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instruction stringlengths 4 924	prompt stringlengths 144 1.4k	input stringlengths 0 1.16k	output stringlengths 1 10.7k
How is a distiller used?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How is a distiller used? ### Response:		A distiller is used in the production of alcohol or hard liquor. It works by using heat to cause evaporation and condensation with a source substance. If you take water for example, distilling happens when you heat the water and then it evaporates into steam and then the steam is re-condensed. This re-condensed stea...
What does the term ACID mean with respect to databases?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What does the term ACID mean with respect to databases? ### Response:		ACID covers 4 properties that Database transactions should have. A stands for Atomicity - either all the work done as part of a transaction should finish or none of it should. C stands for consistency i.e. any changes done by a transaction should pass all validation rules . I stands for Isolation which refers to the id...
What is "Scandoval?"	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is "Scandoval?" ### Response:		"Scandoval" is a term coined to describe the interpersonal relationship drama between multiple cast members on the reality show Vanderpump Rules (VPR). It combines the word "scandal" with the surname of the main perpetrator, Tom Sandoval. Tom Sandoval, a sometime bartender and longtime cast member on VPR, had an affair...
I'm preparing for a trip to Barbados. Which of these things would it be wise or unwise or dangerous to take: swimwear, fireworks, ski-jacket, sunscreen, hat, sunglasses and bike helmet.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: I'm preparing for a trip to Barbados. Which of these things would it be wise or unwise or dangerous to take: swimwear, fireworks, ski-jacket, sunscreen, hat, sunglasses and bike helmet. ### Respo...		You would be wise to take: sunscreen, hat, swimwear and sunglasses. You would be unwise to take: ski-jacket, bike helmet It would be dangerous to take: fireworks
what is entropy	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: what is entropy ### Input: Entropy is a scientific concept, as well as a measurable physical property, that is most commonly associated with a ...	Entropy is a scientific concept, as well as a measurable physical property, that is most commonly associated with a state of disorder, randomness, or uncertainty. The term and the concept are used in diverse fields, from classical thermodynamics, where it was first recognized, to the microscopic description of nature i...	Entropy is a scientific concept, as well as a measurable physical property, that is most commonly associated with a state of disorder, randomness, or uncertainty. The term and the concept are used in diverse fields, from classical thermodynamics, where it was first recognized, to the microscopic description of nature i...
In the series A Song of Ice and Fire, who is the founder of House Durrandon?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: In the series A Song of Ice and Fire, who is the founder of House Durrandon? ### Response:		Durran, also known as Durran Godsgrief
Identify each of the following whether it is a type of food: noodle, grass, pizza, tree, rice, rose, steak.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Identify each of the following whether it is a type of food: noodle, grass, pizza, tree, rice, rose, steak. ### Response:		noodle: Yes grass: No pizza: Yes, tree: No rice: Yes rose: No steak: Yes
Which countries are referred to as tiger economy?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which countries are referred to as tiger economy? ### Input: A tiger economy is the economy of a country which undergoes rapid economic growth,...	A tiger economy is the economy of a country which undergoes rapid economic growth, usually accompanied by an increase in the standard of living.[1] The term was originally used for the Four Asian Tigers (South Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Singapore) as tigers are important in Asian symbolism, which also inspired the T...	The term "Tiger Economy" originally used for the South Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Singapore. It also inspired "Tiger Cub Economies" - Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam and the Philippines.
Which of these episodes of The X-Files were directed by Kim Manners? Redux, Redux II, Unusual Suspects, Detour, Christmas Carol, Emily, Kitsunegari	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which of these episodes of The X-Files were directed by Kim Manners? Redux, Redux II, Unusual Suspects, Detour, Christmas Carol, Emily, Kitsunegari ### Response:		Redux II, Unusual Suspects, Emily
What is unique about the NCAA men's basketball tournament in 2023?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is unique about the NCAA men's basketball tournament in 2023? ### Response:		The tournament didn't include any top seeded teams in the final four, and included an exceedingly rare upset of a 16th seed over a 1 seed when Purdue lost.
Given a reference text about a film, tell me who directed it, the main cast, and the Academy Awards it won.	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Given a reference text about a film, tell me who directed it, the main cast, and the Academy Awards it won. ### Input: A multinational venture,...	A multinational venture, the film was made on a US$17 million budget, and was produced by Edko Films and Zoom Hunt Productions in collaboration with China Film Co-productions Corporation and Asian Union Film & Entertainment for Columbia Pictures Film Production Asia in association with Good Machine International. With ...	This film was directed by Ang Lee and stars Chow Yun-fat, Michelle Yeoh, Zhang Ziyi, and Chang Chen. In the 73rd Academy Awards in 2001, it won Best Foreign Language Film, Best Art Direction, Best Original Score, and Best Cinematography.
