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instruction stringlengths 4 924	prompt stringlengths 144 1.4k	input stringlengths 0 1.16k	output stringlengths 1 10.7k
Why Spark is faster than MapReduce?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why Spark is faster than MapReduce? ### Response:		The main difference between Spark and MapReduce is that Spark processes and retains data in memory for subsequent steps, whereas MapReduce processes data on disk.
Write a short story about a botanist who discovers a part of a forest where plants are communicating with each other.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Write a short story about a botanist who discovers a part of a forest where plants are communicating with each other. ### Response:		Anya was a college student studying botany, and was tasked with identifying a broad range of fungi in a local forest. Since she also enjoyed camping, she decided to go deep into the forest during a long weekend to complete her assignment. As she got deeper into the forest, away from civilization, the tree cover becam...
Where was buddha born?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Where was buddha born? ### Input: Lumbinī (Nepali: लुम्बिनी pronounced [ˈlumbini] (listen), "the lovely") is a Buddhist pilgrimage site in the ...	Lumbinī (Nepali: लुम्बिनी pronounced [ˈlumbini] (listen), "the lovely") is a Buddhist pilgrimage site in the Rupandehi District of Lumbini Province in Nepal. It is the place where, according to Buddhist tradition, Queen Mahamayadevi gave birth to Siddhartha Gautama at around 566 BCE. Gautama, who, according to Buddhist...	Buddha was born in Lumbini which is in present day Nepal.
Classify these as things you need to peel in order to eat or things that you don't need to peel: orange, apple, oats, banana, potato	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Classify these as things you need to peel in order to eat or things that you don't need to peel: orange, apple, oats, banana, potato ### Response:		orange: peel, apple: don't peel, oats: don't peel, banana: peel, potato: don't peel
What is one of your favorite hobbies?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is one of your favorite hobbies? ### Response:		I'm a big sports fan, and as a native of Northern California, I really enjoy watching the San Francisco 49ers and Sacramento Kings in particular. I've always been a fan of the NFL and NBA, and watch nearly every game of my favorite teams.
Does taking long walks do anything good for my health?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Does taking long walks do anything good for my health? ### Response:		Exercise is very important in your daily lifestyle for overall health and well-being. A 15 minute brisk walk each day can do so many good things for your including keeping your heart healthy and lowering blood pressure. It will help keep your weight in balance, and also give your more energy throughout the day. A br...
What are some good sci-fi books I can read?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are some good sci-fi books I can read? ### Response:		Dune, Neuromancer, Snow Crash, Foundation, 1984 and Brave New World are all great Science Fiction books.
List down last 7 fifa women's world cup winners	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: List down last 7 fifa women's world cup winners ### Response:		- USA - USA - Japan - Germany - Germany - USA - Norway
What are the primary features of a gravity hill given the following description?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the primary features of a gravity hill given the following description? ### Input: A gravity hill, also known as a magnetic hill, myst...	A gravity hill, also known as a magnetic hill, mystery hill, mystery spot, gravity road, or anti-gravity hill, is a place where the layout of the surrounding land produces an optical illusion, making a slight downhill slope appear to be an uphill slope. Thus, a car left out of gear will appear to be rolling uphill agai...	The gravity hill optical illusion is defined by having the following characteristics: 1. A downhill slope will appear to be an uphill slope 2. Objects appear to be rolling uphill against gravity
Based on this paragraph about the potential Kontinental Hockey League expansion, how many divisions and how many conferences would the proposed league have?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Based on this paragraph about the potential Kontinental Hockey League expansion, how many divisions and how many conferences would the proposed ...	The proposed league would have consisted of two conferences split into four divisions. The current KHL would have made up one of the conferences. The other conference would have been composed of a Scandinavian division and a Central European division. The winners of the two conferences would have played each other for ...	The league would have two conferences and four divisions.
Did Paul Ernest Adolph ever served the military?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Did Paul Ernest Adolph ever served the military? ### Input: Paul Ernest Adolph (August 4, 1901 – 17 June 1972)[1] was an American medical missi...	Paul Ernest Adolph (August 4, 1901 – 17 June 1972)[1] was an American medical missionary born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Paul served the China Inland Mission, now OMF International, from 1929 to 1941 then served in the US Army Medical Corps as a Major from 1941 to 1945.[2] Paul returned to China to serve one last t...	Yes, Paul Ernest Adolph served in the US Army Medical Corps as a Major from 1941 to 1945.
From the passage provided, extract the names of the sisters of Jawaharlal Nehru. Separate them with a comma.	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: From the passage provided, extract the names of the sisters of Jawaharlal Nehru. Separate them with a comma. ### Input: Jawaharlal Nehru was bo...	Jawaharlal Nehru was born on 14 November 1889 in Allahabad in British India. His father, Motilal Nehru (1861–1931), a self-made wealthy barrister who belonged to the Kashmiri Pandit community, served twice as president of the Indian National Congress, in 1919 and 1928.[14] His mother, Swarup Rani Thussu (1868–1938), wh...	Vijaya Lakshmi, Krishna Hutheesing
Why is the rover called Perseverance?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why is the rover called Perseverance? ### Response:		A seventh-grade student, Alexander Mather, won a nationwide essay contest to name the rover. Perseverance is the latest in a long line of Red Planet rovers to be named by school-age children, from Sojourner in 1997 to the Spirit and Opportunity rovers, which landed on Mars in 2004, to Curiosity, which has been explorin...
Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Scutosaurus, Yellowfin Tuna	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Scutosaurus, Yellowfin Tuna ### Response:		Yellowfin Tuna is alive, Scutosaurus is extinct.
List five titles by Gertrude Chandler Warner	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: List five titles by Gertrude Chandler Warner ### Response:		Surprise Island, Blue Bay Mystery, Mystery Ranch, Benny Uncovers a Mystery, The Boxcar Children
Which is a species of fish? Paradise fish or Heaven	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which is a species of fish? Paradise fish or Heaven ### Response:		Paradise fish
what is the national language for India?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: what is the national language for India? ### Response:		There is no national language for India. However, the constitution of India specifically mentions that the official language of the Union shall be Hindi in Devanagari script.
From the passage provided, extract the years when the galaxies were added to the catalogue. Include the names of astronomers that added them. Separate them with a comma.	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: From the passage provided, extract the years when the galaxies were added to the catalogue. Include the names of astronomers that added them. Se...	The catalogue consists of a diverse range of astronomical objects, from star clusters and nebulae to galaxies. For example, Messier 1 is a supernova remnant, known as the Crab Nebula, and the great spiral Andromeda Galaxy is M31. Further inclusions followed, the first addition came from Nicolas Camille Flammarion in 19...	1921, Nicolas Camille Flammarion 1947, Helen Sawyer Hogg 1960, Owen Gingerich 1967, Kenneth Glyn Jones
Can you classify what each NFL team is named after?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Can you classify what each NFL team is named after? ### Response:		Arizona Cardinals - Animal Atlanta Falcons - Animal Baltimore Ravens - Animal Buffalo Bills - Named after Buffalo Bill Cody Carolina Panthers - Animal Chicago Bears - Animal Cincinnati Bengals - Animal Cleveland Browns - Named after Head Coach Paul Brown Dallas Cowboys - Named after men who tend to cattle Denver Bronco...
Extract the destination countries of Azorean emigrants. Separate them with a comma.	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Extract the destination countries of Azorean emigrants. Separate them with a comma. ### Input: Since the 17th century, many Azoreans have emigr...	Since the 17th century, many Azoreans have emigrated, mainly to Brazil, Uruguay, the United States and Canada.	Brazil, Uruguay, United States, Canada
Based on this questio about Kingdom Hearts, what company published it?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Based on this questio about Kingdom Hearts, what company published it? ### Input: Kingdom Hearts is a fantasy action role-playing game franchis...	Kingdom Hearts is a fantasy action role-playing game franchise created by Japanese game designers Tetsuya Nomura and Shinji Hashimoto, being developed and published by Square Enix (originally by Square). It is a collaboration between Square Enix and The Walt Disney Company and is under the leadership of Nomura, a longt...	Square Enix
How do I make great Neapolitan pizza dough at home?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How do I make great Neapolitan pizza dough at home? ### Response:		To make great Neapolitan pizza you need 4 ingredients. Water, yeast, flour and salt. For best results you should use typo "00" flour. When using such finely grained flour go for a 65% hydration dough, 3% salt, and 0.5% dry yeast. This means for every 1000 parts flour, put 650 parts water. Great pizza dough takes time ...
When and where was John Barrett born?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When and where was John Barrett born? ### Input: John Henry Barrett MBE (21 July 1913 – 9 February 1999) was a pioneering conservationist, auth...	John Henry Barrett MBE (21 July 1913 – 9 February 1999) was a pioneering conservationist, author and broadcaster, who was the first Warden at Dale Fort Field Centre in Pembrokeshire. Barrett was born in King's Lynn, Norfolk. He read Economics and Geography at Cambridge University.	He was born in 1913 in King's Lynn, Norfolk.
How do you get dressed in the morning?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How do you get dressed in the morning? ### Response:		Typically, you would put your underwear on first. Then most people would put their socks on, followed by a T-shirt or undershirt, and then any type of dress shirt. After that you would put your pants on, and if you were a belt you would put a belt on, then you would put your shoes on, and then typically people would d...
What was the US civil war about?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the US civil war about? ### Response:		The US civil war had a complex start but the main aim was the preservation of slavery for the confederacy and the elimination of slavery for the union. Slavery was the principal political issue between the parties. There was also an aspect of the confederacy wanting to secede from the Union to preserve slavery. The un...
What is the best way to teach your kids how to read?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the best way to teach your kids how to read? ### Response:		The best way to teach your kids how to read is to put them in school. You will also want to spend 20 minutes a day reading with them in the morning or 30 minutes before bed to augment and solidify what they learn at school. Teach your kids how to spell, sentence punctuation, sentence intonation, and how to sound out ...
