instruction stringlengths 4 924 | prompt stringlengths 144 1.4k | input stringlengths 0 1.16k | output stringlengths 1 10.7k |
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What is the difference between interface and abstract class in Java? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the difference between interface and abstract class in Java?
### Response:
| Abstract classes can have methods with implementation whereas interface provides absolute abstraction and can't have any method implementations. Note that from Java 8 onwards, it's possible to create default and static methods in interface that contain the method implementations. | |
Where is Muckle Water? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Where is Muckle Water?
### Input:
Muckle Water is a long, narrow fresh water loch on Ward Hill on Rousay, Orkney, Scotland. It is the biggest loch on the island and is popular for fishing. It can be reached by a track from the roadside. The Suso Burn on the north eastern shore drains the loch into the Sound of Rousay.[2]
### Response:
| Muckle Water is a long, narrow fresh water loch on Ward Hill on Rousay, Orkney, Scotland. It is the biggest loch on the island and is popular for fishing. It can be reached by a track from the roadside. The Suso Burn on the north eastern shore drains the loch into the Sound of Rousay.[2] | Muckle water is located in Rousay, Orkney, Scotland. |
What is a bunk bed? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is a bunk bed?
### Response:
| It’s a type of furniture that stacks two or more beds on top of each other. Bunk beds are typically used in children’s rooms and in places where it’s necessary to fit lots of beds in a small amount of space. | |
Give me a list of things to do in Washington, DC | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me a list of things to do in Washington, DC
### Response:
| Go see the White House, Washington Monument, Lincoln Memorial, and some of the other great landmarks. If that doesn't interest you, you can head anywhere on U-street for some great food. | |
Why you should have 2 incomes | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why you should have 2 incomes
### Response:
| Because you do not know what will happen after 2 weeks with you in near future. So one income will be always give you backup. | |
What is a question mark? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is a question mark?
### Response:
| A question mark is a form of punctuation used at the end of a sentence to denote uncertainty. A question mark looks like this: ? | |
which of these words do not belong in the same category? peel, organic, fruit, yellow, mushy, crunchy. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
which of these words do not belong in the same category? peel, organic, fruit, yellow, mushy, crunchy.
### Response:
| Only crunchy does not belong in this category. This is because all these words describe a banana. However a banana and crunchy do not go together because a banana is mushy. | |
What are some popular books about baseball? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are some popular books about baseball?
### Response:
| "Moneyball" by Michael Lewis, "The Boys of Summer" by Roger Kahn, and "The Rookie" by Jim Morris are all examples of popular baseball books. | |
How do the definitions of "first-degree relative" and "nuclear family" differ? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How do the definitions of "first-degree relative" and "nuclear family" differ?
### Input:
A first-degree relative (FDR) is a person's parent (father or mother), full sibling (brother or sister) or child.[1] It constitutes a category of family members that largely overlaps with the term nuclear family, but without spouses.[2]
### Response:
| A first-degree relative (FDR) is a person's parent (father or mother), full sibling (brother or sister) or child.[1] It constitutes a category of family members that largely overlaps with the term nuclear family, but without spouses.[2] | Nuclear family includes spouses while first-degree relatives are only blood related. |
Why do you love travelling | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why do you love travelling
### Response:
| Because it keeps you going? It will give you enough O2 to live! | |
How to take care of a horse? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How to take care of a horse?
### Response:
| Taking care of horses is no easy task, although they are lovely animals, they require daily care and lots of exercise. To take care of a horse effectively, be sure to feed them appropriate hay, balancing out the sugar and protein to provide enough energy but not overwhelm them with unnecessary sugars. Always ensure the huffs are properly clean and as dry as possible to avoid any mold. In colder temperatures, keep them blanketed specially overnight, and ensure to take the blanket off in the morning to avoid overheating. Horses can be a lot of work but they can fill out lives with excitement and love. | |
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Cuica, Kokles | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Cuica, Kokles
### Response:
| Kokles is string, Cuica is percussion. | |
What characteristics are IPAs known for? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What characteristics are IPAs known for?
### Response:
| IPAs are known to be more bitter than mass-produced lagers, and typically contain floral, citrus-like, and resinous notes. This flavor is largely derived from hops, which is the flower of the hop plant. | |
Who has been an announcer on the gameshow "The Price is Right"? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who has been an announcer on the gameshow "The Price is Right"?
### Response:
| Rich Fields, George Gray, Johnny Olson, Rod Roddy | |
What are the top 5 rock bands of all time? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the top 5 rock bands of all time?
### Response:
| The top 5 rock bands of all time is a difficult question as most individuals have different tastes and like various versions of rock. There could be an argument that U2 belongs on that list given it's extensive catalog of music and presence on a global stage. Others that might be considered include Led Zeppelin, The Grateful Dead, KISS, Radiohead. This questions really comes down to what bands have grossed the most from Album sales & Touring receipts. Any interesting question no doubt but comes down to their commercial success as well as the likes & dislikes of the fan. | |
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Tsymbaly, Yehu | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Tsymbaly, Yehu
### Response:
| Yehu is string, Tsymbaly is percussion. | |
Please classify the following items as either “waterproof” or “water absorbent”: umbrella, paper towel, sponge, raincoat, dish rag, car windshield. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Please classify the following items as either “waterproof” or “water absorbent”: umbrella, paper towel, sponge, raincoat, dish rag, car windshield.
### Response:
| The waterproof items are the umbrella, the raincoat and the car windshield. The water absorbent items are the sponge, paper towel, and dish rag. | |
What is a planet ? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is a planet ?
### Response:
| The International Astronomical Union (IAU) defined in August 2006, that a planet in the Solar system is a celestial body that :
- orbits the Sun (the host star of the Solar system),
- has enough mass to assume a hydrostatic equilibrium (nearly round) shape,
- is big enough that its gravity cleared away any other similarly-sized objects near its orbit around the Sun. | |
Classify each of the following as either a city or a country: Seoul, Shanghai, Sao Paolo, Singapore, Sweden. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify each of the following as either a city or a country: Seoul, Shanghai, Sao Paolo, Singapore, Sweden.
### Response:
| Seoul is the largest city in South Korea and also the capital. Shanghai is the most populous city in China and is also known as "The Pearl of Asia." Sao Paolo is a city in the Brazilian state of the same name, Sao Paolo and is named after an Apostle, Saint Paul of Tarsus. Singapore is simultaneously a city, state, and country. Sweden is a country which has produced many world-renowned pop singers and bands including Abba. | |
How many times have the Boston Celtics won the NBA championship? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How many times have the Boston Celtics won the NBA championship?
### Response:
| The Celtics have won 17 NBA championships. | |
List some of the television gameshows that Bob Stewart created, co-created, and/or produced. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
List some of the television gameshows that Bob Stewart created, co-created, and/or produced.
