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instruction stringlengths 4 924	prompt stringlengths 144 1.4k	input stringlengths 0 1.16k	output stringlengths 1 10.7k
What are the pros and cons of denormalizing data sets?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the pros and cons of denormalizing data sets? ### Response:		The pro for denormalizing data is to optimize for scan related queries of data and data serving. The con is that denormalization increases data latency due to the re-building of the materialized view.
Who is the greatest tennis player of all time?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who is the greatest tennis player of all time? ### Response:		Rafael Nadal
From a 10-year old child's perspective, write a short summary of a visit to the Rijksmuseum for the Vermeer exhibition.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: From a 10-year old child's perspective, write a short summary of a visit to the Rijksmuseum for the Vermeer exhibition. ### Response:		I went to the Rijksmuseum with my mom and dad to see the Vermeer exhibition. Vermeer was a painter who lived a long time ago and he painted really cool pictures. We saw a lot of paintings of people and things from a long time ago. Some of them were really big and some were really small. My favorite painting was one of ...
What are the four major tournaments for the Professional Golfers Association?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the four major tournaments for the Professional Golfers Association? ### Response:		The four major tournaments for the Professional Golfers' Association (PGA) Tour are the Masters, the PGA Championship, the US Open, and the British Open. The Masters is the first tournament of the calendar year and is held in April in Augusta, Georgia, USA. The PGA Championship comes second and is held in May followe...
In the series A Song of Ice and Fire, who is the founder of House Grafton?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: In the series A Song of Ice and Fire, who is the founder of House Grafton? ### Response:		Gerold Grafton
Classify these emotions as positive or negative: Love, Joy, Awe, Happiness, Interest, Excitement, Sad, Fear, Distrust, Anxiety, Anger, Disgust, Trust, Apathy, Annoyance, Exuberance, Rage	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Classify these emotions as positive or negative: Love, Joy, Awe, Happiness, Interest, Excitement, Sad, Fear, Distrust, Anxiety, Anger, Disgust, Trust, Apathy, Annoyance, Exuberance, Rage ### Resp...		Positive: Love, Joy, Awe, Happiness, Interest, Excitement, Trust, Exuberance Negative: Sad, Fear, Distrust, Anxiety, Anger, Disgust, Apathy, Annoyance, Rage
How old was Pukeiti when he died?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How old was Pukeiti when he died? ### Input: Pukeiti Pukeiti (c. 1948 - 18 October 2012)[1] was a Cook Islands politician and Member of the Coo...	Pukeiti Pukeiti (c. 1948 - 18 October 2012)[1] was a Cook Islands politician and Member of the Cook Islands Parliament. He was a member of the Cook Islands Party. He represented the electorate of Tamarua. Pukeiti was elected to Parliament in the 2009 Tamarua by-election following the death of MP Mii Parima.[2] He was ...	64 years old. He was born in 1948 and died in 2012, so 2012 - 1948 = 64.
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Bubon, Kobyz	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Bubon, Kobyz ### Response:		Kobyz is string, Bubon is percussion.
What can I do to help me sleep better?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What can I do to help me sleep better? ### Response:		Make sure that you turn off your phone at least an hour before bedtime. Avoid eating close to bedtime. Make sure that you allow for enough time to spend in bed: at least 7-9 hours. Avoid drinking alcohol right before bed. Don't rely on substances to help you sleep. Get significant exercise during the day. For most peop...
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Steelpan, Krar	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Steelpan, Krar ### Response:		Krar is string, Steelpan is percussion.
Based on this passage, give a bulleted overview of the components of the lean startup methodology.	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Based on this passage, give a bulleted overview of the components of the lean startup methodology. ### Input: Lean startup is a methodology for...	Lean startup is a methodology for developing businesses and products that aims to shorten product development cycles and rapidly discover if a proposed business model is viable; this is achieved by adopting a combination of business-hypothesis-driven experimentation, iterative product releases, and validated learning. ...	Lean startup is a business and product development methodology The aim is to shorten product development cycles The approach is to test business hypotheses The experiments involve iterative product releases and learning from customer feedback
Give me some ideas for Halloween costumes.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Give me some ideas for Halloween costumes. ### Response:		Traditionally Halloween is associated with scary costumes such ghosts, zombies or skeletons. Dressing up as video game or movie characters is also popular.
