instruction stringlengths 4 924 | prompt stringlengths 144 1.4k | input stringlengths 0 1.16k | output stringlengths 1 10.7k |
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What is a Tommy John Surgery? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is a Tommy John Surgery?
### Input:
Ulnar collateral ligament reconstruction, colloquially known as Tommy John surgery (TJS), is a surgical graft procedure where the ulnar collateral ligament in the medial elbow is replaced with either a tendon from elsewhere in the patient's body, or with one from a deceased donor. The procedure is common among collegiate and professional athletes in several sports, particularly in baseball.
### Response:
| Ulnar collateral ligament reconstruction, colloquially known as Tommy John surgery (TJS), is a surgical graft procedure where the ulnar collateral ligament in the medial elbow is replaced with either a tendon from elsewhere in the patient's body, or with one from a deceased donor. The procedure is common among collegiate and professional athletes in several sports, particularly in baseball. | A surgical graft procedure where the ulnar collateral ligament in the medial elbow is replaced with either a tendon from elsewhere in the patient's body, or with one from a deceased donor. |
What is a Profit and loss account in finance? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is a Profit and loss account in finance?
### Response:
| A profit and loss account shows the money a business has earned from selling goods and
services, less the money spent on goods, services and overheads. | |
Write me a poem about data | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Write me a poem about data
### Response:
| Data is big
Data is great
Data must stand
Or endeavour a fate
Where truth becomes blurred
Where knowledge can't roost
And fall victim you may
To subjective seduce | |
What is Lisp? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is Lisp?
### Response:
| Lisp is a family of programming languages with a long history and a distinctive, fully parenthesized prefix notation. Originally specified in 1960, Lisp is the second-oldest high-level programming language still in common use, after Fortran. | |
Extract all the place names from the paragraph. Different places should be separated by comma. | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Extract all the place names from the paragraph. Different places should be separated by comma.
### Input:
London was the first city to host the Summer Olympic Games three times. As of 2022, Paris, Los Angeles, Athens and Tokyo have each hosted twice; Paris will host for the third time in 2024, followed by Los Angeles which will host the Games in 2028.[1] Only five countries have participated in every Summer Olympic Games: Australia, France, Great Britain, Greece, and Switzerland. Australia, France and Great Britain have won at least a medal at every edition of the Games, with Great Britain as the only one to win gold each time. The United States leads the all-time medal count at the Summer Olympics, and has topped the medal table on 18 separate occasions—followed by the USSR (six times), and France, Great Britain, Germany, China, and the ex-Soviet 'Unified Team' (once each).
### Response:
| London was the first city to host the Summer Olympic Games three times. As of 2022, Paris, Los Angeles, Athens and Tokyo have each hosted twice; Paris will host for the third time in 2024, followed by Los Angeles which will host the Games in 2028.[1] Only five countries have participated in every Summer Olympic Games: Australia, France, Great Britain, Greece, and Switzerland. Australia, France and Great Britain have won at least a medal at every edition of the Games, with Great Britain as the only one to win gold each time. The United States leads the all-time medal count at the Summer Olympics, and has topped the medal table on 18 separate occasions—followed by the USSR (six times), and France, Great Britain, Germany, China, and the ex-Soviet 'Unified Team' (once each). | Paris, Los Angeles, Athens, Tokyo, Australia, France, Great Britain, Greece, Switzerland, Australia, France, Great Britain, USSR,Germany, China |
Why did the dinosaurs go extinct? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why did the dinosaurs go extinct?
### Response:
| There are multiple theories around the extinction of dinosaurs. One popular theory is related to asteroids. Around 180 million years ago, a small asteroid hit the Gulf of Mexico. Its impact was enormous and dramatically changed the climate on Earth. As a result, most of the plants which the dinosaurs depended on for food were dead. This eventually led to the extinction of the dinosaurs. | |
What could be a clean, inexpensive and efficient way of transportation? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What could be a clean, inexpensive and efficient way of transportation?
### Response:
| Bicycles are a clean way of transportation because they only use the power of the human body to function, are generally cheaper than other methods of transportation if compared to cars for example, and can be conveniently stored or parked in great quantities in reduced spaces. On top of all these benefits using a bicycle for transportation will render very positive benefits for one's health, by burning calories along the way and providing cardiovascular exercise every time. | |
What book won the Hugo Award for Best Novel in 1990? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What book won the Hugo Award for Best Novel in 1990?
### Response:
| Hyperion by Dan Simmons | |
What are the best ways you can achieve type 2 fun? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the best ways you can achieve type 2 fun?
### Response:
| Type 2 fun is typically described as an activity that is not enjoyable in the moment but highly rewarding once complete.
Some examples include Marathon running, alpining or mountaineering. Unrelated to physical activities, this can also relate to new challenges that provide a strong feeling of accomplishment once completed.
For someone looking at taking on a type 2 fun experience, it’s important to first consider how your reward system works. Start with something challenging but achievable. An activity that you can continuously build on is also a great candidate. | |
Tell me whether these are mammas or reptiles: cats, dogs, monkeys, whales, turtles, lizards, crocodiles, snakes | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Tell me whether these are mammas or reptiles: cats, dogs, monkeys, whales, turtles, lizards, crocodiles, snakes
### Response:
| Cats are mammals.
Dogs are mammals.
Monkeys are mammals.
Whales are mammals.
Turtles are reptiles.
Lizards are reptiles.
Crocodiles are reptiles.
Snakes are reptiles. | |
Where are the best places to purchase fabric for your sewing projects? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Where are the best places to purchase fabric for your sewing projects?
### Response:
| Depending on your project, there are a couple of stores that can be your go-to for purchasing supplies, particularly fabric:
1 - Joann has lots of options and frequently has sales and coupons that allow you to get your fabric at a discount. They offer most types of fabrics, but lack lots of options for some specialized ones, like cotton lawn and velvet. They also offer an abundance of other supplies that you might need to complete your project.
2 - Spoonflower is a platform for artists/designers to get their artwork/patterns printed on various types of fabrics. The options range from basic quilting cotton to Belgian linen. This store also frequently has sales to ensure you're getting your fabric at the best price. If you're looking for a specific pattern and unique type of fabric, this is your go-to.
3 - Fabric.com (owned by Amazon) is another great option with multiple types of fabrics at a range of price points. You also get fast and free shipping since the store operates under Amazon.
4 - Etsy is another marketplace for unique fabrics from individual vendors across the world. The price points are more variable, but you could find something unique depending on what your project is.
Overall, the store you shop at will depend on the nature of your project, type of fabric you're looking for, and budget. The good news is, you're bound to find what you need at one of these stores. | |
Why practicing sport is important ? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why practicing sport is important ?
### Response:
| Practicing sport is very important for the well-being and health. It helps clear your mind. If you practice sport you will improve your health. When you practice sport you creates endorphin and dopamina in your body. It will helps to sleep better, feel less stressed and happier. | |
How to lose weight fast? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How to lose weight fast?
### Response:
| Generally speaking the best way to lose weight is to create a calorie deficit. This means spending or burning more calories than the ones you consume during a day. It’s important to note that this is not the only factor and there are many other variables, such as your macro intake, working out, allergies, and preexisting health conditions. That’s why it’s always important to consult with a medical professional. | |
Tell me which of these are great Irish Bands: The Hot House Flowers, The Waterboys,The Proclaimers, Deacon Blue, U2, Westlife, | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Tell me which of these are great Irish Bands: The Hot House Flowers, The Waterboys,The Proclaimers, Deacon Blue, U2, Westlife,
### Response:
| Ireland has produced some of the greatest bands in the world. U2 is probably the most well known Irish band, formed in 1976. The Hot House Flowers are an Irish rock band that combine traditional Irish music with influences from soul, gospel and rock. The Boomtown Rats are another irish rock band famous for their signature song 'I don't like Mondays'. Westlife are an irish pop group who focus on cover versions. While The Waterboys, Proclaimers and Deacon Blue are all influenced by celtic music they are in fact Scottish | |
What are some films produced by Takiko Mizunoe? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are some films produced by Takiko Mizunoe?
