instruction stringlengths 4 924 | prompt stringlengths 144 1.4k | input stringlengths 0 1.16k | output stringlengths 1 10.7k |
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Who is Lee Jung-sik | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who is Lee Jung-sik
### Input:
Lee Jung-sik (born July 6, 1995) is a South Korean actor and model. He is best known for his starring roles in the web series I Have Three Boyfriends (2019) and Summer Guys (2021).
### Response:
| Lee Jung-sik (born July 6, 1995) is a South Korean actor and model. He is best known for his starring roles in the web series I Have Three Boyfriends (2019) and Summer Guys (2021). | Lee Jung-sik (born July 6, 1995) is a South Korean actor and model. He is best known for his starring roles in the web series I Have Three Boyfriends (2019) and Summer Guys (2021). |
Can cats communicate? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Can cats communicate?
### Input:
Cats need to communicate with each other for bonding, and relating with each other; they need to collaborate, play, and share resources. When they communicate with people, they do so to get what they need or want, such as food, affection, or play.
Cats use a range of communication methods such as vocal, visual, tactile and olfactory. Cats mostly meow to communicate with people, rarely with other animals. As such, the cats' communication methods have been significantly affected by domestication. Up to 21 different cat vocalizations have been studied. It is now evident that domestic cats meow more than feral cats.
### Response:
| Cats need to communicate with each other for bonding, and relating with each other; they need to collaborate, play, and share resources. When they communicate with people, they do so to get what they need or want, such as food, affection, or play.
Cats use a range of communication methods such as vocal, visual, tactile and olfactory. Cats mostly meow to communicate with people, rarely with other animals. As such, the cats' communication methods have been significantly affected by domestication. Up to 21 different cat vocalizations have been studied. It is now evident that domestic cats meow more than feral cats. | Cat vocalizations have been categorized according to a range of characteristics. Originally suggested by Mildred Moelk, cat sounds are often divided into three main classes:
sounds produced with the mouth closed (murmurs – purring, trilling)
sounds produced when the mouth is first opened and then gradually closed (meowing, howling, yowling)
sounds produced with the mouth held tensely open in the same position (growls, snarls, hisses, spits, chattering, and chirping).
In 1944, Moelk published the first phonetic study of cat sounds.[4] She listened very carefully to her own cats and organized their sounds into 16 phonetic patterns divided into three main categories. She also used a phonetic alphabet to transcribe or write down the different sounds.[5] She claimed that cats had six different forms of meows to represent friendliness, confidence, dissatisfaction, anger, fear and pain. Moelk classified eight other sounds involved in mating and fighting by listening to the animals in her yard and on the street.
Brown et al. categorized vocal responses of cats according to the behavioral context: during separation of kittens from mother cats, during food deprivation, during pain, prior to or during threat or attack behavior, as in disputes over territory or food, during a painful or acutely stressful experience, as in routine prophylactic injections and during kitten deprivation.[6] Less commonly recorded calls from mature cats included purring, conspecific greeting calls or murmurs, extended vocal dialogues between cats in separate cages, "frustration" calls during training or extinction of conditioned responses.
Miller classified vocalizations into five categories according to the sound produced: the purr, chirr, call, meow and growl/snarl/hiss.[7]
Owens et al. categorized cat vocalizations based on their acoustic structures. There are three categories: tonal sounds, pulse sounds, and broadband sounds. Tonal sounds are further categorized into groups of harmonically structured sounds or regular tonal sounds. Pulse vocalizations are separated into pulse bursts and hybrid pulse bursts with tonal endings. Broadband sounds are separated into four groups: non-tonal broadband sounds, broadband sounds with tonal beginnings, broadband sounds with short tonal elements, and broadband sounds with long tonal endings.[8] |
What is SaaS? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is SaaS?
### Response:
| Software as a service (SaaS) allows users to connect to and use cloud-based apps over the Internet. Common examples are email, calendaring, and office tools (such as Microsoft Office 365).
SaaS provides a complete software solution that you purchase on a pay-as-you-go basis from a cloud service provider. You rent the use of an app for your organization, and your users connect to it over the Internet, usually with a web browser. All of the underlying infrastructure, middleware, app software, and app data are located in the service provider’s data center. The service provider manages the hardware and software, and with the appropriate service agreement, will ensure the availability and the security of the app and your data as well. SaaS allows your organization to get quickly up and running with an app at minimal upfront cost. | |
What family was well known for their power in Renaissance Italy? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What family was well known for their power in Renaissance Italy?
### Response:
| The Medici family was a famously influential presence in Renaissance Italy | |
Classify each of the shapes as having 3, 4, or 5 sides: square, rectangle, pentagon, rhombus, triangle | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify each of the shapes as having 3, 4, or 5 sides: square, rectangle, pentagon, rhombus, triangle
### Response:
| Square: 4 Sides
Rectangle: 4 Sides
Pentagon: 5 Sides
Rhombus: 4 Sides
Triangle: 3 Sides | |
Is the headquarters of Surrey County Council in Surrey? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Is the headquarters of Surrey County Council in Surrey?
### Response:
| In 2021 Surrey County Council in England finally moved its headquarters back into its area of jurisdiction from its former location in the Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames. The new headquarters, in the Surrey town of Reigate, are on a site previously occupied by Canon UK. Historically Kingston had been part of the county of Surrey until it was made part of Greater London in 1965. Postal addresses in Kingston still often include Surrey despite not being part of the county anymore. | |
How long does it take to golf 18 holes? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How long does it take to golf 18 holes?
### Response:
| It depends on the number of players in your group and course conditions. A solo round of 18 holes will take 2.5-3hrs, while it will take 3.5-4.5hrs for a group of four to complete their round under normal conditions. | |
Which is a species of fish? Lizard or Lizardfish | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which is a species of fish? Lizard or Lizardfish
### Response:
| Lizardfish | |
Tell me whether these are dogs or cats: bulldogs, poodles, huskies, collies, shepherds | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Tell me whether these are dogs or cats: bulldogs, poodles, huskies, collies, shepherds
### Response:
| Dogs | |
Extract the years that Ayrton Senna da Silva won the Formula One World Championship, and put them separated by comma. | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Extract the years that Ayrton Senna da Silva won the Formula One World Championship, and put them separated by comma.
### Input:
Ayrton Senna da Silva (21 March 1960 – 1 May 1994) was a Brazilian racing driver who won the Formula One World Drivers' Championship in 1988, 1990, and 1991. Senna is one of three Formula One drivers from Brazil to win the World Championship and won 41 Grands Prix and 65 pole positions, with the latter being the record until 2006.
### Response:
| Ayrton Senna da Silva (21 March 1960 – 1 May 1994) was a Brazilian racing driver who won the Formula One World Drivers' Championship in 1988, 1990, and 1991. Senna is one of three Formula One drivers from Brazil to win the World Championship and won 41 Grands Prix and 65 pole positions, with the latter being the record until 2006. | 1988, 1990, 1991 |
For whom is Daenerys Targaryen's dragon, Viserion, named for? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
For whom is Daenerys Targaryen's dragon, Viserion, named for?
### Response:
| She named Viserion after her late brother, Viserys | |
What is St. Peters Basilica? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is St. Peters Basilica?
### Response:
| St. Peters Basilica is located at the Vatican in Rome, Italy. St. Peters is a church where the Roman Catholic Church Pope lives. The church was build in the renaissance style, and the interior contains brilliant marble sculptures and paintings. There are also a large number of tombs for past popes. The Sistine Chapel is one of the Vatican's proudest features, and it was painted on the ceiling by Michelangelo between 1508 to 1512. | |
What are the best cliffs in Ireland? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the best cliffs in Ireland?
### Response:
| The Cliffs of Moher are 702 feet/214 meters at their highest point, near O'Brien's Tower. Though not the highest cliffs in Ireland – that honor goes to Co Donegal's Slieve League Cliffs and Achill Island's Croaghaun Cliffs – they are by far the most popular. | |
Who was the first computer programmer? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who was the first computer programmer?
