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instruction stringlengths 4 924	prompt stringlengths 144 1.4k	input stringlengths 0 1.16k	output stringlengths 1 10.7k
Categorize each of the following as a golf term or soccer term: slice, nutmeg, goal, stroke, putt, drive, tackle, striker.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Categorize each of the following as a golf term or soccer term: slice, nutmeg, goal, stroke, putt, drive, tackle, striker. ### Response:		Golf: slice, stroke, putt, drive Soccer: nutmeg, goal, tackle, striker
When was golf invented?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When was golf invented? ### Response:		Golf was invented and first played in Scotland in the 15th century. The first 18-hole round of golf was played at St. Andrews (in Fife, Scotland) in 1764.
"repair instead of replace" give five points to support this argument	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: "repair instead of replace" give five points to support this argument ### Response:		1) saves cost 2) reduces wastage 3) good for environment 4) promotes local employment 5) efficient use of resources
Write a dialogue between two hikers, John and Jane, who are lost in the woods and can't decide what to do. End the argument with Jane winning and them deciding to turn around and retrace their steps.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Write a dialogue between two hikers, John and Jane, who are lost in the woods and can't decide what to do. End the argument with Jane winning and them deciding to turn around and retrace their steps. ### Response:		John: I think we're lost, this trail doesn't look familiar Jane: I think you're right. We must have taken a wrong turn at the fork a mile back. Let's turn around and trace our steps back John: No, I think we should just keep going forward. We are still on a path, so we should just go and see if we can find our way back to a path we know Jane: I'm worried its going to get dark, and we'll just be going further into the woods. We should turn around and repeat our steps John: Okay, you're right. Let's go back to where we first got lost and take the other side of the fork.
What is palmitoylation	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is palmitoylation ### Response:		Palmitoylation is the covalent attachment of fatty acids, such as palmitic acid, to cysteine (S-palmitoylation) and less frequently to serine and threonine (O-palmitoylation) residues of proteins, which are typically membrane proteins. The precise function of palmitoylation depends on the particular protein being considered. Palmitoylation enhances the hydrophobicity of proteins and contributes to their membrane association. Palmitoylation also appears to play a significant role in subcellular trafficking of proteins between membrane compartments, as well as in modulating protein–protein interactions. In contrast to prenylation and myristoylation, palmitoylation is usually reversible (because the bond between palmitic acid and protein is often a thioester bond). The reverse reaction in mammalian cells is catalyzed by acyl-protein thioesterases (APTs) in the cytosol and palmitoyl protein thioesterases in lysosomes. Because palmitoylation is a dynamic, post-translational process, it is believed to be employed by the cell to alter the subcellular localization, protein–protein interactions, or binding capacities of a protein. An example of a protein that undergoes palmitoylation is hemagglutinin, a membrane glycoprotein used by influenza to attach to host cell receptors. The palmitoylation cycles of a wide array of enzymes have been characterized in the past few years, including H-Ras, Gsα, the β2-adrenergic receptor, and endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS). In signal transduction via G protein, palmitoylation of the α subunit, prenylation of the γ subunit, and myristoylation is involved in tethering the G protein to the inner surface of the plasma membrane so that the G protein can interact with its receptor.
Classify the series according to the OTT platform they are on. The Witcher, Jack Ryan, The Rings of Power, Sweet Tooth	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Classify the series according to the OTT platform they are on. The Witcher, Jack Ryan, The Rings of Power, Sweet Tooth ### Response:		Netflix - The Witcher, Sweet Tooth Amazon Prime - Jack Ryan, The Rings of Power
Tell me some different ways that you can listen to music	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Tell me some different ways that you can listen to music ### Response:		There are many ways to listen to live music or recorded music. Live music you can experience at concerts and music festivals. Recorded music can be accessed via streaming services such as Spotify, YouTube and Apple Music. Music can also be purchased on compact disc, vinyl, cassette or digital download. This recorded music can then be listened to at home or on the go via speakers and headphones that connect to playback devices such as computers, phones, compact-disc players or record players.
