instruction stringlengths 4 924 | prompt stringlengths 144 1.4k | input stringlengths 0 1.16k | output stringlengths 1 10.7k |
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Classify the following people as primarily authors or primarily movie directors: Steven King, Steven Spielberg, N. K. Jemisin, Martin Scorsese, Jane Austen | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify the following people as primarily authors or primarily movie directors: Steven King, Steven Spielberg, N. K. Jemisin, Martin Scorsese, Jane Austen
### Response:
| Steven King, N. K. Jemisin, and Jane Austen are authors. Steven Spielberg and Martin Scorsese are movie directors. | |
Should I pursue a PhD in STEM? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Should I pursue a PhD in STEM?
### Response:
| Whether or not to pursue a PhD will depend on a number of factors. These days, many professions require more and more certification and proof of education. However, a PhD is usually only require in the STEM field for positions that are either focussed on research, such as a research scientist position, or on a specialized field, such as many 'wet labs' in biological research, or more specialized knowledge jobs. Other than these roles, a Master's or other accreditation like professional certificates/MBAs etc. can be used for career advancement. For those interested in an academic career, a PhD is still the fundamental requirement.
If you do choose to do a PhD, where you do a PhD will influence the amount and type of work that you do. For example, in the EU, the UK, Australia, and some other places, a PhD is usually three years of research with no or minimal extra course work. In the US, though, a PhD typically takes over 4 years and requires the student to take several classes at a graduate level.
While in your program, you will need to spend a lot of time focusing on publication pressures. PhD students, these days, are required to produced 1-3 papers during their PhD in high impact journals. In many institutions, this is a high stress environment and can lead to increased mental health stress. If you are passionate and build a strong social structure, this can be an enjoyable experience, albeit a trying one. | |
Is Nnedi Okorafor an American? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Is Nnedi Okorafor an American?
### Input:
Nnedimma Nkemdili Okorafor was born in Cincinnati, Ohio, in 1974 to Igbo Nigerian parents who travelled to America in 1969 to attend school but purportedly could not return to Nigeria due to the Nigerian Civil War. Okorafor is the third child in a family of four children and grew up in Chicago, Illinois, and would often travel to Nigeria to spend her holidays with her extended family. Her first name is Igbo for "mother is good".
### Response:
| Nnedimma Nkemdili Okorafor was born in Cincinnati, Ohio, in 1974 to Igbo Nigerian parents who travelled to America in 1969 to attend school but purportedly could not return to Nigeria due to the Nigerian Civil War. Okorafor is the third child in a family of four children and grew up in Chicago, Illinois, and would often travel to Nigeria to spend her holidays with her extended family. Her first name is Igbo for "mother is good". | Yes, Nnedi Okorafor is an America, of Nigerian origin. |
Which is a species of fish? Skate or Scooter | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which is a species of fish? Skate or Scooter
### Response:
| Skate | |
My heating bill is too high. How can I lower it? Give me three suggestions. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
My heating bill is too high. How can I lower it? Give me three suggestions.
### Response:
| (1) You can insulate your house better. This can often be done cheaply, such as by covering your windows with plastic during the winter. You can also invest in permanent insulation such as double-paned windows and new attic insulation.
(2) You can wear warmer clothing and turn down the heat. It's not too bad to bundle up during the winter!
(3) You can invest in a heat pump. Heat pumps are more energy-efficient than traditional heaters. | |
Do Harry Potter and Hermione get married? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Do Harry Potter and Hermione get married?
### Response:
| No. Hermione Granger ends up marrying Ron Weasley and Harry marries Ron's sister, Ginny. | |
What is an adverb? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is an adverb?
### Response:
| An adverb is a word or a combination of words that qualified an adjective (e.g. a describing word). Adverbs can also restrict and limit the meaning of verbs. An example of how to use an adverb in a sentence is the following: "the roads are very steep and dangerous." In this example 'very' is the adverb. Another example is "they are a happily married couple." Happily is the adverb in this second example. | |
Should I pursue a degree after graduating high school? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Should I pursue a degree after graduating high school?
### Response:
| Whether or not you pursue a degree after graduating high school is an important but complex question that depends on a variety of factors. When assessing what the right choice is for you, it is important to think about the career you'd like to pursue. If you enjoy classwork and can afford a college education, that is one route which may provide opportunities to earn a higher salary later in life. However, if you prefer being active and would like to begin earning money immediately after graduating high school without accumulating significant debt, forgoing an advanced degree to begin work can be a great option. At the end of the day, pursuing something that you enjoy spending time on is the most important aspect of this decision and will be a better indicator of both satisfaction and success than whether or not you earn an advanced degree. | |
Write a children's story about a baby called Arthur who weighed three times the normal weight for a boy his age | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Write a children's story about a baby called Arthur who weighed three times the normal weight for a boy his age
### Response:
| Once upon a time in a country far far away there was a baby called Arthur who was born into a loving family.
In many ways, this event was perfectly normal and wouldn't have attracted any special attention.
However, there was one big difference with this baby, and when I say big I mean BIG! This little baby was not so little after all, in fact Arthur was three times the weight of a normal baby.
Arthur was so heavy that his parents had to build a customised pram with a reinforced frame just to move him around. On top of this bathtime would take over one hour because they had to clean between all his rolls of fat.
Even though it could be harder to care for such a big baby Arthur's parents always felt so lucky and didn't mind the extra work they always said there was just more of him to love.
The end | |
Was Dracula a real person. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Was Dracula a real person.
### Response:
| No. Dracula is fictitious character. The character first appeared in a book written by Bram Stoker and was inspired by a real life person called Vlad Dracul. Vlad Dracul lived in the 15th century. He was a Transylvanian prince known for their cruelty in punishing enemies and wrong doers. | |
Tell me which of these would be an instrument played in a Rock band: Drums, lawnmower, guitar, bicycle, bass, chair, keyboards | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Tell me which of these would be an instrument played in a Rock band: Drums, lawnmower, guitar, bicycle, bass, chair, keyboards
### Response:
| Drums, guitar, bass, keyboards | |
Why do you practice Kyokushin karate? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why do you practice Kyokushin karate?
### Response:
| Kyokushin karate represents a traditional form of karate focused on full-contact, bare-handed techniques. It's a response to the commercialized forms of karate that while they have their benefits have lost much of the original intent and effectiveness of the martial arts form. In Kyokushin, you learn to not just deliver blows but to receive them, to endure pain and discomfort and to overcome the fear of being hit. This helps you develop the mental and emotional fortitude to remain composed in difficult situations. | |
Which of the following are studio albums created by J. Cole: KOD, The Off-Season, Illmatic, Reasonable Doubt, The Eminem Show, Born Sinner | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which of the following are studio albums created by J. Cole: KOD, The Off-Season, Illmatic, Reasonable Doubt, The Eminem Show, Born Sinner
### Response:
| KOD, The Off-Season, Born Sinner | |
Which is a species of fish? Haddock or Polar | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which is a species of fish? Haddock or Polar
### Response:
| Haddock | |
When talking about adjectives to describe proximity, which of these words fit into a 'near' category, and which are 'far'. Miles, close, neighbouring, distant, remote, adjacent, adjoining, outlying. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
When talking about adjectives to describe proximity, which of these words fit into a 'near' category, and which are 'far'. Miles, close, neighbouring, distant, remote, adjacent, adjoining, outlying.