### Response:
| The Price is Right, Password, To Tell the Truth, Pyramid shows (such as the $10,000 Pyramid, the $25,000 Pyramid, and so on), Jackpot!, Winning Streak | |
Given this paragraph about Platylesches Robustus, what type of insect is it and how many countries can it be found? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Given this paragraph about Platylesches Robustus, what type of insect is it and how many countries can it be found?
### Input:
Platylesches robustus, the robust hopper or large hopper, is a butterfly of the family Hesperiidae. It is found in Zululand, Eswatini, Transvaal, Mozambique and Zimbabwe. The habitat consists of moist, frost-free savanna and the transitional zone between forest and Guinea savanna.
### Response:
| Platylesches robustus, the robust hopper or large hopper, is a butterfly of the family Hesperiidae. It is found in Zululand, Eswatini, Transvaal, Mozambique and Zimbabwe. The habitat consists of moist, frost-free savanna and the transitional zone between forest and Guinea savanna. | The Platylesches robustus is a butterfly and it can be found in five different countries. |
Describe the main areas of assembly in an automotive factory. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Describe the main areas of assembly in an automotive factory.
### Response:
| A traditional automotive assembly has a number of process areas in order to produce a vehicle. The process begins with chassis assembly where the lower frame of the vehicle is welded. In parallel, the body shop produces the body shell which then moves to the paint shop to be painted. The painted body is then married with the chassis and interior components such as the engine, transmission, seats, and infotainment subsystems are assembled onto the vehicle. Lastly, the vehicle undergoes a quality assurance step to ensure the finished automobile functions as intended. | |
When thinking about ways to describe communications, which of these adjectives describes verbosity, and which describe communication which is concise. Wordy, succinct, prattling, effusive, abridged, babbling. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
When thinking about ways to describe communications, which of these adjectives describes verbosity, and which describe communication which is concise. Wordy, succinct, prattling, effusive, abridged, babbling.
### Response:
| Wordy, prattling, effusive and babbling are adjectives used to describe verbose communication. Succinct and abridged are adjectives describing concise communication. | |
What is the source or cause of the Sun’s light? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the source or cause of the Sun’s light?
### Response:
| Much like other stars the Sun is powered by nuclear reactions. The process of nuclear fusion takes place in the Sun’s core. The intense pressure and temperature at the core causes nuclear fusion - in this case hydrogen atoms fusing to create helium this process releases energy. The energy is emitted as gamma rays which travel slowly from the Sun’s core to the outer region. During the rise to the surface gamma rays collide with electrons degrading in temperature and energy to finally emerge as visible radiation - this is the light Sun produces. | |
Best resorts in Maldives | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Best resorts in Maldives
### Response:
| 1. Discovery Soneva (Soneva fusi Soneva Jani)
2. Pullman Maldives
3. The Residence Dhigurah | |
How do Nietzsche and Haraway critique the concept of scientific knowledge and its pursuit of objectivity? How do they use the ideas of "the god-trick" and "pride" to explain the faults in scientific discoveries? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How do Nietzsche and Haraway critique the concept of scientific knowledge and its pursuit of objectivity? How do they use the ideas of "the god-trick" and "pride" to explain the faults in scientific discoveries?
### Response:
| In Nietzsche’s, “On the Truth and Lies in a Nonmoral Sense” Nietzsche explains his attitude towards human scientific knowledge with great skepticism, even alluding to humans as “the most arrogant and mendacious” creations (On Truth and Lying in an Extra-Moral Sense, 7). This same sort of criticism is brought up in the concept of “the god-trick” in Haraway’s, “Situated Knowledge: The Science Question in Feminism and the Privilege of Partial Perspective.” Haraway explains this concept as an illusion within which humans compare their own knowledge to the idea of infinite knowledge to that of a god. This sort of intellectual superiority has been a long-standing concept in human history as we have progressed in scientific thought. Described initially in Haraway’s writing, “the god-trick” remerges in many ideas Nietzsche exemplifies this through various metaphors and explanations of biases through perceptions.
This idea of the “the god-trick” and its qualities of knowing all, stem from humans and their rigid minds, being able to grasp only at what is tangible in their own minds, consequently shutting out other perspectives. Humans approach scientific discovery with a biased view, through their own one-sided viewpoint, and through no fault of their own make scientific discoveries which come from their own observations. But it isn't at this point where human faults are exemplified, Nietzsche argues, rather when scientific discovery is built upon these so-called
“scientific truths.” It is at this point in time where in a moment notice the concept of science could “swell up like a balloon at the slightest puff” because of the very construct of scientific advancement based on falsities (On Truth and Lying in an Extra-Moral Sense, 7). Yet, given the knowledge of how fallible so many human discoveries have the potential to be, we still hold on to the idea of superior credibility which can be challenged by no force in our world, in essence, what Haraway refers to. In her idea of the “the god-trick,” Haraway advocates for a different way we approach observations through a different approach to objectivity. In separating ourselves from the almost seemingly personal obligation of being able to understand anything and everything and accepting the complexities of science we are able to remove the idea of false compromise on scientific truths to make up for our lack of understanding.
A fundamental idea that is exemplified in Nietzsche’s writing, is the idea of pride. Pride is a large component of human behavior and many actions are justified. The concept of pride can even be seen as an answer to the implied questions of where the root of the “god-trick” is derived from. From the beginning of time, it can be observed that we humans have had an itch for the idea of conquering. An itch to conquer societies, cultures, land, or even something as simple as higher socioeconomic status. It's quite simply in our blood and has been present for generations of humans. Furthering Haraway’s argument, Nietzsche presents the idea of how being prideful in the depth of our “knowledgeable” we are “blinding fog over the eyes and senses of men'' exemplifying how pride can produce scientific thought that provides answers just for the sake of answering questions that in reality are faulty (On Truth and Lying in an Extra-Moral Sense, 7). As a result of this, a curtain of deception is created in which humans have assisted in the creation
of their lies which to them have been converted into truth. Scientific discovery from this point on leads to “truth” being built upon from lies.
Turning a blind eye is a large theme within the idea of “the god-trick” and is iterated upon in Nietzsche’s description of the “leaf.” The leaf is a broad example of this created by “disregarding... differences and forgetting distinguishing aspects” (On Truth and Lying in an Extra-Moral Sense, 24). What is described here is that humans cannot label an "essential quality" for anything they describe. In essence, it is understood that there are many different types of leaves but we are not able to explain the explicit differences among them and in doing so what arises is a lack of “truth'' with the leaf. The fault lies in the generalization of the leaf and applying this generalization to other contexts is where the fault lies, which is exactly what Haraway addresses in her “god-trick” illusion. The very definition of “the god-trick” includes generalizing our own knowledge to compensate for the holes in our discovery and knowledge.
