instruction stringlengths 4 924 | prompt stringlengths 144 1.4k | input stringlengths 0 1.16k | output stringlengths 1 10.7k |
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Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Carolina Parakeet, Orangutan | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Carolina Parakeet, Orangutan
### Response:
| Orangutan is alive, Carolina Parakeet is extinct. | |
Write a point of view on personal privacy in the age of software and technology. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Write a point of view on personal privacy in the age of software and technology.
### Response:
| The definition of “privacy” is elusive, but some may associate a reduction in privacy with the burgeoning of technology. The advent of digital databases has made it possible to easily track and retrieve user records and user activities. Records which are reported to the government are deemed “public” and may be used to vet teachers, bus drivers, crime rates, and more. Similar information can be used to determine the layouts and prices of homes and to track spending habits to perfect search engine recommendations.
Despite technological infringements, some may argue that there is more privacy today than in centuries past. We can consume entertainment without leaving the confines of our home; when we do step out, we can travel in private vehicles. Consequently, we have become more estranged from society and now request credentials or an ordeal before trusting others. More than ever, we seek recommendations from our close peers, we frequently consult user reviews, and we are weary of trusting unvetted strangers. | |
Given this paragraph, tell me the storyline of Sabapathy. | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Given this paragraph, tell me the storyline of Sabapathy.
### Input:
Sabapathy is a 1941 Indian Tamil-language comedy film directed by A. V. Meiyappan and A. T. Krishnaswamy, and produced by Meiyappan. An adaptation of Pammal Sambandha Mudaliar's farce play of the same name, the film stars T. R. Ramachandran, Kali N. Rathnam, C. T. Rajakantham and K. Sarangapani. It focuses on the antics of two dim-witted men named Sabapathy: a wealthy man and his servant. The film was released on 14 December 1941 and became a commercial success.
### Response:
| Sabapathy is a 1941 Indian Tamil-language comedy film directed by A. V. Meiyappan and A. T. Krishnaswamy, and produced by Meiyappan. An adaptation of Pammal Sambandha Mudaliar's farce play of the same name, the film stars T. R. Ramachandran, Kali N. Rathnam, C. T. Rajakantham and K. Sarangapani. It focuses on the antics of two dim-witted men named Sabapathy: a wealthy man and his servant. The film was released on 14 December 1941 and became a commercial success. | Sabapathy is a comedy film about the antics of a wealthy man and his servant. |
Tell me about orienteering | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Tell me about orienteering
### Response:
| Orienteering is a sport enjoyed by athletes across the world. Participants are given a map, on which a series of checkpoints are marked. The goal is to visit each checkpoint in the specified order as quickly as possible. The most successful orienteers are both physically fit and are able to read a map to a high degree of accuracy. The sport is particularly popular in Scandinavia, where its vast forests serve as ideal locations for orienteering courses. | |
Did Trump lose the 2020 presidential election? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Did Trump lose the 2020 presidential election?
### Input:
Trump lost the 2020 presidential election to Joe Biden but refused to concede defeat, falsely claiming widespread electoral fraud and attempting to overturn the results by pressuring government officials, mounting scores of unsuccessful legal challenges, and obstructing the presidential transition. On January 6, 2021, Trump urged his supporters to march to the U.S. Capitol, which many of them then attacked, resulting in multiple deaths and interrupting the electoral vote count.
### Response:
| Trump lost the 2020 presidential election to Joe Biden but refused to concede defeat, falsely claiming widespread electoral fraud and attempting to overturn the results by pressuring government officials, mounting scores of unsuccessful legal challenges, and obstructing the presidential transition. On January 6, 2021, Trump urged his supporters to march to the U.S. Capitol, which many of them then attacked, resulting in multiple deaths and interrupting the electoral vote count. | Yes. Trump lost the 2020 presidential election, but refused to concede defeat. He furthermore urged his supporters to commit insurrection and attack the U.S. Capitol on January 6th 2021. |
What should I get for my friends who love to cook? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What should I get for my friends who love to cook?
### Response:
| Some thoughtful gifts for the avid home cooks include a sous vide, a nice skillet, a beautiful spatula, or a dutch oven. On a budget? You can consider unique condiments such as nice olive oil, chili crunch or spicy mayo. | |
Choose the word which is different from the rest: Sketch, Diagram, Poster, Chart, Paper | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Choose the word which is different from the rest: Sketch, Diagram, Poster, Chart, Paper
### Response:
| Sketch is different from the rest. The others can be written upon. | |
Given this series of navigation instructions, determine whether one would end up back at the starting point: Walk south 5 miles. Walk east 5 miles. Walk north 5 miles. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Given this series of navigation instructions, determine whether one would end up back at the starting point: Walk south 5 miles. Walk east 5 miles. Walk north 5 miles.
### Response:
| One would not end up back at the starting location, as they would end up 5 miles west of where they started. However, in the case of someone starting at the north pole, they would end up back at where they started, owing to the curvature of the Earth. | |
Given this reference text that describes the importance of tigers in chinese culture, what do they symbolize in modern China and what types were common in the northeast? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Given this reference text that describes the importance of tigers in chinese culture, what do they symbolize in modern China and what types were common in the northeast?
### Input:
Tigers have been of great importance in Chinese culture since the earliest surviving records of Chinese history, with the character 虎 appearing on the Shang-era oracle bones. In prehistoric China, the Siberian, South China, and Bengal tigers were common in the northeast, southeast, and southwest respectively and tigers figures prominently in myth, astrology, Chinese poetry, painting, and other fields. Most prominently, the tiger has long been regarded as a major symbol of masculine yang energy and the king of the animals. In modern China, it generally represents power, fearlessness, and wrath
### Response:
| Tigers have been of great importance in Chinese culture since the earliest surviving records of Chinese history, with the character 虎 appearing on the Shang-era oracle bones. In prehistoric China, the Siberian, South China, and Bengal tigers were common in the northeast, southeast, and southwest respectively and tigers figures prominently in myth, astrology, Chinese poetry, painting, and other fields. Most prominently, the tiger has long been regarded as a major symbol of masculine yang energy and the king of the animals. In modern China, it generally represents power, fearlessness, and wrath | Tigers symbolize power, fearlessness and wrath in modern China. Bengal tigers were common in the northeast. |
What's a good approach to learning a foreign language? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What's a good approach to learning a foreign language?
### Response:
| Language learning requires continuous and regular practice and many hours of effort. However there are tried and true techniques for learning a foreign language that will help you develop fluency quickly:
1) Immerse yourself in the foreign language by reading magazine articles, books, and newspapers. Also watch movies, television shows, or online videos in the target language, preferably with subtitles in the foreign language. In addition, you can listen to music and podcasts in the language that you are studying. The goal is to find a variety of content on diverse topics that interest you and to develop both listening and reading skills.
