instruction stringlengths 4 924 | prompt stringlengths 144 1.4k | input stringlengths 0 1.16k | output stringlengths 1 10.7k |
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What should I do if I'm feeling depressed? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What should I do if I'm feeling depressed?
### Response:
| It's completely normal to feel depressed from time to time. Life is hard, and sometimes it just seems meaningless. One thing you can do in this situation is to try something new that you haven't done before, like taking a walk in a neighborhood where you haven't been, hang out with a friend that you haven't talked to for awhile, taking a vacation and traveling to somewhere new, or even just reading a new book or watching a new movie. New experiences can give you new perspectives in unexpected ways. | |
Give me a two sentence summary of the following text: "A Venn diagram illustrates the relationships between two or more data sets. Venn diagrams are especially useful for highlighting similarities and differences and are commonly used to compare and contrast the characteristics of different data sets.
In a Venn diagram, circles are used to represent each data set. Inside each circle is a list of characteristics that define that data. Characteristics shared between two or more data sets are listed in the area where the circles overlap. Simple Venn diagrams consist of two overlapping circles, but complex Venn diagrams may compare up to five or more data sets using up to five or more circles.
Venn diagrams are commonly used in business and education settings to visualize and explore how things relate. In a business context, Venn diagrams are commonly used in product development, marketing, management, and more." | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me a two sentence summary of the following text: "A Venn diagram illustrates the relationships between two or more data sets. Venn diagrams are especially useful for highlighting similarities and differences and are commonly used to compare and contrast the characteristics of different data sets.
In a Venn diagram, circles are used to represent each data set. Inside each circle is a list of characteristics that define that data. Characteristics shared between two or more data sets are listed in the area where the circles overlap. Simple Venn diagrams consist of two overlapping circles, but complex Venn diagrams may compare up to five or more data sets using up to five or more circles.
Venn diagrams are commonly used in business and education settings to visualize and explore how things relate. In a business context, Venn diagrams are commonly used in product development, marketing, management, and more."
### Response:
| A Venn diagram is a commonly used type of diagram in business and education to illustrate similarities and differences between (at least) two datasets. In Venn diagrams, there are normally two slightly overlapping circles which represent two different datasets and the intersection of these circles contain characteristics of the similarities between the datasets and the symmetric difference of these circles contains the differences between these two datasets. | |
What is the 2nd amendment of the US constitution? Is it misunderstood? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the 2nd amendment of the US constitution? Is it misunderstood?
### Response:
| The 2nd amendment of the US constitution relates to the right to bear arms. The exact text, from the web, is "A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed." This is a contentious law given that guns are a tool of violence. And this amendment is touted by citizens of the US that want to buy and keep guns. For me, the interesting part, often overlooked, is the preamble that a well regulated militia is necessary for the security of a free State. This may have been relevant to all people in the 18th century. Today, we already have that "militia". All law officers and soldiers make up that militia. The armed forces are well regulated and are tasked with protecting the nation. We, the US, have the best military in the world. So it is not necessary for any Tom, Dick, or Harry, without training or national perspective, to take up arms. Especially when the process itself is getting more unregulated. Gun control is necessary and not precluded by the 2nd amendment. Safety of all citizens is indeed mandated by the constitution. | |
What are some benefits of running? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are some benefits of running?
### Response:
| Running has many benefits for body and mind. Some benefits are:
1. Improves cardiovascular health: running strengthens your heard by enabling it to pump more blood volume per beat, and your lungs become more capable of taking in more air per breath.
2. Increases bone density: high impact exercises, like running, place stress on bones that strengthens their structure
3. Reduces stress: running can reduce the stress hormone, cortisol
4. Improves your mood: running helps boost your mood, concentration, and overall quality of life
5. Improves sleep: cardio exercises, such as running, can help you fall asleep faster and improve overall sleep quality
6. Burns calories: running is metabolically demanding and burns a lot of calories | |
Who was the original lead singer of the band Linkin Park? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who was the original lead singer of the band Linkin Park?
### Response:
| Chester Bennington was one of the original lead singers of Linkin Park. | |
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Mirwas, Esraj | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Mirwas, Esraj
### Response:
| Esraj is string, Mirwas is percussion. | |
What is the capital of Kansas? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the capital of Kansas?
### Response:
| Topeka is the capital of Kansas | |
What are the interesting facts about Shakespeare? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the interesting facts about Shakespeare?
### Response:
| - Shakespeare's father made gloves for a living.
- Shakespeare had seven siblings.
- Shakespeare married an older, pregnant lady at 18.
- Shakespeare was an actor, as well as a writer. | |
Which of these are capitals of states in USA: Richmond, San Diego, San Francisco, Sacramento, New orleans, New York, Seattle, Carson City, Portland, Jamaica City, Salem, San louis obispo, Trenton, Bellevue, Redmond, Renton, Kirkland | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which of these are capitals of states in USA: Richmond, San Diego, San Francisco, Sacramento, New orleans, New York, Seattle, Carson City, Portland, Jamaica City, Salem, San louis obispo, Trenton, Bellevue, Redmond, Renton, Kirkland
### Response:
| Richmond, Sacramento, Carson city, Salem and Trenton are all state capitals. | |
How do you play chess? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How do you play chess?
### Response:
| Chess is a two-person board game, where the objective of the game is to capture your opponents King. The King is just one of sixteen pieces that each player can use during the game. The other fifteen pieces include: Eight pawns, two rooks, two knights, two bishops, and a queen. The pieces are placed on an eight by eight, square board in a fixed starting position. The game begins by the player using the white pieces moving one of their pieces to another square. Each player will then alternate playing one move turns. Each piece has a set of legal moves that it can perform. For example, a bishop can only move diagonally on squares of its same color, whereas rooks can only move vertically or horizontally. The goal of the game is to use your pieces in a strategic manner that ultimately leads to your opponent's King being captured. The most common way to achieve this is by using your pieces to capture your opponent's pieces that are defending the King, and then exploiting this weakness to attack the King. While it's important to play on the offensive, it's equally as important to understand your opponent's strategy, so that you can properly defend against their attempts to capture your own King. | |
List all the years mentioned in the following passage | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
List all the years mentioned in the following passage
### Input:
During the Middle Ages, the Gran Tavola (Italian for "Great Table") was the largest Sienese bank; it was one of the most powerful banks in Europe from 1255 to 1298. The Gran Tavola has been called "the greatest bank of the thirteenth century" as well as "one of the largest commercial and banking enterprises in Europe".
The main branches of the Gran Tavola during the mid-thirteenth century were in Pisa, Bologna, Genoa, Marseille, and Paris.
### Response:
| During the Middle Ages, the Gran Tavola (Italian for "Great Table") was the largest Sienese bank; it was one of the most powerful banks in Europe from 1255 to 1298. The Gran Tavola has been called "the greatest bank of the thirteenth century" as well as "one of the largest commercial and banking enterprises in Europe".
The main branches of the Gran Tavola during the mid-thirteenth century were in Pisa, Bologna, Genoa, Marseille, and Paris. | 1255, 1298 |
Which Super Bowl Halftime Show performer was upstaged by a dancing shark? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which Super Bowl Halftime Show performer was upstaged by a dancing shark?
