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instruction stringlengths 4 924	prompt stringlengths 144 1.4k	input stringlengths 0 1.16k	output stringlengths 1 10.7k
What is a zerbert?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a zerbert? ### Response:		A zerbert is the act of touching lips on the skin of another person and exhaling in a way that makes a loud fart-like sound. It's likely that zerberts have been performed for as long as humans have evolved from the apes as a species with smooth enough skin to perform the task, but the term was popularized in the United States during the 1980s on a The Cosby Show, a popular 30-minute comedy that aired on the NBC television network. Most typically, adults perform zerberts (or zerbert someone, to use the term as a verb) on children in order to make them laugh.
Tell me about the Qingdao Qianwan Container Terminal	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Tell me about the Qingdao Qianwan Container Terminal ### Input: Qingdao Qianwan Container Terminal is a port of China, located at Qianwan (literally The Front Bay), Qingdao, Shandong province. Qingdao Port ranked 10th in 2008 world's busiest container ports with 10,320 thousands TEU, current projects were expected to raise the capacity to 15,000 thousands or more. ### Response:	Qingdao Qianwan Container Terminal is a port of China, located at Qianwan (literally The Front Bay), Qingdao, Shandong province. Qingdao Port ranked 10th in 2008 world's busiest container ports with 10,320 thousands TEU, current projects were expected to raise the capacity to 15,000 thousands or more.	The Qingdao Qianwan Container Terminal is a port of China, located at Qianwan (literally The Front Bay), Qingdao, Shandong province. Qingdao Port ranked 10th in 2008 world's busiest container ports with 10,320 thousands TEU, current projects were expected to raise the capacity to 15,000 thousands or more.
Given the reference text, what is log rotation in information technology?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Given the reference text, what is log rotation in information technology? ### Input: log rotation is an automated process used in system administration in which log files are compressed, moved (archived), renamed or deleted once they are too old or too big ### Response:	log rotation is an automated process used in system administration in which log files are compressed, moved (archived), renamed or deleted once they are too old or too big	In information technology, log rotation is an automated process used in system administration in which log files are compressed, moved (archived), renamed or deleted once they are too old or too big (there can be other metrics that can apply here). New incoming log data is directed into a new fresh file (at the same location).[1]
In the series A Song of Ice and Fire, who is the founder of House Teague?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: In the series A Song of Ice and Fire, who is the founder of House Teague? ### Response:		Torrence Teague
Is there a fictional book and tv show by the name Shantaram?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Is there a fictional book and tv show by the name Shantaram? ### Response:		yes
Who was the first president of the United States?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who was the first president of the United States? ### Response:		George Washington
Why do people like to drink tea?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why do people like to drink tea? ### Response:		People enjoy drinking tea for many reasons. Drinking tea may be a part of a person's morning routine, and steeping a cup of tea may be a very grounding ritual. Tea also contains caffeine, which many people rely on as a source of energy. However, a cup of tea typically has less caffeine than a cup of coffee, and there are herbal options for those who do not want to consume a caffeinated beverage. Green tea in particular may also provide beneficial antioxidants. A warm cup of tea can bring comfort and be a be a great way to de-stress during the day.
Who is Paul McIver	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who is Paul McIver ### Input: Paul McIver (born 26 March 1986) is a New Zealand actor and musician. His first film appearance was in the television series The Ray Bradbury Theater. He has appeared in the Hercules: The Legendary Journeys films and the television show as Hercules' son. ### Response:	Paul McIver (born 26 March 1986) is a New Zealand actor and musician. His first film appearance was in the television series The Ray Bradbury Theater. He has appeared in the Hercules: The Legendary Journeys films and the television show as Hercules' son.	Paul McIver (born 26 March 1986) is a New Zealand actor and musician. His first film appearance was in the television series The Ray Bradbury Theater. He has appeared in the Hercules: The Legendary Journeys films and the television show as Hercules' son.
How is life like living on the pacific north west?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How is life like living on the pacific north west? ### Response:		Living on the west coast has many benefits. Although many people will often complain about the rainy weather in the winter, the fantastic summers make up for it. In the winter, it is common to go skiing or snowboarding on the mountains, which are very accessible in the pacific northwest. Hiking, jogging, and biking are popular summertime activities; the mild and sunny weather are very suited for these activities.