Classify these as protein, fats or carbohydrate sources: steak, yogurt, cheese, bananas, bread, pasta	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Classify these as protein, fats or carbohydrate sources: steak, yogurt, cheese, bananas, bread, pasta ### Response:		Steak: protein, yogurt: protein, cheese: fats, bananas: carb, bread: carb, pasta: carb
Which airport should I fly if I go to San Francisco Bay Area?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which airport should I fly if I go to San Francisco Bay Area? ### Response:		There are 3 major airports in San Francisco Bay Area: San Francisco International Airport (SFO), Oakland International Airport (OAK), and San Jose International Airport (SJC). They are located in different areas in Bay Area and serves different neighborhoods. If you are flying to San Francisco or Peninsula area, San F...
Where did Kamlaksha Rama Naik receive his Business Management degree?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Where did Kamlaksha Rama Naik receive his Business Management degree? ### Input: Kamlaksha Rama Naik, better known as K R Naik (Hindi: क़ रा ना...	Kamlaksha Rama Naik, better known as K R Naik (Hindi: क़ रा नायक़) is an Indian industrial engineer. He founded D-Link Ltd. (India) in 1993. He has been in the IT Industry for 50 years and has played a key role in creating the IT networking market and the surrounding channel ecosystem in India. He pioneered several new...	The Jamnalal Bajaj Institute in Mumbai
Classify each as either an amphibian, bird, or fish: salmon, trout, salamander, cardinal, owl, falcon, frog	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Classify each as either an amphibian, bird, or fish: salmon, trout, salamander, cardinal, owl, falcon, frog ### Response:		Salmon: Fish Trout: Fish Salamander: Amphibian Cardinal: Bird Owl: Bird Falcon: Bird Frog: Amphibian
What is physical security?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is physical security? ### Response:		Physical security describes security measures that are designed to deny unauthorized access to facilities, equipment, and resources and to protect personnel and property from damage or harm (such as espionage, theft, or terrorist attacks). Physical security involves the use of multiple layers of interdependent systems...
Why does Facebook change its name to Meta?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why does Facebook change its name to Meta? ### Response:		The founder of Facebook, Mark Zuckerberg, wants to show the company’s ambition in the metaverse business.
When completing a full distance triathlon for a personal best time, categorize the following as either ‘useful’, ‘not useful’, ‘dangerous’, or ‘neither’. A knife, pretzels, a bike helmet, a French horn, cowboy boots	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When completing a full distance triathlon for a personal best time, categorize the following as either ‘useful’, ‘not useful’, ‘dangerous’, or ‘neither’. A knife, pretzels, a bike helmet, a French...		A knife is sharp and is dangerous to run, bike, and swim with, therefore a knife is considered dangerous. Pretzels are a great example of quick digesting carbohydrates and salt (to avoid cramping) so pretzels are considered useful. A bike helmet is useful to ensure that the bike portion is completed safely. There is no...
As a child, what singer held the longest note ever on Star Search?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: As a child, what singer held the longest note ever on Star Search? ### Response:		Usher
Why does my dog dig in the furniture?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why does my dog dig in the furniture? ### Response:		Most dogs were originally bred to service a function. Some dogs were bred to chase small animals, for hunting rabbits or fox. Many of these breeds were also intended to dig for their kills, so your dog may burrow because it's born to do that. Said differently, some terrier breeds were meant to hunt rats, i.e. the ra...
What is Humanism?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is Humanism? ### Response:		Humanism is a belief system that emphasizes the power of the human individual rather than any god or other divinity. Humanists believe in the innate goodness of human beings, the inherent capacity of humans to care about each other, and it stresses the rational in explaining the world around us. It is a belief system ...
Give me a list of fun activities to do in the summer	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Give me a list of fun activities to do in the summer ### Response:		In the summer you could do a a variety of activities. Depending on everybody's preference, you can enjoy a sunny day at the beach, hiking in the mountains, ride the bicycle, attend a live concert or simply enjoy a picnic. If you are more of an active person, you can try activities like parasailing, ride a hot air ballo...
Help plan a first date in San Francisco	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Help plan a first date in San Francisco ### Response:		You could start a first date by heading to a local bar - depending on where you live in the city of San Francisco, you might choose a different bar. For example, if you live in the Russian Hill area, you could go to a bar called Bar Iris. Subsequently, you could choose to go to other nearby restaurants or bars as well.
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Rakatak, K'ni	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Rakatak, K'ni ### Response:		K'ni is string, Rakatak is percussion.
What is a herbivore?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a herbivore? ### Input: A herbivore is an animal anatomically and physiologically adapted to eating plant material, for example foliage...	A herbivore is an animal anatomically and physiologically adapted to eating plant material, for example foliage or marine algae, for the main component of its diet. As a result of their plant diet, herbivorous animals typically have mouthparts adapted to rasping or grinding. Horses and other herbivores have wide flat t...	A herbivore is an animal anatomically and physiologically adapted to eating plant material, for example foliage or marine algae, for the main component of its diet.
What is a house?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a house? ### Response:		A house is typically a physical structure for residential living. It has doors to enter and usually different designated for different purpose. It can also have a garage and multiple floors.
