instruction stringlengths 4 924 | prompt stringlengths 144 1.4k | input stringlengths 0 1.16k | output stringlengths 1 10.7k |
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Who is Pana Chand Meghwal | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who is Pana Chand Meghwal
### Input:
Pana Chand Meghwal is an Indian politician from the Indian National Congress and former member of the Raja... | Pana Chand Meghwal is an Indian politician from the Indian National Congress and former member of the Rajasthan Legislative Assembly. He was elected to represent the Baran-Atru Constituency.[1][2][3] He resigned from Rajasthan assembly on 15 August 2022.[4] Miffed over cases of alleged atrocities on dalits, Congress ML... | Pana Chand Meghwal is an Indian politician from the Indian National Congress and former member of the Rajasthan Legislative Assembly. He was elected to represent the Baran-Atru Constituency. |
What is the difference between American football and European football? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the difference between American football and European football?
### Response:
| American football and European football are two different sports. American football, also known as gridiron, was first played in 1869 in the United States and mostly known in the United States and Canada. It rivals two teams on a rectangular field. Both teams have an offence as well as a defence formation. The first of... | |
What is the capital of the Netherlands? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the capital of the Netherlands?
### Response:
| The capital of the Netherlands is Amsterdam. | |
What activities can I use to entertain my ten year nephew this weekend? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What activities can I use to entertain my ten year nephew this weekend?
### Response:
| If the weather is good, take your nephew to the beach or pool where you can swim. You can bring lunch with you and have a nice picnic. If the weather is bad, consider an indoor activity like going to a museum. Another bad weather option is playing fun board games at home. | |
Give me a list of the world's most popular leaders at the moment. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me a list of the world's most popular leaders at the moment.
### Response:
| As per the "Morning Consult," here are the top five most popular leaders, arranged by percentage of popularity.
1. Narendra Modi (India)
2. Andrés Manuel López Obrador (Mexico)
3. Anthony Albanese (Australia)
4. Alain Berset (Switzerland)
5. Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (Brazil) | |
In the series A Song of Ice and Fire, who is the founder of House Seaworth? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
In the series A Song of Ice and Fire, who is the founder of House Seaworth?
### Response:
| Davos Seaworth is the founder of House Seaworth, a knighthood that was granted after Robert's Rebellion | |
List the major internet search engines | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
List the major internet search engines
### Response:
| Bing
Google
Yahoo
DuckDuckGo
Ask.com
AOL | |
What is the oldest musical composition in the world? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the oldest musical composition in the world?
### Response:
| The Seikilos Epitaph is the oldest musical composition in the world. | |
Give me a list of your favor pet and breeds | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me a list of your favor pet and breeds
### Response:
| My favor cat breed is Ragdoll. My favor Dog breed is Shiba Inu | |
What can you produce by chopping down a tree? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What can you produce by chopping down a tree?
### Response:
| Trees can be chopped for wood, or paper products. | |
Who is Micky Mouse? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who is Micky Mouse?
### Input:
Mickey Mouse is an animated cartoon character co-created in 1928 by Walt Disney and Ub Iwerks. The longtime masc... | Mickey Mouse is an animated cartoon character co-created in 1928 by Walt Disney and Ub Iwerks. The longtime mascot of The Walt Disney Company, Mickey is an anthropomorphic mouse who typically wears red shorts, large yellow shoes, and white gloves. Taking inspiration from silent film personalities such as Charlie Chapli... | Mickey Mouse is an animated cartoon character co-created in 1928 by Walt Disney and Ub Iwerks. The longtime mascot of The Walt Disney Company, Mickey is an anthropomorphic mouse who typically wears red shorts, large yellow shoes, and white gloves. Taking inspiration from silent film personalities such as Charlie Chapli... |
Who is the greatest cricketer of all time. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who is the greatest cricketer of all time.
### Response:
| There are many cricketers who could lay claim to the mantle of greatest cricketer of all time. Cricket is a bat and ball game that has been played internationally for nearly 150 years. Two names are often suggested to be the greatest. Sir Donald Bradman and Sir Gary Sobers. Bradman for having a batting average that wil... | |
Which is the best place to have Masala Dosa in Bangalore | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which is the best place to have Masala Dosa in Bangalore
### Response:
| The top 5 best places to have Masala Dosa in Bangalore are
1. Dose Adda near Devegowda Petrol Bunk, Padmanabhanagar
2. Rameshwaram Cafe, multiple outlets across Bangalore
3. Samrat Cafe, Near MG Road
4. Vidyarthi Bhavan, Gandhi Bazar
5. Chikkanna Dose, Jayanagar 3rd Block | |
Why is the Uniqlo round mini shoulder bag so popular right now? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why is the Uniqlo round mini shoulder bag so popular right now?