What is the best way to feel peaceful in your mind?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the best way to feel peaceful in your mind? ### Response:		Do not expect anything from others. Don’t expect others to be the same like you. Everyone is different. Accept that to gain peace of mind. Don’t ruminate. The way to avoid that is to keep busy.
Classify the following numbers into natural, rational, irrational, integer, and complex: 1, 0, -10, pi, e, root(25), I*pi, root(2), 6/7, 5/6	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Classify the following numbers into natural, rational, irrational, integer, and complex: 1, 0, -10, pi, e, root(25), I*pi, root(2), 6/7, 5/6 ### Response:		Natural: 1 Rational: 1, 0, -10, root(25), 6/7, 5/6 Irrational: pi, e, root(2) Complex: 1, 0, -10, pi, e, root(25), I*pi, root(2), 6/7, 5/6
Who was the first actor to play the Joker on the Batman television series?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who was the first actor to play the Joker on the Batman television series? ### Input: César Julio Romero Jr. (February 15, 1907 – January 1, 1994) was an American actor and activist. He was active in film, radio, and television for almost sixty years. His wide range of screen roles included Latin lovers, historical figures in costume dramas, characters in light domestic comedies, and the Joker on the Batman television series, which was included in TV Guide's 2013 list of The 60 Nastiest Villains of All Time.[2] He was the first actor to play the character. ### Response:	César Julio Romero Jr. (February 15, 1907 – January 1, 1994) was an American actor and activist. He was active in film, radio, and television for almost sixty years. His wide range of screen roles included Latin lovers, historical figures in costume dramas, characters in light domestic comedies, and the Joker on the Batman television series, which was included in TV Guide's 2013 list of The 60 Nastiest Villains of All Time.[2] He was the first actor to play the character.	César Julio Romero Jr. played was the first actor to play the Joker.
Identify the bird from the list: Bar-tailed godwit, Leopard, Shark	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Identify the bird from the list: Bar-tailed godwit, Leopard, Shark ### Response:		Bar-tailed godwit
What is Merlot?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is Merlot? ### Input: Merlot (/ˈmɜːrloʊ/ MUR-loh) is a dark blue–colored wine grape variety, that is used as both a blending grape and for varietal wines. The name Merlot is thought to be a diminutive of merle, the French name for the blackbird, probably a reference to the color of the grape. Its softness and "fleshiness," combined with its earlier ripening, make Merlot a popular grape for blending with the sterner, later-ripening Cabernet Sauvignon, which tends to be higher in tannin. ### Response:	Merlot (/ˈmɜːrloʊ/ MUR-loh) is a dark blue–colored wine grape variety, that is used as both a blending grape and for varietal wines. The name Merlot is thought to be a diminutive of merle, the French name for the blackbird, probably a reference to the color of the grape. Its softness and "fleshiness," combined with its earlier ripening, make Merlot a popular grape for blending with the sterner, later-ripening Cabernet Sauvignon, which tends to be higher in tannin.	Merlot (/ˈmɜːrloʊ/ MUR-loh) is a dark blue–colored wine grape variety, that is used as both a blending grape and for varietal wines.
Summarise why lightweight rowing event was at risk in Olympics	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Summarise why lightweight rowing event was at risk in Olympics ### Input: The first lightweight events were added to the World Championships in 1974 for men and 1985 for women. Lightweight rowing was added to the Olympics in 1996 but this came under threat in 2002 when the Programme Commission of the IOC recommended that, outside combat sports and weightlifting, there should not be weight category events. The executive board overturned this recommendation and lightweight rowing continues at the Olympics, though only in the men's and women's double sculls. ### Response:	The first lightweight events were added to the World Championships in 1974 for men and 1985 for women. Lightweight rowing was added to the Olympics in 1996 but this came under threat in 2002 when the Programme Commission of the IOC recommended that, outside combat sports and weightlifting, there should not be weight category events. The executive board overturned this recommendation and lightweight rowing continues at the Olympics, though only in the men's and women's double sculls.	The Programme Commission was of the opinion that only combat sports and weightlifting should have weight categories. No other sport with weight categorisations should be allowed.
