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instruction stringlengths 4 924	prompt stringlengths 144 1.4k	input stringlengths 0 1.16k	output stringlengths 1 10.7k
Give me a funny fact	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Give me a funny fact ### Response:		It takes guts to be an organ donor
What does long hair say about a woman?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What does long hair say about a woman? ### Response:		It found that people regarded long- or short-haired women as being equally self-assured and independent, although women with long hair were perceived as being more feminine. You'd think they'd logically perceive long-haired women as possessing qualities we've traditionally associated with womanhood—passivity, empathy
Q: Will Miracle Mineral Solution (MMS) cure COVID-19?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Q: Will Miracle Mineral Solution (MMS) cure COVID-19? ### Response:		A: No. Miracle Mineral Solution does not cure COVID-19 and has not been approved by the FDA for any use. The solution, when mixed as directed, forms industrial bleach that may cause serious and potentially life-threatening side effects. The FDA took action against Genesis II Church of Health and Healing for unlawfully distributing Miracle Mineral Solution for the treatment of COVID-19 and other diseases. Learn more: Danger: Don’t Drink Miracle Mineral Solution or Similar Products.
Given this paragraph about Twitter, how can programmers connect to Twitter when building custom applications?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Given this paragraph about Twitter, how can programmers connect to Twitter when building custom applications? ### Input: Twitter is an online social media and social networking service owned and operated by American company Twitter, Inc., on which users post or reply to texts, images and videos known as "tweets".[9] Registered users can tweet, like, "retweet" tweets and direct message (DM), while unregistered users only have the ability to view public tweets. Users interact with Twitter through browser or mobile frontend software, or programmatically via its APIs. ### Response:	Twitter is an online social media and social networking service owned and operated by American company Twitter, Inc., on which users post or reply to texts, images and videos known as "tweets".[9] Registered users can tweet, like, "retweet" tweets and direct message (DM), while unregistered users only have the ability to view public tweets. Users interact with Twitter through browser or mobile frontend software, or programmatically via its APIs.	Programmers can connect to Twitter when building custom applications by using Twitter APIs.
Where is the language Zimba spoken?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Where is the language Zimba spoken? ### Input: Zimba is a Bantu language of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. ### Response:	Zimba is a Bantu language of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.	Zimba is a Bantu language of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, spoken in a band of country south of the Elila River. It is not closely related to other languages, unless the divergent dialects Kwange and Mamba (Kyenyemamba) are considered separate languages.
Summarize legacy of ibn-Batuta	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Summarize legacy of ibn-Batuta ### Input: After his collaboration with Ibn Jazayy ended, Ibn Batuta retired to a judicial post in a small Moroccan provincial town, where he died in 1368. Ibn Battuta has been called the greatest of all travel writers, having traveled farther than Marco Polo. In his work, he provided priceless glimpses of the various people, courts and religious monuments around the world. His travelogue has been the source of countless research projects and historical investigations. Even if some of the stories were borrowed, and some of the tales a bit too marvelous to be believed, Ibn Battuta's rilha remains an enlightening and influential work of travel literature to this day. ### Response:	After his collaboration with Ibn Jazayy ended, Ibn Batuta retired to a judicial post in a small Moroccan provincial town, where he died in 1368. Ibn Battuta has been called the greatest of all travel writers, having traveled farther than Marco Polo. In his work, he provided priceless glimpses of the various people, courts and religious monuments around the world. His travelogue has been the source of countless research projects and historical investigations. Even if some of the stories were borrowed, and some of the tales a bit too marvelous to be believed, Ibn Battuta's rilha remains an enlightening and influential work of travel literature to this day.	Ibn-Batuta was considered one of the greatest traveler of his time. His travelogues provided first ever glimpse of cultures, dynasties and religions of the world. Despite its shortcomings, his work remains influential even today.
Summarize best way to climb Mount Everest	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Summarize best way to climb Mount Everest ### Response:		To climb Mount Everest, prepare physically and mentally, gain high-altitude experience, climb during pre/post-monsoon seasons, choose a suitable route, and hire a reputable expedition company for support and logistics.
