instruction stringlengths 4 924 | prompt stringlengths 144 1.4k | input stringlengths 0 1.16k | output stringlengths 1 10.7k |
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Who is Vincent Paterson? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who is Vincent Paterson?
### Input:
Vincent Paterson (born May 4, 1950) is an American director and choreographer who has had an expansive career in many parts of the entertainment industry including film, Broadway, concert tours, opera, music videos, television and commercials. He has achieved success worldwide as a director and choreographer.
### Response:
| Vincent Paterson (born May 4, 1950) is an American director and choreographer who has had an expansive career in many parts of the entertainment industry including film, Broadway, concert tours, opera, music videos, television and commercials. He has achieved success worldwide as a director and choreographer. | Vincent Paterson (born May 4, 1950) is an American director and choreographer who has had an expansive career in many parts of the entertainment industry including film, Broadway, concert tours, opera, music videos, television and commercials. He has achieved success worldwide as a director and choreographer.
Paterson collaborated with Michael Jackson, George Harrison and Madonna on various projects, including directing and choreographing Madonna's Blond Ambition Tour, the centerpiece for the documentary Madonna: Truth or Dare (also known as In Bed with Madonna outside of North America). He created Madonna's "Marie Antoinette/Vogue" performance for the MTV Awards and her appearance on the Academy Awards. He also choreographed Madonna in the film Evita (1996). For Michael Jackson, he is one of the two fighter dancers in "Beat It" videoclip, and was assistant choreographer and a zombie dancer in "Thriller". He co-directed and co-choreographed Jackson's Bad tour as well as co-choreographing Jackson music videos "Smooth Criminal", "The Way You Make Me Feel", "Dirty Diana", "Speed Demon", "Black or White" and live performances for the Super Bowl XXVII Halftime show, the Grammys, and the MTV 10th Anniversary. He also co-directed and co-choreographed the music video for Jackson's hit "Blood on the Dance Floor". |
What is the capital of Tamilnadu? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the capital of Tamilnadu?
### Input:
Tamil Nadu (/ˌtæmɪl ˈnɑːduː/; Tamil: [ˈtamiɻ ˈnaːɽɯ] (listen), abbr. TN) is the southern-most state of India. The tenth largest Indian state by area and the sixth largest by population, Tamil Nadu is the home of the Tamil people, whose Tamil language—one of the longest surviving classical languages in the world—is widely spoken in the state and serves as its official language. The capital and largest city is Chennai.
### Response:
| Tamil Nadu (/ˌtæmɪl ˈnɑːduː/; Tamil: [ˈtamiɻ ˈnaːɽɯ] (listen), abbr. TN) is the southern-most state of India. The tenth largest Indian state by area and the sixth largest by population, Tamil Nadu is the home of the Tamil people, whose Tamil language—one of the longest surviving classical languages in the world—is widely spoken in the state and serves as its official language. The capital and largest city is Chennai. | Chennai |
Who won the Man Booker International Prize for 2019? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who won the Man Booker International Prize for 2019?
### Response:
| Jokha Alharthi (Oman Author) | |
Roger likes bananas more than strawberries. He likes bananas more than apples, and he likes strawberries more than melons. He likes apples more than strawberries. Which fruit does Roger like least of those three? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Roger likes bananas more than strawberries. He likes bananas more than apples, and he likes strawberries more than melons. He likes apples more than strawberries. Which fruit does Roger like least of those three?
### Response:
| Roger likes melons the least. | |
In the series A Song of Ice and Fire, who is the founder of House Fossoway? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
In the series A Song of Ice and Fire, who is the founder of House Fossoway?
### Response:
| Foss the Archer | |
What trait do you think everyone should have? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What trait do you think everyone should have?
### Response:
| There are many important traits and virtues that can lead to a life of meaning. Perhaps the most important of all is resilience. Resilience allows one to live with the ability to adapt, operate from a mindset of hopefulness and willingness to learn new things. Undoubtedly life will present many trials and obstacles. Resilience will allow you to move forward from difficult situations with optimism for the future and the ability to cultivate learning from mistakes. | |
what was the impact on software companies from the revenue standard called 606? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
what was the impact on software companies from the revenue standard called 606?
### Response:
| VSOE was replaced by SSP (Standard selling price), new disclosures around Remaining performance obligations | |
Who are the greatest soccer players of all time? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who are the greatest soccer players of all time?
### Response:
| The greatest soccer players of all time is a widely debated question and is subject to one's personal opinions and values. Here is a list of soccer players who are commonly thought of as some of the greatest of all time:
1. Pelé from Brazil, who played from 1956 to 1977, is widely considered as one of the greatest soccer players of all time due to his prolific goal-scoring, and 3 world cup titles. His 1279 goals including friendlies is recognized as a Guinness World Record. In 1999 he was named the Athlete of the Century by the International Olympic Committee.
2. Johann Cruyff from the Netherlands, who played from 1964-1984, is considered by many to be of the greatest players of all time winning the Ballon'dOr 3 times and leading the Netherlands to the world cup final in 1974 where he received the Golden Ball as the player of the tournament. In 1999 he was voted European Player of the Century and came second behind Pelé as world player of the Century.
3. Diego Maradona from Argentina, who played from 1976 to 1997, is widely considered one of the greatest soccer players of all time due to his passing, vision, and ball control as well as his leadership on the field. Maradona scored the goal of the century in 1986 with an incredible solo goal as he dribbled 60 meters past 5 England defenders.
4. Cristiano Ronaldo, who played from 2002 to current, is widely considered by many one of the greatest soccer players of all time. Known for his prolific goal-scoring on a variety of different teams and in a variety of different ways Ronaldo is thought of by many as the 'Complete Player'. He has won the Ballon d'Or 5 times and currently holds the all-time record for most men's international goals (122), most goals in the champions league (140), and the most professional goals (834).
5. Lionel Messi, who played from 2003 to current, is widely considered by many as one of the greatest soccer players of all time. Known by many as the magician, Messi is known for his vision, passing, and tight ball control. Messi has won a record 7 Ballon d'Or awards, the most goals in La Liga (484), the most hat tricks in La Liga (34), and the most assists in La Liga (192). Messi also lead Argentian to win the 2022 World Cup in Qatar which many believe cemented his place as one of the all-time greats. | |
How long do hump back whales live? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How long do hump back whales live?
### Response:
| Hump back whales range is size from 14 - 17 meters, and can live 45 - 50 years. They weight a staggering 40 metric tons or about 55,000 - 65,000 pounds. They get their name hump back whale because of the shape of their back. They are also a very friendly and non aggressive, and there is a very low chance of a human ever getting harmed who comes into contact with one. | |
What is the University of Texas mascot? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the University of Texas mascot?
### Response:
| The University of Texas mascot is a longhorn. | |
Name five professional sports teams in the state of New York. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Name five professional sports teams in the state of New York.
### Response:
| Five professional sports teams in the state of New York are the New York Yankees, New York Mets, New York Islands, Brooklyn Nets, and New York Knicks. | |
What makes for a great pizza? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What makes for a great pizza?
### Response:
| There are many different variations of pizza. Many would say that the crust and sauce are more important than the toppings when considering what makes a pizza great. Toppings (pepperoni, mushroom, sausage, pineapple, etc.) are generally pretty standard, with little variation by source or region, though premium ingredients may be had my many pizza chefs, these are not considered here because premium toppings may not be available to every pizza chef.