### Input:
Takiko Mizunoe (水の江 瀧子, Mizunoe Takiko), born Umeko Miura (三浦 ウメ子, Miura Umeko, 20 February 1915 – 16 November 2009), was a Japanese actress, film producer, and radio and TV presenter. She was born in Otaru, Hokkaido, and began her career by acting in Shochiku's musical theatre troupe. Later she became one of Japan’s first female film producers, working with the actors Yujiro Ishihara and Masumi Okada and the director Koreyoshi Kurahara at Nikkatsu during the studio’s golden age. Films she produced include Season of the Sun and Crazed Fruit. She also twice hosted the New Year’s Eve music show Kōhaku Uta Gassen.
### Response:
| Takiko Mizunoe (水の江 瀧子, Mizunoe Takiko), born Umeko Miura (三浦 ウメ子, Miura Umeko, 20 February 1915 – 16 November 2009), was a Japanese actress, film producer, and radio and TV presenter. She was born in Otaru, Hokkaido, and began her career by acting in Shochiku's musical theatre troupe. Later she became one of Japan’s first female film producers, working with the actors Yujiro Ishihara and Masumi Okada and the director Koreyoshi Kurahara at Nikkatsu during the studio’s golden age. Films she produced include Season of the Sun and Crazed Fruit. She also twice hosted the New Year’s Eve music show Kōhaku Uta Gassen. | Season of the Sun and Crazed Fruit |
Identify the bird from the list: Not, Knot, Nought | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify the bird from the list: Not, Knot, Nought
### Response:
| Knot | |
What is a GIS? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is a GIS?
### Response:
| A GIS is a tool for making and using spatial information. Among the many definitions of GIS, we choose: A GIS is a computer-based system to aid in the collection, maintenance, storage, analysis, output, and distribution of spatial information. When used wisely, GIS can help us livehealthier, wealthier, and safer lives. Each GIS user may decide what features and attributes are important. For example, forests are good for us. They may protect water supplies, yield wood, harbor wildlife,and provide space to recreate.We are concerned about the level of harvest, the adjacent land use, pollution from nearby industries, or where forests burn. Informed management requires knowledge of all these related factors and, perhaps above all, the spatial arrangement of these factors. Buffer strips near rivers may protect water supplies,clearings may prevent the spread of fire, and polluters upwind may harm our forests. A GIS helps us analyze these spatial interactions, and is also particularly useful at displaying spatial data and analysis. A GIS is often the only way to solve spatially-related problems. | |
Give me some ideas for my son's birthday party. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me some ideas for my son's birthday party.
### Response:
| There are several ways to plan a fun and engaging birthday party for your son. To get started, it would be helpful to consider your son's interests. From there, you can set that thing of interest as a theme and plan your party around it. For example, let's say your son loves the car. In that scenario, you could decorate the event space with car-related stuff and perhaps even order a cake shaped like a car! | |
Which bears are the best bears? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which bears are the best bears?
### Response:
| It really depends what you mean by "best." If you prefer smaller, less aggressive bears then black bears are best. If you like big, ferocious bears that live in the mountains, then grizzly bears are the best bears. If you like bears that are big, ferocious and live in arctic conditions, then polar bears are the best bears. If you prefer cuddly bears, then a teddy bear is the best bear. | |
how do you decide which job to take? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
how do you decide which job to take?
### Response:
| If you're fortunate to have many jobs to choose from, choose one that you are both good at and excited about. Choose a company that gives you opportunity for career growth, with a manager that you like and communicate well with. Choose a company that shows promising business outlook. Choose a company where you like the people and the culture. Make sure you ask about whether in-person work is required, so that you know if you need to live close to the office. | |
Which characters belong to DC or Marvel Universe? Thanos, Darkseid | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which characters belong to DC or Marvel Universe? Thanos, Darkseid
### Response:
| Thanos is Marvel, Darkseid is DC | |
What genus are beavers a part of? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What genus are beavers a part of?
### Input:
Beavers (genus Castor) are large, semiaquatic rodents of the Northern Hemisphere. There are two existing species: the North American beaver (Castor canadensis) and the Eurasian beaver (C. fiber). Beavers are the second-largest living rodents, after capybaras, weighing up to 30 kilograms (66 lb). Beavers have stout bodies with large heads, long chisel-like incisors, brown or gray fur, hand-like front feet, webbed back feet, and tails that are flat and scaly. The two species differ in skull and tail shape and fur color. Beavers can be found in a number of freshwater habitats, such as rivers, streams, lakes and ponds. They are herbivorous, consuming tree bark, aquatic plants, grasses and sedges.
### Response:
| Beavers (genus Castor) are large, semiaquatic rodents of the Northern Hemisphere. There are two existing species: the North American beaver (Castor canadensis) and the Eurasian beaver (C. fiber). Beavers are the second-largest living rodents, after capybaras, weighing up to 30 kilograms (66 lb). Beavers have stout bodies with large heads, long chisel-like incisors, brown or gray fur, hand-like front feet, webbed back feet, and tails that are flat and scaly. The two species differ in skull and tail shape and fur color. Beavers can be found in a number of freshwater habitats, such as rivers, streams, lakes and ponds. They are herbivorous, consuming tree bark, aquatic plants, grasses and sedges. | Castor genus |
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Janggu, Chapman Stick | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Janggu, Chapman Stick
### Response:
| Chapman Stick is string, Janggu is percussion. | |
How many books did Dr Seuss write? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How many books did Dr Seuss write?
### Input:
Theodor Seuss Geisel (/suːs ˈɡaɪzəl, zɔɪs -/ (listen);[2][3][4] March 2, 1904 – September 24, 1991)[5] was an American children's author and cartoonist. He is known for his work writing and illustrating more than 60 books under the pen name Dr. Seuss (/suːs, zuːs/).[4][6] His work includes many of the most popular children's books of all time, selling over 600 million copies and being translated into more than 20 languages by the time of his death.[7]
### Response:
| Theodor Seuss Geisel (/suːs ˈɡaɪzəl, zɔɪs -/ (listen);[2][3][4] March 2, 1904 – September 24, 1991)[5] was an American children's author and cartoonist. He is known for his work writing and illustrating more than 60 books under the pen name Dr. Seuss (/suːs, zuːs/).[4][6] His work includes many of the most popular children's books of all time, selling over 600 million copies and being translated into more than 20 languages by the time of his death.[7] | Dr Seuss is known for his work writing and illustrating more than 60 books under the pen name Dr. Seuss |
Which artist recorded the album Moonlight Madness? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which artist recorded the album Moonlight Madness?
### Input:
Moonlight Madness is the second studio album by singer Teri DeSario, released in 1979 by Casablanca Records and Filmworks (NBLP-7178).[1] It includes the hit single "Yes, I'm Ready", a duet with K.C. of KC and the Sunshine Band.
The album contains mostly disco music, including "Dancin' in the Streets" and "I'm Ready".[2]
### Response:
| Moonlight Madness is the second studio album by singer Teri DeSario, released in 1979 by Casablanca Records and Filmworks (NBLP-7178).[1] It includes the hit single "Yes, I'm Ready", a duet with K.C. of KC and the Sunshine Band.
The album contains mostly disco music, including "Dancin' in the Streets" and "I'm Ready".[2] | Singer Teri DeSario recorded Moonlight Madness, tracks on the album are mostly in the disco music category and includes the hit single Yes I’m Ready and Dancin in the Streets.
The album was first released on sale in 1979 on Casablanca Records and Moonlight Madness was the second studio album recorded by DeSario. |
When is the Indian Teachers day celebrated? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
When is the Indian Teachers day celebrated?
### Response:
| Indian Teachers day is celebrated on 5th September | |
Why is the D silent in words like Bridge? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why is the D silent in words like Bridge?
### Response:
| The letter "J" was created by an Italian in 1524, initially as an alternative to the roman numeral I. Its usage as a typical alphabet letter in English became common in the 17th century. Before this addition, to make the sound J in English, we used the letters "dg." You can typically tell how old a word is by whether it uses the "dg" or J in its spelling; the newer words use the letter J. | |
Should I pet the belly of a cat who is laying on its back? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Should I pet the belly of a cat who is laying on its back?
### Response:
| It depends on the cat. Some cats may enjoy having their belly rubbed and will permit you to do so. Other cats may not appreciate it and this position may be a trap for them to bite and kick your hand. | |
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Handchime, Nyatiti | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Handchime, Nyatiti
### Response:
| Nyatiti is string, Handchime is percussion | |
Why f1 drivers earn so much | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why f1 drivers earn so much
### Response:
| Because of the risk factor and popularity of this sport | |
What year did The X-Files TV show debut? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What year did The X-Files TV show debut?
