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instruction stringlengths 4 924	prompt stringlengths 144 1.4k	input stringlengths 0 1.16k	output stringlengths 1 10.7k
Name an old wives tale	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Name an old wives tale ### Response:		Swallowing gum will cause it to stick to your stomach for seven years. This is not true and is considered an old wives' tale
What is the weather like in San Francisco, CA?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the weather like in San Francisco, CA? ### Response:		The weather in San Francisco is more mild than in the northern climates of the United States, and its seasonal weather pattern is different as well. Throughout the northern climates, there are four distinct seasons, including a warm (often hot and humid) summer and cold winter (with frequent temperatures below freezing) separated by more mild fall and winter seasons. In the city of San Francisco, the four seasons include a rainy, cool winter, relatively dry and sunny fall and spring, and a summer famous for it's cool foggy weather. This summer fog often fails to reach the suburbs of San Francisco, which are typically hot and dry in the summer.
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Suikinkutsu, Domra	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Suikinkutsu, Domra ### Response:		Domra is string, Suikinkutsu is percussion.
What are some best practices to prepare biryani	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are some best practices to prepare biryani ### Response:		Preparing biryani is more of an art. And results continue to improve as you start taking cues from various aspects of the ingredients being used. Most important steps that could lead to quality issues are around managing moisture while protein cooks. Especially when you use chicken. Chicken tends to release a lot of moisture and that can spoil the dish. A recommendation would be to cook all of the chicken 50% through without any seasoning in a separate pot. It'll release significant moisture in this process. Once done, you can then separate out chicken from the stock and use the chicken for Biryani. One of the other gotcha while cooking Biryani is while preparing rice. Rice should never be fully cooked before it's mixed with chicken. Remember that rice and seasoned chicken has to be cooked together for several minutes. To get best results make sure you cook rice in boiling water only 70% through. It should be bit uncooked. Then use that rice to mix with seasoned chicken and continue following the Biryani recipe from that point onwards.
Classify each of the following as either a liquid or a solid: puddle, cup, house, dog, bowl, water, juice	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Classify each of the following as either a liquid or a solid: puddle, cup, house, dog, bowl, water, juice ### Response:		A puddle, water, and juice are liquids. Cups, houses, dogs, and bowls are solids.
Who are the most influential Asian celebrities?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who are the most influential Asian celebrities? ### Response:		Michelle Yeoh, having won the Oscar for best actress in 2023 and making history as the first Asian lead actress winner. Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan are also iconic Asian celebrities who are very well-known for their martial arts and action films.
I'm hosting a breakfast party - what should I serve?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: I'm hosting a breakfast party - what should I serve? ### Response:		Depending on how many people you're hosting and how much cooking you want to do the morning of, there are several options. If you're hosting a big group, it may be best to get the prep done ahead of time so you can enjoy the party. This could be achieved by setting up a bagel bar. Lay out platforms of assorted bagels, cream cheeses, and toppings. Some common topping examples are Lox, tomatoes, cucumbers, red onion and capers. Guest can then toast their own bagels and make a plate according to their preferences. Another option would be to prep and assemble breakfast casseroles the night before and pop them into the oven before you're due to eat. This way you can serve a hot breakfast without needing to do all the cooking the morning of. Here is a highly rated breakfast casserole recipe: Ingredients: - 1 x Bag Frozen Shredded Potatoes - 1 lb breakfast sausage meat - 1 chopped onion - 1 chopped pepper - Dozen Eggs - Shredded cheddar cheese Instructions - Cook chopped onion and pepper in olive oil for 5 minutes until soft. - Add in breakfast sausage into the pan and cook through. Be sure to break up sausage a you cook to avoid having big chunks. - In another pan try the shredded potato until crispy. - To assemble, layer the potato with the sausage mixture into a baking dish. - Scramble 12 eggs and a cup of shredded cheese - pour mixture over the sausage and potatoes. - Top with cheese and bake for 45 minutes at 350 degrees until the eggs are cooked through.