### Response:
| Close, neighbouring, adjacent and adjoining are adjectives describing a 'near' proximity. Miles, distant, remote and outlying are adjectives describing a 'far' proximity. | |
Explain away goal rule in soccer. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Explain away goal rule in soccer.
### Response:
| Away goal rule was first introduced in 1965/66 season of the UEFA European Cups Winners’ Cup and abolished at the end of 2020/21 season. All of the UEFA club competitions’ knock-out stages (except the final) are played as a two-leg fixtures (team plays one game at home and one game away against the same team). The away goal rule was a tie breaker in case the winner of the fixture in the knock-out stage could not be determined after adding up scores from both games. In case there is a tie when you add up the scores of both games, the team that scored more away goals would advance to the next round of the competition. For example, if Team A lost the first game 2:1 playing away and won the second game with the score of 1:0 at home, the aggregate score of those two games is 2:2 (a tie), but since Team A scored 1 goal playing away and Team B scored 0 away goals, Team A would advance the next round. | |
Who are el Marinid ? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who are el Marinid ?
### Input:
The Marinid Sultanate was a Berber Muslim empire from the mid-13th to the 15th century which controlled present-day Morocco and, intermittently, other parts of North Africa (Algeria and Tunisia) and of the southern Iberian Peninsula (Spain) around Gibraltar.[4] It was named after the Banu Marin (Arabic: بنو مرين, Berber: Ayt Mrin[5]), a Zenata Berber tribe.[1][4] The sultanate was ruled by the Marinid dynasty (Arabic: المرينيون al-marīniyyūn), founded by Abd al-Haqq I.[1][6]
### Response:
| The Marinid Sultanate was a Berber Muslim empire from the mid-13th to the 15th century which controlled present-day Morocco and, intermittently, other parts of North Africa (Algeria and Tunisia) and of the southern Iberian Peninsula (Spain) around Gibraltar.[4] It was named after the Banu Marin (Arabic: بنو مرين, Berber: Ayt Mrin[5]), a Zenata Berber tribe.[1][4] The sultanate was ruled by the Marinid dynasty (Arabic: المرينيون al-marīniyyūn), founded by Abd al-Haqq I.[1][6] | The Marinid was a berber muslim empire, they were founded in the mid-13th and rulled until the 15 century. They controlled Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia and Al Andalus around Gibraltar.
It was named after the Banu Marin, a zenata Berber Tribe. |
How do you decide what type of bicycle to buy? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How do you decide what type of bicycle to buy?
### Response:
| To figure out what bicycle to buy, you must determine what type of biking you want to do. The most popular bikes tend to be road, mountain and commuter bikes. Each serves a different purpose, and your shopping decisions should be based on what type of biking you intend to do. | |
Classify each sports as either cardio, racket or team: running, biking, basketball, football, badminton, tennis, squash, swimming. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify each sports as either cardio, racket or team: running, biking, basketball, football, badminton, tennis, squash, swimming.
### Response:
| Running, Biking and Swimming are Cardio sports, while badminton, tennis and squash are racket sports, and lastly, basketball and football are team sports. | |
Given this paragraph about Pandora, what was the initial group name of Pandora musical group? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Given this paragraph about Pandora, what was the initial group name of Pandora musical group?
### Input:
Pandora is a female Mexican singing trio. The trio was formed in 1981 under the name Trebol by sisters Isabel Lascurain and Mayte Lascurain and their cousin Fernanda Meade. The trio was renamed "Pandora" upon signing with EMI Records in 1984.
### Response:
| Pandora is a female Mexican singing trio. The trio was formed in 1981 under the name Trebol by sisters Isabel Lascurain and Mayte Lascurain and their cousin Fernanda Meade. The trio was renamed "Pandora" upon signing with EMI Records in 1984. | The original name of Pandora musical group was Trebol. |
What is the best way to get back in shape when over 50 years of age? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the best way to get back in shape when over 50 years of age?
### Response:
| Experts recommend some sort of activity, at least 30 minutes a day. One can start walking, rowing, going to the gym, running or do high intensity interval training (HIIT), but not recommended if just starting again after a long time without exercising. It is recommended to set small goals and increase them over time. | |
Is it advisable to dress in costume for a musical theater audition? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Is it advisable to dress in costume for a musical theater audition?
### Response:
| No, this is usually not advisable. It is often considered "too much" or the sign of an inexperienced actor to come to the call in full costume. It is recommended that an auditioner dress for confidence, and for comfort and movement (especially if there will be a dance call), However, it is always good advice to keep the appearance, style and personality of the character you are most interested in top of mind when choosing how to present yourself at an audition. | |
FTX Crypto Cup Chess was played at | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
FTX Crypto Cup Chess was played at
### Response:
| Miami | |
India with the world's highest TB burden, introduced the BCG mass immunisation in which year? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
India with the world's highest TB burden, introduced the BCG mass immunisation in which year?
### Response:
| 1948 | |
Who was the first president of the United States? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who was the first president of the United States?
### Response:
| George Washington was the first president of the United States. He served from 1789 - 1997 and was also a military officer. One of things he is known for is ratifying the US constitution which replaced the articles of confederation. This happened in 1789. | |
What are the common personality traits of cats? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the common personality traits of cats?
### Response:
| Cats are all individuals, they each may have different personality traits. Some common personality traits that humans typically ascribe to cats include loving, standoffish, active, aloof, playful, and compassionate. | |
What do you think of chewing gums? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What do you think of chewing gums?
### Response:
| Chewing gums mostly is personal choices. There are both benefits and risks of doing so and it depends on individuals' opinions or preferences. Some of the benefits are improving oral health. Chewing gums help to promote saliva production and wash away bacteria and food particles. Saliva also contains enzymes that help to break down food and protect teeth from decay. Chewing gums can also help reduce stress and relieve anxiety. Chewing gums help fresh breath too which is the primary reason people do it. Some of the risks of chewing gums are putting excessive strains on the jaw which can be problem to some people. Chewing gums containing sugar also can contribute to tooth decay. | |
List a few interesting ways to make a plant based Alfredo sauce. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
List a few interesting ways to make a plant based Alfredo sauce.
### Response:
| Some of the keys ways that can vegan-ize an Alfredo sauce are:
1. Use cauliflower: Blanching and making a purée of a cauliflower can make a silky smooth white sauce that can easily replace the daily based Alfredo.