Tell me whether these numbers are odd or even	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Tell me whether these numbers are odd or even ### Response:		10, 2, 7, 17, 777, 1284, 28, 57, 298, 102
Why is it so hard to predict which teams will make the Men's College Basketball Final Four?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why is it so hard to predict which teams will make the Men's College Basketball Final Four? ### Response:		Unlike other sports where playoff rounds can be a series of multiple games (such as the NBA, NHL, MLB, etc), the "March Madness" college basketball playoffs features single elimination games for each round, so in a one game playoff, upsets are much more likely than in a 7 game series, where the statistically better tea...
Given the following paragraph about politicians, who was the last surviving person to have been a member of the Irish House of Commons?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Given the following paragraph about politicians, who was the last surviving person to have been a member of the Irish House of Commons? ### Inp...	Sir Thomas Staples, 9th Baronet (31 July 1775 – 14 May 1865) was an Anglo-Irish politician and lawyer. He was the last surviving person to have been a member of the Irish House of Commons, albeit only having been in the House for a short time.	Sir Thomas Staples, 9th Baronet
List the sweet culinary specialities of New Orleans from this provided passage	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: List the sweet culinary specialities of New Orleans from this provided passage ### Input: New Orleans is known for specialties including beigne...	New Orleans is known for specialties including beignets (locally pronounced like "ben-yays"), square-shaped fried dough that could be called "French doughnuts" (served with café au lait made with a blend of coffee and chicory rather than only coffee); and po' boy and Italian muffuletta sandwiches; Gulf oysters on the h...	The sweet culinary specialities of New Orleans include: - Beignets: Square shaped fried dough similar to donuts - Praline: A candy made with sugar, cream and pecans
What is the best time of year to visit Lake Tahoe?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the best time of year to visit Lake Tahoe? ### Response:		The best time to visit Lake Tahoe? The answer depends on your interests (or possibly the interests of the person advising you). Snow lovers: if you count down the days until the mountain resorts open up, Winter is the time for you. Most resorts open around Thanksgiving and typically close in mid-late Spring. Ta...
How to introduce a new cat to the household if you already have cats?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How to introduce a new cat to the household if you already have cats? ### Response:		Confine the new cat to a single room. Make sure the confined cat have access to everything he or she needs, including water, food, bedding, litterbox and toys. Feed your new and existing cats across the closed door, so that the cats can smell each other and associate each other's presence with food and happiness. Use s...
Which universe we are living today and how large the universe is?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which universe we are living today and how large the universe is? ### Response:		Wow, that's a tough one, currently, we are living in the observational universe, which is 5% of the whole universe from the latest research. The universe we lives is 93 billion light-year in diameter.
Without quoting directly from the text give me a summary of the differences between Iyengar Yoga and other yoga practices.	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Without quoting directly from the text give me a summary of the differences between Iyengar Yoga and other yoga practices. ### Input: According...	According to the Iyengar Yoga Institute, unlike more experiential approaches where students are encouraged to independently "find their way" to the asanas by imitating the teacher, an Iyengar Yoga class is precise, with misalignments and errors actively explained and corrected. It states that the style "emphasizes prec...	Based on the given text, Iyengar yoga differs from other types of yoga in the following points: By focusing on precision and alignment, Iyengar yoga gives you precise instructions and continuously explains and corrects the misalignments and errors. It also prioritizes the quality of the postures over the intensity of ...
