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What is a headlamp?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a headlamp? ### Response:		A headlamp is a light that attaches to a person’s head, usually with a headband and shines light ahead of the person wearing it. Headlamps are usually powered by batteries.
What is ECharts Java?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is ECharts Java? ### Input: ECharts Java is a lightweight but comprehensive library for Java developers to easily use JavaScript visualization library Apache ECharts. The simple chart mode facilitates users to write visualization fast and easily, empowered by the clean APIs provided by ECharts Java. The advanced mode helps create an Option object and its Json representation in chainable Java codes, which includes almost all the features defined in Apache ECharts. Now ECharts Java supports Apache ECharts version 5.x. Features - Simple, clean and organized APIs, supporting method chaining - Full coverage of Apache ECharts functionalities - Easily integrate with Web Frameworks - Flexible export format, including HTML and images - Complete and detailed documentation and examples ### Response:	ECharts Java is a lightweight but comprehensive library for Java developers to easily use JavaScript visualization library Apache ECharts. The simple chart mode facilitates users to write visualization fast and easily, empowered by the clean APIs provided by ECharts Java. The advanced mode helps create an Option object and its Json representation in chainable Java codes, which includes almost all the features defined in Apache ECharts. Now ECharts Java supports Apache ECharts version 5.x. Features - Simple, clean and organized APIs, supporting method chaining - Full coverage of Apache ECharts functionalities - Easily integrate with Web Frameworks - Flexible export format, including HTML and images - Complete and detailed documentation and examples	ECharts Java is a lightweight, comprehensive library for Java developers to easily integrate JavaScript visualization library Apache ECharts into their web frameworks. The simple and clean APIs facilitate users to develop visualization components fast and easily. For complex and advanced usage, it allows developers to create an Option object and its Json representation. It is compatible with Apache ECharts version 5.x and provides almost full coverage of Apache ECharts functionalities. Here are some highlights of ECharts Java: - Simple, clean, organized APIs with method chaining - Full coverage of Apache ECharts functionalities - Easily integrate with Web Frameworks - Flexible export format, including HTML and images - Complete and detailed documentation and examples
Give me a bulleted list of the seven most recent Chancellors of Federal Republic of Germany	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Give me a bulleted list of the seven most recent Chancellors of Federal Republic of Germany ### Response:		1. Olaf Scholz (Current) 2. Angela Merkel 3. Gerhard Schroeder 4. Helmut Kohl 5. Helmut Schmidt 6. Willy Brandt 7. Kurt Georg Kiesinger
Who opens episodes of The FBI Files with an introductory narration?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who opens episodes of The FBI Files with an introductory narration? ### Response:		James Kallstrom, former head of the FBI New York office.
When was the internet created?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When was the internet created? ### Response:		The birthday of the internet is January 1, 1983. This is an important day because it gave computers and computer networks for the first time in history a way to communicate with each other. Prior to this networks were on closed loops. On this this day a new internet protocol was also created called TCP/IP. This stands for Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol.
Give me a list of 5 key challenges faced by users moving from a Windows laptop to a Macbook	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Give me a list of 5 key challenges faced by users moving from a Windows laptop to a Macbook ### Response:		1. Incompatibility between MS office documents and MacOS native applications like pages and numbers 2. Inability to copy content on and off of the laptop easily 3. Learning the differences between the windows keyboard and the macbook keyboard commands to do simple tasks - like right click or taking a screenshot 4. The change in process to deploy software. 5. Navigating the difference between the layout and structure of WIndows explorer vs Macbook finder
How many countries do the Netherlands share a land border with?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many countries do the Netherlands share a land border with? ### Response:		The Netherlands shares a land border with four countries: Germany, Belgium, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands Antilles.
What is Freezing Rain?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is Freezing Rain? ### Response:		Freezing rain occurs when snowflakes descend into a warmer layer of air and melt completely. When these liquid water drops fall through another thin layer of freezing air just above the surface, they don't have enough time to refreeze before reaching the ground. Because they are “supercooled,” they instantly refreeze upon contact with anything that that is at or below freezing (32 degrees F), creating a glaze of ice on the ground, trees, power lines, or other objects. Even light accumulations can cause dangerous travel, while heavier amounts can cause significant damage to trees and power lines. A significant accumulation of freezing rain lasting several hours or more is called an ice storm.