Through years of scientific advancement and gain in understanding our world, the so-called truths that humans have established may have faults resulting from the way the scientific method approaches them. Haraway suggests that our way of utilizing objectivity needs to reworked to be more inclusive and Nietzsche’s writings extend upon this idea and exemplify how these truths may have fault in them as a result of assumptions. These assumptions built on top of each other lead to the lack of understanding that both authors argue. | |
I'm always confused while segregating the trash. Could you help me identify what should go where? I have to throw these items: Soda Can, Paper Napkin, and Coffee Cup. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
I'm always confused while segregating the trash. Could you help me identify what should go where? I have to throw these items: Soda Can, Paper Napkin, and Coffee Cup.
### Response:
| Here is how you can segregate these items:
1. Soda Can: Most soda cans get made from aluminum, which is recyclable. You can put it into the recycling bin.
2. Paper Napkin: If the paper napkin contains food debris, it should go in a trash can. Otherwise, you can put it in the compost bin.
3. Coffee Cup: You should check the coffee cup for the recycling symbol. If it is a plastic cup, it should go in the recycling bin. Otherwise, if it is a paper cup with a plastic lining, it can go in the compost bin. However, remember that if the cup has any food or liquid, it should go in the trash bin. | |
how many limbs are in yoga | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
how many limbs are in yoga
### Response:
| 8 | |
How Should I train my dog? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How Should I train my dog?
### Response:
| 10 years ago the very common approach to dog training was the "Alpha" approach, also known as dominance training. This approach focuses on building a pack structure in the home where the humans are seen as higher in the pecking order than the dogs in the home. Examples include leading at all times (ie through doorways and walks), and only allowing your dog to eat after you’ve finished dinner and using training aids like a shock/vibration collar to enforce behaviors.
In recent years, many experts have recommended a positive reinforcement based training approach. Although there are a lot of nuances, at its core this method uses rewards to guide your dog towards desired behaviors. Positive reinforcement training typically means using a signal (like a word or a noise) combined with training treats, loved toys or verbal praise to reinforce good behaviors or actions. Other benefits include strengthening the relationship between owner and dog and building a happy training environment. | |
What are the words of House Smallwood? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the words of House Smallwood?
### Response:
| "From These Beginnings" | |
What should I think about when driving a car in a city? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What should I think about when driving a car in a city?
### Response:
| Cities can be crowded and there are many things to consider when driving in a city. In cities, the driving pace can vary between slow and fast speeds, and one needs to be extra attentive. Other vehicles may switch lanes hastily without indicating, or break with no warning. In some cities, one also has trams to be aware of. Pedestrians, bicyclists, and other electric mobility vehicles might appear unexpectedly in traffic. Another thing to take note of is the time of day, and day of the week, as traffic jams can occur when too many people are in traffic at the same time. In some situations, it might be faster to walk, cycle, or take public transportation than drive in cities. Finally, parking and tolls might be expensive when there is a lot of traffic, yet free when cities tend to be empty. | |
Can I stream data directly into and from Delta tables? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Can I stream data directly into and from Delta tables?
### Response:
| Yes, you can use Structured Streaming to directly write data into Delta tables and read from Delta tables. See Stream data into Delta tables and Stream data from Delta tables. | |
Write a letter to my mum and dad detailing the reasons why they should buy me a pet tortoise | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Write a letter to my mum and dad detailing the reasons why they should buy me a pet tortoise
### Response:
| Dear Mum and Dad,
As you know, I have wanted a pet tortoise for some time now. I have given it a lot of thought and done a great deal of research into what might be involved. I am aware that having a pet is a huge commitment so I am writing to you to explain why I think you should buy me a pet tortoise and why a tortoise is a fantastic choice of pet.
Looking after a pet tortoise will give me a strong sense of responsibility. I know that I will have to ensure my tortoise is well fed, kept at the right temperature, given opportunities to bask under a heated lamp or in the sunshine if warm enough. I am very willing to give the time and commitment necessary to look after my tortoise. The tortoise will be my sole responsibility and I feel mature enough to commit to its care and happiness.
As you know, I suffer from anxiety and school makes me particularly worried sometimes. It has been shown through numerous studies that pets reduce anxiety and stress in humans. I feel sure that having a tortoise will be a fantastic distraction from my worries and bring me great enjoyment. Contrary to popular belief, tortoises love having their shells stroked and their chins tickled and I think it would be very relaxing for me to pet a tortoise when I get home from school.
Tortoises are very self-sufficient. Provided they are given a warm place to bask, access to fresh water and plenty of fresh food such as dandelions, kale, lettuce and other leafy vegetables, they are very happy to be left to their own devices. As we live in the UK where temperatures can be cool, we would need to purchase a tortoise table with good substrate, a basking lamp and some hides where the tortoise can tuck itself away. We have lots of space for this in our kitchen. When it is warm, the tortoise can go into our garden in an enclosure. A tortoise table and lamp will cost about £200 but this is just an initial outlay. Thereafter, keeping a tortoise is very cheap. In fact, you can pick most of their food for free by foraging which I am happy to do when we go for families walk.
Contrary to popular belief, tortoises can be very friendly. As I have mentioned above, they love being stroked but did you also know that they can recognise their owners and some can even respond to their names? In fact, a study showed that tortoises can recognise their previous owners that they haven’t seen in years so they are both friendly and very intelligent.
You might be worried about hibernating a tortoise but I have done lots of research on this and now know exactly what to do. If we buy a tortoise, it will need to hibernate for a maximum of three months from the end of September. We will need to hibernate our tortoise in a well-insulated box. The temperature mustn’t go above or below 5 degrees celsius and our garage would be the perfect place for it. We have a temperature gauge in there so I can keep an eye on the heat levels.
Finally, I have looked into the cost of buying a tortoise. I would suggest we buy a tortoise which is a couple of years’ old as they require less care. We can buy a preloved tortoise which has been microchipped for about £100. And when we go on holiday, I have found a Tortoise Hotel which is run by a vet and costs just £60 for a 10 day stay.
I think you will agree that I have conducted very thorough research into looking after a tortoise and I hope you will agree that I am now mature enough to look after a pet. I truly believe that a pet tortoise will give me a strong sense of responsibility and will have a positive calming effect on my mood. Indeed, I think the whole family will enjoy having a tortoise. They are friendly, loving, interesting and intelligent animals and we will all benefit from having one.
I would be grateful if you would give my request full consideration.
Lots of Love,
Wilf x | |
What is contemporary style of dance? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is contemporary style of dance?
### Response:
| Contemporary dance is an expressive style of dance that abandons the rigid, centered aspect of classical forms of dance, and utilizes unconventional movements from styles around the world. It incorporates certain elements of ballet, modern dance, and jazz and lets dancers express emotionally through movements and breath. | |
What language is spoken on the Aru Islands? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What language is spoken on the Aru Islands?