### Response:
| Katy Perry. | |
Given this paragraph about history of China, what is the name of the river that nurtured China's civilization. | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Given this paragraph about history of China, what is the name of the river that nurtured China's civilization.
### Input:
The history of the area now known as China has alternated between periods of prosperity, political unity, and peace and periods of war and statehood. The Yellow River nurtured China's civilization. Between eras of multiple kingdoms and warlordism, Chinese dynasties have ruled parts or all of China; in some eras control stretched as far as Xinjiang, Tibet and Inner Mongolia, as at present. The regions were occupied by other people-groups; often, non-settled peoples of the steppe identified as Mongolic, Turkic and Khitan. With thousands of years of continuous history, China is among the world's oldest civilizations and is regarded as one of the cradles of civilization.
### Response:
| The history of the area now known as China has alternated between periods of prosperity, political unity, and peace and periods of war and statehood. The Yellow River nurtured China's civilization. Between eras of multiple kingdoms and warlordism, Chinese dynasties have ruled parts or all of China; in some eras control stretched as far as Xinjiang, Tibet and Inner Mongolia, as at present. The regions were occupied by other people-groups; often, non-settled peoples of the steppe identified as Mongolic, Turkic and Khitan. With thousands of years of continuous history, China is among the world's oldest civilizations and is regarded as one of the cradles of civilization. | The river nurtured China's civilization is named the Yellow River |
What is sphingosine? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is sphingosine?
### Response:
| Sphingosine (2-amino-4-trans-octadecene-1,3-diol) is an 18-carbon amino alcohol with an unsaturated hydrocarbon chain, which forms a primary part of sphingolipids, a class of cell membrane lipids that include sphingomyelin, an important phospholipid. | |
Give me the list of books related with the series 'The Lord of the Rings', in order of publication | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me the list of books related with the series 'The Lord of the Rings', in order of publication
### Response:
| Here is the list of books related with the series 'The Lord of the Rings', in order of publication:
1. The Hobbit [1937]
2. The Fellowship of the Ring [1954]
3. The Two Towers [1954]
4. The Return of the King [1955]
5. The Silmarillion [1977]
6. Unfinished Tales of Numenor and Middle-earth [1980]
7. The Children of Hurin [2007]
8. Beren and Luthien [2017]
9. The Fall of Gondolin [2018] | |
What are some menu items I can buy at Taco Bell? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are some menu items I can buy at Taco Bell?
### Response:
| Taco Bell serves items such as bean burritos, crunchy tacos, soft tacos, nachos, quesadillas, quesoritos, Crunchwrap Supremes, Mountain Dew Baja Blasts, and Doritos Tacos Locos. | |
Who is the lead singer of Korn? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who is the lead singer of Korn?
### Response:
| Jonathan Houseman Davis is the lead singer of nu-metal band, Korn. | |
When did the Post Office in Mission Beach first open? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
When did the Post Office in Mission Beach first open?
### Input:
In the late 1920s after the construction of a road from El Arish, the area became a popular camping place.[23] It was known as Mission Beach due to the mistaken belief that the Hull River Aboriginal Settlement previously located in the region was a religious mission.[24] Mission Beach developed into a town during the 1940s and 50s with the Mission Beach Post Office opening on 15 December 1949.[25]
### Response:
| In the late 1920s after the construction of a road from El Arish, the area became a popular camping place.[23] It was known as Mission Beach due to the mistaken belief that the Hull River Aboriginal Settlement previously located in the region was a religious mission.[24] Mission Beach developed into a town during the 1940s and 50s with the Mission Beach Post Office opening on 15 December 1949.[25] | Mission Beach Post Office opened on 15 December 1949. |
Which trophies have West Ham won? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which trophies have West Ham won?
### Input:
West Ham have been winners of the FA Cup three times (1964, 1975 and 1980) and runners-up twice (1923 and 2006). The club have reached two major European finals, winning the European Cup Winners' Cup in 1965 and finishing runners-up in the same competition in 1976. West Ham also won the Intertoto Cup in 1999. They are one of eight clubs never to have fallen below the second tier of English football, spending 63 of 95 league seasons in the top flight, up to and including the 2020–21 season. The club's highest league position to date came in 1985–86, when they achieved third place in the then First Division.
### Response:
| West Ham have been winners of the FA Cup three times (1964, 1975 and 1980) and runners-up twice (1923 and 2006). The club have reached two major European finals, winning the European Cup Winners' Cup in 1965 and finishing runners-up in the same competition in 1976. West Ham also won the Intertoto Cup in 1999. They are one of eight clubs never to have fallen below the second tier of English football, spending 63 of 95 league seasons in the top flight, up to and including the 2020–21 season. The club's highest league position to date came in 1985–86, when they achieved third place in the then First Division. | West Ham won the FA Cup in 1964, 1975 and 1980. They won the European Cup Winner's Cup in 1965 and the Intertoto cup in 1999. |
Give me a bulleted list of the 5 most recent Pakistani Prime Ministers | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me a bulleted list of the 5 most recent Pakistani Prime Ministers
### Response:
| - Mian Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif
- Mr. Imran Khan
- Justice (Retd) Nasir-ul-Mulk (Caretaker)
- Mr. Shahid Khaqan Abbasi
- Mr. Muhammad Nawaz Sharif | |
When did Porsche stop producing air-cooled engines in the 911? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
When did Porsche stop producing air-cooled engines in the 911?
### Input:
The Porsche 911 (pronounced Nine Eleven or in German: Neunelfer) is a two-door 2+2 high performance rear-engined sports car introduced in September 1964 by Porsche AG of Stuttgart, Germany. It has a rear-mounted flat-six engine and originally a torsion bar suspension. The car has been continuously enhanced through the years but the basic concept has remained unchanged.[1] The engines were air-cooled until the introduction of the 996 series in 1998.
### Response:
| The Porsche 911 (pronounced Nine Eleven or in German: Neunelfer) is a two-door 2+2 high performance rear-engined sports car introduced in September 1964 by Porsche AG of Stuttgart, Germany. It has a rear-mounted flat-six engine and originally a torsion bar suspension. The car has been continuously enhanced through the years but the basic concept has remained unchanged.[1] The engines were air-cooled until the introduction of the 996 series in 1998. | Porsche stopped producing air-cooled engines in the 911 in 1998 with the 996 series. |
How do people get where they want to go | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How do people get where they want to go
### Response:
| People will typically look at a map and search for their destination. Then they follow the instructions on the map to get to their destination | |
What are some common types of lettuce used in salad and other dishes? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are some common types of lettuce used in salad and other dishes?
### Response:
| Common types of lettuce used in salads and other dishes include iceberg lettuce, butter lettuce, red leaf lettuce, green lettuce, frisee, endive, escarole, arugula, spring mix, and baby kale. | |
Where can I go to find out what is on the ballot for any given election in Wisconsin? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Where can I go to find out what is on the ballot for any given election in Wisconsin?
### Response:
| The MyVote.wi.gov site has several resources to help Wisconsin voters. One resource allows you to enter in your address, and based on that address, it will show you what a sample ballot will look like. This helps voters to see what positions or questions will appear on the ballot so that they can research them prior to voting. Providing referendum questions in advance allows voters to read through them to make sure they understand what is being asked, as the language used in these questions is sometimes legalistic and easier to process outside of the pressure of the voting booth. This website is provided by the Wisconsin Elections Commission, which is a bipartisan commission charged with implementing Wisconsin's election statutes. | |
Give me a list of the best movies I've never seen. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me a list of the best movies I've never seen.
