instruction stringlengths 4 924 | prompt stringlengths 144 1.4k | input stringlengths 0 1.16k | output stringlengths 1 10.7k |
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How do compilers use IR? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How do compilers use IR?
### Input:
An intermediate language is the language of an abstract machine designed to aid in the analysis of computer programs. The term comes from their use in compilers, where the source code of a program is translated into a form more suitable for code-improving transformations before being used to generate object or machine code for a target machine.
### Response:
| An intermediate language is the language of an abstract machine designed to aid in the analysis of computer programs. The term comes from their use in compilers, where the source code of a program is translated into a form more suitable for code-improving transformations before being used to generate object or machine code for a target machine. | Compilers translate the source code of a program to an intermediate representation (IR), which is a form more suitable for performing code transformations before generating object code for the target machine. |
What does it take to be a really good sports coach? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What does it take to be a really good sports coach?
### Response:
| A good sports coach requires a balanced mixture of personality, skill, experience and charisma. In terms of personality, a great sports coach will have good emotional intelligence to interact with many different types of people. In terms of skill, the coach will need to have either played the sport they coach and/or be very well trained in the art of motor skill learning. They will need to be able to use the right words, actions and demonstrations to teach skills to players at different level. They need the experience to understand the many different scenarios that come up during practices and games and know how to apply different strategies. They also need the charisma to be a good leader. Their coaching style needs to inspire their teams to perform at the best of their ability. The leadership trust is built over a series of positive interactions with helping players to achieve their goals. | |
Please write a thank you message for a jeans day pass donated by a parent to a teacher | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Please write a thank you message for a jeans day pass donated by a parent to a teacher
### Response:
| Thank you for the jeans day pass-it's like a vacation from my daily wardrobe and enhances my comfort and enjoyment when teaching your child. I'm excited to see the looks on my students' faces when I rock my new jeans! | |
Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Anzad, Alto flute | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Anzad, Alto flute
### Response:
| Alto flute is woodwind, Anzad is string. | |
How do you make a Negroni? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How do you make a Negroni?
### Response:
| Here is how to make a Negroni cocktail:
Ingredients:
- Gin
- Campari
- Sweet Vermouth
- Orange peel
- Ice for mixing
- Ice for serving; Single large ice "rock" generally preferred
Bar tools needed:
- Mixing glass
- Mixing spoon
- Strainer
- Glass for serving; preferably a cocktail tumbler style glass
Making the cocktail
- Place the ice (or ice rock) in the serving glass
- Pour 1 ounce each of the gin, Campari, and vermouth into the mixing glass
- Add 5-10 ice cubes to the mixing glass
- Using the mixing spoon, stir the ingredients vigorously for 20-30 seconds
- Using the strainer, pour the cocktail into the serving glass
- Twist the orange peel to release oil and aroma; rub orange peel around rim of glass; place orange peel into the cocktail
- Enjoy!
If you enjoy the negroni, you can experiment with the ingredients. Many enjoy mezcal as a replacement for the gin. Also, you can swap out Campari for other bitter style aperitifs; St. George's Bruto Americano is a good example of a possible substitute. | |
Explain to me why people decide to go vegan. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Explain to me why people decide to go vegan.
### Response:
| Vegans are primarily concerned with animal welfare. Humans do not need to eat animal products to be healthy, so using animals for food is unnecessary. Under capitalism, trillions of animals are raised in horrible conditions each year to be slaughtered to satisfy human taste buds. However, even if an animal is raised in conditions better than a factory farm, killing them is purely for taste since humans do not need to eat them to survive. Vegans view this as immoral and choose to not use animal products.
Additionally, meat has a high carbon footprint compared to eating plants. Beef is a particularly bad offender. Vast swathes of the rainforest are cleared away to make room to raise cows for slaughter. Many vegans also care about the environment and avoiding animal products is a way to contribute less damage to the environment. | |
Classify each of the following as a "fiat money" or "cryptocurrency": Bitcoin, US Dollar, British Pound, Ethereum, Dogecoin, Euro | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify each of the following as a "fiat money" or "cryptocurrency": Bitcoin, US Dollar, British Pound, Ethereum, Dogecoin, Euro
### Response:
| Bitcoin: Cryptocurrency
US Dollar: Fiat Money
British Pound: Fiat Money
Ethereum: Cryptocurrency
Dogecoin: Cryptocurrency
Euro: Fiat Money | |
Write a consoling message to my friend who didn’t get the job they wanted | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Write a consoling message to my friend who didn’t get the job they wanted
### Response:
| Dear ____
I’m so sorry you didn’t get the job, but some things aren’t meant to be and I strongly believe that everything happens for a reason. Your dream job might be just around the corner, and their loss is your next employers gain. I’m here if you ever need to talk.
Kind Regards,
____ | |
Best places to visit in India During Winter to experience Snowfall | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Best places to visit in India During Winter to experience Snowfall
### Response:
| Kashmir, Manali, Shimla, Sikkim, Tawang | |
Group following sports based on their similarities. Consider the instruments used, place and duration:
Tennis, kick-boxing, football, squash, boxing, rugby, table tennis, taekwondo | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Group following sports based on their similarities. Consider the instruments used, place and duration:
Tennis, kick-boxing, football, squash, boxing, rugby, table tennis, taekwondo
### Response:
| These sports can be categorized into as following groups;
- Footballs sports: Football, rugby
- Racket sports: tennis, table tennis, squash
- Combat sports: kick-boxing, boxing, taekwondo | |
Identify the bird from the list: Mouse, Balearic shearwater, Giraffe | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify the bird from the list: Mouse, Balearic shearwater, Giraffe
### Response:
| Balearic shearwater | |
Classify each of the following animals based on whether they are suitable for being pets: elephant, fish, lion, dog, cat, mosquito, whale. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify each of the following animals based on whether they are suitable for being pets: elephant, fish, lion, dog, cat, mosquito, whale.
### Response:
| Suitable as a pet: fish, dog, cat
Not suitable as a pet: elephant, lion, mosquito, whale | |
Astronomers are finding new planets every day. There could be potentially billions of planetary systems in the universe. Compare the these discovered planetary systems with our own Solar system. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Astronomers are finding new planets every day. There could be potentially billions of planetary systems in the universe. Compare the these discovered planetary systems with our own Solar system.
### Response:
| One major difference between our Solar System and distant planet systems appears to be the eccentricities of those planet’s orbits. Planets in our Solar System have more or less circular orbits (with eccentricities < 10% from a perfect circular orbit), while exoplanets have up to 50% eccentricities. Exoplanets with high eccentricties may not be stable over the long-term. Another difference is that the most common size of exoplanets is super earth (that is 2-3x size of earth) while our solar system does not have any super earths. | |
What happens to helicopter pilots during an emergency? Do they have ejector seats like in jets? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What happens to helicopter pilots during an emergency? Do they have ejector seats like in jets?