What is a digital twin?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a digital twin? ### Response:		A digital twin is a virtual representation of an object, product, piece of equipment, person, process, or even a complete manufacturing ecosystem. It is created using data derived from sensors (often IoT or IIoT) that are attached to or embedded in the original object. This data allows for both structural and operational views of what happens to the object in real-time, allowing engineers to monitor systems and model systems dynamics. Adjustments can be made to the digital twin to assess the impact of real-world changes before making any changes to the original system. For a discrete or process manufacturing, a digital twin gathers process and system data with the help of various IoT sensors (both IT and OT) to form a virtual model which is then used to run simulations, study performance issues, and generate new insights.
Name some TV shows that American actor David Duchovny has been in.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Name some TV shows that American actor David Duchovny has been in. ### Response:		The X-Files, Californication, Twin Peaks, The Red Shoe Diaries, Aquarius
Why is Kanye sometimes regarded the GOAT (Greatest of All Time)?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why is Kanye sometimes regarded the GOAT (Greatest of All Time)? ### Response:		Kanye Omari West ("Ye") is debated as being the GOAT by many in the hip hop scene due to his prolific and arguably genius utilization of samples in his production. Starting off as merely a producer for Roc a Fella records, he quickly rose to international acclaim with his debut record "The College Dropout". His freshman album topped the Billboard charts for a long stretch of time and featured absolutely iconic and inspired tracks such as "Jesus Walks", "Family Business", and of course "Through The Wire", the infamous track where Kanye provided vocals following a car crash that forced his jaw to be wired shut as a result. Following his initial success, Kanye released banger after banger with "Late Registration" and his stadium album "Graduation". He followed on to release what many consider to be his magnum opus with "My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy" which received critical acclaim despite mixed reviews from popular internet music nerd Anthony Fantano. Not to be stopped, Kanye was on the track to certified Godhood, dropping "808s and Heartbreak", a track that laid the foundation for artists like Juice WRLD, Frank Ocean, and The Weekend to discover their own sounds. Modern R&B really does have Kanye to thank. His discography continues with the controversial "Yeezus", "The Life of Pablo", "Ye", and "Kids See Ghosts". The latter of which even internet music melon Anthony Fantano awarded an unprecedented 10. Despite a decline in the quality of his recent releases with "Jesus is King" and "Donda", the insane influence Kanye has had upon the music industry and the hip hop / production scene at large can not be understated. His resume alone speaks for itself and is a jarring indictment of him being in contention for the title of GOAT. Despite heated debate and a multitude of haters, ultimately, many fans simply suffice to speak the undeniable truth "He made Graduation".
Give me a list of some different summer holidays that occur in the United States	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Give me a list of some different summer holidays that occur in the United States ### Response:		Some summer Holidays include Memorial Day, Fourth of July, Juneteenth and Labor Day
Give me some ideas of what to cook for dinner, I am vegetarian and I have picky children	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Give me some ideas of what to cook for dinner, I am vegetarian and I have picky children ### Response:		As a parent, I have some ideas for quick weeknight meals that should appeal to the whole family. Fried rice can be an easy one pan dinner incorporating vegetables, protein, healthy fats, and carbohydrates making it a balanced option for families. Try frying some onion and garlic in some coconut oil. While that cooks, chop up the children's most loved vegetables to throw in - I would recommend carrots, peppers, and sweet peas. Give that a few minutes to cook down then add in your cooked rice with some low sodium soy sauce and candied ginger syrup. Before serving, crack and egg into the pan and mix with the rice until cooked. Another great family friendly option that can be modified for vegetarians is shepherds pie. Try substituting the beef/lamb with either cooked lentils or Impossible Beef. The cheesy potatoes and savory filling makes for a family favorite! This can be made ahead of time and popped in the over 45 minutes before serving for an easy weeknight meal.
Write me a thank you note for my high-school teacher	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Write me a thank you note for my high-school teacher ### Response:		Thank you for being a supportive teacher and encouraging me to keep learning. I will always remember your encouragement as I move forward in my studies.
In what year was the Oakland Ski Club founded?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: In what year was the Oakland Ski Club founded? ### Response:		OSC was founded in 1941.
Which of these colors are primary colors: Red, Yellow, Blue, Orange, Green, Violet.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which of these colors are primary colors: Red, Yellow, Blue, Orange, Green, Violet. ### Response:		There are three primary colors which are Red, Yellow, and Blue. The three secondary colors are Orange, Green, and Violet.