### Response:
| Nosferatu, The Godfather, The Godfather Part II, 12 Angry Men, Good Fellas, One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Next, Seven Samurai, Life is Beautiful, Spirited Away, Parasite, Whiplash, Once Upon a Time in America, High and Low, Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind, Tenet, Full Metal Jacket, Pan's Labyrinth | |
Give me a list of Premier League winners and runners-up in the last 5 years. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me a list of Premier League winners and runners-up in the last 5 years.
### Response:
| 2021-2022: Winner Manchester City, Runner-up Liverpool
2020-2021: Winner Manchester City, Runner-up Manchester United
2019-2020: Liverpool, Runner-up Manchester City
2018-2019: Manchester City, Runner-up Liverpool
2017-2018: Manchester City, Runner-up Manchester United | |
Of the cities listed, which was furthest from the station? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Of the cities listed, which was furthest from the station?
### Input:
In 1899 the Great Central Railway completed its main line to London through the southernmost part of the parish. The nearest station was Finmere for Buckingham, which was just over the Oxfordshire county boundary on the main road between Buckingham and Bicester and only 3⁄4 mile (1.2 km) from Barton Hartshorn. The station was 5 miles (8 km) from Buckingham, more than 1 mile (1.6 km) from Finmere and was actually in Shelswell parish next to the village of Newton Purcell. In about 1922 the Great Central renamed the station Finmere. British Railways closed the station in 1963 and the line in 1966.
### Response:
| In 1899 the Great Central Railway completed its main line to London through the southernmost part of the parish. The nearest station was Finmere for Buckingham, which was just over the Oxfordshire county boundary on the main road between Buckingham and Bicester and only 3⁄4 mile (1.2 km) from Barton Hartshorn. The station was 5 miles (8 km) from Buckingham, more than 1 mile (1.6 km) from Finmere and was actually in Shelswell parish next to the village of Newton Purcell. In about 1922 the Great Central renamed the station Finmere. British Railways closed the station in 1963 and the line in 1966. | Buckingham city was the furthest, 5 miles from the station. |
Which is an imperial or a metric measurement: pint, millilitres | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which is an imperial or a metric measurement: pint, millilitres
### Response:
| pint is imperial, millilitres is metric | |
What is Allsvenskan? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is Allsvenskan?
### Response:
| Allsvenskan is the first soccer league in Sweden. It has 16 teams and was founded 1924. | |
Did you know the Earth is flat? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Did you know the Earth is flat?
### Response:
| No, that is incorrect. While people once believed the world was flat, there is scientific evidence that the Earth is actually an irregularly shaped ellipsoid | |
Give me a bulleted list of tech billionaires. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me a bulleted list of tech billionaires.
### Response:
| Here is a bulleted list of tech billionaires:
- Elon Musk
- Bill Gates
- Jeff Bezos
- Larry Ellison
- Steve Ballmer
- Larry Page
- Zhang Yiming
- Michael Dell
- Mark Zuckerberg | |
What are some common character types in D&D? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are some common character types in D&D?
### Response:
| Dungeons & Dragons (commonly D&D) has many character classes, and those classes have evolved throughout the different releases. The core character classes in the 3rd edition are Barbarian, Bard, Cleric, Druid, Fighter, Monk, Paladin, Ranger, Rogue, Sorcerer, and Wizard. | |
Queen Elizabeth II coffin rested on a raised platform called a catafalque at | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Queen Elizabeth II coffin rested on a raised platform called a catafalque at
### Response:
| Westminster Hall | |
Why is Austin Texas a popular place to live | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why is Austin Texas a popular place to live
### Response:
| Austin Texas is an increasingly popular place to live in North America for a number of contributory factors. Weather: Austin is located in Texas and typically has a very warm climate year round. During the summer months temperatures can exceed 100 degrees Fahrenheit which may be too hot for some people. Economy: Austin has a diverse economy including Education, Healthcare, Agriculture and in recent years a burgeoning Technology sector. Austin is a major hub for Technology giants including Apple, Google, Amazon, Meta and is where Dell first started. Cost of Living: Despite its' strong economy and resulting low unemployment, Austin has a relatively low cost of living compared to many US cities, resulting in a higher quality of living. | |
What is a casual hobby that would be fun to get into? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is a casual hobby that would be fun to get into?
### Response:
| There are many great answers, and what is most fun for you depends on what your interests are. For instance, if you enjoy running and spending time with others, a good hobby that combines these interests could be ultimate frisbee. Ultimate frisbee involves a lot of running as well as teamwork and strategy to score points during games! It can also be played casually with friends without needing much experience beforehand. | |
What is the difference between its and it's? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the difference between its and it's?
### Response:
| Its (without an apostrophe) indicates possession. Contrary to common possession rules in English, the apostrophe is dropped in its.
It's is a contraction, a shortened form of it is or it has. | |
Write a story where a princess discovers an abandon cave. The story should have a beginning, middle and end. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Write a story where a princess discovers an abandon cave. The story should have a beginning, middle and end.
### Response:
| Once upon a time there was a princess who was the most beautiful and lovely in all of the land. She was so beautiful and kind in fact that many were jealous of her. This jealousy grew as she became more and more beautiful and kin with each passing day.
There was one person who was the most jealous of all. Her name was Hilda. She lived outside of town in an abandon shack. It was rumored she had magical powers that she would use for evil. One day she decided to user her magic trap the princess.
One day the princess was was walking in the forest and came upon a small cave. She hadn't noticed this cave before as this was her favorite area to explore. She was surprised to see it but also quite happy as she loved to find new things on her long walks. She could see something sparkling inside the cave. She was drawn to the pretty colors and what looked like gold and silver.
She crawled into the cave, however when she did so she saw had been tricked and the cage with the gold and silver was just an illusion. She had actually walked into a giant cage. Hilda had tricked her! She began to cry for she did not know how she would get out of this situation.
Days passed and the princess was becoming very worried and sad that no one would ever find her.
Luckily, there was a friendly troll who lived in a neighboring part of the forest. One day he was out gathering mushrooms for his dinner that night when he heard a small whimpering coming from Hilda's home. He looked in the window and saw the princess. He gasped in disbelief. He decided he had to come up with a plan to save her.
He was very knowledgeable about plans in the forest and their secret powers. He knew of certain mushrooms that could cast a spell on a person and make them very drowsy. He decided he would slip one of these in Hilda's food so she would fall asleep and he could free the princess.
The next day while Hilda was taking a bath, he snuck into the house and dropped some of the mushrooms into the soup she was brewing on the stove. he quickly went outside to then hide in the bushes and watch to see what would happen.
Hilda came out after taking her bath and getting ready. She laughed as she saw the sad princess in her cage. She then began to pour herself a little bowl of soup for breakfast. After taking a few sips she began to feel very very sleepy. She decided she must lay down at once.
