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instruction stringlengths 4 924	prompt stringlengths 144 1.4k	input stringlengths 0 1.16k	output stringlengths 1 10.7k
What is a jet engine?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a jet engine? ### Response:		A jet engine is a reaction engine used for propulsion, most commonly in airplanes. It works by compressing and discharging heated gas, and follows Newton's third law of motion. Most jet engine used in airplanes are breathing axial flow gas turbines. These gas turbines are powered using aviation turbine fuel (avtur) or more commonly called jet fuel. The gas turbines have at least three stages: a compressor, a combustor, and a turbine.
Extract and list the names of characters a player can control in The Last of Us mentioned in the paragraph. Also describe relationships between those characters.	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Extract and list the names of characters a player can control in The Last of Us mentioned in the paragraph. Also describe relationships between those characters. ### Input: The Last of Us is an action-adventure game played from a third-person perspective. The player traverses post-apocalyptic environments such as towns, buildings, forests, and sewers to advance the story. The player can use firearms, improvised weapons, hand-to-hand combat, and stealth to defend against hostile humans and cannibalistic creatures infected by a mutated strain of the Cordyceps fungus. For most of the game, the player takes control of Joel, a man tasked with escorting a young girl, Ellie, across the United States. The player also controls Ellie throughout the game's winter segment and briefly controls Joel's daughter, Sarah, in the opening sequence. ### Response:	The Last of Us is an action-adventure game played from a third-person perspective. The player traverses post-apocalyptic environments such as towns, buildings, forests, and sewers to advance the story. The player can use firearms, improvised weapons, hand-to-hand combat, and stealth to defend against hostile humans and cannibalistic creatures infected by a mutated strain of the Cordyceps fungus. For most of the game, the player takes control of Joel, a man tasked with escorting a young girl, Ellie, across the United States. The player also controls Ellie throughout the game's winter segment and briefly controls Joel's daughter, Sarah, in the opening sequence.	In the Last of Us, a player can control Joel, Ellie (who is being escorted by Joen acress the United States), and Sarah (who is Joel's daughter).
What are the best types of questions to ask during a job interview?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the best types of questions to ask during a job interview? ### Response:		The best types of questions to ask during an interview will depend on the position being filled, the required experience and expertise, and the specific skill set sought. It is important to ask background questions to understand the candidate’s current role and responsibilities, as well as their ideal next job. Behavioral questions are also quite useful during an interview. Behavioral questions ask a candidate to describe how they would respond in a specific situation and can be tailored to the skills and experience sought. For example, it is useful to describe a situation the candidate is likely to encounter at the potential new job and ask them to describe how they would handle the situation. This will help you identify whether the candidate has the skills and experience to address some of the day-to-day work at your company. It is a good idea to ask multiple behavioral questions during each interview and to ask all candidates for that role the same questions.
Where was 52nd International Film Festival of India held ?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Where was 52nd International Film Festival of India held ? ### Response:		Goa (Nov 20 to Nov 28)
In the series A Song of Ice and Fire, who is the founder of House Lannister?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: In the series A Song of Ice and Fire, who is the founder of House Lannister? ### Response:		Lann the Clever
Given this paragraph about magnesium, what is the atomic number of magnesium?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Given this paragraph about magnesium, what is the atomic number of magnesium? ### Input: Magnesium is a chemical element with the symbol Mg and atomic number 12. It is a shiny gray metal having a low density, low melting point and high chemical reactivity. Like the other alkaline earth metals (group 2 of the periodic table) it occurs naturally only in combination with other elements and it almost always has an oxidation state of +2. It reacts readily with air to form a thin passivation coating of magnesium oxide that inhibits further corrosion of the metal. The free metal burns with a brilliant-white light. The metal is obtained mainly by electrolysis of magnesium salts obtained from brine. It is less dense than aluminium and is used primarily as a component in strong and lightweight alloys that contain aluminium. ### Response:	Magnesium is a chemical element with the symbol Mg and atomic number 12. It is a shiny gray metal having a low density, low melting point and high chemical reactivity. Like the other alkaline earth metals (group 2 of the periodic table) it occurs naturally only in combination with other elements and it almost always has an oxidation state of +2. It reacts readily with air to form a thin passivation coating of magnesium oxide that inhibits further corrosion of the metal. The free metal burns with a brilliant-white light. The metal is obtained mainly by electrolysis of magnesium salts obtained from brine. It is less dense than aluminium and is used primarily as a component in strong and lightweight alloys that contain aluminium.	The atomic number of magnesium is 12.
Why would anyone go river rafting?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why would anyone go river rafting? ### Response:		River rafting offers an opportunity to see nature from a new point of view. You enjoy scenery a the pace of the river current, whether on flat water, through gentle riffles or in whitewater. The flora and fauna that you see will vary wildly depending on the ecosystem and area of the river you float. For example, in Oregon alone you can raft rivers flowing down in conditions ranging from semi desert to deep forest.
