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Which US state produces the most wine?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which US state produces the most wine? ### Response:		California produces the most wine in the United States, followed by Washington State.
What was most important invention by Humans?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was most important invention by Humans? ### Response:		Humans have invented many things and it really depends on each generation what was the most important invention. There are few that come to mind below 1) Fire: Ability to create fire led to significant increase in Humans ability to survive and thrive. 2) Wheel: Ability to create and control wheel led to Humans being able to cover more distances than they previously could do physically. This led to increased ability to hunt and also run away from predators 3) Farming: Ability to Farm food led to Humans not needing to hunt and led to creation of societies that led to more cooperation & more inventions There are many others like Gun, Engine, Drugs, Electricity, Airplanes, Nuclear energy, Computer, iphone.
What are the typical ingredient for Italian tomato sauce	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the typical ingredient for Italian tomato sauce ### Response:		While there are so many variations of making Italian tomato sauce, the typical ingredients are chopped garlic and or onion, olive oil, tomato paste, tomato purée, diced tomatoes and or crushed tomatoes. You may use Basil and or oregano salt and pepper for seasoning. It is also traditional to add pre boiled pork neck bones, sausage, meatballs or other meats to the sauce. Sometimes other vegetables are added like mushrooms, green peppers etc. Many recipes exist. Buon Appetito!
What is data denormalization in data warehouse?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is data denormalization in data warehouse? ### Response:		Denormalize the data, which means adding redundant columns to some dimension tables to make querying and working with the data faster and easier. The purpose is to trade some redundancy (duplication of data) in the data model for increased query speed, by avoiding computationally expensive join operations.
Does extended screen time cause speech delay in children?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Does extended screen time cause speech delay in children? ### Input: The many other causes of speech delay include bilingual children with phonological disorders,[8] autism spectrum conditions, childhood apraxia,[9] auditory processing disorder, prematurity, cognitive impairment[10] and hearing loss.[2][5] In addition, when children are addicted to screens, they aren't stimulated to be involved in conversations, causing speech delays.[11][unreliable source?] Broomfield and Dodd's (2004a)[full citation needed] found out after survey that 6.4% of children who are perfectly normal showed speech difficulty while they lacked these disorders will often show early signs and are at times identified as "at risk" when the speech delay is diagnosed. However, a study done in Saudi Arabia showed no relationship between smart device use and speech delay, although 64.8% of the parents believed that the smart devices are a "problem".[12] A review study from Indonesia points out the existence of contradicting results on that issue.[13] ### Response:	The many other causes of speech delay include bilingual children with phonological disorders,[8] autism spectrum conditions, childhood apraxia,[9] auditory processing disorder, prematurity, cognitive impairment[10] and hearing loss.[2][5] In addition, when children are addicted to screens, they aren't stimulated to be involved in conversations, causing speech delays.[11][unreliable source?] Broomfield and Dodd's (2004a)[full citation needed] found out after survey that 6.4% of children who are perfectly normal showed speech difficulty while they lacked these disorders will often show early signs and are at times identified as "at risk" when the speech delay is diagnosed. However, a study done in Saudi Arabia showed no relationship between smart device use and speech delay, although 64.8% of the parents believed that the smart devices are a "problem".[12] A review study from Indonesia points out the existence of contradicting results on that issue.[13]	There is no definite proof that extended screen time cause speech delay in children because there are contradicting study results.
Why would someone want to drink sparkling water instead of flat?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why would someone want to drink sparkling water instead of flat? ### Response:		That's a great question! There are a lot of people who have grown up drinking beverages that taste good, but aren't necessarily good for their health, such as soda. As we age, we often start to consider our health more seriously. Sparkling water, like soda, has bubbles and gives a similar sensation, but has fewer calories and sugar, and therefore better for your health.