What is Women's freestyle 48 kg competition featured in 2017 World Wrestling Championships?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is Women's freestyle 48 kg competition featured in 2017 World Wrestling Championships? ### Input: The women's freestyle 48 kilograms is a competition featured at the 2017 World Wrestling Championships, and was held in Paris, France on 24 August 2017. ### Response:	The women's freestyle 48 kilograms is a competition featured at the 2017 World Wrestling Championships, and was held in Paris, France on 24 August 2017.	The women's freestyle 48 kilograms is a competition featured at the 2017 World Wrestling Championships, and was held in Paris, France on 24 August 2017. This freestyle wrestling competition consisted of a single-elimination tournament, with a repechage used to determine the winners of two bronze medals.
Classify each of the following as a novel or poem: "A Silvia", "L'Infinito" , "I Promessi Sposi"	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Classify each of the following as a novel or poem: "A Silvia", "L'Infinito" , "I Promessi Sposi" ### Response:		" A Silvia" is a poem, " L'Infinito" is a poem, " I Promessi Sposi" is a novel
Who was the Apostle Paul?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who was the Apostle Paul? ### Response:		Apostle Paul, who was also known as Saint Paul, was a Christian Apostle who spread the teachings of Jesus Christ. According to the book of Acts in the bible, Paul was Pharisees and lead persecution of early disciples of Jesus. He encountered Jesus on the road to Damascus to find Christians there and bring them bound to Jerusalem. But on his way a light brighter than a sun shone around him and those with him from heaven at mid day. Then he fell to the ground and heard a voice, "Saul, saul, why are you persecuting me?". and he said "who are you?" then the lord said, "I am Jesus, whom you are persecuting. It is hard for you to kick against the goads." Paul asked "What do you want me to do?" then the lord said "Arise and go into the city, and you will be told what you must do." Having been made blind, he was lead to the city and days later his sight was restored by Ananias of Damascus. Then Paul was baptized and immediately started to proclaim Christian message. He proclaimed mainly to the gentiles and he is also known as an Apostle to the gentiles. He planted several churches in Galatia, Philippi, Thessalonika, Corinth and Ephesus.Thirteen or Fourteen of the twenty seven books in the new Testament was written by Paul through the guidance of the holy spirit.
Write a polite e-mail from my cat to the neighbor's cat, asking it to please stay out of his special area of the lawn.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Write a polite e-mail from my cat to the neighbor's cat, asking it to please stay out of his special area of the lawn. ### Response:		Dear Mittens, How are you? It's been a lovely summer so far, and I can see that you are enjoying the great outdoors like I am. Our backyard has some lovely sunny spots to warm up in. You are most welcome to visit whenever you like. However, may I make one request? The southwest corner of the lawn beyond the oak tree is my special warming spot. I regularly use it and would be grateful if you could instead use another area if you visit, like the concrete slab immediately west. Gratefully, Grumpers
What are some of the most popular tourist attractions in Rome?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are some of the most popular tourist attractions in Rome? ### Response:		Rome, Italy is of the most popular travel destinations in the world. People travel to Rome in particular to visit the Roman Colosseum and the Forum, which are ancient ruins. Tourists often make a quick visit to Vatican City to visit the Vatican Museum, which houses world renowned pieces of art. The Trevi Fountain and the Piazza Venezia are also quite popular.
Tell me the capital of the UK. Then tell me a famous song about that city.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Tell me the capital of the UK. Then tell me a famous song about that city. ### Response:		The capital of the United Kingdom is London. One song about that city is "London Bridge is Falling Down".
Identify which car manufacturer is Italian or American: Abarth, Buick	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Identify which car manufacturer is Italian or American: Abarth, Buick ### Response:		Buick is American, Abarth is Italian
Classify each artist as "country" or "rap": Brad Paisley, Morgan Wallen, 50 Cent, Thomas Rhett, 21 Savage, Gucci Mane	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Classify each artist as "country" or "rap": Brad Paisley, Morgan Wallen, 50 Cent, Thomas Rhett, 21 Savage, Gucci Mane ### Response:		Brad Paisley: Country Morgan Wallen: Country 50 Cent: Rap Thomas Rhett: Country 21 Savage: Rap Gucci Mane: Rap
What other names are used to refer to Taweret, the Egyptian goddess:	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What other names are used to refer to Taweret, the Egyptian goddess: ### Response:		The Egyptian goddess Taweret can be called Taouris, Taueret, Taurt, Tawaret, Ta-weret, Thoeris, Thouéris, Toeris, Tuart, Tuat or Twert.
