instruction stringlengths 4 924 | prompt stringlengths 144 1.4k | input stringlengths 0 1.16k | output stringlengths 1 10.7k |
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Is the following statement true or false: cat's have wings? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Is the following statement true or false: cat's have wings?
### Response:
| It is false. Cat's do not have wings. | |
What was the purpose of Major League Baseball's rule changes this year? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What was the purpose of Major League Baseball's rule changes this year?
### Response:
| Major League Baseball has been facing a decline in interest for years. The reasons commonly given for this decline are the length of games and lack of action attributed to the shift.
In an effort to speed up the games and make them more interesting, baseball implemented a number of changes.
- They made the bases bigger to encourage more base stealing.
- They banned the "shift". The "shift" became prevalent over the last decade and is seen as one of the main contributors to a reduction in scoring. They hope to increase offense with the ban on the shift.
- A pitch clock. Pitchers have to deliver a pitch within 15 seconds if no runner is on base; if a runner is on base, the pitcher must deliver the pitch within 20 seconds. Batters also must be in the batter's box and ready to hit with at least 8 seconds remaining on the clock. If a pitcher fails to deliver the pitch within the allotted time, the batter is awarded an automatic ball. If the batter is not ready to hit within 8 seconds, the batter receives an automatic strike. | |
Should the US government pay reparations? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Should the US government pay reparations?
### Response:
| Due to potential issues regarding responsibility, distribution, and cost, the U.S. Government should not award monetary reparations to the descendants of slaves. Wether or not the current government is ultimately responsible for the treatment of slaves, providing reparations, or monetary repayment for the government’s transgressions towards slaves, for the descendants of slaves may not be the most practical of beneficial solution. Instead, the government should focus on funding schooling, medicare, and communities of disadvantaged people of color.
A major flaw in the distribution of monetary reparations is determining which individuals or communities are descendants of slaves. Because slavery ended over 150 years ago, “most institutions don’t have good enough records to trace the actual descendants of slaves” (Jones). The potential inaccuracy in identifying descendants could lead to overspending on reparations, potential accusations of fraud, and countless other complaints.
Responsibility also plays a large role in determining if or how to distribute monetary reparations. While plantation owners are notoriously considered slave owners, “the Catholic Church was among the largest institutional slaveholders in the Americas” (Jones). Other large corporations which took advantage of the American slave system include both insurance and railroad companies: “Insurance companies sold policies on the lives of enslaved people (for their owners’ profit, of course) or underwrote slaving voyages. Railroads used slave labor and profited from transporting cotton or rice produced by enslaved plantation workers” (Jones). Given that both religious and industrial groups also had a rather large influence on the American slave system, the responsibility of the government to repay the descendants of slaves seems unreasonable.
To be able to pay the descendants of slaves, the government would also have to spend an excessive amount of money. Payment for slave labor requires adding up 24 hours, 365 days, for 246 years, plus inflation, the overall amount estimated to be upwards of $10 trillion. Even in smaller amounts “seeding each account with $25,000 would cost the government $100 billion a year, equal to ‘about 2% of federal expenditures now’” (Huddleston). Is that amount worth it? During his testimony, Beckett argued that money reparations are meaningless. Throwing money at a problem won’t solve it: it won’t end racism and it will cause the economy to plummet deeper in debt, creating more issues than it solves (Beckett). Not only would these reparations be a waste of taxpayer money, but it is understood that “the majority of Americans were not slave owners and even in the South, only one in five owned slaves,” more convincingly, “many Americans today have no connection to slavery at all since they immigrated here after 1865” (Source G).
Arguments could be made for the imbalance of reparations, as minorities such as Native American tribes have been given land and monetary reparations by the U.S. government. While these minorities have received reparations, these reparations directly to the victims. A table of previous reparations payments made to minorities/racially targeted groups that span from 1952-1990. The most recent and largest payment was in 1990, from the US government to Japanese American citizens, of $1.2 billion (about $20,000 each) in response to the Japanese encampments during World War II (Source D). While these payments were made to these minority groups, all these reparations were ordered while the original victims of the injustices were still alive, not over 150 years after the fact.
The complete dismissal of reparations, however, should not be administered. Focusing our attention on better ways to repay the descendants of slaves would be generally beneficial to the country, as Nathalie argued that descendants have no wealth. Given that a major source of wealth is inheritance, the lack of black property ownership means a less distinctive inheritance among black families for future generations (Nathalie). While reparations can be spent in the communities of descendants and underfunded black families, this affects people who may not be descendants, not specific to victims: “Recipients of reparations should be ‘the direct victims of the injustice or their immediate families’” (Source G). Despite this, former President Barack Obama stated that “the best reparations we can provide are good schools in the inner city and jobs for people who are unemployed,” and that those reparations could potentially “take the form of government programs to help struggling people of all races” (Source E). During her testimony, Michelle agreed, claiming that using reparations as a way of creating better schools and jobs for people who are struggling is a more beneficial way to use these monetary reparations (Michelle). Overall, the U.S. government, rather than distributing payments to individuals or communities, should focus on funding underprivileged or discriminated communities of traditionally black descendants, as this approach would create more opportunities and equality for discriminated black communities. | |
Which animal has the longest known hibernation period | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which animal has the longest known hibernation period
### Response:
| The periodical cicada emerges from hibernation once every 17 years. Trillions emerge from the ground in a synchronized fashion during this time. | |
What is New England | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is New England
### Input:
New England is a region comprising six states in the Northeastern United States: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont. It is bordered by the state of New York to the west and by the Canadian provinces of New Brunswick to the northeast and Quebec to the north. The Atlantic Ocean is to the east and southeast, and Long Island Sound is to the southwest. Boston is New England's largest city, as well as the capital of Massachusetts. Greater Boston is the largest metropolitan area, with nearly a third of New England's population; this area includes Worcester, Massachusetts (the second-largest city in New England), Manchester, New Hampshire (the largest city in New Hampshire), and Providence, Rhode Island (the capital of and largest city in Rhode Island).
### Response:
| New England is a region comprising six states in the Northeastern United States: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont. It is bordered by the state of New York to the west and by the Canadian provinces of New Brunswick to the northeast and Quebec to the north. The Atlantic Ocean is to the east and southeast, and Long Island Sound is to the southwest. Boston is New England's largest city, as well as the capital of Massachusetts. Greater Boston is the largest metropolitan area, with nearly a third of New England's population; this area includes Worcester, Massachusetts (the second-largest city in New England), Manchester, New Hampshire (the largest city in New Hampshire), and Providence, Rhode Island (the capital of and largest city in Rhode Island). | New England is a region in the Northeastern part of United States comprising of six states namely, Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island and Vermont. Boston is the largest city in New England. |
What is the tallest structure in the Western Hemisphere? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the tallest structure in the Western Hemisphere?