Which months have 30 days?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which months have 30 days? ### Response:		April, June, September and November have 30 days.
In what month did Jens Stub die?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: In what month did Jens Stub die? ### Input: Jens Stub (3 March 1764 – 24 October 1819) was a Norwegian priest and politician. He was vicar on the island of Veøya and served as a representative at the Norwegian Constitutional Assembly at Eidsvoll in 1814. ### Response:	Jens Stub (3 March 1764 – 24 October 1819) was a Norwegian priest and politician. He was vicar on the island of Veøya and served as a representative at the Norwegian Constitutional Assembly at Eidsvoll in 1814.	Jens Stub died in October.
Is 99% a good grade on an essay?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Is 99% a good grade on an essay? ### Response:		Yes, 99% is an excellent grade to receive on an essay!
What is Visual Studio Code?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is Visual Studio Code? ### Response:		Visual Studio Code is a free code editor redefined and optimized for building and debugging modern web and cloud applications.
Classify each item as jewelry or clothing: ring, shirt, shorts, socks, necklace, bracelet	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Classify each item as jewelry or clothing: ring, shirt, shorts, socks, necklace, bracelet ### Response:		Ring: Jewelry Shirt: Clothing Shorts: Clothing Socks: Clothing Necklace: Jewelry Bracelet: Jewelry
How long does it take to make Kombucha?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How long does it take to make Kombucha? ### Response:		Many home brewers create kombucha using a two-step fermentation process. First, the sweet tea and SCOBY are combined in a container with a lid that is not airtight, but would keep out dust, debris, and any bugs. A dish cloth secured over the opening of a mason jar or crock is the simple set up of many home brewers. Leave this mixture at room temperature to ferment for 2-5 days, until the taste is to your liking. When ready, bottle the kombucha in airtight containers and add any flavor enhancing ingredients such as syrups, herbs, juices or fruit. Allow to ferment an additional 1-3 days to taste. Popular flavor enhancers include ginger, blueberry, strawberry, pineapple, mint.
What is wasabi traditionally made from?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is wasabi traditionally made from? ### Response:		Wasabi is traditionally made from horseradish. Most commercial wasabis found in restaurants and grocery stores tend to be a mixture of horseradish, mustard, and green food dye.
Determine whether each of the following items is worn on somebody's head or feet: helmet, shoes, sandals, hat, socks, beanie, cleats	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Determine whether each of the following items is worn on somebody's head or feet: helmet, shoes, sandals, hat, socks, beanie, cleats ### Response:		Helmet: Head Shoes: Feet Sandals: Feet Hat: Head Socks: Feet Beanie: Head Cleats: Feet
What are some good ways school kids can get started with chess in the San Francisco Bay Area?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are some good ways school kids can get started with chess in the San Francisco Bay Area? ### Response:		The San Francisco Bay Area offers a variety of learning opportunities for chess enthusiasts. You could attend classes in-person or online, attend drop-in clubs in-school or after-school, and play unrated or rated chess tournaments. Here are some suggestions: 1. Watch introductory chess videos from chesskid.com. It offers both free and paid memberships. 2. Buy introductory chess books and work through graded chess puzzles. 3. Attend some chess clubs and play games. 4. Play in an unrated tournament and then in USCF rated scholastic chess tournaments. One such organization is Bay Area Chess, which offers chess events all over the Bay Area.
What is a, "one-timer" in ice hockey?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a, "one-timer" in ice hockey? ### Response:		Ice hockey is a sport typically played with one goalie and five skaters on each of two opposing teams. A one-timer is an expression used to describe a shot taken by a player directly from a pass of another player in a single motion. This does not necessarily have to be a shot on goal, but a one-timer is so named to describe the backswing and striking of the puck from a pass, deflection or re-direction without stopping or accepting the puck first. The idea behind the name one-timer refers to the idea the shooter has one opportunity to make contact with the puck in this manner and without proper time is at risk of missing the shot entirely due to the puck being in motion as the shot is attempted.