What were the 'Big Four' railway companies in the UK before nationalisation	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What were the 'Big Four' railway companies in the UK before nationalisation ### Response:		The Big Four were London, Midland and Scotland (LMS), London and North Eastern Railway (LNER), Great Western Railway (GWR) and Southern Railway (SR)
What is the Mile of Music?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the Mile of Music? ### Response:		The Mile of Music is an annual 4-day music festival held in Appleton, WI. Started in 2013, each year of the festival increments an additional 'mile,' so 2023 will be celebrating Mile 10. The artists that perform are typically up-and-coming artists who only play original music at the festival. Sets tend to be about an hour long, and they are hosted throughout the approximate 1-mile stretch of downtown Appleton on College Avenue at various coffee shops, bars, restaurants and parks. A wide range of musical genres have been represented, including: rock, country, jazz, folk, hip hop and circus punk. Some performers come from the local area, such as Kyle Megna and The Monsoons. Others are more regional performers, like Bascom Hill. But many performers come from across the country, and have performed on multiple 'Miles', such as Chestnut Grove, The Quiet Hollers and Jamie Kent. Repeat bands often feel famous during the four days of the festival, leading Jamie Kent to write his song 'Famous (in Appleton)'. In conjunction with the music festival, an annual supported bike ride was launched called Bike to the Beat. Riders can stop at several locations along routes of various distances to get refreshments and hear performers from the festival.
Identify which car manufacturer is Japanese or American: Isuzu, Cadillac	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Identify which car manufacturer is Japanese or American: Isuzu, Cadillac ### Response:		Isuzu is Japanese, Cadillac is American
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Crotale, Kannel	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Crotale, Kannel ### Response:		Kannel is string, Crotale is percussion.
When was the Berlin wall torn down?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When was the Berlin wall torn down? ### Input: After World War II and its subsequent occupation by the victorious countries, the devastated city was divided; West Berlin became a de facto exclave of West Germany, surrounded by the Berlin Wall (from August 1961 to November 1989) and East German territory.[14] East Berlin was declared capital of East Germany, while Bonn became the West German capital. Following German reunification in 1990, Berlin once again became the capital of all of Germany. ### Response:	After World War II and its subsequent occupation by the victorious countries, the devastated city was divided; West Berlin became a de facto exclave of West Germany, surrounded by the Berlin Wall (from August 1961 to November 1989) and East German territory.[14] East Berlin was declared capital of East Germany, while Bonn became the West German capital. Following German reunification in 1990, Berlin once again became the capital of all of Germany.	The Berlin wall was torn down in 1989.
Give me three recipes from different cuisines that I can make with potatoes and chicken	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Give me three recipes from different cuisines that I can make with potatoes and chicken ### Response:		You could make potato dumplings in a chicken broth, which comes from German cuisine. Another recipe is mashed potatoes and fried chicken from the American South. You could also try making a Thai curry with chicken and potatoes.
Give a list of all the names of people that Arboe trained under?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Give a list of all the names of people that Arboe trained under? ### Input: Arboe was born at Rønne on the island of Bornholm, Denmark. He was the son of Otto Henrik Arboe and Oliva Elisabeth Saxtorph. He attended the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts building school and ornament school from 1855 to 1862 where he was a student of Gustav Friedrich Hetsch (1788–1864) and also trained under Niels Sigfred Nebelong (1806–1871). ### Response:	Arboe was born at Rønne on the island of Bornholm, Denmark. He was the son of Otto Henrik Arboe and Oliva Elisabeth Saxtorph. He attended the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts building school and ornament school from 1855 to 1862 where he was a student of Gustav Friedrich Hetsch (1788–1864) and also trained under Niels Sigfred Nebelong (1806–1871).	Gustav Friedrich Hetsch and Niels Sigfred Nebelong
What are the top 3 items that I need when traveling by plane.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the top 3 items that I need when traveling by plane. ### Response:		When packing for this trip, you should pack: 1. An empty reusable water bottle to fill at the airport so you can stay hydrated. 2. A packable airplane travel pillow so that you can sleep comfortably on the flight. 3. A snack in case you get hungry.