### Response:
| 1993 | |
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Rainstick, Tiple | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Rainstick, Tiple
### Response:
| Tiple is string, Rainstick is percussion. | |
Who are the members of the band Phish. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who are the members of the band Phish.
### Response:
| The band consists of guitarist Trey Anastasio, bassist Mike Gordon, drummer Jon Fishman, and keyboardist Page McConnell | |
Extract all of the names of people mentioned in this paragraph and list them using bullets in the format {Name} | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Extract all of the names of people mentioned in this paragraph and list them using bullets in the format {Name}
### Input:
Kevin Stanley Rohleder (7 April 1920 – 14 August 1983) was an Australian rules footballer who had played with St Kilda in the Victorian Football League (VFL).[1] His brother, Noel Rohleder, played one game for South Melbourne. The son of Veronica Harriet Stanley (1899–1970), Kevin Stanley was born at Carlton, Victoria on 7 April 1920. He later took the surname Rohleder after his mother married Walter John Rohleder (1897–1982) in 1923.
### Response:
| Kevin Stanley Rohleder (7 April 1920 – 14 August 1983) was an Australian rules footballer who had played with St Kilda in the Victorian Football League (VFL).[1] His brother, Noel Rohleder, played one game for South Melbourne. The son of Veronica Harriet Stanley (1899–1970), Kevin Stanley was born at Carlton, Victoria on 7 April 1920. He later took the surname Rohleder after his mother married Walter John Rohleder (1897–1982) in 1923. | • Kevin Stanley Rohleder
• Noel Rohleder
• Veronica Harriet Stanley
• Walter John Rohleder |
Suggest 5 horror films to me | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Suggest 5 horror films to me
### Response:
| Psycho
Babadook
The Exorcist
Saw
Rosemary's Baby | |
How long does it take to recover from a sinus infection? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How long does it take to recover from a sinus infection?
### Input:
Generally sinusitis starts off as a common viral infection like common cold.[9] This infection generally subsides within 5 to 7 days. During this time the nasal structures can swell and facilitate the stagnation of fluids in sinuses that leads to acute sinusitis which lasts from 6th day of the infection to 15th day. From the 15th day to 45th day of the infection comes the subacute stage[9] followed by chronic stage.[1] Whenever a chronic stage patient's immunity takes a hit the infection moves to "acute on sinusitis" stage and moves back to chronic when the immunity is up.
### Response:
| Generally sinusitis starts off as a common viral infection like common cold.[9] This infection generally subsides within 5 to 7 days. During this time the nasal structures can swell and facilitate the stagnation of fluids in sinuses that leads to acute sinusitis which lasts from 6th day of the infection to 15th day. From the 15th day to 45th day of the infection comes the subacute stage[9] followed by chronic stage.[1] Whenever a chronic stage patient's immunity takes a hit the infection moves to "acute on sinusitis" stage and moves back to chronic when the immunity is up. | Given this paragraph about Sinusitis, it takes 5-7 days to feel much better. |
Which parks are popular in London? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which parks are popular in London?
### Input:
A 2013 report by the City of London Corporation said that London is the "greenest city" in Europe with 14,164 hectares (35,000 acres) of public parks, woodlands and gardens.[491] The largest parks in the central area of London are three of the eight Royal Parks, namely Hyde Park and its neighbour Kensington Gardens in the west, and Regent's Park to the north.[492] Hyde Park in particular is popular for sports and sometimes hosts open-air concerts. Regent's Park contains London Zoo, the world's oldest scientific zoo, and is near Madame Tussauds Wax Museum.[493][494] Primrose Hill, immediately to the north of Regent's Park, at 256 feet (78 m)[495] is a popular spot from which to view the city skyline.
### Response:
| A 2013 report by the City of London Corporation said that London is the "greenest city" in Europe with 14,164 hectares (35,000 acres) of public parks, woodlands and gardens.[491] The largest parks in the central area of London are three of the eight Royal Parks, namely Hyde Park and its neighbour Kensington Gardens in the west, and Regent's Park to the north.[492] Hyde Park in particular is popular for sports and sometimes hosts open-air concerts. Regent's Park contains London Zoo, the world's oldest scientific zoo, and is near Madame Tussauds Wax Museum.[493][494] Primrose Hill, immediately to the north of Regent's Park, at 256 feet (78 m)[495] is a popular spot from which to view the city skyline. | Popular parks in London includes Hyde Park, Regent's Park and Kensington Gardens. |
What is an architecture diagram? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is an architecture diagram?
### Response:
| An architecture diagram is a visual layout that represents process flows, business process management workflows, technology workflows, data workflows, and more. They are a represented with different shapes, words, lines are arrows that show the visual flow. They help engineer, architect, stakeholders, and designers understand the layout of a project, current system design flaws, and how to make future state architecture more robust and resilient to change. | |
How many oceans in the world? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How many oceans in the world?
### Response:
| There are 7 oceans in the world | |
What are some uses for a garden bucket with a hole in it? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are some uses for a garden bucket with a hole in it?
### Response:
| A bucket with a hole in it may be compromised from holding liquid within it. However, the bucket can still be useful for many other scenarios. For example, the bucket can be used to hold solids (eg rocks, dirt, toys) that are generally larger than the size of the hole. The bucket could also be repurposed as a watering can, or as a small seat to sit on while working in the garden. | |
What is it like to own a dog that sheds everywhere? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is it like to own a dog that sheds everywhere?
### Response:
| A dog that sheds everywhere is quite a way to live. You wake up with fur in your mouth. Then when you make the bed, fur flies everywhere. You go to get changed and there is fur all over your clothing. When you brush your teeth, you notice fur in your toothbrush. When you're finally ready for the day, you spend a few extra minutes brushing fur off your clothing and vacuuming up behind you before you start your day. Finally, everything you do in the house likely has fur in it so you just get used to it and learn to live with your fur baby. | |
Given this paragraph about the JW Marriott building in Downtown Houston, what was the framing made of and how tall was it? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Given this paragraph about the JW Marriott building in Downtown Houston, what was the framing made of and how tall was it?
### Input:
Samuel Fain Carter, the founder of Lumberman's Bank in Houston, commissioned the architecture firm of Sanguinet and Staats to design a sixteen-floor, steel-framed building on Main Street at the corner of Rusk Street in Houston. The Fort Worth-based Sanguinet and Staats had already been building skyscrapers in various cities in Texas, and was building a reputation for this type of structure.In 1909, the building had an estimated cost of $650,000. Carter planned to finance construction through issues of equity and debt, stipulating that he would restrict bonds to $400,000 in value. The Rice Institute agreed to purchase up to $200,000 in bonds.
### Response:
| Samuel Fain Carter, the founder of Lumberman's Bank in Houston, commissioned the architecture firm of Sanguinet and Staats to design a sixteen-floor, steel-framed building on Main Street at the corner of Rusk Street in Houston. The Fort Worth-based Sanguinet and Staats had already been building skyscrapers in various cities in Texas, and was building a reputation for this type of structure.In 1909, the building had an estimated cost of $650,000. Carter planned to finance construction through issues of equity and debt, stipulating that he would restrict bonds to $400,000 in value. The Rice Institute agreed to purchase up to $200,000 in bonds. | The building used steel framing and was 16 floors. |
Classify each of these vehicles, based on whether they are two wheel vehicles, or four wheels vehicles: car, Gyrocar, van, motorbike, scooter, all-terrain vehicle (ATV), bicycle and Segway. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify each of these vehicles, based on whether they are two wheel vehicles, or four wheels vehicles: car, Gyrocar, van, motorbike, scooter, all-terrain vehicle (ATV), bicycle and Segway.
### Response:
| Vehicles with two wheels include: bicycle, motorbike, scooter, Gyrocar, and Segway.
Vehicles with four wheels include: car, van, all-terrain vehicle (ATV) | |
Suggest some TV shows I should watch in a few different genres. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Suggest some TV shows I should watch in a few different genres.