When I ski, at the end of the turn, I'm not able to get good grip at the end of the turn and the tail washout, why does this happen?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When I ski, at the end of the turn, I'm not able to get good grip at the end of the turn and the tail washout, why does this happen? ### Response:		There are several factors that can contribute to ski not having grip at the end of the turn and the tails washout. First thing is to make sure your ski edges are sharp, if they are not sharp, you can visit your local ski shop and have the ski shop tune your ski edges. Once you've made sure your ski edges are sharp, then this might be caused by either incorrect fore-aft balance and/or lateral balance. If you are too forward at the end of the turn, meaning you feel more pressure on the ball of your foot, then that will cause the tail of the skis to not be able to bite into the snow and cause it to skid out. At the end of the turn, you want to bring your feet forward and aim to have at least half of the pressure just in front of the heel of the foot, this will allow the edge along the tail of the ski to bite into the snow. If you have too much pressure on the uphill foot, for example, you are leaning up the hill or transferred your weight too early onto the new downhill foot, that can also cause your current downhill foot to not get enough grip and washout. Try have majority of your weight on your downhill foot until the turn is finished before transferring majority of the weight to the new downhill foot. It will also be helpful to find a good ski instructor at your local resort or online to look at your skiing and provide feedback.
Given this paragraph about a Tree well, why is it so dangerous for hikers, snowboarder, skiers and any snow practitioners	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Given this paragraph about a Tree well, why is it so dangerous for hikers, snowboarder, skiers and any snow practitioners ### Input: A tree well, also known as a spruce trap, is the space around a tree under its branches that does not get the same amount of snow as the surrounding open space. This creates a void or area of loose snow below the branches and around the trunk that is dangerous to any hikers, snowshoers, skiers, snowboarders, and snowmobilers who fall into them. If someone lands in such a well, often as a result of a fall, it can be too deep for them to climb up the surrounding loose snow before they are buried. Making the situation more dangerous, they often fall into the well head-first and as the result of an accident which could leave them injured or unconscious ### Response:	A tree well, also known as a spruce trap, is the space around a tree under its branches that does not get the same amount of snow as the surrounding open space. This creates a void or area of loose snow below the branches and around the trunk that is dangerous to any hikers, snowshoers, skiers, snowboarders, and snowmobilers who fall into them. If someone lands in such a well, often as a result of a fall, it can be too deep for them to climb up the surrounding loose snow before they are buried. Making the situation more dangerous, they often fall into the well head-first and as the result of an accident which could leave them injured or unconscious	It is dangerous because it creates an area of loose snow below the branches and around the trunk, and when someone will fall into this area it can be too deep for this person to climb up before they are buried. Another dangerous aspect is the fact that they could fall head-first which could leave them injured or unconscious.
What's the difference between a wolf and a dog?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What's the difference between a wolf and a dog? ### Response:		A dog is a domesticated pet, while a wolf is a wild animal. They both are part of the same species, and share a lot of physical similarities, but at the same time display very different behaviour.
How many strings are on a guitar?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many strings are on a guitar? ### Response:		Standard guitars contain 6 strings: (high) E, B, G, D, A, and (low) E are the notes associated with the 6 strings.
How do I get rid of mosquitos in my house?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How do I get rid of mosquitos in my house? ### Response:		You can get rid of mosquitos in your house by keeping doors closed first and foremost. If mosquitos are already inside your house you can get a mosquito zapper from a local hardware store and put it in the part of your house that has the most mosquitos. Some areas to consider for mosquitos would be the parts of the house where people spend the most time like the kitchen of where they sleep. Using the bug zapper during the day is not recommended because mosquitos will find it hard to see the light. Using it during the night makes the most sense because they will be more attracted to the light.
Classify these as things you would want to wear for a rainy day or a very hot day: umbrella, ball cap, rain jacket, t-shirt, sunglasses, rain boots, flip-flops	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Classify these as things you would want to wear for a rainy day or a very hot day: umbrella, ball cap, rain jacket, t-shirt, sunglasses, rain boots, flip-flops ### Response:		umbrella: rain, ball cap: hot day, rain jacket: rainy day, t-shirt: hot day, sunglasses: hot day, rain boots: rainy day, flip-flops: hot day
When did Confinity become eBay ?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When did Confinity become eBay ? ### Input: Originally, PayPal was a money-transfer service offered by a company called Confinity which was acquired by X.com in 1999. Later, X.com was renamed PayPal and purchased by eBay in 2002. The original PayPal employees had difficulty adjusting to eBay's more traditional corporate culture and within four years all but 12 of the first 50 employees had left. They remained connected as social and business acquaintances, and a number of them worked together to form new companies and venture firms in subsequent years. This group of PayPal alumni became so prolific that the term PayPal Mafia was coined. The term gained even wider exposure when a 2007 article in Fortune magazine used the phrase in its headline and featured a photo of former PayPal employees in gangster attire. ### Response:	Originally, PayPal was a money-transfer service offered by a company called Confinity which was acquired by X.com in 1999. Later, X.com was renamed PayPal and purchased by eBay in 2002. The original PayPal employees had difficulty adjusting to eBay's more traditional corporate culture and within four years all but 12 of the first 50 employees had left. They remained connected as social and business acquaintances, and a number of them worked together to form new companies and venture firms in subsequent years. This group of PayPal alumni became so prolific that the term PayPal Mafia was coined. The term gained even wider exposure when a 2007 article in Fortune magazine used the phrase in its headline and featured a photo of former PayPal employees in gangster attire.	Confinity was acquired by X.com in 1999 which was later renamed to PayPal. PayPal was acquired by eBay in 2002.