### Response:
| Uniqlo, a popular Japanese apparel company, first released the round mini shoulder bag in 2022. The bag went viral on TikTok with young millennial and Gen Z consumer for its versatility, wide range of color options, affordable price point (equivalent to $20 USD), and ability to fit all essentials while still being comp... | |
What athlete created the 'beast quake' for the Seattle Seahawks? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What athlete created the 'beast quake' for the Seattle Seahawks?
### Response:
| Marshan Lynch | |
Why Pouilly Fumé wine going well with pesto spaghetti? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why Pouilly Fumé wine going well with pesto spaghetti?
### Response:
| Loire valley wine goes really well with herbal / herbaceous sauce. Loire valley Wine typically has high acidity, with balance smokiness as well as lovely mineral "tension" so it generally goes really well with the pasta sauce like pesto. Pouilly Fumé is exceptional right bank example, and there are some producers in me... | |
Given a reference text about combat readiness, tell me which troops are kept most ready for combat. | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Given a reference text about combat readiness, tell me which troops are kept most ready for combat.
### Input:
Combat readiness is a condition ... | Combat readiness is a condition of the armed forces and their constituent units and formations, warships, aircraft, weapon systems or other military technology and equipment to perform during combat military operations,[1] or functions consistent with the purpose for which they are organized or designed, or the managin... | Designated special forces are normally kept at the highest state of readiness for combat. |
List the trim levels available for the F-150 Lightning. Separate them with a comma. | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
List the trim levels available for the F-150 Lightning. Separate them with a comma.
### Input:
For the 2022 model year, the F-150 Lightning is... | For the 2022 model year, the F-150 Lightning is available in four trim levels: Pro, XLT, Lariat, and Platinum.[24] The Pro trim is only available with the smaller-capacity battery, and the Platinum only offers the higher-capacity battery, although all other trims include the smaller-capacity battery as standard equipme... | The F-150 Lightning is available in four trim levels: Pro, XLT, Lariat, and Platinum. |
What are some common data warehouse challenges? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are some common data warehouse challenges?
### Response:
| Common data warehouses can have slow query performance especially when all the data operations happen on the same clusters. Also, many data warehouses have closed architectures which limits choices and drives up egress fees to use the data. Additionally, data warehouses aren’t built to handle real-time analytics whic... | |
Who is responsible for deportation of Ukrainian children to Russia? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who is responsible for deportation of Ukrainian children to Russia?
### Input:
On 17 March 2023, the International Criminal Court (ICC) issued ... | On 17 March 2023, the International Criminal Court (ICC) issued arrest warrants for Vladimir Putin, the President of Russia, and Maria Lvova-Belova, Russian Commissioner for Children's Rights, alleging responsibility for the unlawful deportation and transfer of children during the Russian invasion of Ukraine. The warra... | President of Russian Federation Vladimir Putin and Maria Lvova-Belova, Russian Commissioner for Children's Rights are directly responsible the unlawful deportation of Ukrainian children to Russia. This crime against humanity along with many other atrocities (like Bucha massacre) has been committed by Russians during th... |
What are the pros and cons of outdoor and indoor soccer? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the pros and cons of outdoor and indoor soccer?
### Response:
| Outdoor soccer is more appealing as we are out in nature.
The outdoor field is bigger
Outdoor soccer is most popular
Major soccer tournaments worldwide are played outdoors, including the World Cup
Indoor soccer is good to play when the weather outside is bad
Indoor soccer often results in way more touches on the ball... | |
What chinese like drinking hot water? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What chinese like drinking hot water?
### Response:
| Chinese like drinking hot water when they get sick or feel under the weather. The reason is that they believe most diseases are caused by getting cold, and hot water can balance cold and humidity and help circulate the blood and release toxins. | |
Is the Guinness Book of World Records legitimate? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Is the Guinness Book of World Records legitimate?
### Input:
Guinness World Records, known from its inception in 1955 until 1999 as The Guinnes... | Guinness World Records, known from its inception in 1955 until 1999 as The Guinness Book of Records and in previous United States editions as The Guinness Book of World Records, is a reference book published annually, listing world records both of human achievements and the extremes of the natural world. The brainchild... | The Guinness Book of World Records is a real organization that was started in 1955. The organization certifies world records by sending an official certifier to witness and record world records. Recently, the organization has come under fire for its practices of receiving money from dictatorships in exchange for certif... |
What are the primary characteristics of pluralism (also known as interest group liberalism or polyarchy)? What are the main criticisms of this theory? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the primary characteristics of pluralism (also known as interest group liberalism or polyarchy)? What are the main criticisms of this theory?