### Response:
| No, helicopters do not have ejector seats because they would eject the pilot into the helicopter's rotor system. During an emergency or other loss of power, helicopter pilots auto-rotate. Auto-rotation is the decoupling of the rotor system from the engines to allow upward air flow to drive the rotor system at a faster than normal rate, providing kinetic energy that can be traded to arrest the helicopter's rate of descent. To initiate auto-rotation, the helicopter pilot flattens the pitch in the rotor system's blades, reducing drag, and allowing the upward flow of air to drive its rotation. When the helicopter is 100-150 feet above the ground, the pilot will then aggressively increase the pitch of the rotor system's blades, temporarily increasing lift and cushioning the helicopter's landing. | |
Describe how social media can help companies make better business decisions. What social media data can be collected to aid in business decisions? List four pieces of social media data (e.g., Twitter mentions and the number of retweets would be counted as two pieces). | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Describe how social media can help companies make better business decisions. What social media data can be collected to aid in business decisions? List four pieces of social media data (e.g., Twitter mentions and the number of retweets would be counted as two pieces).
### Response:
| With 60% of the world’s population on social media, it presents an excellent opportunity for brands to reach and influence their consumers. The brands are already exploiting and interacting with consumers by leveraging social media as a channel.
Social media is a treasure trove of information for brands. Brands can leverage social media to collect the data below to help them improve their business and overall operations.
Customer feedback and complaints
Brands can monitor social media to connect with customers and watch customer feedback and complaints. See the below example of how Target engages with its customer via Twitter.
Find influential users to promote the brand
Brands can find influential users in a specific segment, understand the industry pulse, and partner with significant users to promote their brand—an example of influential Instagram users per industry segment.
Consumer trends
The information on social media is diverse and includes most of the markets and audience segments. This presents an excellent opportunity for the brands to mine the data and detect and predict consumer trends for product development.
Gauge sentiment around the brand
Brands can leverage the product/brand mentions in social media via the social media API and sentiment analysis services like Google NLP to detect sentiment for PR activities. | |
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Naqus, Pipa | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Naqus, Pipa
### Response:
| Pipa is string, Naqus is percussion. | |
How is the Mars 2020 mission different from other missions? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How is the Mars 2020 mission different from other missions?
### Response:
| The Perseverance rover pioneers a drill that can collect core samples of the most promising rocks and soils, and set them aside in a "cache" on the surface of Mars. A future mission could potentially return these samples to Earth. | |
What causes global warming? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What causes global warming?
### Response:
| Global warming is caused by the release of greenhouses gases into the atmosphere. Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere trap the heat from the sun and lead to an overall increase in temperature on the planet. Greenhouse gases are mostly produced by burning fossil fuels like coal, oil, and natural gas. Deforestation is also a contributing factor to global warming since trees capture carbon from the atmosphere when growing, so cutting them down or burning them both releases carbon they’ve been storing, as well as removes their ability to clean the air. | |
Identify the bird from the list: Barn owl, Python, Chimpanzee | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify the bird from the list: Barn owl, Python, Chimpanzee
### Response:
| Barn owl | |
Tell me whether these terms are related to tennis, hockey, or basketball: alley oop, snap shot, serve, backhand shot, lay up, drop shot. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Tell me whether these terms are related to tennis, hockey, or basketball: alley oop, snap shot, serve, backhand shot, lay up, drop shot.
### Response:
| Alley-oop and layup are basketball terms. An alley-oop is when one player throws the ball to another player who jumps to catch the ball and dunks it mid-air. Layup is made by leaping from below, laying the ball up near the basket, and using one hand to bounce it off the glass and into the hoop.
Snap shot is a hockey term. The snap shot combines the main advantages of the wrist shot (shot accuracy and quick delivery) and slap shot (puck speed).
Serve and drop shot are tennis terms. To complete a serve, a player will hit the ball with a racquet so it will fall into the diagonally opposite service box without being stopped by the net. A drop shot is when a player hits the ball over the net and the ball lands close to the net and bounces low, often hit with some lob and significant backspin.
Backhand shot is a term in tennis as well as hockey used to describe hitting a tennis ball or hockey puck on the backhand side of the racquet or hockey stick. | |
What is the study of semiconductors? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the study of semiconductors?
### Input:
Electronics deals with electrical circuits that involve active electrical components such as vacuum tubes, transistors, diodes, sensors and integrated circuits, and associated passive interconnection technologies. The nonlinear behaviour of active components and their ability to control electron flows makes digital switching possible, and electronics is widely used in information processing, telecommunications, and signal processing. Interconnection technologies such as circuit boards, electronics packaging technology, and other varied forms of communication infrastructure complete circuit functionality and transform the mixed components into a regular working system.
Today, most electronic devices use semiconductor components to perform electron control. The underlying principles that explain how semiconductors work are studied in solid state physics, whereas the design and construction of electronic circuits to solve practical problems are part of electronics engineering.
### Response:
| Electronics deals with electrical circuits that involve active electrical components such as vacuum tubes, transistors, diodes, sensors and integrated circuits, and associated passive interconnection technologies. The nonlinear behaviour of active components and their ability to control electron flows makes digital switching possible, and electronics is widely used in information processing, telecommunications, and signal processing. Interconnection technologies such as circuit boards, electronics packaging technology, and other varied forms of communication infrastructure complete circuit functionality and transform the mixed components into a regular working system.
Today, most electronic devices use semiconductor components to perform electron control. The underlying principles that explain how semiconductors work are studied in solid state physics, whereas the design and construction of electronic circuits to solve practical problems are part of electronics engineering. | The underlying principles that explain how semiconductors work are studied in solid state physics. |
What is the play Esther? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the play Esther?
### Input:
Esther is a play in three acts written in 1689 by the French dramatist, Jean Racine. It was premièred on January 26, 1689, performed by the pupils of the Maison royale de Saint-Louis, an educational institute for young girls of noble birth. The subject is taken from the biblical Book of Esther.
### Response:
| Esther is a play in three acts written in 1689 by the French dramatist, Jean Racine. It was premièred on January 26, 1689, performed by the pupils of the Maison royale de Saint-Louis, an educational institute for young girls of noble birth. The subject is taken from the biblical Book of Esther. | Esther is a play written in 1689 by Jean Racine, a French dramatist. It premiered on January 26, 1689 and is about the biblical Book of Esther. |
What are the most common meals? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the most common meals?
### Response:
| The most common meals are breakfast, lunch and dinner. Breakfast is eat when a person wakes up, lunch is eaten in the afternoon after 4 - 5 hours of being awake, and dinner is eaten in the evening before bed time. Each of the meals is important to give the body energy to be able to function during the day. Skipping meals is a form of fasting, and this is very common in certain cultures and certain religions too. Eating in between meals is not a meal but a form of snacking. | |
What is the square root of 25? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the square root of 25?
### Response:
| The square root of 25 is 5. | |
Who won the Second World War? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who won the Second World War?
### Response:
| There are no real winners in war, but the Second World War concluded with the liberation of German and Japanese occupied territories by the western allies (primarily the USA and Great Britain) and the Soviet Union. | |
Given this paragraph about Mark Arminski, why was he famous and what did he study last while still at school? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Given this paragraph about Mark Arminski, why was he famous and what did he study last while still at school?
### Input:
Mark Arminski is an American rock concert poster artist born in 1950 in Detroit, Michigan. He began studying art at the Oakland Community College and pursued printmaking in stone lithography at the Kalamazoo Institute of Arts. Rounding out his formal education was his stay at the Dynamic Graphics Education Foundation in Peoria, Illinois, where he studied computer generated art.