### Response:
| The CN Tower in Toronto, Ontario, Canada is the tallest free-standing structure in the Western Hemisphere. It was completed in 1976, and was the tallest structure in the world from 1975 until 2007, when it was surpassed by the Burj Khalifa. | |
Classify the following nba teams with their respective conference: kings, clippers, bucks, hawks, celtics | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify the following nba teams with their respective conference: kings, clippers, bucks, hawks, celtics
### Response:
| the kings and clippers are in the western conference while the bucks, hawks, and celtics are in the eastern conference | |
Who was Andrew Weatherall | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who was Andrew Weatherall
### Input:
Andrew James Weatherall (6 April 1963 – 17 February 2020) was an English musician, DJ, songwriter, producer and remixer. His career took him from being one of the key DJs in the acid house movement of the late 1980s to being a remixer of tracks by the likes of Happy Mondays, New Order, Björk, the Orb, the Future Sound of London and My Bloody Valentine.
His production work on Primal Scream's album Screamadelica, adding samples, loops and creating an influential mix of hard rock, house and rave, helped the record win the first ever Mercury Music Prize in 1992 and become one of the most celebrated albums of the 1990s.[1][2]
### Response:
| Andrew James Weatherall (6 April 1963 – 17 February 2020) was an English musician, DJ, songwriter, producer and remixer. His career took him from being one of the key DJs in the acid house movement of the late 1980s to being a remixer of tracks by the likes of Happy Mondays, New Order, Björk, the Orb, the Future Sound of London and My Bloody Valentine.
His production work on Primal Scream's album Screamadelica, adding samples, loops and creating an influential mix of hard rock, house and rave, helped the record win the first ever Mercury Music Prize in 1992 and become one of the most celebrated albums of the 1990s.[1][2] | Andrew James Weatherall (6 April 1963 – 17 February 2020) was an English musician, DJ, songwriter, producer and remixer. His career took him from being one of the key DJs in the acid house movement of the late 1980s to being a remixer of tracks by the likes of Happy Mondays, New Order, Bjork, the Orb, the Future Sound of London and My Bloody Valentine.
His production work on Primal Scream's album Screamadelica, adding samples, loops and creating an influential mix of hard rock, house and rave, helped the record win the first ever Mercury Music Prize in 1992 and become one of the most celebrated albums of the 1990s. |
Given this paragraph about the description of wakesurfing, what is needed to generate the wave? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Given this paragraph about the description of wakesurfing, what is needed to generate the wave?
### Input:
Wakesurfing is a water sport in which a rider trails behind a boat, riding the boat's wake without being directly pulled by the boat.[1] After getting up on the wake, typically by use of a tow rope, the wakesurfers will drop the rope, and ride the steep face below the wave's peak in a fashion reminiscent of surfing. Wakesurfers generally use special boards, designed specifically for wakes.
### Response:
| Wakesurfing is a water sport in which a rider trails behind a boat, riding the boat's wake without being directly pulled by the boat.[1] After getting up on the wake, typically by use of a tow rope, the wakesurfers will drop the rope, and ride the steep face below the wave's peak in a fashion reminiscent of surfing. Wakesurfers generally use special boards, designed specifically for wakes. | a boat |
Classify these alcoholic beverages as bourbon, wine, or beer: Budweiser, Blanton's, Devil's Backbone, Chardonnay, Pinot Noir, Yellowstone, Elijah Craig, Pinot Grigio, Yeungling, Sauvignon Blanc, Cabernet Sauvignon, Samuel Adams, Sierra Nevada, Baker's, Basil Hayden, Eagle Rare, Merlot, Jim Beam, Coors Light, Jack Daniels, Heineken, Miller Lite | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify these alcoholic beverages as bourbon, wine, or beer: Budweiser, Blanton's, Devil's Backbone, Chardonnay, Pinot Noir, Yellowstone, Elijah Craig, Pinot Grigio, Yeungling, Sauvignon Blanc, Cabernet Sauvignon, Samuel Adams, Sierra Nevada, Baker's, Basil Hayden, Eagle Rare, Merlot, Jim Beam, Coors Light, Jack Daniels, Heineken, Miller Lite
### Response:
| Bourbons: Blanton's, Yellowstone, Elijah Craig, Baker's, Basil Hayden, Eagle Rare, Jim Beam, Jack Daniels. Wine: Chardonnay, Pinor Noir, Pinot Grigio, Sauvignon Blanc, Merlot. Beer: Budweiser, Devil's Backbone, Yeungling, Samuel Adams, Sierra Nevada, Coors Light, Heineken, Miller Lite | |
Provide a list of benefits of flying first class. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Provide a list of benefits of flying first class.
### Response:
| The following are benefits of flying first class:
1. Checked bags are free
2. More comfortable seats
3. Additional leg room
4. Free alcohol on the plane
5. Better food on the plane
6. Boarding and exiting the plane first | |
What's the best way to study for a test? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What's the best way to study for a test?
### Response:
| Make sure you understand the materials and what will be tested. Then it is important to study over multiple days instead of cramming in one night. | |
What is arithmetic | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is arithmetic
### Response:
| Arithmetic is a branch of mathematics, also known as maths in the UK or math in the USA, which covers basic operations with numbers. These operations are addition, subtraction, multiplication and division. | |
Classify each of the following as either a city, or a state/province, or neither: San Jose, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Texas, Japan, Shandong | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify each of the following as either a city, or a state/province, or neither: San Jose, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Texas, Japan, Shandong
### Response:
| The following are cities: San Jose, Shanghai. The following are States/Provinces: Jiangsu, Texas, Shandong. Japan is a country, so not a city or state/province. | |
What high school did Tyrone Brazelton go to? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What high school did Tyrone Brazelton go to?
### Input:
Born in Chicago, Illinois, Brazelton initially played basketball for the Rich East High School, but transferred to the rival Rich Central High School during his senior year. He led the latter team to a championship in the Big Dipper tournament and was named as the most valuable player of the tournament.[1]
### Response:
| Born in Chicago, Illinois, Brazelton initially played basketball for the Rich East High School, but transferred to the rival Rich Central High School during his senior year. He led the latter team to a championship in the Big Dipper tournament and was named as the most valuable player of the tournament.[1] | Tyrone Brazelton attended Rich East High School and then transferred to Rich Central High School for his senior year. |
When building a piece of furniture, categorize each of the following as either "useful" or "not useful": Hammer, Asphalt, Gym, Wood, Nails, Tequila, Measuring Tape, Burrito | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
When building a piece of furniture, categorize each of the following as either "useful" or "not useful": Hammer, Asphalt, Gym, Wood, Nails, Tequila, Measuring Tape, Burrito
### Response:
| Hammer: Useful
Asphalt: Not Useful
Gym: Not Useful
Wood: Useful
Nails: Useful
Tequila: Not Useful
Measuring Tape: Useful
Burrito: Not Useful | |
Whale skin is how many cm deep? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Whale skin is how many cm deep?