### Input:
Augusta Ada King, Countess of Lovelace (née Byron; 10 December 1815 – 27 November 1852) was an English mathematician and writer, chiefly known for her work on Charles Babbage's proposed mechanical general-purpose computer, the Analytical Engine. She was the first to recognise that the machine had applications beyond pure calculation, and to have published the first algorithm intended to be carried out by such a machine. As a result, she is often regarded as the first computer programmer
### Response:
| Augusta Ada King, Countess of Lovelace (née Byron; 10 December 1815 – 27 November 1852) was an English mathematician and writer, chiefly known for her work on Charles Babbage's proposed mechanical general-purpose computer, the Analytical Engine. She was the first to recognise that the machine had applications beyond pure calculation, and to have published the first algorithm intended to be carried out by such a machine. As a result, she is often regarded as the first computer programmer | Augusta Ada King, Countess of Lovelace (née Byron; 10 December 1815 – 27 November 1852) is often regarded as the first computer programmer for her work on the Analytical Engine with Charles Babbage. |
Who is Silvio Micali? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who is Silvio Micali?
### Input:
Silvio Micali (born October 13, 1954) is an Italian computer scientist, professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and the founder of Algorand, a proof-of-stake blockchain cryptocurrency protocol. Micali's research at the MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory centers on cryptography and information security.
In 2012, he received the Turing Award for his work in cryptography along with Shafi Goldwasser for their work on zero-knowledge proofs.
### Response:
| Silvio Micali (born October 13, 1954) is an Italian computer scientist, professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and the founder of Algorand, a proof-of-stake blockchain cryptocurrency protocol. Micali's research at the MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory centers on cryptography and information security.
In 2012, he received the Turing Award for his work in cryptography along with Shafi Goldwasser for their work on zero-knowledge proofs. | Silvio Micali is a cryptography professor at MIT. He received a Turing award in 2012 along with Shafi Goldwasser for their work on zero-knowledge proofs. Micali also founded Algorand, which is a a proof-of-stake blockchain cryptocurrency protocol and company. |
What are some of the famous festivals of India? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are some of the famous festivals of India?
### Response:
| India is the land of diverse cultures and festivities. Therefore, certain festivals are more prominent in specific parts than others. A couple of the festivals that are celebrated on a broader level across the country are
1. Diwali: It is also referred to as the "Festival of Lights". During this festival, people light up their homes in the religious significance of welcoming Goddess Laxmi, also known as Goddess of Wealth. Some people consider this festival as the highest religious significance.
2. Holi: It is one the most popular festival to the level that has picked up in western world. Being referred as the "Festival of colors", people generally play with colors (in powder form), sing and enjoy with friends, family and neighbours. | |
What is the name of Google's email service? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the name of Google's email service?
### Response:
| Gmail | |
What is the meaning of life? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the meaning of life?
### Response:
| The meaning of life is a subject that has been studied, pondered, written about, fought over, proven, disproven, dismissed and even expressed in the metaverse. Some people pursue the meaning of life throughout their entire life while others spend no time whatsoever thinking about the concept. Many people find meaning within things they experience in life such as religion, sport, academia, helping others, or just being kind. One thing is certain about the meaning of life and that is it is deeply personal and unique to each of us. I personally believe that the meaning of life is to pursue continual improvement and challenging oneself to bring joy to our relationships with others. I also feel there is meaning in nature's energy that must be protected and we are losing our connection to it. | |
Given a polynomial x^2 + 2x + 1, what is x? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Given a polynomial x^2 + 2x + 1, what is x?
### Response:
| x is equal to -1 | |
Give me a list of the best cell phone brands besides Apple | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me a list of the best cell phone brands besides Apple
### Response:
| Samsung, Google, Nokia, Nextel | |
When is the best time of year to visit the Smoky Mountains? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
When is the best time of year to visit the Smoky Mountains?
### Response:
| The Smoky Mountains are open and accessible year around. One can visit the Smokies during each of the 4 different seasons and have a completely different experience in each. Colder months, such as December through early March, are great if you want to explore when it's less crowded, but be prepared for certain higher elevation trails and roadways to be closed due to ice and snow. Summer months are great for morning hikes and hikes at higher elevations as the temperatures are moderately warm and comfortable, but be prepared for larger crowds, as this is the busiest time of year around the park. In October, the Smokies are full of red, orange, and yellow leaves changing colors before dropping for the Winter. This is one of the more beautiful times of year in the Smokies, but also a very busy time as visitors flock to the park to see all the colors. Spring break is also a great time of year to visit the Smoky Mountains, as the weather is cool for long hikes, the bears are just starting to come out with their cubs, and the crowds are less than what you'd see during the summer. | |
Write a few sentences about why people who live in the Bay Area of California are moving to the Sacramento area. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Write a few sentences about why people who live in the Bay Area of California are moving to the Sacramento area.
### Response:
| The Bay Area of California has always been severely impacted by a high concentration of people who largely moved there for work. In 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic forced many organizations to allow for remote work. As a result, many people have moved elsewhere in California while still being able to work at their same job. Many chose to move to the Greater Sacramento area, as it offeres a lower cost of living, warmer weather, and a slower pace of life, all while being within a few hours of the Bay Area if need for travel every reappears. | |
When did the maximum rate of water usage begin to be mandated? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
When did the maximum rate of water usage begin to be mandated?
### Input:
A low-flow fixture is a water saving plumbing fixture designed to achieve water savings by having a lower flow rate of water or a smaller quantity per flush. Some of these low-flow fixtures are faucets, showerheads, and toilets. In the United States a maximum water usage of conventional plumbing fixtures was federally mandated by the Energy policy act of 1992. Low-flow fixtures are designed to save water over conventional fixtures by having a lower flow rate while still maintaining satisfactory performance. The Environmental protection agency (EPA) WaterSense program has requirements for plumbing fixtures to achieve their definition for water saving low-flow.
### Response:
| A low-flow fixture is a water saving plumbing fixture designed to achieve water savings by having a lower flow rate of water or a smaller quantity per flush. Some of these low-flow fixtures are faucets, showerheads, and toilets. In the United States a maximum water usage of conventional plumbing fixtures was federally mandated by the Energy policy act of 1992. Low-flow fixtures are designed to save water over conventional fixtures by having a lower flow rate while still maintaining satisfactory performance. The Environmental protection agency (EPA) WaterSense program has requirements for plumbing fixtures to achieve their definition for water saving low-flow. | 1992 |
Given this question about tourism, what country is the 6th most visited country? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Given this question about tourism, what country is the 6th most visited country?
### Input:
As of 2017, Mexico was the 6th most visited country in the world and had the 15th highest income from tourism in the world which is also the highest in Latin America.[287] The vast majority of tourists come to Mexico from the United States and Canada followed by Europe and Asia. A smaller number also come from other Latin American countries.[288] In the 2017 Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Report, Mexico was ranked 22nd in the world, which was 3rd in the Americas.[289]
### Response:
| As of 2017, Mexico was the 6th most visited country in the world and had the 15th highest income from tourism in the world which is also the highest in Latin America.[287] The vast majority of tourists come to Mexico from the United States and Canada followed by Europe and Asia. A smaller number also come from other Latin American countries.[288] In the 2017 Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Report, Mexico was ranked 22nd in the world, which was 3rd in the Americas.[289] | Mexico |
Give me an idea for a country to travel to that is safe, inexpensive and does not fall into the well trodden tourist path? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me an idea for a country to travel to that is safe, inexpensive and does not fall into the well trodden tourist path?
### Response:
| One such place is Mongolia. Situated between China and Russia, it is an ideal destination to explore national parks, deserts, and history. Mongolia is the historic home to one of the largest empires to ever conquered the earth. The Mongol empire covered most of Eurasia and had a fierce nomadic culture and modern weaponry.
As a traveler to Mongolia, you can spend time with today's nomadic tribes, hike through the Khstain Nuruu National Park park while sleeping in luxury tents, marvel at the beauty of Ugil Lake, or Camel ride through the dunes of the Gobi desert.
You will enjoy Mongolia while feeling safe and awed without breaking the bank. | |
Why do we watch television? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why do we watch television?
### Response:
| Television are in almost every home in the United States today. Currently 97% of all US households have an average of 2-3 televisions per home. We use TV as a communication tool to learn what is going on around us in our communities, outside of our communities, and all around the world. It is a way for us to stay connected on current events and get prepared and be safe due to forecasted natural disasters. We use television to even find missing persons, learn who to donate to for good causes, and stay up to date with what is going on in the political arena. | |
What streaming shows are worth binging right now? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What streaming shows are worth binging right now?