### Response:
| Mark Arminski is an American rock concert poster artist born in 1950 in Detroit, Michigan. He began studying art at the Oakland Community College and pursued printmaking in stone lithography at the Kalamazoo Institute of Arts. Rounding out his formal education was his stay at the Dynamic Graphics Education Foundation in Peoria, Illinois, where he studied computer generated art. | Mark Arminski is an American rock concert poster artist. He finished his formal education studying computer generated art. |
Tell me whether these are mental disorders or types of cancer: Anxiety, schizophrenia, lymphoma, oropharyngeal, post-traumatic stress, neurodevelopmental, kidney | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Tell me whether these are mental disorders or types of cancer: Anxiety, schizophrenia, lymphoma, oropharyngeal, post-traumatic stress, neurodevelopmental, kidney
### Response:
| The following are types of mental disorders: Anxiety, schizophrenia, post-traumatic stress, neurodevelopmental. The following are types of cancers: lymphoma, oropharyngeal, kidney. | |
What kind of questions can I ask you? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What kind of questions can I ask you?
### Response:
| I can help with a wide variety of questions. Here are some examples:
- I can help you make a difficult decision, like whether to buy vs. rent a house
- I can help answer broad questions, like how to live healthier
- I can help brainstorm ideas, like for a blog post or essay
- I can help edit something you've already written, for clarity or brevity
I am not perfect, but I'll try my best! | |
What are six of the most picturesque national parks in the Unites States? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are six of the most picturesque national parks in the Unites States?
### Response:
| Zion National Park, Yellowstone National Park, Grand Canyon National Park, Yosemite National Park, Glacier National Park, Great Smoky Mountains National Park | |
How would the world look like in say 200 years from now? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How would the world look like in say 200 years from now?
### Response:
| What I envision will happen in the future, say, in a 100 years is that we will have a world with all self sustaining technology. We will be harnessing power easily from abundant natural resources inside and outside of the solar system. All work will be automated and done by machines. Human labor will not be required anymore, be it in the factories or service industry or even in the medical fields. The elite class or the top 1% rich in the world will own all of the corporations and run it. They will not need the rest of the 99% of people in the world as they do will not require their services to run factories and corporations and make them profitable. The elite will see them including any existing forms of their government as a liability. There would be absolutely no functioning government in any part of the world and access to the elite cities or areas will be cut off from the rest of the population. The only people saved would be famous artists or athletes or anyone with creative skills. Rest of the people will be left to fend for themselves and all the progress made as a civilized society will be lost. Whomever is able to survive will set up small communities and continue life. But life will be hard for lack of food and medical care. Some communities may attempt to take out the elite cities but will fail. Eventually the 99% would perish after a few hundred years. The elites will have problems of their own like fights between corporations. But almost all of them will survive for generations and several thousands of years until some catastrophic event wipes them all out be it an alien invasion or something from natural causes. | |
Give me some strategies to prevent procrastination | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me some strategies to prevent procrastination
### Response:
| Procrastination is a huge problem for individuals in today's society. Though there are many strategies to beat procrastination, the effectiveness of these strategies is largely dependent on the individual and his/her/their circumstances. Here are some popular strategies to beat procrastination:
1. Set realistic, specific, and time-bound goals. The best goals should have some built-in time delays, but not too much, as to maintain some urgency. Large goals should also be broken into achievable chunks.
2. Limit your access to distracting media. Making use of your device's focus modes, or locking away your device all together when working can prevent you from being distracted while executing tasks
3. Make the rewards of accomplishing goals tangible and more immediate. A popular strategy for this is temptation bundling, where you bundle a behavior that is good for you in the long-run with a behavior that feels good in the short-run. For example, you may only allow yourself to watch YouTube videos while you are folding laundry.
4. Use support systems. Often, using peers, family, or other individuals in your support system to help hold you accountable is an effective way to encourage task accomplishment. This method also promotes social interaction and continuous discussion of goals with others. As a caveat, you should not become reliant on this method, as it can create burdens on the other individuals in your support system | |
When is Tax Day not on April 15? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
When is Tax Day not on April 15?
### Response:
| Income taxes in the United States generally must be filed on or before April 15. But when April 15 falls on a weekend or holiday, the filing deadline is moved to next business day. | |
Which is a bird or fish: Yellowedge grouper, Yellow-browed warbler | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which is a bird or fish: Yellowedge grouper, Yellow-browed warbler
### Response:
| Yellowedge grouper is a fish, Yellow-browed warbler is a bird | |
What is gravity? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is gravity?
### Input:
In physics, gravity (from Latin gravitas 'weight') is a fundamental interaction which causes mutual attraction between all things with mass or energy. Gravity is, by far, the weakest of the four fundamental interactions, approximately 10^38 times weaker than the strong interaction, 10^36 times weaker than the electromagnetic force and 10^29 times weaker than the weak interaction. As a result, it has no significant influence at the level of subatomic particles. However, gravity is the most significant interaction between objects at the macroscopic scale, and it determines the motion of planets, stars, galaxies, and even light.
### Response:
| In physics, gravity (from Latin gravitas 'weight') is a fundamental interaction which causes mutual attraction between all things with mass or energy. Gravity is, by far, the weakest of the four fundamental interactions, approximately 10^38 times weaker than the strong interaction, 10^36 times weaker than the electromagnetic force and 10^29 times weaker than the weak interaction. As a result, it has no significant influence at the level of subatomic particles. However, gravity is the most significant interaction between objects at the macroscopic scale, and it determines the motion of planets, stars, galaxies, and even light. | Gravity can be described as the fundamental interaction which causes mutual attraction between all objects with mass or energy. While it is considered the weakest of the four fundamental forces (electromagnetic, strong interaction, and weak interaction), it is most significant force at the macroscopic scale and can influence the motion of planets, stars, galaxies, and light. |
Why do people like to drink coffee in the morning? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why do people like to drink coffee in the morning?
### Response:
| Coffee is very popular to drink in the morning. It contains caffeine and caffeine wakes you up. In addition drinking coffee is a social thing and makes people feel more connected. Also some people think coffee is healthy. You can become addicted to coffee. | |
What is the evolved form of Pikachu? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the evolved form of Pikachu?
### Response:
| The evolved form of Pikachu is Raichu. | |
Was Jens Stub Swedish? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Was Jens Stub Swedish?
### Input:
Jens Stub (3 March 1764 – 24 October 1819) was a Norwegian priest and politician. He was vicar on the island of Veøya and served as a representative at the Norwegian Constitutional Assembly at Eidsvoll in 1814.
### Response:
| Jens Stub (3 March 1764 – 24 October 1819) was a Norwegian priest and politician. He was vicar on the island of Veøya and served as a representative at the Norwegian Constitutional Assembly at Eidsvoll in 1814. | No, he was Norwegian. |
Which items on this list are scientific instruments and which are musical instruments: guitar, microscope, drums, petri dish, piano, trumpet, and bunsen burner. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which items on this list are scientific instruments and which are musical instruments: guitar, microscope, drums, petri dish, piano, trumpet, and bunsen burner.
