west grid. These "grand avenues" intersected with the north–south and east–west streets at circles and rectangular plazas that would later honor notable Americans and provide open space.
### Response:
| The plan specified that most streets would be laid out in a grid. To form the grid, some streets (later named for letters of the alphabet) would travel in an east–west direction, while others (named for numbers) would travel in a north–south direction. Broader diagonal grand avenues, later named after the states of the Union, crossed the north–south-east/west grid. These "grand avenues" intersected with the north–south and east–west streets at circles and rectangular plazas that would later honor notable Americans and provide open space. | Washington DC was designed by Major Pierre Charles L'Enfant at the request of George Washington. L'Enfant was a civil engineer by training, from France, and based his basic design for DC on the streets of Paris. DC is laid out as a grid, with east-west streets named alphabetically, starting with the letters themselves, and adding syllables as the streets went further out from the city center. The north-south streets are numbered, increasing as they radiate from the Capitol. At the intersection of the center-most streets are named for the direction as they radiate from the Capitol, i.e. North Capitol. However, there is no West Capitol street, as that is the prominent plazas known as the mall. Diagonally across the grid are streets named after the states and those state streets intersect in circles named after prominent Americans with plazas and open spaces. |
What are the boroughs of New York City? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the boroughs of New York City?
### Response:
| There are five boroughs in New York City (NYC). The five boroughs are Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, the Bronx, and Staten Island. | |
Give me the list of British artists born before 1700 | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me the list of British artists born before 1700
### Response:
| These are the British artists born before 1700:
- Hans Holbein the Younger (1497/8–1543) – German artist and printmaker who became court painter in England
- Marcus Gheeraerts the Elder (c. 1520 – c. 1590) – Flemish printmaker and painter for the English court of the mid-16th century
- George Gower (1540–1596) – English portrait painter
- Nicholas Hilliard (1547–1619) – English goldsmith, limner, portrait miniature painter
- Rowland Lockey (c. 1565 – 1616) – English goldsmith, portrait miniaturist, painter
- Isaac Oliver (c. 1565 – 1617) – French-born English portrait miniature painter
- Anthony van Dyck (1599–1641) – Flemish Baroque painter, watercolourist and etcher who became court painter in England
- Wenceslaus Hollar (1607–1677) – Czech etcher
- Samuel Cooper (c. 1608 – 1672) – English miniature painter
- John Michael Wright (1617–1694) – British baroque portrait painter
- Peter Lely (1618–1680) – Dutch painter and portrait artist in England
- Francis Barlow (c. 1626 – 1704) – English painter, etcher, and illustrator
- David Loggan (1635–1692) – English baroque painter, born in Danzig
- Godfrey Kneller (1646/9–1723) – portrait painter in England
- Edward Pierce (1630–1695)
- Francis Place (1647–1728) – English potter and engraver
- James Thornhill (1675–1734) – English painter of historical subjects
- Jonathan Richardson (1665–1745) – English portrait painter
- Peter Monamy (1681–1749) – English marine painter
- John Wootton (1682–1764) – English painter of sporting subjects, battle scenes and landscapes
- Pieter Andreas Rysbrack (1685 or 1690–1748) – Flemish painter working in London
- John Michael Rysbrack (1694–1770) – Flemish sculptor working in London
- John Vanderbank (1694–1739) – English portrait painter and book illustrator
- William Hogarth (1697–1764) – English painter, printmaker, pictorial satirist, social critic and editorial cartoonist | |
What are the major elements found on earth? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the major elements found on earth?
### Input:
Earth's mass is approximately 5.97×1024 kg (5,970 Yg). It is composed mostly of iron (32.1% by mass), oxygen (30.1%), silicon (15.1%), magnesium (13.9%), sulfur (2.9%), nickel (1.8%), calcium (1.5%), and aluminum (1.4%), with the remaining 1.2% consisting of trace amounts of other elements. Due to gravitational separation, the core is primarily composed of the denser elements: iron (88.8%), with smaller amounts of nickel (5.8%), sulfur (4.5%), and less than 1% trace elements.[136] The most common rock constituents of the crust are oxides. Over 99% of the crust is composed of various oxides
### Response:
| Earth's mass is approximately 5.97×1024 kg (5,970 Yg). It is composed mostly of iron (32.1% by mass), oxygen (30.1%), silicon (15.1%), magnesium (13.9%), sulfur (2.9%), nickel (1.8%), calcium (1.5%), and aluminum (1.4%), with the remaining 1.2% consisting of trace amounts of other elements. Due to gravitational separation, the core is primarily composed of the denser elements: iron (88.8%), with smaller amounts of nickel (5.8%), sulfur (4.5%), and less than 1% trace elements.[136] The most common rock constituents of the crust are oxides. Over 99% of the crust is composed of various oxides | Earth's mass is made of primarily iron, oxygen, silicon, magnesium, sulfur, nickel, calcium and aluminum. |
Classify the following as indoor, outdoor, activities or both: basketball, hiking, soccer, rock climbing, mountaineering, swimming. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify the following as indoor, outdoor, activities or both: basketball, hiking, soccer, rock climbing, mountaineering, swimming.
### Response:
| Basketball, soccer, rock climbing and swimming are both indoor and outdoor activities. Mountaineering and hiking are outdoor activities. | |
Without quoting directly from the text tell me how Beppe Grillo died. | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Without quoting directly from the text tell me how Beppe Grillo died.
### Input:
On 7 December 1981 Grillo lost control of a Chevrolet K5 Blazer as he drove on a military road, forbidden to civilians, from Limone Piemonte to Colle di Tenda.
### Response:
| On 7 December 1981 Grillo lost control of a Chevrolet K5 Blazer as he drove on a military road, forbidden to civilians, from Limone Piemonte to Colle di Tenda. | He died in a car accident |
What is the tallest mountain in Colorado? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the tallest mountain in Colorado?
### Response:
| Mount Elbert is the tallest mountain in Colorado standing at 14,439 feet | |
What is the current best TV show? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the current best TV show?
### Response:
| Ted Lasso because of it's heart wrenching plot, amazingly developed characters & an overall positive message. It also provides example of relatability in the characters to your own personal life. | |
What is K8s? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is K8s?
### Response:
| Kubernetes, also known as K8s, is an open-source system for automating deployment, scaling, and management of containerized applications. | |
What is Ad valorem in finance? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is Ad valorem in finance?