Give me a list of the 10 most recent NFL Super Bowl Winners	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Give me a list of the 10 most recent NFL Super Bowl Winners ### Response:		2023 Kansas City Chiefs, 2022 Los Angeles Rams, 2021 Tampa Bay Buccaneers, 2020 Kansas City Chiefs, 2019 New England Patriots, 2018 Philadelphia Eagles, 2017 New England Patriots, 2016 Denver Broncos, 2015 New England Patriots, 2014 Seattle Seahawks
Given a reference text about the blood hammer phenomenon, tell me the background of the term "blood-hammer".	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Given a reference text about the blood hammer phenomenon, tell me the background of the term "blood-hammer". ### Input: The blood hammer phenomenon is a sudden increase of the upstream blood pressure in a blood vessel (especially artery or arteriole) when the bloodstream is abruptly blocked by vessel obstruction. The term "blood-hammer" was introduced in cerebral hemodynamics[1][2] by analogy with the hydraulic expression "water hammer", already used in vascular physiology to designate an arterial pulse variety, the "water-hammer pulse". Complete understanding of the relationship between mechanical parameters in vascular occlusions is a critical issue, which can play an important role in the future diagnosis, understanding and treatment of vascular diseases. ### Response:	The blood hammer phenomenon is a sudden increase of the upstream blood pressure in a blood vessel (especially artery or arteriole) when the bloodstream is abruptly blocked by vessel obstruction. The term "blood-hammer" was introduced in cerebral hemodynamics[1][2] by analogy with the hydraulic expression "water hammer", already used in vascular physiology to designate an arterial pulse variety, the "water-hammer pulse". Complete understanding of the relationship between mechanical parameters in vascular occlusions is a critical issue, which can play an important role in the future diagnosis, understanding and treatment of vascular diseases.	The term "blood-hammer" was introduced by analogy with the hydraulic expression "water hammer" that was already used in vascular physiology.
How to make a cup of spiced chai?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How to make a cup of spiced chai? ### Response:		Among all ingredients, the most important element is cardamom. Of course, you cannot skimp on loose black tea leaves too!
Why are pools fun?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why are pools fun? ### Response:		Pools are fun because they help to keep people cool when it is hot outside. Kids love jumping in pool and playing with other kids in the pool too. Sometimes water slides are connected to pools to offer more fun. Pools are a great way to relax in the sun, get a tan, or socialize with your friends. They do have a fair amount of upkeep during the very hot and very cold seasons of the year. Pools can freeze in the winter and also develop algae in the hot humid weather too. Chlorine is used to disinfect pools and neutralize in viruses and bacteria.
Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Ceratopsian, Sunda Tiger	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Ceratopsian, Sunda Tiger ### Response:		Sunda Tiger is alive, Ceratopsian is extinct.
What are some examples of fruit that are not common in American grocery stores?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are some examples of fruit that are not common in American grocery stores? ### Response:		Fruits that are typically not found in American grocery stores include jackfruit, longan, durian, snake fruit, lychees, rambutan, and mamey sapote.
Categorize each of these as either liquids or solids.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Categorize each of these as either liquids or solids. ### Response:		- Orange juice: liquid - Gatorade: liquid - Eye drops: liquid - Water: liquid - Peanut butter: solid - Iphone: solid - Beer: liquid - Guitar: solid
How can I choose a favorite professional basketball team?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How can I choose a favorite professional basketball team? ### Response:		There is no wrong answer, but here are a few things you can consider in making that choice. You can determine which team is the closest to where you live and become a fan of the local team. Alternatively, you can determine which player or players are your favorites to watch and cheer for the teams that they play for. Another option is to cheer for a team that wins often, as it is more fun to root for a winning team.
Give me ideas on how to gain trust in workplace.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Give me ideas on how to gain trust in workplace. ### Response:		Value long-term relationships. Trust requires long-term thinking Be honest Honor your commitments Admit when you're wrong Communicate effectively Be vulnerable Be helpful Show people that you care
Is Apple better than Samsung?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Is Apple better than Samsung? ### Response:		Each brands have their own pros and cons. It is the matter of preference whether or not someone likes a specific brand. You should decide on your own what is or isn't important for you in a brand and pick accordingly.
What is the difference between worker bees and drone bees, and are there any other types of bees?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the difference between worker bees and drone bees, and are there any other types of bees? ### Response:		Workers are the smallest of the bee castes, but are by far the most numerous. All workers are female, and normally incapable of reproduction. They are unable to mate, but in a hopelessly queenless colony, workers may begin to lay unfertilized eggs, which develop into drones. Drones are the male honey bees. The only function of a drone is to fertilize a young queen bee. Queen bee function in the hive is one of production. Queen bee is normally the only reproductive female in the colony. Egg-laying begins in early spring, initiated when the first fresh pollen is brought home by the workers. Egg production will continue until fall, or as long as pollen is available. So there are three types of bees: workers, drones and a queen bee.
What is the Big 10 conference?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the Big 10 conference? ### Response:		Large universities in the United States have organized themselves into conferences primarily for playing each other in sports. One of the longest-standing conferences is called the "Big 10" because it originally included 10 midwestern universities. It has since grown to include several east coast universities and will soon welcome two schools from California, so that the Big 10 will actually be comprised of 16 universities. This supersized conference has secured huge television contracts that make it one of the two most powerful conferences in the nation.