2. Use Tofu: silken tofu can be blended to make a white Alfredo sauce.
3. Use Cashews: overnight soaked cashews can be blended to replace the dairy Alfredo with a plant based Alfredo
4. Use plant based milk: almond milk can replace dairy milk in the recipe of a traditional Alfredo sauce. | |
Give me a title of one of the "Harry Potter" novels. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me a title of one of the "Harry Potter" novels.
### Response:
| Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire | |
Which famous Dutch dancer was convicted of being a spy for Germany during WW1 | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which famous Dutch dancer was convicted of being a spy for Germany during WW1
### Response:
| Berthe Kuyck was a famous Dutch dancer who was convicted of being a spy for Germany during World War I. She was sentenced to death but her sentence was later commuted to life imprisonment. | |
What are different types of grass? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are different types of grass?
### Response:
| There are more than 12,000 species of grass. The most common is Kentucky Bluegrass, because it grows quickly, easily, and is soft to the touch. Rygrass is shiny and bright green colored. Fescues are dark green and shiny. Bermuda grass is harder but can grow in drier soil. | |
Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Terror Bird, Narwhal | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Terror Bird, Narwhal
### Response:
| Terror Bird is extinct, Narwhal is alive. | |
How to make an americano ? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How to make an americano ?
### Response:
| The classical Americano needs a specific ratio between coffee and water: 2 parts of water and 1 part of expresso.
Ideally, you can use coffee beans and grind them just before you brew.
With a coffee machine: make one shot of expresso in a mug and fill it to the top with additional hot water at 60 degrees Celsius. | |
Give a list of reasons I should get a dog. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give a list of reasons I should get a dog.
### Response:
| 1) Dogs are great companions. 2) It will teach my kids responsibility. 3) Dogs can serve as an alarm clock to wake my kids for school. 4) Dogs can replace a mop and broom in the kitchen for dropped food. 5) Dogs are cuddly. 6) Dogs provide constant love and affection. 7) Dogs are protective and can guard our house. 8) Dogs are built in playmates for my kids. | |
What are some good body weight exercises for the upper body? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are some good body weight exercises for the upper body?
### Response:
| Some good body weight exercises for the upper body include parallel bar dips, pull ups, one arm planks, and push ups. | |
What does below SAS code do
PROC SUMMARY NWAY MISSING DATA=named_data;
CLASS col1 col2 col3 col4;
VAR tot_amt tot_gst_amt total_settlement_amt;
OUTPUT OUT=PYMT_SUM(DROP=_:) SUM=;
QUIT; | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What does below SAS code do
PROC SUMMARY NWAY MISSING DATA=named_data;
CLASS col1 col2 col3 col4;
VAR tot_amt tot_gst_amt total_settlement_amt;
OUTPUT OUT=PYMT_SUM(DROP=_:) SUM=;
QUIT;
### Response:
| The SAS code block you provided uses the PROC SUMMARY procedure to calculate summary statistics for a dataset called named_data. Here's what each line of the code does:
NWAY - specifies that the summary statistics should be calculated for all possible combinations of the CLASS variables.
MISSING - specifies that missing values in the named_data dataset should be included in the summary statistics.
CLASS - specifies the variables that define the groups for which the summary statistics should be calculated.
VAR - specifies the variables for which summary statistics should be calculated.
OUTPUT - specifies the output dataset and the statistics to include in the output.
OUT - specifies the name of the output dataset.
DROP=_: - drops the automatic variables created by SAS.
SUM= - calculates the sum of the specified variables.
The resulting output dataset PYMT_SUM will contain the summary statistics for each combination of the CLASS variables specified | |
Why is Kylie Jenner famous? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why is Kylie Jenner famous?
### Response:
| Due to her older half-sister, Kim Kardashian. Kim let out a sex tape with her ex boyfriend in the early 2000s that went viral. At the same time, Kim and her family were filming the first season of their reality tv show - Keeping Up with the Kardashians. At the time, Kylie was in elementary school. Growing up in the spot light for the remainder of her childhood as well as launching a cosmetics line that became a billion dollar business, made Kylie famous. | |
Who is the winningest coach in Seattle Seahawks history? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who is the winningest coach in Seattle Seahawks history?
### Response:
| Pete Carrol | |
Give me a list of science fiction books that every sci-fi fan should read. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me a list of science fiction books that every sci-fi fan should read.
### Response:
| The following books are strongly recommended for any science fiction fan to read:
- The Three Body Problem Trilogy by Cixin Liu
- Dune by Frank Herbert
- The Robot Series by Isaac Asimov
- Foundation Trilogy by Isaac Asimov
- Ender's Game by Orson Scott Card
- A Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy by Douglas Adams
- The Stand by Stephen King
- The Children of Men by PD James | |
Give me a list of white wine varieties I should try | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me a list of white wine varieties I should try
### Response:
| - Chardonnay
- Viura (a.k.a Macabeo and Macabeu)
- Trebbiano
- Marsanne
- Savagnin
- Sauvignon Blanc
- Grenache Blanc
- Roussanne
- Riesling
- Grüner Veltliner
- Aligoté
- Jacquère
- Rkatsiteli
- Assyrtiko
- Pinot Gris (a.k.a. Pinot Grigio)
- Pinot Blanc
- Garganega
- Godello
- Clairette Blanche
- Bourboulenc
- Xarel-lo
- Gewürztraminer
- Viognier
- Chenin Blanc
- Semillon | |
What is the black oil on the TV show The X-Files? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the black oil on the TV show The X-Files?
### Response:
| The black oil, also known as purity or the black cancer, is a sentient, fluid alien virus that resembles a black oil slick and is capable of independent movement. It infects humanoids by entering orifices, like eyes and mouths, and gains control of their victim. The alien colonists use the black oil as their reproductive life force. | |
Classify each of the following as a state or city: Portland, Austin, San Antonio, Alaska, Anchorage, Maine, Vermont | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify each of the following as a state or city: Portland, Austin, San Antonio, Alaska, Anchorage, Maine, Vermont
### Response:
| Portland: City
Austin: City
San Antonio: City
Alaska: State
Anchorage: City
Maine: State
Vermont: State | |
How can I do a figure skating toe loop jump? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How can I do a figure skating toe loop jump?
### Response:
| Assuming you jump counterclockwise, a toe loop traditionally starts with a right inside three turn. The toe loop is a pick assisted jump, meaning that one leg will stick a toe pick into the ice to help with the jump. In the case of a toe loop, you will enter on your right outside edge and rotate your left free leg behind you to pick the ice. It's important that the free leg is twisted as far back and sideways as possible to add stability.
You'll then want to jump when your skating foot approaches your pick foot and complete a single rotation in the air. Bringing the arms together and having proper posture will help with completing the rotation. Then, you will want to land on your right leg on a backwards outside edge. This is a traditional landing position. If you jump clockwise, all directions will be reversed. | |
What is the best way to travel across Japan as a foreign tourist staying on a tourist visa? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the best way to travel across Japan as a foreign tourist staying on a tourist visa?