What is Google Sheets and how does it compatible with Microsoft Excel?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is Google Sheets and how does it compatible with Microsoft Excel? ### Input: Google Sheets is a spreadsheet program included as part of the free, web-based Google Docs Editors suite offered by Google. Google Sheets is available as a web application, mobile app for: Android, iOS, Microsoft Windows, BlackBerry OS and as a desktop application on Google's ChromeOS. The app is compatible with Microsoft Excel file formats. The app allows users to create and edit files online while collaborating with other users in real-time. Edits are tracked by a user with a revision history presenting changes. An editor's position is highlighted with an editor-specific color and cursor and a permissions system regulates what users can do. Updates have introduced features using machine learning, including "Explore", offering answers based on natural language questions in a spreadsheet. This is one of the services provided by Google that also includes Google Docs, Google Slides, Google Drawings, Google Forms, Google Sites and Google Keep. ### Response:	Google Sheets is a spreadsheet program included as part of the free, web-based Google Docs Editors suite offered by Google. Google Sheets is available as a web application, mobile app for: Android, iOS, Microsoft Windows, BlackBerry OS and as a desktop application on Google's ChromeOS. The app is compatible with Microsoft Excel file formats. The app allows users to create and edit files online while collaborating with other users in real-time. Edits are tracked by a user with a revision history presenting changes. An editor's position is highlighted with an editor-specific color and cursor and a permissions system regulates what users can do. Updates have introduced features using machine learning, including "Explore", offering answers based on natural language questions in a spreadsheet. This is one of the services provided by Google that also includes Google Docs, Google Slides, Google Drawings, Google Forms, Google Sites and Google Keep.	Google Sheets is a spreadsheet program included as part of the free, web-based Google Docs Editors suite offered by Google and is compatible with Microsoft Excel file formats (e.g., .XLS, .XLSX, .CSV, etc., . . .).
Explain how "work from home" has an opportunity cost. Provide anecdotes to support your points.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Explain how "work from home" has an opportunity cost. Provide anecdotes to support your points. ### Response:		These days, it is “cool” to be a techie. Jobs come with perks, including nap rooms and free gourmet lunches. Celebrity entrepreneurs, like Mark Cuban, talk about how they are learning to write code. Back in the late 1990s when I started getting paid to write code, this was not the case. I often found myself in windowless rooms, basements or chilly server rooms wrangling data or writing code. However, from early on in my career, my managers ensured that I was exposed to the real action: where the business value-add activities took place. I walked factory floors at Prestolite in Ann Arbor to see how the ERP system for which I was contributing programming code played a part in the convergence of IT with humans working with machines and parts to produce finished products. When I worked for Richard Helppie’s Superior Consultant Holdings Corporation, while between programming assignments, I shadowed an industrial engineer who was helping to redesign an Emergency Department’s (ED) physical layout; we watched the flow of doctors, patients and nurses. We asked questions like: “why are the doctors not using the stations intended for note-taking and instead are walking down two hallways to take their notes in empty offices?”; it turned out that the note-taking station in the heart of the ED was a place where doctors were exposed to all sorts of noise and other distractions. Being a good programmer had a lot to do with understanding software architecture, APIs, etc… But being a better programmer meant understanding the world in which the software was actually put into practice. Ford Motor Company’s F-150 has been America’s best selling truck for 46 consecutive years. Looking at the finished product with your eyes barely conveys the awesome complexity of the supply chain involved in bringing it to life. To get a better sense of the convergence of the F-150’s supply chain into its finished product, you can take a stroll on the catwalk that hovers above the assembly line as part of the Ford Rouge Factory Tour. The public can tour the plant and walk above a large portion of the assembly process. You can see Kanban in action as workers pull components from bins and perform their specialized task in a step of the ever-rolling line, while overhead displays help orchestrate replenishment. You can get a sense of the optimized flows of humans, robots and parts. And, maybe, if you look closely, you’ll spot opportunities for improvements in the process, in the safety measures, or in areas where automation has not yet taken hold. Consider whether or not you would see such opportunities by looking at charts and graphs… Alan Mulally was figuratively and literally a gymnast (at least during his time at the University of Kansas). After taking over the reins as CEO of Ford in 2006, he famously transformed a culture with deep-rooted divisional fiefdoms that hindered communication, reporting, efficiency and agility into a new era of quality, efficiency and