instruction stringlengths 4 924 | prompt stringlengths 144 1.4k | input stringlengths 0 1.16k | output stringlengths 1 10.7k |
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What is the holiday of Passover about? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the holiday of Passover about?
### Response:
| Passover is a Jewish holiday which commemorates the events of the book of Exodus, when Israelites fled oppression in Ancient Egypt | |
Please explain why adding more indexes to a relational database is not always beneficial for speeding up workloads. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Please explain why adding more indexes to a relational database is not always beneficial for speeding up workloads.
### Response:
| At a high level, an index over a specific table can speed up the execution of a query that accesses the table provided that the query references a compatible subset of columns that the index covers and that the cost of using the index is lower than alternatives (e.g., simply scanning the whole table or using another index). At the same time, the index needs to be kept up-to-date with the table, which means that each table update (insertion or deletion of new rows, or updates to existing rows for the columns that the index covers) will now cost more as the relational database system has to also propagate the update to the index. Thus, the usefulness of adding an index to a workload will depend on the fraction of queries that can benefit from the index, and on the mix of queries and updates. | |
Write a story about a cat named Rory and the adventures he gets up to while his owner, Maria, is gone at work. Write the story in the form of an hourly journal from 7am to 7 pm written by Rory, and convey that Rory loves to sleep while Maria is gone. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Write a story about a cat named Rory and the adventures he gets up to while his owner, Maria, is gone at work. Write the story in the form of an hourly journal from 7am to 7 pm written by Rory, and convey that Rory loves to sleep while Maria is gone.
### Response:
| 7 am: There is still no food in my bowl. I have tried to point Maria in the direction of the bowl at least 8 times, and she is not noticing. I even attempted to mimic the cry of a newborn human to attract her attention, and yet she is only focused on her coffee machine. I fear she is addicted.
8 am: Belly full from breakfast. I dislike my new food, the cat on the bag scares me. I will take a nap in the sun.
9 am: Continued to nap in the sun. Had to move multiple times because the sun patch moved, very annoying. I am starting to feel higher energy as my stomach is no longer stuffed. Time to eat the remaining food in my bowl I saved for a mid morning snack
10 am: There was a bird on the porch that I scared away. It was a close call, but I showed him who is boss here
11 am: Visited my Maria's roommate at their desk. I helped them with their work, but my paws are not particularly well suited for their keyboard. Was then unceremoniously kicked out of the room
12 pm: Tried to convince the roommate to give me lunch. Instead she just sat their and ate her fish and didn't offer me any.
1 pm: Time for my afternoon nap in the hammock
2 pm: Woke up discovering I had overheated in the hammock. Hunted the laser pointer and then I noticed the bird had returned. Put him in his place again.
3 pm: Took a tour of the kitchen counters. Noticed that Maria had left the cat food partially open. Ate some to prevent it from going bad and wasting perfectly good food.
4 pm: Took a nap under Maria's bed while waiting for her to get home
5 pm: Reunited! All is well again, except for Maria still doesn't notice my food bowl
6 pm: Maria brought me a mouse to play with. I indulge her by chasing it.
7 pm: Maria finally notices the food bowl. She pulls out a new bag, without a scary cat on it. All is well in the world. | |
How many episodes of the first season of Game of Thrones did Alan Taylor direct? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How many episodes of the first season of Game of Thrones did Alan Taylor direct?
### Response:
| Alan Taylor directed the last two episodes of the first season of Game of Thrones: Baelor and Fire and Blood. | |
What is the difference between a corporate venture function and institutional venture firm? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the difference between a corporate venture function and institutional venture firm?
### Response:
| A corporate venture function, commonly known as a CVC, is typically a team within an operating entity that is focused on venture investing on behalf of its parent company. Investments completed by a corporate venture function is usually related to the industry the parent company operates in and investment goals are strategic in additional to being financial. An institutional venture firm is a standalone company whose operations is solely focused on investments and the focus is on financial returns. | |
Tell me what I should do in London, England. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Tell me what I should do in London, England.
### Response:
| If you're visiting London, it may feel daunting attempting to take advantage of everything this cosmopolitan city has to offer. But that's part of its magic — there's something for everyone! A few ideas:
Enjoy the food. I highly recommend wandering through the vendor stands at Borough Market in Southwark — it's only open for lunch and you should bring cash because most vendors don't take cards! If you're looking for a high-end restaurant, try Chiltern Firehouse in Marylebone. Another popular option is Dishoom: it's an upscale Indian restaurant with multiple locations and worth the hype. And for lighter fare, indulge in the English custom of afternoon tea! You could try Sketch in Mayfair or The Savoy in Covent Garden for completely different experiences — Sketch is definitely a millennial’s take on tea and it’s very trendy, whereas The Savoy is more traditional.
Grab a drink. You might think of dark pubs when you think of London, but it is also home to some of the best cocktail bars in the world. For a unique experience, find a "public bathroom bar" or a speakeasy like Keystone Crescent Members Club. Shoreditch has plenty of options for the imbibers, like Ace Hotel Rooftop and Old St Records. Then there's Duke's Bar in Mayfair, which is a famous spot for a martini since Ian Fleming used to hang out there when he was writing James Bond novels.
Visit a museum. The Tate Modern offers free entry and an excellent view of the city. It's on the south side of the Thames, and you can wander from there to the Shakespeare Globe. The National Portrait Gallery will keep you entertained, even though it really is home to all portraits, but you can learn a lot about British history by reading through the biographies of public figures featured. I also recommend seeing which artist's work the Hayward Gallery at the Southbank Centre is exhibiting, since it's an excellent space. The Tower of London is a classic for visitors: the castle is a World Heritage Site and where you need to go if you want to admire the Crown Jewels.
See a show. If you live or often see Broadway shows in New York, this might be less exciting to you, but London shows are relatively easy to secure tickets for, and a great activity if you're interested in experiencing even more British culture.
Shop. Don't miss the famous Harrod's, the iconic department store with a iconic food floor. Liberty is another well-known London department store. Less expensive, and known for their stationary. And if department stores aren't your thing, pop into local boutiques! | |
What does the idiom burning your bridges mean? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What does the idiom burning your bridges mean?
### Response:
| Burning your bridges means don't do something that can be regretted later. An example of this would be a person who does not exhibit good character in a relationship and later on tries to take advantage of that relationship as if nothing bad ever happened. This idiom can be used in sentences describing many different types of relationships, such as friendships and employment, that do not end well. | |
Give me some examples of Cockney Rhyming Slang and help me understand how it works. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me some examples of Cockney Rhyming Slang and help me understand how it works.
