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instruction stringlengths 4 924	prompt stringlengths 144 1.4k	input stringlengths 0 1.16k	output stringlengths 1 10.7k
Why do people fly on airplanes?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why do people fly on airplanes? ### Response:		People fly on airplanes to go between places faster. Driving is an alternative to flying but when time is an issue flying is the quickest way to get to your destination. Flying is also necessary when you need to get to an island or another continent which is not attached to the continent where you live. Taking a boat may be too costly and long in some cases even if you don't like flying. Flying is used to take trips, visit family and friends, meeting new people, interacting with co-workers, and sight-seeing.
Which of the following people were Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom? Margaret Thatcher, Winston Churchill, Queen Elizabeth II, Benjamin Disraeli, Thomas Cromwell	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which of the following people were Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom? Margaret Thatcher, Winston Churchill, Queen Elizabeth II, Benjamin Disraeli, Thomas Cromwell ### Response:		Margaret Thatcher, Winston Churchill, and Benjamin Disraeli were Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom.
Jill, a 60-year-old personal training client, wants to improve her hip flexibility. She repeatedly bounces up and down, trying to touch her toes from a standing position. Will hip flexibility be the expected outcome of this exercise? Is her technique appropriate? What modifications would you make, if any?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Jill, a 60-year-old personal training client, wants to improve her hip flexibility. She repeatedly bounces up and down, trying to touch her toes from a standing position. Will hip flexibility be the expected outcome of this exercise? Is her technique appropriate? What modifications would you make, if any? ### Response:		In practice, she may find some improvements in her hip flexibility, but certainly this is not the right, nor optimal, technique to improve her hip flexibility. She risks injuring herself with this kind of movement. This is because every tendon has a stretch reflex, and when triggered, will cause the muscle connected to it to contract; for example, when the patellar tendon underneath your knee is hit by your doctor during your yearly checkup, your quads contract involuntarily and your leg kicks up. When you are stretching, you are elongating the muscles. If you bounce while stretching, you can activate your tendon’s stretch reflex, causing your muscle to try and contract while also elongating it, which may tear the muscle or even detach the tendon from the bone in extreme cases. I would recommend her to not bounce during toe touches, and focus on keeping the motion static.
Name some famous cartoon cats.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Name some famous cartoon cats. ### Response:		Some famous cartoon cats include Heathcliff, Garfield, Tom, Sylvester, Felix, and the Cheshire Cat.
Where is Ivan Trotski from?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Where is Ivan Trotski from? ### Input: Ivan Trotski is a Belarusian race walker. ### Response:	Ivan Trotski is a Belarusian race walker.	Belarus
Why are drums so important to music, and what this appeal to have live drums in the modern world where drum beats can easily be sampled, and/or perfectly mimicked by software?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why are drums so important to music, and what this appeal to have live drums in the modern world where drum beats can easily be sampled, and/or perfectly mimicked by software? ### Response:		Music is often broken down into fundamental components using this model of understanding: Melody, Harmony, and Rhythm. Of these three it is true rhythm is the easiest for computers to do a near perfect job of imitating. Advancements in technology from the first drum machines that appeared in the 1970s, to widely used beat machines of the 1990's, to software music composition suites of today means you now have a lot of control at youf finger tips to create rhythm. You can now create drum beats that account for tempo variations, pitch variations, changes in dynamics, how close the drum pattern stays on beat, the type of hit the beat should be using, what the tension on the drum heads should sound like, how much rebound against the drum head is present, velocity of the stick, the simulated room size of where the drum kit is located, how much resonance is vibrating in the drum kit itself, tonal variance of the wood shells used to create the drum beat and many more. These advancements make software drumbeats realistic, and indistinguishable from their human counterparts yet the role of the drummer in modern music could not be more important. Humans love live music, and very few commercially successful live musical acts do not use a live drummer. Even rap and hip hop--two musical genres famous for ushering in the area of "sampled" drum beats, and "sampled song loops"-- often will have a live drummer on stage despite the ease of which the music can be broadcast loudly without requiring one. The reason is simple: live drums and the musicians who perform using them are both visually and sonically exciting. There are genres where a drummer is not provided such as "DJ Couture" and "Electronic Dance music" (or EDM) but they are the exceptions and not the rule. From the earliest humans banging rocks and sticks together, to the modern drums of today the future of the live drummer in music has never been brighter.