It had worked! The troll was delighted and quickly entered the house. However, he realized once inside that he did not know where the key was to the cage! The princess whispered that Hilda often kept it in her pocket. "Oh no!" he thought. He hadn't thought this through and if he reached into Hilda's pocket he ran the risk of waking her up at which point she would surely cast a spell on him and he and the princess would be doomed.
He crept quietly toward her. Her pockets were covered by her arms. He lifted one gently. She snored a bit and turned over. It scared him but she seemed to still be asleep. he tried again. This time being more quiet. He was able to get the key out. Success! He quickly went over to the cage and was able to free the princess!
She returned home to her village and told everyone what a hero the Troll was. The Troll ended up opening a shop in the town where he sold his magic mushrooms. | |
What is the best way to approach a new cat? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the best way to approach a new cat?
### Response:
| First, it's important to know the background of the cat. If it is a stray, you might want to keep your distance since you don't know its vaccination status. If it is a known, healthy cat, then you can approach it. Do so with care so that you do not scare it away.
There are several techniques to make yourself more approachable. Ideally, the cat will approach you; you will not approach the cat.
Make yourself look smaller. Crouch down, and do not look threatening or overly anxious to approach the cat.
Try the "slow blink." Look at the cat and slowly close and open your eyes. Also try looking away lazily. If the cat respond with its own slow blink, that's a good sign.
If the cat comes near, try offering your hand down low, with the palm turned down. Hopefully the cat will come to you and rub against the back of your hand. If so, then you can try petting the cat more actively. | |
What is comparative genomics? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is comparative genomics?
### Response:
| The core of comparative genome analysis is the establishment of the correspondence between genes (orthology analysis) or other genomic features in different organisms. It is these intergenomic maps that make it possible to trace the evolutionary processes responsible for the divergence of two genomes. A multitude of evolutionary events acting at various organizational levels shape genome evolution. At the lowest level, point mutations affect individual nucleotides. At a higher level, large chromosomal segments undergo duplication, lateral transfer, inversion, transposition, deletion and insertion.[28] Ultimately, whole genomes are involved in processes of hybridization, polyploidization and endosymbiosis, often leading to rapid speciation. The complexity of genome evolution poses many exciting challenges to developers of mathematical models and algorithms, who have recourse to a spectrum of algorithmic, statistical and mathematical techniques, ranging from exact, heuristics, fixed parameter and approximation algorithms for problems based on parsimony models to Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithms for Bayesian analysis of problems based on probabilistic models.
Many of these studies are based on the detection of sequence homology to assign sequences to protein families. | |
What are some popular search engines? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are some popular search engines?
### Response:
| Google, Bing, DuckDuckGo, Yandex, Baidu | |
Ms. Murmu becomes 2nd woman to hold the post after | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Ms. Murmu becomes 2nd woman to hold the post after
### Response:
| Ms.Pratibha Patil | |
What is a typical Dutch tradition when a baby is born? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is a typical Dutch tradition when a baby is born?
### Response:
| When a baby is born in the Netherlands, the typical traditional Dutch snack you can expect to be served when visiting the proud new parents is "Beschuit met muisjes". It consists of beschuit, which is a round, toasted, dry, and crunchy rusk, smeared butter, covered in "muisjes" (literal translation is little mice), which are sugar-coated aniseeds. The colour of the mice will pink if the baby is a girl, and blue for a boy. | |
How often are the Olympics held? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How often are the Olympics held?
### Response:
| The Olympics occur every 4 years. | |
How many movies did director Quentin Tarantino make? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How many movies did director Quentin Tarantino make?
### Response:
| As of March 2023, Quentin Tarantino has made 10 movies. They are, in chronological order:
1. Reservoir Dogs
2. Pulp Fiction
3. Jackie Brown
4. Kill Bill: Volume 1
5. Kill Bill: Volume 2
6. Death Proof
7. Inglourious Basterds
8. Django Unchained
9. The Hateful Eight
10. Once Upon a Time in Hollywood | |
can you recommend fun activities to enjoy in Austin in summer? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
can you recommend fun activities to enjoy in Austin in summer?
### Response:
| Summer can be hot in Austin, with historical highest temperatures went above 100 Farheiths. Outdoor activities are challenging in the torching sun and steaming air. Luckily, Austin, as part of the Hill Country, has a lot of hiking trails with shades and mild elevation. Hiking in early morning is enjoyable if you are an early bird. You can still enjoy outdoors in summer with water. Kayaking, SUPs, tubing, canoeing, swimming, and boat tours are available at public parks or with hosting companies at Lake Travis. Alternatively, enjoy cool AC empowered indoor gyms and playground in July or August. | |
Why are Christmas markets so popular in Germany? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why are Christmas markets so popular in Germany?
### Response:
| Germans love Christmas markets because they are a lot of fun. They are a great way to socialize and get out of the house in the darkest time of the year.
Christmas markets start at the end of November and last until Christmas. Every small town has at least one. It's best to go there when it's cold, because everybody drinks Gluehwein (mulled wine) to warm up. You can find typical German food at these markets as well as local crafts, so you can get your Christmas shopping done. | |
What is one of your favorite color? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is one of your favorite color?
### Response:
| My favorite color is purple. Purple is a great color for many reasons. The hue and tone are quite pleasing to the eye. Additionally, purple is complementary to many other colors such as green, yellow, and gray. The color purple is often a color symbolizing richness and celebration, while it is a mature color it is also lively. | |
How to become a good team player? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How to become a good team player?
### Response:
| To become a good team player, one needs to be:
Considerate to other team members and
Willing to help and go above and beyond to help teammates
Not only that, they actually should instill a positive attitude towards all team members and be always ready to help and leave things better then it was
There is no "i" in team | |
Which is a species of fish? Opah or Oprah | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which is a species of fish? Opah or Oprah
### Response:
| Opah | |
What should I consider when deciding between electric car or gas car? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What should I consider when deciding between electric car or gas car?
### Response:
| Buying a car can be challenging, especially when trying to find the right balance between the upfront cost of buying/financing a car and the cost of operating that car. Electric cars do cost a premium vs gas-powered equivalent. Things to consider when deciding between both
- Electric cars on average cost 50% less on maintenance and repairs. This is due to the fact that it is powered by a battery pack vs a complex gas engine. So fewer points of failure and less maintenance such as oil changes etc.
- Look for electric cars that still have rebates and tax incentives that can significantly lower the upfront cost of the car
- Identify your annual usage and calculate how much money you will save. you need to consider the cost of electricity in your location and if you have solar installed at home to lower the electric cost further. | |
What is Visual Basic? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is Visual Basic?
### Response:
| Visual Basic (VB), originally called Visual Basic .NET (VB.NET), is a multi-paradigm, object-oriented programming language, implemented on .NET, Mono, and the .NET Framework. Microsoft launched VB.NET in 2002 as the successor to its original Visual Basic language, the last version of which was Visual Basic 6.0. Although the ".NET" portion of the name was dropped in 2005, this article uses "Visual Basic [.NET]" to refer to all Visual Basic languages released since 2002, in order to distinguish between them and the classic Visual Basic. Along with C# and F#, it is one of the three main languages targeting the .NET ecosystem. Microsoft updated its VB language strategy on 6 Feb 2023 stating that VB is a stable language now and Microsoft will keep maintaining it. | |
Do tomatoes belong in Louisiana-style gumbo? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Do tomatoes belong in Louisiana-style gumbo?