### Response:
| Robert Dahl argues that interest group liberalism dominants power in the United States. This is where non-cumulative inequalities, manifested by multiple groups that each have strengths and weaknesses, fight for political power. Groups form to represent constituencies, where leaders are elected and engage in compromi... | |
Give me a bulleted list of major soccer leagues in Europe. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me a bulleted list of major soccer leagues in Europe.
### Response:
| * English Premier League (EPL): This league is the home of some of the famous foot ball clubs like Manchester United, Liverpool FC, Chelsea, Arsenal and many more.
* German Football League (Bundesliga): Some of the major teams in this league are Bayern Munich, and Borussia Dortmund.
* Spanish Football League (La Liga):... | |
Is it better to invest in the stock market or to keep money in a savings account? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Is it better to invest in the stock market or to keep money in a savings account?
### Response:
| There are key differences between investing in the stock market versus keeping money in a savings account. Savings accounts can be FDIC insured up to $250k (although there are services that can increase this limit such as Wealthfront) and thus are extremely safe places to store money, but these accounts generally have ... | |
How many inches are in a mile? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How many inches are in a mile?
### Response:
| A mile has exactly 63360 inches in it | |
Does Spark require modified versions of Scala or Python? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Does Spark require modified versions of Scala or Python?
### Response:
| No. Spark requires no changes to Scala or compiler plugins. The Python API uses the standard CPython implementation, and can call into existing C libraries for Python such as NumPy. | |
In The Big Lebowski, The Dude can't stand which band? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
In The Big Lebowski, The Dude can't stand which band?
### Response:
| The Eagles. | |
Given the reference text, what is the female equivalent of Karl? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Given the reference text, what is the female equivalent of Karl?
### Input:
Carol is used as a female name, Carl or Karl is the male version of... | Carol is used as a female name, Carl or Karl is the male version of the name, although in contemporary Western usage it is more commonly used for females. It is a European continental spelling of the English Charles, the Germanic Carl, and the Latin Carolus, and can also be a short version of the name Caroline. Spellin... | Carol (sometimes Carole and other variations) is used a female name for Carl or Karl. |
List five titles by Isaac Asimov. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
List five titles by Isaac Asimov.
### Response:
| Pebble in the Sky, The Stars, Like Dust, Foundation, The Robots of Dawn, The Naked Sun | |
Name some of the bravolebrities from The Real Housewives of Salt Lake City | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Name some of the bravolebrities from The Real Housewives of Salt Lake City
### Response:
| Heather Gay, Lisa Barlow, Meredith Marks and Whitney Rose | |
5 fruits more healthy than apples | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
5 fruits more healthy than apples
### Response:
| Orange
Plums
Indian Gooseberry
Dates
Kiwi | |
What is a use case? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is a use case?
### Response:
| A use case is considered a business opportunity. Use cases are usually identified as opportunities to deliver business value by the business. Solution architects helped to define the use case and the requirements needed to deliver the use case into development and production. Use case identification is an excellent ... | |
When was the Tesla Factory in Fremont purchased by Tesla? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
When was the Tesla Factory in Fremont purchased by Tesla?
### Response:
| In May 2010 | |
I want to get in shape. What nutrition and exercise program should I follow? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
I want to get in shape. What nutrition and exercise program should I follow?
### Response:
| There are several diets and training programs depending on your specific goals. To improve overall physical fitness it is recommended to combine some sort of low impact aerobic training (e.g. swimming, biking, pilates, gym cardio equipment) with stretching exercises such as yoga. You can combine these workout routines ... | |
Who is the NBA's all time leading scorer? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who is the NBA's all time leading scorer?
### Response:
| In February 2023, LeBron James became the NBA's all time leading scorer surpassing Kareem Abdul-Jabbar. James scored 38 points that night while moving past Abdul-Jabbar's career total of 38,387 points. | |
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Chikara, Bamboula | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Chikara, Bamboula
### Response:
| Bamboula is percussion, Chikara is string. | |
What are the essential skills required for a communication? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the essential skills required for a communication?
### Response:
| Effective communication is the process of exchanging ideas, thoughts, opinions, knowledge, and data so that the message is received and understood with clarity and purpose. When we communicate effectively, both the sender and receiver feel satisfied. The most essential skill required is listening during a conversation.... | |
What kind of species is the Blissus insularis | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What kind of species is the Blissus insularis
### Input:
Blissus insularis, the southern chinch bug, is a species of true bug in the family Bli... | Blissus insularis, the southern chinch bug, is a species of true bug in the family Blissidae.[1][2] It is found in North America and Oceania.[2] | Blissus insularis, the southern chinch bug, is a species of true bug in the family Blissidae.