### Response:
| The scientific instruments on this list include the microscope, petri dish and bunsen burner, and the musical instruments are the guitar, drums, piano, and trumpet. | |
What is a group loan? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is a group loan?
### Response:
| A lending mechanism which allows a group of individuals - often called a solidarity group to provide collateral or loan guarantee through a group repayment pledge. The incentive to repay the loan is based on peer pressure, if one group member defaults, the other group members make up the payment amount. | |
Which of the following are not real seasons of Survivor (specifically, the US version)?
- Borneo
- Champions vs Contenders
- Champions vs Contenders II
- Micronesia
- U.S.
- Hawaii
- China
- All Stars
- 44
- Heroes vs. Healers vs. Hustlers
- Celebrity
- Ghost Island
- Blood vs Water
- Washington | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which of the following are not real seasons of Survivor (specifically, the US version)?
- Borneo
- Champions vs Contenders
- Champions vs Contenders II
- Micronesia
- U.S.
- Hawaii
- China
- All Stars
- 44
- Heroes vs. Healers vs. Hustlers
- Celebrity
- Ghost Island
- Blood vs Water
- Washington
### Response:
| Champions vs Contenders, Champions vs Contenders II, US, Hawaii, Celebrity, and Washington are not seasons of the the U.S. versions of Survivor.
Champions vs Contenders and Champions vs Contenders II are however seasons of the Australian version of the show. | |
What type of Pokemon is Charizard? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What type of Pokemon is Charizard?
### Input:
Whereas its pre-evolutions Charmander and Charmeleon are ground-bound lizard like creatures, Charizard's design is inspired by dragons,[8] more specifically European dragons.[9] Even though Charizard gains the Flying secondary type instead of the Dragon type upon evolving, it belongs to the Dragon Egg Group, learns Dragon moves like Dragon Claw, and has its Flying type replaced by Dragon in its "Mega Charizard X" form.[10] Authors Tracey West and Katherine Noll called Charizard the "best Fire type Pokémon" and the "third best Pokémon overall".
### Response:
| Whereas its pre-evolutions Charmander and Charmeleon are ground-bound lizard like creatures, Charizard's design is inspired by dragons,[8] more specifically European dragons.[9] Even though Charizard gains the Flying secondary type instead of the Dragon type upon evolving, it belongs to the Dragon Egg Group, learns Dragon moves like Dragon Claw, and has its Flying type replaced by Dragon in its "Mega Charizard X" form.[10] Authors Tracey West and Katherine Noll called Charizard the "best Fire type Pokémon" and the "third best Pokémon overall". | Charizard is a Fire/Flying type Pokemon |
When was the New York City song released? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
When was the New York City song released?
### Input:
"New York City" is a song by American singer Lenny Kravitz, written by Kravitz and Craig Ross. The song was released on October 21, 2014, as the third single from the Kravitz's tenth studio album Strut.
### Response:
| "New York City" is a song by American singer Lenny Kravitz, written by Kravitz and Craig Ross. The song was released on October 21, 2014, as the third single from the Kravitz's tenth studio album Strut. | The New York City was released on October 21, 2014. |
How should I go about meeting a romantic life partner? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How should I go about meeting a romantic life partner?
### Response:
| There is no single way to go about meeting a romantic life partner however, here are some ideas. You can sign up for an online dating application and try your luck at swiping on potential matches. If that doesn't suit your fancy, you can try visiting cafes, bookstores and stores in hopes of randomly running into your person. Other popular methods include: being introduced by friends or family, trying a group activity that you find fun and engaging or simply letting luck/happenstance intervene. | |
Given this paragraph about Lake Michigan, tell me where Lake Michigan ranks in terms of size by volume. | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Given this paragraph about Lake Michigan, tell me where Lake Michigan ranks in terms of size by volume.
### Input:
Lake Michigan is one of the five Great Lakes of North America. It is the second-largest of the Great Lakes by volume[5] (1,180 cu mi (4,900 km3)) and the third-largest by surface area (22,404 sq mi (58,030 km2)), after Lake Superior and Lake Huron. To the east, its basin is conjoined with that of Lake Huron through the 3+1⁄2 miles (5.6 kilometres) wide, 295 feet (90 metres; 49 fathoms) deep,[8] Straits of Mackinac, giving it the same surface elevation as its easterly counterpart; the two are technically a single lake.[9]
### Response:
| Lake Michigan is one of the five Great Lakes of North America. It is the second-largest of the Great Lakes by volume[5] (1,180 cu mi (4,900 km3)) and the third-largest by surface area (22,404 sq mi (58,030 km2)), after Lake Superior and Lake Huron. To the east, its basin is conjoined with that of Lake Huron through the 3+1⁄2 miles (5.6 kilometres) wide, 295 feet (90 metres; 49 fathoms) deep,[8] Straits of Mackinac, giving it the same surface elevation as its easterly counterpart; the two are technically a single lake.[9] | Lake Michigan is ranked second by volume |
Why is film photography popular again? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why is film photography popular again?
### Response:
| Film photography had seen a long decline in popularity ever since the invention of digital cameras with their remarkable leaps in technological advances. As of today, a decent professional digital camera significantly outperforms the 35mm film cameras in terms of resolution, burst-shooting capabilities, nearly unlimited storage, and etc... In the recent years, the "film look" has made its comeback with lower resolution, grainy texture and unique color rendition. On top of that, half-decent retro-looking film cameras can be acquired for much less than a potent digital camera, lowering the entry barrier for those on the budget and looking for that look. An abundant pool of film stocks also adds to the fun, where each can drastically differ in low-light sensitivity, color rendition, graininess, post-processing chemistry, and of course, price. However, many major photographic film producers have either discontinued or significantly reduced the volume of their production. This, coupled with the surge in the demand, has led to skyrocketing prices on most of the still-available film stocks. On top of this, many popular and sought-after film cameras like the Leica M6, Nikon FM2 and Contax T2 also saw steep increase in their used-market prices. Given these price hikes on films and decades-old equipments, film photography is quickly becoming an expensive hobby, where each click of a shutter could cost more than 50 cents. How ironic is this today, when digital storage is virtually free? The authentic "film look" carries a hefty price tag today, and the future popularity of film photograhy is uncertain. | |
What kind of plant is the Besleria modica | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What kind of plant is the Besleria modica
### Input:
Besleria modica is a species of plant in the family Gesneriaceae. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.
### Response:
| Besleria modica is a species of plant in the family Gesneriaceae. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. | Besleria modica is a species of plant in the family Gesneriaceae. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. |
Write a short story about a person who discovers a hidden room in their house. The story should include a plot twist and a clear resolution at the end. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Write a short story about a person who discovers a hidden room in their house. The story should include a plot twist and a clear resolution at the end.
### Response:
| Write a short story about a person who discovers a hidden room in their house. The story should include a plot twist and a clear resolution at the end. | |
Where is Peloton Interactive based? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Where is Peloton Interactive based?
### Input:
Peloton Interactive, Inc. is an American exercise equipment and media company based in New York City. The company's products are stationary bicycles, treadmills, and indoor rowers equipped with Internet-connected touch screens that stream live and on-demand fitness classes through a subscription service. The equipment includes built-in sensors that track metrics such as power output, providing users with real-time feedback on their performance and leaderboard rankings to compete with other users.