What is the plot of The Count of Monte Cristo?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the plot of The Count of Monte Cristo? ### Response:		In Alexandre Dumas' novel "The Count of Monte Cristo," the main character Edmund Dantes is framed and wrongly convicted of a crime he did not commit, by his lover's cousin who secretly wants to marry Edmund's lover. Edmund is sentenced to a prison dungeon where he meets an abby that reveals a hidden treasure should Edm...
Who is the most famous left-handed baseball player?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who is the most famous left-handed baseball player? ### Response:		Babe Ruth
What are the Chinese dialects that people speak in China?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the Chinese dialects that people speak in China? ### Response:		While most people's native language is Mandarin in China. There are 9 types of dialects which include Wu, Gan, Xiang, Min, Hakka, Yue, Jin, Huizhou ad Pinghua. These dialects share the same Chinese character as Mandarin which means the formal writing is the same. But they all have their own unique pronunciation which m...
In which city is this high school located?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: In which city is this high school located? ### Input: The Instituto de Enseñanza Secundaria Lope de Vega (IES Lope de Vega) is a public high sc...	The Instituto de Enseñanza Secundaria Lope de Vega (IES Lope de Vega) is a public high school in Madrid, Spain. It is located in the calle de San Bernardo. It is operated by the regional administration of the Community of Madrid.	Madrid
What is a newspaper?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a newspaper? ### Response:		A newspaper is a daily printed publication delivered to your house or place of business. It is made our of folded sheets of printed paper, and it contains current and prior day events also called news. You will also find advertisements and different correspondences in it as well. It is a great way to stay up to date...
What caused the millenium tower to sink in san francisco?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What caused the millenium tower to sink in san francisco? ### Response:		The critics blame the city for allowing Millennium partners to anchor the building into packed sand rather than bedrock. The problem with Millennium tower arose because the 60 to 90-foot-long friction piles supporting it were driven into sandy soil rather than the bedrock, 200 feet down.
Give me some ideas around improving my writing skills	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Give me some ideas around improving my writing skills ### Response:		1. Read some nice writing and literary pieces. They should not be classical, can also be from bloggers that you admire and try to learn from their writing style. 2. One can leverage some writing softwares e.g. Grammarly, Wordtune, etc, as they immensely help with nice tips and suggestions. 3. Take services of a profess...
Write a thoughtful letter to my mother-in-law asking her to move out of our house and in to a retirement community. Make sure to thank her for her help and be kind. She has lived with us for 5 years and helped us when our kids were little. We want her to move out in the next 6 months, and we will pay for her retirem...	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Write a thoughtful letter to my mother-in-law asking her to move out of our house and in to a retirement community. Make sure to thank her for her help and be kind. She has lived with us for 5 y...		Dear [insert name], It has been great living with you for the last 5 years. When our kids were small, you helped care for them and made a big impact on their development. We could not have raised them without your help. Now that the kids are older, we want to make sure we are not slowing you down or keeping you from...
What is the difference between AWD and 4WD?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the difference between AWD and 4WD? ### Response:		AWD is a system that without driver intervention, shifts power between the rear and front wheels. This system is typically found on light-duty SUVs or passenger cars. The AWD drive system is designed for mild inclement weather conditions such as light snow, ice and rain. It is not designed for off-roading or severe wea...
List all the Formula 1 teams that Sergio Perez has driven for	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: List all the Formula 1 teams that Sergio Perez has driven for ### Input: Sergio Michel "Checo" Pérez Mendoza (Spanish: [ˈseɾxjo ˈpeɾes] (listen...	Sergio Michel "Checo" Pérez Mendoza (Spanish: [ˈseɾxjo ˈpeɾes] (listen); born 26 January 1990),[2][3] is a Mexican racing driver who races in Formula One for Red Bull Racing, having previously driven for Sauber, McLaren, Force India, and Racing Point. He won his first Formula One Grand Prix at the 2020 Sakhir Grand Pri...	- Sauber - McLaren - Force India - Racing Point - Red Bull Racing
Why do toddlers throw tantrums?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why do toddlers throw tantrums? ### Response:		There are many triggers that may cause toddlers to throw a tantrum, such as hunger or exhaustion. But the reason that toddlers often lose control of their emotions and become seemingly inconsolable is that as toddlers develop emotionally, they start to experience new feelings or start to feel things more deeply. When t...