### Response:
| Mystery:
White Collar
The Flight Attendant
Sci-Fi:
For All Mankind
Firefly
Comedy:
Ted Lasso
Schitt's Creek
Superhero:
Titans
Loki | |
When is the best time to visit San Francisco? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
When is the best time to visit San Francisco?
### Response:
| The best time to visit San Francisco is right after summer, in September or October. Mark Twain once said the coldest winter he ever spent was a summer in San Francisco. That is because San Francisco has an Indian Summer, when the traditional Summer months are actually quite cold and windy. Starting in September and through October the weather is very moderate and usually sunny. | |
What phone carrier company did Sprint merge with? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What phone carrier company did Sprint merge with?
### Response:
| Sprint merged with T-Mobile in 2020, and now are referred to as T-Mobile. | |
Which of the following are typical ingredients that go into a banana split sundae: oranges, bananas, ice cream, banana bread, maraschino cherries, pickles, whipped cream, chopped nuts, chopped apples, moon shoes | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which of the following are typical ingredients that go into a banana split sundae: oranges, bananas, ice cream, banana bread, maraschino cherries, pickles, whipped cream, chopped nuts, chopped apples, moon shoes
### Response:
| Bananas, ice cream, maraschino cherries, whipped cream, chopped nuts | |
Which of these are computer video games: Path of Exile; Playstation; Xbox; Nintendo; Starcraft; Civilization | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which of these are computer video games: Path of Exile; Playstation; Xbox; Nintendo; Starcraft; Civilization
### Response:
| Path of Exile; Civilization; Starcraft | |
Give me a list of Premier League winners in the last 5 years with corresponding points. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me a list of Premier League winners in the last 5 years with corresponding points.
### Response:
| 2021-2022: Manchester City, 93
2020-2021: Manchester City, 86
2019-2020: Liverpool, 99
2018-2019: Manchester City, 98
2017-2018: Manchester City, 100 | |
Why didn’t people like the end of Game of Thrones? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why didn’t people like the end of Game of Thrones?
### Response:
| Note: this answer contains spoilers for the end of the HBO television series, “Game of Thrones.” The end of the Game of Thrones television series was a bit divisive among viewers for a number of reasons. First, some believed that one of the series’ principal and most popular characters, Daenerys Targaryen, had been – if flawed – a protagonist throughout most of the series until the last few episodes of the final season, and her switch to a villainous persona felt rushed. Similarly, some viewers believed that arcs for other main characters, including Jaime, Cersei, and Tyrion Lannister, Brienne of Tarth, Jon Snow, and others, were adversely impacted by the quick pacing of the final season and did away with much of those characters’ development over the course of many years. Others were confused and disappointed that Bran Stark became king of the Seven Kingdoms (and ultimate winner of the titular “game of thrones”), as there seemed to be little build-up or motivation for that narrative decision. Many suspect that George R.R. Martin, author of the “Song of Ice and Fire” series of novels on which the show was based, may have anticipated providing more narrative context and development for these choices in his then-unpublished final novels in the series, and that the television series simply needed to end well before Martin could complete his novels. | |
Kindly provide some details regarding the plot of science fiction 'A Borrowed Man' from the given passage. | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Kindly provide some details regarding the plot of science fiction 'A Borrowed Man' from the given passage.
### Input:
In the 22nd century, Ern A. Smithe is a "reclone" of a mystery writer, embedded with the recorded memories of his original and stored in a library where patrons can consult or borrow him. He is checked out by a woman who hopes that he can help solve the deaths of her father and brother, because her father's safe had contained nothing except one of Smithe's novels. However, Smithe's original was not a detective, only someone who wrote about them — and his knowledge of the world is over a century out of date.
### Response:
| In the 22nd century, Ern A. Smithe is a "reclone" of a mystery writer, embedded with the recorded memories of his original and stored in a library where patrons can consult or borrow him. He is checked out by a woman who hopes that he can help solve the deaths of her father and brother, because her father's safe had contained nothing except one of Smithe's novels. However, Smithe's original was not a detective, only someone who wrote about them — and his knowledge of the world is over a century out of date. | 1. In the 22nd century, Ern A. Smithe is a "reclone" of a mystery writer, embedded with the recorded memories of his original and stored in a library where patrons can consult or borrow him.
2. He is checked out by a woman who hopes that he can help solve the deaths of her father and brother, because her father's safe had contained nothing except one of Smithe's novels.
3. However, Smithe's original was not a detective, only someone who wrote about them — and his knowledge of the world is over a century out of date. |
Which of the following US States border Canada and which do not: Montana, Wyoming, Michigan, New York, Maine, Idaho, and Minnesota? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which of the following US States border Canada and which do not: Montana, Wyoming, Michigan, New York, Maine, Idaho, and Minnesota?
### Response:
| They all border Canada with the exception of Wyoming. | |
Who is the greatest male tennis player of all time? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who is the greatest male tennis player of all time?
### Response:
| Roger Federer, Rafael Nadal, and Novak Djokovic (aka the Big 3 of tennis) are all regarded as the greatest male tennis players of all time. If the criteria for greatest of all time is based on the number of grand slams won, then that title is shared by Nadal and Djokovic at 22 majors. However, many fans, pundits, and sports analysts consider Federer to be the greatest of all time due to his longevity, success, and ability to attract fans to the game, and humanitarian impact off the court. Ultimately this is a very subjective question and is difficult to answer without first defining the criteria for greatness in tennis. | |
How do you subtract two numbers? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How do you subtract two numbers?
### Response:
| Subtraction is an operation that identifies the total count of objects in a collection of items after a specific count of items are removed from the starting total.
You can subtract two numbers by starting with an initial count, which represents the number to subtract from, and a second count which represents the number to subtract. Then remove one from the starting count repeating this operation for the number of items in the subtract value.
Subtraction is not associative, which means that the order in which subtraction is performed matters. For instance, seven minus five (7 - 3) equals four (= 4) but four minus seven (4 - 7) equals minus three (= -3). | |
Who is the greatest musical theatre composer of all time? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who is the greatest musical theatre composer of all time?
### Response:
| While art is subjective, there are a few luminary composers who have made significant contributions to musical theatre and whose work has stood the test of time. One could make a case for any of the following. Jerome Kern wrote more than 700 songs and wrote the music to "Showboat", one of the first Broadway musicals with a serious plot and themes. The songwriting team of Rogers & Hammerstein was the first to use songs to further the plot vs. break the plot for a song and dance. Their musicals are still enormously popular and performed constantly. They include "Oklahoma", "The King & I", and "The Sound of Music". Leonard Bernstein, while most known for classical music made a major contribution to musicals with the groundbreaking "West Side Story", an updated Romeo and Juliet story with spectacular music, every song a classic. Bernstein collaborated with Stephen Sondheim on this musical. Sondheim ushered in the modern-day musical in which shows might explore a theme vs. a linear plot. While he is often criticized for not having "hummable" melodies, his genius is undeniable, and he did have one bonafide hit with "Send in the Clowns". Jules Styne composed what is often considered the greatest musical of all time, "Gypsy". The dynamite songwriting team of John Kander and Fred Ebb composed the longest-running American musical, "Chicago" and the dark yet entertaining "Cabaret". Finally, while often criticized by musical-theatre purists as blatantly commercial, the success of Andrew Lloyd Webber cannot be denied. He composed the enormously successful "Cats", the longest-running Broadway musical of all time "Phantom of the Opera" and even into his 80's is still composing, with the recently opened "Bad Cinderella" on Broadway. | |
Explain nuclear fission in the style of Jerry Seinfeld | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Explain nuclear fission in the style of Jerry Seinfeld
### Response:
| Nuclear fission, smission, what's the big deal? You take an atom, hit the nucleus in the middle with some particle, and it splits up into smaller pieces. This releases a teeny bit of energy, because it's an atom, for goodness' sake, it's pretty tiny! And maybe if you're lucky, those little pieces hit other atoms and release even more energy and get you a nice toasty chain reaction. No big deal at all, just gives us cheap electric energy, or giant bombs to blow things up with. Seems kind of obvious that it would work that way for anyone who's done bowling though, or who's had to stack a bunch of ping pong balls. Not like anyone got a Nobel prize for this. | |
Name at least four different types of freshwater waterways | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Name at least four different types of freshwater waterways
### Response:
| Rivers, creeks, canals and lakes | |
How many feet are in 1 mile? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How many feet are in 1 mile?