2) Find a meet-up group or online conversation partner that is willing to speak with you on a variety of topics in the foreign language you are studying. Because there are many people who are interested in learning your language, you should be able to find someone who can help you with their's.
3) Use computer Apps like Duolingo to help you memorize vocabulary. Apps like Duolingo or Babbel help you learn vocabulary through constant repetition of important words. Through regular, daily practice, you will find it easier to remember words when you are conversing with someone in a foreign language.
4) Learn grammar using a qualified teacher. Individuals who have experience in foreign language pedagogy can assist you with understanding complex grammatical rules. Grammar is something that cannot be easily picked up through immersion and it is important that you get assistance from a professional when mastering a foreign grammar. This will help you sound educated and intelligence when you speak the foreign language. | |
Where was the 2nd edition of Indian and Bangladesh Navies held? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Where was the 2nd edition of Indian and Bangladesh Navies held?
### Response:
| The 2nd edition of Indian and Bangladesh Navies was held in Bay of Bengal | |
What is an onigiri made of? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is an onigiri made of?
### Input:
Onigiri (お握り or 御握り), also known as omusubi (お結び), nigirimeshi (握り飯), or rice ball, is a Japanese food made from white rice formed into triangular or cylindrical shapes and often wrapped in nori.[a] Traditionally, an onigiri is filled with pickled ume (umeboshi), salted salmon, katsuobushi, kombu, tarako, mentaiko, takanazuke (pickled takana, Japanese giant red mustard greens) or any other salty or sour ingredient as a natural preservative. Most Japanese convenience stores stock their onigiri with various fillings and flavors. There are even specialized shops which only sell onigiri to take out. Due to the popularity of this trend in Japan, onigiri has become a popular staple in Japanese restaurants worldwide.
### Response:
| Onigiri (お握り or 御握り), also known as omusubi (お結び), nigirimeshi (握り飯), or rice ball, is a Japanese food made from white rice formed into triangular or cylindrical shapes and often wrapped in nori.[a] Traditionally, an onigiri is filled with pickled ume (umeboshi), salted salmon, katsuobushi, kombu, tarako, mentaiko, takanazuke (pickled takana, Japanese giant red mustard greens) or any other salty or sour ingredient as a natural preservative. Most Japanese convenience stores stock their onigiri with various fillings and flavors. There are even specialized shops which only sell onigiri to take out. Due to the popularity of this trend in Japan, onigiri has become a popular staple in Japanese restaurants worldwide. | Onigiri is a Japanese food made from white rice formed into triangular or cylindrical shapes and often wrapped in nori (seaweed). Traditionally, an onigiri is filled with pickled ume (umeboshi), salted salmon, katsuobushi, kombu, tarako, mentaiko, takanazuke (pickled takana, Japanese giant red mustard greens) or any other salty or sour ingredient as a natural preservative. |
When was the newest country created? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
When was the newest country created?
### Response:
| South Sudan became a country in July 2011. | |
What are the colors of the sky during a sunset? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the colors of the sky during a sunset?
### Response:
| The sky is blue, pink and purple during a sunset | |
What is the difference between a donut and a scone? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the difference between a donut and a scone?
### Response:
| A donut is a fried piece of dough, generally made from flour, eggs and liquor. It tends to be airy and soft. A scone is a dense pastry baked in the oven, as opposed to fried. Scones are more akin to bread and can be either savory or sweet. | |
How many people initially formed the band Raeth? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How many people initially formed the band Raeth?
### Input:
Raeth was initially formed in 2006 by four students from Karachi, Pakistan — Wajhi Farooki (vocals), Mustafa Asad (bass), and Hasan Farabi (lead guitar). The band was launched in 2006 by Fire Records at a local beach club in DHA.
### Response:
| Raeth was initially formed in 2006 by four students from Karachi, Pakistan — Wajhi Farooki (vocals), Mustafa Asad (bass), and Hasan Farabi (lead guitar). The band was launched in 2006 by Fire Records at a local beach club in DHA. | four |
Brainstorm a list of 9 different dishes for a Thanksgiving meal | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Brainstorm a list of 9 different dishes for a Thanksgiving meal
### Response:
| Turkey, Cranberry Sauce, Mashed Potatoes, Stuffing, Sweet Potato Casserole, Green Beans, Dinner Rolls, Salad, Pumpkin Pie | |
Classify the following as either muscle car or minivan: Odyssey, Mustang, Sienna, Camero, Challenger | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify the following as either muscle car or minivan: Odyssey, Mustang, Sienna, Camero, Challenger
### Response:
| Muscle car: Mustang, Camero, Challenger
Minivan: Odyssey, Sienna | |
What is the official language in Brazil? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the official language in Brazil?
### Response:
| Many assume that in Brazil the official language is Spanish because it's the official language in many countries in South America, but in Brazil the official language is Portuguese. Brazil is the largest Portuguese-speaking country in the world. | |
You are getting ready for your soccer game and look into your soccer bag. Which of the following items are part of your soccer equipment: cleats, boots, tights, jersey, swimsuit, milk, carrots, water, shin guards, socks, folder, racket, glove | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
You are getting ready for your soccer game and look into your soccer bag. Which of the following items are part of your soccer equipment: cleats, boots, tights, jersey, swimsuit, milk, carrots, water, shin guards, socks, folder, racket, glove
### Response:
| soccer equipment: cleats, boots, jersey, water, shin guards, socks, ball | |
Why is the sky blue? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why is the sky blue?
### Response:
| Because the Earth's atmosphere scatters the light of the sun, and blue light scatters more readily than other colors in the spectrum, we tend to see the sky as blue.
Light can be affected by the medium it passes through. For example, a prism separates white light into a spectrum of colors, and a mirror reflects the light entirely. When it passes through the atmosphere, light gets scattered. If unimpeded, the light of the sun is white.
Blue light has a shorter wavelength than other colors of light, and it scatters more easily. It is this scattering which makes it perceptible to the human eye.When the sun starts to set, the light is passing through even more atmosphere, and yet further colors are visible (such as orange and red).
You can read more at https://spaceplace.nasa.gov/blue-sky/en/, where I researched this answer. | |
Alfred Jingle appears in which Dickens novel | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Alfred Jingle appears in which Dickens novel
### Response:
| The Pickwick Papers | |
Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Lirone, Fife | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Lirone, Fife
### Response:
| Fife is woodwind, Lirone is string. | |
Give me a bulleted list of the top five most followed people on instagram. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me a bulleted list of the top five most followed people on instagram.