Which record label created Vinyl	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which record label created Vinyl ### Input: The LP (from "long playing"[1] or "long play") is an analog sound storage medium, a phonograph reco...	The LP (from "long playing"[1] or "long play") is an analog sound storage medium, a phonograph record format characterized by: a speed of 33+1⁄3 rpm; a 12- or 10-inch (30- or 25-cm) diameter; use of the "microgroove" groove specification; and a vinyl (a copolymer of vinyl chloride acetate) composition disk. Introduced ...	Vinyl was introduced by Columbia in 1948
Extract what happened to Athens in the Peloponnesian War	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Extract what happened to Athens in the Peloponnesian War ### Input: Lack of political unity within Greece resulted in frequent conflict between...	Lack of political unity within Greece resulted in frequent conflict between Greek states. The most devastating intra-Greek war was the Peloponnesian War (431–404 BC), won by Sparta and marking the demise of the Athenian Empire as the leading power in ancient Greece. Both Athens and Sparta were later overshadowed by The...	Athens lost the Peloponnesian war leading to the demise of the Athenian Empire
Which is stronger - a lion or a tiger?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which is stronger - a lion or a tiger? ### Response:		It really depends on what attributes are being judged. If we look at one of the most telling traits between the two - the family - the lion would be the clear winner. They live in prides and hunt as a family unit. They also rely on the pride to protect their young and their territory from invaders. A tiger is a sol...
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Xylophone, Ramkie	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Xylophone, Ramkie ### Response:		Ramkie is string, Xylophone is percussion.
Who founded Ford	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who founded Ford ### Input: Ford Motor Company (commonly known as Ford) is an American multinational automobile manufacturer headquartered in D...	Ford Motor Company (commonly known as Ford) is an American multinational automobile manufacturer headquartered in Dearborn, Michigan, United States. It was founded by Henry Ford and incorporated on June 16, 1903. The company sells automobiles and commercial vehicles under the Ford brand, and luxury cars under its Linco...	Henry Ford founded Ford Motor Company (aka Ford) in on June 16, 1903 in Dearborn Michigan.
What Is a Request for Quote (RFQ)?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What Is a Request for Quote (RFQ)? ### Response:		A request for quote (RFQ) is a structured acquisition process in which a company or Govt. Agency solicits select suppliers and contractors to submit price quotes and bids for the chance to fulfill specific tasks or projects. The RFQ process is especially important to businesses or government agencies that need a consis...
Give me an idea of some cold beverages to drink on a hot day	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Give me an idea of some cold beverages to drink on a hot day ### Response:		Some cold beverages to drink on a hot day would be iced tea, lemonade, a milkshake, or water. If you enjoy alcohol, you could drink a refrigerated beer or a wine that is served cold, like sangria or rosé.
What is the difference between a flute and piccolo?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the difference between a flute and piccolo? ### Response:		The main difference between a flute and piccolo is that the flute is a woodwind instrument and the piccolo is a brass instrument. The flute is typically made from wood and is played with the mouth, while the piccolo is typically made from brass and is played with the fingers. Additionally, the flute is usually pitched ...
Why do people like traveling for leisure?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why do people like traveling for leisure? ### Response:		Moving around the world seems to be part of human beings nature. Traveling represents a great opportunity. It is a relaxing and educational experience at the same time. Traveling is a great leaning opportunity.
Your organized flight has been canceled. Write a letter to the airline company. You should 1) complain about the situation, 2) request what you need from them to make a travel insurance claim, 3) suggest what they should do in future situations.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Your organized flight has been canceled. Write a letter to the airline company. You should 1) complain about the situation, 2) request what you need from them to make a travel insurance claim, 3) ...		Hi Delta Airline, I am Ao Ni, I send this email regarding a cancelled flight of mine and to request documents to claim my travel insurance. I just received an email from you that my flight from Las Vegas to New York today at 10 PM was canceled due to mechanical issues. Even though Delta Airline will refund me the co...
If a candidate running to be the President of the United States is indicted during his campaign, can he continue running for election?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: If a candidate running to be the President of the United States is indicted during his campaign, can he continue running for election? ### Response:		If someone running to be the President of the United States is indicted, this person still can run for election no matter when he was indicted.
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Hi-hat, Vihuela	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Hi-hat, Vihuela ### Response:		Vihuela is string, Hi-hat is percussion.
How to live a long and healthy life?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How to live a long and healthy life? ### Response:		Well, longevity of life is never guaranteed no matter how healthy you live. However, you can lead a healthy life to improve the quality of your life. You should eat a balanced diet and exercise at a minimum of 3 times per week. Research has also shown that having a social circle improves mental health. Investing in peo...
Why use an ereader to read a book?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why use an ereader to read a book? ### Response:		Using an electronic reader over a book has many advantages. You have immediate access to large libraries of books. You can purchase and start reading a new book in minutes. You can also take your entire library with you when you travel without lugging around many or large books. E-readers also give the ability to read ...