Classify each of the following as either a brass or woodwind instrument: flute, clarinet, oboe, trombone, trumpet, and tuba.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Classify each of the following as either a brass or woodwind instrument: flute, clarinet, oboe, trombone, trumpet, and tuba. ### Response:		-Woodwind instruments: flute, clarinet, and oboe -Brass instruments: trombone, trumpet, and tuba
Given a reference text about parks in Edina, determine the average size of its parks.	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Given a reference text about parks in Edina, determine the average size of its parks. ### Input: Edina's parkland and open space total more than 1,550 acres (6.3 km2). The Edina Park and Recreation Department oversees 44 parks, which include amenities such as baseball, football and soccer fields; softball diamonds; basketball and tennis courts; outdoor skating rinks; playground equipment for young children; and picnic shelters. The Department also maintains eight miles (13 km) of scenic pathways for bicycling, walking, jogging, cross-country skiing and snowshoeing.[52] ### Response:	Edina's parkland and open space total more than 1,550 acres (6.3 km2). The Edina Park and Recreation Department oversees 44 parks, which include amenities such as baseball, football and soccer fields; softball diamonds; basketball and tennis courts; outdoor skating rinks; playground equipment for young children; and picnic shelters. The Department also maintains eight miles (13 km) of scenic pathways for bicycling, walking, jogging, cross-country skiing and snowshoeing.[52]	Since there are 44 total parks and a total of 1,550 acres across all parks, the average size of each park would be about 35 acres, because 1,550 divided by 44 is 35 after rounding to the nearest whole number.
What is the capital of Hawaii?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the capital of Hawaii? ### Input: Honolulu means "sheltered harbor"[9] or "calm port" in Hawaiian;[10] its old name, Kou, roughly encompasses the area from Nuʻuanu Avenue to Alakea Street and from Hotel Street to Queen Street, which is the heart of the present downtown district.[11] The city's desirability as a port accounts for its historical growth and importance in the Hawaiian archipelago and the broader Pacific region. Honolulu has been the capital of the Hawaiian Islands since 1845, first of the independent Hawaiian Kingdom, and after 1898 of the U.S. territory and state of Hawaii. The city gained worldwide recognition following Japan's attack on nearby Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, which prompted the entry of the U.S. into World War II; the harbor remains a major naval base, hosting the U.S. Pacific Fleet, the world's largest naval command.[12] ### Response:	Honolulu means "sheltered harbor"[9] or "calm port" in Hawaiian;[10] its old name, Kou, roughly encompasses the area from Nuʻuanu Avenue to Alakea Street and from Hotel Street to Queen Street, which is the heart of the present downtown district.[11] The city's desirability as a port accounts for its historical growth and importance in the Hawaiian archipelago and the broader Pacific region. Honolulu has been the capital of the Hawaiian Islands since 1845, first of the independent Hawaiian Kingdom, and after 1898 of the U.S. territory and state of Hawaii. The city gained worldwide recognition following Japan's attack on nearby Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, which prompted the entry of the U.S. into World War II; the harbor remains a major naval base, hosting the U.S. Pacific Fleet, the world's largest naval command.[12]	Honolulu has been the capital of Hawaii since 1845. Honolulu has been the capital of the independent Hawaiian Kingdom and since 1898 of the U.S. territory and state of Hawaii.