### Response:
| 5,280 feet | |
How do you make a peanut butter and jelly sandwich? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How do you make a peanut butter and jelly sandwich?
### Response:
| You need a few ingredients to make a peanut butter and jelly sandwich. First, you need two slices of bread, which are crucial to the recipe. Next, you will need peanut butter. Some people prefer smooth peanut butter, while others might enjoy crunchy peanut butter. This choice is up to you. The next ingredient is jelly. Like peanut butter, there are many choices of jelly to choose from. The most popular jelly is grape; many people like raspberry or strawberry jelly. Once you have all your ingredients, it is time to assemble your sandwich. First, you lay a piece of bread on your plate. Next, take a knife to spread peanut butter on the slice of bread on the plate. How much peanut butter you spread is up to your preference. Next, take the other slice of bread and spread your jelly on it. Once each piece of bread has either jelly or peanut butter on it, take the two slices of bread and put them together. The final step is to cut your sandwich. Some enjoy eating the sandwich whole, while others enjoy a diagonal cut or a cut down the middle. You have now created your peanut butter and jelly sandwich. | |
What flower does the Netherlands produce most? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What flower does the Netherlands produce most?
### Response:
| The Netherlands produces the most tulips, followed by daffodils and hyacinths. | |
What is the difference between the right and left side of the brain? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the difference between the right and left side of the brain?
### Input:
The lateralization of brain function is the tendency for some neural functions or cognitive processes to be specialized to one side of the brain or the other. The median longitudinal fissure separates the human brain into two distinct cerebral hemispheres, connected by the corpus callosum. Although the macrostructure of the two hemispheres appears to be almost identical, different composition of neuronal networks allows for specialized function that is different in each hemisphere.
### Response:
| The lateralization of brain function is the tendency for some neural functions or cognitive processes to be specialized to one side of the brain or the other. The median longitudinal fissure separates the human brain into two distinct cerebral hemispheres, connected by the corpus callosum. Although the macrostructure of the two hemispheres appears to be almost identical, different composition of neuronal networks allows for specialized function that is different in each hemisphere. | The lateralization of brain function is the tendency for some neural functions or cognitive processes to be specialized to one side of the brain or the other. The median longitudinal fissure separates the human brain into two distinct cerebral hemispheres, connected by the corpus callosum. Although the macrostructure of the two hemispheres appears to be almost identical, different composition of neuronal networks allows for specialized function that is different in each hemisphere.
Lateralization of brain structures is based on general trends expressed in healthy patients; however, there are numerous counterexamples to each generalization. Each human's brain develops differently, leading to unique lateralization in individuals. This is different from specialization, as lateralization refers only to the function of one structure divided between two hemispheres. Specialization is much easier to observe as a trend, since it has a stronger anthropological history.
The best example of an established lateralization is that of Broca's and Wernicke's areas, where both are often found exclusively on the left hemisphere. Function lateralization, such as semantics, intonation, accentuation, and prosody, has since been called into question and largely been found to have a neuronal basis in both hemispheres. Another example is that each hemisphere in the brain tends to represent one side of the body. In the cerebellum, this is the same body side, but in the forebrain this is predominantly the contralateral side.
Language functions such as grammar, vocabulary and literal meaning are typically lateralized to the left hemisphere, especially in right-handed individuals. While language production is left-lateralized in up to 90% of right-handers, it is more bilateral, or even right-lateralized, in approximately 50% of left-handers.
Broca's area and Wernicke's area, associated with the production of speech and comprehension of speech, respectively, are located in the left cerebral hemisphere for about 95% of right-handers but about 70% of left-handers. 69 Individuals who speak multiple languages demonstrate separate speech areas for each language.
The processing of basic sensory information is lateralized by being divided into left and right sides of the body or the space around the body.
In vision, about half the neurons of the optic nerve from each eye cross to project to the opposite hemisphere, and about half do not cross to project to the hemisphere on the same side. This means that the left side of the visual field is processed largely by the visual cortex of the right hemisphere and vice versa for the right side of the visual field.
In hearing, about 90% of the neurons of the auditory nerve from one ear cross to project to the auditory cortex of the opposite hemisphere.
In the sense of touch, most of the neurons from the skin cross to project to the somatosensory cortex of the opposite hemisphere.
Because of this functional division of the left and right sides of the body and of the space that surrounds it, the processing of information in the sensory cortices is essentially identical. That is, the processing of visual and auditory stimuli, spatial manipulation, facial perception, and artistic ability are represented bilaterally. Numerical estimation, comparison and online calculation depend on bilateral parietal regions while exact calculation and fact retrieval are associated with left parietal regions, perhaps due to their ties to linguistic processing.
Rather than just being a series of places where different brain modules occur, there are running similarities in the kind of function seen in each side, for instance how right-side impairment of drawing ability making patients draw the parts of the subject matter with wholly incoherent relationships, or where the kind of left-side damage seen in language impairment not damaging the patient's ability to catch the significance of intonation in speech. This has led British psychiatrist Iain McGilchrist to view the two hemispheres as having different value systems, where the left hemisphere tends to reduce complex matters such as ethics to rules and measures, and the right hemisphere is disposed to the holistic and metaphorical.
Depression is linked with a hyperactive right hemisphere. The delusional misidentification syndromes, reduplicative paramnesia and Capgras delusion are also often the result of right hemisphere lesions.
Damage to either the right or left hemisphere, and its resulting deficits provide insight into the function of the damaged area. Left hemisphere damage has many effects on language production and perception. Damage or lesions to the right hemisphere can result in a lack of emotional prosody[19] or intonation when speaking. Right hemisphere damage also has grave effects on understanding discourse. People with damage to the right hemisphere have a reduced ability to generate inferences, comprehend and produce main concepts, and a reduced ability to manage alternative meanings. Furthermore, people with right hemisphere damage often exhibit discourse that is abrupt and perfunctory or verbose and excessive. They can also have pragmatic deficits in situations of turn taking, topic maintenance and shared knowledge.
Lateral brain damage can also affect visual perceptual spatial resolution. People with left hemisphere damage may have impaired perception of high resolution, or detailed, aspects of an image. People with right hemisphere damage may have impaired perception of low resolution, or big picture, aspects of an image.
If a specific region of the brain, or even an entire hemisphere, is injured or destroyed, its functions can sometimes be assumed by a neighboring region in the same hemisphere or the corresponding region in the other hemisphere, depending upon the area damaged and the patient's age. When injury interferes with pathways from one area to another, alternative (indirect) connections may develop to communicate information with detached areas, despite the inefficiencies.
Broca's aphasia is a specific type of expressive aphasia and is so named due to the aphasia that results from damage or lesions to the Broca's area of the brain, that exists most commonly in the left inferior frontal hemisphere. Thus, the aphasia that develops from the lack of functioning of the Broca's area is an expressive and non-fluent aphasia. It is called 'non-fluent' due to the issues that arise because Broca's area is critical for language pronunciation and production. The area controls some motor aspects of speech production and articulation of thoughts to words and as such lesions to the area result in specific non-fluent aphasia.
Wernicke's aphasia is the result of damage to the area of the brain that is commonly in the left hemisphere above the Sylvian fissure. Damage to this area causes primarily a deficit in language comprehension. While the ability to speak fluently with normal melodic intonation is spared, the language produced by a person with Wernicke's aphasia is riddled with semantic errors and may sound nonsensical to the listener. Wernicke's aphasia is characterized by phonemic paraphasias, neologism or jargon. Another characteristic of a person with Wernicke's aphasia is that they are unconcerned by the mistakes that they are making.
Terence Hines states that the research on brain lateralization is valid as a research program, though commercial promoters have applied it to promote subjects and products far outside the implications of the research. For example, the implications of the research have no bearing on psychological interventions such as eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) and neurolinguistic programming, brain-training equipment, or management training.
Some popularizations oversimplify the science about lateralization, by presenting the functional differences between hemispheres as being more absolute than is actually the case. Interestingly, research has shown quite opposite function of brain lateralisation, i.e. left hemisphere creatively and chaotically links between concepts and right hemisphere tends to adhere to specific date and time, although generally adhering to the pattern of left-brain as linguistic interpretation and right brain as spatio-temporal.