The crust and sauce, however, are nearly limitless in variation. From thin crust to thick crusts, to bright or spicy sauce; a pizza chef may make their mark with excellent pizza on the foundation of a well made crust with a well flavored sauce. | |
Classify each of the following as either a Nintendo character or a Sega character: Mario, Princess Peach, Sonic, Tails, Doctor Eggman, Luigi, Link, Zelda, Alex Kidd, Donkey Kong, AiAi, Gilius Thunderhead, Bob-Omb | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify each of the following as either a Nintendo character or a Sega character: Mario, Princess Peach, Sonic, Tails, Doctor Eggman, Luigi, Link, Zelda, Alex Kidd, Donkey Kong, AiAi, Gilius Thunderhead, Bob-Omb
### Response:
| Nintendo: Mario, Princess Peach, Luigi, Link, Zelda, Donkey Kong, Bob-Omb
Sega: Sonic, Tails, Doctor Eggman, Alex Kidd, AiAi, Gilius Thunderhead | |
Tell me which of these terms are related to artificial intelligence versus gardening: tilling, seed, gradient descent, production, Bayesian optimization, genetically modified organism, heirloom, transfer learning | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Tell me which of these terms are related to artificial intelligence versus gardening: tilling, seed, gradient descent, production, Bayesian optimization, genetically modified organism, heirloom, transfer learning
### Response:
| These terms are all unmistakably related to artificial intelligence:
- Gradient descent: a technique used when training a machine learning model to improve results over time.
- Bayesian optimization: a probabilistic approach to arrive at the best set of parameters, most often used in training machine learning models.
- Transfer learning: a technique to re-train an already trained deep learning model on new data, most commonly used to customize models to a particular use-case, such as detecting a specific object in photos.
While these terms are all unmistakably related to gardening:
- Tilling: mechanical preparation of soil for planting.
- Genetically modified organism: this is a term to describe plants that have undergone genetic modification to optimize for specific traits, such as drought resistance.
- Heirloom: this describe certain non-hybrid plant types that must be open pollinated, namely by insects, birds, wind, or other natural factors.
These terms relate to both artificial intelligence and gardening:
- Seed: in artificial intelligence, a "seed" is a number chosen to help reproduce random outcomes, such as picking random numbers. In gardening, a seed is the raw input that a gardener plants that will eventually become a plant.
- Production: in artificial intelligence, production is often the term used to describe a lifecycle stage of a model that is in real-life use, rather than testing or development. In gardening, production is another term used to describe the total output of a harvest. | |
Tell me where the following numbers are odd or even: 13, 200, 334, 420, 5, 12 | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Tell me where the following numbers are odd or even: 13, 200, 334, 420, 5, 12
### Response:
| 13: Odd
200: Even
334: Even
420: Even
5: Odd
12: Even | |
List five titles by Anne Rice. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
List five titles by Anne Rice.
### Response:
| Lasher, The Queen of the Damned, The Vampire Lestat, Interview with a Vampire, Memnoch the Devil | |
Which state joined the US on March 15, 1820? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which state joined the US on March 15, 1820?
### Response:
| Maine. | |
Current industry trends and how to capitalize on them? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Current industry trends and how to capitalize on them?
### Response:
| 1. Increase focus on sustainability
2. Cutting unnecessary costs
3. Emphasis on digital transformation | |
Which company introduced new kits for Marseille? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which company introduced new kits for Marseille?
### Input:
This new season Adidas introduced Marseille's new kits, and these new ones are very different from last season, except the home kit, the colours of Marseille still stay white and sky blue. The away kit is an impressive kit with it being sky blue and has shades of black. The third kit was so far used in European competitions only. This kit is a full black kit but still has a little sky blue. In all of Marseille's kits there is one their main colour sky blue one.
### Response:
| This new season Adidas introduced Marseille's new kits, and these new ones are very different from last season, except the home kit, the colours of Marseille still stay white and sky blue. The away kit is an impressive kit with it being sky blue and has shades of black. The third kit was so far used in European competitions only. This kit is a full black kit but still has a little sky blue. In all of Marseille's kits there is one their main colour sky blue one. | Adidas |
Name some famous rock bands from the San Francisco Bay Area. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Name some famous rock bands from the San Francisco Bay Area.
### Response:
| Many famous rock bands have come from the San Francisco Bay area. These bands include the Grateful Dead, Journey, The Jefferson Airplane, Metallica, Santana, and Green Day. | |
give me a summary of the American revolution | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
give me a summary of the American revolution
### Input:
n/a
### Response:
| n/a | The American Revolution was a five-year long war that started in 1775. The colonists of Great Britain were tired of being taxed endlessly by King George lll. The revolution started when some of Britain's forces assaulted revolutionary colonists at Lexington. This convinced many people to fight for the colonists. Finally, after many long battles and suffering, at the battle of Yorktown in 1781, Great Britain's forces surrendered to General Roshambo and General Washington. King George lll passed the Treaty of Paris in 1783. The colonists, now free from Britain, started America. The political system was also created, with George Washington becoming the first president. |
Why is Arizona the best state to live in? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why is Arizona the best state to live in?
### Response:
| Arizona is the best state to live in for numerous reasons. First, the tax situation is highly advantageous with a 2.55 percent flat state tax on all income. Second, the weather is incredible for 7-8 months per year, especially if you like the heat. The cost of living is relatively average and there are many growing, young towns to choose from like Gilbert and Chandler. Arizona has all 4 major sports team and continually gets major events, like the Super Bowl which was in Arizona this past year. Last but not least, Arizona has great hiking, biking trails, easy access to airport, and located close to Grand Canyon/Zion from Phoenix. | |
What can I do with a broken stapler? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What can I do with a broken stapler?
### Response:
| - Use the broken stapler as a paper weight
- Use the broken stapler to hold staples for a new stapler
- Use the broken stapler to hold a door ajar
- Use the broken stapler to hold paper that needs to be filed
- Use the broken stapler as a nutcracker | |
Classify each of the following as a green vegetable or a yellow vegetable: bell pepper, zucchini, broccoli, kale, summer squash, sweet potato, corn, onion, golden beet, spinach. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify each of the following as a green vegetable or a yellow vegetable: bell pepper, zucchini, broccoli, kale, summer squash, sweet potato, corn, onion, golden beet, spinach.
### Response:
| Vegetables that are green: Broccoli, kale, spinach
Vegetables that are yellow: Summer squash, corn, golden beet, corn
Vegetables that can be green or yellow: Bell pepper, zucchini, onion
Vegetables that are neither green nor yellow: Sweet potato, which is an orange root vegetable | |
Classify each of the following sports terminologies by sport: Earned Run Average, WHIP, Bicycle Kick, Touchdown, Safety, Quality Start, Runs, RBI, Stolen Base, Batting Average, Inning, Strikeout, Shortstop, Striker, Sweeper, Stopper, Relief Pitcher, Nutmeg, Slide Tackle, Extra Point, Barrel Rate, Midfielder, Yellow Card, Red Card, Corner Kick, Goal Kick, Set Piece, Direct Free Kick, FIFA, MLS, Concacaf, Half Volley, Full Volley, Base on Balls, Batter's Box, Mound, Breaking Ball, Slider, Designated Hitter, Knuckle Ball, No Hitter, Triple Play, Double Play, Wild Pitch, Linebacker, Running Back, Quarterback, Wide Receiver, Tight End, Chop Block | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify each of the following sports terminologies by sport: Earned Run Average, WHIP, Bicycle Kick, Touchdown, Safety, Quality Start, Runs, RBI, Stolen Base, Batting Average, Inning, Strikeout, Shortstop, Striker, Sweeper, Stopper, Relief Pitcher, Nutmeg, Slide Tackle, Extra Point, Barrel Rate, Midfielder, Yellow Card, Red Card, Corner Kick, Goal Kick, Set Piece, Direct Free Kick, FIFA, MLS, Concacaf, Half Volley, Full Volley, Base on Balls, Batter's Box, Mound, Breaking Ball, Slider, Designated Hitter, Knuckle Ball, No Hitter, Triple Play, Double Play, Wild Pitch, Linebacker, Running Back, Quarterback, Wide Receiver, Tight End, Chop Block
### Response:
| Soccer: Bicycle Kick, Striker, Sweeper, Stopper, Nutmeg, Slide Tackle, Midfielder, Yelow Card, Red Card, Corner Kick, Goal Kick, Set Piece, Direct Free Kick, FIFA, Concacaf, MLS, Half Volley, Full Volley
Baseball: Earned Run Average, WHIP, Quality Start, Runs, RBI, Stolen Base, Batting Average, Inning, Strikeout, Shortstop, Relief Pitcher, Barrel Rate, Base on Balls, Batter's Box, Mound, Breaking Ball, Slider, Designated Hitter, Knuckle Ball, No Hitter, Triple Play, Double Play, Wild Pitch
Football: Touchdown, Safety, Extra Point, Linebacker, Running Back, Quarterback, Wide Receiver, Tight End, Chop Block | |
What books would you recommend someone read to improve their general knowledge of the world? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What books would you recommend someone read to improve their general knowledge of the world?