### Response:
| 1. @cristiano
2. @leomessi
3. @selenagomez
4. @kyliejenner
5. @therock | |
Why is football/soccer such a popular sport? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why is football/soccer such a popular sport?
### Response:
| I believe that football/soccer is a popular sport for various reasons. On one hand, everyone has kicked a ball in his or her childhood and can relate to the basic movement. On the other hand, it has very easy-to-follow rules which makes it possible to understand the game when you watch it the first time. Football stars are best known throughout a wide general range of people across the world. | |
What is EDM? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is EDM?
### Response:
| EDM is short for electronic dance music. It is a genre that is made up or electronic musical melodies and is sometimes referred to as club or dance music. | |
What is the FDIC? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the FDIC?
### Response:
| The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) is a United States government corporation supplying deposit insurance to depositors in American commercial banks and savings banks. The FDIC was created by the Banking Act of 1933, enacted during the Great Depression to restore trust in the American banking system. More than one-third of banks failed in the years before the FDIC's creation, and bank runs were common. The insurance limit was initially US$2,500 per ownership category, and this was increased several times over the years. Since the enactment of the Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act in 2010, the FDIC insures deposits in member banks up to $250,000 per ownership category. FDIC insurance is backed by the full faith and credit of the government of the United States, and according to the FDIC, "since its start in 1933 no depositor has ever lost a penny of FDIC-insured funds". | |
Can you paint watercolor styled painting with acrylics? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Can you paint watercolor styled painting with acrylics?
### Response:
| Yes, you can! The idea is to dilute your paint as much as possible to get the water transparency of watercolor. The process might take a bit of challenge as the opacity of acrylic paint is very thick, but with time and experience, it is possible. The best thing is to combine this watercolor effect with other streak using the opacity of acrylic paint to give multiple effect to your painting, such as finishing details and specks of paint on the last layers. | |
Tell me whether these are countries or continents | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Tell me whether these are countries or continents
### Response:
| Africa, Asia, Spain, Vietnam, China, Europe, North America | |
Where is Salvador Brazil? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Where is Salvador Brazil?
### Response:
| Salvador is a Brazilian municipality and capital city of the state of Bahia. Situated in the Zona da Mata in the Northeast Region of Brazil, Salvador is recognized throughout the country and internationally for its cuisine, music and architecture. The African influence in many cultural aspects of the city makes it a center of Afro-Brazilian culture. As the first capital of Colonial Brazil, the city is one of the oldest in the Americas and one of the first planned cities in the world, having been established during the Renaissance period. Its foundation in 1549 by Tomé de Sousa took place on account of the implementation of the General Government of Brazil by the Portuguese Empire. | |
In which country did the M&NA railroad exist. | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
In which country did the M&NA railroad exist.
### Input:
The Missouri and North Arkansas (reporting mark M&NA) was a railroad in Missouri and Arkansas from 1906 to 1946.
The railroad began as the Eureka Springs Railway in 1883 as a line from the St. Louis–San Francisco Railway in Seligman, MO, reaching the resort town of Eureka Springs, AR in 1883.
### Response:
| The Missouri and North Arkansas (reporting mark M&NA) was a railroad in Missouri and Arkansas from 1906 to 1946.
The railroad began as the Eureka Springs Railway in 1883 as a line from the St. Louis–San Francisco Railway in Seligman, MO, reaching the resort town of Eureka Springs, AR in 1883. | The M&NA was a railroad in Missouri and Arkansas, which made it part of the United States. |
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Tifa, Pipa | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Tifa, Pipa
### Response:
| Pipa is string, Tifa is percussion. | |
Think up of a bunch of different dishes you could make with a pound of potatoes | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Think up of a bunch of different dishes you could make with a pound of potatoes
### Response:
| Mashed potatoes, hashbrowns, french fries, baked potatoes, roasted potatoes, potato and leek soup, latkes | |
Why are children so special? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why are children so special?
### Response:
| Children are incredibly special because they are new to the earth. They have fewer biases and are able to see, imagine and create with perspectives that are unavailable to adults. For example, when a child plays in the sand, she may have only seen or touched sand only twenty times before. For her, the sand holds the promise of new textures, the opportunity to build a yet-unseen creation, and hours of delight before her. The adult sees sand and worries about dirt and bringing sand into the house. The adult has had many experiences with sand and not all of them have been positive. The adult's, vision of sand is clouded by experience. We must hold on and seek out the magic of children so that we can continue to find and enjoy the mysteries of the universe, even if they are not all pleasant every time. | |
List some characters from South Park. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
List some characters from South Park.
### Response:
| Eric Cartman, Kenny McCormick, Butters Stotch, Stan Marsh, Kyle Broflovski, Tweek Tweak, Mr. Garrison, Mr. Hat, Craig Tucker | |
What is Kotlin? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is Kotlin?
### Response:
| Kotlin is a cross-platform, statically typed, general-purpose high-level programming language with type inference. Kotlin is designed to interoperate fully with Java, and the JVM version of Kotlin's standard library depends on the Java Class Library, but type inference allows its syntax to be more concise. | |
Name some famous anime shows? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Name some famous anime shows?
### Response:
| Attack on Titan, Naruto, Dragon Ball, Bleach, One Piece | |
What are some good uses for duct tape | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are some good uses for duct tape
### Response:
| Duct tape is good for patching a hole in a tent, repairing clothes, sealing takeout containers before putting them in a bag or the car, wrapping boxes if there's no packing tape, and keeping someone's mouth shut if you have kidnapped them. | |
What's the name of the law that gives the trend for performance improvement over time for single core CPU | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What's the name of the law that gives the trend for performance improvement over time for single core CPU
### Response:
| Moore's Law | |
What are a lot of different options for traveling across New York City? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are a lot of different options for traveling across New York City?
### Response:
| You could bike, ride a motorcycle, drive a car, take a bus, use the subway or hail a cab | |
Who is Daniel Ricciardo? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who is Daniel Ricciardo?
### Response:
| Daniel Joseph Ricciardo is an Italian-Australian racing driver who last raced in Formula One driving for McLaren, under the Australian flag. He is currently the third driver for Redbull F1 team. He is considered to be one of the best overtakers in F1 history. | |
Tell me which Pokemon are flying or not flying: Pidgeot, Fearow, Charizard, Ditto, Eevee, Chansey | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Tell me which Pokemon are flying or not flying: Pidgeot, Fearow, Charizard, Ditto, Eevee, Chansey
### Response:
| Pidgeot: Flying
Fearow: Flying
Charizard: Flying
Ditto: Not Flying
Eevee: Not Flying
Chansey: Not Flying | |
When was Kyoto the capital of Japan? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
When was Kyoto the capital of Japan?