### Response:
| If a duty is ad valorem the duty varies with the price of the asset which is being transferred. | |
What is the capital city of the United States? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the capital city of the United States?
### Response:
| Washington DC is the capital city of the United States | |
Classify the following as either an insect or a dog breed: mosquito, Labrador retriever, German shepherd, ant, Siberian husky, poodle, and ladybug. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify the following as either an insect or a dog breed: mosquito, Labrador retriever, German shepherd, ant, Siberian husky, poodle, and ladybug.
### Response:
| The insects are the mosquito, ant, and ladybug. The dog breeds are the Labrador retriever, German shepherd, Siberian husky, and poodle. | |
Categorize the following lego sets into the appropriate themes.
Themes: City, Creator, Technic, Star Wars, Super Heroes
Sets: Police station, Mobile crane with working arm, The Bat Cave, 3 in 1 deep sea animals, Obi Wan vs Anakin duel on Mustafar, The Naboo palace, UCS Slave 1, Aston Martin with 4 speed transmission, lunar mission, realistic laptop | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Categorize the following lego sets into the appropriate themes.
Themes: City, Creator, Technic, Star Wars, Super Heroes
Sets: Police station, Mobile crane with working arm, The Bat Cave, 3 in 1 deep sea animals, Obi Wan vs Anakin duel on Mustafar, The Naboo palace, UCS Slave 1, Aston Martin with 4 speed transmission, lunar mission, realistic laptop
### Response:
| Here is a sensible categorization of these sets:
Lego City sets: Police station, lunar mission
Lego Creator sets: 3 in 1 deep sea animals, realistic laptop
Lego Technic sets: Mobile crane with working arm, Aston Martin with 4 speed transmission
Lego Star Wars sets: Obi Wan vs Anakin duel on Mustafar, The Naboo palace, UCS Slave 1
Lego Super Heroes sets: The Bat Cave | |
What should I do if my motherboard won't post? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What should I do if my motherboard won't post?
### Response:
| Remove any recently installed components. Reset CMOS. If that doesn't fix the problem, check all cables are plugged in completely. If that does not help, reseat the graphics card, memory, and CPU one by one. | |
Who was the best player in Denver Broncos franchise history? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who was the best player in Denver Broncos franchise history?
### Response:
| John Elway is considered the best player in Denver Broncos history. He led the team to five Super Bowls, winning two of them. Elway had great talent as a passer, but would also use his legs to help the team win. In fact, Elway is the only player to compile 50,000 yards passing and 3,000 rushing. His most memorable play was the "helicopter' first down in Super Bowl XXXII. | |
Who are the three main characters of the Harry Potter Series? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who are the three main characters of the Harry Potter Series?
### Response:
| Harry Potter, Hermione Granger and Ron Weasley are the main characters of Harry Potter | |
Tell me whether each food item is high or low in protein: steak, chicken, egg, strawberry, watermelon, carrot | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Tell me whether each food item is high or low in protein: steak, chicken, egg, strawberry, watermelon, carrot
### Response:
| Steak: High in Protein
Chicken: High in Protein
Egg: High in Protein
Strawberry: Low in Protein
Watermelon: Low in Protein
Carrot: Low in Protein | |
What does the 57 on Heinz ketchup bottles mean? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What does the 57 on Heinz ketchup bottles mean?
### Response:
| The 57 on a Heinz ketchup bottle represents the number of varieties of pickles the company once had. | |
Who were the children of the legendary Garth Greenhand, the High King of the First Men in the series A Song of Ice and Fire? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who were the children of the legendary Garth Greenhand, the High King of the First Men in the series A Song of Ice and Fire?
### Response:
| Garth the Gardener, John the Oak, Gilbert of the Vines, Brandon of the Bloody Blade, Foss the Archer, Owen Oakenshield, Harlon the Hunter, Herndon of the Horn, Bors the Breaker, Florys the Fox, Maris the Maid, Rose of the Red Lake, Ellyn Ever Sweet, Rowan Gold-Tree | |
Using Rene Girard's mimetic theory, which states that mutual desire for a coveted position or object among a group of individuals creates social rivalry and eventual scapegoating, write a short summary about a football team's season. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Using Rene Girard's mimetic theory, which states that mutual desire for a coveted position or object among a group of individuals creates social rivalry and eventual scapegoating, write a short summary about a football team's season.
### Response:
| Season Start:
Player 1: I am the fastest. I should be the quarterback.
Player 2. I am the strongest. I should be the quarterback.
Player 3: I am the smartest. I should be the quarterback
Player 4. I have the most experience. I should be the quarterback.
Tensions grow among the players during tryouts as they vie for the quarterback position
Coach: We want the best players on the field in each position. We only have one quarterback. We need to work as a team to win the championship. We are going with Player 4 as the starter.
Season End:
The team wins most games but loses in the semi-final despite great effort and superb play from Player 4. However, the entire team is fed up with Player 4.
Coach to Player 4: We are going to move in a new direction next season. We are going with Player 2 and you are no longer on the team.
The team rejoices for their problems are "solved" with the removal of Player 4.
However, in actuality, the team is worse off than before. Scapegoating solves nothing. | |
What is the best soccer club in the premier league? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the best soccer club in the premier league?
### Response:
| The answer to this question is subjective. Many believe that Manchester United, a soccer club founded in 1878, is the best soccer club from the premier league. The club has won 20 first division titles and is a 3 time champion league winner. However there are also many other opinions. For example, a lots of fans consider that Liverpool, which holds the record for the most champion league title wins from premier league, is the best club in the league. Manchester City has also been performing great in the past decade and has been considered the best club in the league for the past 10 years. | |
How does a noise-cancelling headphone work? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How does a noise-cancelling headphone work?
### Response:
| A noise-canceling headphone can actively monitor the background noise and generate an opposite waveform to negate the noise and prevent it from reaching your ear. Sound is transmitted as waveforms in the air and the measurement of the sound is the amplitude. A noise-canceling device can generate an inverted waveform to match a noise peak with a trough and vice versa. When combining the noise waveform and the inverted waveform their amplitude becomes zero and the noise feels like it is canceled. | |
Give me a list of the best exploration-focused video games. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me a list of the best exploration-focused video games.
### Response:
| Here are some games where the primary goal is exploration:
- Subnautica
- Outer Wilds
- Journey
- No Man's Sky
- Stray
- Astroneer
- Grow: Song of the Evertree
- Firewatch
- Call of the Sea
- ABZU
- What Remains of Edith Finch | |
which are the youngest mountain ranges in the world ? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
which are the youngest mountain ranges in the world ?