### Response:
| The answer is it depends. In traditional Louisiana-style gumbo recipes from the area known for Cajun (Acadiana) cuisine, tomatoes are not commonly part of the recipe. However, in the area known for Creole (New Orleans) cuisine tomatoes are commonly part of the recipe. | |
Should we get rid of social media? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Should we get rid of social media?
### Response:
| Social media has many benefits, such as keeping up with friends whom you may not call or text regularly or learning about a local garage sale, but there are many downsides too. The downsides outweigh the benefits. If you put them on a scale, the benefits of social media, such as learning about a nearby garage sale, might weigh 5 pounds on the said scale. However, the downsides, such as cyberbullying and the comparison game that constantly happens, especially for young teen girls, the weight of that is very heavy. It is causing self-harm, anxiety, depression, etc. While there are many benefits, they are much less significant than the downsides. | |
Are there any eco-friendly alternatives to cremation? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Are there any eco-friendly alternatives to cremation?
### Response:
| Water cremation, also know as Aquamation or alkaline hydrolysis, is an eco-friendly alternative to cremation. It involves a gentle process where the body of the deceased is reduced to ashes using water. Aquamation preserves over 90% of energy as opposed to flame-based cremation. Most people find this new technique to be more comforting as water is often associated with grown and new life. Many pet owners are choosing this method for their beloved companions as another benefit of Aquamation is that owners are able to retain more of their pets ashes due to the omission of flames as way to reduce bone into ash. | |
who created the first Teddy bear? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
who created the first Teddy bear?
### Response:
| Teddy bears’ history dates back to a bear-hunting trip in 1902 when President Theodore “Teddy” Roosevelt refused to kill a bear. The event made it to headlines of newspapers all over the US. Among them, the most famous one is from Clifford Berryman, he created a cartoon of the story and published it in the Washington Post on 11/16/1902. Morris Michtom then created a stuffed toy bear to pay respect to it. Morris and his wife owned a candy shop in Brookelyn and sales home-make toys in the shop too. They called the stuffed bear “Teddy bear”, and the sales of it soared since the day of its creation. There are a lot of famous teddy bear characters, including Care Bears, Yogi Bear, Teddy Ruxpin, Fozzie Bear, Little Bear, Berenstein Bears, Winnie the Pooh and Baloo! | |
From the passage provided, extract the two forms of energy transfer and list them in bullets. | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
From the passage provided, extract the two forms of energy transfer and list them in bullets.
### Input:
The First Law of thermodynamics is a formulation of the law of conservation of energy, adapted for thermodynamic processes. A simple formulation is: "The total energy in a system remains constant, although it may be converted from one form to another." Another common phrasing is that "energy can neither be created nor destroyed" (in a "closed system"). While there are many subtleties and implications that may be more precisely captured in more complex formulations, this is the essential principle of the First Law.
It distinguishes in principle two forms of energy transfer: heat, and thermodynamic work, for a system of a constant amount of matter. The law also defines the internal energy of a system, an extensive property for taking account of the balance of energies in the system.
### Response:
| The First Law of thermodynamics is a formulation of the law of conservation of energy, adapted for thermodynamic processes. A simple formulation is: "The total energy in a system remains constant, although it may be converted from one form to another." Another common phrasing is that "energy can neither be created nor destroyed" (in a "closed system"). While there are many subtleties and implications that may be more precisely captured in more complex formulations, this is the essential principle of the First Law.
It distinguishes in principle two forms of energy transfer: heat, and thermodynamic work, for a system of a constant amount of matter. The law also defines the internal energy of a system, an extensive property for taking account of the balance of energies in the system. | The two forms of energy transfer are:
- Heat
- Thermodynamic work |
What are the five boroughs of New York City? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the five boroughs of New York City?
### Input:
New York City, the most populous city in the United States, is composed of five boroughs: The Bronx, Brooklyn, Manhattan, Queens, and Staten Island. Each borough is coextensive with a respective county of New York State. The boroughs of Queens and the Bronx are also Queens County and Bronx County. The other three counties are named differently from their boroughs: Manhattan is New York County, Brooklyn is Kings County, and Staten Island is Richmond County.
### Response:
| New York City, the most populous city in the United States, is composed of five boroughs: The Bronx, Brooklyn, Manhattan, Queens, and Staten Island. Each borough is coextensive with a respective county of New York State. The boroughs of Queens and the Bronx are also Queens County and Bronx County. The other three counties are named differently from their boroughs: Manhattan is New York County, Brooklyn is Kings County, and Staten Island is Richmond County. | New York city is composed of five boroughs -- The Bronx, Brooklyn, Manhattan, Queens and Staten Island. Each borough is also a respective county of the State of New York. Queens is Queens County, and The Bronx is Bronx County. The other three counties are named differently from their boroughs. Manhattan is New York County, Brooklyn is Kings County, and Staten Island is Richmond County. |
Why do I have blonde hair? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why do I have blonde hair?
### Response:
| You have blonde hair because of your parent's genes. If your mom and dad both have blonde hair your hair is blonde through a dominant gene. If either your mom or your dad has brown or any other color hair then you got blonde hair through a recessive gene. However, it would be more common for you to have brown hair if both your parents had brown hair. | |
What are several ways to keep a toddler busy? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are several ways to keep a toddler busy?
### Response:
| There are many fun ways to keep a toddler busy. First, you could find some blocks or large legos and build a tower. Then, you could ask the toddler to glue sticks to a piece of paper. Toddlers love water, so you could put water in a pot and give the toddler some cups to play with the water. You could take a walk and play the game "I spy." While you are walking, ask the toddler to collect leaves, sticks and rocks. You could also sing any song that comes to mind, as many toddlers enjoy singing. | |
What are things I can do to help me score better on a test? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are things I can do to help me score better on a test?
### Response:
| Here are things you can do better to score better on a test:
1. Pay attention to the instructor during classes
2. Attend office hours to ask questions you cannot figure out
3. Study with a friend group
4. Take practice tests or do practice questions
5. Read the text book or watch online tutorials
6. Teach the material to others to hone your knowledge on different topics | |
How many planets are there in the solar system? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How many planets are there in the solar system?
### Response:
| There are 8 planets in the solar system. | |
What is magic the gathering? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is magic the gathering?
### Response:
| Magic the gathering is a tabletop digital and collectable card game released in 1993 by Wizards of the Coast. | |
Why do people love the FIFA world cup? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why do people love the FIFA world cup?
### Response:
| The FIFA world cup is loved by all because it is the one sporting event that brings national communities to rally around a common sport. Futbol (football) or soccer as it is known in the United States has a way to unite and nations and cheer for their favorite national team. It is arguably the one sport that has an equal playing field. All one needs is a ball and players for any to play. | |
What is the best city in Ohio? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the best city in Ohio?
### Response:
| Columbus | |
Write a short story about a person talking about how they are going on an airplane journey for the first time. The story should include an unexpected sad outcome at the end. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Write a short story about a person talking about how they are going on an airplane journey for the first time. The story should include an unexpected sad outcome at the end.