It is found in North America and Oceania. |
What did Jordan Akins do after retiring from baseball? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What did Jordan Akins do after retiring from baseball?
### Input:
Akins graduated from Union Grove High School in McDonough, Georgia.[2] He ear... | Akins graduated from Union Grove High School in McDonough, Georgia.[2] He earned All-State honors as both a junior and senior, as well as All-Conference as a sophomore.[3] He committed and signed to play football for the UCF Knights, choosing the Knights over schools such as LSU and Georgia.[4] However, after being dra... | Jordan Akins retired baseball after the 2013 season and returned to play football at UCF. |
How can I help a homeless person? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How can I help a homeless person?
### Response:
| There are lots of ways you can help a homeless person. Immediate help can be provided by giving them food and water and other essential items such as soap, shampoo, a toothbrush and toothpaste. Longer term solutions include giving money to a local food bank throughout the year. | |
Without quoting the text, explain to me why the One Mile telescope was built | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Without quoting the text, explain to me why the One Mile telescope was built
### Input:
In 1971, Sir Martin Ryle described why, in the late 195... | In 1971, Sir Martin Ryle described why, in the late 1950s, radio astronomers at MRAO decided on the construction of the new One Mile telescope: "Our object was twofold. First we wanted to extend the range of our observations far back in time to the earliest days of the Universe, and this required a large increase in bo... | The One Mile Telescope was built in the late 1950s with the goal of observing the early days of the universe. The construction of the telescope allowed to get more detailed images, allowing a better understanding of the physical phenomena at work. |
how is kirkland central park tennis center | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
how is kirkland central park tennis center
### Response:
| Kirkland Central Park Tennis Center is a great place to play tennis. It has 18 courts (12 indoor & 6 outdoor), a pro shop, and a mini-kitchen. Overall the courts are in good condition and the staff is friendly and helpful. The center offers a variety of programs and clinics for all levels of players from adults to youn... | |
What is the movie Forrest Gump about | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the movie Forrest Gump about
### Response:
| Forrest Gump is a 1994 movie directed by Robert Zemeckis and starring Tom Hanks in the titular role. The movie follows the life of Forrest, a simple and naive boy as he grows up in Mobile Alabama. Forest unwittingly witnesses or becomes involved in numerous notable events in American history. Forrest fights in the Vie... | |
Karl Lienstater discovered which medical breakthrough in 1901 | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Karl Lienstater discovered which medical breakthrough in 1901
### Response:
| ABO Blood Groups | |
Classify each of these as either a green fruit or a yellow fruit: kiwi, banana, granny smith apple, starfruit, grape | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify each of these as either a green fruit or a yellow fruit: kiwi, banana, granny smith apple, starfruit, grape
### Response:
| Green fruit: kiwi, granny smith apple, grape
Yellow fruit: Banana, starfruit | |
Where does the sun rise and set? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Where does the sun rise and set?
### Response:
| The sun rises in the east, and sets in the west. | |
Using given text as a reference, write some details about game Crashmo | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Using given text as a reference, write some details about game Crashmo
### Input:
Crashmo, known as Fallblox in Europe and Australia and as Hik... | Crashmo, known as Fallblox in Europe and Australia and as Hiku Otsu[a] in Japan, is a puzzle video game developed by Intelligent Systems and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo 3DS via the Nintendo eShop. The game is a sequel to Pushmo and was released in Japan on October 31, 2012, in the PAL regions on November 15,... | 1. Crashmo is a puzzle video game created by Intelligent Systems and released by Nintendo for the Nintendo 3DS via the Nintendo eShop. It is also known as Fallblox in Europe, Australia, and Japan, and as Hiku Otsu[a] in North America.
2. The Pushmo sequel was made available in North America on November 22, 2012, the PA... |
Who is the greatest golfer of all time? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who is the greatest golfer of all time?
### Response:
| The greatest golfer of all time is a highly contested topic, although a few names come to mind for any golfer in the modern era. Many folks will look at the players who have won the most Major events, of which there are only four each year. The winningest golfer based on number of Major wins is Jack Nicklaus, and the s... | |
Do vegetarians eat meat? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Do vegetarians eat meat?
### Response:
| No, vegetarians do not eat meat. People who eat meat are called carnivores or omnivores. People who do not eat meat are called vegetarians. People who eat only fish are called pescatarians. People who do not consume any animals products are called vegans. | |
At a college graduation ceremony, each graduate is handed a diploma and sunflower. Aaron, Fiona, and Noor are three graduates. Only Fiona is allergic to sunflowers. As she exits the stage, Fiona sneezes but Aaron and Noor do not. Why does Fiona sneeze but not the other two? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
At a college graduation ceremony, each graduate is handed a diploma and sunflower. Aaron, Fiona, and Noor are three graduates. Only Fiona is allergic to sunflowers. As she exits the stage, Fiona s... | Fiona is allergic to sunflowers while the other two are not. After she received a sunflower on the stage, it caused her to sneeze. | |
How should I sleep train my baby? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How should I sleep train my baby?