### Input:
Batuley (Gwatle lir) is a language spoken on the Aru Islands of eastern Indonesia. It is close to Mariri; Hughes (1987) estimates that around 80% of lexical items are shared. The language's name comes from the Gwatle island (Batuley in Indonesian), which the Batuley consider their homeland (Daigle (2015)).
### Response:
| Batuley (Gwatle lir) is a language spoken on the Aru Islands of eastern Indonesia. It is close to Mariri; Hughes (1987) estimates that around 80% of lexical items are shared. The language's name comes from the Gwatle island (Batuley in Indonesian), which the Batuley consider their homeland (Daigle (2015)). | Batulay is the language spoken on the Aru Islands. |
What are some strategies to survive in nature? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are some strategies to survive in nature?
### Response:
| Here are some strategies to survive in nature:
1. Build a shelter using trees, branches, leaves, and bushes
2. Start a fire using wood and other materials
3. Scavenge for berries and other plant based foods
4. Look for a clean source of water
5. Create makeshift clothing
6. Set up traps to catch land animals and fish
7. Create spears and other weapons to hunt animals | |
Choose the odd one out: Roger Federer, Roger Moore, Roger Binny | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Choose the odd one out: Roger Federer, Roger Moore, Roger Binny
### Response:
| Roger Moore as he is an actor, whereas the other two people are former sportsmen | |
What type of bicycle should I buy? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What type of bicycle should I buy?
### Response:
| Buying the right bicycle depends on the experience you are interested in. For example, mountain bikes provide off-road biking experiences in forest trails and rough terrain; gravel bikes include trail and road biking experiences; road bikes provide long-distance rides on paved roads; and commuter bikes are great for casual rides. | |
How many times has Tiger Woods won the Masters tournament? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How many times has Tiger Woods won the Masters tournament?
### Response:
| Tiger Woods has won the Masters 5 times. | |
Where are the oldest oak trees in Central America? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Where are the oldest oak trees in Central America?
### Input:
The Cerro Arenal Natural Reserve was declared a protected area on November 4, 1991, it compromises one of 78 protected areas of Nicaragua and is managed by Ministry of the Environment and Natural Resources (MARENA).
The highest point in the reserve is located inside a tropical cloud forest 1,570 meters above sea level, rain occurs 8 months annually, between May and December. Cerro Arenal Natural Reserve is one of the smallest protected areas of Nicaragua and is abundant with flora and fauna. Many animals are present throughout the reserve, animals such as monkeys, and armadillos. The reserve also contains the oldest oak trees in Central America.
### Response:
| The Cerro Arenal Natural Reserve was declared a protected area on November 4, 1991, it compromises one of 78 protected areas of Nicaragua and is managed by Ministry of the Environment and Natural Resources (MARENA).
The highest point in the reserve is located inside a tropical cloud forest 1,570 meters above sea level, rain occurs 8 months annually, between May and December. Cerro Arenal Natural Reserve is one of the smallest protected areas of Nicaragua and is abundant with flora and fauna. Many animals are present throughout the reserve, animals such as monkeys, and armadillos. The reserve also contains the oldest oak trees in Central America. | The oldest oak trees reside in the Cerro Arenal Natural Reserve, which was officially declared a protected area on November 4, 1991. |
Summarize The Innovator's Dilemma in a few sentence | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Summarize The Innovator's Dilemma in a few sentence
### Input:
It describes how large incumbent companies lose market share by listening to their customers and providing what appears to be the highest-value products, but new companies that serve low-value customers with poorly developed technology can improve that technology incrementally until it is good enough
### Response:
| It describes how large incumbent companies lose market share by listening to their customers and providing what appears to be the highest-value products, but new companies that serve low-value customers with poorly developed technology can improve that technology incrementally until it is good enough | The Innovator's Dilemma: When New Technologies Cause Great Firms to Fail, first published in 1997, is the best-known work of the Harvard professor and businessman Clayton Christensen. It expands on the concept of disruptive technologies, a term he coined in a 1995 article "Disruptive Technologies: Catching the Wave".[1] It describes how large incumbent companies lose market share by listening to their customers and providing what appears to be the highest-value products, but new companies that serve low-value customers with poorly developed technology can improve that technology incrementally until it is good enough to quickly take market share from established business. Christensen recommends that large companies maintain small, nimble divisions that attempt to replicate this phenomenon internally to avoid being blindsided and overtaken by startup competitors. |
By what percentage of vote margin did Ralph Northam win over Aneesh Chopra in the 2013 election for Governor of Virginia? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
By what percentage of vote margin did Ralph Northam win over Aneesh Chopra in the 2013 election for Governor of Virginia?
### Input:
Northam ran for Lieutenant Governor of Virginia in the 2013 election. Northam competed against U.S. Chief Technology Officer Aneesh Chopra for the Democratic nomination.[39] On June 11, 2013, Northam won the Democratic primary over Chopra with 54% of the vote to Chopra's 46%.
On November 5, 2013, Northam was elected as Virginia's 40th Lieutenant Governor over Republican E. W. Jackson, receiving 55% of the vote to Jackson's 45%.[42] Northam was the first Democrat since Tim Kaine in 2001 to be elected Lieutenant Governor of Virginia.
### Response:
| Northam ran for Lieutenant Governor of Virginia in the 2013 election. Northam competed against U.S. Chief Technology Officer Aneesh Chopra for the Democratic nomination.[39] On June 11, 2013, Northam won the Democratic primary over Chopra with 54% of the vote to Chopra's 46%.
On November 5, 2013, Northam was elected as Virginia's 40th Lieutenant Governor over Republican E. W. Jackson, receiving 55% of the vote to Jackson's 45%.[42] Northam was the first Democrat since Tim Kaine in 2001 to be elected Lieutenant Governor of Virginia. | 8 percent |
What U.S. President has left the White House to be re-elected again? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What U.S. President has left the White House to be re-elected again?
### Response:
| Grover Cleveland. Mr. Cleveland served his first term from 1885 - 1889 and his second term was from 1893 - 1897. | |
Write an e-mail to the office asking employees to clean their coffee mugs rather than leave them in the sink. It should be polite, but express some annoyance. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Write an e-mail to the office asking employees to clean their coffee mugs rather than leave them in the sink. It should be polite, but express some annoyance.
### Response:
| Hello fellow coffee-drinkers,
I love drinking coffee like you, but, I also don't like seeing a bunch of dirty mugs piling up in the sink. We do not have cleaning staff to clean them up during the day. Your coworkers have been cleaning up after you. Please rinse any used coffee mugs and put them in the dishwasher like you do at home! Thank you! | |
When do avalanches occur? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
When do avalanches occur?