Why are ragdoll cats called ragdolls?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why are ragdoll cats called ragdolls? ### Response:		Ragdoll cats are best known for their docile, placid temperament and affectionate nature. The name 'Ragdoll' is derived from the tendency to go limp and relax when picked up, just like an old fashioned doll made from and stuffed with rags. In fact, it is not uncommon to see a Ragdoll cat held by its owner as if it were a baby - on its back, legs in the air, limp and calm as can be. Most cat breeds would never tolerate that. The breed is particularly popular in both the United Kingdom and the United States.
What is Redis?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is Redis? ### Response:		Redis is an in-memory data structure store, used as a distributed, in-memory key-value database, cache and message broker, with optional durability.
Write an opening passage to a story that is based on a world where cloning is rampant, in the style of dark humor.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Write an opening passage to a story that is based on a world where cloning is rampant, in the style of dark humor. ### Response:		I love the mornings. Everything feels original for a few moments. Until it hits me. My dog, licking my hand to rouse me from bed, is a copy. My moist hand was copied. My wife sleeping quietly beside me, perfect in every way, was cloned 4 days ago. It's not just living things either, my car, my coffee mug, my barbecue, my hockey sticks, all copies. My pajamas were copied after I burned my entire house down 5 days ago because I couldn't figure out how to stop a leak in my bathroom sink (I walked outside with the dog, but got new copies of everything the next day). It's a life full of convenience. I hate it.
Is the blue-ring octopus harmless?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Is the blue-ring octopus harmless? ### Input: The greater blue-ringed octopus (Hapalochlaena lunulata) is one of four species of extremely venomous blue-ringed octopuses belonging to the family Octopodidae. This particular species of blue-ringed octopus is known as one of the most toxic marine animals in the world. ### Response:	The greater blue-ringed octopus (Hapalochlaena lunulata) is one of four species of extremely venomous blue-ringed octopuses belonging to the family Octopodidae. This particular species of blue-ringed octopus is known as one of the most toxic marine animals in the world.	No, it is extremely toxic.
In which regions has Starbucks come under scrutiny?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: In which regions has Starbucks come under scrutiny? ### Input: Starbucks, an American coffee company and coffeehouse chain, has been the subject of multiple controversies. Public and employee criticism against the company has come from around the world, including a wide range issues from tax avoidance in Europe, anti-competitive practices in the United States, human rights issues in multiple countries, and labor issues involving union busting, questions about pay equity, and ethics in partnerships in Africa. ### Response:	Starbucks, an American coffee company and coffeehouse chain, has been the subject of multiple controversies. Public and employee criticism against the company has come from around the world, including a wide range issues from tax avoidance in Europe, anti-competitive practices in the United States, human rights issues in multiple countries, and labor issues involving union busting, questions about pay equity, and ethics in partnerships in Africa.	Criticism of Starbucks has been noted in Europe, the United States, as well as Africa.
How can UV light be used?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How can UV light be used? ### Response:		UV light is electromagnetic radiation. It has a wavelength that is shorter than regular visible light. UV light can be used in water purification to kill viruses and bacteria in city water. Continuous flow UV lights can kill virus and bacteria up to 99.999%. This is very helpful because it keeps people from ingesting virus and bacteria in their water source. UV light has other applications such as tanning beds. UV light can also be used in disinfecting services too.
Extract the awards that Bob Sanders gained throughout his career, and put them in a comma-separated list.	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Extract the awards that Bob Sanders gained throughout his career, and put them in a comma-separated list. ### Input: Demond "Bob" Sanders (born February 24, 1981) is an American former professional football player who was a safety in the National Football League (NFL) for eight seasons. He played college football for the Iowa Hawkeyes and was drafted by the Indianapolis Colts in the second round of the 2004 NFL Draft. He was named NFL Defensive Player of the Year in 2007 and also played for the San Diego Chargers in his final season in 2011. Sanders was nicknamed "The Sandman" because of his hard hits and tackles, and was also called "The Eraser" by former Colts' coach Tony Dungy because of his tendency to erase the mistakes of his teammates. He spent the majority of his career battling injuries, having played more than six games in a single season only twice, in 2005 and 2007. ### Response:	Demond "Bob" Sanders (born February 24, 1981) is an American former professional football player who was a safety in the National Football League (NFL) for eight seasons. He played college football for the Iowa Hawkeyes and was drafted by the Indianapolis Colts in the second round of the 2004 NFL Draft. He was named NFL Defensive Player of the Year in 2007 and also played for the San Diego Chargers in his final season in 2011. Sanders was nicknamed "The Sandman" because of his hard hits and tackles, and was also called "The Eraser" by former Colts' coach Tony Dungy because of his tendency to erase the mistakes of his teammates. He spent the majority of his career battling injuries, having played more than six games in a single season only twice, in 2005 and 2007.	NFL Defensive Player of the Year in 2007
Tell me whether these are popular sports are more popular in United States of America or in Australia.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Tell me whether these are popular sports are more popular in United States of America or in Australia. ### Response:		Basketball, American Football, Baseball, and Lacrosse are more popular in the United States of America. Soccer, Australian Rules Football, Rugby, and Cricket are more popular in Australia.