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Handbell, Dobro	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Handbell, Dobro ### Response:		Dobro is string, Handbell is percussion.
What sport did Tim Horton play?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What sport did Tim Horton play? ### Input: The company was founded in 1964 in Hamilton, Ontario, by Canadian hockey player Tim Horton (1930–1974) and Jim Charade (1934–2009),[9] after an initial venture in hamburger restaurants.[10][11] In 1967, Horton partnered with investor Ron Joyce, who assumed control over operations after Horton died in 1974. Joyce expanded the chain into a multi-billion dollar franchise. Charade left the organization in 1966 and briefly returned in 1970 and 1993 through 1996. ### Response:	The company was founded in 1964 in Hamilton, Ontario, by Canadian hockey player Tim Horton (1930–1974) and Jim Charade (1934–2009),[9] after an initial venture in hamburger restaurants.[10][11] In 1967, Horton partnered with investor Ron Joyce, who assumed control over operations after Horton died in 1974. Joyce expanded the chain into a multi-billion dollar franchise. Charade left the organization in 1966 and briefly returned in 1970 and 1993 through 1996.	Tim Horton was a hockey player
What are the only two countries in South America that do not touch Brazil?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the only two countries in South America that do not touch Brazil? ### Response:		Chile and Ecuador.
How is chocolate made?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How is chocolate made? ### Response:		Chocolate is made first by hand sorting cacao beans, next the beans are roasted in an oven, next you crack and winnow the cacoa beans to separate the nibs from the husks, next cacao butter is extracted from the beans, next the left over part of the bean is crushed and grinded into a silky smooth texture, next the chocolate is hand poured and left to cool into chocolate bars.
Is Bullimore a first name?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Is Bullimore a first name? ### Input: Bullimore is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: Tony Bullimore (1939–2018), English sailor and businessman Wayne Bullimore (born 1970), English footballer ### Response:	Bullimore is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: Tony Bullimore (1939–2018), English sailor and businessman Wayne Bullimore (born 1970), English footballer	No, it is a surname.
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Pahu, Morin khuur	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Pahu, Morin khuur ### Response:		Morin khuur is string, Pahu is percussion.
Which Russian author to read first?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which Russian author to read first? ### Response:		I'd recommend something like Crime and Punishment (Dostoevsky) or Anna Karenina (Tolstoy) for someone starting out with Russian novels. Branch out from there to something like Master and Margarita (Bulgakov) or Fathers and Children (Turgenev) afterward.
What is a sonnet?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a sonnet? ### Response:		In the English language, a sonnet is a poem comprised of 14 lines. The most commonly known sonnets written by William Shakespeare contain 12 lines of iambic pentameter followed by a couplet. The couplet usually rhymes.
What high school did Paul Allen and Bill Gates attend?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What high school did Paul Allen and Bill Gates attend? ### Response:		Lakeside High School in Seattle Washington
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Kemanek, Buzuq	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Kemanek, Buzuq ### Response:		Buzuq is string, Kemanek is percussion.
Which of the following historical figures are known for their contribution to music: Mozart, George Washington, Vincent Van Gogh, Golda Meir, and Billy Holiday?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which of the following historical figures are known for their contribution to music: Mozart, George Washington, Vincent Van Gogh, Golda Meir, and Billy Holiday? ### Response:		Mozart and Billy Holiday are known for music.
From the passage provided, extract all the accessories provided with the Advanced Video System	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: From the passage provided, extract all the accessories provided with the Advanced Video System ### Input: In 1982, Nintendo developed a prototype system called the Advanced Video System (AVS). Its accessories include controllers, a tape drive, a joystick, and a lightgun. The system can be used as a simple home computer. It was never released and is on display at the Nintendo World Store in New York. In July 1983, Nintendo released the Family Computer console in Japan, as its first attempt at a cartridge-based video game console. More than 500,000 units were sold within two months at around US$100. After a few months of favorable sales, Nintendo received complaints that some Famicom consoles would freeze on certain games. The fault was found in a malfunctioning chip and Nintendo decided to recall all Famicom units that were currently on store shelves, at a cost of approximately half a million USD. ### Response:	In 1982, Nintendo developed a prototype system called the Advanced Video System (AVS). Its accessories include controllers, a tape drive, a joystick, and a lightgun. The system can be used as a simple home computer. It was never released and is on display at the Nintendo World Store in New York. In July 1983, Nintendo released the Family Computer console in Japan, as its first attempt at a cartridge-based video game console. More than 500,000 units were sold within two months at around US$100. After a few months of favorable sales, Nintendo received complaints that some Famicom consoles would freeze on certain games. The fault was found in a malfunctioning chip and Nintendo decided to recall all Famicom units that were currently on store shelves, at a cost of approximately half a million USD.	Accessories for the Advanced Video System (AVS) were controllers, a tape drive, a joystick, and a lightgun.