### Response:
| First series that comes to mind is the HBO show Succession. This series dives into the dynamic of a family business on a big scale and the power shifts and crazy situations the children of the CEO get themselves into. On a total different viewing experience is Love is Blind on Netflix. This reality show involves an experiment that is trying to determine if Love is Blind. Contestants date in pods, with a with in between them and only can talk to one another and not physically see the other person. Love does come about and so does heart break. | |
When did World War II finish? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
When did World War II finish?
### Response:
| World War II, also knowns as WW2 or WWII, was a global conflict that started in 1939 and ended in 1945. | |
How accurate are future weather forecasts? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How accurate are future weather forecasts?
### Response:
| Weather forecasts are typically accurate for up to 7 days in the future. Forecasts decrease in accuracy the further away you get from the day you're looking, due to the increased variability in key indicators which comprise the models used to build the forecasts. | |
Tell me who are the top 5 leading scorers of all time in the NBA | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Tell me who are the top 5 leading scorers of all time in the NBA
### Response:
| The all time leading scorers in the NBA are Lebron James, Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, Karl Malone, Kobe Bryant and Michael Jordan | |
Classify these programming languages to compiled or interpreted: shell script, erlang, rust, python, javascript, C++, go | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify these programming languages to compiled or interpreted: shell script, erlang, rust, python, javascript, C++, go
### Response:
| - Compiled language: erlang, rust, C++, go
- Interpreted language: shell script, python, javascript | |
What are Riot Games' most popular games? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are Riot Games' most popular games?
### Response:
| League of Legends, Valorant, Teamfight Tactics | |
What is the state capital of Nevada? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the state capital of Nevada?
### Response:
| The state capital of Nevada is Carson City. Carson City is named after Kit Carson and was founded in 1858. | |
What are some of the most important attributes of spacecraft battery and how are these attributes realized? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are some of the most important attributes of spacecraft battery and how are these attributes realized?
### Response:
| Some of the most important attributes are reliability, low mass. Reliability is often achieved through qualification testing, demonstrated performance in a flight environment and configuration management. Mass can be minimized by using high-performance Li-ion batteries that are optimized for the anticipated use case and by right-sizing the battery to meet end of mission power requirements using calibrated battery life and performance models. | |
Why many people do not like pigeons? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why many people do not like pigeons?
### Response:
| Like most wild animals pigeons might spread disease that people are susceptible to. In addition pigeons droppings might significantly pollute the city and be a cause of infection. As the pigeon population increases through out the years these concerns becoming important. | |
What is the reported biodiversity of Costa Rica? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the reported biodiversity of Costa Rica?
### Response:
| Costa Rica has from a 5% to a 6% of the World's biodiversity. | |
Imagine you are a grandparent who wants a grandchild. Write a persuasive argument to your children. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Imagine you are a grandparent who wants a grandchild. Write a persuasive argument to your children.
### Response:
| As a grandparent, one of my greatest joys has been raising my children. I want you to experience the same in your life. While there is hard work involved, seeing your children grow up is worth it all. I want you to be able to grow old with those memories and be surrounded by family who can spend time with you and help take care of you. I hope you consider having children. | |
Give me a list of the teams that have won the English Premier League | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me a list of the teams that have won the English Premier League
### Response:
| - Manchester United (13 times, most recently 2012-13)
- Blackburn Rovers (Once, 1994-95)
- Arsenal (Three times, most recently 2003-04)
- Chelsea (Five times, most recently 2016-17)
- Manchester City (Six times, most recently 2021-22)
- Leicester City (Once, 2015-16)
- Liverpool (Once, 2019-20) | |
What is the population of Canada? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the population of Canada?
### Response:
| Canada is a country in North America with a population of 38.25 million people. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, making it the world's second-largest country by total area, with the world's longest coastline. It is characterized by a wide range of both meteorologic and geological regions. The country is sparsely inhabited, with the vast majority residing south of the 55th parallel in urban areas. Canada's capital is Ottawa and its three largest metropolitan areas are Toronto, Montreal, and Vancouver. | |
Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Velociraptor, Pacific Salmon | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Velociraptor, Pacific Salmon
### Response:
| Velociraptor is extinct, Pacific Salmon is alive. | |
Which of the following is not a Hemsworth brother? Chris, Liam, Reginald, Bobert, Robert, Luke | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which of the following is not a Hemsworth brother? Chris, Liam, Reginald, Bobert, Robert, Luke
### Response:
| Reginald, Bobert, and Robert are not Hemsworth brothers. | |
What does kwon mean in taekwondo? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What does kwon mean in taekwondo?
### Input:
Taekwondo, Tae Kwon Do or Taekwon-Do is a Korean form of martial arts involving punching and kicking techniques, with emphasis on head-height kicks, spinning jump kicks, and fast kicking techniques. The literal translation for tae kwon do is "kicking", "punching", and "the art or way of". They are a kind of martial arts in which one attacks or defends with hands and feet anytime or anywhere, with occasional use of weapons. The physical training undertaken in Taekwondo is purposeful and fosters strength of mind through mental armament.
### Response:
| Taekwondo, Tae Kwon Do or Taekwon-Do is a Korean form of martial arts involving punching and kicking techniques, with emphasis on head-height kicks, spinning jump kicks, and fast kicking techniques. The literal translation for tae kwon do is "kicking", "punching", and "the art or way of". They are a kind of martial arts in which one attacks or defends with hands and feet anytime or anywhere, with occasional use of weapons. The physical training undertaken in Taekwondo is purposeful and fosters strength of mind through mental armament. | 'kwon' in Korean means punching or striking with the hand |
how to get started with data science and machine learning? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
how to get started with data science and machine learning?
### Response:
| To be a good data scientist, you need a solid understanding of statistics and machine learning algorithms like linear regression, logistic regression, and tree-based models. Knowledge and experiences with deep learning concepts are a big plus nowadays in the job market. In addition, business acumen and good communication skills can help you bridge the gap between technical and business stakeholders. Here are a few recommended study materials: Coursera course Machine Learning by DeepLearnin.AI; Introduction to Machine Learning with Python: A Guide for Data Scientists; Hands-On Machine Learning with Scikit-Learn and TensorFlow: Concepts, Tools, and Techniques to Build Intelligent Systems. But most importantly, keep learning and start now! | |
Who was the lead singer for the band Aerosmith? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who was the lead singer for the band Aerosmith?
### Response:
| Steven Tyler was the lead singer for Aerosmith | |
What is structural biology? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is structural biology?
### Response:
| Structural biology is a field that is many centuries old which, as defined by the Journal of Structural Biology, deals with structural analysis of living material (formed, composed of, and/or maintained and refined by living cells) at every level of organization. Early structural biologists throughout the 19th and early 20th centuries were primarily only able to study structures to the limit of the naked eye's visual acuity and through magnifying glasses and light microscopes.
In the 20th century, a variety of experimental techniques were developed to examine the 3D structures of biological molecules. The most prominent techniques are X-ray crystallography, nuclear magnetic resonance, and electron microscopy. Through the discovery of X-rays and its applications to protein crystals, structural biology was revolutionized, as now scientists could obtain the three-dimensional structures of biological molecules in atomic detail. Likewise, NMR spectroscopy allowed information about protein structure and dynamics to be obtained. Finally, in the 21st century, electron microscopy also saw a drastic revolution with the development of more coherent electron sources, aberration correction for electron microscopes, and reconstruction software that enabled the successful implementation of high resolution cryo-electron microscopy, thereby permitting the study of individual proteins and molecular complexes in three-dimensions at angstrom resolution.
With the development of these three techniques, the field of structural biology expanded and also became a branch of molecular biology, biochemistry, and biophysics concerned with the molecular structure of biological macromolecules (especially proteins, made up of amino acids, RNA or DNA, made up of nucleotides, and membranes, made up of lipids), how they acquire the structures they have, and how alterations in their structures affect their function. This subject is of great interest to biologists because macromolecules carry out most of the functions of cells, and it is only by coiling into specific three-dimensional shapes that they are able to perform these functions. This architecture, the "tertiary structure" of molecules, depends in a complicated way on each molecule's basic composition, or "primary structure." At lower resolutions, tools such as FIB-SEM tomography have allowed for greater understanding of cells and their organelles in 3-dimensions, and how each hierarchical level of various extracellular matrices contributes to function (for example in bone). In the past few years it has also become possible to predict highly accurate physical molecular models to complement the experimental study of biological structures. Computational techniques such as Molecular Dynamics simulations can be used in conjunction with empirical structure determination strategies to extend and study protein structure, conformation and function. | |
What country most recently joined NATO? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What country most recently joined NATO?