How many children did James S. Wall have?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many children did James S. Wall have? ### Input: Wall was born on the Navajo Nation in Ganado, Arizona, to James and Joan (née Hamilton) Wall. His parents converted to Catholicism after coming into contact with two Franciscan friars. One of six children, he has three sisters and two brothers. Wall graduated from Chandler High School in Chandler, Arizona, in 1983 and attended Arizona State University, obtaining a bachelor's degree in history in 1993. ### Response:	Wall was born on the Navajo Nation in Ganado, Arizona, to James and Joan (née Hamilton) Wall. His parents converted to Catholicism after coming into contact with two Franciscan friars. One of six children, he has three sisters and two brothers. Wall graduated from Chandler High School in Chandler, Arizona, in 1983 and attended Arizona State University, obtaining a bachelor's degree in history in 1993.	James S. Wall had six children.
Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Hovasaurus, Green Turtle	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Hovasaurus, Green Turtle ### Response:		Green Turtle is alive, Hovasaurus is extinct.
What is the difference between a day on Earth and Mars?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the difference between a day on Earth and Mars? ### Response:		A day on mars is called a Sol whose name is borrowed from the Latin word for Sun. Compared to a day on Earth, a sol is slightly longer at 24 hours, 39 minutes, and 35 seconds which is equivalent to 1.0275 Earth days. Spacecraft that have landed on Mars conventionally use a 24 hour Mars clock where the hours, minutes, and seconds are 2.75% longer than the standard Earth durations.
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Kouxian, Tres cubano	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Kouxian, Tres cubano ### Response:		Tres cubano is string, Kouxian is percussion.
Mary is twice as old as Elizabeth. John is two years older than Elizabeth. John's and Elizabeth's ages combined equal eight. How old is Mary? Explain your reasoning.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Mary is twice as old as Elizabeth. John is two years older than Elizabeth. John's and Elizabeth's ages combined equal eight. How old is Mary? Explain your reasoning. ### Response:		Let's call Elizabeth's age x. We know that John is two years older than Elizabeth, and their combined ages are 8. So x + x + 2 = 8, meaning Elizabeth is 3. Mary is twice Elizabeth's age, which makes Mary 6.
What are the three original citrus fruits?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the three original citrus fruits? ### Response:		Contrary to popular belief, the three original citrus fruits are the mandarin, pomelo and citron. All other popular fruits such as the bitter orange, lemons or grapefruit are all hybrids.
what are the earliest contests?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: what are the earliest contests? ### Response:		The first competition is a foot race documented in the year 2000 B.C. the first Olympic games were 776 B.C. the hot dog eating contest came along in 1916 in Coney Island.
Can you please explain the offside rule in Soccer?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Can you please explain the offside rule in Soccer? ### Response:		Soccer is a sport played between two teams with 11 players each. Out of the 11 players one is a goalkeeper. The offside rule is fundamental in soccer to avoid players from gaining unfair advantage over the opposition. A player is in an offside position if they are closer to the opposition's goal line than the last defender of the opposition team. The law states that a player is in an offside position if any of their body parts, except the hands and arms, are in the opponents' half of the pitch, and closer to the opponents' goal line than both the ball and the second-last defender. Being in an offside position is not an offence in itself, but a player so positioned when the ball is played by a teammate can be judged guilty of an offside offence if they receive the ball or will otherwise become "involved in active play", will "interfere with an opponent", or will "gain an advantage" by being in that position. Offside is often considered one of the most difficult to understand aspects of the sport.
Who invented the game of basketball?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who invented the game of basketball? ### Response:		The game of basketball as it is known today was created by Dr. James Naismith in December 1891 in Springfield, Massachusetts, to condition young athletes during cold months.