innovation. A disciplined engineer by training, he did not solely rely on charts, facts and figures to drive organizational change. He used his eyes and made sure that the leaders saw the firm’s operations in a certain, methodical way. For instance, he built trust through transparency by using simple visual tools (like color-coding for status). Once Mulally brought divisional leaders together to a conference room to look at a pile of hood prop rods for the various cars and trucks that Ford manufactures. The prop rods all looked different. They were from different suppliers, made of different materials, had a variety of costs, and had different internal staff dedicated to their role in the supply chain and assembly. He did not send a spreadsheet in an email to make his point. He had the leadership team look at the rods on the table and aimed for them to understand that “this kind of variation is costly but doesn’t matter to consumers.” Mulally performed organizational and operational gymnastics, starting with a junk-rated company, and ending up being called “The Savior of Ford”. Mulally understood the power of seeing and of showing. In the 1970s, Japan rocked the automotive world by mass producing high-quality, fuel-efficient vehicles at highly competitive prices. The Toyota way eventually swept across the industry, and a new jargon (and mindset) made its way to Detroit, with terms like Kaizen, Kanban, and Genchi Genbutsu. The Gemba Walk made its way into automotive manufacturing and other industries, such as Overhead Door and at the COVID-19 vaccination center at Mount Morningside Hospital in New York City. “The literal translation for Gemba (現場) is ‘the real place’ and in business it refers to the real place where value is created, such as the factory floor.” These tools are not a magic bullet; a Harvard Business Review study found that MBWA (“management by walking around”) decreased performance, on average, in a hospital setting. I used aspects of the Gemba Walk to help design a software system for lab technicians at a major national laboratory. When the CDC needed help to track the variants of the SARS-Cov-2 (“Coronavirus”) across the USA, I helped build a system that enabled lab technicians to efficiently select and route the appropriate samples for the genetic sequencing process, a step that comes after the COVID PCR test. I went to the lab, watched the technicians, observed the physical flow of humans and materials in the lab and talked with the people involved in the process. I was able to see (and measure) aspects of the process that I was tasked with automating. I made observations that I never could have made through video calls or emails. Software practitioners (developers, designers, architects, UX engineers and product owners) are continuously building and refining systems for robotics, assembly lines, labs, logistics, warehouses, shipyards, and other industries. “Agile” software development is a common methodology (and has some roots that are tied to Toyota-inspired manufacturing practices). Agile facilitates frequent, structured communication, but the product owner often serves as a proxy for the actual business stakeholders. He or she may communicate with slides, diagrams and customer “user stories”. However, as the value chain is communicated through the various parties (product owner, architect, etc.), the real-world value chain (what does the assembly line actually look like when it is in full swing) can become distilled and distorted. Executives and senior managers are keenly monitoring the Work from Home (WFH) phenomenon. The U.S. Census Bureau is tracking WFH trends. Academics are analyzing WFH. Celebrity executives are flip-flopping on WFH. Productivity is questioned. But, are we asking the right question? Can you WFH and walk? It is clear that IT and non-IT professionals prefer WFH… So companies are in a bind: force in-office work or find some middle ground. A.P. Moller – Maersk, “an integrated transport and logistics company”, lists job vacancies on their website. When looking at their IT jobs, you will struggle to see a mention of “Remote” or “Work from Home.” And you will also see vacancies, such as this Lead Software Engineer that have been open since May of 2022. A startup named “Gemba” is hoping to solve this vexing problem using Virtual Reality (VR). A Global Newswire article from January, 2023 describes Gemba’s origin story: “Gemba grew out of executive training company The Leadership Network, founded in 2013 by CEO Nathan Robinson and Chairman Victor Lewis. Through its collaboration with global giants like Toyota, Tesla, Google, BMW and Amazon, senior executives from non-competing companies have been able to visit their state-of-the-art factories and facilities to see best practice in action as part of an executive Gemba masterclass.” We’ll see if technology will allow techies like myself to continue to work in our pajamas while getting the benefits of a Gemba Walk. In the meantime, executives and senior managers may want to consider scheduling on-site Gemba walks. Just don’t forget to supply a gourmet lunch, a foot massage, and some nice swag.
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Timbal, Lotar	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Timbal, Lotar ### Response:		Lotar is string, Timbal is percussion.
Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Pelycosaurus, Hippopotamus	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Pelycosaurus, Hippopotamus ### Response:		Hippopotamus is alive, Pelycosaurus is extinct.