Give me a list of authors from Florida	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Give me a list of authors from Florida ### Input: Florida literature is as varied as the state itself. Genres traditionally include fiction, nonfiction, and poetry, and some of it may be considered part of the American regional Southern literature genre. Writers affiliated with the locale of Florida include William Bartram, Elizabeth Bishop, James Branch Cabell, Hart Crane, Stephen Crane, Harry Crews, Nilo Cruz, John Fleming, Ernest Hemingway, Carl Hiaasen, Jay Hopler, Zora Neale Hurston, José Martí, Campbell McGrath, Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings, Wallace Stevens, and Harriet Beecher Stowe.[1][2] ### Response:	Florida literature is as varied as the state itself. Genres traditionally include fiction, nonfiction, and poetry, and some of it may be considered part of the American regional Southern literature genre. Writers affiliated with the locale of Florida include William Bartram, Elizabeth Bishop, James Branch Cabell, Hart Crane, Stephen Crane, Harry Crews, Nilo Cruz, John Fleming, Ernest Hemingway, Carl Hiaasen, Jay Hopler, Zora Neale Hurston, José Martí, Campbell McGrath, Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings, Wallace Stevens, and Harriet Beecher Stowe.[1][2]	The most well-known authors from Florida include: - Ernest Heminway - John Fleming - José Martí - Wallace Stevens - Harriet Beecher Stowe - Jay Hopler - William Bartram - Elizabeth Bishop - Stephen Crane - Hart Crane - Harry Crews - Campbell McGrath - Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings - James Branch Cabell - Nilo Cruz - Zora Neale Hurston
Name some popular video games exclusive to Sony’s Playstation game consoles.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Name some popular video games exclusive to Sony’s Playstation game consoles. ### Response:		Some of the most popular games that are exclusive to Sony Playstation consoles include the Uncharted series, the Gran Turismo series, and the God of War series. Each series of games have sold tens of millions of copies.
Name a song The Mo is best known for that is not named after a dairy product.	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Name a song The Mo is best known for that is not named after a dairy product. ### Input: The Mo, also known simply as Mo, was a Dutch pop band best remembered for the 1980s hits "Fred Astaire" and "Cheese." The band was known to be an experimental pop band during the new wave era. ### Response:	The Mo, also known simply as Mo, was a Dutch pop band best remembered for the 1980s hits "Fred Astaire" and "Cheese." The band was known to be an experimental pop band during the new wave era.	Fred Astaire
What is the largest country in the world?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the largest country in the world? ### Response:		There are multiple ways that large can be defined. By area, Russia is the largest country in the world alternatively by Population, China is the worlds most populated country.
Identify which car manufacturer is German or American: Ford, Brabus	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Identify which car manufacturer is German or American: Ford, Brabus ### Response:		Brabus is German, Ford is American
Where did Jon Rahm go to college?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Where did Jon Rahm go to college? ### Input: He attended Arizona State University on a golf scholarship, where he earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in Communications.[5] There he won 11 college golf tournaments, which is second in school history, behind only Phil Mickelson's 16 collegiate wins.[6][7] ### Response:	He attended Arizona State University on a golf scholarship, where he earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in Communications.[5] There he won 11 college golf tournaments, which is second in school history, behind only Phil Mickelson's 16 collegiate wins.[6][7]	Arizona State University
Who wrote the book "The 7 Habits of Highly Effective Families" ?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who wrote the book "The 7 Habits of Highly Effective Families" ? ### Response:		Stephen R. Covey
Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Tenoroon, Tembor	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Tenoroon, Tembor ### Response:		Tembor is string, Tenoroon is woodwind.
What is the difference between algebra and calculus?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the difference between algebra and calculus? ### Response:		Algebra and Calculus are closely related as much as one has to constantly use algebra while doing calculus. Being familiar with algebra, makes one feel comfortable with calculus. Algebra will let you grasp topics in calculus better and vice versa. But we can also do an analysis of algebra vs calculus. Algebra focuses on solving equations whereas calculus is primarily focused on the rate of change of functions.The two main operations of calculus are differentiation (find the rate of change of a function) and integration (find the area under a curve of a function). Calculus deals with operations on functions and their derivatives whereas algebra deals with operations on variables and numbers
Give me a quick exercise I can do every day	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Give me a quick exercise I can do every day ### Response:		Choose a body-weight exercise of your choice - for example push ups, squats or lunges. Set a timer for 2 minutes. Do as many repetitions as you can before the 2 minutes are up. Take break as often as you need. Do this every day and track the number of repetitions.
Given this paragraph about the rock band The Basics, what is notable about the Get Back album?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Given this paragraph about the rock band The Basics, what is notable about the Get Back album? ### Input: Get Back is the first studio album by Australian rock and roll band The Basics. Released on 21 March 2003, the album consists of material composed by members Wally de Backer and Kris Schroeder. The album features De Backer, Schroeder, and original lead guitarist Michael Hubbard. ### Response:	Get Back is the first studio album by Australian rock and roll band The Basics. Released on 21 March 2003, the album consists of material composed by members Wally de Backer and Kris Schroeder. The album features De Backer, Schroeder, and original lead guitarist Michael Hubbard.	Get Back was their first studio album.