### Response:
| Finland is the most recent country to join NATO, formally becoming a member on 4 April 2023. It is the 31st country to join the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. | |
How should I pick a name for my baby? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How should I pick a name for my baby?
### Response:
| There is no right answer to this question. It really depends on your preferences. If family names matter to you, that can make your choice easy; just pick the name of a close relative. If you like hearing others' opinions, you can ask lots of family and friends for ideas. If you want to explore new ideas, there are lots of websites and books of baby names. | |
How can I go from my couch to running a 5K in 3 months? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How can I go from my couch to running a 5K in 3 months?
### Response:
| Basically, you are asking, how to go from not running at all to completing your first 5K. It is best to first consult your doctor before starting any exercise program. Make sure you invest in an excellent pair of running shoes, try a local running shoe store for advice. Start off by measuring the time you are running. Alternate days running and gradually increase the length of time being careful not to increase more than 10% per run. Once you get up to 30 minutes of running every other day, start increasing the length of time running every fourth day by 10% again until you hit 45 minutes. It is ok to walk if you feel you need to. Then you will be 5K running race ready. | |
What is the best breakfast to order when out with friends? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the best breakfast to order when out with friends?
### Response:
| Eggs benedict is a superior breakfast or brunch choice. It is easy to eat, provides hearty sustenance, and is a dish that is often prepared with some creativity tailored to local specialties. While most eggs benedict have the core components of a poached egg and an english muffin there are endless variations, so it is an option you will likely be able to order again and again. | |
What watch should I buy? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What watch should I buy?
### Response:
| Purchasing a wristwatch is based on your individual desires, preferences and budget. You can purchase ultra high end watches like Patek Phillipe, Rolex and Richard Mille. There are popular tool watches such as Omega Seamaster and the Rolex Submariner which are both great starter watches for collectors. Watch prices vary based on price, materials and the movement. Quartz movement has become a popular alternative to Automatic or Manual watches however watch enthusiasts prefer to have a self-winding watch. | |
Where do bears live? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Where do bears live?
### Response:
| Different species of bears can be found in different parts of the world. For example, black bears can be found in North America and Asia, whereas polar bears can be found in the Arctic. Grizzly bears, are also known as brown bears, they can be found across Europe, Asia, and North America. | |
Which of the following can fly: bird, cow, cat, dog, car, helicopter, drone, bike, pot, butterfly, feather? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which of the following can fly: bird, cow, cat, dog, car, helicopter, drone, bike, pot, butterfly, feather?
### Response:
| The objects that can fly are: bird, helicopter, drone, butterfly.
The objects that cannot fly are: cow, cat, dog, car, bike, pot, feather.
However, someone may claim that a feather can fly as well because it's light enough and a mild wind blow could make it fly. | |
Make a bullet list of some different ways that a kid can make some money | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Make a bullet list of some different ways that a kid can make some money
### Response:
| - Lemonade Stand
- Mowing lawns
- Garage Sale
- Babysitting | |
Tell me whether these instruments are stringed or percussion: Cello, Cymbals, Triangle, Harp | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Tell me whether these instruments are stringed or percussion: Cello, Cymbals, Triangle, Harp
### Response:
| The cello and harp are stringed instruments while the cymbals and triangle are percussion instruments. | |
From the passage provided, extract the total product revenue and % YoY growth using format: {$x} product revenue with {x%} YoY growth
Product revenue of $555.3 million in the fourth quarter, representing 54% year-over-year growth
Remaining performance obligations of $3.7 billion, representing 38% year-over-year growth
7,828 total customers
Net revenue retention rate of 158%
330 customers with trailing 12-month product revenue greater than $1 million
Authorized a $2.0 billion stock repurchase program | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
From the passage provided, extract the total product revenue and % YoY growth using format: {$x} product revenue with {x%} YoY growth
Product revenue of $555.3 million in the fourth quarter, representing 54% year-over-year growth
Remaining performance obligations of $3.7 billion, representing 38% year-over-year growth
7,828 total customers
Net revenue retention rate of 158%
330 customers with trailing 12-month product revenue greater than $1 million
Authorized a $2.0 billion stock repurchase program
### Response:
| $555.3m product revenue with 54% YoY growth | |
What is a baby cat called? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is a baby cat called?
### Response:
| A baby cat is called a kitten | |
Give me ideas how I could become more productive. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me ideas how I could become more productive.
### Response:
| Here are a few things you can try to become more productive:
1. Limit multitasking: While it may feel more productive, you can easily get distracted and spend more time on those tasks overall. Instead, try to complete one task to a higher standard in less time.
2. Set small goals: Large tasks can feel overwhelming which can in turn lead to procrastination. Try to break them down into smaller, manageable chunks and complete them one by one.
3. Take a break: It is scientifically proven that brain productivity increases after having a short break. Consider scheduling frequent short breaks of 10-15 minutes. Make sure you step away from your work environment. This will help your mind to have a rest and come up with new ideas after the break.
4. Complete the hardest task first: The most complex or hardest task can be intimidating to start with and we tend to avoid them therefore. Try to start with one of these tasks. It can energize and motivate you throughout the day, helping you accomplish a lot of smaller tasks.
5. Delegate: If you are part of a team, consider collaborating with team members more closely. Delegation is not about offloading work. Instead, it is about better task allocation ensuring each team member works on a task that is best suited to their skills and availability. | |
Eggs are expensive these days. Should I rear my own chickens instead? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Eggs are expensive these days. Should I rear my own chickens instead?
### Response:
| Chickens typically take around 18 weeks to start laying eggs. Of course, this depends on the age and the breed of the chickens as well. You wouldn’t expect a newborn to start producing eggs. A hen does not lay eggs in cold seasons. So, if you can wait for your chickens to lay eggs and don’t mind spending on raising chickens, buying a flock of chickens at $30 to start might not be a bad idea. | |
What are some of the things to know about New York City? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are some of the things to know about New York City?
### Response:
| New York is the most populous city in USA. It is located in the southern tip of New York State. It is home of the Yankee Stadium which is the most famous baseball stadium in the world. It is a major transportation hub with global connectivity with three major airport, two major train stations, and a huge subway network. It is situated in the worlds largest natural harbor extending into the Atlantic Ocean. As many as 800 languages are spoken in New York, making it the most linguistically diverse city in the world. | |
Create a beginner-intermediate push-pull-legs workout routine that I can do 6 times a week. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Create a beginner-intermediate push-pull-legs workout routine that I can do 6 times a week.
### Response:
| Day 1 (push):
5x5 Bench Press
3x8 Incline Bench Press
3x8 Overhead Press
3x8-12 Triceps Pushdown
3x8-12 Triceps Extension superset with 3x8-12 Lateral Raise
Day 2 (pull):
1x5 Deadlift
3x8 Lat Pulldown
3x8 Seated Row
3x12-15 Face Pull
4x8-12 Incline Curl
4x8-12 Hammer Curl
Day 3 (legs):
2x5 Squat
3x8 Romanian Deadlift
3x8 Leg Press
3x8-12 Seated Leg Curl
3x8-12 Standing Calf Raise
Day 4: (push)
5x5 Overhead Press
3x8 Incline Bench Press
3x8 Bench Press
3x8-12 Triceps Pushdown
3x8-12 Triceps Extension superset with 3x8-12 Lateral Raise
Day 5 (pull):
5x5 Bent Over Row
3x8 Lat Pulldown
3x8 Seated Row
3x12-15 Face Pull
4x8-12 Incline Curl
4x8-12 Hammer Curl
Day 6 (legs):
2x5 Squat
3x8 Romanian Deadlift
3x8 Leg Press
3x8-12 Seated Leg Curl
3x8-12 Standing Calf Raise | |
Who is George R.R. Martin? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who is George R.R. Martin?
### Input:
George Raymond Richard Martin[1] (born George Raymond Martin; September 20, 1948),[2] also known as GRRM,[3] is an American novelist, screenwriter, television producer and short story writer. He is the author of the series of epic fantasy novels A Song of Ice and Fire, which were adapted into the Emmy Award-winning HBO series Game of Thrones (2011–2019) and its prequel series House of the Dragon (2022–present). He also helped create the Wild Cards anthology series, and contributed worldbuilding for the 2022 video game Elden Ring.