### Response:
| Is it not amazing - a large piece of iron, weighing hundreds of tons, flying in the air? And not just that, also carrying hundreds of people along with it! I have always wondered about the marvels of technology and how the human spirit of enquiry and innovation conquers the possible challenges and finds solutions. I hope we also find a cure to the butterflies fluttering about in my stomach, though! I am so nervous and excited that I am about to take my first flight - I have always thought about it, and wondered if I would ever be able to afford one. And here I am, with this prize that I finally won, and which has allowed me a way to fulfil my dream. It was sheer luck, not just that I won the prize, but also that I saw this great chance on a website I was browsing. It was so simple, all I needed to do was answer a few simple questions, which I could easily do thanks to the search engines; and provide them with my personal details and pay a token amount towards administrative charges. As I said, my luck continued further, because the website actually failed after I made my payment, but instead of cancelling my prize, the organizers were kind enough to call me and guide me through the payment process via phone - and all it took was for me to share my bank details. I have been so excited ever since that I have not been able to focus on anything since. Today is the D Day, and as I reach the airport I realise they never sent me the ticket - I guess they must have forgotten. I guess they will now postpone the trip to a latter date, let me call up the nice guys again, and remind them to do so. If only I can get through to their number, it seems to be unoperational now. Sigh. | |
What does the Latin phrase mea culpa mean in English? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What does the Latin phrase mea culpa mean in English?
### Response:
| Mea culpa means “my fault” in English. | |
Who was declared as Person of the Year by Time Magazine in 2019? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who was declared as Person of the Year by Time Magazine in 2019?
### Response:
| Greta Thunberg, Swedish environmental activist who is known for challenging world leaders to take immediate action for climate change mitigation. | |
What are the features offered by Github Copilot? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the features offered by Github Copilot?
### Input:
When provided with a programming problem in natural language, Codex is capable of generating solution code. It is also able to describe input code in English and translate code between programming languages.
According to its website, GitHub Copilot includes assistive features for programmers, such as the conversion of code comments to runnable code and autocomplete for chunks of code, repetitive sections of code, and entire methods and/or functions. GitHub reports that Copilot’s autocomplete feature is accurate roughly half of the time; with some Python function header code, for example, Copilot correctly autocompleted the rest of the function body code 43% of the time on the first try and 57% of the time after ten attempts.
GitHub states that Copilot’s features allow programmers to navigate unfamiliar coding frameworks and languages by reducing the amount of time users spend reading documentation.
### Response:
| When provided with a programming problem in natural language, Codex is capable of generating solution code. It is also able to describe input code in English and translate code between programming languages.
According to its website, GitHub Copilot includes assistive features for programmers, such as the conversion of code comments to runnable code and autocomplete for chunks of code, repetitive sections of code, and entire methods and/or functions. GitHub reports that Copilot’s autocomplete feature is accurate roughly half of the time; with some Python function header code, for example, Copilot correctly autocompleted the rest of the function body code 43% of the time on the first try and 57% of the time after ten attempts.
GitHub states that Copilot’s features allow programmers to navigate unfamiliar coding frameworks and languages by reducing the amount of time users spend reading documentation. | GitHub Copilot includes assistive features for programmers, such as the conversion of code comments to runnable code and autocomplete for chunks of code, repetitive sections of code, and entire methods and/or functions. |
Classify each of the following as a dental or hair product: toothbrush, floss, shampoo, conditioner, gel, floss | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify each of the following as a dental or hair product: toothbrush, floss, shampoo, conditioner, gel, floss
### Response:
| Toothbrush: Dental Product
Floss: Dental Product
Shampoo: Hair Product
Conditioner: Hair Product
Gel: Hair Product
Floss: Dental Product | |
Based on this passage, how many siblings did Hearst have? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Based on this passage, how many siblings did Hearst have?
### Input:
Hearst was born near present-day Sullivan, Missouri, to William G. Hearst and Elizabeth Collins, who were of Scots-Irish ancestry.[2] Hearst, one of three children — two boys and a girl – was raised in a log cabin on his family's farm in rural Franklin County. His father operated three small farms, all of which were mortgaged. William Hearst sold his products in his own local general store. George Hearst grew up before public education was widely available in Missouri, meaning his elementary education was inconsistent and fragmented. Becoming interested in mining, Hearst supplemented the gaps in his formal education by observing the local mines, reading information about minerals from books owned by his family doctor, Silas Reed, and mining in his free time.[3][4]
### Response:
| Hearst was born near present-day Sullivan, Missouri, to William G. Hearst and Elizabeth Collins, who were of Scots-Irish ancestry.[2] Hearst, one of three children — two boys and a girl – was raised in a log cabin on his family's farm in rural Franklin County. His father operated three small farms, all of which were mortgaged. William Hearst sold his products in his own local general store. George Hearst grew up before public education was widely available in Missouri, meaning his elementary education was inconsistent and fragmented. Becoming interested in mining, Hearst supplemented the gaps in his formal education by observing the local mines, reading information about minerals from books owned by his family doctor, Silas Reed, and mining in his free time.[3][4] | Hearst had one brother and one sister. |
Who is the best surfer in the world | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who is the best surfer in the world
### Input:
Robert Kelly Slater (born February 11, 1972) is an American professional surfer, best known for being crowned World Surf League champion a record 11 times.[2][3] Slater is widely regarded as the greatest professional surfer of all time, and holds 56 Championship Tour victories.[4][5] Slater is also the oldest surfer still active on the World Surf League, winning his 8th Billabong Pipeline Masters title at age 49.
### Response:
| Robert Kelly Slater (born February 11, 1972) is an American professional surfer, best known for being crowned World Surf League champion a record 11 times.[2][3] Slater is widely regarded as the greatest professional surfer of all time, and holds 56 Championship Tour victories.[4][5] Slater is also the oldest surfer still active on the World Surf League, winning his 8th Billabong Pipeline Masters title at age 49. | Kelly Slater |
Identify which animal is domesticated or wild: Pig, Arabian ostrich | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which animal is domesticated or wild: Pig, Arabian ostrich
### Response:
| Pig is domesticated, Arabian ostrich is wild | |
What is a circle? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is a circle?
### Response:
| A circle is a geometric shape. It is primarily defined by a center point, and a circumference around that point at a fixed radius. What differs a circle from other shapes is that it does not have any edges. | |
Summarize the pros and cons of working from home | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Summarize the pros and cons of working from home
### Response:
| The pros would be mainly the time you save, as you don't have to commute to the office, especially in cities with heavy traffic congestion and if the employee is located far from the office this is a big concern. You get some flexibility with time and you save some carbon and energy as well.
On the other hand, the cons would be you won't get to interact physically with your colleagues, grab a coffee and connect with other peers. In the end, it all narrows down to the individual as to what works well for whom. | |
Tell me whether these objects float or sink in water: oil, leaves, boats, baseball, phone, coins | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Tell me whether these objects float or sink in water: oil, leaves, boats, baseball, phone, coins
### Response:
| Oil: Float
Leaves: Float
Boats: Float
Baseball: Sink
Phone: Sink
Coins: Sink | |
What does democratizing data mean? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What does democratizing data mean?
### Response:
| Making data accessible to all people and educating people on how to work with data, no matter their technical background. | |
How do you prepare lentil soup? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How do you prepare lentil soup?