### Response:
| Cockney rhyming slang is a slang language originating from the East End in London, United Kingdom. It has a simple structure where a rhyming word or phrase is used in substitution of the word's true meaning. Examples:
Apples and pears = stairs
Adam and Eve = believe
Barnaby Rudge = judge
Bees and Honey = money
Dog and Bone = Phone
Hank Marvin = starving
Lady Godiva = fiver | |
Which of the following are nuts: pecan, hazelnut, butternut squash, walnut, peanut, corn nut, macadamia nut. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which of the following are nuts: pecan, hazelnut, butternut squash, walnut, peanut, corn nut, macadamia nut.
### Response:
| The following are nuts: pecan, hazelnut, walnut, peanut, macadamia nut.
The following are not nuts: butternut squash, corn nut. | |
Is streaming better than cable? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Is streaming better than cable?
### Response:
| Streaming, which is a short-hand term for on-demand programming streamed over the internet, is available from many service providers including Netflix, Disney, Hulu, and Amazon. It is often considered better than cable because there is more original content and the content can be downloaded or consumed at any time, which is more flexible as compared to the standard cable packages offered. While streaming is considered more flexible, it can be expensive since most people consume streaming services from many providers, increasing the aggregate cost of subscriptions. | |
What is AWS EMR? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is AWS EMR?
### Response:
| Amazon EMR (previously called Amazon Elastic MapReduce) is a managed cluster platform that simplifies running big data frameworks, such as Apache Hadoop and Apache Spark , on AWS to process and analyze vast amounts of data. | |
What is the difference between a simile and a metaphor? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the difference between a simile and a metaphor?
### Response:
| Similes describe similarities using words such as "like" and "as" which make explicit comparisons whereas metaphors compare things using implicit comparisons. | |
What are the four primary states of matter? Answer in bullet point list, and capitalize each words | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the four primary states of matter? Answer in bullet point list, and capitalize each words
### Response:
| - Solid
- Liquid
- Gas
- Plasma | |
If I have a dollar, two nickels and a quarter, how much money in total do I have. Please respond with numbers and the dollar sign only, no words. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
If I have a dollar, two nickels and a quarter, how much money in total do I have. Please respond with numbers and the dollar sign only, no words.
### Response:
| $1.35 | |
Why do muscle twitch (or twinge)? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why do muscle twitch (or twinge)?
### Response:
| Muscle twitch could be related to too much stress, caffeine, poor diet or lack of exercise. | |
Why do people like to workout? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why do people like to workout?
### Response:
| People like to workout for a variety of different reasons. Working out can help you release stress if you've had a long day or are under a lot of stress at work. Working out can help you release toxins in your body that are bad for your health. Working out can help your heart stay healthy to avoid complications as you get older. Working out can help you build muscle so that you are strong and building muscle also helps with cleansing out bad cells from your body. Not all people enjoy working out, but it has a lot of benefits to staying healthy as we grow older. | |
How many vowels are in the word dinosaur? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How many vowels are in the word dinosaur?
### Response:
| The letters a, e, I, o and u are vowels. As such there are 4 vowels in dinosaur | |
What's the easiest way to make friends when traveling alone? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What's the easiest way to make friends when traveling alone?
### Response:
| Traveling alone to anywhere in the world can be very intimidating and cal also feel lonely at times, but the great news is that it's extremely easy to make friends abroad! A couple of ways to make friends are:
1. Visit your neighborhood bar and sit at the bar. More than likely there will be other folks going alone and you'll be able to chat with them. You can strike a conversation by easily asking them about their order or if they're from the area.
2. Join travel groups on Facebook, Instagram and TikTok. With social media, it's much easier to find people who are traveling in the same location as you are and willing to meet up. A great group is The Travel Squad. You can join their Facebook community with thousands of solo travelers
3. Do walking tours! There are a ton of free walking tours that you can do so make sure to sign up.
4. Excursions is another great way to meet others. Don't be afraid to ask people where they are from or what got them interested in doing that excursion.
5. Hostels. If you don't mind the noise levels, hostels are one of the top ways to meet fellow friends while solo traveling. They always host great music, events and have a common dining room area where people tend to hang out.
Traveling alone can feel scary but remember that all it takes is getting out of your comfort zone and striking up a conversation to make long lasting friendships! | |
What are some good places to go on vacation? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are some good places to go on vacation?
### Response:
| Some good spots to go on vacation include Paris, Las Vegas, New York, Hawaii, Italy, Orlando, San Francisco and Fiji. | |
What are some guidelines or rules for allowing a teen to use a mobile phone? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are some guidelines or rules for allowing a teen to use a mobile phone?
### Response:
| Advise the teen that the phone use is a privilege
The phone will be monitored
Phone passwords must be disclosed
Permission to install apps must be obtained from parent
Parental controls will be placed on the phone
The phone can only be used by you and not any friends/others
The phone use is restricted to certain times of the day | |
According to the below, what is the Markov decision process? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
According to the below, what is the Markov decision process?
### Input:
In mathematics, a Markov decision process (MDP) is a discrete-time stochastic control process. It provides a mathematical framework for modeling decision making in situations where outcomes are partly random and partly under the control of a decision maker. MDPs are useful for studying optimization problems solved via dynamic programming. MDPs were known at least as early as the 1950s;[1] a core body of research on Markov decision processes resulted from Ronald Howard's 1960 book, Dynamic Programming and Markov Processes.[2] They are used in many disciplines, including robotics, automatic control, economics and manufacturing. The name of MDPs comes from the Russian mathematician Andrey Markov as they are an extension of Markov chains.
### Response:
| In mathematics, a Markov decision process (MDP) is a discrete-time stochastic control process. It provides a mathematical framework for modeling decision making in situations where outcomes are partly random and partly under the control of a decision maker. MDPs are useful for studying optimization problems solved via dynamic programming. MDPs were known at least as early as the 1950s;[1] a core body of research on Markov decision processes resulted from Ronald Howard's 1960 book, Dynamic Programming and Markov Processes.[2] They are used in many disciplines, including robotics, automatic control, economics and manufacturing. The name of MDPs comes from the Russian mathematician Andrey Markov as they are an extension of Markov chains. | A Markov decision process (MDP) is a mathematical framework for modeling decision making in cases where outcomes are not entirely under the control of decision makers. MDPs are used in a variety of disciplines, such as robotics and economics. |
which is the odd one out? Spoon, Pen, Knife, Fork | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
which is the odd one out? Spoon, Pen, Knife, Fork
### Response:
| Pen is the odd one out. The rest are silverware we use for eating | |
Given the reference text below, what is a GATR? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Given the reference text below, what is a GATR?