### Response:
| Peloton Interactive, Inc. is an American exercise equipment and media company based in New York City. The company's products are stationary bicycles, treadmills, and indoor rowers equipped with Internet-connected touch screens that stream live and on-demand fitness classes through a subscription service. The equipment includes built-in sensors that track metrics such as power output, providing users with real-time feedback on their performance and leaderboard rankings to compete with other users. | Peloton Interactive is based in New York City, NY, US. They are an American exercise and media company. Their products include stationary spin bicycles, treadmills, and rowers. Their products feature internet-connected touch screens to stream live and on-demand fitness classes. Sensors in the equipment track metrics such as power, cadence, and resistance to provide real-time feedback to the user. Users must subscribe to Peloton Interactive services to use classes on the equipment. |
What is VCF? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is VCF?
### Response:
| Variant Call Format (VCF) is a file format used for storing and transferring genetic data. It is used for storing and comparing genetic data, and for representing genetic variants. VCF is a binary format that stores genetic data, including sequence data, variant data, and annotation data. | |
List the six episode titles from the last season of "Game of Thrones" in broadcast order. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
List the six episode titles from the last season of "Game of Thrones" in broadcast order.
### Response:
| Winterfell, A Night of the Seven Kingdoms, The Long Night, The Last of the Starks, The Bells, The Iron Throne | |
write a poem about the holidays | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
write a poem about the holidays
### Response:
| the holidays are magical
you will agree if you are logical
in thanksgiving we feast
its a reason to get together at least
in Christmas we sing
thats our thing
we put gifts under the tree
hopefully containing a new plush bee
during halloween we scare
and hope our costume doesn't tear
a bag comes in handy
when you get tons of candy
in easter there are eggs
and a bunny with jumpy legs
those are some holidays
I wouldn't have them in any other ways | |
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Yangqin, Baglama | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Yangqin, Baglama
### Response:
| Baglama is string, Yangqin is percussion. | |
Give me 5 facts about Singapore | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me 5 facts about Singapore
### Response:
| * Singapore is a very tiny country that is only 733 km squared.
* In 2022 the estimated population of Singapore was approximately 5,637,000
* The current president (As of April 2023) of Singapore is Halimah Yacob
* The number one religion in Singapore is Buddhism at approx. 31.1%
* The national language of Singapore is Malay | |
When using adjectives to describe the size of something, divide the following words into 'big' and 'small' categories. Tiny, huge, minuscule, little, gigantic, enormous and microscopic. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
When using adjectives to describe the size of something, divide the following words into 'big' and 'small' categories. Tiny, huge, minuscule, little, gigantic, enormous and microscopic.
### Response:
| Huge, gigantic and enormous are all adjectives describing something that is 'big'. Tiny, minuscule, little and microscopic are adjectives describing something that is 'small'. | |
Classify the following as either a painting or a sculpture: Mona Lisa, The Starry Night, Venus of Willendorf, Bust of Nefertiti, The Terracotta Army, The Last Supper, The Burghers of Calais | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify the following as either a painting or a sculpture: Mona Lisa, The Starry Night, Venus of Willendorf, Bust of Nefertiti, The Terracotta Army, The Last Supper, The Burghers of Calais
### Response:
| Painting, painting, statue, statue, statue, painting, statue | |
Are these baseball teams or football teams: Arizona Diamondbacks, Seattle Mariners, Pittsburg Pirates, and Houston Astros? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Are these baseball teams or football teams: Arizona Diamondbacks, Seattle Mariners, Pittsburg Pirates, and Houston Astros?
### Response:
| They are baseball teams. | |
Give me a list of the top ten tv shows, according to IMDb ratings. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me a list of the top ten tv shows, according to IMDb ratings.
### Response:
| 1. Planet Earth II (2016), 9.4 points
2. Breaking Bad (2008), 9.4 points
3. Planet Earth (2006), 9.4 points
4. Band of Brothers (2001), 9.4 points
5. Chernobyl (2019), 9.3 points
6. The Wire (2002), 9.3 points
7. Avatar: The Last Airbender (2005), 9.2 points
8. Blue Planet II (2017), 9.2 points
9. The Sopranos (1999), 9.2 points
10. Cosmos (2014), 9.2 points | |
What books did Brene Brown write? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What books did Brene Brown write?
### Response:
| Brene Brown has written several books that are based around personal growth, vulnerability, and leadership. Some of the books she has written include The Gifts of Imperfection, Dare to Lead, Daring Greatly, Braving the Wilderness and I Thought It Was Me But It Wasn't | |
In the series A Song of Ice and Fire, who is the founder of House Blackfyre? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
In the series A Song of Ice and Fire, who is the founder of House Blackfyre?
### Response:
| House Blackfyre, a branch that separated from House Targaryen, was founded by Daemon I Targaryen | |
What is Star Alliance | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is Star Alliance
### Response:
| Star Alliance is the world's largest global airline alliance.[2] Founded on 14 May, 1997, its headquarters are located in Frankfurt am Main, Germany,[3] and Jeffrey Goh is its CEO.[4][6] As of April 2018, Star Alliance is the largest of the three global alliances by passenger count with 762.27 million, ahead of both SkyTeam (630 million) and Oneworld (528 million).[7][8] Its slogan is "The Way the Earth Connects".
Star Alliance's 26 member airlines operate a fleet of ~5,033 aircraft, serving more than 1,290 airports in 195 countries on more than 19,000 daily departures. The alliance has a two-tier rewards program, Silver and Gold, with incentives including priority boarding and upgrades. Like other airline alliances, Star Alliance airlines share airport terminals (known as co-locations), and many member planes are painted in the alliance's livery. | |
My trophy does not fit my suitcase because it is to big. I need to travel. What could I do? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
My trophy does not fit my suitcase because it is to big. I need to travel. What could I do?
### Response:
| - Get a bigger suitcase
- Don't bring your trophy
- Send the trophy in a box | |
Who is the lead singer of the Gorillaz? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who is the lead singer of the Gorillaz?
### Response:
| Damon Albarn is the lead singer of the Gorillaz | |
Which is the most popular Italian Song Festival | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which is the most popular Italian Song Festival
### Input:
The Sanremo Music Festival (Italian: Festival di Sanremo [ˈfɛstival di sanˈrɛːmo, festiˈval -]), officially the Italian Song Festival (Italian: Festival della canzone italiana), is the most popular Italian song contest and awards ceremony, held annually in the city of Sanremo, Liguria
### Response:
| The Sanremo Music Festival (Italian: Festival di Sanremo [ˈfɛstival di sanˈrɛːmo, festiˈval -]), officially the Italian Song Festival (Italian: Festival della canzone italiana), is the most popular Italian song contest and awards ceremony, held annually in the city of Sanremo, Liguria | The Sanremo Music Festival |
What professional football team play in red and blue and are based in south london? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What professional football team play in red and blue and are based in south london?
### Input:
Crystal Palace Football Club, commonly referred to as Palace, is a professional football club based in Selhurst in the Borough of Croydon, South London, England, which competes in the Premier League, the highest level of English football. The club's kit colours were claret and blue until 1973, when they changed to the red and blue vertical stripes worn today.