### Response:
| Avalanches are primarily caused by unstable snow conditions. Although a mountainside covered in snow might appear as a uniform surface, it is actually made up of many layers of snow from different storms, each of which might have very different compositions. For example, a "dry" snow from a very cold storm might land directly on top of a sun-baked layer which turned to ice. The point at which these layers meet is called an interface, and is where slipping or sliding of one layer on top of another is most likely to occur. This occurrence is what can trigger an avalanche. Snow conditions on a slope can also evolve over time with wind and sun and other weather patterns, so even a once-safe slope might increase in risk under certain conditions. People recreating in the outdoors in the winter can benefit from learning about these situations from avalanche professionals. | |
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Carimbo, Gusle | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Carimbo, Gusle
### Response:
| Carimbo is percussion, Gusle is string. | |
When did California become a state? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
When did California become a state?
### Response:
| California became a state on September 9, 1850. | |
Cyrus Mistry was the 6th Chairman of Tata Sons between between which years | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Cyrus Mistry was the 6th Chairman of Tata Sons between between which years
### Response:
| 2012 and 2016 | |
How to make a dated home look modern? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How to make a dated home look modern?
### Response:
| 1) Repaint your walls with a neutral color.
2) Install a peel and stick modern backsplash in your kitchen
3) Use peel and stick vinyl flooring on bathroom
4) Paint your kitchen cabinets lighter color
5) Change hardware on cabinets
6) Install Modern light fixtures | |
Is Daft Punk still together? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Is Daft Punk still together?
### Response:
| No. Daft Punk officially broke up in 2021. | |
Extract the text the name of the architect who designed the Josephine Shaw Lowell Memorial Fountain | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Extract the text the name of the architect who designed the Josephine Shaw Lowell Memorial Fountain
### Input:
The Josephine Shaw Lowell Memorial Fountain is an outdoor fountain in Bryant Park, Manhattan, New York memorializing Josephine Shaw Lowell, a social worker active in the late 19th century. The fountain was designed by architect Charles A. Platt and dedicated in 1912.
### Response:
| The Josephine Shaw Lowell Memorial Fountain is an outdoor fountain in Bryant Park, Manhattan, New York memorializing Josephine Shaw Lowell, a social worker active in the late 19th century. The fountain was designed by architect Charles A. Platt and dedicated in 1912. | Charles A. Platt |
where does the word dynamite come from? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
where does the word dynamite come from?
### Response:
| The greek word for Power is where dynamite originates from | |
What is Materialized View? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is Materialized View?
### Input:
In computing, a materialized view is a database object that contains the results of a query. For example, it may be a local copy of data located remotely, or may be a subset of the rows and/or columns of a table or join result, or may be a summary using an aggregate function.
### Response:
| In computing, a materialized view is a database object that contains the results of a query. For example, it may be a local copy of data located remotely, or may be a subset of the rows and/or columns of a table or join result, or may be a summary using an aggregate function. | In Database, a materialized view (MV) is a database object that stores the results of a query. It can be a copy of data from a remote location, a subset of rows and/or columns from a table or join result, or a summary using an aggregate function. MV is normally used for frequent queries of based tables. |
Why are plants green? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why are plants green?
### Response:
| While not every plant is green, many are green because of the presence of chlorophyll which typically occurs in the leaves of plants. Chlorophyll is a green pigment which assists plants in the process of photosynthesis, where the plant converts light into energy. Chlorophyll absorbs all light except green, which is reflected to the observer. | |
What flavors of girl scout cookies are available? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What flavors of girl scout cookies are available?
### Response:
| There are currently nine available girl scout cookie flavors, along with a rotating flavor that may change every year or make it's way into the cookie rotation. Adventurefuls cookies are brownie-inspired cookies with caramel flavored creme. Lemon-Ups cookies are crispy lemon flavored cookies. Trefoils cookies are iconic shortbread cookies. Do-si-dos cookies are peanut butter sandwich cookies. Samoas cookies are chewy and rich, with chocolate, coconut, and caramel. Tagalongs cookies are peanut butter patties covered in chocolate. Thin Mints are thin, crisp, chocolate mint cookies. Girl Scout S'mores are chocolatey, marshmallow flavored graham cookies. Toffee-tastic cookies are gluten-free, rich, and buttery toffee cookies. The current rotating flavor is Rasberry Rally, which are thin, crispy, and raspberry infused cookies that are covered in chocolate. | |
What is passive solar building design | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is passive solar building design
### Input:
In passive solar building design, windows, walls, and floors are made to collect, store, reflect, and distribute solar energy, in the form of heat in the winter and reject solar heat in the summer. This is called passive solar design because, unlike active solar heating systems, it does not involve the use of mechanical and electrical devices.[1]
The key to designing a passive solar building is to best take advantage of the local climate performing an accurate site analysis. Elements to be considered include window placement and size, and glazing type, thermal insulation, thermal mass, and shading.[2] Passive solar design techniques can be applied most easily to new buildings, but existing buildings can be adapted or "retrofitted".
### Response:
| In passive solar building design, windows, walls, and floors are made to collect, store, reflect, and distribute solar energy, in the form of heat in the winter and reject solar heat in the summer. This is called passive solar design because, unlike active solar heating systems, it does not involve the use of mechanical and electrical devices.[1]
The key to designing a passive solar building is to best take advantage of the local climate performing an accurate site analysis. Elements to be considered include window placement and size, and glazing type, thermal insulation, thermal mass, and shading.[2] Passive solar design techniques can be applied most easily to new buildings, but existing buildings can be adapted or "retrofitted". | In passive solar building design, windows, walls, and floors are made to collect, store, reflect, and distribute solar energy, in the form of heat in the winter and reject solar heat in the summer. This is called passive solar design because, unlike active solar heating systems, it does not involve the use of mechanical and electrical devices.
The key to designing a passive solar building is to best take advantage of the local climate performing an accurate site analysis. Elements to be considered include window placement and size, and glazing type, thermal insulation, thermal mass, and shading. Passive solar design techniques can be applied most easily to new buildings, but existing buildings can be adapted or "retrofitted". |
What's the relationship between aperture and shutter speed? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What's the relationship between aperture and shutter speed?
### Response:
| In photography, aperture represents the size of the opening in the lens, and shutter speed represents how long the shutter remains open to let in light to expose the image sensor. If you keep exposure constant, they have an inverse relationship. Opening the aperture wider results in shortening the shutter speed, and having a longer shutter speed means closing the aperture more. | |
Tell me whether each of these is a drug or food: marijuana, fried chicken, alcohol, caffeine, sushi, mango | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Tell me whether each of these is a drug or food: marijuana, fried chicken, alcohol, caffeine, sushi, mango
### Response:
| Marijuana: Drug
Fried Chicken: Food
Alcohol: Drug
Caffeine: Drug
Sushi: Food
Mango: Food | |
What are the things I can do to pass time while waiting for my appointment at a DMV office? I don’t want to use my phone. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the things I can do to pass time while waiting for my appointment at a DMV office? I don’t want to use my phone.