### Input:
Kyoto is one of the oldest municipalities in Japan, having been chosen in 794 as the new seat of Japan's imperial court by Emperor Kanmu. The original city, named Heian-kyō, was arranged in accordance with traditional Chinese feng shui following the model of the ancient Chinese capitals of Chang'an and Luoyang. The emperors of Japan ruled from Kyoto in the following eleven centuries until 1869. It was the scene of several key events of the Muromachi period, Sengoku period, and the Boshin War, such as the Ōnin War, the Honnō-ji Incident, the Kinmon incident and the Battle of Toba–Fushimi. The capital was relocated from Kyoto to Tokyo after the Meiji Restoration.
### Response:
| Kyoto is one of the oldest municipalities in Japan, having been chosen in 794 as the new seat of Japan's imperial court by Emperor Kanmu. The original city, named Heian-kyō, was arranged in accordance with traditional Chinese feng shui following the model of the ancient Chinese capitals of Chang'an and Luoyang. The emperors of Japan ruled from Kyoto in the following eleven centuries until 1869. It was the scene of several key events of the Muromachi period, Sengoku period, and the Boshin War, such as the Ōnin War, the Honnō-ji Incident, the Kinmon incident and the Battle of Toba–Fushimi. The capital was relocated from Kyoto to Tokyo after the Meiji Restoration. | The emperors of Japan ruled from Kyoto from 794 as the new seat of Japan's imperial court for eleven centuries until 1869. |
Extract the names of the teams Michael Schumacher was a part of from the text. Separate them with a comma. | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Extract the names of the teams Michael Schumacher was a part of from the text. Separate them with a comma.
### Input:
Michael Schumacher ; born 3 January 1969) is a German former racing driver who competed in Formula One for Jordan, Benetton, Ferrari, and Mercedes. Schumacher has a joint-record seven World Drivers' Championship titles (tied with Lewis Hamilton) and, at the time of his retirement from the sport in 2012, he held the records for the most wins (91), pole positions (68), and podium finishes (155)—which have since been broken by Hamilton—while he maintains the record for the number of total fastest laps (77), among others.
### Response:
| Michael Schumacher ; born 3 January 1969) is a German former racing driver who competed in Formula One for Jordan, Benetton, Ferrari, and Mercedes. Schumacher has a joint-record seven World Drivers' Championship titles (tied with Lewis Hamilton) and, at the time of his retirement from the sport in 2012, he held the records for the most wins (91), pole positions (68), and podium finishes (155)—which have since been broken by Hamilton—while he maintains the record for the number of total fastest laps (77), among others. | Jordan, Benetton, Ferrari, Mercedes |
What are the different names of Passover and what are the meanings? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the different names of Passover and what are the meanings?
### Response:
| Passover has four names identified in the Jewish bible, each highlighting a different aspect of the holiday.
Holiday of Freedom. This name relates to the Bible story of the freeing of the Hebrew slaves from the Ancient Egyptian rulers.
Holiday of Pesach (Lamb). This name relates to the offering made by the Hebrews before being freed, as well as the yearly offering made in honor of the holiday.
Holiday of Matzah. This name relates to the unleavened bread eaten by the Hebrews while being freed, as well as the yearly offering made in honor of the holiday.
Holiday of Spring. This name relates to the season in which the holiday is celebrated. | |
Write a review of Amor Towles's book, A Gentleman in Moscow | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Write a review of Amor Towles's book, A Gentleman in Moscow
### Response:
| Fantastic book.
While the Count can be an arrogant aristocrat, he certainly can get up to a lot of trouble in 30 years of staying in the hotel metropol. I loved Towles's style - the vignettes built up a lot of character and compassion for the Count and the friends he made, and really made me vested in the ending sequence.
Lots of cultural, historical, and artistic references. If you are savvy, this will be an excellent read. | |
what are some things you can do on a snowy day | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
what are some things you can do on a snowy day
### Response:
| - skip school
- make a snowman
- make a snow angel
- make a snow castle
- have a snow ball fight
- shovel snow
- use a snow blower
- go sledding
- go cross country skiing
- slip and fall | |
Danny Kaye Humanitarian Award 2019, was given to? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Danny Kaye Humanitarian Award 2019, was given to?
### Response:
| Priyanka Chopra, an Indian Actress | |
In the series A Song of Ice and Fire, who is the founder of House Bulwer? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
In the series A Song of Ice and Fire, who is the founder of House Bulwer?
### Response:
| Bors the Breaker | |
Extract the amounts of federal funding provided to state and local governments for education in the past year | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Extract the amounts of federal funding provided to state and local governments for education in the past year
### Input:
Education in the United States is provided in public and private schools and by individuals through homeschooling. State governments set overall educational standards, often mandate standardized tests for K–12 public school systems and supervise, usually through a board of regents, state colleges, and universities. The bulk of the $1.3 trillion in funding comes from state and local governments, with federal funding accounting for about $260 billion in 2021[9] compared to around $200 billion in past years.[2]
Private schools are free to determine their own curriculum and staffing policies, with voluntary accreditation available through independent regional accreditation authorities, although some state regulation can apply.
In 2013, about 87% of school-age children (those below higher education) attended state-funded public schools, about 10% attended tuition and foundation-funded private schools,[10] and roughly 3% were home-schooled.[11]
### Response:
| Education in the United States is provided in public and private schools and by individuals through homeschooling. State governments set overall educational standards, often mandate standardized tests for K–12 public school systems and supervise, usually through a board of regents, state colleges, and universities. The bulk of the $1.3 trillion in funding comes from state and local governments, with federal funding accounting for about $260 billion in 2021[9] compared to around $200 billion in past years.[2]
Private schools are free to determine their own curriculum and staffing policies, with voluntary accreditation available through independent regional accreditation authorities, although some state regulation can apply.
In 2013, about 87% of school-age children (those below higher education) attended state-funded public schools, about 10% attended tuition and foundation-funded private schools,[10] and roughly 3% were home-schooled.[11] | $260 Billion |
What is PHP? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is PHP?
### Response:
| PHP is a general-purpose scripting language geared toward web development. | |
Given this short paragraph about the L-21 submarine, what was an example of an improvement made compared to earlier versions? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Given this short paragraph about the L-21 submarine, what was an example of an improvement made compared to earlier versions?
### Input:
The World War II Soviet submarine L-21 belonged to the L-class or Leninets class of minelayer submarines. She was part of the last series (Group 4) of her class, having some improvements including more torpedo tubes. The commander during the war was Sergey S. Mogilevskiy.