### Response:
| 15 cm | |
What makes Southwest Virginia special? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What makes Southwest Virginia special?
### Response:
| Southwest Virginia is a beautiful place. The area is nestled in the Appalachian Mountains. The perfect backdrop for incredible scenic views. The climate is fantastic. Springtime and Fall brings brisk weather and the welcoming or good bye of leaves. Finally, the friendly people of Virginia are eager to share the beauty with visitors. | |
How early should you arrive at the airport before a flight? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How early should you arrive at the airport before a flight?
### Response:
| An individual can arrive as early as they would like before a flight. It is recommended to arrive 4 hours before an international flight, and 2 hours before a domestic flight. Airline check in policies can vary. If checking a bag with the airline, some airlines allow checking a bag up to 6 hours before boarding time, some airlines only allow checking a bag up to 4 hours before boarding time. It is important to check various policies before planning your travel. | |
What are the three main nutrient groups? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the three main nutrient groups?
### Response:
| The three main nutrient groups, also called macronutrients and macros for short, are protein, carbohydrates, and fat. | |
Why is pickleball popular? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why is pickleball popular?
### Response:
| Pickleball has become popular because the equipment (paddles and balls) is cheap and existing tennis courts are easily converted. Pickleball is easily learned without lessons. There are social benefits to pickleball due to small courts that tend to promote conversation. | |
What is Tianwen 1? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is Tianwen 1?
### Response:
| China's 1st Mars Exploration Mission | |
What are 5 popular reality TV shows? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are 5 popular reality TV shows?
### Response:
| 1. The Real Housewives
2. Survivor
3. The Bachelor
4. RuPaul's Drag Race
5. The Voice | |
What are some good Indian dishes? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are some good Indian dishes?
### Response:
| There are many popular Indian dishes. Tandoori chicken, chicken tikka masala, and biryani are popular main courses. Samosas and naan bread are popular side dishes. Gulab jamun is a popular dessert. | |
What kind of cars are good for families with 3 small children? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What kind of cars are good for families with 3 small children?
### Response:
| When shopping for a car that will accommodate three small children, you need to think about car seats and storage space. Each kid needs to have their own properly installed car seat and you’ll likely need to have enough room for strollers, diaper bags, and other gear. Some mid-size sedans and small SUVs can fit 3 car seats across the back row, but to fit them safely, you’ll need to find the right set of thin car seats the meet the size requirements of your children (e.g. height and weight). For example, Clek makes narrow car seats. That said, taking a trip with 3 kids in these mid-size cars will be challenging unless you add a luggage rack to the top of your car.
Mid-size SUVs like the Honda Pilot, Kia Telluride, and the Toyota Highlander can accommodate wider car seats in their second row and even include a third row. That said, the third row is difficult to access when car seats are installed in the second row and there isn’t much luggage space when the third row is used for seating.
All that considered, your best bet for 3 kids and lots of gear is a minivan or full size SUV (Chevy Suburban, GMC Yukon XL, Toyota Sequoia). Choosing between those is a matter of preference. It’s best to test drive the various options at local car dealerships. | |
Where can I mine diamonds in the United States? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Where can I mine diamonds in the United States?
### Response:
| The only place you can mine diamonds in the United States is located in Murfreesboro, Arkansas at the Crater of Diamonds State Park. It's open to the public and you get to keep whatever you find! | |
How to stay calm in stressful situations ? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How to stay calm in stressful situations ?
### Response:
| Keeping calm in all sorts of situation is very important and beneficial. However, it is easier said than done. The first step towards achieving this is to be physically fit and healthy. Maintaining a nutritious diet and getting enough sleep also contribute a lot. Regularly practicing yoga or meditation helps indeed. Not taking life too seriously and not being too attached to the material world is also a great way to not get agitated. | |
Why is prioritizing diversity hiring in an organization important? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why is prioritizing diversity hiring in an organization important?
### Input:
Diversity is believed to bring substantial benefits such as better decision making and improved problem solving,[8] greater creativity and innovation, which leads to enhanced product development, and more successful marketing to different types of customers
### Response:
| Diversity is believed to bring substantial benefits such as better decision making and improved problem solving,[8] greater creativity and innovation, which leads to enhanced product development, and more successful marketing to different types of customers | Diversity drives creativity, innovation, and personal growth. |
Give me an idea for repurposing my empty egg carton and instructions on how to do it. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me an idea for repurposing my empty egg carton and instructions on how to do it.
### Response:
| You can repurpose your empty egg carton to grow seeds into small sprouted seedlings. First, fill each egg cup with a small amount of soil. Second, poke a little hole into the center of each soil mound. Third, put 2-3 seeds into the center of each soil mound and cover with a small amount of soil. Finally, place in front of a bright window and water regularly to encourage growth. When the seeds sprout, you can plant them! | |
Name the top 10 Sci Fi books of all time? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Name the top 10 Sci Fi books of all time?
### Response:
| Dune by Frank Herbert, 1965; The Left Hand of Darkness by Ursula K. Le Guin, 1969; Foundation Series by Isaac Asimov, 1942; The Hyperion Cantos by Dan Simmons, 1989; The Three Body Problem by Liu Cixin, 2008; The War of the Worlds by H. G. Wells, 1898; Snow Crash by Neal Stephenson, 1992; Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury, 1953; 2001: A Space Odyssey by Arthur C. Clarke, 1968; Stranger in a Strange Land by Robert A. Heinlein, 1961 | |
Why do people like to run very long distances like marathons? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why do people like to run very long distances like marathons?
### Response:
| As with all endurance sports, long distance running can pose an enjoyable challenge for some people. Some athletes are known to like running for its health benefits, its feeling of calm or meditative relaxation, or companionship with other runners. Whether running for fun or in a competitive race event, the feeling of accomplishment that comes from tackling a long distance by foot brings joy to many people. It may not be the best activity for all people though, and some may find activities such as bike riding or water-sports a more enjoyable way to achieve the same feeling. | |
What is the tallest building in the San Francisco Bay Area? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the tallest building in the San Francisco Bay Area?
### Response:
| The tallest building in the SF Bay Area is the Salesforce Tower. | |
What enabled Libya to obtain rapid economic growth prior to 1990? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What enabled Libya to obtain rapid economic growth prior to 1990?
### Input:
Upon independence an overwhelming majority of Africans lived in extreme poverty. The continent suffered from the lack of infrastructural or industrial development under colonial rule, along with political instability. With limited financial resources or access to global markets, relatively stable countries such as Kenya still experienced only very slow economic development. Only a handful of African countries succeeded in obtaining rapid economic growth prior to 1990. Exceptions include Libya and Equatorial Guinea, both of which possess large oil reserves.