In the 19th century and to a lesser extent the 20th, it was thought that each side of the brain was associated with a specific gender: the left corresponding with masculinity and the right with femininity and each half could function independently.[31] The right side of the brain was seen as the inferior and thought to be prominent in women, savages, children, criminals, and the insane. A prime example of this in fictional literature can be seen in Robert Louis Stevenson's Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde. |
Identify which animal is domesticated or wild: Western honey bee, European honey bee, Chinese honey bee, Japanese honey bee, Indian honey bee | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which animal is domesticated or wild: Western honey bee, European honey bee, Chinese honey bee, Japanese honey bee, Indian honey bee
### Response:
| Western honey bee is domesticated, European honey bee, Chinese honey bee, Japanese honey bee, and Indian honey bee are wild. | |
Classify each of the following as either a classical or jazz artist | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify each of the following as either a classical or jazz artist
### Response:
| Richard Wagner, Miles Davis, Ella Fitzgerald, Frederic Chopin, Amadeus Mozart, Dave Brubeck, Claude Debussy, Thelonious Monk, Robert Schumann, Louis Armstrong | |
Classify each of the following as a professional golfer or professional football player: Jon Rahm, Patrick Mahomes, Tom Brady, Max Homa, Scottie Scheffler, Tiger Woods, Rory McIlroy, Josh Allen, Jacoby Brissett. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify each of the following as a professional golfer or professional football player: Jon Rahm, Patrick Mahomes, Tom Brady, Max Homa, Scottie Scheffler, Tiger Woods, Rory McIlroy, Josh Allen, Jacoby Brissett.
### Response:
| Jon Rahm is a professional golfer.
Patrick Mahomes is a professional football player.
Tom Brady is a professional football player.
Max Homa is a professional golfer.
Scottie Scheffler is a professional golfer.
Tiger Woods is a professional golfer.
Rory McIlroy is a professional golfer.
Josh Allen is a professional football player.
Jacoby Brissett is a professional football player. | |
In India there are 14 Navratna companies while Mini Navratnas are | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
In India there are 14 Navratna companies while Mini Navratnas are
### Response:
| 73 | |
Why should I move to New York City? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why should I move to New York City?
### Response:
| New York, New York, also known as New York City or NYC, is the largest city in the United States. Comprised of 5 boroughs (Manhattan, Staten Island, Brooklyn, Bronx, Queens), each neighborhood has its own distinct culture and purpose that contributes to the energy of the city. Being that it is such a large city, there is something for everyone. It has an incredibly diverse population, a culture of historical culinary tradition with new cuisines arriving every day, a strongly developed art scene for film-lovers, musicians, visual artists, and so much more. There are so many reasons why it is considered a global city. It is incredibly walkable and public transit-friendly, and the green spaces alleviate the concrete jungle that New York is so well-known for. You will meet all types of people here. While the people may be controversially and arguably known for being unfriendly, they are surely kind. It is truly an unmatched experience to live, know, and love the city of New York. | |
What are some good body weight exercises for the lower body? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are some good body weight exercises for the lower body?
### Response:
| Some good exercises to strengthen the lower body include box squats, lunges, side lunges, one leg Romanian dead lifts, glute marches, and curtsey squats. | |
Who is George Lucas? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who is George Lucas?
### Input:
George Walton Lucas Jr.[1] (born May 14, 1944) is an American filmmaker. Lucas is best known for creating the Star Wars and Indiana Jones franchises and founding Lucasfilm, LucasArts, Industrial Light & Magic and THX. He served as chairman of Lucasfilm before selling it to The Walt Disney Company in 2012.[2] Lucas is one of history's most financially successful filmmakers and has been nominated for four Academy Awards. His films are among the 100 highest-grossing movies at the North American box office, adjusted for ticket-price inflation.[3] Lucas is considered to be one of the most significant figures of the 20th-century New Hollywood movement, and a pioneer of the modern blockbuster.
### Response:
| George Walton Lucas Jr.[1] (born May 14, 1944) is an American filmmaker. Lucas is best known for creating the Star Wars and Indiana Jones franchises and founding Lucasfilm, LucasArts, Industrial Light & Magic and THX. He served as chairman of Lucasfilm before selling it to The Walt Disney Company in 2012.[2] Lucas is one of history's most financially successful filmmakers and has been nominated for four Academy Awards. His films are among the 100 highest-grossing movies at the North American box office, adjusted for ticket-price inflation.[3] Lucas is considered to be one of the most significant figures of the 20th-century New Hollywood movement, and a pioneer of the modern blockbuster. | George Walton Lucas Jr.[1] (born May 14, 1944) is an American filmmaker. Lucas is best known for creating the Star Wars and Indiana Jones franchises and founding Lucasfilm, LucasArts, Industrial Light & Magic and THX. He served as chairman of Lucasfilm before selling it to The Walt Disney Company in 2012.[2] Lucas is one of history's most financially successful filmmakers and has been nominated for four Academy Awards. His films are among the 100 highest-grossing movies at the North American box office, adjusted for ticket-price inflation.[3] Lucas is considered to be one of the most significant figures of the 20th-century New Hollywood movement, and a pioneer of the modern blockbuster.
After graduating from the University of Southern California in 1967, Lucas co-founded American Zoetrope with filmmaker Francis Ford Coppola. Lucas wrote and directed THX 1138 (1971), based on his student short Electronic Labyrinth: THX 1138 4EB, which was a critical success but a financial failure. His next work as a writer-director was American Graffiti (1973), inspired by his youth in the early 1960s Modesto, California, and produced through the newly founded Lucasfilm. The film was critically and commercially successful and received five Academy Award nominations, including Best Director and Best Picture.
Lucas's next film, the epic space opera Star Wars (1977), had a troubled production but was a surprise hit, becoming the highest-grossing film at the time, winning six Academy Awards and sparking a cultural phenomenon. Lucas produced and co-wrote the sequels The Empire Strikes Back (1980) and Return of the Jedi (1983). With director Steven Spielberg, he created, produced, and co-wrote the Indiana Jones films Raiders of the Lost Ark (1981), The Temple of Doom (1984), The Last Crusade (1989), and The Kingdom of the Crystal Skull (2008), and only produced The Dial of Destiny (2023). Lucas is also known for his collaboration with composer John Williams, who was recommended to him by Spielberg, and with whom he has worked for all the films in both of these franchises. He also produced and wrote a variety of films and television series through Lucasfilm between the 1970s and the 2010s.
In 1997, Lucas re-released the original Star Wars trilogy as part of a Special Edition featuring several modifications; home media versions with further changes were released in 2004 and 2011. He returned to directing with a Star Wars prequel trilogy comprising Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace (1999), Episode II – Attack of the Clones (2002), and Episode III – Revenge of the Sith (2005). He last collaborated on the CGI-animated television series Star Wars: The Clone Wars (2008–2014, 2020), the war film Red Tails (2012), and the CGI film Strange Magic (2015). |
What are the components of a passive crossover? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the components of a passive crossover?
### Input:
A passive crossover is an electronic circuit that uses a combination of one or more resistors, inductors and capacitors. These components are combined to form a filter network and are most often placed between the full frequency-range power amplifier and the loudspeaker drivers to divide the amplifier's signal into the necessary frequency bands before being delivered to the individual drivers. Passive crossover circuits need no external power beyond the audio signal itself, but have some disadvantages: they may require larger inductors and capacitors due to power handling requirements. Unlike active crossovers which include a built-in amplifier, passive crossovers have an inherent attenuation within the passband, typically leading to a reduction in damping factor before the voice coil[30]
### Response:
| A passive crossover is an electronic circuit that uses a combination of one or more resistors, inductors and capacitors. These components are combined to form a filter network and are most often placed between the full frequency-range power amplifier and the loudspeaker drivers to divide the amplifier's signal into the necessary frequency bands before being delivered to the individual drivers. Passive crossover circuits need no external power beyond the audio signal itself, but have some disadvantages: they may require larger inductors and capacitors due to power handling requirements. Unlike active crossovers which include a built-in amplifier, passive crossovers have an inherent attenuation within the passband, typically leading to a reduction in damping factor before the voice coil[30] | A passive crossover is a loudspeaker circuit comprised of resistors, inductors, and capacitors. |
What is SAP? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is SAP?