### Response:
| The World War II Soviet submarine L-21 belonged to the L-class or Leninets class of minelayer submarines. She was part of the last series (Group 4) of her class, having some improvements including more torpedo tubes. The commander during the war was Sergey S. Mogilevskiy. | The L-21 had more torpedo tubes. |
What are equity securities? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are equity securities?
### Response:
| Equity securities are financial assets that represent ownership of a corporation. The most prevalent type of equity security is common stock. And the characteristic that most defines an equity security—differentiating it from most other types of securities—is ownership. | |
Which of the following are considered to be baked goods? A cake, a pie, chicken fingers, scone, and a scoop of ice cream | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which of the following are considered to be baked goods? A cake, a pie, chicken fingers, scone, and a scoop of ice cream
### Response:
| A cake, a pie, and a scone | |
What is the Mayan Civilization known for? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the Mayan Civilization known for?
### Response:
| The Maya civilization of the Mesoamerican people is known by its ancient temples and glyphs. Its Maya script is the most sophisticated and highly developed writing system in the pre-Columbian Americas. The first Maya cities developed around 750 BC, and by 500 BC.It is also noted for its art, architecture, mathematics, calendar, and astronomical system.
The Maya civilization developed in the Maya Region, an area that today comprises southeastern Mexico, all of Guatemala and Belize, and the western portions of Honduras and El Salvador. | |
What is Indian national anthem? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is Indian national anthem?
### Response:
| The Indian national anthem is Jana Gana Mana, composed by Rabindranath Tagore on 11 December 1911. The parent song, 'Bharoto Bhagyo Bidhata' is a Brahmo hymn which has five verses and only the first verse has been adopted as National Anthem. | |
What is the most popular breed of dog in the US? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the most popular breed of dog in the US?
### Response:
| The Golden Retriever is consistently in the top 3 most popular dog breeds in the US in annual surveys. | |
When did Videotron withdraw from the Cable Television Standards Council (CTSC)? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
When did Videotron withdraw from the Cable Television Standards Council (CTSC)?
### Input:
The Cable Television Standards Council of Canada was an independent organization established by the Canadian cable television industry to administer Standards, Codes and Guidelines that ensure high standards of customer service. In February 2002, Vidéotron withdrew from the CTSC [1]. Later that year, effective December 1, Shaw also withdrew [2]. "The CTSC dealt with complaints with respect to cable service, such as concerns about quality of service and billing until 12 April 2006, when this organisation ceased operation. Since then, complaints filed with the Commission about quality of service and billing are forwarded to the appropriate licensee [that is a cable company] for resolution." [3]
### Response:
| The Cable Television Standards Council of Canada was an independent organization established by the Canadian cable television industry to administer Standards, Codes and Guidelines that ensure high standards of customer service. In February 2002, Vidéotron withdrew from the CTSC [1]. Later that year, effective December 1, Shaw also withdrew [2]. "The CTSC dealt with complaints with respect to cable service, such as concerns about quality of service and billing until 12 April 2006, when this organisation ceased operation. Since then, complaints filed with the Commission about quality of service and billing are forwarded to the appropriate licensee [that is a cable company] for resolution." [3] | Videotron withdrew from the Cable Television Standards Council in February 2002. |
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Hang, Ruan | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Hang, Ruan
### Response:
| Ruan is string, Hang is percussion. | |
What are the benefits of living in Australia | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the benefits of living in Australia
### Response:
| Australia has many advantages as a country to live in. There are four major benefits, 1) the weather is warm and temperate and although there are seasons they are not extreme, 2) The country is politically stable, has had peaceful transfers of power and also stable finance sector with other countries willing to purcahse Australian government bonds, and 3) Significant growth has put the country in a strong position with GDP relative to other countries. The strength of the mining and agricultural sectors has driven the economy over the last decade and the consistency of the growth has lead Australia to being called the lucky country. | |
Who went to space first? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who went to space first?
### Response:
| Yuri Gagarin was the first human to go into space. However, animals were sent before that to test out. | |
What is the best English food? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the best English food?
### Response:
| There are so many delicious English foods. For cool sweets in the summer - an English Trifle is hard to beat. The English are also well known for their puddings - Christmas pudding is a very dense and tasty fruitcake, served with flaming brandy. Finally, the best savory English food is Pork Pie, which is a traditional picnic meat pie to enjoy on a warm summer day. | |
Given this paragraph about the longest living person, what was their name and when were they born? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Given this paragraph about the longest living person, what was their name and when were they born?
### Input:
The longest documented and verified human lifespan is that of Jeanne Calment of France (1875–1997), a woman who lived to age 122 years and 164 days. She claimed to have met Vincent van Gogh when she was 12 or 13.[1] She received news media attention in 1985, after turning 110. Calment's claim was investigated and authenticated by Jean-Marie Robine and Dr Michel Allard for the GRG.[2] Her longevity claim was put into question in 2018, but the original assessing team stood by their judgement.[3]
### Response:
| The longest documented and verified human lifespan is that of Jeanne Calment of France (1875–1997), a woman who lived to age 122 years and 164 days. She claimed to have met Vincent van Gogh when she was 12 or 13.[1] She received news media attention in 1985, after turning 110. Calment's claim was investigated and authenticated by Jean-Marie Robine and Dr Michel Allard for the GRG.[2] Her longevity claim was put into question in 2018, but the original assessing team stood by their judgement.[3] | Jeanne Calment is the longest living person to be verified. She was born in 1875 and lived to be 122 years old. |
Classify each of the Super Bowl winners from the oldest to the most recent (first win): New England Patriots, Philadelphia Eagles, Tampa Bay Buccaneers, St Louis and NY Giants. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify each of the Super Bowl winners from the oldest to the most recent (first win): New England Patriots, Philadelphia Eagles, Tampa Bay Buccaneers, St Louis and NY Giants.
### Response:
| The answer is :
1. NY Giants in 1991
2. St Louis in 2000
3. Tampa Bay in 2003
4. New England 2004
5. Philadelphia Eagles in 2018 | |
What hindi song was used during the credits for the 2006 movie, 'Inside Man', starring Denzel Washington ? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What hindi song was used during the credits for the 2006 movie, 'Inside Man', starring Denzel Washington ?
### Response:
| The song that was used during the credits was 'Chalo Chaiyya Chaiyaa' - it was originally used in the Bollywood movie Dil Se and Spike Lee liked it so much he used it in his movie. | |
Name three Italian Football Teams in Serie A. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Name three Italian Football Teams in Serie A.