What is the Shy Plant?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the Shy Plant? ### Response:		The scientific name of the shy plant also known as the shame plant is Mimosa pudica, which means shy, bashful, and sensitive. The structures of the shy plant are interesting; it has an herbaceous stem. As well as a dicot on a monocot stem. It has beautiful flowers and leaves that are green, and they are thigmotropism negative. When the shy plant's leaves are touched, they curl up. The Shy plant needs direct sunlight, and 70 to 80 degrees indoors is a good place for it. When the need to water comes, the soil must be 50% dry. The medical value of the Shy plant is great. It helps with Hemorrhoids, infections, sores, and sinuses.
Think of all the ways having a diverse group of employees helps an organization.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Think of all the ways having a diverse group of employees helps an organization. ### Response:		Improves overall employee morale, improves the organization's cultural competence skills, reduces fear amongst employees, increases creativity in the workplace, reduces micro-aggressions in the workplace, improves reputation of the organization, increases workplace innovation
What is 'karma' according to Buddhism?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is 'karma' according to Buddhism? ### Response:		Karma is a central and fundamental aspect of Buddhist doctrine common to all traditions of Buddhism. The Buddhist concept of Karma is a natural process that operates with all our volitional actions and which does not need an external agency or power that sits in judgement. Karma in Buddhism should not be considered as moral justice, or a method of reward and punishment, that needs an external body or authority to decide whom or what should be punished and rewarded. It is believed that Gautama Buddha attained complete insight into how the process of Karma works during the night of his full enlightenment when, through the divine eye (dibbacakku), Buddha saw how other beings die and are reborn in happy and unhappy states according to their Karma. According to the Cula-kammavibhanga sutta of the Majima Nikava (collection of the middle length discourses of the Buddha), a young brahmin by the name of Subha had approached the Buddha and inquired as to why there was so much inequality among human beings in terms of being short-lived or long-lived, sickly or healthy, ugly or beautiful, powerful or powerless, poor or rich, low-born or high-born, ignorant or intelligent, etc. Buddha had then explained that: "all living beings are the owners of their actions, heirs to their actions, they originate from their actions, they are related through their actions, they have their actions as their refuge and that it is action or Karma that distinguishes beings as inferior and superior The word Karma in Pali, and karma in Sanskrit, means action but encompasses only actions that are intentional, volitional and willful and which will lead to consequences sooner or later. The mind (citta) by itself cannot perform or direct any mental, verbal or physical action and it is the intention, will, mental effort or volition (cetana) that directs any mental, verbal or physical action. Thus the Buddha declared: "Cetanaham bhikkhave kammam vadami Cetayitva kammam karoti, kayena, vacaya, manasa" "It is volition that I call Karma, by volition one performs Karma through body, word or mind."
Why should people drink water?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why should people drink water? ### Response:		The body is composed of anywhere between 55-75% water and many bodily functions rely on being sufficiently hydrated. One of the best ways to stay hydrated is to drink water. Drinking water has many benefits such as helping regulate your body temperature, protecting your joints and organs and keeping your skin healthy and clear.
Why are people afraid of sharks?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why are people afraid of sharks? ### Response:		Many people are afraid of sharks from irrational fear from media, and from losing control. Only about 80 humans are attacked by sharks each year, with a very low death rate. Galeophobia is the term used for being afraid of sharks.
What is the difference between fruit and vegetables?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the difference between fruit and vegetables? ### Response:		The distinction between fruit and vegetable is drawn from what part of the plant is eaten. Fruit are the flowering part of the plant and will usually have seeds. Vegetables, on the other hand, are usually another part of a plant such as the root, bulb, leaves or stem.
Were masks effective in stopping the spread of Covid 19?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Were masks effective in stopping the spread of Covid 19? ### Response:		The data suggests it's inconclusive whether or not masks were effective in stopping the spread of Covid-19. There's evidence to support that they may have caused more harm than good with certain demographics, however Covid-19 was weaponized by political agendas. There are studies to support whichever side of the aisle you want to align with. It is widely accepted by both ends of the political spectrum that natural immunity is effective in stopping the spread of viruses.