### Response:
| Upon independence an overwhelming majority of Africans lived in extreme poverty. The continent suffered from the lack of infrastructural or industrial development under colonial rule, along with political instability. With limited financial resources or access to global markets, relatively stable countries such as Kenya still experienced only very slow economic development. Only a handful of African countries succeeded in obtaining rapid economic growth prior to 1990. Exceptions include Libya and Equatorial Guinea, both of which possess large oil reserves. | Libya possessed large oil reserves enabling it to experience rapid economic growth. |
Give me a list of the top US mobile service providers | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me a list of the top US mobile service providers
### Response:
| The top US mobile service providers are:
Verizon
T-Mobile
Sprint
AT&T
Google
Mint
Cricket | |
Bioinformatics | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Bioinformatics
### Response:
| Bioinformatics is an interdisciplinary field that develops methods and software tools for understanding biological data, in particular when the data sets are large and complex. As an interdisciplinary field of science, bioinformatics combines biology, chemistry, physics, computer science, information engineering, mathematics and statistics to analyze and interpret the biological data. Bioinformatics has been used for in silico analyses of biological queries using computational and statistical techniques.
Bioinformatics includes biological studies that use computer programming as part of their methodology, as well as specific analysis "pipelines" that are repeatedly used, particularly in the field of genomics. Common uses of bioinformatics include the identification of candidates genes and single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). Often, such identification is made with the aim to better understand the genetic basis of disease, unique adaptations, desirable properties (esp. in agricultural species), or differences between populations. In a less formal way, bioinformatics also tries to understand the organizational principles within nucleic acid and protein sequences, called proteomics.
Image and signal processing allow extraction of useful results from large amounts of raw data. In the field of genetics, it aids in sequencing and annotating genomes and their observed mutations. It plays a role in the text mining of biological literature and the development of biological and gene ontologies to organize and query biological data. It also plays a role in the analysis of gene and protein expression and regulation. Bioinformatics tools aid in comparing, analyzing and interpreting genetic and genomic data and more generally in the understanding of evolutionary aspects of molecular biology. At a more integrative level, it helps analyze and catalogue the biological pathways and networks that are an important part of systems biology. In structural biology, it aids in the simulation and modeling of DNA, RNA, proteins as well as biomolecular interactions. | |
Why do kids like to play video games so much these days? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why do kids like to play video games so much these days?
### Response:
| First, video games are fun and very addictive. The game is designed to transport us to new realities and satisfy our needs for achievement and recognition. Especially most of the young generation plays online games, they use that as a social activity to hang out and make new friends. In addition, kids now have fewer outdoor activities and stay home longer than before. so playing video games is the easiest way to entertain themselves and engage with their friends. | |
From the passage provided, extract the name of the 37th speaker of the House of Commons of Canada | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
From the passage provided, extract the name of the 37th speaker of the House of Commons of Canada
### Input:
The speaker of the House of Commons (French: président de la Chambre des communes) is the presiding officer of the lower house of the Parliament of Canada. A member of Parliament (MP), they are elected at the beginning of each new parliament by fellow MPs. The speaker's role in presiding over Canada's House of Commons is similar to that of speakers elsewhere in other countries that use the Westminster system.
The 37th and current speaker of the House of Commons is Anthony Rota, since December 5, 2019. The speaker with the longest tenure is Peter Milliken who was elected for four consecutive terms lasting 10 years, 124 days.
### Response:
| The speaker of the House of Commons (French: président de la Chambre des communes) is the presiding officer of the lower house of the Parliament of Canada. A member of Parliament (MP), they are elected at the beginning of each new parliament by fellow MPs. The speaker's role in presiding over Canada's House of Commons is similar to that of speakers elsewhere in other countries that use the Westminster system.
The 37th and current speaker of the House of Commons is Anthony Rota, since December 5, 2019. The speaker with the longest tenure is Peter Milliken who was elected for four consecutive terms lasting 10 years, 124 days. | The 37th and current speaker of the House of Commons is Anthony Rota |
Write a paragraph highlighting the rise of cyber crime, and the vulnerability of people who are unaware of the risks (or careless), and end the note with a single line on suggested steps. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Write a paragraph highlighting the rise of cyber crime, and the vulnerability of people who are unaware of the risks (or careless), and end the note with a single line on suggested steps.
### Response:
| We live in a digital age. Whilebmost humans have used the internet or a digitally connected application atleast once in their lifetime, many people are perennially online. This includes scenarios of office workers working from home, or students attending courses and seminars online. People often blindly trust technology blindly, and consequently all their passwords, credit card information, social security and other personally identifiable information is available on their computers and mobile devices. This provides new opportunities for hackers, and cyber crime has become a major menace to the digital economy, as more rogue operators realise it is an easy way to make money.
Apart from having robust laws, we need to educate all users to be aware of the risks and take adequate precautions including using a virtual private network, using tough-to-guess passwords, and more. | |
Name four Ivy League schools. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Name four Ivy League schools.
### Response:
| Four Ivy League schools are Dartmouth, Brown, Princeton, and Yale. | |
Why do Germans love their cars? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why do Germans love their cars?
### Response:
| Germans spend a lot of money on their cars. Whether by leasing or buying. It is a kind of status symbol and German engineering is memorized every day via advertising or even cars driving around. Many sports car manufacturers like Porsche or even Mercedes manage to attract more and more clientele through their pricing and advertising through social media, serving not only the rich society. | |
When will George R.R. Martin release the sixth book in the series "A Song of Ice and Fire"? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
When will George R.R. Martin release the sixth book in the series "A Song of Ice and Fire"?
### Response:
| No release date has been announced yet for the sixth book titled "The Winds of Winter." Author George R.R. Martin previously indicated on various occasions that it would be released in 2016, then 2017, then 2018. In October 2022, he appeared on "The Late Show with Stephen Colbert" and said that approximately three-quarters of the novel had been written. | |
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Kecer, Saz | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Kecer, Saz
### Response:
| Saz is string, Kecer is percussion. | |
What is the "iron curtain"? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the "iron curtain"?
### Response:
| Winston Churchill first mentioned the word "iron curtain" during his speech on March 5, 1946: "From Stettin in the Baltic to Trieste in the Adriatic, an iron curtain has descended across the Continent. Behind that line lie all the capitals of the ancient states of Central and Eastern Europe. Warsaw, Berlin, Prague, Vienna, Budapest, Belgrade, Bucharest and Sofia; all these famous cities and the populations around them lie in what I must call the Soviet sphere, and all are subject, in one form or another, not only to Soviet influence but to a very high and in some cases increasing measure of control from Moscow." In Churchill's mind, the "iron curtain" defines the boundary which separates western European countries under US influence and eastern European countries under Soviet Control. This was further solidified by the creation of the Berlin wall and the Soviet supported Communist governments that ruled over eastern European countries throughout the cold war. After the collapse of Soviet Union, the iron curtain disappeared as many eastern European countries topped their Communist governments and joined the Western sphere of influence. | |
Name three different cuts of steak from a cow. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Name three different cuts of steak from a cow.