Name the women who visited International Space Station for repairing of ISS	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Name the women who visited International Space Station for repairing of ISS ### Response:		Christina Koch and Jessica Meir visited International Space Station for repairing of ISS
What is a hurricane?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a hurricane? ### Response:		A hurricane is a form of a tropical cyclone. They usually start in the middle of the ocean near the equator in warm waters and develop in size to thousands of miles wide. They have a low pressure center, are spiral in nature, and are characterized by high winds. They are very destructive due to their high winds, torrential rain, and storm surge when they approach land.
Classify the following major cities based on the typical weather in December if it is generally cold or generally warm: Chicago, Illinois; New York City, New York; and Miami, Florida	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Classify the following major cities based on the typical weather in December if it is generally cold or generally warm: Chicago, Illinois; New York City, New York; and Miami, Florida ### Response:		Chicago, Illinois is cold New York City, New York is cold Miami, Florida is warm
Name some of the objects in the solar system	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Name some of the objects in the solar system ### Response:		In addition to the sun and the 8 planets, the solar system includes many different types of objects. Many of the planets are orbited by moons. There are millions of asteroids in the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter. Outside the orbit of Neptune, the Kuiper Belt includes comets, dwarf planets, and other icy objects.
What are vinyl records?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are vinyl records? ### Response:		Prior to the internet and music streaming, vinyl records were the primary way that people listened to recorded music. Vinyl records, or as generation Z calls them "vinyls", are physical discs that are made out of resin or polyvinyl chloride (PVC), have a grooved surface, come in various sizes (12", 10", or 7" diameter), and are played at different speeds (33 1/2, 45, or 78 revolutions per minute (RPM)). You play vinyl records on a turntable connected to a stereo. In the 1980s and 1990s, compact discs (CDs) were introduced and surpassed vinyl record sales. Since 2020, vinyl records have been experiencing a resurgence with vinyl records sales outselling CDs in recent years.
Please note down some points regarding Austrian Cup from the given text	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Please note down some points regarding Austrian Cup from the given text ### Input: The Austrian Cup (German: ÖFB-Cup), known as UNIQA ÖFB Cup for sponsorship purposes, is an annual football competition held by the Austrian Football Association, the ÖFB. During the 2008–09 season, Austria Wien won the tournament for 27th time, a record. Red Bull Salzburg are the current holders, winning the 2021-2022 tournament, making it their 8th successive win in the tournament and their 9th overall. ### Response:	The Austrian Cup (German: ÖFB-Cup), known as UNIQA ÖFB Cup for sponsorship purposes, is an annual football competition held by the Austrian Football Association, the ÖFB. During the 2008–09 season, Austria Wien won the tournament for 27th time, a record. Red Bull Salzburg are the current holders, winning the 2021-2022 tournament, making it their 8th successive win in the tournament and their 9th overall.	1. The Austrian Football Association, or FB, holds an annual football competition known as the Austrian Cup (German: FB-Cup), often known as the UNIQA FB Cup for sponsorship reasons. Austria Wien set a record by winning the competition for the 27th time during the 2008–09 season. 2. Red Bull Salzburg is the current champion, having won the competition for the eighth time in a row and nine times total.
Who was Pythagoras?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who was Pythagoras? ### Response:		Pythagoras was a greek philosopher and mathematician. He is most famous for the theorem named after him - Pythagoras' theorem. It states that in a right triangle the area of the square of the hypontenuse is equal to the sum of the areas of the squares of the catheti. The hypotenuse is the side of a right triangle that sits opposite of the right angle. The catheti (or legs) are the sides thet form the right angle.
Name five teams in Liga Portugal.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Name five teams in Liga Portugal. ### Response:		Five teams in Liga Portugal are Benfica, Porto, Sporting, Braga, and Arouca.
tell me a name which is colour and fruit	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: tell me a name which is colour and fruit ### Response:		orange
Q: Is hand sanitizer effective against COVID-19?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Q: Is hand sanitizer effective against COVID-19? ### Response:		A: One of the best ways to prevent the spread of infections and decrease the risk of getting sick is by washing your hands with plain soap and water, advises the CDC. Washing hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds is essential, especially after going to the bathroom; before eating; and after coughing, sneezing, or blowing one’s nose. If soap and water are not available, CDC recommends consumers use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer that contains at least 60% alcohol. To stay informed, visit the FDA’s Hand Sanitizers and COVID-19 page. Also, take our hand sanitizer quiz.