### Input:
The Himalayan range is one of the youngest mountain ranges on the planet and consists mostly of uplifted sedimentary and metamorphic rock. According to the modern theory of plate tectonics, its formation is a result of a continental collision or orogeny along the convergent boundary (Main Himalayan Thrust) between the Indo-Australian Plate and the Eurasian Plate. The Arakan Yoma highlands in Myanmar and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands in the Bay of Bengal were also formed as a result of this collision.
Himalayan ranges passes though countries like India, Nepal, Bhutan, Pakistan, and China.
### Response:
| The Himalayan range is one of the youngest mountain ranges on the planet and consists mostly of uplifted sedimentary and metamorphic rock. According to the modern theory of plate tectonics, its formation is a result of a continental collision or orogeny along the convergent boundary (Main Himalayan Thrust) between the Indo-Australian Plate and the Eurasian Plate. The Arakan Yoma highlands in Myanmar and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands in the Bay of Bengal were also formed as a result of this collision.
Himalayan ranges passes though countries like India, Nepal, Bhutan, Pakistan, and China. | The youngest mountains are the Himalayan range passing though India, Nepal, Bhutan, Pakistan, and China |
What are the primary causes of inflation? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the primary causes of inflation?
### Response:
| One of the primary causes of inflation are when there is an overall increase in the amount of money people are being paid, therefore it drives up the price of everything else. | |
How do I make good coffee? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How do I make good coffee?
### Response:
| Making good coffee depends on three key things. First, use good coffee beans that have been roasted within the last seven days. Then use a high-quality grinder so that the coffee grinds are consistent with the type of coffee you are making. Finally, use filtered water so that the flavor of the coffee is not overshadowed by any minerals in the water. | |
Write me a message to send to a candidate recently admitted to business school from a second year MBA | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Write me a message to send to a candidate recently admitted to business school from a second year MBA
### Response:
| Congratulations on your admission to our program. I hope you are doing some well-deserved celebrating!!
I am finishing up my second year in my MBA and will graduate with fond memories of the community and people. Since day 1, I felt so much support and guidance throughout the recruitment process.
I would love to be a resource for you as you make your decision. Please feel free to email me here or text/call me. | |
Why are windows not attached directly to the studs of a house? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why are windows not attached directly to the studs of a house?
### Response:
| When installing windows, it is important to remember that houses move over time. Whether from foundation settling, or swaying in the wind, houses are not totally stationary. As a consequence, if you were to attach a new window rigidly to wooden framing, the glass in the window, which is rigid and brittle, might experience cracking or warping. Additionally, the components of the window, such as the seals and hardware that allows the window to open and close, might break down. Window installers will use a combination of shims and flexible sealing materials such as caulk, along with proper flashing, vapor barriers, and siding to make sure windows are water and air tight, and will operate properly for many years into the future. | |
How do you build a roof? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How do you build a roof?
### Response:
| Roofs are more complex than they look from the outside. Here are the basic steps to building a roof:
1. Build out the shape of the roof with a wood frame. This is the roof's skeleton.
2. Cover the frame with decking. Decking is the first layer of the roof. It's a thin piece of wood that all the other material will rest on.
3. Add an underlayment on top of the decking. This is a synthetic barrier that guards against water and fire, and helps the roof maintain its shape if the wood under it expands or contracts.
4. Add flashing around vertical elements on the roof. Flashing is a thin sheet of metal that prevents water from getting into gaps around vertical elements like chimneys and vents.
5. Apply shingles to the roof. Shingles are made of asphalt and they are the outermost layer of a roof. Shingles are the first line of defense in protecting your home, but they can also add color and design elements to your home. | |
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Pantalon, Chang | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Pantalon, Chang
### Response:
| Chang is string, Pantalon is percussion. | |
Does Delta Lake support writes or reads using the Spark Streaming DStream API? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Does Delta Lake support writes or reads using the Spark Streaming DStream API?
### Response:
| Delta does not support the DStream API. We recommend Table streaming reads and writes. | |
What device is used to resolve combat outcomes in Quest of the Ancients? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What device is used to resolve combat outcomes in Quest of the Ancients?
### Input:
Quest of the Ancients is an independent role-playing game published in the late 1980s by Unicorn Game Publications. It is mainly a Dungeons & Dragons clone, in that it was character class- and level-based, used a Dungeon & Dragons style Vancian Magic system, and used a skill system similar to the Advanced Dungeons & Dragons thief skill system. Most notably, it used a thirty sided die (or d30) for combat resolution. Written by Vince Garcia of Fresno, California, the game system implements a large number of character classes.
### Response:
| Quest of the Ancients is an independent role-playing game published in the late 1980s by Unicorn Game Publications. It is mainly a Dungeons & Dragons clone, in that it was character class- and level-based, used a Dungeon & Dragons style Vancian Magic system, and used a skill system similar to the Advanced Dungeons & Dragons thief skill system. Most notably, it used a thirty sided die (or d30) for combat resolution. Written by Vince Garcia of Fresno, California, the game system implements a large number of character classes. | A thirty sided die (or d30) is used for combat resolution. |
Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Platybelodon, Lion | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Platybelodon, Lion
### Response:
| Lion is alive, Platybelodon is extinct. | |
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Wind chime, Hardingfele | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Wind chime, Hardingfele
### Response:
| Hardingfele is string, Wind chime is percussion. | |
Give me 4 words to describe designer shoes | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me 4 words to describe designer shoes
### Response:
| creative, exquisite, expensive, fashionable | |
Tell me if these are states or countries: New York, Brazil, Africa, Sweden, Indiana, California, Hawaii, Argentina | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Tell me if these are states or countries: New York, Brazil, Africa, Sweden, Indiana, California, Hawaii, Argentina
### Response:
| The following are states: Indiana, California, Hawaii, New York. Countries: Brazil, Argentina, Sweden. Africa is neither a state or a country, it is a continent. Also New York is the name of a city and a state. | |
How long does it take to get to mars? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How long does it take to get to mars?