### Response:
| Waiting for your turn at a DMV office, or for that matter, any office can be a boring and exhausting affair. Here are a few things you could do to pass some time. 1. Check out the different kinds of shoes people are wearing. Can you guess the kind of profession they have? 2. Snoop in on people’s conversations. How does their life fee different from yours? 3. Practice deep breathing. It helps you relax. 4. Recall past times from a great vacation you had. What made you like it? 5. Feel your teeth with your tongue and count them. | |
Which part of the United States is known as the "four corners" area? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which part of the United States is known as the "four corners" area?
### Response:
| The term four corners applies to the area where Colorado, New Mexico, Utah, and Arizona come together. | |
From the passage provided, extract where the Fembe language is spoken. | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
From the passage provided, extract where the Fembe language is spoken.
### Input:
Fembe, or Agala, is a Trans–New Guinea language of New Guinea, spoken in the plains east of the Strickland River.
### Response:
| Fembe, or Agala, is a Trans–New Guinea language of New Guinea, spoken in the plains east of the Strickland River. | Strickland River |
Who were the United States Presidents? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who were the United States Presidents?
### Response:
| George Washington, John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, James Monroe, John Quincy Adams, Andrew Jackson, Martin Van Buren, William Henry Harrison, John Tyler, James K. Polk, Zachary Taylor, Millard Fillmore, Franklin Pierce, James Buchanan, Abraham Lincoln, Andrew Johnson, Ulysses S. Grant, Rutherford B. Hayes, James A. Garfield, Chester A. Arthur, Grover Cleveland, Benjamin Harrison, Grover Cleveland, William McKinley, Theodore Roosevelt, William Howard Taft, Woodrow Wilson, Warren G. Harding, Calvin Coolidge, Herbert Hoover, Franklin D. Roosevelt, Harry S. Truman, Dwight D. Eisenhower, John F. Kennedy, Lyndon B. Johnson, Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford, Jimmy Carter, Ronald Reagan, George Bush, Bill Clinton, George W. Bush, Barack Obama, Donald Trump, Joe Biden | |
What are some typical attributes of a tortoiseshell cat? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are some typical attributes of a tortoiseshell cat?
### Response:
| Common attributes of a tortoiseshell (also referred to as "tortie") cat include golden eyes, a mottled coat that is mostly black and orange, and pink and/or black leathers. There is also an assumption that tortie cats are sassy, which is referenced as "tortietude." | |
Classify each of the following as either an animal or plant: elephant, tree, tulip, human, dog, rose | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify each of the following as either an animal or plant: elephant, tree, tulip, human, dog, rose
### Response:
| The following are animals: elephant, human and dog and the rest are plants: tree, tulip and rose | |
Who is the inventor of electric light? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who is the inventor of electric light?
### Response:
| Thomas Edison | |
What does the idiom burning your bridges mean? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What does the idiom burning your bridges mean?
### Response:
| The idiom burning your bridges means do not do something that you may regret later. It is commonly used in the scenario when someone is quitting a job. If someone is quitting a job, someone else may say to that person 'Quit your job professionally and respectfully! Don't burn your bridges!'. Someone who burns their bridges risks that the people they worked with may never give them a positive professional reference nor want to hire them in a future opportunity. | |
Provide a bulleted list of reasons why Tesla stock could go up in the future. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Provide a bulleted list of reasons why Tesla stock could go up in the future.
### Response:
| The following are reasons why Tesla stock could go up in the future:
1. Governments incentivizing citizens to purchase electric cars
2. Increased production of the Model S, 3, X, and Y
3. Launch of Tesla Cyber Truck
4. Launch of a cheaper, more widely used Tesla Model
5. Opening of more Giga Factories
6. Enhanced production capacity at current giga factories
7. Expansion of solar deployments
8. Expansion of the super charger network
9. Expansion of megapack deployments
10. Expansion of the Tesla insurance program
11. Improvement to full self driving
12. Launch of a robotaxi network. | |
Should I buy a horse? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Should I buy a horse?
### Response:
| Buying a horse has lots of pro's and cons. A horse is great to own as you are able to build a strong relationship. You will have freedom and can be at your horse anytime it suits you. And you can ride or walk your horse in ways you want to do this. You will also become best buddies as you will spend a lot of time together. Maintaining a horse however can be a lot of work, and its pretty costly, make sure you have some help and do not underestimate the responsibility and time you have to put in. Enjoy the ride. | |
When did WWII begin? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
When did WWII begin?
### Input:
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a global conflict that lasted from 1939 to 1945. The vast majority of the world's countries, including all of the great powers, fought as part of two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis. Many participants threw their economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities behind this total war, blurring the distinction between civilian and military resources. Aircraft played a major role, enabling the strategic bombing of population centres and the delivery of the only two nuclear weapons ever used in war.
### Response:
| World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a global conflict that lasted from 1939 to 1945. The vast majority of the world's countries, including all of the great powers, fought as part of two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis. Many participants threw their economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities behind this total war, blurring the distinction between civilian and military resources. Aircraft played a major role, enabling the strategic bombing of population centres and the delivery of the only two nuclear weapons ever used in war. | WWII began in 1939 and lasted until 1945. |
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Dhimay, Swarabat | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Dhimay, Swarabat
### Response:
| Swarabat is string, Dhimay is percussion. | |
What year was the Northwest School in Seattle founded? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What year was the Northwest School in Seattle founded?
### Response:
| 1980 | |
What is the name of Dorothy's dog? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the name of Dorothy's dog?
### Response:
| Dorothy's dog is named Toto | |
Why isn't Puerto Rico a US state? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why isn't Puerto Rico a US state?
### Response:
| Because there isn't a significant ROI | |
Write an argument for keeping public lands under federal control in the Intermountain West. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Write an argument for keeping public lands under federal control in the Intermountain West.
### Response:
| Public lands make up a huge proportion of the region between the crest of the Sierra Nevada and the Continental Divide in the Rockies, also known as the Intermountain West, and most of these lands are owned by the Federal government. Many residents of this sparsely populated region resent the control of these lands by distant bureaucrats whose regulations place significant restrictions on how the land is used. For this reason, movements have been ongoing for many years to work for the transfer of those lands to local authorities. While this sense of disenfranchisement is understandable, the truth is that local residents would suffer more from the loss of centralized management of these lands than they would gain through local control. This region is mostly desert, a landscape and ecosystem that is unusually vulnerable to degradation. Without the concerted efforts of an administration that can apply consistent regulation and stewardship of these lands across a broad territory that crosses state boundaries, the value of these lands to local residents would decline even further, becoming less productive and less attractive to the hunters, fishermen, and other tourists whose spending represents the majority of income for many of these Intermountain communities. | |
What is a string quartet? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is a string quartet?
### Response:
| Traditionally, string quartet is an ensemble of two violins, a viola, and a cello | |
List 7 exotic fruits that I should try. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
List 7 exotic fruits that I should try.