### Response:
| First, check with your pediatrician to make sure your baby is ready for sleep training. Most babies are ready for sleep training at about 4 months old given they are growing according to the growth curves. You can start with naps and put the baby to sleep when they are drowsy but not fully asleep. This is important bec... | |
What are 5 totally distinct, creative ways to use a glass of water? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are 5 totally distinct, creative ways to use a glass of water?
### Response:
| 1. Pour half the water out and set the glass on a bedside table as a gentle reminder to look at life as "half full"
2. Dampen t-shirt so others perceive the water as sweat and assume you are working out super hard
3. Break the glass and use the shards to cut fabric similar to a knife or pair of scissors
4. Balance on t... | |
Write a short story about Batman, Superman and Spiderman | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Write a short story about Batman, Superman and Spiderman
### Response:
| Batman, Superman and Spiderman were all out patrolling the streets when they came across a mysterious figure in a long black cape and a mask. They quickly realized it was none other than The Joker. The Joker had been planning a grand scheme to take over the city and they needed to stop him before it was too late.
Bat... | |
Extract the nationalities of the population of the Azores islands in Portugal. Separate them with a comma. | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Extract the nationalities of the population of the Azores islands in Portugal. Separate them with a comma.
### Input:
The Azores were uninhabit... | The Azores were uninhabited when Portuguese navigators arrived in the early 15th century; settlement began in 1439 with migrants mostly from mainland Portugal and, to a lesser extent, Flemish, Spanish, French, Italians, Germans, Scottish, Jews, Moors and blacks from Guinea, Cape Verde and São Tomé. | Portuguese, Flemish, Spanish, French, Italians, Germans, Scottish, Jews, Moors, Blacks |
Name some popular computer games from early this millenia. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Name some popular computer games from early this millenia.
### Response:
| World of Warcraft, Grand Theft Auto, Final Fantasy X and Guitar Hero were all popular games in the first decade of the 2000s. | |
List some titles from Ray Bradbury. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
List some titles from Ray Bradbury.
### Response:
| Fahrenheit 451, The Martian Chronicles, Dandelion Wine, Something Wicked This Way Comes, The Halloween Tree | |
Are these cities or countries: Tokyo, Riyadh, Florence, Monteverde, Nafplio | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Are these cities or countries: Tokyo, Riyadh, Florence, Monteverde, Nafplio
### Response:
| cities | |
Give me a list of 5 well known Nordic Gods and Goddesses. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me a list of 5 well known Nordic Gods and Goddesses.
### Response:
| 1. Odin: This is the supremest and considered greatest deity in Norse mythology. He is often referred as the god of war.
2. Thor: Thor was Odin's son. He was known for his strength, bravery and often referred as the god of thunder.
3. Freya: She was one of the most passionate goddesses. She was mainly associated with f... | |
What are the ten tallest buildings in the world? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the ten tallest buildings in the world?
### Response:
| The ten tallest buildings in the world, including location, height and year constructed are:
1. Burj Khalifa, Dubai, United Arab Emirates, 828 metres, 2010
2. Merdeka 118, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 678.9 metres, 2023
3. Shanghai Tower, Shanghai, China, 632 metres, 2015
4. Abraj Al-Bait, Clock Tower, Mecca, Saudi Arabia, ... | |
Can you tell me about the Chicago Bears? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Can you tell me about the Chicago Bears?
### Response:
| Of course! The Chicago Bears are a team in the National Football League (NFL). The team is currently led by head coach Matt Eberflus and general manager Ryan Poles. They last won the Super Bowl, the NFL's championship trophy, in 1985. They have one of the most well-known rivalries in sports against their divisional opp... | |
Give me a list of the top 5 things I should do to prepare for a holiday abroad | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me a list of the top 5 things I should do to prepare for a holiday abroad
### Response:
| 1. Review the travel advice from your government for your destination countries
2. Consult a medical professional to ensure that you receive the appropriate vaccinations and medications for your destination countries
3. Research and take out the appropriate level of travel insurance to cover your trip
4. Ensure that y... | |
“Social Distancing” refers to keeping a safe distance of | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
“Social Distancing” refers to keeping a safe distance of
### Response:
| About 3 to 6 feet from others | |
List some of the games that improve brain function. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
List some of the games that improve brain function.