How do I make good pour over coffee?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How do I make good pour over coffee? ### Response:		Start with a good pour over filter holder, preferably one made of borosilicate glass, and filters especially designed for pour over coffee, such as cone filters. Use a medium-coarse grind of coffee beans, and use filtered water instead of regular tap water. The recommended ratio for coffee to water is 1:15, which means for every 1 gram of coffee, use 15 grams of water. Pour the water over the ground coffee in a circular motion, with a first pour just wetting the coffee grounds, and a second pour slow and steady until to reach the correct ratio. Sip and enjoy.
Classify the products based on the brand. Android, safari, chrome, iOS, Alexa, prime videos	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Classify the products based on the brand. Android, safari, chrome, iOS, Alexa, prime videos ### Response:		Android, chrome - Google Safari, iOS - Apple Prime videos - Amazon
What is use of bezier curve in Robotics?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is use of bezier curve in Robotics? ### Input: Bézier curves can be used in robotics to produce trajectories of an end-effector due to the virtue of the control polygon’s ability to give a clear indication of whether the path is colliding with any nearby obstacle or object. Furthermore, joint space trajectories can be accurately differentiated using Bézier curves. Consequently, the derivatives of joint space trajectories are used in the calculation of the dynamics and control effort (torque profiles) of the robotic manipulator. ### Response:	Bézier curves can be used in robotics to produce trajectories of an end-effector due to the virtue of the control polygon’s ability to give a clear indication of whether the path is colliding with any nearby obstacle or object. Furthermore, joint space trajectories can be accurately differentiated using Bézier curves. Consequently, the derivatives of joint space trajectories are used in the calculation of the dynamics and control effort (torque profiles) of the robotic manipulator.	Bézier curves can be used in robotics to produce trajectories of an end-effector due to the virtue of the control polygon’s ability to give a clear indication of whether the path is colliding with any nearby obstacle or object.
Tell me another joke	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Tell me another joke ### Response:		Well, if you didn't like the last joke, you won't like this either but here goes... A pony with a cough is just a little hoarse
What are some high-potential cryptos with low marketcaps?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are some high-potential cryptos with low marketcaps? ### Response:		1) Morpheus Network - $MNW 2) Greenheart - $CBD 3) Realio - $RIO 4) Blocksquare - $BST 5) Theopetra - $THEO 6) Constellation - $DAG 7) Render - $RNDR 8) Alkimi - $ADS 9) Verasity - $VRA 10) Chainge Finance - $CHNG
Which of the following are Great Lakes and Oceans: Michigan, Atlantic, Superior, Eire, Pacific, Huron, Ontario, Arctic, Indian	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which of the following are Great Lakes and Oceans: Michigan, Atlantic, Superior, Eire, Pacific, Huron, Ontario, Arctic, Indian ### Response:		Great Lakes: Michigan, Superior, Eire, Huron, Ontario Oceans: Atlantic, Pacific, Indian, Arctic
Name the top 10 Manchester United Scorers of all time and how many goals they scored?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Name the top 10 Manchester United Scorers of all time and how many goals they scored? ### Response:		1) Wayne Rooney - 253 goals 2) Bobby Charlton- 249 goals 3) Denis Law- 227 goals 4) Jack Rowley- 211 goals 5) Dennis Viollet- 179 goals 6) George Best - 179 goals 7) Joe Spence- 168 goals 8) Ryan Giggs -168 goals 9) Mark Hughes - 163 goals 10) Paul Scholes - 155 goals
Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Cello, Danso	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Cello, Danso ### Response:		Cello is string, Danso is woodwind.