### Response:
| About 7 months. | |
On a gravel bike ride, categorize which of these items are 'useful', 'not useful', 'dangerous', or ,'neither': shovel, spare tire, clock, horn, water bottle, gps, knife, snake | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
On a gravel bike ride, categorize which of these items are 'useful', 'not useful', 'dangerous', or ,'neither': shovel, spare tire, clock, horn, water bottle, gps, knife, snake
### Response:
| shovel = not useful
spare tire = useful
clock = neither
horn = useful
water bottle = useful
gps = useful
knife = useful
snake = dangerous | |
Classify each of the following fruits and vegetables as either green or red color: cucumber, radish, watermelon, lettuce, tomato, avocado, strawberry, zucchini, broccoli, pomegranate. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify each of the following fruits and vegetables as either green or red color: cucumber, radish, watermelon, lettuce, tomato, avocado, strawberry, zucchini, broccoli, pomegranate.
### Response:
| Red fruits and vegetables include: pomegranate, radish, strawberry, tomato, watermelon.
Green fruits and vegetables include: avocado, broccoli, cucumber, lettuce, zucchini. | |
Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Hallucigenia, Fin Whale | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Hallucigenia, Fin Whale
### Response:
| Fin Whale is alive, Hallucigenia is extinct. | |
India’s first Hydrogen Fuel Cell Bus is indigenously developed by | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
India’s first Hydrogen Fuel Cell Bus is indigenously developed by
### Response:
| KPIT-CSIR in Pune | |
Based on the paragraph about the Korean War, what is the name of the new sovereign state created in the north? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Based on the paragraph about the Korean War, what is the name of the new sovereign state created in the north?
### Input:
In 1910, Imperial Japan annexed Korea, where it ruled for 35 years until its surrender at the end of World War II on 15 August 1945.[c] The United States and the Soviet Union divided Korea along the 38th parallel into two zones of occupation. The Soviets administered the northern zone and the Americans administered the southern zone. In 1948, as a result of Cold War tensions, the occupation zones became two sovereign states. A socialist state, the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, was established in the north under the totalitarian communist leadership of Kim Il-sung, while a capitalist state, the Republic of Korea, was established in the south under the autocratic leadership of Syngman Rhee. Both governments of the two new Korean states claimed to be the sole legitimate government of all of Korea, and neither accepted the border as permanent.
### Response:
| In 1910, Imperial Japan annexed Korea, where it ruled for 35 years until its surrender at the end of World War II on 15 August 1945.[c] The United States and the Soviet Union divided Korea along the 38th parallel into two zones of occupation. The Soviets administered the northern zone and the Americans administered the southern zone. In 1948, as a result of Cold War tensions, the occupation zones became two sovereign states. A socialist state, the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, was established in the north under the totalitarian communist leadership of Kim Il-sung, while a capitalist state, the Republic of Korea, was established in the south under the autocratic leadership of Syngman Rhee. Both governments of the two new Korean states claimed to be the sole legitimate government of all of Korea, and neither accepted the border as permanent. | Democratic People's Republic of Korea |
Which city is the capital city of California? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which city is the capital city of California?
### Response:
| Sacramento is the capital of California. | |
Sort these car brands and models into car types, either sedan, SUV, or sports car: Volkswagon Atlas, Porsche Boxter, Ford Mustang, Porsche Cayenne, Toyota Camry, Toyota Corolla, Dodge Durango, Chevrolet Camaro, Ford Explorer, Nissan Sentra, Porsche 911, Ford Escape, Chevrolet Equinox, Honda Pilot, Kia Telluride, Genesis G90, Honda Accord, Honda Civic, Kia Forte | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Sort these car brands and models into car types, either sedan, SUV, or sports car: Volkswagon Atlas, Porsche Boxter, Ford Mustang, Porsche Cayenne, Toyota Camry, Toyota Corolla, Dodge Durango, Chevrolet Camaro, Ford Explorer, Nissan Sentra, Porsche 911, Ford Escape, Chevrolet Equinox, Honda Pilot, Kia Telluride, Genesis G90, Honda Accord, Honda Civic, Kia Forte
### Response:
| The SUVs are: Volkswagon Atlas, Porsche Cayenne, Dodge Durango, Ford Explorer, Ford Escape, Chevrolet Equinox, Honda Pilot, Kia Telluride, and Genesis G90. The sports cars are: Porsche Boxter, Chevrolet Camaro, Porsche 911, and Ford Mustang. The sedans are: Toyota Camry, Toyota Corolla, Nissan Sentra, Honda Accord, Honda Civic, and Kia Forte. | |
What is the history of the saxophone? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the history of the saxophone?
### Response:
| The saxophone was invented by Adolphe Sax, a Belgian instrument designer who was born in 1814 and died in 1894. While the instrument is predominantly made of brass, it is classified as a woodwind instrument due to the fact that it uses a reed as a means by which sound is produced. The saxophone is a transposing instrument that is commonly keyed in B flat and E flat, and less commonly being keyed in concert C. There are four types of saxophones that are widely used including Soprano, Alto, Tenor, and Baritone. Two versions, namely the Sopranino and the Bass, are produced by a very few manufacturers and are far less common and rarely used in most modern music. The instrument is used in a variety of musical genres including classical, jazz, fusion, funk, rock and roll, R&B, Hiphop, and even country music. Well known players of the saxophone include Charlie Parker, Cannonball Adderley, John Coltrane, Stan Getz, Sonny Stitt, Gerry Mulligan, Michael Brecker, David Sanborn, Art Pepper, Maceo Parker, Dexter Gordon, Candy Dulfer, Phil Woods, Mindi Abair, Chris Potter, Josh Redman, and many, many more. | |
Rudy Stevens became famous under which name | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Rudy Stevens became famous under which name
### Response:
| Barbara Stanwyck | |
Name some famous actors from the 1930's | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Name some famous actors from the 1930's
### Response:
| Shirley Temple, Bette Davis, Clark Gable, Cary Grant, Lionel Barrymore, Marlene Dietrich, Errol Flynn, Greta Garbo, Katharine Hepburn, Fred Astaire, Barbara Stanwyck, Joan Crawford, Ginger Rogers, Gary Cooper, Carole Lombard, John Gilbert. | |
Classify the following celebrities as Indian or Non-Indian: tom holland, gigi hadid, sara ali khan, vijay sethupathi, priyanka chopra, tom cruise, brad pitt. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify the following celebrities as Indian or Non-Indian: tom holland, gigi hadid, sara ali khan, vijay sethupathi, priyanka chopra, tom cruise, brad pitt.