### Response:
| Sudoku, Lumosity, Crosswords, Elevate, Peak, Happy Neuron, Braingle, Queendom | |
What part of history called a fervent period of European cultural, artistic, political, and economic “rebirth” following the Middle Ages? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What part of history called a fervent period of European cultural, artistic, political, and economic “rebirth” following the Middle Ages?
### Response:
| The Renaissance | |
Classify these as positive or negative reviews: "Interesting concept but execution left a lot to be desired", "Would have loved it but the main character was completely 1D", "One of the best horror books I've read in years", "Would see it again" | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify these as positive or negative reviews: "Interesting concept but execution left a lot to be desired", "Would have loved it but the main character was completely 1D", "One of the best horro... | "Interesting concept but execution left a lot to be desired": negative, "Would have loved it but the main character was completely 1D": negative, "One of the best horror books I've read in years": positive, "Would see it again": positive | |
Give me a bulleted list of the winners of the The Masters Tournament for the last decade. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me a bulleted list of the winners of the The Masters Tournament for the last decade.
### Response:
| The winners of The Masters Tournament since 2013 were: In 2022 - Scottie Scheffler; 2021 - Hideki Matsuyama; 2020 - Dustin Johnson; 2019 - Tiger Woods; 2018 - Patrick Reed; 2017 - Sergio Garcia; 2016 - Danny Willett; 2015 - Jordan Spieth; 2014 - Bubba Watson; 2013 - Adam Scott. Each year the winner of the Masters Tour... | |
Ideas on how to cure my dog's red paws. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Ideas on how to cure my dog's red paws.
### Response:
| Rest your dog.
Inspect your dog's paws for injuries.
Treat your dog's paws with an antibiotic solution or anti-fungal solution.
Consider your dog's diet and potential food allergies.
Inspect your dog's regular physical environment for possible sources of allergy or injury.
Have your dog's paws inspected by a veterinari... | |
Make me a list of all the different ways I could tell my sister about a recent vacation | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Make me a list of all the different ways I could tell my sister about a recent vacation
### Response:
| You could tell her about your vacation by writing a letter, mailing a postcard, sending an email, giving her a call, sending a text or visiting her house | |
What component do you need to have to build a PC? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What component do you need to have to build a PC?
### Response:
| You will need at least the following components to build a PC:
* Motherboard
* Processor (CPU)
* Storage (hard drive or SSD)
* Memory (RAM)
* Case
* CPU Fans/Cooling Unit
* Power supply
* GPU (Optionally) | |
What are Heat Shock proteins? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are Heat Shock proteins?
### Input:
Heat shock proteins (HSP) are a family of proteins produced by cells in response to exposure to stress... | Heat shock proteins (HSP) are a family of proteins produced by cells in response to exposure to stressful conditions. They were first described in relation to heat shock,[1] but are now known to also be expressed during other stresses including exposure to cold,[2] UV light[3] and during wound healing or tissue remodel... | Heat shock proteins (HSP) are a family of proteins produced by cells in response to exposure to stressful conditions. |
Tell me whether these are metals or non-metals: Sodium, Helium, Aluminum, Chlorine, Gold | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Tell me whether these are metals or non-metals: Sodium, Helium, Aluminum, Chlorine, Gold
### Response:
| Metals: Sodium, Aluminium, Gold
Non-Metals: Chlorine, Helium | |
Which is the last dynasty in China? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which is the last dynasty in China?
### Response:
| The Qing Dynasty | |
Why is soccer so popular? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why is soccer so popular?
### Response:
| Soccer, or football, is played in every corner of the globe, from world-class pitches to back streets. All one needs to play is a round ball and some markers to signify the goals. The same cannot be said for other sports which commonly require specialized equipment or venues. Due to this accessibility, the world has se... | |
What is a Moluccan hanging parrot? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is a Moluccan hanging parrot?
### Input:
The Moluccan hanging parrot (Loriculus amabilis) is a species of parrot in the family Psittaculid... | The Moluccan hanging parrot (Loriculus amabilis) is a species of parrot in the family Psittaculidae. It is endemic to forest and nearby habitats on Halmahera, Bacan and Morotai in Indonesia. It has sometimes included the Sula hanging parrot as a subspecies, but the two are increasingly treated as separate species based... | The Moluccan hanging parrot is a species of parrot in the family Psittaculidae. It is endemic to forest and nearby habitats on Halmahera, Bacan and Morotai in Indonesia. |
Are you going for a walk today? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Are you going for a walk today?
### Response:
| Today I'm definitely going for a walk, the weather is great! These last rainy days haven't been the best, but now I'm feeling refreshed, so staying home would be a waste. | |
From the passage provided, extract the names of moons/natural satellites of Mars. | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
From the passage provided, extract the names of moons/natural satellites of Mars.