### Input:
The Guided Advanced Tactical Rocket (GATR) is a weapons system under development by Orbital ATK and Elbit Systems. It is intended to provide a low-cost guided missile compatible with existing unguided 70mm rocket launch platforms such as the Hydra 70.[1] The penetrating version of the GATR is equipped with a steel-cased M282 warhead and a programmable fuze. It can be set from the cockpit to detonate on impact or after a delay and is capable of penetrating a triple-brick wall and light-vehicle armor.[2]
### Response:
| The Guided Advanced Tactical Rocket (GATR) is a weapons system under development by Orbital ATK and Elbit Systems. It is intended to provide a low-cost guided missile compatible with existing unguided 70mm rocket launch platforms such as the Hydra 70.[1] The penetrating version of the GATR is equipped with a steel-cased M282 warhead and a programmable fuze. It can be set from the cockpit to detonate on impact or after a delay and is capable of penetrating a triple-brick wall and light-vehicle armor.[2] | A Guided Advanced Tactical Rocket (GATR) is a low-cost guided missile equipped with a steel-cased M282 warhead and a programmable fuze. |
Where did Rosogolla or Rasgulla originate? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Where did Rosogolla or Rasgulla originate?
### Response:
| While it is near-universally agreed upon that the dessert originated in the eastern Indian subcontinent, the exact locus of origin is disputed between locations such as West Bengal, Bangladesh, and Odisha where it is offered at the Puri Jagannath Temple.
In 2016, the West Bengal government applied for a geographical indication (GI) tag for the variant called "Banglar rosogolla" (Bengali rasgulla) clarifying that the Bengal and Odisha variants were different in "both in colour, texture, taste, juice content and method of manufacturing."
In 2017, when West Bengal got its rosogolla's Geographical indication status, the Registry office of India clarified that West Bengal was given GI status for Banglar rosogolla and Odisha can claim it too if they cite the place of origin of their variant along with colour, texture, taste, juice content and method of manufacturing.Thus, in 2018, the government of Odisha applied for GI status for "Odisha Rasagola" (Odia Rasagola), which was approved by GI Registry of India and on July 29, 2019 | |
Who won the Stanley Cup in 1994? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who won the Stanley Cup in 1994?
### Response:
| The New York Rangers | |
Why do people travel to islands for a holiday? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why do people travel to islands for a holiday?
### Response:
| Islands are a great location for people to enjoy the sunny weather, beautiful locations, tropical fruits and usually wonderful food. This especially appeals to people who live in countries who experience four seasons and may look for better weather during winter and autumn seasons. Islands also usually host very nice beaches. | |
Write a April Fools' joke for a data platform company | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Write a April Fools' joke for a data platform company
### Response:
| At [Company Name], we've been working on data for many years to solve the problems of storing and analyzing it reliably at scale. These problems are really hard though, so many enterprises struggle with them. This is why we are now introducing LLM-DB: a database based on an AI model that simply generates new data for you if it loses any. LLM-DB dramatically lowers the storage costs over existing methods, while giving each executive in your company exactly the data they want to see. Try it today at [URL]. | |
How can I make the paint color purple from primary colors? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How can I make the paint color purple from primary colors?
### Response:
| By combining Red and Blue primary colors, you can make purple. | |
What are the best vegetables for new gardeners to try growing? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the best vegetables for new gardeners to try growing?
### Response:
| Vegetables that have easy germination requirements and are low maintenance are the best for new gardeners to try to grow. Easy germination requirements include low to average soil temperature, low to average sun requirements, and faster germination timelines. Beans, peas, pumpkins, and squash are all some of the easiest vegetables to germinate from seeds. Low maintenance vegetables, once sprouted, require little care, including minimal weeding, pest control, and watering requirements. Carrots, radishes, and onions are great examples of low care vegetables to grow. | |
Who is William B. Davis? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who is William B. Davis?
### Response:
| William B. Davis is a Canadian actor. He was born in Toronto, Canada, on January 13, 1938. He is best known for his role of the Cigarette Smoking Man on "The X-Files." | |
Identify which animal is domesticated or wild: Goat, Reindeer | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which animal is domesticated or wild: Goat, Reindeer
### Response:
| Goat is domesticated, Reindeer is wild. | |
What is caffeine? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is caffeine?
### Response:
| Caffeine is a stimulant that people ingest in order to get a boost of energy. One of the most common forms of ingested caffeine is coffee. Caffeine gives you energy for a short while but it is often followed up with a feeling of being tired, sleepy or lethargic. People use caffeine as a performance enhancer, mood and brain booster and increased alertness. | |
Complete this saying: The early birds get the ___" | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Complete this saying: The early birds get the ___"
### Response:
| The saying is "The early bird gets the worm" | |
What city in Ireland is the band U2 from? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What city in Ireland is the band U2 from?
### Input:
U2 are an Irish rock band from Dublin, formed in 1976. The group consists of Bono (lead vocals and rhythm guitar), the Edge (lead guitar, keyboards, and backing vocals), Adam Clayton (bass guitar), and Larry Mullen Jr. (drums and percussion). Initially rooted in post-punk, U2's musical style has evolved throughout their career, yet has maintained an anthemic quality built on Bono's expressive vocals and the Edge's chiming, effects-based guitar sounds. Bono's lyrics, often embellished with spiritual imagery, focus on personal and sociopolitical themes. Popular for their live performances, the group have staged several ambitious and elaborate tours over their career.
### Response:
| U2 are an Irish rock band from Dublin, formed in 1976. The group consists of Bono (lead vocals and rhythm guitar), the Edge (lead guitar, keyboards, and backing vocals), Adam Clayton (bass guitar), and Larry Mullen Jr. (drums and percussion). Initially rooted in post-punk, U2's musical style has evolved throughout their career, yet has maintained an anthemic quality built on Bono's expressive vocals and the Edge's chiming, effects-based guitar sounds. Bono's lyrics, often embellished with spiritual imagery, focus on personal and sociopolitical themes. Popular for their live performances, the group have staged several ambitious and elaborate tours over their career. | Dublin |
Tell me whether these characters are from Harry Potter or Game of Thrones | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Tell me whether these characters are from Harry Potter or Game of Thrones
### Response:
| Tyrion Lannister, Luna Lovegood, Sirius Black, Draco Malfoy, Jon Snow, Sansa Stark | |
Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Gehu, Venu | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Gehu, Venu
### Response:
| Venu is woodwind, Gehu is string. | |
Give me the all-time hit movies of Rajnikanth. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me the all-time hit movies of Rajnikanth.
### Response:
| Baasha
Padaiyappa
Annamalai
Chandramukhi
Thalapathi
Enthiran | |
I have a small ball, what games can I play? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
I have a small ball, what games can I play?
### Response:
| You can play tennis, squash, cricket and baseball with a small ball. | |
Give me some ideas for different TV shows that I can recommend to my parents? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me some ideas for different TV shows that I can recommend to my parents?