### Response:
| Here are some books that can help improve one's general knowledge of the world:
*Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies Revised by Jared Diamond
* The Blind Watchmaker: Why the Evidence of Evolution Reveals a Universe Without Design by Richard Dawkins
* The Righteous Mind: Why Good People Are Divided by Politics and Religion by Jon Haidt
* The Psychology of Money: Timeless lessons on wealth, greed, and happiness by Housel Morgan
* Complexity: The Emerging Science at the Edge of Order and Chaos by Mitch Waldrop
* Influence: The Psychology of Persuasion by Robert Cialdini
* Thinking, Fast and Slow by Daniel Kahneman
* How the Mind Works by Steven Pinker
* Darwin's Dangerous Idea: Evolution and the Meanings of Life by Daniel Dennett
* Against the Gods: The Remarkable Story of Risk by Peter L. Bernstein
* Moneyball by Michael Lewis
* The Halo Effect: ... and the Eight Other Business Delusions That Deceive by Phil Rosenzweig | |
How many golf clubs can a player carry in their bag? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How many golf clubs can a player carry in their bag?
### Response:
| Per the PGA (Professional Golfers' Association), a player can carry up to 14 clubs in their bag. There is no minimum number of clubs a player must carry. | |
What is Human Development Report (HDI) based on? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is Human Development Report (HDI) based on?
### Response:
| HDI is based on Life Expectancy, Literacy & Per Capita Income | |
Who was the first woman ever inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who was the first woman ever inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame?
### Response:
| Aretha Franklin. | |
What are some different types of natural disasters? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are some different types of natural disasters?
### Response:
| Types of natural disasters include: Forest Fires, Tsunamis, Earthquakes, Volcanic Eruptions, Hurricanes, Tornados, and Avalanches. | |
What is the expense ratio for an ETF? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the expense ratio for an ETF?
### Response:
| An expense ratio reflects how much a mutual fund or an ETF (exchange-traded fund) pays for portfolio management, administration, marketing, and distribution, among other expenses. You'll almost always see it expressed as a percentage of the fund's average net assets (instead of a flat dollar amount). | |
What is electronics engineering? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is electronics engineering?
### Input:
Electronics deals with electrical circuits that involve active electrical components such as vacuum tubes, transistors, diodes, sensors and integrated circuits, and associated passive interconnection technologies. The nonlinear behaviour of active components and their ability to control electron flows makes digital switching possible, and electronics is widely used in information processing, telecommunications, and signal processing. Interconnection technologies such as circuit boards, electronics packaging technology, and other varied forms of communication infrastructure complete circuit functionality and transform the mixed components into a regular working system.
Today, most electronic devices use semiconductor components to perform electron control. The underlying principles that explain how semiconductors work are studied in solid state physics, whereas the design and construction of electronic circuits to solve practical problems are part of electronics engineering.
### Response:
| Electronics deals with electrical circuits that involve active electrical components such as vacuum tubes, transistors, diodes, sensors and integrated circuits, and associated passive interconnection technologies. The nonlinear behaviour of active components and their ability to control electron flows makes digital switching possible, and electronics is widely used in information processing, telecommunications, and signal processing. Interconnection technologies such as circuit boards, electronics packaging technology, and other varied forms of communication infrastructure complete circuit functionality and transform the mixed components into a regular working system.
Today, most electronic devices use semiconductor components to perform electron control. The underlying principles that explain how semiconductors work are studied in solid state physics, whereas the design and construction of electronic circuits to solve practical problems are part of electronics engineering. | Electronics engineering is the design and construction of electronic circuits to solve practical problems. |
Jill, a 60-year-old personal training client, wants to improve her hip flexibility. Jill is concerned about her balance and the risk of falling. Recommend two exercises she can do to improve balance. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Jill, a 60-year-old personal training client, wants to improve her hip flexibility. Jill is concerned about her balance and the risk of falling. Recommend two exercises she can do to improve balance.
### Response:
| She can perform weight shifts, which is an easy exercise for someone of her age to perform to improve their balance. She should begin with feet hip-width apart, and then shift her weight to her right side, lifting her left foot off the floor. She can maintain this position for 30 seconds, return to the starting position, and repeat for her other side. Besides weight shifts, she can focus on exercises that target auxiliary muscles in her lower back and core, which help with balance. For example, she can consider doing partial sit-ups, which strengthen abdominal muscles, or if she finds that too difficult, she can perform cat and camel, which is where she arches her back, and then lets it slowly sag toward the floor while in modified pushup position (knees on the ground). | |
Name five water Pokemon. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Name five water Pokemon.
### Response:
| Five water Pokemon are Squirtle, Poliwhirl, Seel, Horsea, and Staryu | |
5 Best place to visit near Bangalore | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
5 Best place to visit near Bangalore
### Response:
| Ooty
Sakeleshpur
Coorg
Udupi
Pondicherry | |
What is Assembler? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is Assembler?
### Response:
| An assembler program creates object code by translating combinations of mnemonics and syntax for operations and addressing modes into their numerical equivalents. This representation typically includes an operation code ("opcode") as well as other control bits and data. The assembler also calculates constant expressions and resolves symbolic names for memory locations and other entities. The use of symbolic references is a key feature of assemblers, saving tedious calculations and manual address updates after program modifications. Most assemblers also include macro facilities for performing textual substitution – e.g., to generate common short sequences of instructions as inline, instead of called subroutines.
Some assemblers may also be able to perform some simple types of instruction set-specific optimizations. One concrete example of this may be the ubiquitous x86 assemblers from various vendors. Called jump-sizing, most of them are able to perform jump-instruction replacements (long jumps replaced by short or relative jumps) in any number of passes, on request. Others may even do simple rearrangement or insertion of instructions, such as some assemblers for RISC architectures that can help optimize a sensible instruction scheduling to exploit the CPU pipeline as efficiently as possible. | |
What recording artist has won the most Grammys? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What recording artist has won the most Grammys?