### Input:
Mars (1.382–1.666 AU (206.7–249.2 million km; 128.... | Mars (1.382–1.666 AU (206.7–249.2 million km; 128.5–154.9 million mi) from the Sun) is smaller than Earth and Venus (0.107 MEarth). It has an atmosphere of mostly carbon dioxide with a surface pressure of 6.1 millibars (0.088 psi; 0.18 inHg); roughly 0.6% of that of Earth but sufficient to support weather phenomena.[10... | Mars has two moons/natural satellites : Deimos and Phobos |
How to make a dish thicken fast without adding cream or starch? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How to make a dish thicken fast without adding cream or starch?
### Response:
| Everyone likes when the dish is thick and creamy. As an example chickpeas with potatoes and curry spices if cooked can be watery the same day. To make it thick take out some boiled chickpeas, put it in a grinder and add to the mix.
So the simple asnwer use your thickening agent can come from the same dish you're plann... | |
Give me the list of philosophers of science from the 19th century | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me the list of philosophers of science from the 19th century
### Response:
| Here is the list of philosophers of science from the 19th century:
- Auguste Comte
- William Whewell
- George Henry Lewes
- William Stanley Jevons
- Ernst Mach
- Charles Sanders Peirce
- Edmund Husserl
- Frederich Engels | |
Give me a funny fact | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me a funny fact
### Response:
| It takes guts to be an organ donor | |
What does long hair say about a woman? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What does long hair say about a woman?
### Response:
| It found that people regarded long- or short-haired women as being equally self-assured and independent, although women with long hair were perceived as being more feminine. You'd think they'd logically perceive long-haired women as possessing qualities we've traditionally associated with womanhood—passivity, empathy | |
Q: Will Miracle Mineral Solution (MMS) cure COVID-19? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Q: Will Miracle Mineral Solution (MMS) cure COVID-19?
### Response:
| A: No. Miracle Mineral Solution does not cure COVID-19 and has not been approved by the FDA for any use. The solution, when mixed as directed, forms industrial bleach that may cause serious and potentially life-threatening side effects. The FDA took action against Genesis II Church of Health and Healing for unlawfully... | |
Given this paragraph about Twitter, how can programmers connect to Twitter when building custom applications? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Given this paragraph about Twitter, how can programmers connect to Twitter when building custom applications?
### Input:
Twitter is an online s... | Twitter is an online social media and social networking service owned and operated by American company Twitter, Inc., on which users post or reply to texts, images and videos known as "tweets".[9] Registered users can tweet, like, "retweet" tweets and direct message (DM), while unregistered users only have the ability ... | Programmers can connect to Twitter when building custom applications by using Twitter APIs. |
Where is the language Zimba spoken? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Where is the language Zimba spoken?
### Input:
Zimba is a Bantu language of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
### Response:
| Zimba is a Bantu language of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. | Zimba is a Bantu language of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, spoken in a band of country south of the Elila River. It is not closely related to other languages, unless the divergent dialects Kwange and Mamba (Kyenyemamba) are considered separate languages. |
Summarize legacy of ibn-Batuta | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Summarize legacy of ibn-Batuta
### Input:
After his collaboration with Ibn Jazayy ended, Ibn Batuta retired to a judicial post in a small Moroc... | After his collaboration with Ibn Jazayy ended, Ibn Batuta retired to a judicial post in a small Moroccan provincial town, where he died in 1368.
Ibn Battuta has been called the greatest of all travel writers, having traveled farther than Marco Polo. In his work, he provided priceless glimpses of the various people, co... | Ibn-Batuta was considered one of the greatest traveler of his time. His travelogues provided first ever glimpse of cultures, dynasties and religions of the world. Despite its shortcomings, his work remains influential even today. |
Summarize best way to climb Mount Everest | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Summarize best way to climb Mount Everest
### Response:
| To climb Mount Everest, prepare physically and mentally, gain high-altitude experience, climb during pre/post-monsoon seasons, choose a suitable route, and hire a reputable expedition company for support and logistics. | |
How many children did James S. Wall have? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How many children did James S. Wall have?
### Input:
Wall was born on the Navajo Nation in Ganado, Arizona, to James and Joan (née Hamilton) Wa... | Wall was born on the Navajo Nation in Ganado, Arizona, to James and Joan (née Hamilton) Wall. His parents converted to Catholicism after coming into contact with two Franciscan friars. One of six children, he has three sisters and two brothers. Wall graduated from Chandler High School in Chandler, Arizona, in 1983 and ... | James S. Wall had six children. |
Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Hovasaurus, Green Turtle | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Hovasaurus, Green Turtle
### Response:
| Green Turtle is alive, Hovasaurus is extinct. | |
What is the difference between a day on Earth and Mars? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the difference between a day on Earth and Mars?