### Response:
| That depends on what type of TV shows your parents enjoy, but here are a few shows that are popular among older adults and so would likely be enjoyed by your parents. Yellowstone, Gaslit, Schitt's Creek, The Crown and The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel. | |
Can you please share some context on Figure skating using the passage given as a reference | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Can you please share some context on Figure skating using the passage given as a reference
### Input:
Figure skating is a sport in which individuals, pairs, or groups perform on figure skates on ice. It was the first winter sport to be included in the Olympic Games, when contested at the 1908 Olympics in London. The Olympic disciplines are men's singles, women's singles, pair skating, and ice dance; the four individual disciplines are also combined into a team event, first included in the Winter Olympics in 2014. The non-Olympic disciplines include synchronized skating, Theater on Ice, and four skating. From intermediate through senior-level competition, skaters generally perform two programs (the short program and the free skate), which, depending on the discipline, may include spins, jumps, moves in the field, lifts, throw jumps, death spirals, and other elements or moves.
### Response:
| Figure skating is a sport in which individuals, pairs, or groups perform on figure skates on ice. It was the first winter sport to be included in the Olympic Games, when contested at the 1908 Olympics in London. The Olympic disciplines are men's singles, women's singles, pair skating, and ice dance; the four individual disciplines are also combined into a team event, first included in the Winter Olympics in 2014. The non-Olympic disciplines include synchronized skating, Theater on Ice, and four skating. From intermediate through senior-level competition, skaters generally perform two programs (the short program and the free skate), which, depending on the discipline, may include spins, jumps, moves in the field, lifts, throw jumps, death spirals, and other elements or moves. | 1. Individuals, couples, or groups compete in the sport of figure skating on ice. When it was played at the 1908 Olympics in London, it became the first winter sport to be featured in the Olympic Games.
2. Men's singles, women's singles, pair skating, and ice dancing are the Olympic disciplines. In addition, the four individual disciplines are merged into a team event, which debuted in the Winter Olympics in 2014.
3. Skaters compete in two programmes—the short programme and the free skate—from intermediate to senior levels. Depending on the discipline, these programmes may contain spins, leaps, field moves, lifts, throw jumps, death spirals, and other features or moves.
4. The non-Olympic disciplines include synchronized skating, Theater on Ice, and four skating. |
Who is Ramona Singer? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who is Ramona Singer?
### Input:
Ramona Singer (née Mazur; born November 18, 1956) is an American television personality, businesswoman, and author. She is best known as a main cast member on the reality television series The Real Housewives of New York City, in which she has starred in the first 13 seasons from 2008 to 2021.
### Response:
| Ramona Singer (née Mazur; born November 18, 1956) is an American television personality, businesswoman, and author. She is best known as a main cast member on the reality television series The Real Housewives of New York City, in which she has starred in the first 13 seasons from 2008 to 2021. | Ramona Singer is best known as a Real Housewife of New York City. She was the founder of RMS Fashion and helped her husband Mario Singer start True Faith Jewelry, the couple has since divorced. |
What country was Frida Kahlo from and what career was she famous for? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What country was Frida Kahlo from and what career was she famous for?
### Response:
| Frida Kahlo is a well known Mexican artist | |
Where is the best place in the Bahamas to go on holiday? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Where is the best place in the Bahamas to go on holiday?
### Response:
| Given that there are direct flights to Nassau, this tends to be the focal point for US and British families to congregate for Spring break and the holiday periods. Nassau has 2 major resorts - the famous Atlantis, and the newer Baha Mar. Baha Mar allows you to use all 3 properties amenities regardless of where you are staying so is probably the best bet offering the most experiences and restaurants. It's also got it's own water park - Baha Bay.
For those looking to get off the beaten track - you cannot beat Eluthera, Harbour Island and the Exumas. Andros is the largest of the islands, and offers a gorgeous resort Kamalame Key. Top tip is to hire a boat captain to see some of the outer islands- Exumas, Rose Island, Green Key etc. | |
Where is Rihanna from? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Where is Rihanna from?
### Response:
| The artist known as Rihanna was born on the island of Barbados. | |
Can I run MacOS on a Windows PC? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Can I run MacOS on a Windows PC?
### Response:
| Yes. If you are building or upgrading your own personal computer, you can download and install the latest version of the Mac OS from Apple's website. The Mac OS installer will install the operating system on your computer and make it ready for use. | |
Why is the Pacific ocean typically cold off of the West Coast of the United States? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why is the Pacific ocean typically cold off of the West Coast of the United States?
### Response:
| The primary ocean current along the West Coast of the United States is often referred to as the "California Current" and follows a clockwise pattern, bringing cold water from the Gulf of Alaska southeasterly, where it eventually meets the beaches of Washington, Oregon and California.
The further south you go typically the warmer it gets so while surfers may be out in a thick wetsuit in June in San Francisco you may well see surfers and swimmers from Santa Barbara southward in shorts or a spring suit. | |
What side of the road do pedestrians walk on? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What side of the road do pedestrians walk on?
### Response:
| In India, the cars and vehicles keep left and pedestrians are encouraged to walk on the right. This is so the pedestrians can see oncoming traffic. In the USA, all traffic, vehicles and pedestrian, usually stick to the right. | |
Why german cars are best? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why german cars are best?
### Response:
| 1. They are perfect build quality
2. Engine is refined. | |
How was the universe created? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How was the universe created?
### Input:
The Big Bang event is a physical theory that describes how the universe expanded from an initial state of high density and temperature.[1] Various cosmological models of the Big Bang explain the evolution of the observable universe from the earliest known periods through its subsequent large-scale form.[2][3][4] These models offer a comprehensive explanation for a broad range of observed phenomena, including the abundance of light elements, the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation, and large-scale structure. The overall uniformity of the Universe, known as the flatness problem, is explained through cosmic inflation: a sudden and very rapid expansion of space during the earliest moments. However, physics currently lacks a widely accepted theory of quantum gravity that can successfully model the earliest conditions of the Big Bang.
### Response:
| The Big Bang event is a physical theory that describes how the universe expanded from an initial state of high density and temperature.[1] Various cosmological models of the Big Bang explain the evolution of the observable universe from the earliest known periods through its subsequent large-scale form.[2][3][4] These models offer a comprehensive explanation for a broad range of observed phenomena, including the abundance of light elements, the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation, and large-scale structure. The overall uniformity of the Universe, known as the flatness problem, is explained through cosmic inflation: a sudden and very rapid expansion of space during the earliest moments. However, physics currently lacks a widely accepted theory of quantum gravity that can successfully model the earliest conditions of the Big Bang. | We can't know for sure but a popular theory called the Big Bang suggests that the universe was created from an infinitesimally small point of infinite energy some four and a half billion years ago. |
Who wrote Vande Mataram poem? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who wrote Vande Mataram poem?