### Response:
| Beyonce, a singer-songwriter who has been active since the 1990s, holds the record for most Grammys won as of 2023 with 32 awards. | |
Chronological order of the Alien movie universe | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Chronological order of the Alien movie universe
### Response:
| 1. Alien vs. Predator
2. Aliens vs. Predator: Requiem
3. Prometheus
4. Alien: Covenant
5. Alien
6. Aliens
7. Alien 3
8. Alien: Resurrection | |
On a cross country roadtrip across the United States where we expect to drive for many hours per day, categorize each of the following as either 'necessary', 'somewhat necessary' or 'nice to have'. A bathroom break, a music playlist, snacks, a map. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
On a cross country roadtrip across the United States where we expect to drive for many hours per day, categorize each of the following as either 'necessary', 'somewhat necessary' or 'nice to have'. A bathroom break, a music playlist, snacks, a map.
### Response:
| On a cross country roadtrip across the United States a bathroom break is necessary.
On a cross country roadtrip across the United States a music playlist is nice to have.
On a cross country roadtrip across the United States snacks are nice to have.
On a cross country roadtrip across the United States a a map is somewhat necessary. | |
Tell me if these are foods that need to be refrigerated, frozen or neither: ice cream, popsicles, butter, popcorn, yogurt, cereal, chips | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Tell me if these are foods that need to be refrigerated, frozen or neither: ice cream, popsicles, butter, popcorn, yogurt, cereal, chips
### Response:
| ice cream: frozen, popsicles: frozen, butter: refrigerated, popcorn: neither, yogurt: refrigerated, cereal: neither, chips: neither | |
Did automobiles exist prior to the invention of the ICE (internal combustion engine)? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Did automobiles exist prior to the invention of the ICE (internal combustion engine)?
### Input:
Development of the automobile started in 1672 with the invention of the first steam-powered vehicle, which led to the creation of the first steam-powered automobile capable of human transportation, built by Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot in 1769. Inventors began to branch out at the start of the 19th century, creating the de Rivas engine, one of the first internal combustion engines, and an early electric motor. Samuel Brown later tested the first industrially applied internal combustion engine in 1826.
### Response:
| Development of the automobile started in 1672 with the invention of the first steam-powered vehicle, which led to the creation of the first steam-powered automobile capable of human transportation, built by Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot in 1769. Inventors began to branch out at the start of the 19th century, creating the de Rivas engine, one of the first internal combustion engines, and an early electric motor. Samuel Brown later tested the first industrially applied internal combustion engine in 1826. | The first engines that were capable of enabling human transportation were steam powered engines. While the development of steam powered vehicles capable of enabling human transportation was initiated in 1672, the first actual steam powered automobile was built by Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot in 1769. |
Who are the top three winningest college football coaches | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who are the top three winningest college football coaches
### Response:
| 1 - John Gagliardi (489 Wins); 2 - Joe Paterno (409 Wins); 3 - Eddie Robinson (408 Wins) | |
Summarize the opening of the Gettysburg Address in simple modern English.
"Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent, a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.
Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation, or any nation so conceived and so dedicated, can long endure. We are met on a great battle-field of that war. We have come to dedicate a portion of that field, as a final resting place for those who here gave their lives that that nation might live. It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this." | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Summarize the opening of the Gettysburg Address in simple modern English.
"Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent, a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.
Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation, or any nation so conceived and so dedicated, can long endure. We are met on a great battle-field of that war. We have come to dedicate a portion of that field, as a final resting place for those who here gave their lives that that nation might live. It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this."
### Response:
| 87 years ago, we created this country so that people could be equal. We will see if a country like this can survive civil war. It's right that we remember people who died fighting for this country and are buried here. | |
Tell me whether each of these countries is north or south of the equator: Finland, Canada, South Africa, Iceland, Germany, Uruguay, Zimbabwe | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Tell me whether each of these countries is north or south of the equator: Finland, Canada, South Africa, Iceland, Germany, Uruguay, Zimbabwe
### Response:
| Finland: North
Canada: North
South Africa: South
Iceland: North
Germany: North
Uruguay: South
Zimbabwe: South | |
Give me a bulleted list of things to consider when deciding where to apply to college. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me a bulleted list of things to consider when deciding where to apply to college.
### Response:
| The following should be considered when deciding where to apply to college:
1. Academic programs the college offers
2. Cost of attendance
3. Location of the campus
4. Admission requirements and expectations
5. Size of the student population
6. Extracurricular activities the college offers | |
What is the potential hydrogen (ph) of water? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the potential hydrogen (ph) of water?
### Response:
| The potential hydrogen of water measure how acidic or alkaline water is? Water with a potential hydrogen of 7.0 is considered neutral water and this kind of water is typically distilled water. Water that has a ph of less than 7.0 considered acidic water and even some bottled water has a PH less than 7.0. Water which a PH higher than 7.0 is considered alkaline. You can also adjust the PH of water with simple salts. For example baking soda can be used to raise the PH of water which is acidic and lemon juice can be used to lower the PH of water that is alkaline. | |
What is fishing tackle? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is fishing tackle?
### Input:
Fishing tackles are the equipment used by fishers when fishing. Almost any equipment or gear used for fishing can be called a fishing tackle, although the term is most commonly associated with gear used in angling. Some examples are hooks, lines, sinkers, floats, rods, reels, baits, lures, spears, nets, gaffs, traps, waders, and tackle boxes. Fishing techniques refer to the ways the tackles are used when fishing.
Tackles that are attached to the end of a fishing line are collectively called terminal tackles. These include hooks, sinkers, floats, leader lines, swivels, split rings, and any wires, snaps, beads, spoons, blades, spinners and clevises used to attach spinner blades to fishing lures. People also tend to use dead or live bait fish as another form of bait.
### Response:
| Fishing tackles are the equipment used by fishers when fishing. Almost any equipment or gear used for fishing can be called a fishing tackle, although the term is most commonly associated with gear used in angling. Some examples are hooks, lines, sinkers, floats, rods, reels, baits, lures, spears, nets, gaffs, traps, waders, and tackle boxes. Fishing techniques refer to the ways the tackles are used when fishing.
Tackles that are attached to the end of a fishing line are collectively called terminal tackles. These include hooks, sinkers, floats, leader lines, swivels, split rings, and any wires, snaps, beads, spoons, blades, spinners and clevises used to attach spinner blades to fishing lures. People also tend to use dead or live bait fish as another form of bait. | Fishing tackle is gear used to catch fish and includes hooks, lines, sinkers, floats, rods, reels, baits, lures, spears, nets, gaffs, traps, waders, and tackle boxes. |
Why is Citizen Kane considered the Best Film? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why is Citizen Kane considered the Best Film?
### Response:
| The American Film Institute and the British Film Institute have Citizen Kane listed as the number one movie of all time. The British Film Institute has had this rating of Citizen Kane for 50 years. There are multitudes of reasons why this is a deserving title with a few examples below.
1. Citizen Kane was a thinly veiled movie about a powerful person. Even before the movie was released newspaper magnate William R Hearst became aware that Kane had many similarities to Hearst. Both controlled media empires, ran for office, and had giant mansions filled with odds and ends. Where it allegedly became personal was when scenes showing Kane's wife put through an humiliating run in showbiz propped up by Kane's largesse mirrored Hearst a bit too closely to real life. Hearst reportedly offered to buy all copies of the film and told newspapers to not print anything or even mention its name.
2. It heralded a new age of cinematography in 1941. Citizen Kane pioneered in the mainstream many types of compositions and angles we now find quite common. For a low angle shot in an office to show Kane's towering presence film cameras were too heavy and bulky to sit on the floor. Cinematographer Gregg Toland solved this by having a hole dug deep enough for camera and tripod to achieve the desired effect. Also the concept of "deep focus" or achieving a large depth of field to make characters near and far appear sharp is difficult to achieve. These scenes were used to great effect to portray Kane as being surrounded and alone with his wealth later in the movie. They also provided a literal window into a young innocent Kane during a tense scene inside the house, to which Kane was blissfully unaware but the audience experienced both to jarring effect.