### Response:
| Three different cuts of steak from a cow are ribeye, sirloin, and filet. | |
To which species does Allium desertorum belong | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
To which species does Allium desertorum belong
### Input:
Allium desertorum is a species of onion found in Israel, Jordan, Palestine, and Egypt (including Sinai).[2] It is a small bulb-forming perennial; flowers are white with purple midveins along the tepals.[3][4][5][6][7]
### Response:
| Allium desertorum is a species of onion found in Israel, Jordan, Palestine, and Egypt (including Sinai).[2] It is a small bulb-forming perennial; flowers are white with purple midveins along the tepals.[3][4][5][6][7] | Allium desertorum is a species of onion found in Israel, Jordan, Palestine, and Egypt (including Sinai). It is a small bulb-forming perennial; flowers are white with purple midveins along the tepals. |
In the series A Song of Ice and Fire, who is the founder of House Longwaters? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
In the series A Song of Ice and Fire, who is the founder of House Longwaters?
### Response:
| The founder of Longwaters is only known as a knight and son of Ser Jon Waters. He is only known as Longwaters. | |
What is an audible? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is an audible?
### Response:
| An audible can be used to describe how one can be prepared for changing circumstances. When asked an unexpected question, one is able to pivot their prepared response for another. | |
Who are the top NFL Quarterbacks? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who are the top NFL Quarterbacks?
### Response:
| Tom Brady
Peyton Manning
Drew Brees
Aaron Rodgers
Josh Allen
Patrick Mahomes
Jalen Hurts
Lamar Jackson
Russell Wilson
Philip Rivers
Eli Manning
Justin Herbert | |
Who was the prime minister of Spain when Spain joined NATO? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who was the prime minister of Spain when Spain joined NATO?
### Response:
| Spain joined NATO by referendum in 1986. The prime minister of Spain at the time was Felipe Gonzalez. | |
Who is the company Roche | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who is the company Roche
### Input:
F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG, commonly known as Roche, is a Swiss multinational healthcare company that operates worldwide under two divisions: Pharmaceuticals and Diagnostics. Its holding company, Roche Holding AG, has shares listed on the SIX Swiss Exchange. The company headquarters are located in Basel. Roche is the fifth largest pharmaceutical company in the world by revenue,[5] and the leading provider of cancer treatments globally.[6][7]
### Response:
| F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG, commonly known as Roche, is a Swiss multinational healthcare company that operates worldwide under two divisions: Pharmaceuticals and Diagnostics. Its holding company, Roche Holding AG, has shares listed on the SIX Swiss Exchange. The company headquarters are located in Basel. Roche is the fifth largest pharmaceutical company in the world by revenue,[5] and the leading provider of cancer treatments globally.[6][7] | F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG, commonly known as Roche, is a Swiss multinational healthcare company that operates worldwide under two divisions: Pharmaceuticals and Diagnostics. Its holding company, Roche Holding AG, has shares listed on the SIX Swiss Exchange. The company headquarters are located in Basel. Roche is the fifth largest pharmaceutical company in the world by revenue, and the leading provider of cancer treatments globally. |
Who is Rentala Madhubala | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who is Rentala Madhubala
### Input:
Rentala Madhubala is an Indian scientist who studied molecular parasitology and functional genomics. She is the director of the Academic Staff College in Jawaharlal Nehru University. She was the Dean at the School of Life Sciences and the director of the Advanced Instrumentation Research Facility there.[1]
### Response:
| Rentala Madhubala is an Indian scientist who studied molecular parasitology and functional genomics. She is the director of the Academic Staff College in Jawaharlal Nehru University. She was the Dean at the School of Life Sciences and the director of the Advanced Instrumentation Research Facility there.[1] | Rentala Madhubala is an Indian scientist who studied molecular parasitology and functional genomics. She is the director of the Academic Staff College in Jawaharlal Nehru University. She was the Dean at the School of Life Sciences and the director of the Advanced Instrumentation Research Facility there. |
Where did David Leatherbarrow receive his PhD from? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Where did David Leatherbarrow receive his PhD from?
### Input:
David Leatherbarrow is Professor of Architecture and Chair of the Graduate Group in Architecture at the University of Pennsylvania School of Design, Philadelphia, where he has taught since 1984. He received his B.Arch. from the University of Kentucky and holds a Ph.D. in Art from the University of Essex. He has also taught in England, at Cambridge University and the University of Westminster (formerly the Polytechnic of Central London).
### Response:
| David Leatherbarrow is Professor of Architecture and Chair of the Graduate Group in Architecture at the University of Pennsylvania School of Design, Philadelphia, where he has taught since 1984. He received his B.Arch. from the University of Kentucky and holds a Ph.D. in Art from the University of Essex. He has also taught in England, at Cambridge University and the University of Westminster (formerly the Polytechnic of Central London). | University of Essex |
Is Horsfieldia nervos a plant or animal? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Is Horsfieldia nervos a plant or animal?
### Input:
Horsfieldia nervosa is a species of plant in the family Myristicaceae. It is a tree endemic to Borneo where it is confined to Sarawak.
### Response:
| Horsfieldia nervosa is a species of plant in the family Myristicaceae. It is a tree endemic to Borneo where it is confined to Sarawak. | plant |
Who was Severus Snape secretly in love with? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who was Severus Snape secretly in love with?
### Response:
| Snape loved Lily Potter. | |
Who is Romulo Gallegos? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who is Romulo Gallegos?
### Input:
Rómulo Ángel del Monte Carmelo Gallegos Freire (2 August 1884 – 5 April 1969)[1][2][3] was a Venezuelan novelist and politician. For a period of nine months during 1948, he governed as the first freely elected president in Venezuela's history.[4] He was removed from power by military officers in the 1948 Venezuelan coup.[5]
### Response:
| Rómulo Ángel del Monte Carmelo Gallegos Freire (2 August 1884 – 5 April 1969)[1][2][3] was a Venezuelan novelist and politician. For a period of nine months during 1948, he governed as the first freely elected president in Venezuela's history.[4] He was removed from power by military officers in the 1948 Venezuelan coup.[5] | Rómulo Ángel del Monte Carmelo Gallegos Freire (2 August 1884 – 5 April 1969)[1][2][3] was a Venezuelan novelist and politician. For a period of nine months during 1948, he governed as the first freely elected president in Venezuela's history.[4] He was removed from power by military officers in the 1948 Venezuelan coup.[5]
Rómulo Gallegos is considered the most relevant Venezuelan novelist of the 20th century, and a prominent figure in Latin American literature.[6] |
What is the biggest fish in the ocean? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the biggest fish in the ocean?