In the series A Song of Ice and Fire, who is the founder of House Rowan?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: In the series A Song of Ice and Fire, who is the founder of House Rowan? ### Response:		Rowan Gold-Tree
When did World War II begin?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When did World War II begin? ### Response:		World War II began on September 1st, 1939 when Hitler invaded Poland.
Which of the following are deciduous trees? Abies concolor Acer rubrum Acer saccharinum Cornus florida Gleditsia triacanthos Picea glauca picea pungens Picea abies Pinus strobus Quercus rubra	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which of the following are deciduous trees? Abies concolor Acer rubrum Acer saccharinum Cornus florida Gleditsia triacanthos Picea glauca picea pungens Picea abies Pinus strobus Quercus rubra ### Response:		Of the species listed, Acer rubrum, Acer saccharinum, Gleditsia triacanthos, Quercus rubra, and Cornus florida are deciduous trees.
The final of Duleep Trophy was held in	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: The final of Duleep Trophy was held in ### Response:		SNR College, Coimbatore, India
Is Gloomhaven on Steam worth buying?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Is Gloomhaven on Steam worth buying? ### Input: Gloomhaven is a cooperative board game for one to four players designed by Isaac Childres and published by Cephalofair Games in 2017. It is a campaign-based dungeon crawl game including a narrative campaign, 95 unique playable scenarios, and 17 playable classes.[1][2] Since its introduction the game has been acclaimed by reviewers, and has been described as one of the best board games ever made.[3] ### Response:	Gloomhaven is a cooperative board game for one to four players designed by Isaac Childres and published by Cephalofair Games in 2017. It is a campaign-based dungeon crawl game including a narrative campaign, 95 unique playable scenarios, and 17 playable classes.[1][2] Since its introduction the game has been acclaimed by reviewers, and has been described as one of the best board games ever made.[3]	Gloomhaven on steam is not worth buying. While the gameplay is very good, it lacks the polish of other games at its cost. Players report frequent disconnects, softlocks, and other bugs that detract from the gameplay experience. Some even report certain secenarios being "unplayable" due to technical limitations in the game. Overall, IGN gives this a score of 6.5/10, as "there's something in it for everyone."
Air Lingus is the national airline of which country	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Air Lingus is the national airline of which country ### Response:		Republic of Ireland or Eire
Write a letter from the perspective of a potential home buyer to a home owner about wanting to buy the home.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Write a letter from the perspective of a potential home buyer to a home owner about wanting to buy the home. ### Response:		Dear home owner, You have a beautiful home and as a home buyer, I am very interested in purchasing this home from you. I have been on the market to buy a home for a long time, but until now, I have not found a home that fits my criteria. Your home meets everything I am looking for and I hope you will accept my offer.
Why zurich is so beautiful	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why zurich is so beautiful ### Response:		Because of it's lake, The most beautiful place in Zurich
Write a positive Yelp review for a Chinese restaurant called Dim Sum Queen	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Write a positive Yelp review for a Chinese restaurant called Dim Sum Queen ### Response:		We went to Dim Sum Queen for lunch today and absolutely loved it. The Xiao Long Bao was juicy and fresh, the pork buns were perfectly fluffy, and everything was so fast. Great ambiance as well, and lots of space for large groups. Definitely coming again!
Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Cape Lion, Javan Rhino	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Cape Lion, Javan Rhino ### Response:		Javan Rhino is alive, Cape Lion is extinct.