3. Orson Welles was famous and an excellent promoter. Up to this point Welles most famous exploit had been his radio re-enactment of H.G. Wells "War of the Worlds." Choosing to follow a newsreel style format and not having an intro saying this is a work of fiction many listeners at home were swept up in the drama and thought an alien invasion was happening. His popularity from this event carried a great deal of interest over to his first film. For his first film to come together with a compelling story, technical wizardry, and cultural relevancy truly made it the standard for what a "Best Film..." should be.
As a sidenote in 1921 Citizen Kane won 9 Academy awards including Best Picture, Director, Editing, and Cinematography. Orson Welles would never have a similar level of success with his later films. | |
what was the biggest tax change from tax reform | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
what was the biggest tax change from tax reform
### Response:
| competitive US corp tax rates when compared to rest of world | |
What are ways to calm myself down when I get upset? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are ways to calm myself down when I get upset?
### Response:
| If you become upset or agitated, a great way to calm down is take a deep breath, like a “dragon breath.” Breathe in as deeply as you can and then breathe out slowly. Repeat this several times. You can also lay on the floor for several minutes. Laying on the floor can be particularly grounding. Another way to relax when you get upset is to go outside and look at the sky or a body of water if you can get to one. Look for a flying bird, or focus on a small flower or piece of grass. A long walk can also help calm you down. | |
How many states are there in the United States? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How many states are there in the United States?
### Response:
| 50 | |
What are the words of House Swyft? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the words of House Swyft?
### Response:
| "Awake! Awake!" | |
Tell me whether these sports require a ball or not to play: basketball, hockey, track and field, soccer, surfing, water polo, karate, football, gymnastics, skateboarding, golf, tennis, boxing, baseball, rugby, weightlifting, softball, rowing | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Tell me whether these sports require a ball or not to play: basketball, hockey, track and field, soccer, surfing, water polo, karate, football, gymnastics, skateboarding, golf, tennis, boxing, baseball, rugby, weightlifting, softball, rowing
### Response:
| Basketball, soccer, water polo, football, golf, tennis, baseball, rugby, and softball require a ball to play. Hockey, track and field, surfing, karate, gymnastics, skateboarding, boxing, weightlifting, and rowing do not require a ball. | |
Name some famous teams in the Premier League | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Name some famous teams in the Premier League
### Response:
| Manchester United, Manchester City, Arsenal, Liverpool, Chelsea, Hotspur, etc | |
Classify each of the following financial assets as either liquid or illiquid; checking accounts, savings accounts, certificate of deposits (CDs), Stocks, Bonds, mutual funds, Real estate investment trusts (REITs), Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs), 401K, Investment Art, Physical Property. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify each of the following financial assets as either liquid or illiquid; checking accounts, savings accounts, certificate of deposits (CDs), Stocks, Bonds, mutual funds, Real estate investment trusts (REITs), Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs), 401K, Investment Art, Physical Property.
### Response:
| Liquid assets are those assets that can be very quickly sold without significant loss in value. This demands a healthy a vibrant market (demand) for these assets the most relatable example being money. Given this definition assets like checking accounts, individual stocks, Exchange Traded Funds, Real estate Investment Trusts, and some types of highly popular short-term bonds are considered highly liquid. Selling these assets immediately and without loss on face value is trivial and non-restricted. Assets such as Mutual Funds which have restrictions on selling, Certificates of Deposits which tie your money up for a length of time, Investment Art, and Physical Property are often considered illiquid as it is either not allowed by contract or there simply isn't enough interest in a market to be able to sell these assets in a timely fashion and without loss of value. | |
Who is widely considered the GOAT of basketball? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who is widely considered the GOAT of basketball?
### Response:
| Michael Jordan | |
Give me a listing of ways I can incorporate physical activity into my daily routine. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me a listing of ways I can incorporate physical activity into my daily routine.
### Response:
| Incorporating physical activity into your daily routine can come in many forms. Some examples include standing, walking, running, jogging, and walking the dog. You can also incorporate physical activity into everyday activities such as parking further away from the store's entrance in order to walk more. | |
Which months of the year are considered summer, spring, winter and autumn. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which months of the year are considered summer, spring, winter and autumn.
### Response:
| Seasons depend on where you live. In the US, summer is usually June through August. Spring is March through May. Fall is September through November. Winter is December through February. | |
Write a passage about how you learnt to ride the bike | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Write a passage about how you learnt to ride the bike
### Response:
| It was a calm sunny evening when my dad pushed me to try the new bike he got me as my birthday gift. I was initially hesitant but agreed since I had seen other kids having a lot of fun in their bikes. I put on my helmet and sat on the bicycle as my dad pushed me from behind in our walkway. After a few minutes, I turned back and I didn't see my dad anymore. I tried balancing but fell down. My dad came running and said 'accidents happen but they help you get better'. So I kept on trying and at one point, I got the hang of it. Riding the bike was the best thing I had learnt until that point and I couldn't wait to ride it again! | |
Given me a list of the seven most recent Indian prime ministers | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Given me a list of the seven most recent Indian prime ministers
### Response:
| Here is the list of the seven most recent Indian Prime ministers:
1. Narendra Modi - 2104 - now
2. Manmohan Singh - 2004 - 2014
3. Atal Bihari Vajpayee 1998 - 2004
4. Inder Kumar Gujral 1997 - 1998
5. H. D. Deve Gowda 1996 - 1997
6. Atal Bihari Vajpayee 1996 - 1996
7. P. V. Narasimha Rao 1991 - 1996 | |
What is the key to longevity? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the key to longevity?
### Response:
| Researchers and doctors have been studying this for many years and a number of patterns has consistently shown to be true: It's a combination of nutrition, exercise and sleep. From a nutrition perspective, a predominantly plant-based diet is the way to go. The Mediterranean diet continues to outperform all other diets year after year. A plant-based diet can not only prevent disease but it can reverse cardiovascular illness and many others. We now also have enough evidence on the importance of movement, exercise and specifically a combination of resistance and endurance training. Muscle growth is not only positive for the muscles themselves but it also positively affects bone density (which we tend to lose as we age), as well as effects on your immune system, gut microbiome and even mental health. The positives are endless. Lastly, if we do not get proper sleep (typically 7-9hours/night), the other two factors, diet and exercise, will not be optimal. Consistency in going to sleep and waking up at the same time is crucial to overall wellbeing and recovery.
Researchers of the Blue Zones argue that another crucial part to living healthily into old age is the social circle or community we are part of.
If you want to live a long and healthy life, eat more plants, exercise, get some sleep and spend time with your friends and family. | |
I want to go to Europe, which of these cities are in that continent? Lisbon, Barcelona, Paris, Rome, London, Tokyo, New York City, Perth? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
I want to go to Europe, which of these cities are in that continent? Lisbon, Barcelona, Paris, Rome, London, Tokyo, New York City, Perth?
### Response:
| Lisbon, Barcelona, Paris, Rome and London are in Europe. Tokyo is in Asia, New York City is in North America, and Perth is in Australia. | |
Which is a species of fish? American sole or American dream | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which is a species of fish? American sole or American dream
### Response:
| American sole | |
Why is football/soccer called the beautiful game. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why is football/soccer called the beautiful game.