### Response:
| Crystal Palace Football Club, commonly referred to as Palace, is a professional football club based in Selhurst in the Borough of Croydon, South London, England, which competes in the Premier League, the highest level of English football. The club's kit colours were claret and blue until 1973, when they changed to the red and blue vertical stripes worn today. | Crystal Palace FC |
Given this paragraph about John C. Young, where did he go to college? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Given this paragraph about John C. Young, where did he go to college?
### Input:
John Clarke Young (August 12, 1803 – June 23, 1857) was an American educator and pastor who was the fourth president of Centre College in Danville, Kentucky. A graduate of Dickinson College and Princeton Theological Seminary, he entered the ministry in Lexington, Kentucky, in 1828. He accepted the presidency of Centre College in 1830, holding the position until his death in 1857, making him the longest-serving president in the college's history. He is regarded as one of the college's best presidents, as he increased the endowment of the college more than five-fold during his term, and increased the graduating class size from two students in his first year to forty-seven in his final year.
### Response:
| John Clarke Young (August 12, 1803 – June 23, 1857) was an American educator and pastor who was the fourth president of Centre College in Danville, Kentucky. A graduate of Dickinson College and Princeton Theological Seminary, he entered the ministry in Lexington, Kentucky, in 1828. He accepted the presidency of Centre College in 1830, holding the position until his death in 1857, making him the longest-serving president in the college's history. He is regarded as one of the college's best presidents, as he increased the endowment of the college more than five-fold during his term, and increased the graduating class size from two students in his first year to forty-seven in his final year. | Dickinson College and Princeton Theological Seminary |
What is Edison famous for? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is Edison famous for?
### Response:
| Inventing the light bulb | |
How can I thicken my soup recipe? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How can I thicken my soup recipe?
### Response:
| If you want to make your soup thicker, try adding a small amount of cornstarch. This can help the soup to be less thin and runny. If it is a creamy soup, instead of using skim or 1% milk, try using whole milk or even heavy cream. Both of these will add more body to the soup you are making. Not a fan of dairy? Try out coconut cream, but know this could change the flavor profile slightly. | |
How do you thicken bolognese sauce? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How do you thicken bolognese sauce?
### Response:
| You can use flour or cornstarch to thicken your bolognese or tomato-based spaghetti sauce using starch (flour or cornstarch). Additionally, you can reduce your sauce's liquid content — this is also a practical option for thickening any sauce. | |
What is the difference between a fried egg prepared "sunny-side-up" and an egg prepared "over-easy"? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the difference between a fried egg prepared "sunny-side-up" and an egg prepared "over-easy"?
### Response:
| "Sunny-side-up" refers to an egg that is fried only on one side and then removed from the pan. "Over-easy" refers to a fried egg that is briefly flipped and cooked on the other side, but not so long that the yolk becomes hardened. | |
In the given text, List down some important points about Pope Adrian V | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
In the given text, List down some important points about Pope Adrian V
### Input:
Pope Adrian V (Latin: Adrianus V; c. 1210/1220 – 18 August 1276), born Ottobuono de' Fieschi, was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 11 July 1276 to his death on 18 August 1276. He was an envoy of Pope Clement IV sent to England in May 1265 who successfully completed his task of resolving disputes between King Henry III of England and his barons. Adrian V was elected pope following the death of Innocent V, but died of natural illness before being ordained to the priesthood.
### Response:
| Pope Adrian V (Latin: Adrianus V; c. 1210/1220 – 18 August 1276), born Ottobuono de' Fieschi, was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 11 July 1276 to his death on 18 August 1276. He was an envoy of Pope Clement IV sent to England in May 1265 who successfully completed his task of resolving disputes between King Henry III of England and his barons. Adrian V was elected pope following the death of Innocent V, but died of natural illness before being ordained to the priesthood. | 1. Pope Adrian V, sometimes known as Adrianus V, was the head of the Catholic Church and the ruler of the Papal States from July 11, 1276, until his death on August 18, 1276. Pope Adrian V was born Ottobuono de' Fieschi.
2. He was a papal ambassador sent to England in May 1265 by Pope Clement IV who was effective in reconciling conflicts between King Henry III of England and his lords.
3. Adrian V was chosen to succeed Innocent V as pope, but he passed away from a natural illness before receiving the sacrament of ordination. |
From the given text, write some important points about guitar's vibrato system | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
From the given text, write some important points about guitar's vibrato system
### Input:
A vibrato system on a guitar is a mechanical device used to temporarily change the pitch of the strings. They add vibrato to the sound by changing the tension of the strings, typically at the bridge or tailpiece of an electric guitar using a controlling lever, which is alternately referred to as a whammy bar, vibrato bar, or incorrectly as a tremolo arm. The lever enables the player to quickly and temporarily vary the tension and sometimes length of the strings, changing the pitch to create a vibrato, portamento, or pitch bend effect. Instruments without a vibrato have other bridge and tailpiece systems.
### Response:
| A vibrato system on a guitar is a mechanical device used to temporarily change the pitch of the strings. They add vibrato to the sound by changing the tension of the strings, typically at the bridge or tailpiece of an electric guitar using a controlling lever, which is alternately referred to as a whammy bar, vibrato bar, or incorrectly as a tremolo arm. The lever enables the player to quickly and temporarily vary the tension and sometimes length of the strings, changing the pitch to create a vibrato, portamento, or pitch bend effect. Instruments without a vibrato have other bridge and tailpiece systems. | 1. A vibrato system is a mechanical component that alters the pitch of the strings on a guitar.
2. They modify the string tension at the bridge or tailpiece of an electric guitar using a regulating lever, sometimes known as a whammy bar, vibrato bar, or wrongly as a tremolo arm, to add vibrato to the music.
3. With the help of the lever, the musician can quickly and momentarily alter the tension and occasionally the length of the strings, which alters the pitch and produces effects such as vibrato, portamento, and pitch bend.
4. Vibrato-free instruments need different bridge and tailpiece systems. |
How does a push rod internal combustion engine work? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How does a push rod internal combustion engine work?
### Response:
| The heart of a push rod internal combustion engine (ICE) is the crankshaft. Rods connect the engines pistons to the journals of the crankshaft. The crankshaft is evenly balanced by weights on the opposite side of each journal to ensure that at high revolutions per minute (RPM) the motor is stable. As the crankshaft rotates it pushes the rods up and down that are connected to pistons. At the front of the crankshaft is a gear, the gear is typically connected via a chain to the camshaft. If the crankshaft is the heart of the engine, a camshaft is the brain of the engine. The camshaft determines when to open and close valves that let in air and fuel into each cylinder and let out exhaust from the internal combustion. The camshaft is a shaft that runs the length of the engine and has lobes on it, small metal cylinders called lifters ride on these lobes and are connected to push rods, the push rods are connected to rockers which rock back and forth opening and closing valves in the cylinder heads. The valves are located in the cylinder heads that sit on top of the cylinders that the pistons are in. As the pistons rotate up, a valve (being driven by the camshaft) opens to bring fuel into the cylinder, when the valve closes a spark from a spark plug, ignites the fuel causing a mini explosion pushing the cylinder down, a second valve opens letting the exhaust from the mini explosion exit the engine. This in turn rotates the crankshaft, pushing another piston up where the process continues. An intake manifold is like the lungs of a motor, it breaths in air from the atmosphere and mixes it with just the right amount of fuel to create that mini explosion in the cylinder. The timing of the air, fuel, spark delivery is critical if it is off just the smallest of margins the engine will not run at all. | |
When was bowling believed to have been invented? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
When was bowling believed to have been invented?