Classify each of the following activities as "active" or "lazy": Running, jogging, biking, watching TV, drinking beer, laying down, lifting weights	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Classify each of the following activities as "active" or "lazy": Running, jogging, biking, watching TV, drinking beer, laying down, lifting weights ### Response:		Running: Active Jogging: Active Biking: Active Watching TV: Lazy Drinking Beer: Lazy Laying Down: Lazy Lifting Weights: Active
You stumble upon a new animal, one the world has never seen. What is it and how did you come up with it's name?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: You stumble upon a new animal, one the world has never seen. What is it and how did you come up with it's name? ### Response:		I can't believe I found the worlds first ever Micophant. I thought for sure what I had stumbled upon was a very tiny, baby elephant but I know baby elephants can weigh up to 200lbs at birth. This little 3lb creature with all the features of a full grown elephant was truly one of a kind. The most notable item my Micro...
Which of the following are breeds of dogs: Dachshund, Tabby, Russian Blue, Airedale Terrier, Papillon, Bengal, Greyhound	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which of the following are breeds of dogs: Dachshund, Tabby, Russian Blue, Airedale Terrier, Papillon, Bengal, Greyhound ### Response:		Dachshund, Airedale Terrier, Papillon and Greyhound are all breeds of dogs. Tabby, Russian Blue and Bengal are breeds of cats.
Which one of these is a country: Banana, Chicken, Pine tree, or Japan?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which one of these is a country: Banana, Chicken, Pine tree, or Japan? ### Response:		Japan
How to remove grease on clothes after a bike trip?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How to remove grease on clothes after a bike trip? ### Response:		One of the ways to remove grease marks on your clothes is to use a combination of dishwashing liquid, sodium carbonate, and hot water and to rub it on the marks using a toothbrush for example. You may need to repeat this operation multiple times to fully get rid of the marks.
Why do people like Electronic Dance Music?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why do people like Electronic Dance Music? ### Response:		Electronic Dance Music also known as EDM has been a popular genre of music the past two decades and especially starting the 2000's. This genre of music has been particularly popular among people of younger ages, especially between ages of 15 and 35. The fast beats and dramatic drops make this genre of music great for w...
What are some popular fantasy book series	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are some popular fantasy book series ### Response:		Game of Thrones, The Witcher, Lord of the Rings, Red Rising, Harry Potter, The Hunger Games, Dune, Star Wars
List high quality binge worthy tv shows	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: List high quality binge worthy tv shows ### Response:		Breaking Bad, Sons of Anarchy, Homeland, The Sopranos, Mind Hunter, Shameless
What are the words of House Wendwater?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the words of House Wendwater? ### Response:		"For All Seasons"
Are leafcutters solitary or social insects?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Are leafcutters solitary or social insects? ### Input: Solitary bees, such as leafcutters, do not form colonies. Unlike social insects (ants, y...	Solitary bees, such as leafcutters, do not form colonies. Unlike social insects (ants, yellow jackets, honeybees), leafcutters work alone building isolated nests. Similar to honeybees, female bees perform nearly all essential tasks of brood rearing. These native insects perform essential tasks, pollinating wild plants....	solitary
Tell me whether these clothes are formal or informal: suit, tuxedo, bathing suit, gym shorts, slacks, tank top	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Tell me whether these clothes are formal or informal: suit, tuxedo, bathing suit, gym shorts, slacks, tank top ### Response:		Suit: Formal Tuxedo: Formal Bathing Suit: Informal Gym Shorts: Informal Slacks: Formal Tank Top: Informal
Was Valery Ivanov a spy	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Was Valery Ivanov a spy ### Input: Valery Nikolayevich Ivanov (Russian: Валерий Николаевич Иванов) (born 1948)[1] was a Soviet diplomat. As Fi...	Valery Nikolayevich Ivanov (Russian: Валерий Николаевич Иванов) (born 1948)[1] was a Soviet diplomat. As First Secretary of the Soviet Embassy to Australia, he was expelled on 22 April 1983 under suspicion of being a spy after allegedly trying to recruit Australian Labor Party member David Combe,[1][2] see Combe-Ivano...	Valery Nikolayevich Ivanov was born in 1948 and was a Soviet diplomat. As First Secretary of the Soviet Embassy to Australia, he was expelled on 22 April 1983 under suspicion of being a spy after allegedly trying to recruit Australian Labor Party member David Combe.
Why are visualisations useful for communicating information?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why are visualisations useful for communicating information? ### Response:		There are several reasons that visualisations are useful for communicating information. One reason is that the messages we are trying to convey can often be based on large amounts of data. In this case, visualisations can provide a useful way of summarising the data to present significant patterns in an easily consumab...
Give me some good stock investing tips.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Give me some good stock investing tips. ### Response:		Based on some quotes from Legendary investors like Barren Buffet, Charlie Munger, Peter Lynch, etc, one must keep the following things in mind. Please bear in mind that this is for informational purpose and user should do their own research before investing in stock market. 1. Bear in mind that investing is always ass...