### Response:
| Whale Sharks are the biggest fish in the ocean coming in at 23 feet. Several species of whales are much larger, but they are technically mammals. | |
What does someone mean when they say “flip him the bird”? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What does someone mean when they say “flip him the bird”?
### Response:
| The phrase refers to pointing a middle finger at someone in order to swear at them. This colloquial form of profanity was popularized by Robin Williams in the movie Good Morning Vietnam. | |
Who is Oji Hiroi | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who is Oji Hiroi
### Input:
Oji Hiroi (広井 王子, Hiroi Ōji, born 8 February 1954), real name Teruhisa Hiroi (廣井 照久, Hiroi Teruhisa), is an author and video game developer. He co-authored Samurai Crusader with Ryoichi Ikegami. He also created the Far East of Eden and Sakura Wars role-playing video game franchises,[1] and wrote the Sakura Wars manga.
### Response:
| Oji Hiroi (広井 王子, Hiroi Ōji, born 8 February 1954), real name Teruhisa Hiroi (廣井 照久, Hiroi Teruhisa), is an author and video game developer. He co-authored Samurai Crusader with Ryoichi Ikegami. He also created the Far East of Eden and Sakura Wars role-playing video game franchises,[1] and wrote the Sakura Wars manga. | Oji Hiroi, born 8 February 1954), real name Teruhisa Hiroi, is an author and video game developer. He co-authored Samurai Crusader with Ryoichi Ikegami. He also created the Far East of Eden and Sakura Wars role-playing video game franchises, and wrote the Sakura Wars manga. |
What are five totally distinct, creative ways to describe the usefulness of a broken mind. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are five totally distinct, creative ways to describe the usefulness of a broken mind.
### Response:
| 1. A broken mind is like a rusty hinge, capable of opening up new possibilities.
2. A broken mind is like a cracked mirror, reflecting a distorted view of reality.
3. A broken mind is like a sieve, allowing ideas to pass through and filter out the important ones.
4. A broken mind is like a pebble in a stream, providing a gentle nudge to go in a new direction.
5. A broken mind is like a silent voice, conveying a message that is not always heard. | |
Why is Manchester United the best football team in England? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why is Manchester United the best football team in England?
### Response:
| Manchester United is the most successful club in England because they have won the most domestic trophies and have the largest fan base in the world | |
Who was the 45th President of the United States of America? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who was the 45th President of the United States of America?
### Response:
| Donald J. Trump was the 45th President of the United States of America | |
What is the most played popular and most played instrument in the world? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the most played popular and most played instrument in the world?
### Response:
| The piano is the most played instrument in the world as it extremely versatile and covers the full spectrum range of low and high notes. | |
Is Divine Child High School a private or public school? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Is Divine Child High School a private or public school?
### Input:
Divine Child High School, commonly known as Divine Child (DC), is a private, Roman Catholic, college-preparatory, parish high school in Dearborn, Michigan, United States. Divine Child is a highly ranked private high school in Michigan, scoring in the top 15 percent of private schools in the State. Notably, it is the seventh-largest private high school in Michigan and the largest co-educational Catholic high school in the State.
### Response:
| Divine Child High School, commonly known as Divine Child (DC), is a private, Roman Catholic, college-preparatory, parish high school in Dearborn, Michigan, United States. Divine Child is a highly ranked private high school in Michigan, scoring in the top 15 percent of private schools in the State. Notably, it is the seventh-largest private high school in Michigan and the largest co-educational Catholic high school in the State. | private school |
Haven't you always believed that Earth is flat? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Haven't you always believed that Earth is flat?
### Response:
| No, I never believed that Earth is flat. The Earth is an irregularly shaped Ellipsoid. | |
What is Crohn's Disease and what are some of the symptoms? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is Crohn's Disease and what are some of the symptoms?
### Response:
| Crohn's Disease is a form of Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBS) that effects parts of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. Symptoms could include abdominal pain, weight loss and diarrhea among others. Bowel obstruction may occur due to the inflammation. | |
Tell me about plant life cycle | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Tell me about plant life cycle
### Response:
| Like any living being, a plant is programmed for its specie to last over generations.
With winter coming, the plant will generate seeds, what is called « fructification ».
These seeds are basically a strong capsule containing the plant’s genetic material and enough energy for the germ to grow the first leaf which will start photosynthesis.
The energy contained in the seed is stabilised under the form of starch. It is basically a long chain of sugar polymerised.
During winter, the seed hibernate, but when spring comes, specific weather conditions (humidity, temperature) degrade the starch and release elementary sugar molecules for the new growing plant to create its first leaf.
Chlorophyll contained in leaves will enable the plant to produce its own energy; glucose sugar, from carbon dioxyde, water and light, and continue to grow, until the next cycle.
There is a bit of magic with plants: creating oxygen and energy from air and sun! | |
What is the difference between electric guitar and acoustic guitar? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the difference between electric guitar and acoustic guitar?
### Response:
| At a fundamental level, an Electric guitar produces sound through electricity, while Acoustic guitar produces sound through vibration by strumming the strings. The sound produced by an Acoustic guitar is fuller or more round, while the sound produced by an Electric guitar is more sharp and it can be amplified to make it louder. | |
Name some of the best Taylor Swift songs | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Name some of the best Taylor Swift songs
### Response:
| Anti-Hero, You Belong With Me, Blank Space, All Too Well (10 Minute Version), Champagne Problems, Love Story | |
What are all the different evolutions for Eevee in Pokemon GO? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are all the different evolutions for Eevee in Pokemon GO?
### Response:
| Eevee has eight different evolutions including Espeon, Vaporeon, Flareon, Jolteon, Leafeon, Glaceon, Umbreon and Sylveon. | |
Why is "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog" used so often to show fonts? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why is "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog" used so often to show fonts?
### Response:
| "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog" contains all the letters in the English alphabet in a complete sentence. By showing that sentence in a particular font style, you see all the letters, and also see how it displays a particular sentence. | |
What are three ways to camp. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are three ways to camp.
### Response:
| Tent camping, car camping, cabin camping | |
Why do humans like dogs? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why do humans like dogs?