### Response:
| Inidan: sara ali khan, vijay sethupathi, priyanka chopra
Non-Indian: tom holland, gigi hadi, tom cruise, brad pitt | |
Classify each of the following as a character from The Matrix or from Divergent: Four, Neo, Trinity, Caleb, Jeanine, Persephone, Tris, Cypher, Marlene | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify each of the following as a character from The Matrix or from Divergent: Four, Neo, Trinity, Caleb, Jeanine, Persephone, Tris, Cypher, Marlene
### Response:
| The Matrix: Neo, Trinity, Persephone, Cypher
Divergent: Four, Caleb, Jeanine, Tris, Marlene | |
How long is the Mars 2020 mission? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How long is the Mars 2020 mission?
### Response:
| At least one Mars year (about 687 Earth days). | |
What is ice hockey? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is ice hockey?
### Input:
Ice hockey (or simply hockey) is a team sport played on ice skates, usually on an ice skating rink with lines and markings specific to the sport. It belongs to a family of sports called hockey. In ice hockey, two opposing teams use ice hockey sticks to control, advance, and shoot a closed, vulcanized, rubber disc called a "puck" into the other team's goal. Each goal is worth one point. The team which scores the most goals is declared the winner. In a formal game, each team has six skaters on the ice at a time, barring any penalties, one of whom is the goaltender. Ice hockey is a full contact sport, and is considered to be one of the more physically demanding sports.
### Response:
| Ice hockey (or simply hockey) is a team sport played on ice skates, usually on an ice skating rink with lines and markings specific to the sport. It belongs to a family of sports called hockey. In ice hockey, two opposing teams use ice hockey sticks to control, advance, and shoot a closed, vulcanized, rubber disc called a "puck" into the other team's goal. Each goal is worth one point. The team which scores the most goals is declared the winner. In a formal game, each team has six skaters on the ice at a time, barring any penalties, one of whom is the goaltender. Ice hockey is a full contact sport, and is considered to be one of the more physically demanding sports. | Ice hockey is a sport played on ice skates and each player has a hockey stick that they use to advance, pass, and shoot a puck attempting to score goals. In an ice hockey game, two teams play against each other and the team that scores the most goals win. |
How many Kangaroos are in Australia? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How many Kangaroos are in Australia?
### Response:
| There are twice as many kangaroos in Australia as there are people. The kangaroo population is estimated at about 40 million. | |
Tell me whether these are movies about AI or other topics: , "Ex Machina", "Her", "Transcendence", "I, Robot", "Ghost in the Shell", "The Godfather", "Pulp Fiction", "The Shawshank Redemption", "The Dark Knight", "12 Angry Men" | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Tell me whether these are movies about AI or other topics: , "Ex Machina", "Her", "Transcendence", "I, Robot", "Ghost in the Shell", "The Godfather", "Pulp Fiction", "The Shawshank Redemption", "The Dark Knight", "12 Angry Men"
### Response:
| Out of the ten films you mentioned, only "Ex Machina" , "Her", "Transcendence", "I, Robot" and "Ghost in the Shell" are about AI. | |
What are the words of House Mormont? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the words of House Mormont?
### Response:
| "Here We Stand" | |
Given a reference text about Thomas William Dobbie, tell me his nationality. | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Given a reference text about Thomas William Dobbie, tell me his nationality.
### Input:
Thomas William Dobbie (November 13, 1829 – April 1, 1908) was a Canadian civil engineer, provincial land surveyor and political figure. He represented Elgin East in the 1st Canadian Parliament as a Conservative member.[1]
He was born in Bayham Township, Upper Canada in 1829,[1] the son of Andrew Dobbie,[2] a Scottish immigrant, and Martha Ann Bowlby. Dobbie was educated in Bayham township and London, Ontario.[2] He served as reeve for the township from 1863 to 1867 and from 1876 to 1877. Dobbie lived in Tillsonburg.[3]
Dobbie was married twice: to Susan Margaret Jones in 1872 and to Mary Hodgson in 1891. He died in Tillsonburg at the age of 78.
### Response:
| Thomas William Dobbie (November 13, 1829 – April 1, 1908) was a Canadian civil engineer, provincial land surveyor and political figure. He represented Elgin East in the 1st Canadian Parliament as a Conservative member.[1]
He was born in Bayham Township, Upper Canada in 1829,[1] the son of Andrew Dobbie,[2] a Scottish immigrant, and Martha Ann Bowlby. Dobbie was educated in Bayham township and London, Ontario.[2] He served as reeve for the township from 1863 to 1867 and from 1876 to 1877. Dobbie lived in Tillsonburg.[3]
Dobbie was married twice: to Susan Margaret Jones in 1872 and to Mary Hodgson in 1891. He died in Tillsonburg at the age of 78. | Thomas William Dobbie was Canadian. |
What is the central limit theorem | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the central limit theorem
### Input:
In probability theory, the central limit theorem (CLT) establishes that, in many situations, for identically distributed independent samples, the standardized sample mean tends towards the standard normal distribution even if the original variables themselves are not normally distributed.
The theorem is a key concept in probability theory because it implies that probabilistic and statistical methods that work for normal distributions can be applicable to many problems involving other types of distributions.
This theorem has seen many changes during the formal development of probability theory. Previous versions of the theorem date back to 1811, but in its modern general form, this fundamental result in probability theory was precisely stated as late as 1920,[1] thereby serving as a bridge between classical and modern probability theory.
### Response:
| In probability theory, the central limit theorem (CLT) establishes that, in many situations, for identically distributed independent samples, the standardized sample mean tends towards the standard normal distribution even if the original variables themselves are not normally distributed.
The theorem is a key concept in probability theory because it implies that probabilistic and statistical methods that work for normal distributions can be applicable to many problems involving other types of distributions.
This theorem has seen many changes during the formal development of probability theory. Previous versions of the theorem date back to 1811, but in its modern general form, this fundamental result in probability theory was precisely stated as late as 1920,[1] thereby serving as a bridge between classical and modern probability theory. | For example, suppose that a sample is obtained containing many observations, each observation being randomly generated in a way that does not depend on the values of the other observations, and that the arithmetic mean of the observed values is computed. If this procedure is performed many times, the central limit theorem says that the probability distribution of the average will closely approximate a normal distribution.
The central limit theorem has several variants. In its common form, the random variables must be independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.). In variants, convergence of the mean to the normal distribution also occurs for non-identical distributions or for non-independent observations, if they comply with certain conditions.