### Response:
| 1. Dragon fruit
2. Passion fruit
3. Cherimoya
4. Soursop
5. Star fruit
6. Papaya
7. Mangosteen | |
What are the following: Palm Pre, iPhone, Samsung Galaxy Note, Razr, HTC One X | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the following: Palm Pre, iPhone, Samsung Galaxy Note, Razr, HTC One X
### Response:
| These are all examples of mobile phones. The iPhone, Samsung Galaxy Note, and HTC One X are examples of smartphones, which is a mobile phone that can also access the internet and run applications like Instagram or Gmail. | |
What is the first computer recognized in human history? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the first computer recognized in human history?
### Input:
The Antikythera mechanism (/ˌæntɪkɪˈθɪərə/ AN-tih-kih-THEER-ə) is an Ancient Greek hand-powered orrery, described as the oldest known example of an analogue computer[1][2][3] used to predict astronomical positions and eclipses decades in advance.[4][5][6] It could also be used to track the four-year cycle of athletic games which was similar to an Olympiad, the cycle of the ancient Olympic Games.[7][8][9]
### Response:
| The Antikythera mechanism (/ˌæntɪkɪˈθɪərə/ AN-tih-kih-THEER-ə) is an Ancient Greek hand-powered orrery, described as the oldest known example of an analogue computer[1][2][3] used to predict astronomical positions and eclipses decades in advance.[4][5][6] It could also be used to track the four-year cycle of athletic games which was similar to an Olympiad, the cycle of the ancient Olympic Games.[7][8][9] | The Antikythera mechanism, an astronomical clock, was built around 100 BC and is considered the world's first computer. |
Write a mother’s negative review for a dentist office with a dirty waiting room. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Write a mother’s negative review for a dentist office with a dirty waiting room.
### Response:
| Would not recommend!! I would give zero stars if I could. I took my children to this dentist to have their teeth cleaned and was absolutely disgusted by the state of the waiting room. The seats were stained and it looked like the floor hadn’t been cleaned in weeks. How hard it is to vacuum every now and then? I was afraid to let the kids touch anything and this is simply unacceptable for any kind of medical clinic. There are many other places in the area that keep their facility clean. Avoid this business! | |
Which cities in China are self-governing cities? Beijing, Shanghai, Changsha, Shenzhen | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which cities in China are self-governing cities? Beijing, Shanghai, Changsha, Shenzhen
### Response:
| The self-governing cities of the People's Republic of China are provincial-level administrative units. They are not provinces, but have the same rank as provinces and autonomous regions and report directly to the central government of the People's Republic of China.
There are four self-government cities in China. These are:
Beijing , the capital of China;
Tianjin , a port city 120 km south-east of Beijing;
Chongqing , by far the largest in terms of area - and thus also the largest in terms of population - of the four cities whose administrative area used to form the eastern seventh of Sichuan Province ;
Shanghai , the economic and financial metropolis at the mouth of the Yangtze River .
So only Beijing and Shanghai are the self-governing cities in your question. | |
How to prevent the extinction of the human species? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How to prevent the extinction of the human species?
### Response:
| Humans are vulnerable to many different cataclysmic events.
One way is to migrate and reside in other planets, solar systems and even galaxies. Earth is a single point of failure.
Another consideration is to merge with AI and exist in virtual reality as a non-biological species.
Preserving human genetic material in doomsday vaults, so that humans can be revived/resurrected in the future. | |
Find the bird in this list: Avocado, Avocet, Avian | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Find the bird in this list: Avocado, Avocet, Avian
### Response:
| Avocet | |
Who is the Patron Saint of Ireland? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who is the Patron Saint of Ireland?
### Response:
| St. Patrick is Ireland's main patron saint and on March 17, the world celebrates the feast day of St. Patrick, a zealous, fifth-century British bishop who became famous for spreading Christianity in Ireland. | |
When was Genghis Khan born? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
When was Genghis Khan born?
### Input:
Genghis Khan (born Temüjin; c. 1162 — 25 August 1227), also known as Chinggis Khan,[a] was the founder and first khagan of the Mongol Empire, which later became the largest contiguous land empire in history. Having spent the majority of his life uniting the Mongol tribes, he launched a series of military campaigns which conquered large parts of China and Central Asia.
### Response:
| Genghis Khan (born Temüjin; c. 1162 — 25 August 1227), also known as Chinggis Khan,[a] was the founder and first khagan of the Mongol Empire, which later became the largest contiguous land empire in history. Having spent the majority of his life uniting the Mongol tribes, he launched a series of military campaigns which conquered large parts of China and Central Asia. | 1162 |
Who is the most beautiful lady in the world now | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who is the most beautiful lady in the world now
### Response:
| chiara ferragni . for her intelligence and elegant look | |
What's the difference between metrics and logs? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What's the difference between metrics and logs?
### Response:
| Logs have finer granularity and are therefore slower to query. Metrics are generally aggregated and faster to query. For example logs could be: "server 1 is running", "server 2 is running", and the corresponding metric would be "there are 2 servers running". | |
Can you write a Haiku about using AI? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Can you write a Haiku about using AI?
### Response:
| Computers are smart, I wonder who's in control, Beware of Skynet | |
When did space exploration begin ? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
When did space exploration begin ?
### Input:
Space exploration stared during the late 1920s leading to the first crewed rocket cars and rocket planes, then there was the US and Soviet activities from 1950 onwards
### Response:
| Space exploration stared during the late 1920s leading to the first crewed rocket cars and rocket planes, then there was the US and Soviet activities from 1950 onwards | The world's first large-scale experimental rocket program was Opel-RAK under the leadership of Fritz von Opel and Max Valier during the late 1920s leading to the first crewed rocket cars and rocket planes,[2][3] which paved the way for the Nazi era V2 program and US and Soviet activities from 1950 onwards. The Opel-RAK program and the spectacular public demonstrations of ground and air vehicles drew large crowds, as well as caused global public excitement as so-called "Rocket Rumble"[4] and had a large long-lasting impact on later spaceflight pioneers like Wernher von Braun. Common rationales for exploring space include advancing scientific research, national prestige, uniting different nations, ensuring the future survival of humanity, and developing military and strategic advantages against other countries.[5] The early era of space exploration was driven by a "Space Race" between the Soviet Union and the United States. The launch of the first human-made object to orbit Earth, the Soviet Union's Sputnik 1, on 4 October 1957, and the first Moon landing by the American Apollo 11 mission on 20 July 1969 are often taken as landmarks for this initial period. The Soviet space program achieved many of the first milestones, including the first living being in orbit in 1957, the first human spaceflight (Yuri Gagarin aboard Vostok 1) in 1961, the first spacewalk (by Alexei Leonov) on 18 March 1965, the first automatic landing on another celestial body in 1966, and the launch of the first space station (Salyut 1) in 1971. After the first 20 years of exploration, focus shifted from one-off flights to renewable hardware, such as the Space Shuttle program, and from competition to cooperation as with the International Space Station (ISS).