### Response:
| Humans like dogs because dogs love humans and want to be with them. Humans and dogs share a close emotional connection that is unmatched by other species, including – at times – other humans. There is evidence of a humans and dogs interacting going back 18,000 years. Domesticated dogs will quickly bond to a humans, often showing affection in presence of their human owners and degrees of separation anxiety when their human owners aren’t present. Dogs will seek comfort from their human when they feel anxious or are in physical distress. Dogs often seek approval from their human by performing specific tasks in which they have been trained, or by exhibiting character traits or behaviors that they have been selectively bred for. Dogs love humans and interact with them in complex ways. Humans, in turn, interact with dogs and receive emotional satisfaction. | |
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Wood block, Akkordolia | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Wood block, Akkordolia
### Response:
| Akkordolia is string, Wood block is percussion. | |
Which was the 5th largest recipient of FDI in world in 2020 | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which was the 5th largest recipient of FDI in world in 2020
### Response:
| India | |
Rank American Presidents | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Rank American Presidents
### Response:
| Abraham Lincoln is mostly regarded as the greatest president for his leadership during the Civil War and the abolition of slavery. Franklin D. Roosevelt for leading the country out of the Great Depression and during World War II. Founding Father and first president George Washington for setting several enduring and important precedents for the office of the presidency, including the peaceful transition of power. | |
How do you wheelie a motorcycle? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How do you wheelie a motorcycle?
### Response:
| While moving at constant speed, have your right foot covering the brake, compress the motorcycles suspension by pushing down equally on the handle bars and foot pegs, as the suspension starts to rebound upward, blip the throttle. This will lift the front wheel off the ground. If the wheel goes too high use the rear brake to bring it back down. | |
Who were the founding members of id Software? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who were the founding members of id Software?
### Input:
id Software LLC (/ɪd/) is an American video game developer based in Richardson, Texas. It was founded on February 1, 1991, by four members of the computer company Softdisk: programmers John Carmack and John Romero, game designer Tom Hall, and artist Adrian Carmack.
### Response:
| id Software LLC (/ɪd/) is an American video game developer based in Richardson, Texas. It was founded on February 1, 1991, by four members of the computer company Softdisk: programmers John Carmack and John Romero, game designer Tom Hall, and artist Adrian Carmack. | The founding members of id Software were John Carmack, John Romero, Tom Hall, and Adrian Carmack. |
who won the oscar 2023 for best original song music | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
who won the oscar 2023 for best original song music
### Response:
| M.M.Keeravani , Chnadrabose won the oscar for Naatu Naatu song from film RRR. RRR is one the biggest and top grosser in Indian films and got various applauds internationally. RRR was directed by S.S.Rajamouli one of the greatest Director who directed films like Baahubali which is the one of the biggest periodic drama. Ramcharan and NTR are the lead actors in RRR. | |
Tell me whether those are countries or cities: Paris, Amsterdam, South Africa, Australia, Vienna, Singapore, Malaysia, Brunei, Argentina | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Tell me whether those are countries or cities: Paris, Amsterdam, South Africa, Australia, Vienna, Singapore, Malaysia, Brunei, Argentina
### Response:
| Paris, Amsterdam and Vienna are cities. South Africa, Australia, Malaysia, Brunei and Argentina are countries. Singapore is actually both a city and a country. | |
What is a side slide in aviation? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is a side slide in aviation?
### Response:
| It is a technique used to compensate for a crosswind. It is used primarily during takeoff and landing. It is first established by lowering the upwind wing using aileron by moving the yoke or stick in the direction of the wind. Then apply enough rudder to keep from turning. | |
How do I build a campfire? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How do I build a campfire?
### Response:
| Safety should always come first when starting a campfire. Ensure you have water or another way to extinguish your fire readily available. Use a campfire ring, pit, or clear a large area around your campfire location. Also, make sure campfires are permitted in your area.
With safety out of the way, all a fire needs are heat, fuel, and oxygen. Any combustible material will start a fire, but good campfire fuel sources include tinder, kindling, and dry logs.
Use stuff like dry pine needles, dry leaves, grasses, and wood shavings for tinder. You could also use newspaper (or any paper), dryer lint, or cardboard. For kindling, use smaller pieces of wood, such as twigs and sticks no thicker than 1 inch in diameter (about the thickness of your thumb). Dry or well-seasoned logs will ensure a good burn. Stack the wood in a way that guarantees oxygen can easily reach your flame. Many prefer a teepee or log cabin stacking design. Now, use a heat source to create a flame or spark and apply this to your tinder. Once the tinder combusts, it should light the kindling, and the kindling should eventually ignite your logs. If all goes well, you should now be enjoying your campfire. | |
Name the moon rocket that NASA is going to launch thru Space Launch System vehicle | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Name the moon rocket that NASA is going to launch thru Space Launch System vehicle
### Response:
| Artemis I | |
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Crystallophone, Kacapi | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Crystallophone, Kacapi
### Response:
| Kacapi is string, Crystallophone is percussion. | |
Why can't the whole world be 2 countries? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why can't the whole world be 2 countries?
### Response:
| The whole world cannot be split into two countries because it would be impossible to maintain the balance of power between the two countries. | |
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Tubular bells, Cuataro | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Tubular bells, Cuataro
### Response:
| Cuataro is string, Tubular bells is percussion. | |
What are the top 10 songs on the Billboard Year End list from 1987? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the top 10 songs on the Billboard Year End list from 1987?
### Response:
| The top 10 songs from the Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1987 are as follows:
1. "Walk Like An Egyptian", The Bangles
2. "Alone", Heart
3. "Shake You Down", Gregory Abbott
4. "I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)", Whitney Houston
5. "Nothing's Gonna Stop Us Now", Starship
6. "C'est La Vie", Robbie Nevil
7. "Here I Go Again", Whitesnake
8. "The Way It Is", Bruce Hornsby and the Range
9. "Shakedown", Bob Seger
10. "Livin' on a Prayer", Bon Jovi | |
What's next generation energy? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What's next generation energy?
### Response:
| Currently we have solar energy everywhere. It still can't replace the oil as the main energy source. Most likely if we can break through the nuclear power technology, it will be the next generation energy. It's much more cleaner and powerful. | |
What do I need to know about drones to become a hobbyist drone pilot? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What do I need to know about drones to become a hobbyist drone pilot?
### Response:
| Aerial drones are a great way to gain a unique perspective and view of the world we live in. As a recreational drone pilot you can capture and immortalize the incredible views experienced in nature while engaging in many outdoor activities. Many also engage in racing and building highly customized high speed drones using first person view (FPV) goggles to fly against other pilots in a close loop course. Before engaging in this fun and rewarding activity there are many rules that a drone pilot must be aware of in order to safely and legally operate your drone. These rules do not apply to racing drones in sanctioned races but do apply to all drones flown in public airspace. All drones over 0.55lbs or 250g need to be registered through the FAA website and can not weigh over 55lbs. If you plan to fly your drone over highly populated areas such as towns, sporting events, or concerts you will need to check local rules and ordinances that require special local licensing, insurance, or approvals. Many higher end drones come with automated software that provides a geospatial mapping software in their interface that lets you know if you are flying in any restricted areas. These include airports, helipads, government facilities, wildlife sanctuaries, etc. All hobbyist drone pilots must follow two main rules. You can never fly above 400 feet and regardless of range you must keep the drone within line of sight. You are completely responsible for any damage your drone causes in the event of loss of control that results in a crash. Lastly, use common sense and don’t invade others' personal space or to invade others’ personal privacy. Staying within these guidelines can provide a joyful and rewarding experience for those who both fly and view the content produced by this hobby and will ensure our ability to do so into the future. | |
Write a sarcastic apology letter to a neighbor after they complained about you being too loud in the middle of the day. Make it no longer than three sentences. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Write a sarcastic apology letter to a neighbor after they complained about you being too loud in the middle of the day. Make it no longer than three sentences.