### Response:
| George Raymond Richard Martin[1] (born George Raymond Martin; September 20, 1948),[2] also known as GRRM,[3] is an American novelist, screenwriter, television producer and short story writer. He is the author of the series of epic fantasy novels A Song of Ice and Fire, which were adapted into the Emmy Award-winning HBO series Game of Thrones (2011–2019) and its prequel series House of the Dragon (2022–present). He also helped create the Wild Cards anthology series, and contributed worldbuilding for the 2022 video game Elden Ring. | George Raymond Richard Martin[1] (born George Raymond Martin; September 20, 1948),[2] also known as GRRM,[3] is an American novelist, screenwriter, television producer and short story writer. He is the author of the series of epic fantasy novels A Song of Ice and Fire, which were adapted into the Emmy Award-winning HBO series Game of Thrones (2011–2019) and its prequel series House of the Dragon (2022–present). He also helped create the Wild Cards anthology series, and contributed worldbuilding for the 2022 video game Elden Ring.
In 2005, Lev Grossman of Time called Martin "the American Tolkien",[4][5][6] and in 2011, he was included on the annual Time 100 list of the most influential people in the world.[7][8] He is a longtime citizen of Santa Fe, New Mexico, where he helped fund Meow Wolf and owns the Jean Cocteau Cinema.[9][10][11][12] The city commemorates March 29 as George R. R. Martin Day.[13][14] |
Is this hockey, baseball, or both? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Is this hockey, baseball, or both?
### Response:
| Puck, Ball, Ice, Dirt, Skates, Cleats, Gloves, Glove, Bat, Stick, Pads, Helmet | |
Why did George HW Bush lose the presidency? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why did George HW Bush lose the presidency?
### Input:
Bush lost the 1992 presidential election to Democrat Bill Clinton following an economic recession, his turnaround on his tax promise, and the decreased emphasis of foreign policy in a post–Cold War political climate.
### Response:
| Bush lost the 1992 presidential election to Democrat Bill Clinton following an economic recession, his turnaround on his tax promise, and the decreased emphasis of foreign policy in a post–Cold War political climate. | George HW Bush lost the presidency due to an economic recession and his turnaround on a tax promise |
Give me a list of the last five "best rap song" Grammy winners (just tell me the song name and the performing artist). | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me a list of the last five "best rap song" Grammy winners (just tell me the song name and the performing artist).
### Response:
| 1. The Heart Part 5 by Kendrick Lamar, 2023
2. Jail by Kanye West featuring Jay-Z, 2022
3. Savage by Megan Thee Stallion featuring Beyoncé, 2021
4. A lot, 21 Savage featuring J. Cole, 2020
5. God's plan, Drake, 2019 | |
Identify and briefly discuss four “commandments” for effective presidential relations with the Congress. Do you think a president needs a good relationship with Congress to be an effective president? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify and briefly discuss four “commandments” for effective presidential relations with the Congress. Do you think a president needs a good relationship with Congress to be an effective president?
### Response:
| There are ten commandments for effective presidential relationals. I will discuss four of these commandments. The first that I will discuss is that the president should respect Congress as an equal institution. President Obama said, “If Congress doesn’t act, I will.” He went on to use executive orders to enable the policy that he was trying to enact. The problem with this method is that Trump was then able to revoke those acts, undoing all the work that Obama accomplished. The second is bi-partisan support for Presidential programs. If both sides take ownership of an issue, it tends to make it easier to enact policy. Third, the President needs to be able to compromise. If he can’t compromise, he won’t be able to effectively negotiate a bill with Congress. Fourth is the President needs a sound program. If the program has no chance of success, then Congress won’t want to back it.
If we define a President as being effective when he creates lasting policy, then he obviously needs to have a good relationship with Congress. If he’s not able to work with Congress to pass legislation, then his only other option would be to use executive orders to enact policy, which will typically not live past his Presidency. | |
What functions have political parties served in American politics? Assess the strength of each aspect of the U.S. political parties—the party in government, the party as organizations, and party in the electorate. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What functions have political parties served in American politics? Assess the strength of each aspect of the U.S. political parties—the party in government, the party as organizations, and party in the electorate.
### Response:
| The function of political parties is to present candidates for political office, have those candidates run in the parties name, and to win power when those candidates are elected. Parties help candidates to solve the “social choice problem”, “collective action problem” and are a mechanism for elites to organize and communicate with voters.
Parties in government are strong. Elected officials currently vote with the party on 90% of the issues. The parties control the agenda, committee assignments, campaign contributions and fundraising, and encourage or discourage primary election challenges. Parties are also strong with the electorate. Only 13% of the population doesn’t associate with either Democrats or Republicans to some degree, and those who do associate with a party will generally vote for that party's candidates. Party organizations are also strong as they raise large sums of money (about $600-$700 million in the last presidential election for each party) and enlist volunteers for campaigns. There is also a trend where party organizations are contacting and mobilizing voters at an increasing rate. | |
Who is LBJ? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who is LBJ?
### Input:
Lyndon Baines Johnson (/ˈlɪndən ˈbeɪnz/; August 27, 1908 – January 22, 1973), often referred to by his initials LBJ, was an American politician who served as the 36th president of the United States from 1963 to 1969. He previously served as the 37th vice president from 1961 to 1963 under President John F. Kennedy, and was sworn in shortly after Kennedy's assassination. A Democrat from Texas, Johnson also served as a U.S. representative, U.S. Senator and the Senate's majority leader. He holds the distinction of being one of the few presidents who served in all elected offices at the federal level.
### Response:
| Lyndon Baines Johnson (/ˈlɪndən ˈbeɪnz/; August 27, 1908 – January 22, 1973), often referred to by his initials LBJ, was an American politician who served as the 36th president of the United States from 1963 to 1969. He previously served as the 37th vice president from 1961 to 1963 under President John F. Kennedy, and was sworn in shortly after Kennedy's assassination. A Democrat from Texas, Johnson also served as a U.S. representative, U.S. Senator and the Senate's majority leader. He holds the distinction of being one of the few presidents who served in all elected offices at the federal level. | Lyndon Baines Johnson (/ˈlɪndən ˈbeɪnz/; August 27, 1908 – January 22, 1973), often referred to by his initials LBJ, was an American politician who served as the 36th president of the United States from 1963 to 1969. He previously served as the 37th vice president from 1961 to 1963 under President John F. Kennedy, and was sworn in shortly after Kennedy's assassination. A Democrat from Texas, Johnson also served as a U.S. representative, U.S. Senator and the Senate's majority leader. He holds the distinction of being one of the few presidents who served in all elected offices at the federal level.
Born in a farmhouse in Stonewall, Texas, to a local political family, Johnson worked as a high school teacher and a congressional aide before winning election to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1937. In 1948, he won the 1948 Senate election in Texas after a narrow and controversial victory in the Democratic Party's primary.[2] He was appointed to the position of Senate Majority Whip in 1951. He became the Senate Democratic leader in 1953 and majority leader in 1954. In 1960 Johnson ran for the Democratic nomination for president. Ultimately, Senator Kennedy bested Johnson and his other rivals for the nomination, then surprised many by offering to make Johnson his vice presidential running mate. The Kennedy-Johnson ticket won in the 1960 presidential election. Vice President Johnson assumed the presidency on November 22, 1963, after President Kennedy was assassinated. The following year Johnson was elected to the presidency when he won in a landslide against Arizona Senator Barry Goldwater, receiving 61.1% of the popular vote in the 1964 presidential election, the largest share won by any presidential candidate since the 1820 election.