### Response:
| Vande Mataram is a poem written in sanskritised Bengali by Bankim Chandra Chatterjee. The poem was first published in 1882 as part of Chatterjee's Bengali novel Anandmath. | |
Tell me whether each of these are green or blue: grass, water, leaf, sky, sapphire, kale | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Tell me whether each of these are green or blue: grass, water, leaf, sky, sapphire, kale
### Response:
| Grass: Green
Water: Blue
Leaf: Green
Sky: Blue
Sapphire: Blue
Kale: Green | |
When will we go interplanetary? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
When will we go interplanetary?
### Response:
| Humans already have successful missions to other planets. There are project that are in progress across world that should put humans in Mars in next decade. If you ask me, I am already in Mars and attempting to go intergalaxy. | |
Classify each of the following as a band or sports team: Blink 182, Buffalo Bills, ACDC, Rolling Stones, Miami Dolphins, Boston Celtics | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify each of the following as a band or sports team: Blink 182, Buffalo Bills, ACDC, Rolling Stones, Miami Dolphins, Boston Celtics
### Response:
| Blink 182: Band
Buffalo Bills: Sports Team
ACDC: Band
Rolling Stones: Band
Miami Dolphins: Sports Team
Boston Celtics: Sports Team | |
Which of these teams play in the National Rugby League (NRL) or the Australian Football League (AFL)? Sydney Swans, Penrith Panthers, South Sydney Rabbitohs, Brisbane Lions, Brisbane Broncos, Manly Sea Eagles & Fremantle Dockers | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which of these teams play in the National Rugby League (NRL) or the Australian Football League (AFL)? Sydney Swans, Penrith Panthers, South Sydney Rabbitohs, Brisbane Lions, Brisbane Broncos, Manly Sea Eagles & Fremantle Dockers
### Response:
| NRL teams: Penrith Panthers, South Sydney Rabbitohs, Brisbane Broncos, Manly Sea Eagles
AFL teams: Sydney Swans, Brisbane Lions, Fremantle Dockers | |
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Sand blocks, Gadulka | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Sand blocks, Gadulka
### Response:
| Gadulka is string, Sand blocks is percussion. | |
Who painted the ‘Girl with the Pearl Earring’ and the ‘Milkmaid’? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who painted the ‘Girl with the Pearl Earring’ and the ‘Milkmaid’?
### Response:
| The ‘Girl with the Pearl Earring’ and the ‘Milkmaid’ were painted by Johannes Vermeer. | |
Classify the following based on the category of signals they use.
radio waves, television waves, sound waves, Computers, Digital Phones, Digital pens | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify the following based on the category of signals they use.
radio waves, television waves, sound waves, Computers, Digital Phones, Digital pens
### Response:
| Analog signal- radio waves, television waves, sound waves
Digital signal- Computers, Digital Phones, Digital pens | |
How can I learn to code? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How can I learn to code?
### Response:
| There are thousands and thousands of resources online that you can use to learn how to code. It can seem overwhelming to take the first step. A good way to learn is to start with a small, easy project (eg: adding 2 numbers and showing the result) and build on it. Important to keep in mind is coding languages are just languages. So there is a structure and a set of rules to them. Once you start getting a feel for this, it gets easier to learn more quickly. In fact, coding languages are much simpler than languages we humans use to talk to each other :)
Depending on how you learn best, you can start with your favorite search engine and/or video app to find a good starting point to start learning coding. Have fun ! | |
Who is Solveig Margrete Fiske | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who is Solveig Margrete Fiske
### Input:
Solveig Margrete Fiske (born 26 October 1952) is a theologian and bishop emerita in the Church of Norway, serving as the bishop of Hamar between 2006 and 2022, when she retired.
Originally from Frei in Møre og Romsdal, she graduated from the Free Faculty of Theology (now the MF Norwegian School of Theology) in 1980, and completed her practical examinations there in 1981. She briefly worked as a consultant for the Church Council in 1981, followed by an assignment to the parish in Elverum as a chaplain between 1982 and 1994.[1] In 1994, she became the parish priest in Løten, a position she held for 12 years.[2]
### Response:
| Solveig Margrete Fiske (born 26 October 1952) is a theologian and bishop emerita in the Church of Norway, serving as the bishop of Hamar between 2006 and 2022, when she retired.
Originally from Frei in Møre og Romsdal, she graduated from the Free Faculty of Theology (now the MF Norwegian School of Theology) in 1980, and completed her practical examinations there in 1981. She briefly worked as a consultant for the Church Council in 1981, followed by an assignment to the parish in Elverum as a chaplain between 1982 and 1994.[1] In 1994, she became the parish priest in Løten, a position she held for 12 years.[2] | Solveig Margrete Fiske (born 26 October 1952) is a theologian and bishop emerita in the Church of Norway, serving as the bishop of Hamar between 2006 and 2022, when she retired. |
Where did the battle of the buldge take place? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Where did the battle of the buldge take place?
### Input:
The Battle of the Bulge, also known as the Ardennes Offensive, was the last major German offensive campaign on the Western Front during World War II. The battle lasted for five weeks from 16 December 1944 to 28 January 1945, towards the end of the war in Europe. It was launched through the densely forested Ardennes region between Belgium and Luxembourg. It overlapped with the Alsace Offensive, subsequently the Colmar Pocket, another series of battles launched by the Germans in support of the Ardennes thrust.
### Response:
| The Battle of the Bulge, also known as the Ardennes Offensive, was the last major German offensive campaign on the Western Front during World War II. The battle lasted for five weeks from 16 December 1944 to 28 January 1945, towards the end of the war in Europe. It was launched through the densely forested Ardennes region between Belgium and Luxembourg. It overlapped with the Alsace Offensive, subsequently the Colmar Pocket, another series of battles launched by the Germans in support of the Ardennes thrust. | The battle of the Buldge took place in the Ardennes region between Belgium and Luxembourg |
In which movie or plot the character vedimuthu was established | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
In which movie or plot the character vedimuthu was established
### Input:
London is a 2005 Indian Tamil-language comedy-drama film written by Badri and directed by Sundar C. Bhaskaran hides the money before getting arrested, and the place is known only to his lawyer Vedimuthu. Aishwarya pretends to be in love with Vedimuthu to find where the money is hidden.