The earliest version of this theorem, that the normal distribution may be used as an approximation to the binomial distribution, is the de Moivre–Laplace theorem. |
What is the time value of money? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the time value of money?
### Response:
| The time value of money is a concept in finance that reflects that money in the future is usually worth a smaller amount than the same amount of money today. The reason for this is that money today could be invested and earn a return that would make it worth a larger amount in the future. | |
Tell me the mascots for the Generation 2 Pokemon games | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Tell me the mascots for the Generation 2 Pokemon games
### Response:
| The mascots for the Generation 2 Pokemon games are Lugia, Ho-oh and Suicune | |
what is a fast break in basketball? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
what is a fast break in basketball?
### Response:
| A fast break in basketball is when the team with the ball either passes or runs the ball quickly down the court to their own goal, with the intent of scoring quickly before the defensive team can get set into their usual positions. | |
Write about the potential ethical concerns of de-identification techniques. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Write about the potential ethical concerns of de-identification techniques.
### Response:
| One of the ethical issues associated with the technique of suppression is the further underrepresentation of historically underrepresented groups. For example, within the MOOC dataset there exists only one row affiliated with a user from Antartica (continent). Similarly, the following countries have also appeared once or twice only in the entire dataset: San Marino, Falkland Islands, and Brunei. Geographically underrepresented, these pieces of information would get entirely eliminated under the suppression technique. This presents an ethical paradox: on one hand, we wish to preserve k-anonymity and protect the privacy of users from underrepresented regions; on the other hand, to reach that goal we would have to erase their existence in the dataset and further reinforce the pre-existing underrepresentation. Another example would be the column of the year of birth. The MOOCs user population are overrepresented by young people, whereas users over 80 years old only take a proportion less than 1% in the entire dataset. In particular, if we were to use the suppression technique to achieve k-anonymity, almost every piece of information associated with users over 80 years old would have to be discarded. Again, the elderly have been historically underrepresented in the industry of education, yet by using suppression, we protect their privacy at the expense of representation.
This loss of representation as a result of suppression is detrimental at multiple aspects and therefore deserves attention. As the MOOCs platform is deprived of relevant information on these users, the company will lose sight of the potential demand that these underrepresented groups have for online education, thereby failing to reach them through marketing and advertisement. Besides straining the platform’s user base and profitability, this would worsen the situation that the underrepresented groups have limited resources to online education. Moreover, inferences on the suppressed dataset could reinforce the societal bias that certain groups of people are not open to education – such as the elderly – whereas the reality is simply that we erase the information on the elderly who actively engage in online education platforms. As a result, the elderly could feel themselves further distanced from the mainstream media and technology. Therefore, using suppression alone to achieve k-anonymity within a dataset, while effective, could be complicated by the ethical issue of underrepresentation. | |
Given this paragraph about Taylor Swift re-recording her masters, who was responsible for the controversy? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Given this paragraph about Taylor Swift re-recording her masters, who was responsible for the controversy?
### Input:
American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift has come in dispute with her former record label, Big Machine Records, its founder Scott Borchetta, and new owner Scooter Braun, over the ownership of the master recordings of her first six studio albums. It is a highly publicized conflict, drawing widespread attention and media coverage since its ignition in 2019.
### Response:
| American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift has come in dispute with her former record label, Big Machine Records, its founder Scott Borchetta, and new owner Scooter Braun, over the ownership of the master recordings of her first six studio albums. It is a highly publicized conflict, drawing widespread attention and media coverage since its ignition in 2019. | Scooter Braun. |
I’m playing $1/$2 poker with friends. A friend had AK and I had AA on the button. I raised to $15 after a small raise before me and my friend with AK called. The other player folded.
The flop came K, 8, 4 with no common suits. My friend checked and I bet 1/2 pot. He called.
The next card was a 10 and I bet full pot (about $70) and he raised me all in to about $200. I called.
The next card was meaningless and I won the pot.
Did he play the hand well? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
I’m playing $1/$2 poker with friends. A friend had AK and I had AA on the button. I raised to $15 after a small raise before me and my friend with AK called. The other player folded.
The flop came K, 8, 4 with no common suits. My friend checked and I bet 1/2 pot. He called.
The next card was a 10 and I bet full pot (about $70) and he raised me all in to about $200. I called.
The next card was meaningless and I won the pot.
Did he play the hand well?
### Response:
| He played the hand aggressively, but not poorly. He had to assume he had the lead after the flop. His best move would have been to call your aggressive pot bet instead of go all in, but given he had top pair with top kicker, it’s not a bad move. He was unlucky to be going against aces. | |
Think up a new seasoning blend that will be as popular as "everything but the bagel" seasoning. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Think up a new seasoning blend that will be as popular as "everything but the bagel" seasoning.
### Response:
| A new popular seasoning could be a sour cream and onion seasoning reminiscent of the popular chip flavor. You can sprinkle it on a myriad of items for a delicious savory boost. | |
What are different ways people help each other? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are different ways people help each other?
### Response:
| People help each other in a variety of different ways. Help can be offered to those who are physically handicapped, helped can be offered to those who are suffering emotionally, help can be offered to those who don't understand a topic or subject, help can be offered through knowledge transfer to others, help can be offered through active listening, help can be offered through physical touch, help can be offered through a community of people, and help can be offered through verbal and non verbal communication. | |
Does SCI Dallas hold men or women? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Does SCI Dallas hold men or women?
### Input:
According to the official Department of Corrections web site, SCI Dallas (Luzerne County, 10 miles from Wilkes-Barre) was opened in 1960 as an institution for defective delinquents. After the state Supreme Court decision of 1966 voided the concept of "defective delinquents," Dallas, like Huntingdon, became an adult institution. It now is a medium-security facility for men.
### Response:
| According to the official Department of Corrections web site, SCI Dallas (Luzerne County, 10 miles from Wilkes-Barre) was opened in 1960 as an institution for defective delinquents. After the state Supreme Court decision of 1966 voided the concept of "defective delinquents," Dallas, like Huntingdon, became an adult institution. It now is a medium-security facility for men. | men |
What are some Australian beer brands that have low or no alcohol? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are some Australian beer brands that have low or no alcohol?
### Response:
| No alcohol beer is very popular in Australia. Most brands have an alchohol free version but there are brand that have alcohol free as their primary product line. Beers to try are Nort, Heaps Normal and Big Drop Brewing Co. | |
How can sunshine lift your mood? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How can sunshine lift your mood?