### Response:
| Three Italian Football Teams in Serie A are AC Milan, Inter Milan, and Juventus. | |
Classify each of the following as either pasta or bread: casarecce, gnocco fritto, gnocchi, focaccia, grissini, ciabatta, tonnarelli, orecchiette, conchiglie, piadina | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify each of the following as either pasta or bread: casarecce, gnocco fritto, gnocchi, focaccia, grissini, ciabatta, tonnarelli, orecchiette, conchiglie, piadina
### Response:
| Pasta = casarecce, gnocchi, tonnarelli, orecchiette, conchiglie
Bread = gnocco fritto, focaccia, grissini, ciabatta, piadina | |
Was Richard Nixon born in California? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Was Richard Nixon born in California?
### Input:
Richard Milhous Nixon was born on January 9, 1913, in what was then the township precinct of Yorba Linda, California,[5] in a house built by his father, located on his family's lemon ranch
### Response:
| Richard Milhous Nixon was born on January 9, 1913, in what was then the township precinct of Yorba Linda, California,[5] in a house built by his father, located on his family's lemon ranch | Richard Nixon was born in Yorba Linda, CA which is located in Orange County. |
Write a brief poem about cultures | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Write a brief poem about cultures
### Response:
| I come from everywhere
So many different places
I come from nowhere
But every country I embrace. | |
What is a bank run? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is a bank run?
### Response:
| To understand a bank run you have to first understand how a bank works. Banks take deposits from customers and agree to return the deposits at any time. However instead of charging a fee for storing the money, banks make a profit by investing the deposits, either by lending then out to businesses that need loans or by buying safe investments like treasuries.
The problem is that these investments typically are somewhat illiquid. So if a customer suddenly asks for their deposits back, the bank can’t immediately sell its investments to give it to them. To counter this, banks keep a pool of money on hand to handle day to day deposits and withdrawals.
However, if every customer wants to withdraw their deposits at once, the bank does not have enough money to give to every customer. This is a bank run. | |
Explain Anthropocene to 13-year-old kid | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Explain Anthropocene to 13-year-old kid
### Response:
| The term "anthropocene" is informally used in scientific contexts.[23] The Geological Society of America entitled its 2011 annual meeting: Archean to Anthropocene: The past is the key to the future.[24] The new epoch has no agreed start-date, but one proposal, based on atmospheric evidence, is to fix the start with the Industrial Revolution c. 1780, with the invention of the steam engine.[20][25] Other scientists link the new term to earlier events, such as the rise of agriculture and the Neolithic Revolution (around 12,000 years BP). Evidence of relative human impact – such as the growing human influence on land use, ecosystems, biodiversity, and species extinction – is substantial; scientists think that human impact has significantly changed (or halted) the growth of biodiversity.[26][27][28][29][30] Those arguing for earlier dates posit that the proposed Anthropocene may have begun as early as 14,000–15,000 years BP, based on geologic evidence; this has led other scientists to suggest that "the onset of the Anthropocene should be extended back many thousand years";[31]: 1 this would make the Anthropocene essentially synonymous with the current term, Holocene. | |
What is the length of an Olympic size swimming pool? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the length of an Olympic size swimming pool?
### Response:
| Olympic size swimming pool is 50 meters in length | |
My wife and I have two kids: one boy, age 4, and one girl, age 1. We are thinking of buying a pet. What are some good pet options for our family of four? Please include some advantages and disadvantages for each option. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
My wife and I have two kids: one boy, age 4, and one girl, age 1. We are thinking of buying a pet. What are some good pet options for our family of four? Please include some advantages and disadvantages for each option.
### Response:
| Congratulations on your growing family! Pets are often treated like another member of the family and while they can require a lot of work, they can also bring a lot of joy and laughter into your life.
Here are a few options for pets and some advantages and disadvantages for each:
1. Dogs - Dogs can be amazing pets. They are typically very loyal, friendly, and beloved by families all over the world. Dogs can be taught to do tricks like sit, stay, and fetch. There are also over 300 different breeds of dog and they come in all kinds of sizes, ranging from a few lbs (1-2 kg) to over 150 lbs (70 kg). Dogs require quite a bit of work to train and can be very expensive to own due to high veterinary bills. Some dogs can be aggressive, and this is an important factor to consider given that you have two young children. Dogs also typically require access to a yard or regular walking to ensure that they are not going to the bathroom inside. Also, many people are allergic to dogs due to the fact that most dogs shed. If your family members are prone to allergies and are still looking to add a dog to the family, perhaps you should consider a hypoallergenic breed like a Yorkshire Terrier, poodle, or a poodle mix like a Golden Doodle. Dogs typically live between 7-15 years, depending on the breed.
2. Cats - Cats are another very popular pet option for families. Like dogs, they come in many different breed options but there are far fewer breed options for cats than dogs. Most cats grow to be about 10 lbs (4 kg), but they can range in size from around 5 lbs (2 kg) to 25 lbs (11 kg). Indoor cats typically live between 12-18 years. Cats typically require far less work and are generally more independent than dogs. While most cats can't be trained to do tricks, cats are often lower maintenance than dogs. Cats can often be left alone at the house for a long time. Most cats use a litter box to relieve themselves so they typically don't need regular walks or access to a yard. Like dogs, most cats shed, so allergies and cleaning pet dander can be a nuisance. Cats typically eat less than dogs and often are less expensive to own.
3. Fish - Fish are a popular pet option for families that are looking for a very low maintenance pet that only requires feeding a couple of times per day. Fish typically require water, a clean fish tank and fish food, and that's about it. Some pet fish, like goldfish, can be bought for as little as $10, while exotic fish can cost hundreds or even thousands of dollars. Most pet fish will live up to 2 years if properly cared for, but certain species can live up to 30 years.
4. Reptiles - Reptiles like snakes, lizards, or iguanas can also be pets. They typically require low maintenance and can live for up to 20-30 years. They require a cage, regular feeding, and are generally easy to take care of. For medical emergencies, they may require specialized veterinarians or doctor's, which can be hard to find.
5. Rodents - rodents like gerbils, hamsters and even mice can be pets as well. They require regular feeding and a small cage, and are typically very easy to take care of. People often include a running wheel in the cage for these small animals so that they can exercise. However, they don't live very long; most rodents only live for a couple of years at most.
In addition to the list above, there are many other options for pets such as guinea pigs, rabbits, pigs and even exotic options like monkeys. Depending on where you live, there may be certain restrictions on the types of pets that you can own. Please be sure to check with these restrictions before buying your family pet. | |
Who invented the first safety razor in 1895 | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who invented the first safety razor in 1895
### Response:
| King Camp Gillette | |
Give me a list of all the planets in our solar system. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me a list of all the planets in our solar system.
### Response:
| The planets are Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. | |
Given this paragraph, what is the strongest part of the scapholunate ligament? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Given this paragraph, what is the strongest part of the scapholunate ligament?