### Response:
| London is a 2005 Indian Tamil-language comedy-drama film written by Badri and directed by Sundar C. Bhaskaran hides the money before getting arrested, and the place is known only to his lawyer Vedimuthu. Aishwarya pretends to be in love with Vedimuthu to find where the money is hidden. | Vedimuthu character was potrayed by Vadivelu and become famous for his comic potrayal of act of love with mistress Aishwarya (potrayed by mumtaz) and getting caught in the act to his wife Baby(potrayed by Nalini). |
What is a lakehouse? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is a lakehouse?
### Response:
| A lakehouse is a new, open architecture that combines the best elements of data lakes and data warehouses. | |
Name the famous place in Italy which was flooded for the 6th time in the last 1200 years. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Name the famous place in Italy which was flooded for the 6th time in the last 1200 years.
### Response:
| Saint Mark's Square in Venice | |
What did Allen Iverson mean when he said: "We talking about practice"? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What did Allen Iverson mean when he said: "We talking about practice"?
### Response:
| Allen Iverson, the star player for the Philadelphia 76ers basketball team, made this quote in a media session at the end of a disappointing season. Members of the media asked Iverson some questions about his work ethic and his dedication to practice, and he responded with rant that includes this quote, which has become a meme used to accuse someone of not being as dedicated to their craft as they could be. | |
Tell me whether each of these sports is in the winter or summer olympics: track, skiing, snowboarding, curling, golf, soccer | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Tell me whether each of these sports is in the winter or summer olympics: track, skiing, snowboarding, curling, golf, soccer
### Response:
| Track: Summer Olympics
Skiing: Winter Olympics
Snowboarding: Winter Olympics
Curling: Winter Olympics
Golf: Summer Olympics
Soccer: Summer Olympics | |
What is the best part of staying in a vacation rental on the lake? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the best part of staying in a vacation rental on the lake?
### Response:
| Our vacation rental is on Lake James in Indiana. This lake is pristine, and the water is warm during the summer. You can go boating, tubing, skiing, or check out the local sandbar, where people come together to hang out. The nearby town has go-carting, local restaurants, and a lovely donut shop that opens first thing on Saturday mornings and may even sell out. If you like the appeal of a laid-back and low-key vacation, Lake James is your destination. | |
how would you start explaining mathematics to kids? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
how would you start explaining mathematics to kids?
### Response:
| There are many ways to start thinking and talking about mathematics with your kids. Here are three simple but effective ideas:
1. Start counting objects around the house
2. Play dice games
3. Point to shapes. You can talk with your kids about the shapes you see around you | |
What are some good items to keep in your pantry if you want to cook Asian food? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are some good items to keep in your pantry if you want to cook Asian food?
### Response:
| Pantry items that are commonly used in eastern Asian cuisine are Soy Sauce, Fish Sauce, Oyster Sauce, rice vinegar, sesame oil, rice cooking wine (mirin), rice, and MSG. | |
Which is a species of fish? Oscar or Papa | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which is a species of fish? Oscar or Papa
### Response:
| Oscar | |
Given this paragraph about the human brain, how does my brain know that I'm touching something hot? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Given this paragraph about the human brain, how does my brain know that I'm touching something hot?
### Input:
The human brain is the central organ of the human nervous system, and with the spinal cord makes up the central nervous system. The brain consists of the cerebrum, the brainstem and the cerebellum. It controls most of the activities of the body, processing, integrating, and coordinating the information it receives from the sense organs, and making decisions as to the instructions sent to the rest of the body. The brain is contained in, and protected by, the skull bones of the head.
### Response:
| The human brain is the central organ of the human nervous system, and with the spinal cord makes up the central nervous system. The brain consists of the cerebrum, the brainstem and the cerebellum. It controls most of the activities of the body, processing, integrating, and coordinating the information it receives from the sense organs, and making decisions as to the instructions sent to the rest of the body. The brain is contained in, and protected by, the skull bones of the head. | Humans process information from the various sensory systems via the central nervous system. The nerves in your hand are integral to your sense of touch. When your fingers touch something hot, the nerves in your hand quickly transmit that information through the nervous system to the central nervous system. After processing an electrochemical signal up through the spine, the sensory signal is eventually received in the human brain. The brain takes action and, in this case, initiates an instinctual retraction of the hand. |
How did Uzunkum become a lovely sandy-beach park in Turkey? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How did Uzunkum become a lovely sandy-beach park in Turkey?
### Input:
Uzunkum Nature Park (Turkish: Uzunkum Tabiat Parkı) is a nature park declared coastal area in Kocaeli Province, northwestern Turkey. Uzunkum, literally long sandy beach, is located at Black Sea east of Cebeci village in Kandıra district of Kocaeli Province. The area was declared a nature park by the Ministry of Environment and Forest in 2014. The nature park consists of the parts, the sandy beach in the north and forested hillside. It covers an area of 235 ha (580 acres).
### Response:
| Uzunkum Nature Park (Turkish: Uzunkum Tabiat Parkı) is a nature park declared coastal area in Kocaeli Province, northwestern Turkey. Uzunkum, literally long sandy beach, is located at Black Sea east of Cebeci village in Kandıra district of Kocaeli Province. The area was declared a nature park by the Ministry of Environment and Forest in 2014. The nature park consists of the parts, the sandy beach in the north and forested hillside. It covers an area of 235 ha (580 acres). | Uzunkum was designated as a nature park in 2014 by Turkey's Ministry of Environment and Forest. |
How do you charge a phone | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How do you charge a phone
### Response:
| This depends on the phone brand. Most modern phones have wireless charging that allows phones to be placed on a charging mat or pad. Some phones require you to plug them in. Plugs for phones vary by manufacturer. Apple for instance has used a proprietary charging system called lightning for years but recently was sued and now will have to comply with an industry standard of using USB-C to charge their phones. | |
What is Halt and Catch Fire about? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is Halt and Catch Fire about?
### Input:
Halt and Catch Fire is an American period drama television series created by Christopher Cantwell and Christopher C. Rogers. It aired on the cable network AMC in the United States from June 1, 2014, to October 14, 2017, spanning four seasons and 40 episodes.[1][2] It depicts a fictionalized insider's view of the personal computer revolution of the 1980s and the early days of the World Wide Web in the early 1990s.[3] The show's title refers to computer machine code instruction Halt and Catch Fire (HCF), the execution of which would cause the computer's central processing unit to cease meaningful operation (and in an exaggeration, catch fire).[4]
### Response:
| Halt and Catch Fire is an American period drama television series created by Christopher Cantwell and Christopher C. Rogers. It aired on the cable network AMC in the United States from June 1, 2014, to October 14, 2017, spanning four seasons and 40 episodes.[1][2] It depicts a fictionalized insider's view of the personal computer revolution of the 1980s and the early days of the World Wide Web in the early 1990s.[3] The show's title refers to computer machine code instruction Halt and Catch Fire (HCF), the execution of which would cause the computer's central processing unit to cease meaningful operation (and in an exaggeration, catch fire).[4] | Halt and Catch Fire is an American period drama spanning four seasons and 40 episodes. It depicts a fictionalized insider's view of the personal computer revolution of the 1980s and the early days of the World Wide Web in the early 1990s. |
Extract the symptoms of an asthma attack from this passage in a bulleted list. | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Extract the symptoms of an asthma attack from this passage in a bulleted list.