### Response:
| No one exactly knows where the phrase come from, but it was popularized by Pelé during his career. Football is played by 200 countries, and half of the world’s population turns in to watch the World Cup. The sport is beloved for its ability to bring fans from all over the world together, its unpredictable nature, the skill and artistry of the players footwork, goals and it's truly a team sport, where anyone has an opportunity to score the goal that takes your team to victory. It's an equalizer, no need for helmets, pads, and any other fancy equipment, all you need are your feet and a ball to play the beautiful game. | |
Why Bollywood is so famous | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why Bollywood is so famous
### Response:
| Because of all famous actor and female actor and their famous Bollywood movies which earns billions of Rupees | |
What was the Cold War? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What was the Cold War?
### Response:
| The Cold War was a time period where the US and USSR were in high tensions with each other. Both had created nuclear weapons and they had lost their alliance from World War 2. The war technically never ended since the USSR was disbanded in 1991. | |
Tell me whether these games are exclusives or multi-platform: The Legend of Zelda, Call of Duty, Sly Cooper, God of War, Counter-Strike, Mario, Pokemon, Halo, Dota, League of Legends. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Tell me whether these games are exclusives or multi-platform: The Legend of Zelda, Call of Duty, Sly Cooper, God of War, Counter-Strike, Mario, Pokemon, Halo, Dota, League of Legends.
### Response:
| The Legend of Zelda, Sly Cooper, God of War, Mario, Pokemon and Halo have been at least been historically advertised and classified as console exclusives: Zelda, Mario and Pokemon on Nintendo platforms, God of War and Sly Cooper on Sony Playstation platforms, Halo on Microsoft Xbox Platforms.
Lately, some of the games above, God of War and Halo, have been ported PC which makes them multi-platform games. God of War is considered as a timed exclusive to Playstation systems where the game was exclusive to the console for several years before being released to other platforms, in this case PC.
Halo has recently became PC and Xbox multi-platform dur to Microsoft's push to bring more of their console games to their PC gaming platform.
Rest of the games, Call of Duty, Counter-Strike, Dota and League of Legends are considered multi-platform as they have been released to multiple types of systems without ever being advertised as exclusive to one.
Be mindful that releasing a game to Windows PC and Apple MacOS is considered as multi-platform. | |
What are some things I could do as a tourist near Honolulu? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are some things I could do as a tourist near Honolulu?
### Response:
| Here are five things you could do as a tourist on O'ahu:
- Visit the Pearl Harbor National Monument. While you're there, you could also visit the battleship Missouri and the Pearl Harbor aviation museum on Ford island
- Visit the Bishop museum
- Take a surfing lesson at Waikiki, or just take a stroll along the beach
- Take a helicopter tour of O'ahu
- Hike to the top of the Diamond Head crater | |
Who is the greatest quarterback of all time? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who is the greatest quarterback of all time?
### Response:
| Tom Brady is widely considered to be the greatest NFL quarterback of all time. He holds the all-time records for Passing Yards, Passing Touchdowns, Completions.
Brady also has a record 7 Super Bowl championships, 3 more than any other quarterback and a record unlikely to be broken. He won 6 of these with the New England Patriots, with whom he spent the first 20 years of career.
After early-career comparisons to his contemporary rival Peyton Manning, and mid-career comparisons to another all-time great Joe Montana, Brady ended his career as the indisputable Greatest of All Time (GOAT) by playing at an extremely high level for multiple decades. | |
Help summarize Dallas Cowboys | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Help summarize Dallas Cowboys
### Input:
The Dallas Cowboys are a professional American football team based in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex. The Cowboys compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's National Football Conference (NFC) East division. The team is headquartered in Frisco, Texas, and has been played its home games at AT&T Stadium in Arlington, Texas, since its opening in 2009. The stadium took its current name prior to the 2013 season.[6] In January 2020, Mike McCarthy was hired as head coach of the Cowboys.[7] He is the ninth in the team’s history.[8] McCarthy follows Jason Garrett, who coached the team from 2010–2019.[8]
### Response:
| The Dallas Cowboys are a professional American football team based in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex. The Cowboys compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's National Football Conference (NFC) East division. The team is headquartered in Frisco, Texas, and has been played its home games at AT&T Stadium in Arlington, Texas, since its opening in 2009. The stadium took its current name prior to the 2013 season.[6] In January 2020, Mike McCarthy was hired as head coach of the Cowboys.[7] He is the ninth in the team’s history.[8] McCarthy follows Jason Garrett, who coached the team from 2010–2019.[8] | The Cowboys joined the NFL as an expansion team in 1960.[9] The team's national following might best be represented by its NFL record of consecutive sell-outs. The Cowboys' streak of 190 consecutive sold-out regular and post-season games (home and away) began in 2002.[10] The franchise has made it to the Super Bowl eight times, tying it with the Pittsburgh Steelers and Denver Broncos for second-most Super Bowl appearances in history behind the New England Patriots' record 11 appearances. The Cowboys have won eight NFC championships, the most in the conference's history. The Cowboys are the only NFL team to record 20 straight winning seasons (from 1966 to 1985) during which they missed the playoffs only twice (1974 and 1984).
In 2015, the Dallas Cowboys became the first sports team to be valued at $4 billion, making it the most valuable sports team in the world, according to Forbes.[11] The Cowboys also generated $620 million in revenue in 2014, a record for a U.S. sports team.[11] In 2018, they also became the first NFL franchise to be valued at $5 billion[12] and making Forbes' list as the most valued NFL team for the 12th straight year.[13] |
Given the following paragraph about Kenneth McAlpine, where was he born? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Given the following paragraph about Kenneth McAlpine, where was he born?
### Input:
Kenneth McAlpine (11 April 1858 – 10 February 1923) was an English local government representative, a wine merchant and a cricketer who played first-class cricket for Kent and for teams led by Lord Hawke in North America.[1] He was born at Leamington Spa, Warwickshire, and died at Loose, Maidstone, Kent.[2]
### Response:
| Kenneth McAlpine (11 April 1858 – 10 February 1923) was an English local government representative, a wine merchant and a cricketer who played first-class cricket for Kent and for teams led by Lord Hawke in North America.[1] He was born at Leamington Spa, Warwickshire, and died at Loose, Maidstone, Kent.[2] | Leamington Spa, Warwickshire |
Give me a bulleted list of 5 outdoor activities I could do this weekend. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me a bulleted list of 5 outdoor activities I could do this weekend.
### Response:
| Here are 5 outdoor activities you could do this weekend:
1. Hike a long and steep trail through the mountains.
2. Surf in the Pacific ocean.
3. Ski at the resorts in Lake Tahoe.
4. Drink craft beers at local breweries.
5. Go for a long walk on the beach. | |
Who was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics ? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics ?
### Response:
| Syukuro Manabe(Japanese), Klaus Hasselmann(Germany) & Giorgio Parisi(Italian) | |
Extract the most famous research of Mary Campbell Dawbarn, and put them in a list. | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Extract the most famous research of Mary Campbell Dawbarn, and put them in a list.
### Input:
Mary Campbell "Mollie" Dawbarn (5 January 1902 – 24 May 1982) was an Australian biochemist and nutritional physiologist.[1] She is particularly well known for here research on B complex vitamins. Producing an assay for vitamin b12 and perfecting the methods for estimating B1 vitamin in bread are among her most notable works.