### Response:
| Dear neighbor. I apologize for being loud during the daytime when everyone is awake. It surely was a huge burden for you to know that I exist. I'll try to be less perceivable in the future. Sincerely, You Noisy Neighbor. | |
Tell me whether these are mammals or amphibians: Kangaroo, Hellbender, Horse, Taita African Caecilian, Monkey, Pangolins, Squirrel, Frogs | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Tell me whether these are mammals or amphibians: Kangaroo, Hellbender, Horse, Taita African Caecilian, Monkey, Pangolins, Squirrel, Frogs
### Response:
| Horse, Kangaroo, Monkey, Pangolin, and Squirrel are mammals. Frogs, Hellbenders, and Taita African Caecilian are Amphibians. | |
Classify each of these car manufacturers as either French, German, American, Japanese, or other: Mercedes-Benz, Toyota, DS, Ford, Tesla, Fiat, KIA | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify each of these car manufacturers as either French, German, American, Japanese, or other: Mercedes-Benz, Toyota, DS, Ford, Tesla, Fiat, KIA
### Response:
| French: DS
German: Mercedes-Benz
American: Ford, Tesla
Japanese: Toyota
other: Fiat, KIA | |
Provide a bulleted list of 5 cool things to do in Europe | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Provide a bulleted list of 5 cool things to do in Europe
### Response:
| The following are 5 cool things to do in Europe:
1. Go running with the bulls in Pamplona, Spain.
2. Go to a Real Madrid vs Barcelona soccer game.
3. Party in the night clubs of Ibiza.
4. Go to yacht week in Croatia.
5. Go to Germany for Oktoberfest. | |
What is Ruby? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is Ruby?
### Response:
| Ruby is an interpreted, high-level, general-purpose programming language which supports multiple programming paradigms. It was designed with an emphasis on programming productivity and simplicity. In Ruby, everything is an object, including primitive data types. It was developed in the mid-1990s by Yukihiro "Matz" Matsumoto in Japan. | |
What is the typical lifespan of a dog? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the typical lifespan of a dog?
### Input:
The typical lifespan of dogs varies widely among breeds, but for most, the median longevity (the age at which half the dogs in a population have died and half are still alive) ranges from 10 to 13 years.[36][37] The median longevity of mixed-breed dogs, taken as an average of all sizes, is one or more years longer than that of purebred dogs when all breeds are averaged.[36][37][38] For dogs in England, increased body weight has been found to be negatively correlated with longevity (i.e., the heavier the dog, the shorter its lifespan), and mixed-breed dogs live on average 1.2 years longer than purebred dogs.[39]
### Response:
| The typical lifespan of dogs varies widely among breeds, but for most, the median longevity (the age at which half the dogs in a population have died and half are still alive) ranges from 10 to 13 years.[36][37] The median longevity of mixed-breed dogs, taken as an average of all sizes, is one or more years longer than that of purebred dogs when all breeds are averaged.[36][37][38] For dogs in England, increased body weight has been found to be negatively correlated with longevity (i.e., the heavier the dog, the shorter its lifespan), and mixed-breed dogs live on average 1.2 years longer than purebred dogs.[39] | The median lifespan of most dogs is between 10 and 13 years. It varies depending on the breed of the dog. |
Is C++ hard to learn? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Is C++ hard to learn?
### Response:
| That depends on your current ability to program and how easily you will be able to understand C++ concepts. C++ can be a very powerful language, but it also has many pitfalls which can make learning it more difficult than some other languages. | |
Tell me who the first three countries to give women the vote were. Give it to me in a bulleted list. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Tell me who the first three countries to give women the vote were. Give it to me in a bulleted list.
### Response:
| The first three countries to grant the right of women to an equal vote were:
- New Zealand (1893)
- Australia (1902)
- Finland (1906) | |
What are the best Sherlock Holmes short stories? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the best Sherlock Holmes short stories?
### Response:
| While "best" can be subjective, the author of the Sherlock Holmes series, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, selected his own list of 12 short stories that he thought were the best. His list was this:
1. The Speckled Band
2. The Red-Headed League
3. The Dancing Men
4. The Final Problem
5. A Scandal in Bohemia
6. The Empty House
7. The Five Orange Pips
8. The Second Stain
9. The Devil’s Foot
10. The Priory School
11. The Musgrave Ritual
12. The Reigate Squires | |
Classify the below companies based on their market capitalization.
Reliance, Adani Enterprise, Tanla, Globus Spirits, Apollo Hospitals, NELCO, Zee Entertainment Enterprises Ltd | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify the below companies based on their market capitalization.
Reliance, Adani Enterprise, Tanla, Globus Spirits, Apollo Hospitals, NELCO, Zee Entertainment Enterprises Ltd
### Response:
| Small Cap - Tanla, Globus Spirits, NELCO
Mid Cap - Zee Entertainment Enterprises Ltd
Large Cap - Reliance, Adani Enterprise, Apollo Hospitals | |
Who are the best golfers of all time? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who are the best golfers of all time?
### Response:
| Golf is a sport that has been around for hundreds of years. In modern golf (1900 - Present) there have been a few really great players. In the early half of the 20th century, Bobby Jones from Atlanta, GA was probably the best in the world. Then Ben Hogan from Texas came along and was another great player. From there, Jack Nicklaus and Tiger Woods are likely the best since. Winning major championships is really what defines greatness in golf. Major championships include: The Masters, The US Open, The British Open and the PGA Championship. Jack Nicklaus holds the record for most majors won. | |
You and your friends are discussing the best tier ratings of common London-based football teams. You are trying to determine whether Chelsea F.C., Arsenal F.C., Tottenham Hotspur F.C., West Ham United F.C., Fulham F.C. and Crystal Palace F.C. are considered by fans to be the 'best', 'ok' and 'worst'. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
You and your friends are discussing the best tier ratings of common London-based football teams. You are trying to determine whether Chelsea F.C., Arsenal F.C., Tottenham Hotspur F.C., West Ham United F.C., Fulham F.C. and Crystal Palace F.C. are considered by fans to be the 'best', 'ok' and 'worst'.
### Response:
| best: Tottenham Hotspur F.C.
ok: Chelsea F.C., West Ham United F.C., Fulham F.C. and Crystal Palace F.C.
worst: Arsenal F.C. |
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