Johnson's domestic policy was aimed at expanding civil rights, public broadcasting, access to healthcare, aid to education and the arts, urban and rural development, and public services. In 1964 Johnson coined the term the "Great Society" to describe these efforts. In addition, he sought to create better living conditions for low-income Americans by spearheading a campaign unofficially called the "War on Poverty". As part of these efforts, Johnson signed the Social Security Amendments of 1965, which resulted in the creation of Medicare and Medicaid. Johnson followed his predecessor's actions in bolstering NASA and made the Apollo Program a national priority. He enacted the Higher Education Act of 1965 which established federally insured student loans. Johnson signed the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 which laid the groundwork for U.S. immigration policy today. Johnson's opinion on the issue of civil rights put him at odds with other white, southern Democrats. His civil rights legacy was shaped by signing the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Voting Rights Act of 1965, and the Civil Rights Act of 1968. During his presidency, the American political landscape transformed significantly,[3] as white southerners who were once staunch Democrats began moving to the Republican Party[4] and black voters began moving to the Democratic Party.[5][6] Because of his domestic agenda, Johnson's presidency marked the peak of modern liberalism in the United States.[7]
Johnson's presidency took place during the Cold War, thus his foreign policy prioritized containment of communism. Prior to his presidency, the U.S. was already involved in the Vietnam War, supporting South Vietnam against the communist North. Following a naval skirmish in 1964 between the United States and North Vietnam, Congress passed the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution, which granted Johnson the power to launch a full-scale military intervention in South East Asia. The number of American military personnel in Vietnam increased dramatically, and casualties soared among U.S. soldiers and Vietnamese civilians. Johnson also expanded military operations in neighboring Laos to destroy North Vietnamese supply lines. In 1968, the communist Tet Offensive inflamed the anti-war movement, especially among draft-age students on university campuses, and public opinion turned against America's involvement in the war. In Europe, Johnson's administration continued to promote and foster Western European political and economic cooperation and integration as his predecessors had.[8]
At home, Johnson faced further troubles with race riots in major cities and increasing crime rates. His political opponents seized the opportunity and raised demands for "law and order" policies. Johnson began his presidency with near-universal support, but his approval declined throughout his presidency as the public became frustrated with both the Vietnam War and domestic unrest. Johnson initially sought to run for re-election; however, following disappointing results in the New Hampshire primary he withdrew his candidacy. The war was a major election issue and the 1968 presidential election saw Republican candidate Richard Nixon defeat Johnson's vice president Hubert Humphrey. At the end of his presidency in 1969, Johnson returned to his Texas ranch, published his memoirs, and in other respects kept a low profile until he died of a heart attack in 1973.
Johnson is one of the most controversial presidents in American history. Public opinion and academic assessments of his legacy have fluctuated greatly ever since his death. Historians and scholars rank Johnson in the upper tier because of his accomplishments regarding domestic policy. His administration passed many major laws that made substantial changes in civil rights, health care, welfare, and education.[9] Conversely, Johnson is strongly criticized for his foreign policy, namely escalating American involvement in the Vietnam War.[10][11] |
FATF was established in which year? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
FATF was established in which year?
### Response:
| FATF was established in the year 1989 | |
What are the classical states of matter? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the classical states of matter?
### Response:
| 1. Solid: Matter in a solid state is comprised of particles that are held very closely together. Solids hold a definite shape.
2. Liquid: Matter is in a mostly non-compressible fluid state. Liquid matter conforms to the shape of its container.
3. Gas: Matter in a gaseous state is composed of compressible fluids. It may also take the shape of its container, but it will also expand to fill the container. | |
What's the difference between a knot, a hitch and a bend? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What's the difference between a knot, a hitch and a bend?
### Response:
| A knot stands by itself and will not come undone, an example is the figure 8 knot. A hitch, such as the clove hitch, requires something else such as a rope, a tree, or a carabiner to stay intact. A bend joins two ropes together. | |
Based on the reference paragraph, when was the 149th Boat Race? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Based on the reference paragraph, when was the 149th Boat Race?
### Input:
The 149th Boat Race took place on 6 April 2003. Held annually, the Boat Race is a side-by-side rowing race between crews from the Universities of Oxford (in dark blue) and Cambridge (in light greenish blue) along a 4.2-mile (6.8 km) tidal stretch of the River Thames in south-west London. The lead changed twice during the race, which Oxford won by one foot (30 cm), the smallest margin of victory in the history of the event. The close race has been described as "epic", while Olympic gold medallist Steve Redgrave suggested that the race was the "greatest we will see in our lifetimes".
### Response:
| The 149th Boat Race took place on 6 April 2003. Held annually, the Boat Race is a side-by-side rowing race between crews from the Universities of Oxford (in dark blue) and Cambridge (in light greenish blue) along a 4.2-mile (6.8 km) tidal stretch of the River Thames in south-west London. The lead changed twice during the race, which Oxford won by one foot (30 cm), the smallest margin of victory in the history of the event. The close race has been described as "epic", while Olympic gold medallist Steve Redgrave suggested that the race was the "greatest we will see in our lifetimes". | April 6, 2003 |
Imagine you are planning a menu for Thanksgiving Dinner. Build out a meal with two main dishes, four side dishes and two desserts. I have an aunt with Celiac disease who is vegetarian, so make sure there are options for vegetarians and people with celiac disease in each course, and explain what my aunt can eat in each part of the meal | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Imagine you are planning a menu for Thanksgiving Dinner. Build out a meal with two main dishes, four side dishes and two desserts. I have an aunt with Celiac disease who is vegetarian, so make sure there are options for vegetarians and people with celiac disease in each course, and explain what my aunt can eat in each part of the meal
### Response:
| Main dishes: Turkey and Grilled Tofu
Side Dishes: Mashed Potatoes, Bread Rolls, Green Beans, Cranberry Sauce
Dessert: Pumpkin Pie, Vanilla Ice Cream
Your aunt can eat Grilled Tofu for the main, mashed potatoes, green beans and cranberry sauce for her side dishes and vanilla ice cream for dessert. All of these items are both vegetarian and gluten free, which is necessary for people with celiac disease. | |
What is reserve requirement? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is reserve requirement?
### Response:
| Reserve requirements are central bank regulations that set the minimum amount that a commercial bank must hold in liquid assets. This minimum amount, commonly referred to as the commercial bank's reserve, is generally determined by the central bank on the basis of a specified proportion of deposit liabilities of the bank. This rate is commonly referred to as the reserve ratio. Though the definitions vary, the commercial bank's reserves normally consist of cash held by the bank and stored physically in the bank vault (vault cash), plus the amount of the bank's balance in that bank's account with the central bank. A bank is at liberty to hold in reserve sums above this minimum requirement, commonly referred to as excess reserves.
The reserve ratio is sometimes used by a country’s monetary authority as a tool in monetary policy, to influence the country's money supply by limiting or expanding the amount of lending by the banks. Monetary authorities increase the reserve requirement only after careful consideration because an abrupt change may cause liquidity problems for banks with low excess reserves; they generally prefer to use open market operations (buying and selling government-issued bonds) to implement their monetary policy. In the United States and many other countries (except Brazil, China, India, Russia), reserve requirements are generally not altered frequently in implementing a country's monetary policy because of the short-term disruptive effect on financial markets. | |
Given this reference text, what are column stores used for? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Given this reference text, what are column stores used for?
### Input:
A column-oriented DBMS or columnar DBMS is a database management system (DBMS) that stores data tables by column rather than by row. Benefits include more efficient access to data when only querying a subset of columns (by eliminating the need to read columns that are not relevant), and more options for data compression. However, they are typically less efficient for inserting new data.
Practical use of a column store versus a row store differs little in the relational DBMS world. Both columnar and row databases can use traditional database query languages like SQL to load data and perform queries. Both row and columnar databases can become the backbone in a system to serve data for common extract, transform, load (ETL) and tools.
### Response:
| A column-oriented DBMS or columnar DBMS is a database management system (DBMS) that stores data tables by column rather than by row. Benefits include more efficient access to data when only querying a subset of columns (by eliminating the need to read columns that are not relevant), and more options for data compression. However, they are typically less efficient for inserting new data.
Practical use of a column store versus a row store differs little in the relational DBMS world. Both columnar and row databases can use traditional database query languages like SQL to load data and perform queries. Both row and columnar databases can become the backbone in a system to serve data for common extract, transform, load (ETL) and tools. | A column store database stores data as any other database management system. The data itself is stored sequentially to improve the performance of scans on a subset of individual columns. |
Can Solar panels help you maintain power during a storm ? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Can Solar panels help you maintain power during a storm ?
### Response:
| It would really depend on how much cloud coverage you are getting but your panels should be able to generate some power. | |
What factors should I consider before becoming a dog owner? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What factors should I consider before becoming a dog owner?
### Response:
| Here are some questions you may ask yourself before becoming a dog owner:
1. Whether you have time to spend with the new family member daily. Dogs are social animals who need accompany just like human beings. You will need to spend time on walking, training and playing with your dogs every day.