### Response:
| JR rail pass is probably the most efficient and economic option to get around the country. You need to purchase this pass in advance before arriving in the country. Once you are in Japan, you go to a train station and activate your pass. If you want to travel around and visit multiple cities in a short time, this pass is definitely worth it. | |
What is the best way to store passwords? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the best way to store passwords?
### Response:
| Password managers are generally regarded as the gold standard for safely warehousing your passwords. A password manager can index many unique and complicated passwords so that a user can have confidence that they can set a strong and secure password without compromising accessibility due to the password being difficult to read or overly complex. | |
What is a landlord? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is a landlord?
### Response:
| A landlord is a person, business, or other entity that owns some form of real-estate that they rent out for an amount of money paid yearly, monthly, semi-monthly or weekly. The type of real estate owned can be land, commercial real-estate, or home real-estate. A landlord evaluates different tenant applications submitted to rent or use their owned real-estate. Once a match is found an agreement or contract is signed and executed between both parties. The tenant pays the landlord an agreed amount of money during some finite time to be able to use the landlord's owned real estate for a specific purpose outlined in the original signed contract. | |
What is The Masters? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is The Masters?
### Input:
The Masters Tournament (usually referred to as simply The Masters, or the U.S. Masters outside North America) is one of the four major championships in professional golf. Scheduled for the first full week of April, the Masters is the first major of the year, and unlike the others, it is always held at the same location, Augusta National Golf Club, a private course in the city of Augusta, Georgia, in the southeastern United States.
### Response:
| The Masters Tournament (usually referred to as simply The Masters, or the U.S. Masters outside North America) is one of the four major championships in professional golf. Scheduled for the first full week of April, the Masters is the first major of the year, and unlike the others, it is always held at the same location, Augusta National Golf Club, a private course in the city of Augusta, Georgia, in the southeastern United States. | The Masters Tournament is one of the four major professional golf championships and is scheduled for the first full week of April. The Masters is the first major of the year and is held at the same location every year - Augusta National Golf Club in Augusta, Georgia. |
Roslyn is 36 years of age, weighs 74 kg, is 165 cm tall, and has 35% body fat. Her father had a heart attack at age 68 and her brother had an angioplasty at age 40. Both are living and well. Her blood chemistry values measure total cholesterol at 195 mg% and HDL cholesterol at 42 mg%. Her fasting blood sugar is 105 mg%. Roslyn is sedentary and has engaged in no endurance training program since college. Brainstorm an appropriate exercise training program to help Roslyn improve her C-R (cardiorespiratory) fitness. Be sure to calculate a target heart rate range with corresponding RPE. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Roslyn is 36 years of age, weighs 74 kg, is 165 cm tall, and has 35% body fat. Her father had a heart attack at age 68 and her brother had an angioplasty at age 40. Both are living and well. Her blood chemistry values measure total cholesterol at 195 mg% and HDL cholesterol at 42 mg%. Her fasting blood sugar is 105 mg%. Roslyn is sedentary and has engaged in no endurance training program since college. Brainstorm an appropriate exercise training program to help Roslyn improve her C-R (cardiorespiratory) fitness. Be sure to calculate a target heart rate range with corresponding RPE.
### Response:
| We can prescribe an exercise program through the lens of FITT: frequency, intensity, time, and type. For frequency, we should aim for 3-5 days per week, with the higher the better the improvements for C-R fitness. As for intensity, we want to aim for 60-90% HRR (heart rate recovery), anywhere from 4-8 RPE (rate of perceived exertion). Since Roslyn is 36 years of age, her predicted maximum heart rate is 184bpm, and we are given that her RHR (resting heart rate) is 64bpm. Thus, we’re aiming for a target heart rate range of 136 BPM to 172 BPM. For time, the duration depends on intensity, but optimally, we want to be working out for at least 20 minutes and at most an hour. As for the type of exercise, we can assess the options that are available and feasible for Roslyn to perform, and choose between weight-bearing exercises (such as walking or jogging) and non-weight-bearing exercises such as swimming or rowing. Another thing to consider is that Roslyn is sedentary, and may need to slowly progress into a more intense workout. A sample exercise training program for Roslyn may first start with a moderate-intensity aerobic activity for 30 minutes a day, three times a week (Monday, Wednesday, and Friday). As she gets more acclimated to the exercise level, we want to progress to more vigorous exercise. According to David P. Swain, vigorous aerobic exercise may result in “substantially more benefits than moderate-intensity exercise”, which include but are not limited to greater improvements in aerobic fitness and greater reductions in coronary heart disease risk. Thus, we can add two more days of vigorous aerobic exercise for Roslyn, such as jogging for 20 minutes on Tuesdays and Thursdays. Another important aspect to consider is motivation, which we can help Roslyn maintain by switching up her forms of exercise to keep interest. For example, we can switch out jogging with cycling, or hiking hilly terrain. | |
Identify which of the following are members of House Targaryen or House Baratheon: Visenya, Aenar, Aegon, Aerys, Daenerys, Viserys, Orys, Argella, Robert, Steffon, Renly | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which of the following are members of House Targaryen or House Baratheon: Visenya, Aenar, Aegon, Aerys, Daenerys, Viserys, Orys, Argella, Robert, Steffon, Renly
### Response:
| House Targaryen: Visenya, Aenar, Aegon, Aerys, Daenerys, Viserys
House Baratheon: Orys, Argella, Robert, Steffon, Renly | |
What is the Mahatma Gandhi Marg (Allahabad)? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the Mahatma Gandhi Marg (Allahabad)?
### Input:
Mahatama Gandhi Marg, also known as MG Marg, is one of the major streets in Allahabad, named after Mahatma Gandhi. It stretches from Allahabad High Court in the east making intersection with PD Tondon Marg and Nyaya Marg, passing through Civil Lines to the west until it ends at the esplanade. It is lined by shops, malls and a number of historical and religious buildings and offices including notable landmarks like All Saints Cathedral and Alfred Park in the north. It intersects with Sardar Patel Marg making Subash Cross, a notable town square of the city.
The road was formerly Canning Road, named after Lord Canning, Governor-General of India from 1856 to 1862.
### Response:
| Mahatama Gandhi Marg, also known as MG Marg, is one of the major streets in Allahabad, named after Mahatma Gandhi. It stretches from Allahabad High Court in the east making intersection with PD Tondon Marg and Nyaya Marg, passing through Civil Lines to the west until it ends at the esplanade. It is lined by shops, malls and a number of historical and religious buildings and offices including notable landmarks like All Saints Cathedral and Alfred Park in the north. It intersects with Sardar Patel Marg making Subash Cross, a notable town square of the city.