What was the name of the character Steve Buscemi played in the HBO series BoardWalk Empire?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the name of the character Steve Buscemi played in the HBO series BoardWalk Empire? ### Input: Buscemi starred in the HBO drama series Boardwalk Empire created by Terence Winter. The series started in 2010, where Buscemi assumed the role as Enoch "Nucky" Thompson (based on Enoch L. Johnson), a corrupt Atlantic City politician who rules the town during the Prohibition era. Buscemi's performance garnered him a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Television Series Drama;[36] he later received two more nominations for his work on the same show.[37][38][39] In 2011 he hosted NBC's Saturday Night Live.[40][41] ### Response:	Buscemi starred in the HBO drama series Boardwalk Empire created by Terence Winter. The series started in 2010, where Buscemi assumed the role as Enoch "Nucky" Thompson (based on Enoch L. Johnson), a corrupt Atlantic City politician who rules the town during the Prohibition era. Buscemi's performance garnered him a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Television Series Drama;[36] he later received two more nominations for his work on the same show.[37][38][39] In 2011 he hosted NBC's Saturday Night Live.[40][41]	Enoch "Nucky" Thompson
Which items are not allowed when passing through TSA security? baby carrier, empty water bottle, dog, box cutters, baseball bat, bike, axe, cooking spray	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which items are not allowed when passing through TSA security? baby carrier, empty water bottle, dog, box cutters, baseball bat, bike, axe, cooking spray ### Response:		empty water bottle, box cutters, axe, cooking spray
Who are the founders of OpenAI?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who are the founders of OpenAI? ### Response:		OpenAI was founded by by Sam Altman, Reid Hoffman, Ilya Sutskever, Elon Musk, Wojciech Zaremba, Peter Thiel, Jessica Livingston and others in 2015.
Give me a bulleted list of the five biggest cities in Germany	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Give me a bulleted list of the five biggest cities in Germany ### Response:		Here is a list of the largest cities by population 1. Berlin: This is the capital of Germany and one of the prominent artists and cultural hubs of Europe. 2. Hamburg: This port city, situated on the North Sea, is one of the largest non-capital cities in the EU. 3. Munich: It is the capital of the famous state of Bavaria and home to the famous BMW and Oktoberfest. 4. Cologne: Famous for the cathedral, it is the research hub of various aerospace industries. 5. Frankfurt: It is also referred to as the financial capital of Germany and a prominent banking hub not only in Germany but for the rest of the world.
What is Long COVID?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is Long COVID? ### Response:		Long COVID is the experience of COVID symptoms a month of more after someone contracts COVID-19. Two of the more common symptoms of long COVID include chronic fatigue and brain fog. The scientific community is still working hard to understand more about this condition, as today there is neither a reliable test to identify Long COVID nor a treatment. It's unclear how many people who contract COVID-19 suffer from Long COVID, but estimates range as high as 5-20%, which is one reason why concern over the prevalence of COVID-19 still persists among public health experts.
What are two species of beavers?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are two species of beavers? ### Input: Beavers (genus Castor) are large, semiaquatic rodents of the Northern Hemisphere. There are two extant species: the North American beaver (Castor canadensis) and the Eurasian beaver (C. fiber). Beavers are the second-largest living rodents, after capybaras. Beavers have stout bodies with large heads, long chisel-like incisors, brown or gray fur, hand-like front feet, webbed back feet, and tails that are flat and scaly. The two species differ in skull and tail shape and fur color. Beavers can be found in a number of freshwater habitats, such as rivers, streams, lakes and ponds. They are herbivorous, consuming tree bark, aquatic plants, grasses and sedges. ### Response:	Beavers (genus Castor) are large, semiaquatic rodents of the Northern Hemisphere. There are two extant species: the North American beaver (Castor canadensis) and the Eurasian beaver (C. fiber). Beavers are the second-largest living rodents, after capybaras. Beavers have stout bodies with large heads, long chisel-like incisors, brown or gray fur, hand-like front feet, webbed back feet, and tails that are flat and scaly. The two species differ in skull and tail shape and fur color. Beavers can be found in a number of freshwater habitats, such as rivers, streams, lakes and ponds. They are herbivorous, consuming tree bark, aquatic plants, grasses and sedges.	The two species of beavers are the North American beaver and the Eurasian beaver.