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instruction stringlengths 4 924	prompt stringlengths 144 1.4k	input stringlengths 0 1.16k	output stringlengths 1 10.7k
Can you give me a bulleted list of notable physical features of the beaver?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Can you give me a bulleted list of notable physical features of the beaver? ### Input: Beavers (genus Castor) are large, semiaquatic rodents of the Northern Hemisphere. There are two extant species: the North American beaver (Castor canadensis) and the Eurasian beaver (C. fiber). Beavers are the second-largest living rodents, after capybaras. Beavers have stout bodies with large heads, long chisel-like incisors, brown or gray fur, hand-like front feet, webbed back feet, and tails that are flat and scaly. The two species differ in skull and tail shape and fur color. Beavers can be found in a number of freshwater habitats, such as rivers, streams, lakes and ponds. They are herbivorous, consuming tree bark, aquatic plants, grasses and sedges. ### Response:	Beavers (genus Castor) are large, semiaquatic rodents of the Northern Hemisphere. There are two extant species: the North American beaver (Castor canadensis) and the Eurasian beaver (C. fiber). Beavers are the second-largest living rodents, after capybaras. Beavers have stout bodies with large heads, long chisel-like incisors, brown or gray fur, hand-like front feet, webbed back feet, and tails that are flat and scaly. The two species differ in skull and tail shape and fur color. Beavers can be found in a number of freshwater habitats, such as rivers, streams, lakes and ponds. They are herbivorous, consuming tree bark, aquatic plants, grasses and sedges.	Beaver Physical Features: - stout bodies - large heads - long chisel-like incisors - brown or gray fur - hand-like front feet - webbed back feet - flat and scaly tails
Why do home power outages occur?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why do home power outages occur? ### Response:		Power outages can occur for a number of reasons. First, some perceived "outages" may actually be caused by overloading a circuit breaker in a home. To eliminate this as a possibility and confirm the issue is not localized to your home, check to make sure that all circuits in your electric panel are still on. If you are experiencing a power outage, it may been caused by a few different reasons: - Power safety shutoff: in some situations, a power provider will de-electrify an area to prevent issues. This might be due to maintenance activities with employees working on a section of the power grid, or to prevent issues in inclimate weather, such as preventing wildfire ignition in high-wind events. - Weather-caused issues: high wind or ice-storms can sometimes snap power lines or cause tree limbs to fall. Check with your utility provider to stay up to date on any outage you are experiencing. Most utilities provide SMS/text updates, which will keep you updated in case you lose access to the internet (as your home router requires power too!)
When going skydiving, categorize each of the following as 'useful' or 'not useful': a parachute, an Acme anvil, a helmet, a go-pro camera, a small herd of miniature ponies, wraparound sunglasses, a backpack full of uranium	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When going skydiving, categorize each of the following as 'useful' or 'not useful': a parachute, an Acme anvil, a helmet, a go-pro camera, a small herd of miniature ponies, wraparound sunglasses, a backpack full of uranium ### Response:		Useful: a parachute, a helmet, a go-pro camera, wraparound sunglasses Not useful: an Acme anvil, a small herd of miniature ponies, a backpack full of uranium
Give me a bulleted list of the last 10 Major League Baseball world series champions.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Give me a bulleted list of the last 10 Major League Baseball world series champions. ### Response:		2022 Houston Astros 2021 Atlanta Braves 2020 Los Angeles Dodgers 2019 Washington Nationals 2018 Boston Red Sox 2017 Houston Astros 2016 Chicago Cubs 2015 Kansas City Royals 2014 San Francisco Giants 2013 Boston Red Sox
Identify which car manufacturer is Chinese or American: Arcfox, Buick	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Identify which car manufacturer is Chinese or American: Arcfox, Buick ### Response:		Buick is American, Arcfox is Chinese
Explain nuclear fission in the voice of Bill Nye	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Explain nuclear fission in the voice of Bill Nye ### Response:		Okay kids, listen up. Nuclear fission is a very cool concept that gives us nuclear energy to power our homes and cities! You know how everything around us is made of little components called atoms, right? The centers of these atoms, called the nuclei, are themselves made of particles, called protons and neutrons. These particles are super tiny, hundreds of times smaller than the atoms themselves! Anyway, the particles in the nucleus are stuck firmly together, but if disturbed by a high-energy particle, the nucleus can split apart. When it does that, it releases a lot of energy as light and heat. This splitting of the nucleus is called fission. In some materials, each nucleus that splits also releases more loose particles, typically neutrons, that can hit other atoms, and this leads to what's called a chain reaction: one atom splitting can cause others to do so, and keep releasing more energy. If left uncontrolled in a dense enough material, this leads to an atomic explosion, which is very bad. Definitely don't try that at home! In fact don't try anything else at home. But if controlled with the right amount of moderating material, this type of reaction can give rise to a continuous and cheap source of energy, as used in nuclear power plants. Some countries get most of their energy today from nuclear fission. The craziest thing about nuclear fission is that it was only discovered and put into use starting in the 1930s. It's such a new finding, and it's totally changed the world. Science rules!