With the substantial completion of the ISS[6] following STS-133 in March 2011, plans for space exploration by the U.S. remain in flux. Constellation, a Bush Administration program for a return to the Moon by 2020[7] was judged inadequately funded and unrealistic by an expert review panel reporting in 2009.[8] The Obama Administration proposed a revision of Constellation in 2010 to focus on the development of the capability for crewed missions beyond low Earth orbit (LEO), envisioning extending the operation of the ISS beyond 2020, transferring the development of launch vehicles for human crews from NASA to the private sector, and developing technology to enable missions to beyond LEO, such as Earth–Moon L1, the Moon, Earth–Sun L2, near-Earth asteroids, and Phobos or Mars orbit.[9] |
In music theory, what is the circle of fifths? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
In music theory, what is the circle of fifths?
### Response:
| The circle of fifths is a way of organizing the 12 chromatic pitches as a sequence of perfect fifths. (This is strictly true in the standard 12-tone equal temperament system — using a different system requires one interval of diminished sixth to be treated as a fifth). If C is chosen as a starting point, the sequence is: C, G, D, A, E, B (=C♭), F♯ (=G♭), C♯ (=D♭), A♭, E♭, B♭, F. Continuing the pattern from F returns the sequence to its starting point of C. This order places the most closely related key signatures adjacent to one another. It is usually illustrated in the form of a circle. | |
Who won the 2004 World Series? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who won the 2004 World Series?
### Response:
| The Boston Red Sox won the 2004 World series? | |
What is the best way to cook a steak? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the best way to cook a steak?
### Response:
| There are many different variants to cooking a steak. You must choose the proper temperature to cook a steak. The range is from rare, medium rare, medium, medium well to well done. There are several ways to cook a steak for example a grill or in a pan. For this example we will use a grill. Remove steak from fridge and season. Allow steak to warm to near room temperature. This will prevent a steak from drying out and improve taste. Cook the steak to the desired temperature trying to only flip 1-3 times. Once done allow meat to rest for 5 minutes for best flavor. | |
Given this paragraph, what are the potential advantages or disadvantages of using XGBoost versus a single decision tree? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Given this paragraph, what are the potential advantages or disadvantages of using XGBoost versus a single decision tree?
### Input:
While the XGBoost model often achieves higher accuracy than a single decision tree, it sacrifices the intrinsic interpretability of decision trees. For example, following the path that a decision tree takes to make its decision is trivial and self-explained, but following the paths of hundreds or thousands of trees is much harder. To achieve both performance and interpretability, some model compression techniques allow transforming an XGBoost into a single "born-again" decision tree that approximates the same decision function
### Response:
| While the XGBoost model often achieves higher accuracy than a single decision tree, it sacrifices the intrinsic interpretability of decision trees. For example, following the path that a decision tree takes to make its decision is trivial and self-explained, but following the paths of hundreds or thousands of trees is much harder. To achieve both performance and interpretability, some model compression techniques allow transforming an XGBoost into a single "born-again" decision tree that approximates the same decision function | One advantage of using XGBoost over a single decision tree is that it frequently achieves higher accuracy. One disadvantage is that it sacrifices interpretability because it is much more difficult to follow the path of hundreds or thousands of trees. |
Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Octofone, Suona | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Octofone, Suona
### Response:
| Octofone is string, Suona is woodwind. | |
Where is the Walmart corporate home office located? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Where is the Walmart corporate home office located?
### Response:
| While Walmart has many corporate locations located across the world, its home office is located in Bentonville, Arkansas. | |
Which colors are in a rainbow? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which colors are in a rainbow?
### Response:
| A rainbow consists of the following seven colors: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet. | |
Make arguments for and against Majora's Mask being a better game than Ocarina of Time. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Make arguments for and against Majora's Mask being a better game than Ocarina of Time.
### Response:
| Majora's Mask is one of the most atmospheric games in the entire Legend of Zelda franchise, covering themes of grief, loss, denial and the limits of heroism. The re-use of its predecessor's sprites in different contexts adds to the sense of unease and uncertainty. Clocktown, with all its subplots throughout the 3-day cycle, feels considerably more alive than Ocarina's Hyrule Town. On the other hand, Ocarina of Time has more dungeons, focuses more on the classic characters of Zelda & Ganondorf and presented the template for 3D Zelda adventures. Although its story is much more standard, Ocarina of Time does cover mature themes such as lost childhood. | |
Does spark provide date & time when a particular event is received in the structured streaming? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Does spark provide date & time when a particular event is received in the structured streaming?
### Response:
| Not directly. The source of the data is responsible for event time, the “arrival” time is typically the timestamp from the message server source you are reading from (Kafka, Kinesis, etc.) and the “processing” time can be inserted when processing the incomming data stream using the functions package current_timestamp function. https://spark.apache.org/docs/latest/api/scala/index.html#org.apache.spark.sql.functions$ This isn’t exactly when Spark received the data from the server but is close and will be grouped by trigger interval. Note that this function can not be used when in continuous mode. https://spark.apache.org/docs/latest/structured-streaming-programming-guide.html#supported-queries | |
Are tequila and mezcal basically the same thing? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Are tequila and mezcal basically the same thing?
### Input:
Mezcal is made from over 30 agave species, varieties, and subvarieties, in contrast with tequila, which is made only with blue agave. Of many agave species that can be used to make mezcal, seven are particularly notable. There is no exhaustive list, as the regulations allow any agaves, provided that they are not used as the primary material in other governmental Denominations of Origin. However, the interpretation of this regulation to mean that mezcal cannot be made from blue agave may be a mistranslation. The term silvestre "wild" is sometimes found, but simply means that the agaves are wild (foraged, not cultivated); it is not a separate variety.
### Response:
| Mezcal is made from over 30 agave species, varieties, and subvarieties, in contrast with tequila, which is made only with blue agave. Of many agave species that can be used to make mezcal, seven are particularly notable. There is no exhaustive list, as the regulations allow any agaves, provided that they are not used as the primary material in other governmental Denominations of Origin. However, the interpretation of this regulation to mean that mezcal cannot be made from blue agave may be a mistranslation. The term silvestre "wild" is sometimes found, but simply means that the agaves are wild (foraged, not cultivated); it is not a separate variety. | Tequila and mezcal are similar in some ways, but they also have one distinct difference. Both liquors are made from agave. Tequila, however, is restricted to using only blue agave in its production process. Technically tequila is a type of mezcal because mezcal encompasses all liquors made from any type of agave. But unless blue agave is used to produce the liquor, it is not tequila. |
What is the capital of Alabama? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the capital of Alabama?
### Response:
| Montgomery is the capital |
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