Classify each of the following as either characters from Star Wars or Star Trek: Jean Luc Picard, Grogu, Han Solo, Luke Skywalker, Data, Q, Darth Vader, Ahsoka, William Riker, James Kirk, Spock	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Classify each of the following as either characters from Star Wars or Star Trek: Jean Luc Picard, Grogu, Han Solo, Luke Skywalker, Data, Q, Darth Vader, Ahsoka, William Riker, James Kirk, Spock ### Response:		Star Wars: Grogu, Han Solo, Luke Skywalker, Darth Vader, Ahsoka Star Trek: Jean Luc Picard, Data, Q, William Riker, James Kirk, Spock
Is it better to rebuild or remodel a house?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Is it better to rebuild or remodel a house? ### Response:		The answer to this question depends on several factors, including your budget, the nature and extent of the updates that you would make to the original house, the costs of building materials and services, and any zoning requirements or local codes and regulations that may apply to your project. You should start by first determining your budget and any timelines you are working against. Next, determine the updates that you would need or want to make, including must-haves and nice to haves in your list. Next, consider working with an architect to help draw up plans that align to your goals and engage a residential engineer to help determine what updates can be made within the existing house structure and what updates may require substantial modifications or may not be made under the structure. At this point, you may be able to determine whether or not it makes sense to rebuild or remodel, however, to get a final sense of the costs and scope of the project, you should request bids from contracts on your plans and ask that they provide estimated costs and timelines as well as recommendations on how to approach the project. Compare these costs and recommendations against the anticipated costs of leveling and rebuilding the house from scratch, which may also require input from the architect and/or contractor to help determine. Once you have gathered all of this information, balance your desires, including must-haves and nice-to-haves, against your budget and timelines to help make your decision.
what are the five pillars of migration or modernization from a legacy data warehouse to a modern lakehouse?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: what are the five pillars of migration or modernization from a legacy data warehouse to a modern lakehouse? ### Response:		1. Architecture/infrastructure: Establish the deployment architecture and implement a security and governance framework. 2. Data migration: Map data structures and layout, complete a one-time load, and finalize an incremental load approach. 3.ETL and pipelines: Migrate data transformation and pipeline code, orchestration, and jobs in this phase. Speed up your migration by using automation tools and comparing your results with on-premises data and expected results. 4. Analytics: Repoint reports and analytics for business analytics and business outcomes. Reporting semantic layers and online analytics processing (OLAP) cubes should also repoint to the lakehouse via Open Database Connectivity (ODBC) and Java Database Connectivity (JDBC). 5. Data science/machine learning (ML): Establish connectivity to ML tools and onboard data science teams.
At the concert last night, identify each of these musicians as singer, drummer, guitarist, or bassist: Steve Harris, Bruce Dickinson, George Lynch, Nicko McBrain, Angus Young	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: At the concert last night, identify each of these musicians as singer, drummer, guitarist, or bassist: Steve Harris, Bruce Dickinson, George Lynch, Nicko McBrain, Angus Young ### Response:		Steve Harris - bassist Bruce Dickinson - singer George Lynch - guitarist Nicko McBrain - drummer Angus Young - guitarist
Which president was 1st to win a Nobel prize.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which president was 1st to win a Nobel prize. ### Response:		Theodore Roosevelt was the 1st president to win a Nobel Peace Prize. Roosevelt won the prize for helping negotiate an end to the Russo-Japanese War in 1904-1905.
What did Jamaican-American author Nicola Yoon major in college for her undergraduate degree?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What did Jamaican-American author Nicola Yoon major in college for her undergraduate degree? ### Response:		Electrical engineering at Cornell University
What movies made Seattle famous in the 1990s?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What movies made Seattle famous in the 1990s? ### Response:		Three films were iconic and set in Seattle in the 1990s. Sleepless in Seattle (1993), Singles (1992) & Reality Bites (1994)
What is a benefit of salsa dancing?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a benefit of salsa dancing? ### Response:		Salsa dancing is believed by many to improve your emotional well-being. This is because we you dance, endorphin levels increase. An increase in your endorphin levels can lead to a decrease in stress, anxiety, and depression.
Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Pedal Harp, Baritone Saxophone	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Pedal Harp, Baritone Saxophone ### Response:		Pedal Harp is string, Baritone Saxophone is woodwind.
Is weightlifting good for you?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Is weightlifting good for you? ### Response:		Weightlifting can be a healthy part of any fitness plan due to how it develops muscle mass across your body. This increase in muscle mass can enhance strength, speed, and explosiveness. Weightlifting has also been shown to improve many important biomarkers such as testosterone and cortisol levels.
Classify each of the following as fast or slow: Toyota Supra, Toyota Corolla, Toyota Highlander	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Classify each of the following as fast or slow: Toyota Supra, Toyota Corolla, Toyota Highlander ### Response:		Toyota Supra is fast, Toyota Corolla is slow, Toyota Highlander is slow
America’s cup comeback	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: America’s cup comeback ### Response:		In September, 2013 one of sports most iconic comeback took place on the San Francisco Bay. The incredible comeback was when Oracle Team USA overturned an 8-1 deficit to retain the Auld Mug. Winning eight straight races has to be ranked the best and most unlikely of all such sporting turnarounds. With the Kiwis requiring just one more race for victory, the Americans called up Ben Ainslie who was the driver for the reserve boat. The Brit’s influence helped shift the momentum that the Kiwis were unable to stop. San Francisco Bay is extremely challenging to sail with currents and winds above 25knts. The regatta will forever be remembered as the best comeback of sailing all time. .
Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Opabinia, Dugong	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Opabinia, Dugong ### Response:		Dugong is alive, Opabinia is extinct.
How many planets are there?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many planets are there? ### Response:		There are 8 recognized planets in the solar system (Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune). Outside of our solar system, we estimate there to be billions of planets in the universe.
How do you maintain good dental hygiene	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How do you maintain good dental hygiene ### Response:		Good dental hygiene is maintained by brushing and flossing your teeth everyday and eating low amounts of sugar.
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Kakko, Akonting	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Kakko, Akonting ### Response:		Akoting is string, Kakko is percussion.
What is it like to live on the moon?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is it like to live on the moon? ### Response:		The moon is incredibly dark. You must quickly remember on Earth how much you rely on the sun. I miss it deeply. Also, I never thought I would use the word convenient to describe gravity. Life without is more challenging in so many ways. The biggest is the lack of order you have without gravity. Without gravity, the simplest things lose their order, so you have to strap, tape, or glue them down, which later becomes an inconvenience should you need to move them.
What are mammals?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are mammals? ### Response:		Mammals are animals that have vertebrae, give milk to their babies, have hair or fur, and are warm-blooded. There are seven types of mammals: rodentia, chiroptera, soricomorpha, primates, carnivora, artiodactyla, diprotodontia, and lagomorpha.
How do solar panels work?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How do solar panels work? ### Response:		Sunlight contains photon particles which hit the solar panels and cause electrons off silicon chips to get directed to the wiring to batteries or appliances, providing electricity
classify the following as good stuff vs bad stuff: inflation wars collaboration renewable energy soil erosion peace harmony violence bloodshed	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: classify the following as good stuff vs bad stuff: inflation wars collaboration renewable energy soil erosion peace harmony violence bloodshed ### Response:		Good stuff: collaboration renewable energy peace harmony Bad stuff: inflation wars soil erosion violence bloodshed
Where should I go this summer?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Where should I go this summer? ### Response:		It depends, for many people, a summer destination is all about going to a nice beach, enjoying the sunshine and relaxing. For others summer vacation is about going on a new adventure to explore a nice country, city or a cool nearby village. Here are some ideas for a summer vacation if you are interested in traveling to Europe Road trip across the Amalfi coast for one week. Cruising around the Croatian islands. Ancient history tour in Rome, Vatican City & Athens. Enjoy the beautiful beaches in Southern France. There are many other beautiful places to visit but this will depend on your budget, duration and your interests.
Is it possible to build a society that runs completely on socialism without any capitalism elements?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Is it possible to build a society that runs completely on socialism without any capitalism elements? ### Response:		It is theoretically possible to build a society that runs completely on socialism without any capitalism elements, but based on the human history so far, there are challenges that are difficult to overcome. As a socialist society relies on a centralized organization for distribution of resources rather than relying on free market, the challenges include inefficient decision making, corruption of power, etc.
Classify each of the following as an "Indoor Activity" or an "Outdoor Activity": Hiking, Watching TV, Cooking, Surfing, Gardening	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Classify each of the following as an "Indoor Activity" or an "Outdoor Activity": Hiking, Watching TV, Cooking, Surfing, Gardening ### Response:		Hiking: Outdoor Activity Watching TV: Indoor Activity Cooking: Indoor Activity Surfing: Outdoor Activity Gardening: Outdoor Activity
Who is the best CEO in the world	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who is the best CEO in the world ### Response:		Steve Jobs. Because of his invention.
Where is the Rudka County	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Where is the Rudka County ### Input: Rudka [ˈrutka] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Trzcianka, within Czarnków-Trzcianka County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.[1] It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) south of Trzcianka, 13 km (8 mi) north-west of Czarnków, and 72 km (45 mi) north-west of the regional capital Poznań. ### Response:	Rudka [ˈrutka] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Trzcianka, within Czarnków-Trzcianka County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.[1] It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) south of Trzcianka, 13 km (8 mi) north-west of Czarnków, and 72 km (45 mi) north-west of the regional capital Poznań.	Rudka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Trzcianka, within Czarnków-Trzcianka County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) south of Trzcianka, 13 km (8 mi) north-west of Czarnków, and 72 km (45 mi) north-west of the regional capital Poznań.
Is FreeBSD a Linux distribution?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Is FreeBSD a Linux distribution? ### Response:		No. FreeBSD is complete operating system that descends from the original Unix system through the Berkeley Software Distribution (BSD) development-line. Linux is a family of operating system distributions packaged by third parties, using the Linux Kernel. The licensing of FreeBSD is also available under a permissive BSD license while Linux is uses a copy-left based GPL license.