What is the best boba order to place from a local boba store for a company that has around 300 employees in the office?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the best boba order to place from a local boba store for a company that has around 300 employees in the office? ### Response:		In order to serve up to 300 people, it's best to order a couple of different tea flavors to fit everyone's taste. People may also have different sweetness and ice preferences, but it can be hard to account for so many preferences, so a good default would be to set every drink to half sweetness and half ice. A possible order could be: 20 cups of black milk tea, 20 cups of green milk tea, 20 cups of oolong milk tea, 20 cups of mango green tea, 20 cups of passionfruit green tea, 20 cups of matcha latte, 20 cups of taro milk tea, and 20 cups of Thai milk tea. It's best to ask for the boba on the side so that it stays fresh during delivery. Since this is a local store, it would be also wise to place the order ahead of time so that they aren't overwhelmed with the order size. This order accounts for many different tastes and reduces the likelihood of over-ordering, as it's possible that not all employees will want boba.
When was the first iPhone released to the public?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When was the first iPhone released to the public? ### Response:		June 29, 2007
Write an email on behalf of a friend to a colleague to set up a chat with them. The friend is interested in learning more about their current job role and current company before applying.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Write an email on behalf of a friend to a colleague to set up a chat with them. The friend is interested in learning more about their current job role and current company before applying. ### Response:		Hi [colleague's name], I hope you've been well! I have a friend [friend's name] who is interested in getting more insight on your work here at [company name] and how your overall experience as a [job role] has been. Would you be free to have a short chat with them? If so, I'd be happy to arrange for you two to connect. Let me know what you think! Best, [your name]
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Lambeg, Hurdy-gurdy	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Lambeg, Hurdy-gurdy ### Response:		Hurdy-gurdy is string, Lambeg is percussion.
What is the Evergreen Game?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the Evergreen Game? ### Response:		The Evergreen Game is a famous chess game won by Adolf Anderssen against Jean Dufresne in 1852.
Why Disney should be acquiring smaller movie studios like Pixar, Marvel, and Lucasfilm?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why Disney should be acquiring smaller movie studios like Pixar, Marvel, and Lucasfilm? ### Response:		Combined business capabilities have valuable synergies Before the acquisition of Pixar, Disney lagged in computer-generated films. This is a growing market, and Pixar has unique capabilities like its engineers and a culture where the engineers can innovate freely and creatively. The capabilities of Pixar are difficult to imitate as it is challenging to determine what resources are used and how they can be recreated. At the same time, Pixar lacks marketing and distribution muscle. This is an area where Disney can complement Pixar. Disney acquiring studios like Pixar, Marvel, and Lucasfilm will enable Disney to leverage the characters created by these studios. Increased market power With Marvel’s 5000+ characters, Disney can do what it does best. In total, Marvel movies have generated over 22 billion dollars for Disney. Decrease the cost of new product development The characters that Disney acquired, along with its acquisitions of LucasFilms, Marvel, and Pixar, will result in a cost decrease of new product development and increased speed to market. Also, Disney’s unique portfolio of brands provides significant long-term opportunities for growth and value creation. For these reasons, Disney must continue acquiring smaller studios like Pixar and Marvel.