### Input:
The scapholunate ligament is an intraarticular ligament binding the scaphoid and lunate bones of the wrist together. It is divided into three areas, dorsal, proximal and palmar, with the dorsal segment being the strongest part.[3] It is the main stabilizer of the scaphoid. In contrast to the scapholunate ligament, the lunotriquetral ligament is more prominent on the palmar side.
### Response:
| The scapholunate ligament is an intraarticular ligament binding the scaphoid and lunate bones of the wrist together. It is divided into three areas, dorsal, proximal and palmar, with the dorsal segment being the strongest part.[3] It is the main stabilizer of the scaphoid. In contrast to the scapholunate ligament, the lunotriquetral ligament is more prominent on the palmar side. | Given this text, the dorsal segment is the strongest part of the scapholunate ligament. |
What is the best way to relax after work? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the best way to relax after work?
### Response:
| Ideally a person should do something post work that relaxes them. For example, take a hot shower, watch tv, cook, run, workout or anything that might interest you. I could also be beneficial to have a nice hot meal or hot tea to relax. Reading a book might also be a good option. | |
Given this paragraph, what is an important function of the London Assembly? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Given this paragraph, what is an important function of the London Assembly?
### Input:
The administration of London is formed of two tiers: a citywide, strategic tier and a local tier. Citywide administration is coordinated by the Greater London Authority (GLA), while local administration is carried out by 33 smaller authorities.[128] The GLA consists of two elected components: the mayor of London, who has executive powers, and the London Assembly, which scrutinises the mayor's decisions and can accept or reject the mayor's budget proposals each year.
### Response:
| The administration of London is formed of two tiers: a citywide, strategic tier and a local tier. Citywide administration is coordinated by the Greater London Authority (GLA), while local administration is carried out by 33 smaller authorities.[128] The GLA consists of two elected components: the mayor of London, who has executive powers, and the London Assembly, which scrutinises the mayor's decisions and can accept or reject the mayor's budget proposals each year. | A important function of the London Assembly is to scrutinise the mayor's decisions and accept or reject the mayor's budget proposals each year. |
What was the result of the Emancipation Proclamation? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What was the result of the Emancipation Proclamation?
### Response:
| The Emancipation Proclamation changed the legal status of slaves in the USA from enslaved to free. | |
Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Biwa, Aulos | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Biwa, Aulos
### Response:
| Aulos is woodwind, Biwa is string. | |
Classify these items as likely to be found in a bedroom vs likely to be found in a park: laptop, water glass, grass, trail, water, rocks, pillow, curtains. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify these items as likely to be found in a bedroom vs likely to be found in a park: laptop, water glass, grass, trail, water, rocks, pillow, curtains.
### Response:
| Laptop, water glass, pillow and curtains are all more likely to be found in a bedroom.
Grass, trail, and rocks are more likely to be found in a park.
Water is likely to be found in a bedroom in a glass for drinking, but could also be found in a park in the form of a lake or stream. | |
Give me a bulleted list of the five most recent Italian prime ministers and tell me how many years they served as the prime minister | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me a bulleted list of the five most recent Italian prime ministers and tell me how many years they served as the prime minister
### Response:
| . Giorgia Meloni, 2022 - present
. Mario Draghi, 2021-2022
. Giuseppe Conte, 2018-2021
. Paolo Gentiloni, 2016-2018
. Matteo Renzi, 2014-2016 | |
Given this paragraph, what is the definition of Long short-term memory ? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Given this paragraph, what is the definition of Long short-term memory ?
### Input:
Long short-term memory (LSTM)[1] is an artificial neural network used in the fields of artificial intelligence and deep learning. Unlike standard feedforward neural networks, LSTM has feedback connections. Such a recurrent neural network (RNN) can process not only single data points (such as images), but also entire sequences of data (such as speech or video). This characteristic makes LSTM networks ideal for processing and predicting data. For example, LSTM is applicable to tasks such as unsegmented, connected handwriting recognition,[2] speech recognition,[3][4] machine translation,[5][6] speech activity detection,[7] robot control,[8][9] video games,[10][11] and healthcare.[12]
### Response:
| Long short-term memory (LSTM)[1] is an artificial neural network used in the fields of artificial intelligence and deep learning. Unlike standard feedforward neural networks, LSTM has feedback connections. Such a recurrent neural network (RNN) can process not only single data points (such as images), but also entire sequences of data (such as speech or video). This characteristic makes LSTM networks ideal for processing and predicting data. For example, LSTM is applicable to tasks such as unsegmented, connected handwriting recognition,[2] speech recognition,[3][4] machine translation,[5][6] speech activity detection,[7] robot control,[8][9] video games,[10][11] and healthcare.[12] | Long-short term memory is an artificial neural network used in deep learning that can process not only single data points (such as images), but also entire sequences of data (such as speech or video). |
What is an apartment building? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is an apartment building?
### Input:
Apartment buildings are multi-story buildings where three or more residences are contained within one structure. Such a building may be called an apartment building, apartment complex, flat complex, block of flats, tower block, high-rise or, occasionally, mansion block (in British English), especially if it consists of many apartments for rent. A high-rise apartment building is commonly referred to as a residential tower, apartment tower, or block of flats in Australia.
### Response:
| Apartment buildings are multi-story buildings where three or more residences are contained within one structure. Such a building may be called an apartment building, apartment complex, flat complex, block of flats, tower block, high-rise or, occasionally, mansion block (in British English), especially if it consists of many apartments for rent. A high-rise apartment building is commonly referred to as a residential tower, apartment tower, or block of flats in Australia. | An apartment building is a multi-story building with at least three residences. Each residential unit within the building has many different names depending on the country or region; flat is commonly used in British English, while the term apartment is most popular in North America. |
What are Marge's sisters named on the Simpsons | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are Marge's sisters named on the Simpsons
### Response:
| Patty & Selma | |
You should consider buying an electric bicycle, as it will help you driving long distance | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
You should consider buying an electric bicycle, as it will help you driving long distance
### Response:
| How do we analyse the pros and cons while buying a bicycle? | |
What is a benefit of salsa dancing? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is a benefit of salsa dancing?