### Response:
| Mary Campbell "Mollie" Dawbarn (5 January 1902 – 24 May 1982) was an Australian biochemist and nutritional physiologist.[1] She is particularly well known for here research on B complex vitamins. Producing an assay for vitamin b12 and perfecting the methods for estimating B1 vitamin in bread are among her most notable works. | - Producing an assay for vitamin b12
- Perfecting the methods for estimating B1 vitamin in bread |
What is a Cigar | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is a Cigar
### Input:
A cigar is a rolled bundle of dried and fermented tobacco leaves made to be smoked. Cigars are produced in a variety of sizes and shapes. Since the 20th century, almost all cigars are made of three distinct components: the filler, the binder leaf which holds the filler together, and a wrapper leaf, which is often the highest quality leaf used. Often there will be a cigar band printed with the cigar manufacturer's logo. Modern cigars often come with two bands, especially Cuban cigar bands, showing Limited Edition (Edición Limitada) bands displaying the year of production.
### Response:
| A cigar is a rolled bundle of dried and fermented tobacco leaves made to be smoked. Cigars are produced in a variety of sizes and shapes. Since the 20th century, almost all cigars are made of three distinct components: the filler, the binder leaf which holds the filler together, and a wrapper leaf, which is often the highest quality leaf used. Often there will be a cigar band printed with the cigar manufacturer's logo. Modern cigars often come with two bands, especially Cuban cigar bands, showing Limited Edition (Edición Limitada) bands displaying the year of production. | A cigar is a rolled bundle of dried and fermented tobacco leaves made to be smoked. Cigars are produced in a variety of sizes and shapes. Since the 20th century, almost all cigars are made of three distinct components: the filler, the binder leaf which holds the filler together, and a wrapper leaf, which is often the highest quality leaf used. |
How do you fry shrimp? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How do you fry shrimp?
### Response:
| Frying shrimp is very easy, and requires simple equipment and ingredients.
Use shrimp that is U-15 or less. Frying shrimp that are larger than U-15 will result in tough shrimp. First, clean and devein the shrimp, and then set them aside.
Then, heat vegetable, canola or peanut oil to 375 degrees. These oils have a high smoke point (this is the temperature at which the oil will burn and smoke), and are good choices generally for frying. Use a cast iron pan if you have one, or another good quality pan that retains heat evenly and well.
While the oil is heating, prep the flour. The crispness of the shrimp will depend on the type of flour that you use. All purpose flour is readily available, and results in a nice, crispy shrimp. Using rice flour will result in even more crispy shrimp, although rice flour is available at Asian grocery stores and is not readily available at general grocery stores. Using corn starch will result in the crispiest shrimp. For one pound of shrimp, use 2 cups of whatever type of flour (or cornstarch) that you would prefer, and season the flour liberally with salt and pepper, and add some red pepper flakes if you prefer a little bit of spice.
At this point, dry the shrimp and dredge the shrimp in the flour in relatively small batches. Set aside until the oil is ready.
Once the oil is at 375 degrees, put a few shrimp in the oil, being careful not to crowd the pan. Too many shrimp in the oil will result in less crispy shrimp, as well as shrimp that is oily. You should use your judgment on how many shrimp to add, depending on the size of the shrimp and the size of the pan. The shrimp will take only a few minutes in the oil to be done, again depending on the size of the shrimp. The shrimp will be done once it’s no longer translucent. For shrimp that is 21/25 count or larger, using a spider (which is a type of skimmer) will make it easier to get the shrimp out of the pan. Promptly after the shrimp is out of the pan, sprinkle salt on the shrimp and serve. | |
What ingredients do i need to make sour dough bread | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What ingredients do i need to make sour dough bread
### Response:
| Main ingredient is sour dough starter. You also need flour, water and salt. | |
Which is a species of fish? Sea raven or Raven | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which is a species of fish? Sea raven or Raven
### Response:
| Sea raven | |
What is a dig in baseball? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is a dig in baseball?
### Response:
| A "dig" or "digging one out" is an expression to describe a defensive player accepting a baseball with a motion that captures the ball very near the ground. This kind of expression is often, though not always, used to describe a first baseman catching a ball thrown by another player that bounces before it reaches them as they hold one foot on first base. This expression can also be used to describe another fielder, typically an infielder, to get a ball into their glove or hand that bounced near them or immediately before reaching them. | |
What are "VTubers"? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are "VTubers"?
### Response:
| VTubers are short for "Virtual Youtubers". The first VTuber was "Kizuna AI", who was using a 3D avatar and acted in various funny short videos and claimed to be a "Super AI". In reality Kizuna AI was acted by Kasuga Nozomi, an voice actor, who also later revealed her identity in the Kizuna API project. The debut of Kizuna AI prompted more people to become VTubers, and there began a whole industry from drawing avatars (mostly anime characters), to making 2D (called Live2D) and 3D models, to companies that recruit and support talents that act as "VTubers". The VTuber industry boomed as the live streaming industry gained momentum, and in many cases, streamers find it more relaxing to use an avatar rather than showing their real faces, bringing in a new generation of streamers into the industry. Right now, some of the most famous female streamers are virtual youtubers, such as Gawr Gura from Hololive Productions. | |
Who is the oldest driver to win a Formula 1 race? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who is the oldest driver to win a Formula 1 race?
### Input:
Luigi Fagioli is the oldest winner of a Formula One Grand Prix; he was 53 years and 22 days old when he won the 1951 French Grand Prix
### Response:
| Luigi Fagioli is the oldest winner of a Formula One Grand Prix; he was 53 years and 22 days old when he won the 1951 French Grand Prix | The oldest driver to win a Formula 1 race is the Italian named Luigi Fagioli while 53 years and 22 days old, with his only win at the 1951 France Grand Prix. |
Do humans have stripes? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Do humans have stripes?
### Response:
| Humans have "stripes" called Blaschko's lines. They are generally invisible to the human eye but some people's lines may be visible due to skin conditions or if they are a chimera, which will cause the lines to express different levels of melanin and make them more readily visible. | |
Name some of the popular sitcoms from 1990s | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Name some of the popular sitcoms from 1990s
### Response:
| Some of the popular sitcoms from 1990s are:
* Friends
* Sienfeld
* The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air
* Family Matters
* The Nanny | |
What is the best way to catch fish from pond | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the best way to catch fish from pond
### Response:
| Use net, this will give you most area to cover the fish | |
Give me a bulleted list of movie ideas. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me a bulleted list of movie ideas.
### Response:
| - The President of the United States and a gorilla become best friends. The gorilla lives in the White House and causes all sorts of scandals. Eventually the American people learn to love the gorilla and elect him as the next president.
- An undercover cop gets has a great idea for an invention (a voice box that makes you talk in an accent). He tries to get his idea patented and marketed all while not blowing his cover.
- A war movie where everyone in a platoon deserts together and goes and starts a new community on an isolated island. | |
Categorize each of the following classes as either 'hard', 'medium', 'easy': english writing, math, history, chemistry, physics. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Categorize each of the following classes as either 'hard', 'medium', 'easy': english writing, math, history, chemistry, physics.
### Response:
| English writing in general is considered as easy, however to master the skills of writing is actually pretty hard.
Math is in general considered as hard in school, since it's less intuitive and requires multiple step thinking process to solve problems.
History is considered easy at school while chemistry is considered as medium.
Physics is considered as hard. It combines math and science. It has lots of concepts to learn, and it's cumulative: one new concept is built on top of many previous concepts, one physics concept may depends on concepts from math, science, etc. | |
How do I turn on my Tesla Y? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How do I turn on my Tesla Y?