Cuzco, Machu Pichu is a famous place located in which country?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Cuzco, Machu Pichu is a famous place located in which country? ### Response:		Peru
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Hyoshigi, Ronroco	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Hyoshigi, Ronroco ### Response:		Ronroco is string, Hyoshigi is percussion.
What are some interesting facts around Wilmer McLean's residencies when it comes to the American Civil War?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are some interesting facts around Wilmer McLean's residencies when it comes to the American Civil War? ### Input: Wilmer McLean (May 3, 1814 – June 5, 1882) was an American wholesale grocer from Virginia. His house, near Manassas, Virginia, was involved in the First Battle of Bull Run in 1861. After the battle, he moved to Appomattox, Virginia, to escape the war, thinking that it would be safe. Instead, in 1865, General Robert E. Lee surrendered to Ulysses S. Grant in McLean's house in Appomattox. His houses were, therefore, involved in one of the first and one of the last encounters of the American Civil War. ### Response:	Wilmer McLean (May 3, 1814 – June 5, 1882) was an American wholesale grocer from Virginia. His house, near Manassas, Virginia, was involved in the First Battle of Bull Run in 1861. After the battle, he moved to Appomattox, Virginia, to escape the war, thinking that it would be safe. Instead, in 1865, General Robert E. Lee surrendered to Ulysses S. Grant in McLean's house in Appomattox. His houses were, therefore, involved in one of the first and one of the last encounters of the American Civil War.	He lived near Manassas, Virginia, where one for the first battles of the Civil War was fought, and then moved to Appomattox, also in Virginia, on this later home General Robert E. Lee surrendered to Ulysses S. Grant, near the end of the Civil War.
Where did Allen Eager grow up?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Where did Allen Eager grow up? ### Input: Allen Eager was born in New York City on January 10, 1927. He grew up in the Bronx.[1] According to Denise McCluggage, Eager could read aged 3, and learned to drive at the age of 9 with the help of his mother, after she caught him driving a garbage truck near the hotels that his parents owned in the Catskill Mountains.[2] He took clarinet lessons with David Weber of the New York Philharmonic at the age of 13.[3] ### Response:	Allen Eager was born in New York City on January 10, 1927. He grew up in the Bronx.[1] According to Denise McCluggage, Eager could read aged 3, and learned to drive at the age of 9 with the help of his mother, after she caught him driving a garbage truck near the hotels that his parents owned in the Catskill Mountains.[2] He took clarinet lessons with David Weber of the New York Philharmonic at the age of 13.[3]	Allen Eager grew up in the Bronx.
What causes that feeling of weightlessness when you're on a rollercoaster?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What causes that feeling of weightlessness when you're on a rollercoaster? ### Response:		The weightless feeling from a rollercoaster is caused by gravitational force, also known as g-force. Different rollercoaster elements lead to different types of g-force: there is positive g-force, which drives blood downwards towards the feet, and negative g-force, which drives blood upwards towards the head. Negative g-force acts opposite to gravity, and it occurs when you accelerate downwards faster than free-fall. The acceleration causes you to pull out of your seat, evoking a sense of weightlessness.