Provide 5 different ways you could improve a typical home's ambience	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Provide 5 different ways you could improve a typical home's ambience ### Response:		1. Remove clutter from common spaces 2. Add artwork to blank walls 3. Use common color themes within rooms 4. Match lighting to room purpose and vibe 5. Place a houseplant near the edge of the living room
What are some good quality movies I can watch?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are some good quality movies I can watch? ### Response:		Moonlight, Everything Everywhere All at Once, Gone with the Wind and Chicago all won Oscars for Best Picture. You could start with those.
What is a speech language pathologist?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a speech language pathologist? ### Response:		A speech language pathologist (SLP) assess and treats people with speech, language, voice, fluency, and swallowing disorders. They work with adults and children in different settings including schools, clinics, hospitals, rehabs, and home health. Speech language Pathologists require a masters degrees and state license.
What is the English football league system?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the English football league system? ### Response:		The English football league system, also known as the football pyramid, is a series of interconnected leagues for men's association football clubs in England, with five teams from Wales, one from Guernsey, one from Jersey and one from the Isle of Man also competing. The system has a hierarchical format with promotion and relegation between leagues at different levels, allowing even the smallest club the theoretical possibility of ultimately rising to the very top of the system, the Premier League. Below that are levels 2–4 organised by the English Football League, then the National League System from levels 5–10 administered by the FA, and thereafter feeder leagues run by relevant county FAs on an ad hoc basis. The exact number of clubs varies from year to year as clubs join and leave leagues, merge, or fold altogether, but an estimated average of 15 clubs per division implies that more than 7,000 teams of nearly 5,300 clubs are members of a league in the English men's football league system. As there are no official definitions of any level below 11, any references to the structure at level 12 and below should not be regarded as definitive. The pyramid for women's football in England runs separately into ten tiers, and some England-based men's clubs play outside the English football league system.
How do you make money?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How do you make money? ### Response:		There are many ways to make money. You can apply for job and perform a service that pays money. If you have a talent you might be able monetize that talent through performance like acting in movies or tutoring students. If you are creative and build and make things you could sell those things for money like furniture or custom artwork. If you still don't know how to make money then going back to school might be an option to learn a new trade skill such as welding, construction, or working on cars and boats.
Identify which car manufacturer is French or American: Renault, RAM	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Identify which car manufacturer is French or American: Renault, RAM ### Response:		RAM is American, Renault is French
Classify which of these cars are German brands and which are Japanese: BMW, Mercedes Benz, Nissan, Toyota, Honda, Audi.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Classify which of these cars are German brands and which are Japanese: BMW, Mercedes Benz, Nissan, Toyota, Honda, Audi. ### Response:		BMW, Mercedes Benz and Audi are German car manufacturers, and Nissan, Toyota and Honda are Japanese car manufacturers.
In the series A Song of Ice and Fire, who is the founder of House Bar Emmon?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: In the series A Song of Ice and Fire, who is the founder of House Bar Emmon? ### Response:		Togarion Bar Emmon, also known as Togarion the Terrible
Classify the following as "animate" or "inanimate": humans, rocks, houses, plants, trees, cars, flowers, curtains, walls	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Classify the following as "animate" or "inanimate": humans, rocks, houses, plants, trees, cars, flowers, curtains, walls ### Response:		Humans: Animate Rocks: Inanimate Houses: Inanimate Plants: Animate Trees: Animate Cars: Inanimate Flowers: Animate Curtains: Inanimate Walls: Inanimate
List five titles by J.K. Rowling.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: List five titles by J.K. Rowling. ### Response:		Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone, The Ickabog, Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them, The Cuckoo's Calling, Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix
Why is the sky blue?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why is the sky blue? ### Response:		Blue light travels in shorter waves, thus it it scattered more than any other color
What is the difference between aerobic and anaerobic exercise?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the difference between aerobic and anaerobic exercise? ### Response:		The difference between aerobic and anaerobic exercise is whether or not the body breaks down glucose with or without oxygen.
Name all the movies in the Harry Potter series	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Name all the movies in the Harry Potter series ### Response:		Here is the list of all the movies in the Harry Potter Series - Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone ,Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows - Part 1and Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows - Part 2
What are some common root vegetables for cooking?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are some common root vegetables for cooking? ### Response:		Common root vegetables to use in cooking include potatoes, sweet potatoes, yams, carrots, parsnips, beets, turnips, and rutabagas.