### Input:
An acute asthma exacerbation is commonly referred to as an asthma attack. The classic symptoms are shortness of breath, wheezing, and chest tightness.[21] The wheezing is most often when breathing out.[109] While these are the primary symptoms of asthma,[110] some people present primarily with coughing, and in severe cases, air motion may be significantly impaired such that no wheezing is heard.[108] In children, chest pain is often present.[111]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asthma
### Response:
| An acute asthma exacerbation is commonly referred to as an asthma attack. The classic symptoms are shortness of breath, wheezing, and chest tightness.[21] The wheezing is most often when breathing out.[109] While these are the primary symptoms of asthma,[110] some people present primarily with coughing, and in severe cases, air motion may be significantly impaired such that no wheezing is heard.[108] In children, chest pain is often present.[111]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asthma | -Shortness of breath
-Wheezing
-Chest tightness and/or pain
-Coughing
-Significantly impaired air motion |
What are some of the best vegan protein sources? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are some of the best vegan protein sources?
### Response:
| Soy-based products such as tofu, soy milk and tempeh are high sources of protein. Pulses such as beans (including chickpeas, pintos, black beans) and lentils. Certain grains are also high-protein sources, such as quinoa, farro and buckwheat. Other foods like nuts and seeds are good protein sources but are also high in fat and calories. | |
What are some ways by which humanity could quickly work to cool down the planet to minimize the effects of global warming? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are some ways by which humanity could quickly work to cool down the planet to minimize the effects of global warming?
### Response:
| One idea humanity to implement to rapidly cool the planet to help minimize the effects of global warming would be to block some or all of the sunlight (UV radiation) hitting the planet from the sun. Sometimes referred to as GeoEngineering, these are projects on a truly planet-size scale. A project like this could, for example, consist of large reflective lightweight solar sails or other loft-able reflective material which could be seeded into the upper atmosphere to reflect some or all of the sunlight back into space. Another Idea would be to create massive and plentiful Co2 scrubbers to remove a noticeable quantity of the greenhouse gas, Co2, which works to reflect and prevent heat from the planet from leaving back out into space. Greatly reducing the quantity of Co2 in our atmosphere would allow more heat to escape the planet and consequently cool it down. Yet another thought might be to artificially and greatly increase the size of our ice caps which would lead to more sunlight being reflected back out into space. Yet another approach could be to mimic nature in prior heavily volcanic periods and inject massive quantities of sulfur dioxide into the atmosphere in the hopes of producing conditions that in the past led to mini ice-ages. | |
Classify the cities based on whether they are located in Namibia or Yemen.
Sanaa, Ta‘izz, Windhoek, Rundu, Oshakati, Al Ḩudaydah | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify the cities based on whether they are located in Namibia or Yemen.
Sanaa, Ta‘izz, Windhoek, Rundu, Oshakati, Al Ḩudaydah
### Response:
| Namibia - Windhoek, Rundu, Oshakati
Yemen - Sanaa, Ta‘izz, Al Ḩudaydah | |
What teams currently play in the English Premier League? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What teams currently play in the English Premier League?
### Response:
| AFC Bournemouth, Arsenal, Aston Villa, Brentford, Brighton & Hove Albion, Chelsea, Crystal Palace, Everton, Fulham, Leeds United, Leicester City, Liverpool, Manchester City, Manchester United, Newcastle United, Nottingham Forest, Southampton, Tottenham Hotspur, West Ham United, Wolverhampton Wanderers | |
Which US state produces the most wine? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which US state produces the most wine?
### Response:
| California produces the most wine in the United States, followed by Washington State. | |
What was most important invention by Humans? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What was most important invention by Humans?
### Response:
| Humans have invented many things and it really depends on each generation what was the most important invention. There are few that come to mind below
1) Fire: Ability to create fire led to significant increase in Humans ability to survive and thrive.
2) Wheel: Ability to create and control wheel led to Humans being able to cover more distances than they previously could do physically. This led to increased ability to hunt and also run away from predators
3) Farming: Ability to Farm food led to Humans not needing to hunt and led to creation of societies that led to more cooperation & more inventions
There are many others like Gun, Engine, Drugs, Electricity, Airplanes, Nuclear energy, Computer, iphone. | |
What are the typical ingredient for Italian tomato sauce | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the typical ingredient for Italian tomato sauce
### Response:
| While there are so many variations of making Italian tomato sauce, the typical ingredients are chopped garlic and or onion, olive oil, tomato paste, tomato purée, diced tomatoes and or crushed tomatoes. You may use Basil and or oregano salt and pepper for seasoning. It is also traditional to add pre boiled pork neck bones, sausage, meatballs or other meats to the sauce. Sometimes other vegetables are added like mushrooms, green peppers etc. Many recipes exist. Buon Appetito! | |
What is data denormalization in data warehouse? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is data denormalization in data warehouse?
### Response:
| Denormalize the data, which means adding redundant columns to some dimension tables to make querying and working with the data faster and easier. The purpose is to trade some redundancy (duplication of data) in the data model for increased query speed, by avoiding computationally expensive join operations. | |
Why would someone want to drink sparkling water instead of flat? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why would someone want to drink sparkling water instead of flat?
### Response:
| That's a great question! There are a lot of people who have grown up drinking beverages that taste good, but aren't necessarily good for their health, such as soda. As we age, we often start to consider our health more seriously. Sparkling water, like soda, has bubbles and gives a similar sensation, but has fewer calories and sugar, and therefore better for your health. | |
Give me a list of the 10 most recent NFL Super Bowl Winners | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me a list of the 10 most recent NFL Super Bowl Winners
### Response:
| 2023 Kansas City Chiefs, 2022 Los Angeles Rams, 2021 Tampa Bay Buccaneers, 2020 Kansas City Chiefs, 2019 New England Patriots, 2018 Philadelphia Eagles, 2017 New England Patriots, 2016 Denver Broncos, 2015 New England Patriots, 2014 Seattle Seahawks | |
Given a reference text about the blood hammer phenomenon, tell me the background of the term "blood-hammer". | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Given a reference text about the blood hammer phenomenon, tell me the background of the term "blood-hammer".