The road was formerly Canning Road, named after Lord Canning, Governor-General of India from 1856 to 1862. | Mahatama Gandhi Marg, also known as MG Marg, is one of the major streets in Allahabad, named after Mahatma Gandhi. It stretches from Allahabad High Court in the east making intersection with PD Tondon Marg and Nyaya Marg, passing through Civil Lines to the west until it ends at the esplanade. It is lined by shops, malls and a number of historical and religious buildings and offices including notable landmarks like All Saints Cathedral and Alfred Park in the north. It intersects with Sardar Patel Marg making Subash Cross, a notable town square of the city.
The road was formerly Canning Road, named after Lord Canning, Governor-General of India from 1856 to 1862. |
Tell me which of these are main characters from The X-Files: Fox Mulder, Mitch Pileggi, Dana Scully, Mully & Sculder, Frank Black, Peter Watts. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Tell me which of these are main characters from The X-Files: Fox Mulder, Mitch Pileggi, Dana Scully, Mully & Sculder, Frank Black, Peter Watts.
### Response:
| Fox Mulder and Dana Scully are characters from Chris Carter's show The X-Files. Mitch Pileggi played Assistant Director Walter skinner on The X-Files, Mully & Sculder is the name of a synth-pop duo from Canada, and Frank Black and Peter Watts are characters from Chris Carter's other sci-fi show called Millennium. Frank Black made a cameo on The X-Files after Millennium was canceled, but is not considered a main character on the former. | |
What's funny about the phrase "Why was Dumbo sad? He felt irrelephant." | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What's funny about the phrase "Why was Dumbo sad? He felt irrelephant."
### Response:
| The phrase "Why was Dumbo sad? He felt irrelephant" is funny because Dumbo is an elephant and that word sounds like irrelevant. The phrase is a pun. | |
What is a protractor? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is a protractor?
### Response:
| A protractor is a mathematical instrument/device that can be used to help calculate the angle | |
what is machine learning meaning? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
what is machine learning meaning?
### Response:
| Machine learning is a branch of artificial intelligence (AI) and computer science that focuses on using data and algorithms to imitate how humans learn, gradually improving its accuracy. | |
How to go on a road trip with kids? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How to go on a road trip with kids?
### Response:
| It's great to get kids involved in the planning of the trip. The more they are bought into what you're doing the better their attitudes will be. This also helps so that the trip is really for everyone and they get a chance to do some of the things they want. Driving days can be difficult if you have big stretches of distance to cover. You can use various forms of entertainment, and make sure to mix it up. It's easy to watch shows with modern devices, but integrating things like riddles or brain puzzles can really help. Another great thing that can take up a lot of time is audio books, or reading a book out loud. Again, get everyone involved in the planning of car activities so you get a variety and everyone can contribute. Finally, take your time and don't rush things. If you get in a rush it's hard to have time and enjoy the trip. | |
What is the difference between a sedan and a coupe? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the difference between a sedan and a coupe?
### Response:
| Sedans are typically 4 door vehicles with a low profile and coupes are 2 door vehicles with a sportier look. There is a new trend to call sedans with a more athletic silhouette 4 door coupes, but that's debatable. | |
If you were going to learn how to play basketball, how would you do it? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
If you were going to learn how to play basketball, how would you do it?
### Response:
| 1. Learn the basic rules. Start by understanding how the game is played, either by watching local pickup games or watching professional basketball online.
2. Practice on your own. Find a basketball and go to a local basketball court. Practice taking various shots including layups, free throws, jump shots, and three-pointers. Find videos online to help improve your shooting form. This will help prepare you for playing basketball games with others.
3. Play pickup games. Find a group to play basketball with at a local gym or at an outdoor court. If you don't have enough people to play with, you can play 1-1 or half-court 3 on 3. This will help you learn facets of the game that cannot be learned when practicing on your own such as passing and defense. | |
What is Data Profiling? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is Data Profiling?
### Response:
| Data Profiling is one of the principles of Data Management. Data Profiling is the activity to find patterns in Data. Data profiling is performed by teams that have access to some data sets for different use cases such as Data patterns discovery, high level analysis, data exception handling for ETL etc. Data profiling is the first part of the Data Quality life cycle within the Data Governance methodology. Running Data profiling on data sets can answer simple questions such as how many nulls in the dataset, what are the different patterns of dates in the dataset etc. Profiling is typically done on the subset of data. Tools have limit on the amount of the row in the data set it can profile. These tools can also create visualization on the profiling results for easy understanding of the patterns. | |
What is the hottest planet in the solar system? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the hottest planet in the solar system?
### Response:
| Venus is the hottest planet in the solar system. Its surface is hotter than the inside of an oven. Venus is covered in a blanket of thick, yellow gas, 96.5% Carbon Dioxide, which traps heat from the Sun without letting it escape. Hence Venus can't cool down. | |
Which rock star is known to consume heavy amounts of drugs and it surprising he has live this long? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which rock star is known to consume heavy amounts of drugs and it surprising he has live this long?
### Response:
| Keith Richards of the Rolling Stones comes to mind. | |
What are the different ways I can open a jar whose lid is stuck and will not open? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the different ways I can open a jar whose lid is stuck and will not open?
### Response:
| 1. Using a rubber band or rubber glove - Surround the circumference of the lid with a rubber band and now try to open the lid the same way you would normally do. The rubber band creates additional friction which causes helps open the lid with less force. The same result can be achieved by using rubber glove.
2. Using hot water - Hold the jar under hot water, the hot water will allow the metal lid to expand allowing you to open the jar.
3. Using a knife - Break the vacuum seal by poking a hole in the lid using a sharp object such as a knife. Once the vacuum seal is broken, you can twist open the lid with less force. | |
Give me a list of songs to listen to with the artist for each song. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me a list of songs to listen to with the artist for each song.
### Response:
| Here Comes the Sun by the Beatles, Ready to Run by the Chicks, Love Story by Taylor Swift, Call Me Home by The Dreggs and The Internet by Jon Bellion | |
Summarize the important contributions of Thomas Edison from this paragraph in a bulleted list. | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Summarize the important contributions of Thomas Edison from this paragraph in a bulleted list.
### Input:
Thomas Alva Edison (February 11, 1847 – October 18, 1931) was an American inventor and businessman. He developed many devices in fields such as electric power generation, mass communication, sound recording, and motion pictures.These inventions, which include the phonograph, the motion picture camera, and early versions of the electric light bulb, have had a widespread impact on the modern industrialized world. He was one of the first inventors to apply the principles of organized science and teamwork to the process of invention, working with many researchers and employees. He established the first industrial research laboratory.
### Response:
| Thomas Alva Edison (February 11, 1847 – October 18, 1931) was an American inventor and businessman. He developed many devices in fields such as electric power generation, mass communication, sound recording, and motion pictures.These inventions, which include the phonograph, the motion picture camera, and early versions of the electric light bulb, have had a widespread impact on the modern industrialized world. He was one of the first inventors to apply the principles of organized science and teamwork to the process of invention, working with many researchers and employees. He established the first industrial research laboratory. | Thomas Edison's research and inventions have had a significant influence over the modern industrialized world. Here is a glimpse of his achievements:
1. Invented the phonograph
2. Invented the motion picture camera
3. Invented early versions of electric light bulbs
4. He established the first industrial research labratory
5. He developed devices across several fields of research, including: power generation, mass communication, sound recording, and motion pictures |
Who won the masters in golf in 2019? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who won the masters in golf in 2019?