2. Whether you have the financial ability to raise a dog. It's quite expensive to raise dogs. You will need to spend money on dog food, toys, pet necessities, vet bills, grooming, etc.
3. Whether you are prepared if you are a person who loves to travel. It will become harder to travel after having dogs.
4. Whether you are allergic to dogs.
5. Whether your current living condition is suitable for raising dogs. You also need to research what dog breeds are suitable for you, and dogs from different breeds have very different personalities. Is your home big enough for dogs of the breed you want to have? Are you living in a neighborhood that allows you to walk dogs easily and offers convenient access to facilities like dog parks? Do you have kids?
6. Whether you are prepared for dog training. Dogs need proper training to have good manners, which takes time, patience and persistence. | |
What are good plants to have in your home if you have cats? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are good plants to have in your home if you have cats?
### Response:
| Many house plants are not cat safe. Some which are: rattlesnake plants, spider plants and African violets to name a few. Make sure you always check before buying an indoor plant if it is cat safe or keep non-cat safe plants in location you cat cannot get to. | |
Which of the following cars are made by GM? Grand Cherokee, Blazer, F150, Bronco, Corvette | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which of the following cars are made by GM? Grand Cherokee, Blazer, F150, Bronco, Corvette
### Response:
| Blazer and Corvette | |
Given this paragraph about the Republic of Finland becoming a member of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) what year did it start a formal relations with NATO? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Given this paragraph about the Republic of Finland becoming a member of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) what year did it start a formal relations with NATO?
### Input:
Finland has had formal relations with NATO since 1994, when it joined the Partnership for Peace program, and has been a member of the European Union (EU), which largely overlaps with NATO in membership,[clarify] since 1995.
### Response:
| Finland has had formal relations with NATO since 1994, when it joined the Partnership for Peace program, and has been a member of the European Union (EU), which largely overlaps with NATO in membership,[clarify] since 1995. | Finland has started the formal relationship with NATO in 1994 when it joined the Partnership for Peace program. However it wasn't a NATO member up until April 4 2023 when it became an official member of NATO. |
Change the following to past tense | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Change the following to past tense
### Input:
Yoo Ji-No is a South Korean football player who plays for Suwon FC.
### Response:
| Yoo Ji-No is a South Korean football player who plays for Suwon FC. | Yoo Ji-No was a South Korean football player who played for Suwon FC. |
What are some of the highest-rated episodes of The X-Files, based on viewer's ratings? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are some of the highest-rated episodes of The X-Files, based on viewer's ratings?
### Response:
| According to IMDB, users on the site have ranked the following as the top ten episodes from The X-Files: Bad Blood, Clyde Bruckman's Final Repose, Anasazi, Dreamland, Musings of a Cigarette Smoking Man, Paper Clip, Redux II, The Erlenmeyer Flask, Jose Chung's From Outer Space, and Small Potatoes. | |
What is the color of tennis balls? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the color of tennis balls?
### Input:
Tennis balls were originally made of cloth strips stitched together with thread and stuffed with feathers. Modern tennis balls are made of hollow vulcanized rubber with a felt coating. Traditionally white, the predominant colour was gradually changed to optic yellow in the latter part of the 20th century to allow for improved visibility. Tennis balls must conform to certain criteria for size, weight, deformation, and bounce to be approved for regulation play. The International Tennis Federation (ITF) defines the official diameter as 65.41–68.58 mm (2.575–2.700 in). Balls must weigh between 56.0 and 59.4 g (1.98 and 2.10 oz).
### Response:
| Tennis balls were originally made of cloth strips stitched together with thread and stuffed with feathers. Modern tennis balls are made of hollow vulcanized rubber with a felt coating. Traditionally white, the predominant colour was gradually changed to optic yellow in the latter part of the 20th century to allow for improved visibility. Tennis balls must conform to certain criteria for size, weight, deformation, and bounce to be approved for regulation play. The International Tennis Federation (ITF) defines the official diameter as 65.41–68.58 mm (2.575–2.700 in). Balls must weigh between 56.0 and 59.4 g (1.98 and 2.10 oz). | Modern tennis balls are yellow. |
Provide me some details about United States attorneys with the given text as a reference. | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Provide me some details about United States attorneys with the given text as a reference.
### Input:
United States attorneys are officials of the U.S. Department of Justice who serve as the chief federal law enforcement officers in each of the 94 U.S. federal judicial districts. Each U.S. attorney serves as the United States' chief federal criminal prosecutor in their judicial district and represents the U.S. federal government in civil litigation in federal and state court within their geographic jurisdiction. U.S. attorneys must be nominated by the President and confirmed by the Senate, after which they serve four-year terms.
### Response:
| United States attorneys are officials of the U.S. Department of Justice who serve as the chief federal law enforcement officers in each of the 94 U.S. federal judicial districts. Each U.S. attorney serves as the United States' chief federal criminal prosecutor in their judicial district and represents the U.S. federal government in civil litigation in federal and state court within their geographic jurisdiction. U.S. attorneys must be nominated by the President and confirmed by the Senate, after which they serve four-year terms. | 1. In each of the 94 federal court districts in the United States, United States attorneys are representatives of the U.S. Department of Justice who act as the top federal law enforcement officials.
2. Each U.S. attorney represents the U.S. federal government in civil action in federal and state court within their geographic jurisdiction and acts as the country's top federal criminal prosecutor in their judicial district.
3. U.S. attorneys serve four-year terms after being appointed by the President and being confirmed by the Senate. |
Classify the following based on what kind of animals they are.
rodentia, chiroptera, lizards, primates, crocodiles, soricomorpha, turtles, snakes | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify the following based on what kind of animals they are.
rodentia, chiroptera, lizards, primates, crocodiles, soricomorpha, turtles, snakes
### Response:
| Reptiles- lizards, crocodiles, turtles, snakes
Mammals- rodentia, chiroptera, soricomorpha, primates | |
What was the first functional submarine called? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What was the first functional submarine called?
### Response:
| The Turtle was made of wood and used in the American Revolution. | |
What are three popular mezzo-soprano arias? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are three popular mezzo-soprano arias?
### Response:
| Three of the most commonly sung mezzo-soprano arias are:
"Habanera" from the opera Carmen by Bizet
"Voi che sapete" from the opera Le Nozze di Figaro by Mozart
"Che faro" from the opera Orfeo ed Euridice by Gluck | |
Which medical tool was developed by Sanctorius in 1612 | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which medical tool was developed by Sanctorius in 1612
### Response:
| Thermometer | |
Classify each of the following as either a flying or aquatic animal: salmon, eagle, dolphin, whale, octopus, bat, goose | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify each of the following as either a flying or aquatic animal: salmon, eagle, dolphin, whale, octopus, bat, goose
### Response:
| Among the given list, salmon, dolphin, whale, octopus are aquatic animals whereas eagle, bat and goose are flying animals. | |
In climbing, what is a hand jam? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
In climbing, what is a hand jam?
### Response:
| Hand jamming is a technique used in crack climbing used to support the climbers upper body. The climber places their hand in a crack, then flexes their thumb towards the palm to expand their hand, creating friction between the sides of the crack and the base of the thumb and back of the hand. There are many variations on the technique depending on the size of the climber, the size of the crack, and the circumstances of the route. | |
What is Venezuela? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is Venezuela?
### Input:
Venezuela (/ˌvɛnəˈzweɪlə/; American Spanish: [beneˈswela] (listen)), officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela (Spanish: República Bolivariana de Venezuela),[12] is a country on the northern coast of South America, consisting of a continental landmass and many islands and islets in the Caribbean Sea. It has a territorial extension of 916,445 km2 (353,841 sq mi), and its population was estimated at 29 million in 2022.[13] The capital and largest urban agglomeration is the city of Caracas.
### Response:
| Venezuela (/ˌvɛnəˈzweɪlə/; American Spanish: [beneˈswela] (listen)), officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela (Spanish: República Bolivariana de Venezuela),[12] is a country on the northern coast of South America, consisting of a continental landmass and many islands and islets in the Caribbean Sea. It has a territorial extension of 916,445 km2 (353,841 sq mi), and its population was estimated at 29 million in 2022.[13] The capital and largest urban agglomeration is the city of Caracas. | Venezuela (/ˌvɛnəˈzweɪlə/; American Spanish: [beneˈswela] (listen)), officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela (Spanish: República Bolivariana de Venezuela),[12] is a country on the northern coast of South America, consisting of a continental landmass and many islands and islets in the Caribbean Sea. It has a territorial extension of 916,445 km2 (353,841 sq mi), and its population was estimated at 29 million in 2022.[13] The capital and largest urban agglomeration is the city of Caracas.