### Response:
| Well, whenever there is sunshine, I feel a lot more optimistic, have more clarity of mind, feel more peaceful and full of energy.
Why is that happening? If you look at people's mood in winter, they're always more gloomy, introvert and don't socialise as much as in summer. In summer, however, people go out, enjoy the nature, get more fresh air and natural light, interact more with other people, eat more fruits and veggies and, since they are in season, they are tastier. All these are no brainers for boosting our wellbeing and therefore our positivity overall.
No wonder that sun is considered the source of life not only in contemporary science but also in many ancient cultures.
I wish we had more sunny days and time to enjoy them! | |
Give me a list of the last five european golden boots winner and tell me how many goals they scored and in which league they scored these goals. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me a list of the last five european golden boots winner and tell me how many goals they scored and in which league they scored these goals.
### Response:
| 1. Robert Lewandowski, 2022-2021, 35 goals, Bundesliga
2. Robert Lewandowski, 2021-2020, 41 goals, Bundesliga
3. Ciro Immobile, 2020-2019, 36 goals, Serie A
4. Lionel Messi, 2019-2018, 36 goals, La Liga
5. Lionel Messi, 2018-2017, 34 goals, La Liga | |
If you are traveling outside the country, categorize each of the following as either: ‘Mandatory’, ‘Good to have’, ‘Least important’. Passport, Cash of the country visiting, Power bank, Book, Pen, Laptop | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
If you are traveling outside the country, categorize each of the following as either: ‘Mandatory’, ‘Good to have’, ‘Least important’. Passport, Cash of the country visiting, Power bank, Book, Pen, Laptop
### Response:
| Mandatory: Passport
Good to have: Cash of the country visiting, Powerbank
Least important: Book, Pen, Laptop | |
How do you make pizza? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How do you make pizza?
### Response:
| Pizza comes in many styles. I make Neapolitan pizza, which generally requires a high hydration dough and a very high oven temperatures. The dough is made with four cups of flour, three tablespoons olive oil, a cup and a half of water, one package of yeast, a tablespoon of sugar, and a teaspoon and a half of salt. I typically activate the yeast in lukewarm water and sugar first, then mix all the ingredients in a stand mixer with a dough attachment. I'll add additional water until the dough is very wet, let it rise once in the mixing bowl, then turn the dough out on a surface coated generously with flour. Then I quarter the dough, fold a few times, and let rise again.
Forming the pies is the tricky part. I've found pushing the dough into a rough circle with my fingers as a first step works well, but he dough will tend to snap back. I'll pick up the small dough circle and stretch it out on top of my fists to start to break the gluten and form a larger pie with a thinner base. I use an Ooni oven pre-heated on high, but turn the heat down when I'm ready to put the pizza in. The peel needs to be generously coated with flour to get a good launch into the oven. After a few seconds, the dough on the bottom will cook enough that manipulating the pizza becomes much easier. I keep the toppings simple, mozzarella (low moisture), tomato sauce, basil.
Enjoy! | |
What is the English Premier League? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the English Premier League?
### Response:
| The English Premier League, also known as EPL, is the top professional football league in England consisting of 20 teams. At the end of each 38 game season, the bottom three teams are relegated. The rankings are determined based off a point system where a win is equivalent to 3 points, a tie equivalent to 1 point, and a loss equivalent to 0 points. | |
What can help with puppy teething? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What can help with puppy teething?
### Response:
| Puppy teething will typically last until they are 4 or 5 months old. To help with the discomfort, you can give them puppy safe chew toys, a frozen carrot or banana, bully sticks, or cooling teethers. You can also try giving them a frozen kong toy, or wet and twist a rag, then freeze it. | |
What countries make up the Benelux region? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What countries make up the Benelux region?
### Response:
| The Benelux region is compromised of the following countries: Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg. | |
Divide these numbers into prime, composite or neither. 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Divide these numbers into prime, composite or neither. 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12.
### Response:
| 2, 3, 5, 7 and 11 are all prime numbers. 4, 6, 8, 9, 10 and 12 are composite numbers. 0 and 1 are neither prime nor composite numbers. | |
How many cities in Lithuania are larger than Neris? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How many cities in Lithuania are larger than Neris?
### Input:
Jonava railway bridge (lit. Jonavos geležinkelio tiltas, Jonavos geležinis tiltas) is a railway bridge over the Neris in Jonava (Jonava district municipality), the ninth largest city in Lithuania with a population of ca 35,000.
### Response:
| Jonava railway bridge (lit. Jonavos geležinkelio tiltas, Jonavos geležinis tiltas) is a railway bridge over the Neris in Jonava (Jonava district municipality), the ninth largest city in Lithuania with a population of ca 35,000. | Eight cities are larger than Neris in Lithuania. This is because Neris is the 9th largest, meaning there are 8 which are larger. |
Who is the best character on Ted Lasso? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who is the best character on Ted Lasso?
### Response:
| Rebecca Welton is the best! She is the perfect combination of wit, sarcasm, beauty and power. | |
What is bond duration? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is bond duration?
### Response:
| Duration is a time-weighted measurement of the average cash flow of an interest paying financial instrument. Bond investors use duration to measure the interest rate sensitivity of an asset. Type of duration calculations include Macaulay, Modified and Effective durations. | |
What are some ideas for fun rainy day activities to do with a 7 year old? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are some ideas for fun rainy day activities to do with a 7 year old?
### Response:
| * Play board games! Kids 6+ love to play board games of all kinds. You likely have a few sitting at home - dust them off and have at it!
* Learn Chess! You may be surprised, but chess comes naturally to most kids, and many of them love the idea of horses, castles, kings and queens all battling against each other. While chess can take years to master, it is easy and fun to get started.
* Go to the library! Libraries are great places to spend a rainy day, while giving you a chance to get out of the house. Many libraries have kids areas and besides books, you may be able to borrow legos, art supplies and puzzles, among other items.
* Go outside and jump in some puddles! Put on your rain boots and embrace the rainy weather by jumping in some puddles!
* Make origami! Use some unfolded scrap paper (or origami paper if you have some), fire up some online tutorials, and make anything from ninja stars to paper airplanes and boats (bonus: take the boat outside and sail it in a puddle!)