### Response:
| SAP is a multinational software vendor headquartered in Walldorf, Germany. SAP stands for "System Analyse und Programmentwicklung" which are the German words for System Analysis and Program Development. SAP was founded in 1972 by Dietmar Hopp, Klaus Tschira, Hans-Werner Hector, Hasso Plattner, and Claus Wellenreuther in Germany. Today SAP has 112.000 employees and generated a yearly revenue of over 30 billion Euro in 2022. | |
What is the capital of Colorado? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the capital of Colorado?
### Response:
| Denver is the capital | |
List the members of the Ivy in reverse alphabetical order. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
List the members of the Ivy in reverse alphabetical order.
### Response:
| Yale University, University of Pennsylvania, Princeton University, Harvard University, Dartmouth College, Cornell University, Columbia University and Brown University. | |
Which of these animals is not a bear: brown bear, black bear, polar bear, koala bear, panda bear. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which of these animals is not a bear: brown bear, black bear, polar bear, koala bear, panda bear.
### Response:
| The answer is koala bear. Despite the name, the “koala bear” is actually a marsupial, not a bear. | |
What is the difference between a compact and economy-sized car? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the difference between a compact and economy-sized car?
### Response:
| These two terms are typically used at car rental agencies to refer to the size of the car, with economy the smallest available rental car and compact one size larger. | |
Who is Lord Voldemort? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who is Lord Voldemort?
### Response:
| Lord Voldemort is a sobriquet for Tom Marvolo Riddle, a character and the main antagonist in J. K. Rowling's series of Harry Potter novels. The character first appeared in Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, which was published in 1997, and returned either in person or in flashbacks in each book and its film adaptation in the series except the third, Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, in which he is only mentioned.
Voldemort is the archenemy of Harry Potter, who according to a prophecy has "the power to vanquish the Dark Lord". He attempts to murder the boy, but instead kills his parents, Lily and James Potter, and leaves Harry with a scar on his forehead in the shape of a lightning bolt. Nearly every witch or wizard dares not utter his name and refers to him instead with such monikers as "You-Know-Who", "He Who Must Not Be Named", or "the Dark Lord". Voldemort's obsession with blood purity signifies his aim to rid the wizarding world of Muggle (non-magical) heritage and to conquer both worlds, Muggle and wizarding, to achieve pure-blood dominance. Through his mother's family, he is the last descendant of the wizard Salazar Slytherin,[6][7] one of the four founders of Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. He is the leader of the Death Eaters, a group of evil wizards and witches dedicated to ridding the Wizarding World of Muggles and establishing Voldemort as its supreme ruler. | |
What is the significance of Glasgow, Georgia? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the significance of Glasgow, Georgia?
### Input:
A post office called Glasgow was established in 1853, and remained in operation until 1905.The community was named after Glasgow, in Scotland, the ancestral home of a large share of the first settlers.
### Response:
| A post office called Glasgow was established in 1853, and remained in operation until 1905.The community was named after Glasgow, in Scotland, the ancestral home of a large share of the first settlers. | It is a community named after Glasgow in Scotland which is the ancestral home of a large part of the first settlers. |
What are the 5 largest cities in the world by population? In this format "Country|Capital|Population" and include the header | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the 5 largest cities in the world by population? In this format "Country|Capital|Population" and include the header
### Response:
| Country|Capital|Population
China|Beijing|21,542,000
Japan|Tokyo|13,921,000
DR Congo|Kinshasa|12,691,000
Russia|Moscow|12,655,050
Indonesia|Jakarta|10,562,088 | |
Which are most valuable corporate brands in the world | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which are most valuable corporate brands in the world
### Input:
The following article lists the most valuable corporate brands in the world according to different estimates by Kantar Group, Interbrand, Brand Finance and Forbes. Factors that influence brand value are sales, market share, market capitalization, awareness of a brand, products, popularity, image, etc. Readers should note that lists like this, while informative, are somewhat subjective, as no single metric exists for determining valuation for brands.
Top 10 valuable companies according Kantar 2022 list are Apple Inc, Google Inc, Amazon.com Inc, Microsoft corp, Tencent, McDonald, Visa Inc, Facebook, Alibaba, Louis Vuitton
### Response:
| The following article lists the most valuable corporate brands in the world according to different estimates by Kantar Group, Interbrand, Brand Finance and Forbes. Factors that influence brand value are sales, market share, market capitalization, awareness of a brand, products, popularity, image, etc. Readers should note that lists like this, while informative, are somewhat subjective, as no single metric exists for determining valuation for brands.
Top 10 valuable companies according Kantar 2022 list are Apple Inc, Google Inc, Amazon.com Inc, Microsoft corp, Tencent, McDonald, Visa Inc, Facebook, Alibaba, Louis Vuitton | Kantar group, Interbrand, Brand Finance and Forbes every year release most valuable corporate brands in the world.
Top 10 valuable companies according Kantar 2022 list are Apple Inc (US) , Google Inc (US), Amazon.com Inc (US), Microsoft corp (US), Tencent (China), McDonald (US), Visa Inc(US), Facebook (US), Alibaba group (China) and Louis Vuitton (France)
Factors that influence brand value are sales, market share, market capitalization, awareness of a brand, products, popularity, image, etc. Readers should note that lists like this, while informative, are somewhat subjective, as no single metric exists for determining valuation for brands. |
I am planning a trip to Super Mario world and want to know which of the following characters are part of the Super Mario Bros franchise and which are from other games. Princess Peach, Luigi, Bowser, Link, Inkling Boy, Captain Falcon, Koopa Troopa, and Kirby. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
I am planning a trip to Super Mario world and want to know which of the following characters are part of the Super Mario Bros franchise and which are from other games. Princess Peach, Luigi, Bowser, Link, Inkling Boy, Captain Falcon, Koopa Troopa, and Kirby.
### Response:
| Princess Peach, Luigi, Bowser, and Koopa Troopa are part of the Super Mario Franchise. Link, Captain Falcon, and Kirby are from other Nintendo games. | |
Please provide a bulleted list of the movies Tessa Thompson performed in from this passage. | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Please provide a bulleted list of the movies Tessa Thompson performed in from this passage.
### Input:
Tessa Thompson is an American actress of film and television. Thompson gained favorable notices for her early film performances in the comedy-drama Dear White People, Selma (both in 2014). She gained mainstream attention for her roles in franchise films playing Bianca Taylor in the sport dramas Creed (2015) and Creed II (2018), and for her starring role as Valkyrie in the Marvel Cinematic Universe superhero films Thor: Ragnarok (2017), Avengers: Endgame (2019), and Thor: Love and Thunder (2022), as well as her leading role in the science fiction franchise film Men in Black: International (2019). She also has received critical praise for her roles in independent films such as Sorry to Bother You (2018), Little Woods (2018), Annihilation (2018), the romantic drama Sylvie's Love (2020), and the period film Passing (2021), the latter of which earned her a British Academy Film Award nomination.
### Response:
| Tessa Thompson is an American actress of film and television. Thompson gained favorable notices for her early film performances in the comedy-drama Dear White People, Selma (both in 2014). She gained mainstream attention for her roles in franchise films playing Bianca Taylor in the sport dramas Creed (2015) and Creed II (2018), and for her starring role as Valkyrie in the Marvel Cinematic Universe superhero films Thor: Ragnarok (2017), Avengers: Endgame (2019), and Thor: Love and Thunder (2022), as well as her leading role in the science fiction franchise film Men in Black: International (2019). She also has received critical praise for her roles in independent films such as Sorry to Bother You (2018), Little Woods (2018), Annihilation (2018), the romantic drama Sylvie's Love (2020), and the period film Passing (2021), the latter of which earned her a British Academy Film Award nomination. | Tessa Thompson performed in the following films:
Dear White People
Selma
Creed
Creed II
Thor: Ragnarok
Avengers: Endgame
Thor: Love and Thunder
Men In Black: International
Sorry To Bother You
Little Woods
Annihilation
Sylvie’s Love
Passing |
Would my landlord allow me to have my dog living at the house? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Would my landlord allow me to have my dog living at the house?
### Response:
| Dear Mr Landlord,
I would like to start by saying how happy I am at the moment living at your property, it is everything I wanted in terms of living space and location since I moved to San Francisco.