classify each of the following strings as positive or negative: ':)', ':(', 'i love you', 'i do not like you', 'happy', 'sad'	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: classify each of the following strings as positive or negative: ':)', ':(', 'i love you', 'i do not like you', 'happy', 'sad' ### Response:		positive: ':)', 'i love you', 'happy' negative: ':(', 'i do not like you', 'sad'
In the first few months how many children were registered?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: In the first few months how many children were registered? ### Input: The children were sent mainly to the four Dominion countries, Canada 1,532 (in nine parties), Australia 577 (three parties), New Zealand 202 (two parties), and South Africa 353 (two parties), and 838 to the USA under the United States Committee for the Care of European Children programme. In the first few months over 211,000 children[2] were registered with the scheme. A further 24,000 children had been approved for sailing in that time and over 1,000 volunteer escorts, including doctors and nurses, enrolled. It was planned as a temporary exile for the children, to return home to their families when conditions permitted. ### Response:	The children were sent mainly to the four Dominion countries, Canada 1,532 (in nine parties), Australia 577 (three parties), New Zealand 202 (two parties), and South Africa 353 (two parties), and 838 to the USA under the United States Committee for the Care of European Children programme. In the first few months over 211,000 children[2] were registered with the scheme. A further 24,000 children had been approved for sailing in that time and over 1,000 volunteer escorts, including doctors and nurses, enrolled. It was planned as a temporary exile for the children, to return home to their families when conditions permitted.	211,000 children were registered in the scheme in the first few months.
What is the new format of world cup 2026	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the new format of world cup 2026 ### Input: On March 14, 2023, the FIFA Council approved a revised format featuring 12 four-team groups.[20] The reconsideration stemmed from concerns over the possibility of collusion in the last group games of three-team groups.[21] Under the revised format, the total number of games played will increase from 64 to 104, and the number of games played by finalists will increase from seven to eight. The tournament would be completed in 39 days, an increase from 32 days of the 2014 and 2018 tournaments. Each team would still play three group matches, with the top 8 third-placed teams joining the group winners and runners-up in a new round of 32 ### Response:	On March 14, 2023, the FIFA Council approved a revised format featuring 12 four-team groups.[20] The reconsideration stemmed from concerns over the possibility of collusion in the last group games of three-team groups.[21] Under the revised format, the total number of games played will increase from 64 to 104, and the number of games played by finalists will increase from seven to eight. The tournament would be completed in 39 days, an increase from 32 days of the 2014 and 2018 tournaments. Each team would still play three group matches, with the top 8 third-placed teams joining the group winners and runners-up in a new round of 32	The Fifa world cup 2026 will be hosted in Canada, Mexico and the USA. This will be the first world cup ever featuring 48 teams across 12 groups. Number of games will increase from 64 games to 104 and the tournament will be 39 days vs 32 days of the 2014 and 2018 tournaments. As part of this growth Fifa is redistributing the slot allocations for new teams to include more teams from Africa, Asia and OFC and North America.
What are the common formats of competitive debate in the US?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the common formats of competitive debate in the US? ### Response:		- Public Forum - Lincoln-Douglas - Policy - Congressional Debate - British Parliamentary - World Schools Debate - International Public Policy Forum
Are there companies that build a plane end to end?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Are there companies that build a plane end to end? ### Input: Few companies produce planes on a large scale. However, the production of a plane for one company is a process that actually involves dozens, or even hundreds, of other companies and plants, that produce the parts that go into the plane. For example, one company can be responsible for the production of the landing gear, while another one is responsible for the radar. The production of such parts is not limited to the same city or country; in the case of large plane manufacturing companies, such parts can come from all over the world. The parts are sent to the main plant of the plane company, where the production line is located. In the case of large planes, production lines dedicated to the assembly of certain parts of the plane can exist, especially the wings and the fuselage ### Response:	Few companies produce planes on a large scale. However, the production of a plane for one company is a process that actually involves dozens, or even hundreds, of other companies and plants, that produce the parts that go into the plane. For example, one company can be responsible for the production of the landing gear, while another one is responsible for the radar. The production of such parts is not limited to the same city or country; in the case of large plane manufacturing companies, such parts can come from all over the world. The parts are sent to the main plant of the plane company, where the production line is located. In the case of large planes, production lines dedicated to the assembly of certain parts of the plane can exist, especially the wings and the fuselage	A plane is typically not created by a single entity, but instead is a collaboration between numerous parts manufacturers and assemblers.
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Cymbal, Kontigi	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Cymbal, Kontigi ### Response:		Cymbal is percussion, Kontigi is string.
Name the novel for which Douglas Stuart won the Booker.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Name the novel for which Douglas Stuart won the Booker. ### Response:		Shuggie Bain
Classify each car as a Ford or Tesla: Model Y, F150, Focus, Fiesta, Model X	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Classify each car as a Ford or Tesla: Model Y, F150, Focus, Fiesta, Model X ### Response:		Model Y: Tesla F150: Ford Focus: Ford Fiesta: Ford Model X: Tesla
Which is a species of fish? Tiger barb or Sabretooth	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which is a species of fish? Tiger barb or Sabretooth ### Response:		Tiger barb