### Response:
| Evidence points to ancient Egypt being the origination of bowling, suggesting as far back as 5200 BCE. | |
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Tsuzumi, Auto-harp | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Tsuzumi, Auto-harp
### Response:
| Auto-harp is string, Tsuzumi is percussion. | |
How can I support a loved one going through anxiety and depression? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How can I support a loved one going through anxiety and depression?
### Response:
| This is a great question. As a person who has suffered from depression and anxiety in the past, I have a handful of suggestion to provide. I would suggest not to force the person into any of these things. Give them these suggestions and let them decide for themselves. Let them know you are there to help them for anything they need.
1. Meditate daily: When you start meditation, it seems useless. But overtime, you start feeling the benefits. For some people it takes days, for some months. But just learn to sit in peace with yourself.
2. Find a therapist you feel comfortable with: I went through 3-4 therapists and therapy styles till I found the right one. And I wouldn't want it any other way. I used to think therapy is useless, but now I swear by it.
3. Set time aside in the day to stress: For example, I used to set aside 8 PM to stress. When I would feel anxious about something I could not control, I would just tell myself that I will think about it at 8 PM. It takes practice but it helps.
4. Go outdoors or find a hobby group: As much as I love my bed and TV, just getting myself out there between people helped me so much. I would recommend it for everyone. Being in introvert, I used to hate being around new people. Now I just put myself out there and I know people almost everywhere I go for my hobbies.
5. It's ok to take medication. If anxiety and depression are spoiling your quality of life, it's ok to speak to a psychiatrist and see if they can recommend any medication. It almost was taboo growing up for me, but now I see the benefits.
6. Talk your partners / close friends and express your feelings. Take support from people around you. If they know you are struggling, they will be sensitive enough to help you out.
Hope this helps. | |
Why is standard guitar tuning EADGBE? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why is standard guitar tuning EADGBE?
### Response:
| The standard guitar tuning of EADGBE offers consistency and convenience. The interval between each successive pair of strings is a perfect fourth, except the major third interval between G and B, making some figures and phrases 'translate' horizontally across the neck. The perfect fourth interval helps avoid long finger stretches in comparison to the perfect fifth intervals on smaller instruments like the violin. The introduction of a major third between G and B means that the total interval between 1st and 6th string is 24 semitones, or 2 octaves, making the open guitar strings fall more easily into chords, aiding fretting of basic chords with fewer fingers. | |
What characterizes turbulent flow | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What characterizes turbulent flow
### Input:
In fluid dynamics, turbulence or turbulent flow is fluid motion characterized by chaotic changes in pressure and flow velocity. It is in contrast to a laminar flow, which occurs when a fluid flows in parallel layers, with no disruption between those layers.
### Response:
| In fluid dynamics, turbulence or turbulent flow is fluid motion characterized by chaotic changes in pressure and flow velocity. It is in contrast to a laminar flow, which occurs when a fluid flows in parallel layers, with no disruption between those layers. | Turbulent flow is characterized by chaotic changes in pressure and flow velocity. |
Based on the provided text, In what year did the National Gallery of Ireland open its doors to the public and what kind of art is it known for? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Based on the provided text, In what year did the National Gallery of Ireland open its doors to the public and what kind of art is it known for?
### Input:
The National Gallery of Ireland (Irish: Gailearaí Náisiúnta na hÉireann) houses the national collection of Irish and European art. It is located in the centre of Dublin with one entrance on Merrion Square, beside Leinster House, and another on Clare Street. It was founded in 1854 and opened its doors ten years later. The gallery has an extensive, representative collection of Irish paintings and is also notable for its Italian Baroque and Dutch masters painting. The current director is Caroline Campbell.
### Response:
| The National Gallery of Ireland (Irish: Gailearaí Náisiúnta na hÉireann) houses the national collection of Irish and European art. It is located in the centre of Dublin with one entrance on Merrion Square, beside Leinster House, and another on Clare Street. It was founded in 1854 and opened its doors ten years later. The gallery has an extensive, representative collection of Irish paintings and is also notable for its Italian Baroque and Dutch masters painting. The current director is Caroline Campbell. | The National Gallery of Ireland opened in 1864 and is known for its Irish, Italian Baroque, and Dutch masters paintings |
Which characters belong to DC or Marvel Universe? Deadpool or Deadstroke | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which characters belong to DC or Marvel Universe? Deadpool or Deadstroke
### Response:
| Deadpool is Marvel, Deathstroke is DC | |
Tesrt | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Tesrt
### Response:
| Answer | |
Why are people migrating in the US from the NE and Mid-West to the South and SE? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why are people migrating in the US from the NE and Mid-West to the South and SE?
### Response:
| Lower cost of living | |
Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Wheelharp, Koudi | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Wheelharp, Koudi
### Response:
| Koudi is woodwind, Wheelharp is string. | |
Identify which animal is domesticated or wild: Society finch, Nutria | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which animal is domesticated or wild: Society finch, Nutria
### Response:
| Nutria is wild, Society finch is domesticated | |
Please classify each of the following as numbers or letters: 1, A, 5, B, C, D, 99, 88, -2, Z, E, 4 | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Please classify each of the following as numbers or letters: 1, A, 5, B, C, D, 99, 88, -2, Z, E, 4
### Response:
| These are numbers: 1, 5, 99, 88, -2, 4.
These are letters: A, B, C, D, Z, E. | |
Is the Cordyceps fungus from The Last of US real? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Is the Cordyceps fungus from The Last of US real?
### Response:
| Yes, Cordyceps is a real fungus naturally occurring in nature. However, unlike its portrayal in the The Last of Us videogames and TV show adaptation by HBO it can not infect humans and is in fact often used in medicinal supplements and even eaten as food. The Cordyceps fungus does infect insects in real life, with ants and caterpillars being the most common hosts. The Cordyceps takes control of the motor functions of the host and eats the host from the inside. | |
Who produced the album Exit the Dragon | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who produced the album Exit the Dragon
### Input:
Exit the Dragon is the fifth album by American alternative rock group Urge Overkill, released in 1995.[9] Exit the Dragon is characterized as being a darker album than their previous album, Saturation.[10][11] It was their final album until 2011 saw the release of Rock & Roll Submarine, sixteen years after Exit the Dragon.