### Response:
| A day on mars is called a Sol whose name is borrowed from the Latin word for Sun. Compared to a day on Earth, a sol is slightly longer at 24 hours, 39 minutes, and 35 seconds which is equivalent to 1.0275 Earth days. Spacecraft that have landed on Mars conventionally use a 24 hour Mars clock where the hours, minutes, a... | |
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Kouxian, Tres cubano | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Kouxian, Tres cubano
### Response:
| Tres cubano is string, Kouxian is percussion. | |
Mary is twice as old as Elizabeth. John is two years older than Elizabeth. John's and Elizabeth's ages combined equal eight. How old is Mary? Explain your reasoning. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Mary is twice as old as Elizabeth. John is two years older than Elizabeth. John's and Elizabeth's ages combined equal eight. How old is Mary? Explain your reasoning.
### Response:
| Let's call Elizabeth's age x. We know that John is two years older than Elizabeth, and their combined ages are 8. So x + x + 2 = 8, meaning Elizabeth is 3. Mary is twice Elizabeth's age, which makes Mary 6. | |
What are the three original citrus fruits? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the three original citrus fruits?
### Response:
| Contrary to popular belief, the three original citrus fruits are the mandarin, pomelo and citron. All other popular fruits such as the bitter orange, lemons or grapefruit are all hybrids. | |
Tell me whether these are states or cities: Massachusetts, Denver, Wyoming, Los Angeles, Miami, and Alabama. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Tell me whether these are states or cities: Massachusetts, Denver, Wyoming, Los Angeles, Miami, and Alabama.
### Response:
| Massachusetts, Wyoming, and Alabama are all states in the United States of America. Massachusetts is in the northeast, Wyoming is in the west, and Alabama is in the southeastern part of the county. Denver, Los Angeles, and Miami are all cities. Denver is in Colorado, Los Angeles in California, and Miami in Florida. | |
Why do leaves on houseplants turn yellow and brown? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why do leaves on houseplants turn yellow and brown?
### Response:
| Often houseplant leaves turn yellow and brown for a few common reasons. First is overwatering. Houseplants are kept in containers that can retain water which can lead to root rot if not watered carefully. Some houseplants prefer the soil to dry out between waterings and many home gardeners end up watering before the so... | |
how to swim in ocean | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
how to swim in ocean
### Response:
| Swimming in the ocean can be an exhilarating experience, but it's important to take proper safety precautions to ensure that you stay safe. Here are some steps to follow to help you swim in the ocean:
Choose a Safe Location: Before entering the water, make sure you choose a safe location to swim. Look for a spot that'... | |
Define unemployment and how it is expressed in most countries. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Define unemployment and how it is expressed in most countries.
### Response:
| Percentage of total workforce who are unemployed and are actively seeking a paid job.
Unemployment rate (# of unemployed / # in labor force) = %
Unemployment rate is one of the most closely watched statistics because a rising rate is seen as a sign of weakening economy that may call for cut in interest rate. A falling ... | |
From the passage provided, extract the per capita coffee consumption in kg for Belgium. | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
From the passage provided, extract the per capita coffee consumption in kg for Belgium.
### Input:
Nordic countries are the highest coffee-cons... | Nordic countries are the highest coffee-consuming nations when measured per capita, with consumption in Finland as the world's highest.
Finland – 26.45 lb (12.00 kg)
Norway – 21.82 lb (9.90 kg)
Iceland – 19.84 lb (9.00 kg)
Denmark – 19.18 lb (8.70 kg)
Netherlands – 18.52 lb (8.40 kg)
Sweden – 18.00 lb (8.16 kg)
Switze... | Belgium consumes 6.80 kg of coffee per capita. |
How to make a bald guy look great? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How to make a bald guy look great?
### Response:
| There are many options, more importantly you be yourself and you look great. | |
Who is Simon Bolivar? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who is Simon Bolivar?
### Input:
Simón José Antonio de la Santísima Trinidad Bolívar y Palacios[c] (24 July 1783 – 17 December 1830) was a Vene... | Simón José Antonio de la Santísima Trinidad Bolívar y Palacios[c] (24 July 1783 – 17 December 1830) was a Venezuelan military and political leader who led what are currently the countries of Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, Panama and Bolivia to independence from the Spanish Empire. He is known colloquially as El Li... | Simón José Antonio de la Santísima Trinidad Bolívar y Palacios[c] (24 July 1783 – 17 December 1830) was a Venezuelan military and political leader who led what are currently the countries of Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, Panama and Bolivia to independence from the Spanish Empire. He is known colloquially as El Li... |
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