Do you know any beautiful flower with purple petals and native to Scandinavia and central Europe?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Do you know any beautiful flower with purple petals and native to Scandinavia and central Europe? ### Input: Campanula cervicaria, also known as the bristly bellflower, is a species of flowering plant in the bellflower family, Campanulaceae. Native to Scandinavia and central Europe, C. cervicaria has also become naturalised in parts of the U.S. state of Minnesota. Its natural habitat is woodland edges, hillside meadows, dry meadows and banks, and it also flourishes where soil has been disturbed, for example after slash-and-burn or forest clearance. The plant has a hairy stem, with light blue flowers about 1 to 2 centimetres (0.4 to 0.8 in) long and grouped together. This C. cervicaria flower was photographed in Keila, Estonia. ### Response:	Campanula cervicaria, also known as the bristly bellflower, is a species of flowering plant in the bellflower family, Campanulaceae. Native to Scandinavia and central Europe, C. cervicaria has also become naturalised in parts of the U.S. state of Minnesota. Its natural habitat is woodland edges, hillside meadows, dry meadows and banks, and it also flourishes where soil has been disturbed, for example after slash-and-burn or forest clearance. The plant has a hairy stem, with light blue flowers about 1 to 2 centimetres (0.4 to 0.8 in) long and grouped together. This C. cervicaria flower was photographed in Keila, Estonia.	Yes, Campanula cervicaria, also known as the bristly bellflower, is a species of flowering plant in the bellflower family, Campanulaceae. It is Native to Scandinavia and central Europe, it has also become naturalised in parts of the U.S. state of Minnesota.
Write a recruiter message to someone in tech on LinkedIn	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Write a recruiter message to someone in tech on LinkedIn ### Response:		Dear person xy, I hope this message finds you well. I am with company z and we're currently looking for a position p role. Given your extensive experience with technologies t1 and t2, I believe that you might be a good fit for the role. Would you be open to discussing the role in more detail? I am looking forward to hearing from you, All the best, recruiter r
The highest civilian honour of Ladakh dPalr Ngam Duston was given to	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: The highest civilian honour of Ladakh dPalr Ngam Duston was given to ### Response:		Dalai Lama
Which episode of Game of Thrones does Dany go to the House of the Undying?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which episode of Game of Thrones does Dany go to the House of the Undying? ### Response:		Daenerys Targaryen visits the House of the Undying in season two, episode five ("Harrenhal")
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Kulintang, Tamburitza	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Kulintang, Tamburitza ### Response:		Tamburitza is string, Kulintang is percussion.
How can I learn how to ski?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How can I learn how to ski? ### Response:		While there are many different ways to learn how to ski, here are some of the more common ones: 1. Take a professional lesson. These are typically offered as half-day or full-day, and either as a private lesson or in a group of typically up to eight people. 2. Have a friend teach you. This is a more cost-conscious way, however, ensure that your friend knows how to properly teach. 3. Teach yourself. Utilize video tutorials found on various sites and get out there and try it. Remember that skiing, while fun, is still an activity that could cause harm, so be sure to always wear a properly fitting helmet.
What is gortext?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is gortext? ### Response:		Gortex is a waterproof fabric that breaths well, which makes it effective clothing for vigorous activities in cold and wet conditions.
Extract the names of the islands located on the Azores plateau from the text. Separate them with a comma.	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Extract the names of the islands located on the Azores plateau from the text. Separate them with a comma. ### Input: These islands can be divided into three recognizable groups located on the Azores Plateau: The Eastern Group (Grupo Oriental) of São Miguel, Santa Maria and Formigas Islets The Central Group (Grupo Central) of Terceira, Graciosa, São Jorge, Pico and Faial The Western Group (Grupo Ocidental) of Flores and Corvo. ### Response:	These islands can be divided into three recognizable groups located on the Azores Plateau: The Eastern Group (Grupo Oriental) of São Miguel, Santa Maria and Formigas Islets The Central Group (Grupo Central) of Terceira, Graciosa, São Jorge, Pico and Faial The Western Group (Grupo Ocidental) of Flores and Corvo.	São Miguel, Santa Maria, Formigas, Terceira, Graciosa, São Jorge, Pico, Faial, Flores, Corvo
Tracey and Hepburn first film in 1942 was what	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Tracey and Hepburn first film in 1942 was what ### Response:		Woman of the Year
What is the Taylor rule?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the Taylor rule? ### Response:		The Taylor rule is a monetary policy targeting rule. The rule was proposed in 1992 by American economist John B. Taylor for central banks to use to stabilize economic activity by appropriately setting short-term interest rates. The rule considers the federal funds rate, the price level and changes in real income. The Taylor rule computes the optimal federal funds rate based on the gap between the desired (targeted) inflation rate and the actual inflation rate; and the output gap between the actual and natural output level. According to Taylor, monetary policy is stabilizing when the nominal interest rate is higher/lower than the increase/decrease in inflation. Thus the Taylor rule prescribes a relatively high interest rate when actual inflation is higher than the inflation target.
which weighs more, a pound of bricks or a ton of feathers?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: which weighs more, a pound of bricks or a ton of feathers? ### Response:		A ton is more than a pound, so a ton of feathers weighs more than a pound of bricks.