### Response:
| Exit the Dragon is the fifth album by American alternative rock group Urge Overkill, released in 1995.[9] Exit the Dragon is characterized as being a darker album than their previous album, Saturation.[10][11] It was their final album until 2011 saw the release of Rock & Roll Submarine, sixteen years after Exit the Dragon. | Exit the Dragon is the fifth album by American alternative rock group Urge Overkill, released in 1995. Exit the Dragon is characterized as being a darker album than their previous album, Saturation. It was their final album until 2011 saw the release of Rock & Roll Submarine, sixteen years after Exit the Dragon. |
Identify from the following list all of the ingredients that are necessary to bake chocolate chip cookies: butter, spinach, eggs, flour, apples, sugar, vanilla extract, chocolate chips, charcoal, a positive COVID 19 test cassette, fingernail polish, salt | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify from the following list all of the ingredients that are necessary to bake chocolate chip cookies: butter, spinach, eggs, flour, apples, sugar, vanilla extract, chocolate chips, charcoal, a positive COVID 19 test cassette, fingernail polish, salt
### Response:
| Butter, eggs, flour, sugar, vanilla extract, chocolate chips, salt | |
What are most American homes made out of? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are most American homes made out of?
### Response:
| In the US, most homes are made from a cement base or foundation and wood framing. The outside and roofs are made of a weather proof material, which may include treated wood, vinyl, brick, or plaster for siding and metal or asphalt shingle for the roof. The inside of homes are generally lined with drywall or some older homes may have plaster walls. | |
What are regarded as some of the best hip-hop albums of all time? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are regarded as some of the best hip-hop albums of all time?
### Response:
| Some hip hop albums that are widely regarded as some of the best of all time are:
Illmatic - Nas
My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy - Kanye West
Aquemini - Outkast
The Blueprint - Jay-Z
ATLiens - Outkast
To Pimp a Butterfly - Kendrick Lamar
The Chronic - Dr. Dre
Graduation - Kanye West
good kid, m.A.A.d city - Kendrick Lamar | |
Which of these items should I pack away during the summer: winter coat, swimsuit, hiking boots, space heater, coffee pot. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which of these items should I pack away during the summer: winter coat, swimsuit, hiking boots, space heater, coffee pot.
### Response:
| In most climates you could put a winter coat and a space heater in storage during the summer. A swimsuit would likely be used in the summer, and hiking boots or a coffee pot aren’t particularly impacted by seasonal changes. | |
What is genomics? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is genomics?
### Response:
| Genomics is an interdisciplinary field of biology focusing on the structure, function, evolution, mapping, and editing of genomes. A genome is an organism's complete set of DNA, including all of its genes as well as its hierarchical, three-dimensional structural configuration. In contrast to genetics, which refers to the study of individual genes and their roles in inheritance, genomics aims at the collective characterization and quantification of all of an organism's genes, their interrelations and influence on the organism. Genes may direct the production of proteins with the assistance of enzymes and messenger molecules. In turn, proteins make up body structures such as organs and tissues as well as control chemical reactions and carry signals between cells. Genomics also involves the sequencing and analysis of genomes through uses of high throughput DNA sequencing and bioinformatics to assemble and analyze the function and structure of entire genomes. Advances in genomics have triggered a revolution in discovery-based research and systems biology to facilitate understanding of even the most complex biological systems such as the brain.
The field also includes studies of intragenomic (within the genome) phenomena such as epistasis (effect of one gene on another), pleiotropy (one gene affecting more than one trait), heterosis (hybrid vigour), and other interactions between loci and alleles within the genome. | |
Why do we love movies so much? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why do we love movies so much?
### Response:
| Because movies allow us to experience all those things/situations which are hard to take place in real life, movies can satisfy our desires and imaginations. There are many stories in the film to which we can relate ourselves. That's why we are so attracted to and entertained by movies.
There are several genres of movies
Action, Comedy, Drama, Fantasy, Horror, Mystery, Romance, Thriller | |
Name five Shakespeare plays or dramas. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Name five Shakespeare plays or dramas.
### Response:
| Shakespeare has written approximately 39 dramatic works and collaborated on many more. His most renowned five dramas and plays include:
A Midsummer Night's Dream
Hamlet
Romeo and Juliet
Macbeth
Julius Caesar | |
Tell me whether these are artists whose music appears in "In The Groove" or "Dance Dance Revolution:" NAOKI, Monolithic, Inspector K, Lady Gaga, Julie Ann Frost, MC Frontalot, DJ Doo, Banzai, m-flo | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Tell me whether these are artists whose music appears in "In The Groove" or "Dance Dance Revolution:" NAOKI, Monolithic, Inspector K, Lady Gaga, Julie Ann Frost, MC Frontalot, DJ Doo, Banzai, m-flo
### Response:
| In The Groove: Inspector K, MC Frontalot, Banzai, DJ Doo
Dance Dance Revolution: m-flo, NAOKI, Monolithic, Lady Gaga, Julie Ann Frost | |
What activities does a 4 year old like? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What activities does a 4 year old like?
### Response:
| With the caveat that each kid is different, at 4 years old kids like fun & stimulation. They like physical activities like playing in the park on the swings, slides, jungle gyms to splashing in the water to simply running around. They like reading books to learn words and sentences, recognizing pictures of objects and animals, and reading visual stories. They like arts and crafts, playing with colors and shapes. They enjoy getting things right, so give them encouragement and positive reinforcement. They like singing and dancing, they have favorite songs and music. Some kids enjoy dressing up and making stories with their toys. They like building forts with boxes and blankets. So there's a whole range of activities to pick from. If you like spending time with kids this age it can be a lot of fun for you too ! | |
Given this paragraph about the NFL, in what year was the Super Bowl first held? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Given this paragraph about the NFL, in what year was the Super Bowl first held?
### Input:
Following an agreement to merge the NFL with the rival American Football League (AFL), the Super Bowl was first held in 1967 to determine a champion between the best teams from the two leagues and has remained as the final game of each NFL season since the merger was completed in 1970
### Response:
| Following an agreement to merge the NFL with the rival American Football League (AFL), the Super Bowl was first held in 1967 to determine a champion between the best teams from the two leagues and has remained as the final game of each NFL season since the merger was completed in 1970 | 1967 |
What companies are in the Big Four? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What companies are in the Big Four?
### Response:
| The Big Four is made up of Deloitte, PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC), Ernst and Young (EY), and KPMG. The Big Four are defined as the largest accounting firms in the world, by revenue. In addition to auditing services, these companies offer tax, strategy, and other consulting services. | |
Classify each of these objects as having color that is red or blue: tomato, sky, ice, fire, cherries. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify each of these objects as having color that is red or blue: tomato, sky, ice, fire, cherries.
### Response:
| Tomatoes and cherries are red. The sky is blue. The color of ice is much closer to blue than red. Fire can be red or blue but under most circumstances would be closer to red. | |
What states make up New England? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What states make up New England?
### Response:
| New England is comprised of the states Rhode Island, Connecticut, Massachusetts, Vermont, New Hampshire, and Maine | |
Who is considered the greatest rock drummer? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who is considered the greatest rock drummer?
### Input:
John Bonham is considered the most influential drummers in rock. Bonham was ranked no. 1 on Classic Rock's 2005 list of 50 Greatest Drummers in Rock
### Response:
| John Bonham is considered the most influential drummers in rock. Bonham was ranked no. 1 on Classic Rock's 2005 list of 50 Greatest Drummers in Rock | John Henry Bonham (31 May 1948 – 25 September 1980) was an English musician, best known as the drummer for the rock band Led Zeppelin. Esteemed for his speed, power, fast single-footed kick drumming, distinctive sound, and feel for groove, he is regarded as one of the greatest and most influential drummers in music history. |
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