### Response:
| Tiger Woods won his fifth Green Jacket, and fifteenth major, by one stroke ahead of three runners-up. It left him one shy of Jack Nicklaus's record six Masters wins, and three short of his record eighteen major wins. At age 43, he became the eleventh oldest player to win a major, and the second oldest Masters winner, again only bettered by Nicklaus who won at age 46. It was 11 years after his last major win, the 2008 U.S. Open, and 14 years since his last Masters win beating the previous record of 13 years held by Gary Player. Due to the high profile of Woods, and his storied fall from the top of the game due to personal issues and injuries, the victory generated a large amount of publicity around the world, and is regarded as one of the great sporting comebacks. | |
Tell me which of these are types of desserts: flan, steak, tofu, broccoli, cookies, Cheetos, banana bread, ice cream, giblets, macaron, doughnut, a toothbrush | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Tell me which of these are types of desserts: flan, steak, tofu, broccoli, cookies, Cheetos, banana bread, ice cream, giblets, macaron, doughnut, a toothbrush
### Response:
| Flan, cookies, banana bread, ice cream, macaron, doughnut | |
Which is a species of fish? Reedfish or Reed | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which is a species of fish? Reedfish or Reed
### Response:
| Reedfish | |
Who are the five best basketball players in the history of the Boston Celtics? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who are the five best basketball players in the history of the Boston Celtics?
### Response:
| 1. Bill Russell
2. Larry Bird
3. Bob Cousy
4. Tommy Heinsohn
5. Paul Pierce | |
what are the best tips for parenting? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
what are the best tips for parenting?
### Response:
| Be role models to your children. Behave the way you want your kids to behave. Spend plenty of time with them as they grow up. Be a patient, non-judgemental, supportive companion when they needed. Allow them to pursue their own dreams. | |
What are some common types of high heel shoes? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are some common types of high heel shoes?
### Response:
| Common types of high heel shoes include the stiletto heel, block heel, flare heel, kitten heel, and wedge heel. | |
What are some examples of frequently purchased essential oils? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are some examples of frequently purchased essential oils?
### Response:
| Some examples of frequently purchased essential oils include peppermint, spearmint, tea tree, grapefruit, lemon, orange, rosemary, and spruce oils. | |
Give me ideas of ways to add a spicy kick to my pho. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me ideas of ways to add a spicy kick to my pho.
### Response:
| You can spice up a bowl of pho by adding some sriracha sauce, fresh jalapenos, pickled jalapenos, or chili oil. | |
Is language our greatest invention ? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Is language our greatest invention ?
### Response:
| General consensus is that language is regarded as one of the greatest inventions, as it helped improve our communication of ideas and emotions. This also allowed us to create long distance trading outputs, design more advanced weapons and negotiate with other settlements. These collective advantages helped us to defeat the neanderthals to become the dominant primate species. | |
Polly, a 51-year-old female, visits your fitness facility. She is dissatisfied with her body and is responding to a series of ads your facility uses to attract people interested in weight loss. Can we think of ways she can become more accepting of her body? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Polly, a 51-year-old female, visits your fitness facility. She is dissatisfied with her body and is responding to a series of ads your facility uses to attract people interested in weight loss. Can we think of ways she can become more accepting of her body?
### Response:
| Instead of jumping to intense workout regimens or strict diets, we can coax her to focus more on what her body can accomplish physically versus just how it looks. We wish to encourage her to accept her body and cherish her progress in her athletic endeavors, e.g. if she is consistently performing resistance exercises, remind her that her body can now lift much more weight than when she first started. She can focus more on that, instead of purely a number on a scale. Moreover, we can also dig into where her body insecurities came from, and take steps so that she can work through this trauma. Suggestions include renaming a specific disliked body part, focusing on the great parts of her own body, and appreciating the inherent strength and functionality of her body. | |
Extract the best known types of wood-decay fungi described in this paragraph and list them in a bulleted list. | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Extract the best known types of wood-decay fungi described in this paragraph and list them in a bulleted list.
### Input:
Wood-decay fungi can be classified according to the type of decay that they cause. The best-known types are brown rot, soft rot, and white rot.[4][5] Each produce different enzymes, can degrade different plant materials, and can colonise different environmental niches.[6] Brown rot and soft rot both digest a tree's cellulose and hemicellulose but not its lignin; white rot digests lignin as well. The residual products of decomposition from fungal action have variable pH, solubility and redox potentials. Over time this residue becomes incorporated in the soil and sediment so can have a noticeable effect on the environment of that area.[6]
### Response:
| Wood-decay fungi can be classified according to the type of decay that they cause. The best-known types are brown rot, soft rot, and white rot.[4][5] Each produce different enzymes, can degrade different plant materials, and can colonise different environmental niches.[6] Brown rot and soft rot both digest a tree's cellulose and hemicellulose but not its lignin; white rot digests lignin as well. The residual products of decomposition from fungal action have variable pH, solubility and redox potentials. Over time this residue becomes incorporated in the soil and sediment so can have a noticeable effect on the environment of that area.[6] | The best known types of wood-decay fungi are:
- Brown rot
- Soft rot
- White rot |
What is a safe temperature for a hot bath? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is a safe temperature for a hot bath?
### Response:
| Its advisable to stay between 101 and 105 degrees fahrenheit for a hot bath to ensure you don't burn your skin. | |
Explain to me what a rainbow actually is? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Explain to me what a rainbow actually is?
### Input:
A rainbow is an optical phenomenon that can occur under certain meteorological conditions. It is caused by reflection, refraction and dispersion of light in water droplets resulting in an effect similar to a spectrum of light appearing in the sky. It takes the form of a multicolored circular arc. Rainbows caused by sunlight always appear in the section of sky directly opposite the Sun.
### Response:
| A rainbow is an optical phenomenon that can occur under certain meteorological conditions. It is caused by reflection, refraction and dispersion of light in water droplets resulting in an effect similar to a spectrum of light appearing in the sky. It takes the form of a multicolored circular arc. Rainbows caused by sunlight always appear in the section of sky directly opposite the Sun. | A rainbow is an optical phenomenon that occurs by sunlight appearing in the section of the sky directly opposite of the sun. |
What is kombucha? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is kombucha?
### Response:
| Kombucha is a fermented tea that is often fizzy or carbonated, and a bit sour. Kombucha typically has a low concentration of alcohol, however some kombucha can be made with higher levels of alcohol content. Kombucha is fermented for a number of days and then bottled with various flavor enhancing ingredients such as syrups, herbs, juices or fruit. Kombucha can be made by brewers at home with basic ingredients and materials, and it can also be mass produced. Kombucha is made from the combination of typically black tea, sugar, and a SCOBY aka a symbiotic culture of bacteria and yeast. | |
What caused the great depression? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What caused the great depression?