Classify the cities based on whether they are located in Eritrea or Poland. Warsaw, Łódź, Assab, Keren, Kraków, Asmara	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Classify the cities based on whether they are located in Eritrea or Poland. Warsaw, Łódź, Assab, Keren, Kraków, Asmara ### Response:		Eritrea - Asmara, Keren, Assab Poland - Warsaw, Kraków, Łódź
How should I clean a stainless steel pan?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How should I clean a stainless steel pan? ### Response:		The simplest way is to add soapy water to the pan and bring it to a boil. Scraping off the food bits with a wooden spatula becomes easy then. For tougher stains you should use a combination of baking soda and vinegar. Let the mixture sit in the pan for a while, rinse it out, and then follow the soapy water procedure.
Are these things you would find in a jungle? Categorize them as Yes, Maybe and No Way: Rivers Fence Trees Iphones Subway Animals Mosquitos Wildfires Mountains Electric scooters Flora Crocodiles Trump Tower Fauna	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Are these things you would find in a jungle? Categorize them as Yes, Maybe and No Way: Rivers Fence Trees Iphones Subway Animals Mosquitos Wildfires Mountains Electric scooters Flora Crocodiles Trump Tower Fauna ### Response:		Yes: Trees Animals Mosquitos Flora Fauna Maybe: Wildfires Mountains Rivers Fence Crocodiles No Way: Iphones Subway Electric scooters Trump Tower
write a short poem about gratitude to my sister friends who lead Obon dancing with me every year	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: write a short poem about gratitude to my sister friends who lead Obon dancing with me every year ### Response:		A small group of women gather with me in the small country church in California to keep Japanese Obon (folk dancing) tradition alive in the community. The festival is open to the public and includes brightly colored kimonos, lanterns and japanese food. We carry the tradition for the next generation - children are dressed in traditional dress. These 8 - 10 sister-women keep the tradition of honoring our ancestors, keeping the family tradition and provide dance leadership to hundreds of people every year at the annual Obon festival. They sacrifice their time to teach and lead these dances every year. They are my sisters
Extract from the text who invented the Optophone.	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Extract from the text who invented the Optophone. ### Input: The optophone is a device, used by the blind, that scans text and generates time-varying chords of tones to identify letters. It is one of the earliest known applications of sonification. Dr. Edmund Fournier d'Albe of Birmingham University invented the optophone in 1913, which used selenium photosensors to detect black print and convert it into an audible output which could be interpreted by a blind person. The Glasgow company, Barr and Stroud, participated in improving the resolution and usability of the instrument. ### Response:	The optophone is a device, used by the blind, that scans text and generates time-varying chords of tones to identify letters. It is one of the earliest known applications of sonification. Dr. Edmund Fournier d'Albe of Birmingham University invented the optophone in 1913, which used selenium photosensors to detect black print and convert it into an audible output which could be interpreted by a blind person. The Glasgow company, Barr and Stroud, participated in improving the resolution and usability of the instrument.	Dr. Edmund Fournier d'Albe
Given this paragraph, what key crops were not available in Europe before the colonization of the New World?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Given this paragraph, what key crops were not available in Europe before the colonization of the New World? ### Input: Food historian Lois Ellen Frank calls potatoes, tomatoes, corn, beans, squash, chili, cacao, and vanilla the "magic eight" ingredients that were found and used only in the Americas before 1492 and were taken via the Columbian Exchange back to the Old World, dramatically transforming the cuisine there.[17][18][19] According to Frank,[20] If we deconstruct that these foods were inherently native, then that means that the Italians didn't have the tomato, the Irish didn't have the potato, half the British National Dish—Fish and Chips—didn't exist. The Russians didn't have the potato, nor did they have vodka from the potato. There were no chiles in any Asian cuisine anywhere in the world, nor were there any chiles in any East Indian cuisine dishes, including curries. And the French had no confection using either vanilla or chocolate. So the Old World was a completely different place. ### Response:	Food historian Lois Ellen Frank calls potatoes, tomatoes, corn, beans, squash, chili, cacao, and vanilla the "magic eight" ingredients that were found and used only in the Americas before 1492 and were taken via the Columbian Exchange back to the Old World, dramatically transforming the cuisine there.[17][18][19] According to Frank,[20] If we deconstruct that these foods were inherently native, then that means that the Italians didn't have the tomato, the Irish didn't have the potato, half the British National Dish—Fish and Chips—didn't exist. The Russians didn't have the potato, nor did they have vodka from the potato. There were no chiles in any Asian cuisine anywhere in the world, nor were there any chiles in any East Indian cuisine dishes, including curries. And the French had no confection using either vanilla or chocolate. So the Old World was a completely different place.	Potatoes, tomatoes, corn, beans, squash, chili, cacao, and vanilla were not available in the Old World prior to the European discovery of the Americas