Give me a list of environment conscious clothing brands.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Give me a list of environment conscious clothing brands. ### Response:		1. Patagonia 2. Harvest & Mill 3. Armedangels 4. Honest Basics 5. LangerChen 6. Vaude 7. Organic Basics 8. Eileen Fisher 9. Everlane 10. Nudie Jeans
Give me a list of food items that I should prepare for American Thanksgiving.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Give me a list of food items that I should prepare for American Thanksgiving. ### Response:		Turkey, cornbread stuffing, mashed potatoes, cranberry sauce, roasted sweet potatoes, wild rice, pumpkin pie, and chocolate pecan pie.
Should I visit Chicago?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Should I visit Chicago? ### Response:		Chicago is one of the largest cities in the United States situated on Lake Michigan in the Midwest region of the country. It is a popular travel destination known for its architecture including the world famous Willis Tower (formerly the Sears Tower), the iconic John Hancock Center and the neo-Gothic Tribune Tower. It is also home to some world famous museums including the Art Institute of Chicago and several sports teams such as the Chicago Bulls, Chicago Bears and Chicago Cubs.
Please provide a short summary on Harshad Mehta scam.	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Please provide a short summary on Harshad Mehta scam. ### Input: Harshad Shantilal Mehta (29 July 1954 — 31 December 2001) was an Indian stockbroker and a convicted fraudster. Mehta's involvement in the 1992 Indian securities scam made him infamous as a market manipulator. ### Response:	Harshad Shantilal Mehta (29 July 1954 — 31 December 2001) was an Indian stockbroker and a convicted fraudster. Mehta's involvement in the 1992 Indian securities scam made him infamous as a market manipulator.	Of the 27 criminal charges brought against Mehta, he was only convicted of four, before his death (by sudden heart attack) at age 47 in 2001. It was alleged that Mehta engaged in a massive stock manipulation scheme financed by worthless bank receipts, which his firm brokered for "ready forward" transactions between banks. Mehta was convicted by the Bombay High Court and the Supreme Court of India[3] for his part in a financial scandal valued at ₹100 billion (US$1.3 billion) which took place on the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE). The scandal exposed the loopholes in the Indian banking system and the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) transaction system, and consequently the SEBI introduced new rules to cover those loopholes. He was on trial for 9 years, until he died at the end of 2001 from a heart attack.
What are some good activities to do outside on a nice day?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are some good activities to do outside on a nice day? ### Response:		Take a bike ride, go for a walk, go for a jog, climb a mountain, go for a swim, sit outside and read, have a picnic.
What is the triple crown of baseball?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the triple crown of baseball? ### Response:		The triple crown is a rare feat accomplished in baseball when an individual player finishes the season with the American or National league lead in Home Runs, RBIs (runs batted in) and Batting Average. There have been 14 triple crown winners all time in baseball.
Name the largest cities in Canada	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Name the largest cities in Canada ### Response:		The largest cities in Canada by population are Toronto, Montreal and Vancouver. Toronto has a population of 5.6 million, Montreal has a population of 3.6 million and Vancouver has a population of 2.4 million.
Neeraj Chopra the Tokyo Olympic Gold Medallist won the Silver Medal at	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Neeraj Chopra the Tokyo Olympic Gold Medallist won the Silver Medal at ### Response:		Diamond League Meet in Stockholm
What is the difference between a sitar and a tanpura?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the difference between a sitar and a tanpura? ### Response:		Both the sitar and tanpura are string music instruments. The sitar has frets and is used for composing and playing complete melodies. Sitar players are like guitar players who perform solo or as part of an ensemble band. The tanpura on the other hand does not have any frets and is only an accompanying instrument. Its strings provide a continued background rhythm to a music performance. While the tanpura alone cannot be used for composing a melody, a music performance is incomplete without a tanpura.