### Response:
| When you open a door to enter Model Y, the touchscreen powers on and you can operate all controls. To drive Model Y: Press the brake pedal - Model Y powers on and is ready to drive. | |
Tomas is a 50-yr-old nonsmoking male who was recently invited by colleagues to participate in a 10-km trail run. He's been walking for 40 minutes 3 days a week, something he's maintained “for years”. His goal is to run the entire 10K race without stopping. He reports having what he describes as a “mild heart attack” at 45 years old, completed cardiac rehabilitation, and has had no problems since. He takes a statin and a low-dose aspirin daily. During his last visit (2 years ago) with his cardiologist, no changes were noted in his medical condition. Can you brainstorm reasons why Tomas's physician would prescribe a statin? Make sure to explain how this medication works. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Tomas is a 50-yr-old nonsmoking male who was recently invited by colleagues to participate in a 10-km trail run. He's been walking for 40 minutes 3 days a week, something he's maintained “for years”. His goal is to run the entire 10K race without stopping. He reports having what he describes as a “mild heart attack” at 45 years old, completed cardiac rehabilitation, and has had no problems since. He takes a statin and a low-dose aspirin daily. During his last visit (2 years ago) with his cardiologist, no changes were noted in his medical condition. Can you brainstorm reasons why Tomas's physician would prescribe a statin? Make sure to explain how this medication works.
### Response:
| Statins are drugs that can lower your cholesterol, which can help lower Tomas’s total cholesterol and reduce their risk of a heart attack or stroke. His physician may have prescribed him this as he has had a history of cardiovascular disease (specifically a heart attack), and the statin is primarily a preventative measure against future heart attacks. Statins block a substance your liver needs to make cholesterol. This causes your liver to remove cholesterol from your blood. | |
Select the dishes that are Chinese from this menu: hamburger, pizza, fried rice, soup dumplings, spaghetti, scallion pancakes. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Select the dishes that are Chinese from this menu: hamburger, pizza, fried rice, soup dumplings, spaghetti, scallion pancakes.
### Response:
| From this list, the dishes that can be found in a Chinese menu are fried rice, soup dumplings, and scallion pancakes. | |
Tell me whether companies keep each of these confidential or publish publicly: acquisition targets, customer data, marketing materials, blog posts, product instructions | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Tell me whether companies keep each of these confidential or publish publicly: acquisition targets, customer data, marketing materials, blog posts, product instructions
### Response:
| Acquisition Targets: Confidential
Customer Data: Confidential
Marketing Materials: Publish Publicly
Blog Posts: Publish Publicly
Product Instructions: Publish Publicly | |
What links Willie Brant, Lech Walesa, Yasser Arafat | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What links Willie Brant, Lech Walesa, Yasser Arafat
### Response:
| Nobel Peace Prize | |
Is Parsenn nice for skiing | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Is Parsenn nice for skiing
### Input:
Parsenn is a ski area near Davos, Switzerland, offering 35 ski runs.
The Parsenn area is the largest and most modern of Davos' five mountains.
The recently updated Parsenn "red railway" funicular covers the difference of 1,100 metres (3,609 ft) up to the Weissfluhjoch ridge. One can also get from Klosters to Gotschna/Parsenn with a large cable car which runs from here run up to 17 kilometres (10.6 mi) into the Prättigau valley.
### Response:
| Parsenn is a ski area near Davos, Switzerland, offering 35 ski runs.
The Parsenn area is the largest and most modern of Davos' five mountains.
The recently updated Parsenn "red railway" funicular covers the difference of 1,100 metres (3,609 ft) up to the Weissfluhjoch ridge. One can also get from Klosters to Gotschna/Parsenn with a large cable car which runs from here run up to 17 kilometres (10.6 mi) into the Prättigau valley. | Parsenn is a ski area near Davos, Switzerland, offering 35 ski runs. The Parsenn area is the largest and most modern of Davos' five mountains and is considered as very nice. |
Categorize each of the following as a grocery store or restaurant: Publix, Texas Roadhouse, Bonefish, Costco, Aldi, McDonalds, KFC, Whole Foods | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Categorize each of the following as a grocery store or restaurant: Publix, Texas Roadhouse, Bonefish, Costco, Aldi, McDonalds, KFC, Whole Foods
### Response:
| Publix: Grocery Store
Texas Roadhouse: Restaurant
Bonefish: Restaurant
Costco: Grocery Store
Aldi: Grocery Store
McDonalds: Restaurant
KFC: Restaurant
Whole Foods: Grocery Store | |
Classify each of the following as either an animal or plant: elephant, tree, tulip, human, dog, rose | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify each of the following as either an animal or plant: elephant, tree, tulip, human, dog, rose
### Response:
| The following are animals: elephant, human and dog and the rest are plants: tree, tulip and rose | |
Which of the following are chocolates: 5 Star, Dairy Milk, Bar One, Chips Ahoy, Oreo, Bounty, Mars, Milky Way, Lay's, Bananas. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which of the following are chocolates: 5 Star, Dairy Milk, Bar One, Chips Ahoy, Oreo, Bounty, Mars, Milky Way, Lay's, Bananas.
### Response:
| 5 Star, Dairy Milk, Bar One, Bounty, Mars, Milky Way are chocolates. | |
Make me a list of some countries I could visit if I wanted to take a beach vacation. Give me options in multiple timezones | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Make me a list of some countries I could visit if I wanted to take a beach vacation. Give me options in multiple timezones
### Response:
| Some different options you could visit include Greece, Mexico, Tahiti, Spain, Brazil and Costa Rica | |
Who called Timothy Leary a brave neuronaut? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who called Timothy Leary a brave neuronaut?
### Input:
Timothy Francis Leary (October 22, 1920 – May 31, 1996) was an American psychologist and author known for his strong advocacy of psychedelic drugs.[2][3] Evaluations of Leary are polarized, ranging from bold oracle to publicity hound. He was "a hero of American consciousness", according to Allen Ginsberg, and Tom Robbins called him a "brave neuronaut"
### Response:
| Timothy Francis Leary (October 22, 1920 – May 31, 1996) was an American psychologist and author known for his strong advocacy of psychedelic drugs.[2][3] Evaluations of Leary are polarized, ranging from bold oracle to publicity hound. He was "a hero of American consciousness", according to Allen Ginsberg, and Tom Robbins called him a "brave neuronaut" | Tom Robbins called Timothy Leary a "brave neuronaut". |
Is there really no speed limit on the German Autobahn? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Is there really no speed limit on the German Autobahn?
### Response:
| While it is true that there are sections on the German Autobahn without any speed restrictions, most portions of the Autobahn have speed limits. Speed limits often range from 80 km/hour to 120 km/hour. When driving on the Autobahn be aware that speed limits can change with little notice. You will find your fellow Autobahn users speeding up or slowing down rapidly depending on changes in the posted speed limit. If this is your first time traveling on the Autobahn you should exercise caution as you might not have experienced driving in conditions with rapidly changing speed limits or with no speed limit at all. | |
What are the components of sound reproduction that are important in a home setting? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the components of sound reproduction that are important in a home setting?
### Response:
| To accurately reproduce sound at home the important things to focus on are the placement of the speakers, the location of the listener, shape of the room, and the materials inside the room. Such as the placement of the speakers should follow the according setup guidelines, for example stereo speakers will be places at equal angles and height to the listener, placed a few feet away from any walls. The shape of the room, and materials define how the sound reflects in the space, with the goal being to reduce overlapping echo from flat surfaces. | |
Categorize these colors as either warm colors or cool colors: yellow, red, blue, green, white, black. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Categorize these colors as either warm colors or cool colors: yellow, red, blue, green, white, black.
### Response:
| Yellow and red are warm colors, green and blue are cool colors, white and black are neutral colors, considered neither warm nor cool. |
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