Classify each of the following as flammable or non-flammable: coal, wood, newspaper, water, glass	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Classify each of the following as flammable or non-flammable: coal, wood, newspaper, water, glass ### Response:		Coal: Flammable Wood: Flammable Newspaper: Flammable Water: Non-flammable Glass: Non-flammable
Tell me whether each of these countries is an island or not: Iceland, New Zealand, Chad, Nepal, Cuba, Madagascar	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Tell me whether each of these countries is an island or not: Iceland, New Zealand, Chad, Nepal, Cuba, Madagascar ### Response:		Iceland: Island New Zealand: Island Chad: Not an Island Nepal: Not an Island Cuba: Island Madagascar: Island
Given this reference test, what is the daily recommended value of magnesium for men in the U.S.?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Given this reference test, what is the daily recommended value of magnesium for men in the U.S.? ### Input: In the UK, the recommended daily values for magnesium are 300 mg for men and 270 mg for women.[67] In the U.S. the Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDAs) are 400 mg for men ages 19–30 and 420 mg for older; for women 310 mg for ages 19–30 and 320 mg for older. ### Response:	In the UK, the recommended daily values for magnesium are 300 mg for men and 270 mg for women.[67] In the U.S. the Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDAs) are 400 mg for men ages 19–30 and 420 mg for older; for women 310 mg for ages 19–30 and 320 mg for older.	The daily recommended value of magnesium for men in the U.S. is 400 mg.
How can you tell the difference between a dromedary and a camel?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How can you tell the difference between a dromedary and a camel? ### Response:		The most notable difference between dromedaries and camels is their number of humps: a dromedary has one hump while camels have two humps.
Who is Géraldine Chauvet	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who is Géraldine Chauvet ### Input: Géraldine Chauvet is a French operatic mezzo-soprano. ### Response:	Géraldine Chauvet is a French operatic mezzo-soprano.	Early life:She was born in Bayeux and studied music at the University of Tours, initially specializing in flute and piano. She studied singing with Udo Reinmann, later with Mezzo-soprano Grace Bumbry in Salzburg and finally with Mezzo-soprano Brigitte Fassbaender. Career:Chauvet came to world attention in 2009, appearing in Carmen at the Arena di Verona conducted by Placido Domingo with the stage direction of Franco Zeffirelli. In 2011 she debuted in the US, first at Avery Fisher Hall as Adriano in Rienzi by Wagner and six months later at the Metropolitan Opera House (Lincoln Center) as Sesto in La clemenza di Tito by Mozart. She also debuted in Asia : China, Japan, South Korea & United Arab Emirates performing: Samson et Dalila as Dalila, in Seoul, together with José Cura as Samson Carmen, in Tokyo, together with Placido Domingo as Don José, with TV Broadcast, released on DVD Il Barbiere di Siviglia as Rosina, in Oman at the National Opera Il Barbiere di Siviglia as Rosina, at the Pechino National Opera Beijing Performances 2008–2019 Adalgisa in Norma at the Teatro Comunale di Bologna and the Teatro de Palma de Mallorca (2008) Soloist in Rossini's Petite Messe Solennelle with the Fondazione Arturo Toscanini in Parma (2008) Donna Anna in Pacini's Don Giovanni Tenorio at the Rossini in Wildbad Festival (2008) Emilia in Rossini's Otello, Rossini in Wildbad Festival, recorded by Naxos (2008) The title role in Carmen at Teatro Comunale Luciano Pavarotti in Modena (2009), the Ravenna Festival (2009) and the Arena di Verona (2009) conducted by Plácido Domingo Charlotte in Werther at Teatro F.Cilea in Italy, beside Giuseppe Filianoti, conducted by Alain Guingal Donna Elvira in Don Giovanni at the Arena of Avenches in Swisse (2009) Rosina in Il Barbiere di Siviglia with Opera Giocosa of Savona in Italy (2009) Carmen with Plácido Domingo as Don Josè at the Forum Halle A in Tokyo, in the Domingo Gala, released on DVD (2010) Il diluvio universale by Donizetti at the St.Gallen Staadttheater (2010) Requiem by Donizetti at St.Gallen Festspiele (2010) Carmen (title role) at Arena di Verona (2010) Adalgisa in Norma (first time in France) at Festival du Theatre Antique de Sanxay (2010) Carmen (title role) at the Grand Theatre de Bordeaux (2010) Il Postino (Donna Rosa) at Theater an der Wien (with Plácido Domingo as Pablo Neruda) conducted by Jesus Lopez Cobos (2010) Carmen (title role) at the Teatro di San Carlo in Naples, Mischa van Hoecke (director), Alain Guingal (conductor), television broadcast (2011) Carmen (title role) at "Les Soirées Lyriques de Sanxay" of the Festival de Sanxay (with Thiago Arancam and Alexander Vinogradov) (2011) Samson et Dalila (as Dalila) with Josè Cura, Sejong Cultural Center of Seoul (September 