Where is the Crucifixion with the Virgin and St John painting located now?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Where is the Crucifixion with the Virgin and St John painting located now? ### Input: The Crucifixion with the Virgin and St John by Hendrick ter Brugghen is an oil painting, now in the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City. It was probably painted c. 1625 as an altarpiece for a Catholic schuilkerk, a "hidden church" or "church in the attic", in the Calvinist Dutch United Provinces, probably Utrecht. When discovered in a bombed out church in South Hackney, London in 1956, it was unknown, but by the time it appeared in Sotheby's salesroom in November of that year it was recognized as an important example of Utrecht Caravaggism. It was acquired by the museum in the sale.[2][3] ### Response:	The Crucifixion with the Virgin and St John by Hendrick ter Brugghen is an oil painting, now in the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City. It was probably painted c. 1625 as an altarpiece for a Catholic schuilkerk, a "hidden church" or "church in the attic", in the Calvinist Dutch United Provinces, probably Utrecht. When discovered in a bombed out church in South Hackney, London in 1956, it was unknown, but by the time it appeared in Sotheby's salesroom in November of that year it was recognized as an important example of Utrecht Caravaggism. It was acquired by the museum in the sale.[2][3]	The Crucifixion with the Virgin and St John oil painting is located in the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City.
Explain the use of screens in basketball	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Explain the use of screens in basketball ### Response:		In basketball, when a team has the ball, one person may set a screen by blocking a defender with his body but making sure his hands are not extended. This allows the person with the ball to pass, shoot, etc. without issuing any fouls. If the person setting a screen moves while screening, the referee will call a moving screen and the ball will be inbounded by the person who moved while screening from the half court line. In any case, screens do not foul the screener for contact unless they are to do physical contact with their hands or feet.
What is a vegan?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a vegan? ### Response:		A vegan is one who doesn't eat any food product coming from or derived from animals. This includes eggs, fish, dairy, and to some, honey.
What is geostatistics?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is geostatistics? ### Response:		Geostatistics is a branch of statistics focusing on spatial or spatiotemporal datasets. Developed originally to predict probability distributions of ore grades for mining operations, it is currently applied in diverse disciplines including petroleum geology, hydrogeology, hydrology, meteorology, oceanography, geochemistry, geometallurgy, geography, forestry, environmental control, landscape ecology, soil science, and agriculture (esp. in precision farming). Geostatistics is applied in varied branches of geography, particularly those involving the spread of diseases (epidemiology), the practice of commerce and military planning (logistics), and the development of efficient spatial networks. Geostatistical algorithms are incorporated in many places, including geographic information systems (GIS).
From the passage provided, provide the two scenarios in bullet form where radiative heat transfer is an important consideration.	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: From the passage provided, provide the two scenarios in bullet form where radiative heat transfer is an important consideration. ### Input: Radiative heat transfer is the transfer of energy via thermal radiation, i.e., electromagnetic waves. It occurs across vacuum or any transparent medium (solid or fluid or gas). Thermal radiation is emitted by all objects at temperatures above absolute zero, due to random movements of atoms and molecules in matter. Since these atoms and molecules are composed of charged particles (protons and electrons), their movement results in the emission of electromagnetic radiation which carries away energy. Radiation is typically only important in engineering applications for very hot objects, or for objects with a large temperature difference. ### Response:	Radiative heat transfer is the transfer of energy via thermal radiation, i.e., electromagnetic waves. It occurs across vacuum or any transparent medium (solid or fluid or gas). Thermal radiation is emitted by all objects at temperatures above absolute zero, due to random movements of atoms and molecules in matter. Since these atoms and molecules are composed of charged particles (protons and electrons), their movement results in the emission of electromagnetic radiation which carries away energy. Radiation is typically only important in engineering applications for very hot objects, or for objects with a large temperature difference.	Radiative heat transfer is an important consideration when: - Engineering applications for very hot objects - Engineering applications for objects with a large temperature difference
Prove pythagoras theorem.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Prove pythagoras theorem. ### Response:		There is a geometrical proof that if we square the hypotenuse, it equals the sum of the squares of the sides of a triangle. The sum of the areas of the two squares on the legs (a and b) equals the area of the square on the hypotenuse (c). Symbolic statement a^{2}+b^{2}=c^{2}
How is "crisp" pronounced?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How is "crisp" pronounced? ### Response:		The word "crisp" is pronounced from the back of the mouth to the front.