What is SAS language?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is SAS language? ### Response:		The SAS language is a computer programming language used for statistical analysis, created by Anthony James Barr at North Carolina State University.
What are the best types of plants to grow in Austin, Texas?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the best types of plants to grow in Austin, Texas? ### Response:		The best plants for Austin, Texas should be rates for USDA Hardiness Zone 8. The best types of plants should be drought resistant, but also be able to survive multiple days or less than 10 Degree Fahrenheit temperatures in the winter. Plants should also be able to handles temperatures above 100 Degrees Fahrenheit for 100 days per year.
Name a few great fantasy book series.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Name a few great fantasy book series. ### Response:		Any list of great fantasy series is sure to include the Lord of the Rings. Written in the mid 20th century by J.R.R Tolkien, the story centers on Frodo Baggins, a young hobbit tasked with the impossible task of carrying and ultimately destroying the One Ring, which was forged by Sauron as a means to claim complete dominion over all of Middle-earth. In his quest, Frodo is aided by three hobbits, a human ranger, a dwarf, an elf and a wizard. Together this band of friends and heroes battle orcs, trolls, wargs, giant spider and a host of dark creatures in their quest to save Middle-earth. Another epic fantasy series is the Wheel of Time by Robert Jordan. Told over 14 volumes, this tale is set in a high fantasy world where magic exists, but only some can access it. The series begins with Moraine, a powerful channeler on a quest to find the prophesied "Dragon" who has been reborn with the power to defeat The Dark One. Moraine follows the clues to a small village and to five young men and women, one of whom she is convinced is The Dragon reborn. Throughout the series, these six, along with a coterie of interesting and intricately webbed characters quest throughout the world, fighting the emergence of dark forces and working to discover their own powers and destinies. Arguably the most popular fantasy series ever written is Harry Potter by J.K. Rowling. The seven novels in this series follow the story of Harry Potter, a young orphan who discovers on his 11th birthday that he is a wizard. He is welcomed into the prestigious Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry where he learns magics, makes wonderful friends and a few enemies. He also learns of and must faced his dark history and connection to Lord Voldemort, one of the most powerful, evil dark wizards who killed Harry's parents and tried to kill Harry when he was just an infant.
What are some of the most well-known castles in the Loire Valley in France?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are some of the most well-known castles in the Loire Valley in France? ### Response:		The list of castles includes Château de Cheverny, Château de Chambord, Château de Chenonceau, Château d'Azay-le-Rideau, Château de Villandry, Château d'Amboise, and Château de Chaumont.
Why we have different seasons on earth?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why we have different seasons on earth? ### Response:		It is because of earth's tilt on its axis. As of now, earth is approximately 23.5 degrees tilted on its axis in the orbit around sun. The side of the earth is closer to sun gets more heat from sun. That is why when it is summer in north hemisphere, it is winter in south hemisphere and vice-versa.
Write a dplyr statement takes a dataframe, filters it by the tastiness string column for "super awesome" then creates a new column called pct_sugar that takes the total_sugar metric and divides it by mass	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Write a dplyr statement takes a dataframe, filters it by the tastiness string column for "super awesome" then creates a new column called pct_sugar that takes the total_sugar metric and divides it by mass ### Response:		library(dplyr) dataframe %>% filter(tastiness == "super awesome") %>% mutate(pct_sugar, total_sugar/mass)
What is a recession?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a recession? ### Response:		In economics, a recession is a business cycle contraction that occurs when there is a general decline in economic activity. Recessions generally occur when there is a widespread drop in spending and it may be triggered by various events such as a financial crisis, the bursting of an economic bubble or a large-scale anthropogenic or natural disaster (e.g. a pandemic). Governments usually respond to recessions by adopting expansionary macroeconomic policies such as increasing money supply, decreasing interest rates, increasing government spending or decreasing taxes.
Why was the European Union founded?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why was the European Union founded? ### Response:		The European Union was founded by Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg and the Netherland in 1957. The goal of the European Union was to unite the national economies in Europe and to prevent future wars between the members states. To integrate the European economies further a single currency, the Euro, was introduced in 1999. Noways the European Union consists of 27 members, of which 20 have the Euro as official currency.