There is one thing though that I have wanted to ask you and it is regarding Yiyo. Yiyo is my dog, a 50-pound labrador that has been the perfect companion and a true friend since I was a child. Yiyo used to live with my parents as I knew I could not have him live with me at your property, but things have changed recently as my parents are moving to Europe. Yiyo is a very well-behaved dog, trained by professionals since he was 6 months old, and I think he would do a very good job keeping the block and the property safe in view of the recent burglaries that have taken place. I also see value in him being able to live at the property with me to help me keep rats off the premises, which are quite common around due to the nearby forest. I really appreciate you giving this request a thought as I am sure if you allow it we will both greatly benefit from your decision.
Sincerely yours, FC. | |
List top 5 people with most gold medals | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
List top 5 people with most gold medals
### Response:
| 1. Michael Phelps - 23 gold
2. Larisa Latynina - 9 gold
3. Paavo Nurmi - 9 gold
4. Mark Spitz - 9 gold
5. Carl Lewis - 9 gold | |
Give me a list of 5 first date ideas | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me a list of 5 first date ideas
### Response:
| - Grab coffee
- Dine out for a meal
- Do something active, like a hike
- Go to the museum
- Have a picninc | |
From the passage provided, extract which month is the coolest in Chennai | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
From the passage provided, extract which month is the coolest in Chennai
### Input:
Chennai has a dry-summer tropical wet and dry climate under the (Köppen climate classification). The city lies on the thermal equator[126] and is also on the coast, which prevents extreme variation in seasonal temperature. The hottest part of the year is late May to early June, known regionally as Agni Nakshatram ("fire star") or as Kathiri Veyyil,[127] with maximum temperatures around 35–40 °C (95–104 °F). The coolest part of the year is January, with minimum temperatures around 19–25 °C (66–77 °F). The lowest recorded temperature was 13.9 °C (57.0 °F) on 11 December 1895 and 29 January 1905.[128] The highest recorded temperature was 45 °C (113 °F) on 31 May 2003.[128] The average annual rainfall is about 140 cm (55 in).[129]
### Response:
| Chennai has a dry-summer tropical wet and dry climate under the (Köppen climate classification). The city lies on the thermal equator[126] and is also on the coast, which prevents extreme variation in seasonal temperature. The hottest part of the year is late May to early June, known regionally as Agni Nakshatram ("fire star") or as Kathiri Veyyil,[127] with maximum temperatures around 35–40 °C (95–104 °F). The coolest part of the year is January, with minimum temperatures around 19–25 °C (66–77 °F). The lowest recorded temperature was 13.9 °C (57.0 °F) on 11 December 1895 and 29 January 1905.[128] The highest recorded temperature was 45 °C (113 °F) on 31 May 2003.[128] The average annual rainfall is about 140 cm (55 in).[129] | The coolest part of the year is January |
Does Bolivia have a wine scene? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Does Bolivia have a wine scene?
### Response:
| Bolivia and more specifically, Tarija, have a wonderful wine scene that has continued to develop in the shadow of its southern neighbor, Mendoza. The high altitudes and clay soil produce many excellent varietals of grape, of which they are most predominantly known for their, Tannat, a full bodied red wine originating from France and thriving in South America. | |
What is the tallest building in Chicago? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the tallest building in Chicago?
### Response:
| The tallest building in Chicago is the Sears Tower | |
Is there a secure desktop operating system I can use today? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Is there a secure desktop operating system I can use today?
### Input:
Qubes OS is a desktop operating system based around the Xen hypervisor that allows grouping programs into a number of isolated sandboxes (virtual machines) to provide security. Windows for programs running within these sandboxes ("security domains") can be color coded for easy recognition. The security domains are configurable, they can be transient (changes to the file system will not be preserved), and their network connection can be routed through special virtual machines (for example one that only provides Tor networking). The operating system provides secure mechanisms for copy and paste and for copying files between the security domains.
### Response:
| Qubes OS is a desktop operating system based around the Xen hypervisor that allows grouping programs into a number of isolated sandboxes (virtual machines) to provide security. Windows for programs running within these sandboxes ("security domains") can be color coded for easy recognition. The security domains are configurable, they can be transient (changes to the file system will not be preserved), and their network connection can be routed through special virtual machines (for example one that only provides Tor networking). The operating system provides secure mechanisms for copy and paste and for copying files between the security domains. | Use Qubes OS! It is fairly complete and provide good isolation for most of your applications. |
Create a checklist of newborn essentials. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Create a checklist of newborn essentials.
### Response:
| Crib, Crib mattress, Night-light, Pacifiers, Burp cloths, Bottle warmer, Bottle brush, Bottle sterilizer, Diapers, Wipes | |
What awards does someone need to be an EGOT winner? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What awards does someone need to be an EGOT winner?
### Response:
| The person would need an Emmy, a Grammy, an Oscar, and a Tony award to get EGOT status. | |
What are dividends? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are dividends?
### Response:
| A dividend is paid as a percentage on the price of an individual stock. It can be paid out quarterly, monthly, or yearly. It's a payment or distribution of earning from a company paid to shareholders and it is approved by the company's board of directors. It can be paid out as a cash payment or in company stock. | |
Who was one of the best hip hop groups of the late 90s | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who was one of the best hip hop groups of the late 90s
### Response:
| TLC was one of the most famous girl groups with major success around songs such as waterfalls, no scrubs & unpretty | |
List four uses of white vinegar outside of cooking recipes | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
List four uses of white vinegar outside of cooking recipes
### Response:
| 1) Floor cleaning- will leave floors shining
2) Dye & brighten Easter eggs
3) Clean a Keurig coffee machine
4) Clean shower walls and doors | |
Tell me whether each person is a basketball or hockey player: Lebron James, Steven Stamkos, Victor Hedman, Tyler Johnson, Kobe Bryant, Carmelo Anthony | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Tell me whether each person is a basketball or hockey player: Lebron James, Steven Stamkos, Victor Hedman, Tyler Johnson, Kobe Bryant, Carmelo Anthony
### Response:
| Lebron James: Basketball Player
Steven Stamkos: Hockey Player
Victor Hedman: Hockey Player
Tyler Johnson: Hockey Player
Kobe Bryant: Basketball Player
Carmelo Anthony: Basketball Player | |
What is the most popular wine varietal produced in California? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the most popular wine varietal produced in California?
### Response:
| California is best known for its white wine, Chardonnay, and its red wine, Cabernet Sauvignon. | |
Is rule 606 good for the industry | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Is rule 606 good for the industry
### Response:
| yes, overall create consistent accounting rules regardless of business or revenue model | |
How old is the world's oldest dog? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How old is the world's oldest dog?
### Response:
| In April 2023, the oldest dog in the world - officially recognised by the Guiness World Records - is Bobi: a 30-year old dog, who lives in Portugal. | |
What is an option in finance? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is an option in finance?
### Response:
| In finance, an option is a contract which conveys to its owner, the holder, the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell a specific quantity of an underlying asset or instrument at a specified strike price on or before a specified date, depending on the style of the option. Options are typically acquired by purchase, as a form of compensation, or as part of a complex financial transaction. Thus, they are also a form of asset and have a valuation that may depend on a complex relationship between underlying asset price, time until expiration, market volatility, the risk-free rate of interest, and the strike price of the option. | |
What was revolutionary about the Barbie doll when it was first sold? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What was revolutionary about the Barbie doll when it was first sold?
### Response:
| The Barbie doll was one of the first dolls for children that was an adult, rather than the traditional baby doll | |
What is a list of knitting pattern abbreviations and their meanings? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is a list of knitting pattern abbreviations and their meanings?
### Response:
| Kn: knit n stitches
Pn: purl n stitches
S: slip stitch
YO: yarn over
CC: contrast color
Mn: make n stitches
Inc n: increase n stitches
KnT: knit n together
PnT: purl n together
RT: right twist (cabling)
LT: left twist (cabling)
PRT: purl right twist
PLT: purl left twist
(): special instructions | |
What is Cuneiform? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is Cuneiform?
### Response:
| Cuneiform is a logo-syllabic script that was used to write several languages of the Ancient Middle East. The script was in active use from the early Bronze Age until the beginning of the Common Era. It is named for the characteristic wedge-shaped impressions (Latin: cuneus) which form its signs. Cuneiform was originally developed to write the Sumerian language of southern Mesopotamia (modern Iraq). Cuneiform is the earliest known writing system. |
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