The continental territory is bordered on the north by the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean, on the west by Colombia, Brazil on the south, Trinidad and Tobago to the north-east and on the east by Guyana. The Venezuelan government maintains a claim against Guyana to Guayana Esequiba.[14] Venezuela is a federal presidential republic consisting of 23 states, the Capital District and federal dependencies covering Venezuela's offshore islands. Venezuela is among the most urbanized countries in Latin America;[15][16] the vast majority of Venezuelans live in the cities of the north and in the capital.
The territory of Venezuela was colonized by Spain in 1522 amid resistance from indigenous peoples. In 1811, it became one of the first Spanish-American territories to declare independence from the Spanish and to form part, as a department, of the first federal Republic of Colombia (historiographically known as Gran Colombia). It separated as a full sovereign country in 1830. During the 19th century, Venezuela suffered political turmoil and autocracy, remaining dominated by regional military dictators until the mid-20th century. Since 1958, the country has had a series of democratic governments, as an exception where most of the region was ruled by military dictatorships, and the period was characterized by economic prosperity. Economic shocks in the 1980s and 1990s led to major political crises and widespread social unrest, including the deadly Caracazo riots of 1989, two attempted coups in 1992, and the impeachment of a President for embezzlement of public funds charges in 1993. The collapse in confidence in the existing parties saw the 1998 Venezuelan presidential election, the catalyst for the Bolivarian Revolution, which began with a 1999 Constituent Assembly, where a new Constitution of Venezuela was imposed. The government's populist social welfare policies were bolstered by soaring oil prices,[17] temporarily increasing social spending,[18] and reducing economic inequality and poverty in the early years of the regime.[19] However, poverty began to increase in the 2010s.[20] The 2013 Venezuelan presidential election was widely disputed leading to widespread protest, which triggered another nationwide crisis that continues to this day.[21] Venezuela has experienced democratic backsliding, shifting into an authoritarian state.[22] It ranks low in international measurements of freedom of the press and civil liberties and has high levels of perceived corruption.[23]
Venezuela is a developing country and ranks 113th on the Human Development Index. It has the world's largest known oil reserves and has been one of the world's leading exporters of oil. Previously, the country was an underdeveloped exporter of agricultural commodities such as coffee and cocoa, but oil quickly came to dominate exports and government revenues. The excesses and poor policies of the incumbent government led to the collapse of Venezuela's entire economy.[24][25] The country struggles with record hyperinflation,[26][27] shortages of basic goods,[28] unemployment,[29] poverty,[30] disease, high child mortality, malnutrition, severe crime and corruption. These factors have precipitated the Venezuelan migrant crisis where more than three million people have fled the country.[31] By 2017, Venezuela was declared to be in default regarding debt payments by credit rating agencies.[32][33] The crisis in Venezuela has contributed to a rapidly deteriorating human rights situation, including increased abuses such as torture, arbitrary imprisonment, extrajudicial killings and attacks on human rights advocates. Venezuela is a charter member of the UN, Organization of American States (OAS), Union of South American Nations (UNASUR), ALBA, Mercosur, Latin American Integration Association (LAIA) and Organization of Ibero-American States (OEI). |
Where is the first Summer Olympics held? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Where is the first Summer Olympics held?
### Response:
| Athens, Greece 1896 | |
What are good tips to drive in the snow? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are good tips to drive in the snow?
### Response:
| Driving in the snow can be a fun experience but it can be equally dangerous. Always prepare a medical kit and a bag of supplies such as potable water bottles, imperishable items, and a radio in case of emergencies. Make sure your vehicle has four wheel traction, and if necessary, install snow chains on the tires. If you find yourself in a snowstorm, drive extra carefully, and drive slow and safe until you obtain better visibility. | |
Who was the US president when WWII ended? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who was the US president when WWII ended?
### Response:
| Harry S. Truman was the US president at the end of World War II | |
Who was Henry Ford? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who was Henry Ford?
### Response:
| Henry Ford (July 30, 1863 – April 7, 1947) was an American industrialist and business magnate. He was the founder of Ford Motor Company, and chief developer of the assembly line technique of mass production. Ford created the first automobile that middle-class Americans could afford, and his conversion of the automobile from an expensive luxury into an accessible conveyance profoundly impacted the landscape of the 20th century.
Ford was born on a farm in Michigan's Springwells Township to a Belgian family, leaving home at age 16 to work in Detroit. It was a few years before this time that Ford first experienced automobiles, and throughout the later half of the 1880s, Ford began repairing and later constructing engines, and through the 1890s worked with a division of Edison Electric. He officially founded Ford Motor Company in 1903, after prior failures in business but success in constructing automobiles.
Ford's 1908 introduction of the Model T automobile revolutionized both transportation and American industry. As the Ford Motor Company sole owner, he became one of the richest and best-known people in the world. He is credited with "Fordism", the mass production of inexpensive goods coupled with high wages for workers. Ford was also among the pioneers of the five-day work week. Ford had a global vision, with consumerism as the key to peace. His intense commitment to systematically lowering costs resulted in many technical and business innovations, including a franchise system that put dealerships throughout North America and major cities on six continents.
Ford was widely known for his pacifism during the first years of World War I. In the 1920s Ford promoted antisemitic content through his newspaper The Dearborn Independent, and the book, The International Jew. After his son Edsel died in 1943, Ford resumed control of the company but was too frail to make decisions and quickly came under the control of subordinates. He turned over the company to his grandson Henry Ford II in 1945. He died in 1947 after leaving most of his wealth to the Ford Foundation, and control of the company to his family. | |
Give me a list of actresses who won an Oscar in the last 5 years and tell me for which movie they won it. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me a list of actresses who won an Oscar in the last 5 years and tell me for which movie they won it.
### Response:
| 1. Michelle Yeoh 2022, Everything Everywhere All At Once
2. Jessica Chastain, 2021, The Eyes of Tammy Faye
3. Frances McDormand, 2020, Nomadland
4. Renée Zellweger, 2019, Judy
5. Olivia Colman, 2018, The Favourite | |
Give me a list of the 10 most important soccer teams in Brazil. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me a list of the 10 most important soccer teams in Brazil.
### Response:
| Sure! Some of the most important soccer teams in Brazil are:
1. Corinthians
2. Flamengo
3. São Paulo
4. Santos
5. Fluminense
6. Botafogo
7. Cruzeiro
8. Atlético Mineiro
9. Gremio
10. Palmeiras | |
Name the place in New Zealand, where a volcano erupted? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Name the place in New Zealand, where a volcano erupted?
### Response:
| Whakaari (also known as White Island) | |
Q: What is the risk of using a hand sanitizer that contains methanol (wood alcohol) or 1-propanol? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Q: What is the risk of using a hand sanitizer that contains methanol (wood alcohol) or 1-propanol?
### Response:
| A: Methanol exposure can result in nausea, vomiting, headache, blurred vision, permanent blindness, seizures, coma, permanent damage to the nervous system or death. Although people using these products on their hands are at risk for methanol poisoning, young children who accidentally swallow these products and adolescents and adults who drink these products as an alcohol (ethanol) substitute are most at risk.
Swallowing or drinking a hand sanitizer with 1-propanol can result in decreased breathing and heart rate, among other serious symptoms, and can lead to death. Hand sanitizer with 1-propanol contamination can irritate your skin (or eyes, if exposed). Although it is rare, some people have reported allergic skin reactions. Learn more about methanol and 1-propanol toxicities. | |
Identify which car manufacturer is Italian or American: Ferrari, GMC | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which car manufacturer is Italian or American: Ferrari, GMC
### Response:
| GMC is American, Ferrari is Italian | |
What happened to Ned Stark's ancestral family greatsword, Ice? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What happened to Ned Stark's ancestral family greatsword, Ice?
### Response:
| After he was beheaded, Ned Stark's family sword was taken by Tywin Lannnister and reforged to make two longswords: Widow's Wail, which was gifted to his eldest grandson, Joffrey, and Oathkeeper, which was gifted to his son, Jaime. |
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