Who wrote the TV series Babylon5?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who wrote the TV series Babylon5? ### Input: Babylon 5 is an American space opera television series created by writer and producer J. Michael Straczynski, under the Babylonian Productions label, in association with Straczynski's Synthetic Worlds Ltd. and Warner Bros. Domestic Television. After the successful airing of a test pilot movie on February 22, 1993, Babylon 5: The Gathering, Warner Bros. commissioned the series for production in May 1993 as part of its Prime Time Entertainment Network (PTEN).[1] The show premiered in the US on January 26, 1994, and ran for five 22-episode seasons. ### Response:	Babylon 5 is an American space opera television series created by writer and producer J. Michael Straczynski, under the Babylonian Productions label, in association with Straczynski's Synthetic Worlds Ltd. and Warner Bros. Domestic Television. After the successful airing of a test pilot movie on February 22, 1993, Babylon 5: The Gathering, Warner Bros. commissioned the series for production in May 1993 as part of its Prime Time Entertainment Network (PTEN).[1] The show premiered in the US on January 26, 1994, and ran for five 22-episode seasons.	Babylon 5 is an American television series created by writer and producer J. Michael Straczynski.
Why can't I wake up early in the morning?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why can't I wake up early in the morning? ### Response:		It is the problem of your geography. You just have to travel to a place that is a couple of hours behind your current timezone.
In the series A Song of Ice and Fire, who is the founder of House Justman?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: In the series A Song of Ice and Fire, who is the founder of House Justman? ### Response:		Benedict I Justman, known also as Benedict Rivers, Benedict the Bold, and Benedict the Just
What are some fun activities to do in Maui, Hawaii?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are some fun activities to do in Maui, Hawaii? ### Response:		Maui, Hawaii is a beautiful place to visit and offers activities that appeal to adventurers, families, and those who want to relax. Maui's amazing beaches offer surfing, outrigger paddling, stand-up paddling, fishing, kite surfing and other activities for novice or experienced water lovers. More of a land-lubber than a mermaid? Take a hike in the Haleakala volcano crater or one of many other hikes around the island. Relaxing by the pool more your speed, check out the great hotels or many private house rentals that offer vacationers a chance to unplug and get away from it all. Most of the resorts are closely located to shops and restaurants for a no worries kid of trip. Whatever your passions are, Maui delivers with aloha!
What are hiccups and why do we get them?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are hiccups and why do we get them? ### Response:		"Hiccup comes from the Latin phrase "to catch one's breath while sobbing". Hiccups are involuntary contractions of the diaphragm that produces a "hic" sound. The time between these "hics" can be erratic but are usually pretty consistant. Pregnant women have been known to say they can feel their unborn babies hiccuping in the womb. If you wait long enough hiccups usually just go away on their own. There are many "Folk cures" for hiccups. These are very varied. There are no real medical remedies. The more people you talk to the more varied these remedies are. Everyone seems to have their own unique remedy. Some of these include: head standing, drinking a glass of water upside-down, being frightened by someone, breathing into a bag, eating a large spoonful of peanut butter and placing sugar on or under the tongue and my favorite -Drinking through a straw with the ears plugged!
Prince introduced his iconic symbol on the cover of which single?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Prince introduced his iconic symbol on the cover of which single? ### Response:		1999.
What is a pronoun?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a pronoun? ### Response:		A pronoun is word which is used to refer to something when a noun is not used. Examples of pronoun words are he, she, it, myself, herself, and himself. In a sentence you will see the pronoun used like this "John went the store to buy himself and apple and crackers." In this context John is a proper noun and the pronoun is himself which refers to John. Another way to consider a pronoun is that it is a less explicit or indirect reference to something.