* Go to your local rec center! If you're lucky enough to have a recreation center close by, then a rainy day is a great day to visit, to play basketball indoors, for example.
* Take a bus or drive to a museum! 7 year olds tend to be very curious and as long as you don't overdo it, a museum can be a fun place to kill an hour or two! | |
What are the words of House Mallister? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the words of House Mallister?
### Response:
| "Above the Rest" | |
List a bunch of international marathons | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
List a bunch of international marathons
### Response:
| Boston, LA, New York City, Cleveland, Chicago, Big Sur, Rhode Island | |
What are secondary colors? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are secondary colors?
### Response:
| Secondary colors are created by combining primary colors. Primary colors are blue, red, and yellow. Secondary colors include purple, orange, and green. | |
5 steps to make a fire | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
5 steps to make a fire
### Response:
| Step 1: Clear a Circular Space on the Ground. ...
Step 2: Line the Circular Space With Large Rocks. ...
Step 3: Place the Small Sticks and Twigs in the Circular Space As a Platform. ...
Step 4: Place Dry Grass, and Leaves on the Kindling. ...
Step 5: Light the Fire With a Lighter or Matches. | |
What is Palmitic acid? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is Palmitic acid?
### Response:
| Palmitic acid (hexadecanoic acid in IUPAC nomenclature) is a fatty acid with a 16-carbon chain. It is the most common saturated fatty acid found in animals, plants and microorganisms. Its chemical formula is CH3(CH2)14COOH, and its C:D (the total number of carbon atoms to the number of carbon–carbon double bonds) is 16:0. It is a major component of the oil from the fruit of oil palms (palm oil), making up to 44% of total fats. Meats, cheeses, butter, and other dairy products also contain palmitic acid, amounting to 50–60% of total fats. Palmitates are the salts and esters of palmitic acid. The palmitate anion is the observed form of palmitic acid at physiologic pH (7.4). | |
What is the popular TV show called where they send a number of people to a deserted island and they have to vote people off of the tribe? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the popular TV show called where they send a number of people to a deserted island and they have to vote people off of the tribe?
### Response:
| The show is called Survivor, a reality-competition television franchise. Contestants are left somewhere in the world and they have to practice survival skills while also competing in challenges to make it to the final three to win a grand prize. | |
Imagine you are the last person alive. You're an astronaut and alone and in space aboard the ISS. Write down your feelings and what happened to get there, with a detailed backstory. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Imagine you are the last person alive. You're an astronaut and alone and in space aboard the ISS. Write down your feelings and what happened to get there, with a detailed backstory.
### Response:
| Finally, it happened. I never imagined the day would come, a final drop in a bucket for all mankind. I owe it to myself... no, I owe it to at least someone, to someone who can remember the human legacy, if there even is one in the future, to write down what happened, to give at least some semblance to the horrors unfolding below me.
I was always a starry-eyed child, looking at the heavens above and wondering, what's up there? And my dreams came true, first the flight school, then a military pilot, but everything made sense after my former instructor at the academy offered me a spot in the NASA Astronaut program. I couldn't believe it. I'm going to space? Really?
A few hard years later I was a regular member of a mission flying back and forth between Earth and ISS. Sitting down on top of a rocket strapped down inside of a tiny capsule is not fun, I can tell you that, but the rush of adrenaline when you're stuck to your seat flying through the atmosphere never gets old.
But this time, the feeling was - different. I arrived at the ISS on schedule and relieved my colleague Max. She was happy to see me, after all, 6 months spinning around the globe alone would do that to you. She was a dear friend of mine, but we didn't have much time for catchup and pleasantries. She was scheduled to go back on the same day, and left soon after - with a long goodbye.
I always dreamed of a better world, where humans would work together for the betterment of mankind. I loved Star Trek as a child, a place where differences didn't matter and everyone was working for benefit of everyone. But we built a different world. A world of greed, a world of selfishness, a world where having more than others meant being better than another.
We never really chose our leaders, or if we did, the fault is ours. A few years after the second pandemic, tensions rose. Rich were getting richer, the poor were getting poorer, and nothing was ever enough. And some people craved power. They wanted more. More land, more resources, more money.
They launched their missiles first. At least it seemed that way from the media that was still running at the time. Didn't matter though, our defenses were inadequate. Watching through my tiny window I could see the planet burning. We, of course, fired back. I could see flash after flash hitting the ground. Cities burning. Billions dying. But in the end, it didn't matter. We all lost.
Slowly, a massive cloud started covering the planet. It started from the places that were hit, but over weeks it spread throughout the globe. Once a beautiful pale blue dot is now nothing more that a grey patch in the sky. I could still hear some amateur radio stations from remote regions, trying to communicate and let someone know they are alive, but those were few and far between. Months later, they all died out.
And now, I'm here, in the slowly decaying orbit of the International Space Station, alone, waiting for the replacement that will never come, thinking maybe Max was the lucky one. | |
During which decade did neural networks first lead to practically useful systems? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
During which decade did neural networks first lead to practically useful systems?
### Input:
The development of metal–oxide–semiconductor (MOS) very-large-scale integration (VLSI), in the form of complementary MOS (CMOS) technology, enabled increasing MOS transistor counts in digital electronics. This provided more processing power for the development of practical artificial neural networks in the 1980s.[40] From 1988 onward,[41][42] the use of neural networks transformed the field of protein structure prediction, in particular when the first cascading networks were trained on profiles (matrices) produced by multiple sequence alignments.[43]
### Response:
| The development of metal–oxide–semiconductor (MOS) very-large-scale integration (VLSI), in the form of complementary MOS (CMOS) technology, enabled increasing MOS transistor counts in digital electronics. This provided more processing power for the development of practical artificial neural networks in the 1980s.[40] From 1988 onward,[41][42] the use of neural networks transformed the field of protein structure prediction, in particular when the first cascading networks were trained on profiles (matrices) produced by multiple sequence alignments.[43] | The development of metal–oxide–semiconductor (MOS) very-large-scale integration (VLSI), in the form of complementary MOS (CMOS) technology, enabled the development of practical artificial neural networks in the 1980s |
Give me 10 different ideas for how to spend a rainy Saturday afternoon | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me 10 different ideas for how to spend a rainy Saturday afternoon
### Response:
| - Go to a movie
- Play a video game
- Read a book
- Shop at an indoor mall
- Host a lunch party
- Exercise at the gym
- Clean the house
- Meditate
- Call an old friend
- Catch up on work |
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