2011) Opera on Ice' at the Arena di Verona (broadcast in 40 Countries and released on DVD (October 2011) Les dialogues des Carmelites (Mère Marie) at the Opéra de Massy (Mère Marie) 2012 Rienzi (Adriano), New York (2012) Romeo et Juliettte by Berlioz, Netherlands Television Symphony Orchestra of Amsterdam and Utrecht (2012) Nabucco (Fenena) at Washington National Opera (2012) Zerlina in Don Giovanni, opening night of the 2012 season at the Arena di Verona, Rienzi (Adriano) at the Theatre du Capitole de Toulouse (2012) Sesto in La clemenza di Tito, Metropolitan Opera debut (10 December 2012) Les Dialogues des Carmelites (Mère Marie) at the Grand Opèra de Bordeaux (January 2013) Jenufa (Kostelnicka) at the Opéra d'Avignon (February 2013) Verdi Requiem at the (San Antonio Symphony) in USA (May 2013) Il Barbiere di Siviglia (Rosina) at the (Pechino Beijing Opera) in China, on 2013 Nabucco (Fenena) at the (Arena di Verona) (August 2013) Il Barbiere di Siviglia (Rosina) at the (Muscat Theater) of Oman (September 2013) Verdi Requiem at the (Washington Kennedy Center) in (November 2013) Il Barbiere di Siviglia (Rosina) at the (Teatro San Carlo di Napoli) (January 2014) Roberto Devereux (Sara) at the (New York Lincoln Center) with (Mariella Devia) (2014) Charlotte Salomon (Franziska Kann) at the (Salzburger Festspiele) (2014) Opera Gala at the (Festival d'Annecy) with TV Broadcast (2014) Carmen (Lead Role) at the (New Orleans Opera) with (Bryan Hymel) (2014) Among her Engagements in the Season 2015 – 2016 – 2017 : La damnation de Faust as Margherita at the Opéra de Bordeaux Hamlet as Reine Gertrude at the Opéra d'Avignon Carmen (Lead Role) at the Washington National Opera La Gioconda as Laura at the Theatre Municipal de Santiago de Chile (2016) Carmen (Lead Role) at the Herodius Atticus of Athens (2016) Gala at the Spanish Castle of Praha (TV Broadcast) (2016) Carmen (Lead Role) at the Goteborg Sweden Opera (2017) La Gioconda as Laura at the Malmo Operan (2017) Cavalleria Rusticana as Santuzza at the Opera du Rhin de Strasbourg (2017) Les Contes d'Hoffmann as Nicklauss at The Metropolitan Opera of New York (2017) Nabucco as Fenena at Arena di Verona (2018) Carmen (Leading Role) at Arena di Verona (2018) UPCOMING DATES 2019 Nabucco as Fenena at Hamburg Staatsoper (2019) Don Giovanni by Mozart, as Donna Elvira at Innsbruck Landestheater (2019) Les Contes d'Hoffmann as Giulietta at Lausanne Opera (2019) References: L'Arena (30 July 2009). «Carmen, il ruolo che preferisco»[permanent dead link] (in Italian)
Who is Gendry's father?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who is Gendry's father? ### Response:		Gendry is an unacknowledged son of King Robert Baratheon.
When sailing on a boat between 26ft and 40ft in San Francisco Bay, what items are 'required', 'useful', or 'neither'. A compass, laser printer, floatation devices for all passengers, fog horn, water, sun lotion, hat, fire extinguisher (one type B-2 or two type B-1), soft toys, tv, visual distress signals, sunglasses, snacks, ford mustang, American Airlines	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When sailing on a boat between 26ft and 40ft in San Francisco Bay, what items are 'required', 'useful', or 'neither'. A compass, laser printer, floatation devices for all passengers, fog horn, water, sun lotion, hat, fire extinguisher (one type B-2 or two type B-1), soft toys, tv, visual distress signals, sunglasses, snacks, ford mustang, American Airlines ### Response:		Required: floatation devices for all passengers, Sound Signaling Device (fog horn), fire extinguisher (one type B-2 or two type B-1), and visual distress signals (flares) Useful: compass, water, sun lotion, hat, sunglasses, snacks Neither: laser printer, soft toys, tv, ford mustang, American Airlines
How many colors are there in a rainbow.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many colors are there in a rainbow. ### Response:		Seven
How did the Titanic sink?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How did the Titanic sink? ### Input: RMS Titanic was a British passenger liner, operated by the White Star Line, which sank in the North Atlantic Ocean on 15 April 1912 after striking an iceberg during her maiden voyage from Southampton, England, to New York City, United States. Of the estimated 2,224 passengers and crew aboard, more than 1,500 died, making it the deadliest sinking of a single ship up to that time.[a] It remains the deadliest peacetime sinking of an ocean liner or cruise ship.[4] The disaster drew public attention, provided foundational material for the disaster film genre, and has inspired many artistic works. ### Response:	RMS Titanic was a British passenger liner, operated by the White Star Line, which sank in the North Atlantic Ocean on 15 April 1912 after striking an iceberg during her maiden voyage from Southampton, England, to New York City, United States. Of the estimated 2,224 passengers and crew aboard, more than 1,500 died, making it the deadliest sinking of a single ship up to that time.[a] It remains the deadliest peacetime sinking of an ocean liner or cruise ship.[4] The disaster drew public attention, provided foundational material for the disaster film genre, and has inspired many artistic works.	The Titanic sunk after striking an iceberg in the North Atlantic ocean. It was and still is the deadliest ship sinking of a passenger liner.