### Input:
The blood hammer phenomenon is a sudden increase of the upstream blood pressure in a blood vessel (especially artery or arteriole) when the bloodstream is abruptly blocked by vessel obstruction. The term "blood-hammer" was introduced in cerebral hemodynamics[1][2] by analogy with the hydraulic expression "water hammer", already used in vascular physiology to designate an arterial pulse variety, the "water-hammer pulse". Complete understanding of the relationship between mechanical parameters in vascular occlusions is a critical issue, which can play an important role in the future diagnosis, understanding and treatment of vascular diseases.
### Response:
| The blood hammer phenomenon is a sudden increase of the upstream blood pressure in a blood vessel (especially artery or arteriole) when the bloodstream is abruptly blocked by vessel obstruction. The term "blood-hammer" was introduced in cerebral hemodynamics[1][2] by analogy with the hydraulic expression "water hammer", already used in vascular physiology to designate an arterial pulse variety, the "water-hammer pulse". Complete understanding of the relationship between mechanical parameters in vascular occlusions is a critical issue, which can play an important role in the future diagnosis, understanding and treatment of vascular diseases. | The term "blood-hammer" was introduced by analogy with the hydraulic expression "water hammer" that was already used in vascular physiology. |
How to make a cup of spiced chai? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How to make a cup of spiced chai?
### Response:
| Among all ingredients, the most important element is cardamom. Of course, you cannot skimp on loose black tea leaves too! | |
Why are pools fun? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why are pools fun?
### Response:
| Pools are fun because they help to keep people cool when it is hot outside. Kids love jumping in pool and playing with other kids in the pool too. Sometimes water slides are connected to pools to offer more fun. Pools are a great way to relax in the sun, get a tan, or socialize with your friends. They do have a fair amount of upkeep during the very hot and very cold seasons of the year. Pools can freeze in the winter and also develop algae in the hot humid weather too. Chlorine is used to disinfect pools and neutralize in viruses and bacteria. | |
Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Ceratopsian, Sunda Tiger | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Ceratopsian, Sunda Tiger
### Response:
| Sunda Tiger is alive, Ceratopsian is extinct. | |
What are some examples of fruit that are not common in American grocery stores? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are some examples of fruit that are not common in American grocery stores?
### Response:
| Fruits that are typically not found in American grocery stores include jackfruit, longan, durian, snake fruit, lychees, rambutan, and mamey sapote. | |
Categorize each of these as either liquids or solids. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Categorize each of these as either liquids or solids.
### Response:
| - Orange juice: liquid
- Gatorade: liquid
- Eye drops: liquid
- Water: liquid
- Peanut butter: solid
- Iphone: solid
- Beer: liquid
- Guitar: solid | |
How can I choose a favorite professional basketball team? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How can I choose a favorite professional basketball team?
### Response:
| There is no wrong answer, but here are a few things you can consider in making that choice. You can determine which team is the closest to where you live and become a fan of the local team. Alternatively, you can determine which player or players are your favorites to watch and cheer for the teams that they play for. Another option is to cheer for a team that wins often, as it is more fun to root for a winning team. | |
Give me ideas on how to gain trust in workplace. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me ideas on how to gain trust in workplace.
### Response:
| Value long-term relationships. Trust requires long-term thinking
Be honest
Honor your commitments
Admit when you're wrong
Communicate effectively
Be vulnerable
Be helpful
Show people that you care | |
Is Apple better than Samsung? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Is Apple better than Samsung?
### Response:
| Each brands have their own pros and cons. It is the matter of preference whether or not someone likes a specific brand. You should decide on your own what is or isn't important for you in a brand and pick accordingly. | |
What is the difference between worker bees and drone bees, and are there any other types of bees? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the difference between worker bees and drone bees, and are there any other types of bees?
### Response:
| Workers are the smallest of the bee castes, but are by far the most numerous. All workers are female, and normally incapable of reproduction. They are unable to mate, but in a hopelessly queenless colony, workers may begin to lay unfertilized eggs, which develop into drones. Drones are the male honey bees. The only function of a drone is to fertilize a young queen bee. Queen bee function in the hive is one of production. Queen bee is normally the only reproductive female in the colony. Egg-laying begins in early spring, initiated when the first fresh pollen is brought home by the workers. Egg production will continue until fall, or as long as pollen is available. So there are three types of bees: workers, drones and a queen bee. | |
What is the Big 10 conference? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the Big 10 conference?
### Response:
| Large universities in the United States have organized themselves into conferences primarily for playing each other in sports. One of the longest-standing conferences is called the "Big 10" because it originally included 10 midwestern universities. It has since grown to include several east coast universities and will soon welcome two schools from California, so that the Big 10 will actually be comprised of 16 universities. This supersized conference has secured huge television contracts that make it one of the two most powerful conferences in the nation. | |
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Handbell, Dobro | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Handbell, Dobro
### Response:
| Dobro is string, Handbell is percussion. | |
What sport did Tim Horton play? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What sport did Tim Horton play?
### Input:
The company was founded in 1964 in Hamilton, Ontario, by Canadian hockey player Tim Horton (1930–1974) and Jim Charade (1934–2009),[9] after an initial venture in hamburger restaurants.[10][11] In 1967, Horton partnered with investor Ron Joyce, who assumed control over operations after Horton died in 1974. Joyce expanded the chain into a multi-billion dollar franchise. Charade left the organization in 1966 and briefly returned in 1970 and 1993 through 1996.
### Response:
| The company was founded in 1964 in Hamilton, Ontario, by Canadian hockey player Tim Horton (1930–1974) and Jim Charade (1934–2009),[9] after an initial venture in hamburger restaurants.[10][11] In 1967, Horton partnered with investor Ron Joyce, who assumed control over operations after Horton died in 1974. Joyce expanded the chain into a multi-billion dollar franchise. Charade left the organization in 1966 and briefly returned in 1970 and 1993 through 1996. | Tim Horton was a hockey player |
What are the only two countries in South America that do not touch Brazil? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the only two countries in South America that do not touch Brazil?
### Response:
| Chile and Ecuador. | |
How is chocolate made? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How is chocolate made?
### Response:
| Chocolate is made first by hand sorting cacao beans, next the beans are roasted in an oven, next you crack and winnow the cacoa beans to separate the nibs from the husks, next cacao butter is extracted from the beans, next the left over part of the bean is crushed and grinded into a silky smooth texture, next the chocolate is hand poured and left to cool into chocolate bars. | |
Is Bullimore a first name? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Is Bullimore a first name?
### Input:
Bullimore is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Tony Bullimore (1939–2018), English sailor and businessman
Wayne Bullimore (born 1970), English footballer
### Response:
| Bullimore is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Tony Bullimore (1939–2018), English sailor and businessman
Wayne Bullimore (born 1970), English footballer | No, it is a surname. |
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