What is blockchain technology?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is blockchain technology? ### Input: A blockchain is a distributed ledger with growing lists of records (blocks) that are securely linked together via cryptographic hashes.Each block contains a cryptographic hash of the previous block, a timestamp, and transaction data (generally represented as a Merkle tree, where data nodes are represented by leaves). The timestamp proves that the transaction data existed when the block was created. Since each block contains information about the previous block, they effectively form a chain (compare linked list data structure), with each additional block linking to the ones before it. Consequently, blockchain transactions are irreversible in that, once they are recorded, the data in any given block cannot be altered retroactively without altering all subsequent blocks. ### Response:	A blockchain is a distributed ledger with growing lists of records (blocks) that are securely linked together via cryptographic hashes.Each block contains a cryptographic hash of the previous block, a timestamp, and transaction data (generally represented as a Merkle tree, where data nodes are represented by leaves). The timestamp proves that the transaction data existed when the block was created. Since each block contains information about the previous block, they effectively form a chain (compare linked list data structure), with each additional block linking to the ones before it. Consequently, blockchain transactions are irreversible in that, once they are recorded, the data in any given block cannot be altered retroactively without altering all subsequent blocks.	A decentralized, distributed ledger that securely and openly records transactions is defined. Blockchain technology was first introduced with the launch of Bitcoin in 2008 and has since grown to be used in a wide range of applications. Technical details: Blockchain secures and verifies transactions using cryptography and hashing, and validates them using consensus techniques. Applications: In addition to cryptocurrencies, blockchain has been utilized in supply chain management, voting systems, smart contracts, and other areas. Limitations: Blockchain is criticized for using a lot of energy and for having problems scaling.
What is a multiverse?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a multiverse? ### Input: Some physicists say the multiverse is not a legitimate topic of scientific inquiry.[15] Concerns have been raised about whether attempts to exempt the multiverse from experimental verification could erode public confidence in science and ultimately damage the study of fundamental physics.[16] Some have argued that the multiverse is a philosophical notion rather than a scientific hypothesis because it cannot be empirically falsified. The ability to disprove a theory by means of scientific experiment is a critical criterion of the accepted scientific method.[17] Paul Steinhardt has famously argued that no experiment can rule out a theory if the theory provides for all possible outcomes.[18] ### Response:	Some physicists say the multiverse is not a legitimate topic of scientific inquiry.[15] Concerns have been raised about whether attempts to exempt the multiverse from experimental verification could erode public confidence in science and ultimately damage the study of fundamental physics.[16] Some have argued that the multiverse is a philosophical notion rather than a scientific hypothesis because it cannot be empirically falsified. The ability to disprove a theory by means of scientific experiment is a critical criterion of the accepted scientific method.[17] Paul Steinhardt has famously argued that no experiment can rule out a theory if the theory provides for all possible outcomes.[18]	While there is nothing scientific around the term multiverse, the term has been popularized by science fiction, and conveys the idea that there are many iterations of universes that are tied together, but each in it's own way unique
Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Shastasaurus, Arctic Fox	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Shastasaurus, Arctic Fox ### Response:		Arctic Fox is alive, Shastasaurus is extinct.
How many different Star Trek television series and movies were there in total?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many different Star Trek television series and movies were there in total? ### Response:		In total, there were 21 when you add both the eight television series and 13 movies.
What would the fantasy city look like	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What would the fantasy city look like ### Response:		An ideal city is a city by the water, full of bike lanes, art galleries, art workshops, coffee shops, wine bars and outdoor courtyards where people linger for hours as the times stays still. An ideal city has no notion of time other than the sun going up and going down.
What is the best thing about being a manager?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the best thing about being a manager? ### Response:		Many people find that their favorite part about people management is playing an important role in another person's personal and professional development. Knowing that you are contributing to someone's growth in a meaningful way can be very fulfilling. To help someone grow, you need to establish trust and be able to have very honest, and sometimes difficult, conversations with them. This often creates a deep connection and can give you a clear signal that you are really making a difference in someone's life.
When did Massachusetts become a state?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When did Massachusetts become a state? ### Response:		Massachusetts became a state on February 6, 1788.
What is the oldest film set in ancient Egypt?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the oldest film set in ancient Egypt? ### Response:		The oldest film set in ancient Egypt is from 1899! Cléopâtre from director Georges Méliès.
Give me some strategies for charity fundraising	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Give me some strategies for charity fundraising ### Response:		Ask for donations or clothes, toys and other bric-a-brac and have a car boot sale. Organise fun nights in - or out - such as karaoke, talent contests and a fancy dress day. Run a raffle - ask friends and family to donate prizes. Organise a charity car wash at work, or at home.