### Response:
| Salsa dancing is a great way to meet new people. Whether it is through dance lessons or going out to a salsa club, the social nature of salsa dancing makes it a good way to expand your social circle and increase your social activities. | |
Classify each of the following as human or animal: lion, monkey, zebra, clint eastwood, cat | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify each of the following as human or animal: lion, monkey, zebra, clint eastwood, cat
### Response:
| Lion is an animal. Monkey is an animal. Zebra is an animal. Clint Eastwood is a human. Cat is an animal. | |
Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Procoptodon, Polar Bear | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Procoptodon, Polar Bear
### Response:
| Polar Bear is alive, Procoptodon is extinct. | |
Top 5 movies that I would love to watch over and over again | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Top 5 movies that I would love to watch over and over again
### Response:
| 1. The Shawshank Redemption
2. Forrest Gump
3. Its wonderful life
4. Life Is Beautiful
5. A beautiful mind | |
Which characters belong to DC or Marvel Universe? Banshee, Silver Banshee | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which characters belong to DC or Marvel Universe? Banshee, Silver Banshee
### Response:
| Banshee is Marvel, Silver Banshee is DC | |
What percentage of the world's population did the British Empire hold sway over? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What percentage of the world's population did the British Empire hold sway over?
### Input:
The British Empire was composed of the dominions, colonies, protectorates, mandates, and other territories ruled or administered by the United Kingdom and its predecessor states. It began with the overseas possessions and trading posts established by England between the late 16th and early 18th centuries. At its height it was the largest empire in history and, for over a century, was the foremost global power.[1] By 1913, the British Empire held sway over 412 million people, 23 per cent of the world population at the time,[2] and by 1920, it covered 35.5 million km2 (13.7 million sq mi),[3] 24 per cent of the Earth's total land area. As a result, its constitutional, legal, linguistic, and cultural legacy is widespread. At the peak of its power, it was described as "the empire on which the sun never sets", as the Sun was always shining on at least one of its territories.[4]
### Response:
| The British Empire was composed of the dominions, colonies, protectorates, mandates, and other territories ruled or administered by the United Kingdom and its predecessor states. It began with the overseas possessions and trading posts established by England between the late 16th and early 18th centuries. At its height it was the largest empire in history and, for over a century, was the foremost global power.[1] By 1913, the British Empire held sway over 412 million people, 23 per cent of the world population at the time,[2] and by 1920, it covered 35.5 million km2 (13.7 million sq mi),[3] 24 per cent of the Earth's total land area. As a result, its constitutional, legal, linguistic, and cultural legacy is widespread. At the peak of its power, it was described as "the empire on which the sun never sets", as the Sun was always shining on at least one of its territories.[4] | 23 per cent of the world population |
Tell me whether these items would be found under the hood of a car or inside a human: engine, transmission, heart, lungs, battery, alternator, blood, wiper fluid, engine oil, kidneys. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Tell me whether these items would be found under the hood of a car or inside a human: engine, transmission, heart, lungs, battery, alternator, blood, wiper fluid, engine oil, kidneys.
### Response:
| The car parts in this list include the engine, transmission, battery, alternator, wiper fluid and engine oil. The human parts include heart, lungs, blood and kidneys. | |
here is some text about Grand-Lahou Department, What year did Grand-Lahou become part of Lagunes District? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
here is some text about Grand-Lahou Department, What year did Grand-Lahou become part of Lagunes District?
### Input:
Grand-Lahou Department was created in 1988 as a first-level subdivision via a split-off from Abidjan Department.[4]
In 1997, regions were introduced as new first-level subdivisions of Ivory Coast; as a result, all departments were converted into second-level subdivisions. Grand-Lahou Department was included in Lagunes Region.
In 2011, districts were introduced as new first-level subdivisions of Ivory Coast. At the same time, regions were reorganised and became second-level subdivisions and all departments were converted into third-level subdivisions. At this time, Grand-Lahou Department became part of Grands-Ponts Region in Lagunes District.
### Response:
| Grand-Lahou Department was created in 1988 as a first-level subdivision via a split-off from Abidjan Department.[4]
In 1997, regions were introduced as new first-level subdivisions of Ivory Coast; as a result, all departments were converted into second-level subdivisions. Grand-Lahou Department was included in Lagunes Region.
In 2011, districts were introduced as new first-level subdivisions of Ivory Coast. At the same time, regions were reorganised and became second-level subdivisions and all departments were converted into third-level subdivisions. At this time, Grand-Lahou Department became part of Grands-Ponts Region in Lagunes District. | In 2011. |
Classify each of the following as either a true statement or a false statement:
1. Albert Einstein was a Chinese mathematician that lived in the 19th and 20th century.
2. Pigs are not mammals.
3. This question contains four statements that need classification. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify each of the following as either a true statement or a false statement:
1. Albert Einstein was a Chinese mathematician that lived in the 19th and 20th century.
2. Pigs are not mammals.
3. This question contains four statements that need classification.
### Response:
| Statement number 1 is mostly false, since Albert Einstein was neither Chinese or a mathematician. He was a German theoretical physicist. However, he did in fact live during the 19th and 20th centuries.
Statement number 2 is false. Pigs are in fact mammals.
Statement number 3 is false. This question actually contained 3 statements. | |
Why do so many people say it is special to be a grandparent? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why do so many people say it is special to be a grandparent?
### Response:
| Many people say that being a grandparent is special. They say it is special being a grandparent for a variety of reasons. One very popular reason is they feel great pride in seeing their children grow into adulthood and take on the responsibility of having children. A second reason grandparents say their role is so special is they get to enjoy their grandchildren, and then return them to their parents who have the ongoing responsibility for raising the children. This creates a special bond between the grandparents and grandchildren that many grandparents describe as special. A third reason many say it is special to be a grandparent is tied to an instinctive love they describe that they have for their grandchildren. You may hear them say, "I loved this grandchild from the minute I heard they were conceived, and the love has nothing to do with any merit, just love because they are my grandchild." Having this love for another is a key factor in why it is special to be a grandparent. | |
Classify the cities based on whether they are located in Yemen or Saint Kitts and Nevis.
Al Ḩudaydah, Ta‘izz, Basseterre, Sanaa | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify the cities based on whether they are located in Yemen or Saint Kitts and Nevis.
Al Ḩudaydah, Ta‘izz, Basseterre, Sanaa
### Response:
| Yemen - Sanaa, Ta‘izz, Al Ḩudaydah
Saint Kitts and Nevis - Basseterre | |
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Madhalam, Erhu | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Madhalam, Erhu
### Response:
| Erhu is string, Madhalam is percussion. | |
What are the top five things to do on a weekend trip to New York City in the winter? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the top five things to do on a weekend trip to New York City in the winter?
### Response:
| 1. Visit the tree at the Rockefeller Center
2. Shop at the holiday markets such as the one in Union Square
3. Take in the sights on the Statue of Liberty cruise
4. Visit the One World Trade Center memorial
5. Watch a play on broadway | |
Choose the word which is different from the rest: Trigger, Muzzle, Pallete, Barrel, Bullet | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Choose the word which is different from the rest: Trigger, Muzzle, Pallete, Barrel, Bullet
### Response:
| All except Pallete are parts of a gun |
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