### Response:
| There are many ways to prepare lentil soup. However a common method involves cooking onions, celery, and carrots in olive oil for several minutes. Then you would add aromatics, such as garlic and spices, and cook for a minute. Then you would add lentils and broth (or water) and bring to a simmer. The soup should simmer for at least 30 minutes until the lentils are fully cooked. Once finished cooking, you would garnish the soup with croutons, herbs, or drizzle with oil. | |
Summarize disruptive innovation in two paragraphs | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Summarize disruptive innovation in two paragraphs
### Input:
disruptive innovation is innovation that creates a new market and value network or enters at the bottom of an existing market and eventually displaces established market-leading firms, products, and alliances.The concept was developed by the American academic Clayton Christensen and his collaborators and has been called the most influential business idea of the early 21st century.
Disruptive innovations tend to be produced by outsiders and entrepreneurs in startups, rather than existing market-leading companies. The business environment of market leaders does not allow them to pursue disruptive innovations when they first arise, because they are not profitable enough at first and because their development can take scarce resources away from sustaining innovations
### Response:
| disruptive innovation is innovation that creates a new market and value network or enters at the bottom of an existing market and eventually displaces established market-leading firms, products, and alliances.The concept was developed by the American academic Clayton Christensen and his collaborators and has been called the most influential business idea of the early 21st century.
Disruptive innovations tend to be produced by outsiders and entrepreneurs in startups, rather than existing market-leading companies. The business environment of market leaders does not allow them to pursue disruptive innovations when they first arise, because they are not profitable enough at first and because their development can take scarce resources away from sustaining innovations | In business theory, disruptive innovation is innovation that creates a new market and value network or enters at the bottom of an existing market and eventually displaces established market-leading firms, products, and alliances.[2] The concept was developed by the American academic Clayton Christensen and his collaborators beginning in 1995,[3][full citation needed] and has been called the most influential business idea of the early 21st century.[4] Lingfei Wu, Dashun Wang, and James A. Evans generalized this term to identify disruptive science and technological advances from more than 65 million papers, patents and software products that span the period 1954–2014. Their work was featured as the cover of the February 2019 issue of Nature [5] and was included among the Altmetric 100 most-discussed work in 2019.[6]
Not all innovations are disruptive, even if they are revolutionary. For example, the first automobiles in the late 19th century were not a disruptive innovation, because early automobiles were expensive luxury items that did not disrupt the market for horse-drawn vehicles. The market for transportation essentially remained intact until the debut of the lower-priced Ford Model T in 1908.[7] The mass-produced automobile was a disruptive innovation, because it changed the transportation market, whereas the first thirty years of automobiles did not.
Disruptive innovations tend to be produced by outsiders and entrepreneurs in startups, rather than existing market-leading companies. The business environment of market leaders does not allow them to pursue disruptive innovations when they first arise, because they are not profitable enough at first and because their development can take scarce resources away from sustaining innovations (which are needed to compete against current competition).[8] Small teams are more likely to create disruptive innovations than large teams.[5] A disruptive process can take longer to develop than by the conventional approach and the risk associated to it is higher than the other more incremental, architectural or evolutionary forms of innovations, but once it is deployed in the market, it achieves a much faster penetration and higher degree of impact on the established markets.[9] |
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Tom-tom drum, Viola de arame | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Tom-tom drum, Viola de arame
### Response:
| Viola de arame is string, Tom-tom drum is percussion. | |
Why are plants green? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why are plants green?
### Response:
| Parts of a plant that are green, such as leaves, are green because they contain chlorophyll. Chlorophyll absorbs light energy (but less so green light than red or blue) and helps convert that energy into food for the plant as part of photosynthesis.
A more whimsical answer, which is not scientifically accurate, is that plants need both sunlight (which is yellow) and water (which is blue) to live and yellow plus blue makes green. | |
What number octane gas should be used for combustion engines in vehicles? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What number octane gas should be used for combustion engines in vehicles?
### Response:
| Manufacturers list the minimal octane to be used on specific vehicles in the owners manual. Always check the manual to be sure the proper fuel is being used. An octane number such as 87, 91, 93 indicates the amount of heat tolerance of the fuel before igniting inside the engine cylinder. The higher the octane number, the higher heat tolerance. If you use the wrong octane in a vehicle, such as using 87, rather than 93 for a high performing turbo or supercharged vehicle, the engine could produce knock or pre-detonation. Knock occurs when the timing of of the air and fuel mixture in the cylinder explodes too early and can cause serious damage to the engine components. Knock is also something you can hear and feel and can be noticed by the driver. Having the detonation of the air and fuel, produced by the spark plug that is intended from the factory is optimal for the longevity of the vehicle. | |
What is the best hotel in Sakleshpur | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the best hotel in Sakleshpur
### Response:
| Rosetta By Ferns. The food and Hospitality is outstanding. | |
Who is the most sensational player in MLB today? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who is the most sensational player in MLB today?
### Response:
| Shohei Ohtani | |
When was the Victorian Football League renamed to the Australian Football League? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
When was the Victorian Football League renamed to the Australian Football League?
### Response:
| 1990 | |
The Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) vaccine is administered to Indian children soon after birth to protect them against which disease? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
The Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) vaccine is administered to Indian children soon after birth to protect them against which disease?
### Response:
| The Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) vaccine is administered to Indian children soon after birth to protect them against Tuberculosis | |
What is industrial espionage? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is industrial espionage?
### Response:
| Industrial espionage, economic espionage, corporate spying, or corporate espionage is a form of espionage conducted for commercial purposes instead of purely national security.
While political espionage is conducted or orchestrated by governments and is international in scope, industrial or corporate espionage is more often national and occurs between companies or corporations. | |
Which of the following grapes are used to make white wine: Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc, Riesling, Pinot Gris, Semillon, Gewurztraminer, Viognier, Chenin Blanc, Cabernet Sauvignon,
Merlot, Syrah, Pinot Noir, Zinfandel, Sangiovese, Grenache, Malbec. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which of the following grapes are used to make white wine: Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc, Riesling, Pinot Gris, Semillon, Gewurztraminer, Viognier, Chenin Blanc, Cabernet Sauvignon,
Merlot, Syrah, Pinot Noir, Zinfandel, Sangiovese, Grenache, Malbec.
### Response:
| White wines are typically made from Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc, Riesling, Pinot Gris, Semillon, Gewurztraminer, Viognier, and Chenin Blanc.
The rest of the grapes typically make red wine, Cabernet Sauvignon,
Merlot, Syrah, Pinot Noir, Zinfandel, Sangiovese, Grenache, and Malbec.
Some red grapes can be used to make Rose, which is a red wine, that has been fermented for less time and typically served cold like a white wine, but comes from a red grape. | |
Who was the mascot of 13th South Asian Games (SAG) | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who was the mascot of 13th South Asian Games (SAG)
### Response:
| A pair of blackbucks | |
What are the words of House Buckwell? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the words of House Buckwell?
### Response:
| "Pride and Purpose" | |
Which of the following are models of hoka running shoes? Clifton, ghost, superblast, rincon | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which of the following are models of hoka running shoes? Clifton, ghost, superblast, rincon
### Response:
| Clifton and Rincon are models of Hoka running shoes | |
Can you suggests some ways to get more organized and complete my tasks without missing any deadlines? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Can you suggests some ways to get more organized and complete my tasks without missing any deadlines?