### Response:
| The Great Depression, flawed government policies, bank failures and the collapse of the money supply were all contributing factors to the depression. | |
Give me examples of birds that do not have the ability to fly. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me examples of birds that do not have the ability to fly.
### Response:
| Kiwi, Ostrich, Penguin, Weka, Steamer duck, Kakapo, Takahe. | |
What is Matong | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is Matong
### Input:
Matong /məˈtɒŋ/ is a town in the central east part of the Riverina region of New South Wales, Australia. The town is 37 kilometres (23 mi) east of Narrandera and 26 kilometres (16 mi) west of Coolamon. At the 2016 census, Matong had a population of 164 people.[1]
Sport
The most popular sport in Matong is Australian rules football, as it lies in the narrow 'canola belt', a geographical triangle stretching from the Grong Grong and Marrar at either end of the Canola Way, to Ungarie, in which Australian football retains a strong following, despite New South Wales being a largely rugby league supporting state.
### Response:
| Matong /məˈtɒŋ/ is a town in the central east part of the Riverina region of New South Wales, Australia. The town is 37 kilometres (23 mi) east of Narrandera and 26 kilometres (16 mi) west of Coolamon. At the 2016 census, Matong had a population of 164 people.[1]
Sport
The most popular sport in Matong is Australian rules football, as it lies in the narrow 'canola belt', a geographical triangle stretching from the Grong Grong and Marrar at either end of the Canola Way, to Ungarie, in which Australian football retains a strong following, despite New South Wales being a largely rugby league supporting state. | Matong is a town in the central east part of the Riverina region of New South Wales, Australia. The town is 37 kilometres (23 mi) east of Narrandera and 26 kilometres (16 mi) west of Coolamon. At the 2016 census, Matong had a population of 164 people.
Sport
The most popular sport in Matong is Australian rules football, as it lies in the narrow 'canola belt', a geographical triangle stretching from the Grong Grong and Marrar at either end of the Canola Way, to Ungarie, in which Australian football retains a strong following, despite New South Wales being a largely rugby league supporting state. |
Which companies have the Paypal Mafia founded? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which companies have the Paypal Mafia founded?
### Input:
The "PayPal Mafia" is a group of former PayPal employees and founders who have since founded and/or developed additional technology companies[1] such as Tesla, Inc., LinkedIn, Palantir Technologies, SpaceX, Affirm, Slide, Kiva, YouTube, Yelp, and Yammer.[2] Most of the members attended Stanford University or University of Illinois Urbana–Champaign at some point in their studies.
### Response:
| The "PayPal Mafia" is a group of former PayPal employees and founders who have since founded and/or developed additional technology companies[1] such as Tesla, Inc., LinkedIn, Palantir Technologies, SpaceX, Affirm, Slide, Kiva, YouTube, Yelp, and Yammer.[2] Most of the members attended Stanford University or University of Illinois Urbana–Champaign at some point in their studies. | Tesla, Inc., LinkedIn, Palantir Technologies, SpaceX, Affirm, Slide, Kiva, YouTube, Yelp, and Yammer |
What team is the latest expansion in Major League Soccer? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What team is the latest expansion in Major League Soccer?
### Response:
| The latest expansion team in Major League Soccer is St. Louis FC. They started off their first season in 2023 with five straight wins and a goal difference of plus fifteen. | |
What is the difference between cherry blossoms and plum blossoms? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the difference between cherry blossoms and plum blossoms?
### Response:
| The easiest way is by observing the following two differences. First, pay attention to the petals. The cherry blossom is usually spiky at the end of each petal whereas the plum blossom is more rounded. Second, you can tell by the smell. True cherry blossoms have a faint smell, with the exception of some rare trees. Plum trees have a strong flowery smell. | |
I locked myself out of my apartment. Can you help me come up a few ways to get back in? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
I locked myself out of my apartment. Can you help me come up a few ways to get back in?
### Response:
| Here are a few ways you might be able to get back into your apartment.
* Try to recall if you left a spare key with a friend or under a doormat.
* Call your landlord or your building's front desk (if it has one) to see if they can let you in.
* If you have an open window, that's easily accessible, see if you can climb back into your apartment.
* Try calling a locksmith. | |
Where can I find Yukigassen tournaments? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Where can I find Yukigassen tournaments?
### Input:
Yukigassen (雪合戦) is a snowball fighting-competition from Japan. Today there are annual tournaments in Sōbetsu, Hokkaidō in Japan, Kemijärvi in Finland, Vardø in Norway, Murmansk in Russia, Mount Buller, Victoria in Australia, Luleå in Sweden, Anchorage in Alaska, Aparan in Armenia, Jasper, Alberta and Saskatoon, Saskatchewan in Canada.
### Response:
| Yukigassen (雪合戦) is a snowball fighting-competition from Japan. Today there are annual tournaments in Sōbetsu, Hokkaidō in Japan, Kemijärvi in Finland, Vardø in Norway, Murmansk in Russia, Mount Buller, Victoria in Australia, Luleå in Sweden, Anchorage in Alaska, Aparan in Armenia, Jasper, Alberta and Saskatoon, Saskatchewan in Canada. | Sōbetsu, Hokkaidō, Japan
Kemijärvi, Finland
Vardø, Norway
Murmansk, Russia
Mount Buller, Victoria, Australia
Luleå, Sweden
Anchorage, Alaska
Aparan, Armenia
Jasper, Alberta, Canada
Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada |
What is the difference between an electric guitar and acoustic guitar? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the difference between an electric guitar and acoustic guitar?
### Response:
| The main difference between an electric guitar and an acoustic guitar is the way they are played. An electric guitar has a pickup attached to it and is played with an amplifier. On the other hand, an acoustic guitar is played without an amplifier and is typically plugged into an amplifier when being played in a live setting. | |
Classify each of the following as either Mexican food or Vietnamese food: pho, tacos, spring rolls, bun bo hue, burritos, frijoles, banh mi, nachos | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify each of the following as either Mexican food or Vietnamese food: pho, tacos, spring rolls, bun bo hue, burritos, frijoles, banh mi, nachos
### Response:
| Vietnamese food: pho, spring rolls, bun bo hue, banh mi
Mexican food: tacos, burritos, frijoles, nachos | |
Why you need to be honest? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why you need to be honest?
### Response:
| Because you should not cheat to anyone and that will give you a good live | |
Write a fairly boring short story about making coffee in the morning. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Write a fairly boring short story about making coffee in the morning.
### Response:
| 6:00 AM. My alarm clocks rings and I hit the snooze. Yes, it's been "one of those weeks" and I just don't have the energy to wake up. I fall back asleep and the alarm clock rudely awakens me again at 6:10. I get out of bed and stumble into the kitchen. There is only one elixir that can rouse me from my sleepy state - coffee.