What are the applications of game theory in NBA basketball?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the applications of game theory in NBA basketball? ### Response:		Game theory studies the strategic interaction of rationale agents. The National Basketball Association (NBA) is the world's premier basketball league, which includes 30 teams across the United States and Canada. An example of game theory in the NBA is the "modern NBA", in which teams play stretch 4s (Power Forwards) an...
What is FrieslandCampina?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is FrieslandCampina? ### Response:		FrieslandCampina is one of the biggest dairy companies in the world. Their headquaters is in the Netherlands in Amersfoort. Its main brands are Friesche Vlag (or Frisian Flag in Indonesian market), Chocomel, Fristi, Friso, Dutch Lady, Milner, Campina, Landliebe, Optimel, Mona and "Mix'it"
From the passage identify the domains in which Hermes is considered a God. Display the results in a comma separated format.	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: From the passage identify the domains in which Hermes is considered a God. Display the results in a comma separated format. ### Input: Hermes (...	Hermes (Ἑρμῆς, Hērmês) God of boundaries, travel, trade, communication, language, writing, cunning and thieves. Hermes was also responsible for protecting livestock and presided over the spheres associated with fertility, music, luck, and deception.[9] The son of Zeus and Maia, Hermes is the messenger of the gods, and...	boundaries, travel, trade, communication, language, writing, cunning,thieves
Say that you take 1 step left, then 2 forward, then 4 right, then 3 right, then 3 forward, then 5 back. Take me through the process of determining how far you end up from your starting position.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Say that you take 1 step left, then 2 forward, then 4 right, then 3 right, then 3 forward, then 5 back. Take me through the process of determining how far you end up from your starting position. ...		First, we find the displacement from the starting position, which we will use to calculate the distance. To do this, collect the steps into groups by direction. Left: we take 1 step left Right: we take 4 + 3 = 7 steps right Forward: we take 2 + 3 = 5 steps forward Back: we take 5 steps back We can subtract step count...
Who are the Georgia Bulldogs' biggest rival?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who are the Georgia Bulldogs' biggest rival? ### Response:		Georgia has many traditional geographical rivals. The answer typically depends on who you ask and generally aligns with the age of the Georgia fan. Older fans tend to oppose the Georgia Tech Yellowjackets or Auburn the most as they fondly remember competitive annual matchups in the rivalry games dubbed Clean Old Fash...
What are the three biggest cities by population in Spain?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the three biggest cities by population in Spain? ### Response:		The three biggest cities by population in Spain are Madrid, Barcelona, and Valencia.
Which characters belong to DC or Marvel Universe? Moon Knight, Batman	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which characters belong to DC or Marvel Universe? Moon Knight, Batman ### Response:		Moon Knight is Marvel, Batman is DC
Classify each of the following items as being found in a gym or a bar: Dumbbells, Tequila, Vodka, Barbells, Basketball Court, Beer, Sauna, Locker Room	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Classify each of the following items as being found in a gym or a bar: Dumbbells, Tequila, Vodka, Barbells, Basketball Court, Beer, Sauna, Locker Room ### Response:		Dumbbells: Gym Tequila: Bar Vodka: Bar Barbells: Gym Basketball Court: Gym Beer: Bar Sauna: Gym Locker Room: Gym
Give me a list of certain insurances that I should take when moving to Germany.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Give me a list of certain insurances that I should take when moving to Germany. ### Response:		1. Health Insurance (Krankenversicherung): It is mandatory to register to in Germany. Many people prefer Public but you can also enroll for private insurance. 2. Private Liability Insurance (Haftpflichtversicherung): For accidental damage coverages. Although optional but highly recommended by residents. 3. Legal Protec...