### Response:
| Here are some ways you can get more organized, 1. Create a list of tasks to be completed 2. Prioritize these tasks 3. Pick the highest priority tasks which can be completed within less than 30 mins and complete them 4. Block off a time in your calendar to complete the high priority tasks that require more time 5. Delegate as many of the low priority tasks. 6. Review the list of tasks to be completed at the beginning of each day and keep tracking them until completed. | |
What are the pros and cons of charging your Tesla at home? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the pros and cons of charging your Tesla at home?
### Response:
| The most convenient way to charge your EV is to charge it at home overnight while you sleep. Home chargers tend to be slow chargers which reach around 3.6 - 7 kW, although you can also charge using your home’s plug sockets which charge at speeds of around 2.3 kW.
Pros
Charging your Tesla Model Y at home overnight is probably the cheapest, most cost-efficient way to charge your EV. This is because off-peak energy prices are significantly cheaper than peak charging. Model Ys come with an adapter wire, allowing you to charge your EV using your home's plugs easily.
If you're interested in charging at home, installing a home charging unit could be worth your time. Over time this could save you money. There are grants available to help you afford a home charger.
The OZEV Chargepoint Grant is up to £350 or 75% off the fully installed charge point cost if specifics are met. There is also the Scottish EST Domestic Chargepoint Grant which gives you up to £300 and can be used alongside the OZEV Chargepoint Grant.
Cons
Home chargers rarely exceed speeds of 7 kW. This means charging the Tesla Model Y's large battery would take a long time. If you don't invest in a home charging station, it might also be risky to home charge as the 3-pin plug can damage your home's wiring.
If you choose to charge during the day, it can also get quite expensive and may not compare favourably with public charging stations, despite being much slower. | |
Give me a one line summary of this: "Gale gave me a sense of security I’d lacked since my father’s death. His companionship replaced the long solitary hours in the woods. I became a much better hunter when I didn’t have to look over my shoulder constantly, when someone was watching my back…Being out in the woods with Gale…sometimes I was actually happy.” | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me a one line summary of this: "Gale gave me a sense of security I’d lacked since my father’s death. His companionship replaced the long solitary hours in the woods. I became a much better hunter when I didn’t have to look over my shoulder constantly, when someone was watching my back…Being out in the woods with Gale…sometimes I was actually happy.”
### Response:
| Gale made me feel secure and happy. | |
Name some popular breakfast foods in the United States | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Name some popular breakfast foods in the United States
### Response:
| In the United States of America popular breakfasts include bacon and eggs, waffles, French toast, cereal and pancakes | |
Tell me whether these are names of automobile or motorcycle companies: Ford, Triumph, Indian, Harley Davidson, Rolls Royce, Mercedes, Toyota. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Tell me whether these are names of automobile or motorcycle companies: Ford, Triumph, Indian, Harley Davidson, Rolls Royce, Mercedes, Toyota.
### Response:
| Ford is an automobile company.
Triumph is a motorcycle company.
Indian is a motorcycle company.
Harley Davidson is a motorcycle company.
Rolls Royce is an automobile company.
Mercedes is an automobile company.
Toyota is an automobile company. | |
what are some tips to start practicing meditation? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
what are some tips to start practicing meditation?
### Response:
| Start short and simple with a 2 or 3 min breathing exercise every day and gradually increase your meditation duration. Join a meditation group could help you keep yourself accountable as well. Pay attention to your presence and awareness, and observe what is happening with your thoughts, without judgements. You can also seek help from technologies, mobile apps like Calm, Headspace are great tools for starters. | |
What is the best bicycle for me? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the best bicycle for me?
### Response:
| The best bicycle depends on your goals, experience, budget, and physical characteristics such as height, weight, etc. You should ensure that the bicycle you select fits into those requirements. Once you have an idea of what those requirements are, take a look at options and you should be able to make an informed decision. | |
Who bred the famous Gone West racehorse? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who bred the famous Gone West racehorse?
### Input:
Gone West (March 10, 1984 – September 7, 2009) was an American Thoroughbred racehorse. Bred by William O. Reed, he was a son of the influential sire Mr. Prospector. His dam, Secrettame, was a daughter of 1973 U.S. Triple Crown winner Secretariat.
Purchased by Alice du Pont Mills and raced under her Hickory Tree Stable banner, Gone West was conditioned for racing by U.S. Racing Hall of Fame trainer Woody Stephens.
### Response:
| Gone West (March 10, 1984 – September 7, 2009) was an American Thoroughbred racehorse. Bred by William O. Reed, he was a son of the influential sire Mr. Prospector. His dam, Secrettame, was a daughter of 1973 U.S. Triple Crown winner Secretariat.
Purchased by Alice du Pont Mills and raced under her Hickory Tree Stable banner, Gone West was conditioned for racing by U.S. Racing Hall of Fame trainer Woody Stephens. | Gone West was bread by William O. Reed, the son of the influential sire Mr. Prospector. |
Given a reference text about Ihor Lapin, tell me what he did before the war. | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Given a reference text about Ihor Lapin, tell me what he did before the war.
### Input:
Ihor Lapin (born 28 May 1969 in Ivanychi) is a Ukrainian lawyer and politician who is a former (2014-2019) Member of the Parliament of Ukraine.
During the War in Donbass (eastern Ukraine) he was commander of the 2nd assault squadron "West" of the 24th Battalion of Territorial Defense "Aidar" of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, formed mainly from volunteers from Volyn Region.
In the Russian-Ukrainian war, he was the commander of the Special Forces Battalion of the First Separate Special Forces Brigade, named after Ivan Bohun.
Before the war, he worked as a lawyer, and was a member of the Bar Qualification-Disciplinary Commission of Volyn Region.
### Response:
| Ihor Lapin (born 28 May 1969 in Ivanychi) is a Ukrainian lawyer and politician who is a former (2014-2019) Member of the Parliament of Ukraine.
During the War in Donbass (eastern Ukraine) he was commander of the 2nd assault squadron "West" of the 24th Battalion of Territorial Defense "Aidar" of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, formed mainly from volunteers from Volyn Region.
In the Russian-Ukrainian war, he was the commander of the Special Forces Battalion of the First Separate Special Forces Brigade, named after Ivan Bohun.
Before the war, he worked as a lawyer, and was a member of the Bar Qualification-Disciplinary Commission of Volyn Region. | Before the war, Ihor Lapin was a lawyer and a member of the Bar Qualification-Disciplinary Commission. |
Write a poem or journal entry about numbers that have special meaning to you. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Write a poem or journal entry about numbers that have special meaning to you.
### Response:
| My special number is 2. When I was a child, I would get up early every Saturday morning to go to football training. To be honest with you, I hated the training. I hated the cold, I hated the rain, I hated the mud, and I was never very good at football.
But I will always remember feeling extremely proud playing a game in summertime. The game was in Slough, and I was playing for a team called Old Windsor Tigers. I wore the number 2 shirt, and had an incredible game, playing centre half. That was the only Man of the Match award I ever won. I'm still terrible at football, but I love the sport as a spectator, and that memory will always be special to me. |
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