Some people describe braising as "transformative". Why is this so?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Some people describe braising as "transformative". Why is this so? ### Response:		Braising is a common cooking technique where some primary ingredient (typically a cut of tough meat) cooks for a long time under low temperature and with lots of liquid. The main advantage of braising is that it causes the collagen in the meat fibers to break down into gelatin, which makes the meat fibers more separated and thus the meat more tender. In addition, the gelatin mixes with the remaining cooking liquids to create a scrumptious sauce. Thus, the overall process transforms meat from tough into tender, along with a tasty sauce that can be served alongside the meat. Braising is also convenient in that the cook does not have to attend frequently to the food during the cooking process. These two reasons, namely, rendering tough cuts of meat (which also tend to be cheaper) more tender and requiring less effort from the cook, have made braising a common cooking technique among several cultures.
What was the first American college rowing club?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the first American college rowing club? ### Input: Modern rowing as a competitive sport can be traced to the early 17th century when professional watermen held races (regattas) on the River Thames in London, England. Often prizes were offered by the London Guilds and Livery Companies. Amateur competition began towards the end of the 18th century with the arrival of "boat clubs" at British public schools. Similarly, clubs were formed at colleges within Oxford and Cambridge in the early nineteenth century. Public rowing clubs were beginning at the same time in England, Germany, and the United States. The first American college rowing club was formed in 1843 at Yale College. ### Response:	Modern rowing as a competitive sport can be traced to the early 17th century when professional watermen held races (regattas) on the River Thames in London, England. Often prizes were offered by the London Guilds and Livery Companies. Amateur competition began towards the end of the 18th century with the arrival of "boat clubs" at British public schools. Similarly, clubs were formed at colleges within Oxford and Cambridge in the early nineteenth century. Public rowing clubs were beginning at the same time in England, Germany, and the United States. The first American college rowing club was formed in 1843 at Yale College.	The first American college rowing club was founded at Yale College in 1843/
top mobile Brands	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: top mobile Brands ### Response:		Apple Samsung Oneplus Redmi Motorola Huawei Vivo
Which is a species of fish? Puppy or Pupfish	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which is a species of fish? Puppy or Pupfish ### Response:		Pupfish
Write a horror movie synopsis of a couple who move into house and the movie must involve AI. Give it an M Night Shyamalam twist ending	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Write a horror movie synopsis of a couple who move into house and the movie must involve AI. Give it an M Night Shyamalam twist ending ### Response:		Couple Kelsey (tech sales) and Mark (software, AI engineer) are struggling financially in Cali after get laid off and need to move into a much cheaper apartment. After a string of disappointing home viewing options, they get info that a really swanky home is available for very cheap. The home agent says they can have the home for rent for a strangely very cheap price, the catch is that it's a fully AI run smart home built by the landlord himself but it's got too many bugs and he's still trying to make it work. The couple moves in and the 'bugs' in the smart home system seem to have a mind of it's own + tries to hurt them. However, these 'tech issues' seem to get stranger when the couple starts seeing 'entities' and experiencing poltergeist type hauntings. They think it's the distortions from EMF waves emitted by the wrongly coded smart home system and gadgets. Twist comes towards the the end when the couple they realise the landlord was experimenting with AI and electromagnetic waves to conjure up portals to the ghost world in order to bring his dead wife back to life. The landlord has been trying to have Kelsey killed and 'program' her with the resurrected spirit of his dead wife.
Identify which animal is domesticated or wild: Dog, Asian Elephant	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Identify which animal is domesticated or wild: Dog, Asian Elephant ### Response:		Dog is domesticated, Asian Elephant is wild.