Based on this passage, what is the median number of people per family in Zangisheh?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Based on this passage, what is the median number of people per family in Zangisheh? ### Input: Zangisheh (Persian: زنگيشه, also Romanized as Zangīsheh)[1] is a village in Qarah Su Rural District, in the Central District of Kermanshah County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 153, in 34 families.[2] ### Response:	Zangisheh (Persian: زنگيشه, also Romanized as Zangīsheh)[1] is a village in Qarah Su Rural District, in the Central District of Kermanshah County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 153, in 34 families.[2]	This passage does not give enough information to conclude what the median number of people per family in Zangisheh is as it only mentions the total population and number of families. We could calculate the arithmetic mean of the number of people per family from this information by dividing the total number of people by the number of families, but the information in the passage is not sufficient to determine the median number of people per family.
How to tell if someone told a good joke?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How to tell if someone told a good joke? ### Response:		You can tell if someone said a good joke if it makes a person laugh or giggle after it was communicated. You can also tell if a good joke was said by an audience reaction to the joke, if they cheer, or if they boo. Booing is a sign the joke was not so good, and cheering is a sign the joke was good. A reaction of silence to a joke means the joke was not understood. If you or an audience don't understand the context of joke make sure to ask for clarification so you can take part in cheering or booing depending on how you respond to it.
List the seven episode titles from the seventh season of "Game of Thrones" in broadcast order.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: List the seven episode titles from the seventh season of "Game of Thrones" in broadcast order. ### Response:		Dragonstone, Stormborn, The Queen's Justice, The Spoils of War, Eastwatch, Beyond the Wall, The Dragon and the Wolf
What color do most people perceive the sky to be on a sunny day?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What color do most people perceive the sky to be on a sunny day? ### Response:		Most people perceive the sky to be blue on a sunny day.
Give me an enumerated list of Four Noble Truths mentioned in Buddhism	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Give me an enumerated list of Four Noble Truths mentioned in Buddhism ### Response:		1. Suffering: Buddhism teaches that struggle and suffering is part of life. Everyone is suffering in one way or another. It is to promote pragmatism and as an anti-dote of negativity. Once one accept it, then it gets easier for move forward in life and confidently march forward in the face of difficulties. 2. Cause of suffering: Desire, ignorance and attachments are often described as causes of suffering explained in previous point. For instance, Buddhism further explained that various vices, such as hatred, jealousy, temper and greed, are the by product of our ignorance. 3. End of suffering: Simply put, this Truth is inviting one person to be aware about the above causes of suffering and hence walk on the path, i.e. lead the life, with clarity and unshakable spirit where primary goal is to reach the state of Nirvana. 4. Path that leads to the end of suffering: To achieve the state of Nirvana, there are various practices defined to lead the life where despite suffering presents in our day to day life, one always keep the calm and composed attitude towards life.
What is the color of silicon.	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the color of silicon. ### Input: Silicon is a chemical element with the symbol Si and atomic number 14. It is a hard, brittle crystalline solid with a blue-grey metallic luster, and is a tetravalent metalloid and semiconductor. It is a member of group 14 in the periodic table: carbon is above it; and germanium, tin, lead, and flerovium are below it. It is relatively unreactive. ### Response:	Silicon is a chemical element with the symbol Si and atomic number 14. It is a hard, brittle crystalline solid with a blue-grey metallic luster, and is a tetravalent metalloid and semiconductor. It is a member of group 14 in the periodic table: carbon is above it; and germanium, tin, lead, and flerovium are below it. It is relatively unreactive.	blue-grey
How does Spark relate to Apache Hadoop?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How does Spark relate to Apache Hadoop? ### Response:		Spark is a fast and general processing engine compatible with Hadoop data. It can run in Hadoop clusters through YARN or Spark's standalone mode, and it can process data in HDFS, HBase, Cassandra, Hive, and any Hadoop InputFormat. It is designed to perform both batch processing (similar to MapReduce) and new workloads like streaming, interactive queries, and machine learning.