First, I grind the beans. The coffee grinder is a bit loud, but I like the taste of freshly ground beans. Next, I put a new coffee filter into my drip coffee maker. I pour the ground beans into the filter. Then, I fill the coffee maker with 6 cups of water. I start the machine, and my coffee starts brewing. A delicious aroma fills the air, and my mood starts to improve. After 5 minutes, my cup of joe is ready. I drink it and it tastes great. | |
Tell me whether these are movies or books: Jurassic, Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, Angels and Demons | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Tell me whether these are movies or books: Jurassic, Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, Angels and Demons
### Response:
| That is a tricky question to answer because these are both books and movies! I will say that the books mentioned in your question were written before the movies were made. | |
What is the Rogue Fitness suitecase challenge? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the Rogue Fitness suitecase challenge?
### Response:
| You pickup a weighted barbell in each hand balancing them at your side and holding them for a minimum of 30 seconds. Men must use a 20KB barbell and women will use a 15KG barbell. Not only does it test your overall strength it tests your grip strength. Your total will be the total weight of the 2 barbells. You are not allowed to use gloves, liquid grip, lifting straps or tape on the bar and/or fingers/hands. | |
What creates moon phases and how is it different from an eclipse? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What creates moon phases and how is it different from an eclipse?
### Response:
| The moonlight we see on Earth is sunlight reflecting off the Moon surface. How much of the Moon we see changes day-to-day and is called lunar phases. The Moon orbits Earth and Earth orbits the Sun. Everything is moving. The phases of the moon are actually just a result of our perception of the moon's half-illuminated surface. When the moon does pass through Earth's shadow the result is a lunar eclipse.
The phases of the moon are the changes in the amount of the surface of the moon that are illuminated by the Sun from the perspective of earth. When the surface of the side of the moon facing Earth is completely illuminated, we see a full moon. When none of the surface is illuminated and we can’t see the moon at all, the phase is a new moon. When half the side of the moon facing Earth is lit up, the phases are called the first and third quarters. When the visible moon appears to be getting bigger, we say it is waxing; when the visible lighted surface seems to be getting smaller, we say the moon is waning. When less than half of the visible moon is lit, it’s called a crescent, and when it’s more than half, it’s called a gibbous.
During a lunar eclipse, Earth comes between the Sun and the Moon, blocking the sunlight falling on the Moon. Earth's shadow covers all or part of the lunar surface. | |
What are some important devices you would see in a kitchen? And what are they used for? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are some important devices you would see in a kitchen? And what are they used for?
### Response:
| You would see the following devices:
Stove used to heat things
Oven used to bake things
Toaster to heat bread and make toast
Mixer to mix things for baking like flour, eggs etc
A refrigerator (also known as fridge) to keep things cold | |
Classify the following numbers as 'odd' or 'even' - 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify the following numbers as 'odd' or 'even' - 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16.
### Response:
| 'odd', 'even', 'odd', 'even', 'odd', 'even', 'odd', 'even', 'odd', 'even', 'odd', 'even', 'odd', 'even', 'odd', 'even'. | |
Why do kids love peppa pig? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why do kids love peppa pig?
### Response:
| Peppa pig is loved by children because it’s “cheeky”, children can understand the scenes, and there are many rhymes and songs that children love to sing along with. As a result of being loved by children, parents may need to endure repetitive peppa pig sessions. | |
Write a press release declaring the availability of IronChef, a cooking robot that can create various dishes in 5 cuisines. Be sure to mention some of its advanced technological features. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Write a press release declaring the availability of IronChef, a cooking robot that can create various dishes in 5 cuisines. Be sure to mention some of its advanced technological features.
### Response:
| IronChef, a new cooking robot designed for automated food preparation, is now available for pre-order! With its advanced technological features, it will be great way to shorten the time spent preparing meals for the family.
Here are some of its key features:
1. Robot arms that can pick up, rinse, chop, cook, and plate various dishes
2. Current cuisines supported: traditional European, Chinese, Thai, Korean, and Japanese with other cuisine types planned for later release
3. Currently can boil, steam, microwave, bake, air-fry and stir-fry, with other cooking methods planned for later release
4. Detect any food spoilage and take appropriate action
5. Substitute ingredients when the ingredients contained in the recipe are not available
6. Allow users to customize recipes
7. Inform owner when ingredients run low
8. Software and hardware are upgradable
9. Optimized parallel dish cooking, meaning not all dishes will be cooked sequentially, and if there is no overlap, it can cook multiple dishes at the same time.
IronChef will providing many families that have neither the time or the energy to prepare meals, as well as families that have a repertoire of favorite meals that needs to be prepared regularly. This will allow more quality family time while enjoying consistent, safe and delicious meals at home. | |
What kind of animal is the Iolaus crawshayi | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What kind of animal is the Iolaus crawshayi
### Input:
Iolaus crawshayi, the Crawshay's sapphire, is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Ethiopia, Somalia, Kenya, Uganda, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Tanzania.[2] The habitat consists of moist savanna.
The larvae feed on the young leaves of Erianthemum dregei and Phragmanthera usuiensis. They are dull dirty whitish green or brown.
### Response:
| Iolaus crawshayi, the Crawshay's sapphire, is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Ethiopia, Somalia, Kenya, Uganda, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Tanzania.[2] The habitat consists of moist savanna.
The larvae feed on the young leaves of Erianthemum dregei and Phragmanthera usuiensis. They are dull dirty whitish green or brown. | Iolaus crawshayi, the Crawshay's sapphire, is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Ethiopia, Somalia, Kenya, Uganda, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Tanzania.
The habitat consists of moist savanna.
The larvae feed on the young leaves of Erianthemum dregei and Phragmanthera usuiensis. They are dull dirty whitish green or brown. |
Is it possible to live life without having to use a door? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Is it possible to live life without having to use a door?
### Response:
| While it is unknown if this question has ever been asked. It is definitely possible to live your life without using a door. This brings health benefits caused by not needing to touch doorknobs to living/working in areas with more access to air flow. Many commercial spaces now feature automatic sliding doors and open floor plans to maximize the health benefits of not using doorknobs.
This question primarily seems to be relevant in the context of suburban/urban dwellers where most doors are constructed and utilized. While some may argue that privacy screens, hanging beads, and flaps could be seen as doors they are not being considered in this case. Regions that have a low prevalence of doors might not realize this as an issue at all.
So yes it is possible to live your entire life without having to use a door but the difficulty increases exponentially the closer you get to an urban area. | |
Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Repenomamus, Jaguar | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Repenomamus, Jaguar
### Response:
| Jaguar is alive, Repenomamus is extinct. | |
What is a Delta Lake? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is a Delta Lake?
### Response:
| A Delta Lake is an open-source storage layer designed to run on top of an existing data lake and improve its reliability, security, and performance. Delta Lakes support ACID transactions, scalable metadata, unified streaming, and batch data processing. |
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