During which event, Korea was separated into 2 nations?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: During which event, Korea was separated into 2 nations? ### Response:		World War II
Given this paragraph about Arlington, Virginia, what are the 3 public high schools in Arlington?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Given this paragraph about Arlington, Virginia, what are the 3 public high schools in Arlington? ### Input: Arlington Public Schools operates the county's public K-12 education system of 22 elementary schools; 6 middle schools (Dorothy Hamm Middle School, Gunston Middle School, Kenmore Middle School, Swanson Middle School, Thomas Jefferson Middle School, and Williamsburg Middle School); and 3 public high schools (Wakefield High School, Washington-Liberty High School, and Yorktown High School). H-B Woodlawn and Arlington Tech are alternative public schools. Arlington County spends about half of its local revenues on education. For the FY2013 budget, 83 percent of funding was from local revenues, and 12 percent from the state. Per pupil expenditures are expected to average $18,700, well above its neighbors, Fairfax County ($13,600) and Montgomery County ($14,900).[135] ### Response:	Arlington Public Schools operates the county's public K-12 education system of 22 elementary schools; 6 middle schools (Dorothy Hamm Middle School, Gunston Middle School, Kenmore Middle School, Swanson Middle School, Thomas Jefferson Middle School, and Williamsburg Middle School); and 3 public high schools (Wakefield High School, Washington-Liberty High School, and Yorktown High School). H-B Woodlawn and Arlington Tech are alternative public schools. Arlington County spends about half of its local revenues on education. For the FY2013 budget, 83 percent of funding was from local revenues, and 12 percent from the state. Per pupil expenditures are expected to average $18,700, well above its neighbors, Fairfax County ($13,600) and Montgomery County ($14,900).[135]	The 3 public high schools in Arlington, Va are Wakefield High School, Washington-Liberty High School, and Yorktown High School.
Are there more wheels or doors in New York City?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Are there more wheels or doors in New York City? ### Response:		This has been a long-term debate. I think there are more wheels than doors in New York City. Here is why. Many people who argue there are more doors bring up office doors, car doors (cars also have 4 wheels), cabinets, refrigerators, etc. However, I think what sets the number of wheels apart from doors is office chairs. Each office chair has four wheels and zero doors. Now multiply the number of workers in New York by four and that will get you the number of additional wheels - which I think offsets the number of doors that exist in the city.
Which of Dany's dragons dies first?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which of Dany's dragons dies first? ### Response:		Viserion died in season 7 of Game of Thrones
Name 10 European cities	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Name 10 European cities ### Response:		Paris, London, Rome, Venice, Madrid, Barcelona, Positano, Amalfi, Naples, Athens
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Pandeiro, Kudlung	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Pandeiro, Kudlung ### Response:		Pandeiro is percussion, Kudlung is string.
What was Nicola Yoon's first published novel?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was Nicola Yoon's first published novel? ### Response:		Everything, Everything, which was released in September 2015.
Which one of these do not belong to the group: House, Cottage, School, Palace, Hut	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which one of these do not belong to the group: House, Cottage, School, Palace, Hut ### Response:		All except School are dwelling places.
What colors are on the United States of America flag?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What colors are on the United States of America flag? ### Response:		Red, white, blue
Give me a list of some underrated countries I've never travelled to.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Give me a list of some underrated countries I've never travelled to. ### Response:		* Mongolia: This hidden gem doesn't get the attention that it needs. Known for Yak, nomad lifestyle, and Gorkhi Terelj National Park, country has a tons of things to offer. * Ecuador: Many tourists comes to Ecuador but to visit popular Galapagos Islands. However, my doing so, they are missing all the goodness that this beautiful and filled with nature, country has to offer. * Slovenia: If you are planning to visit the tourist beloved Croatia, then you might want to also involve its neighbouring country. Slovenia despite being small, has a magnificent Lake Bled and Triglav National Park. On the top, if you less crowded and affordable prices your wish, then it is a definite try. * Laos: Although people are well acquainted with Thailand and Vietnam as countries in South East Asia, this small country is often overlooked. Not only this is a budget-friendly country, it has great waterfalls, caves and bunch of small islands that will definitely make worth a visit.