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What kind of bacteria is Bifidobacterium thermacidophilum	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What kind of bacteria is Bifidobacterium thermacidophilum ### Input: Bifidobacterium thermacidophilum is a Gram-positive, rod-shaped species of...	Bifidobacterium thermacidophilum is a Gram-positive, rod-shaped species of bacteria. Strains of this species were originally isolated from an anaerobic digester used to treat wastewater from a tofu farm. The species is thermophilic and can grow at a temperature of 49.5 °C.[1] Strains of B. thermacidophilum have been e...	Bifidobacterium thermacidophilum is a Gram-positive, rod-shaped species of bacteria. Strains of this species were originally isolated from an anaerobic digester used to treat wastewater from a tofu farm. The species is thermophilic and can grow at a temperature of 49.5 °C. Strains of B. thermacidophilum have been expe...
How do you potty train your bunny?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How do you potty train your bunny? ### Response:		Bunnies are known to be fairly clean pets and actually like to have a place to do their thing. It is best to use a box or buy one from a pet store and fill it with paper or pet specific material or litter that will absorb urine and moist feces. Make sure to change litter or clean at least every few days. After just a...
Name five popular large dog breeds	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Name five popular large dog breeds ### Response:		Golden Retrievers, Labrador Retriever, Poodle, Great Dane, and Boxers
What programming language should I learn?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What programming language should I learn? ### Response:		There are many factors to consider when choosing a programming language including ease of use, support by the developer community, licensing, and your application. Programming languages known for their readability include languages like Python and Go. These languages also have open source licenses with strong support b...
Does Lego release any sets with tanks?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Does Lego release any sets with tanks? ### Response:		No, the Lego corporation has a policy to never produce real modern military equipment or vehicles. However, plenty of people unaffiliated with Lego have designed Lego tanks, and many other buildable brick companies have produced tank sets as well.
Write an email to the city of Berkeley requesting a refund for basketball camp because it was boring.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Write an email to the city of Berkeley requesting a refund for basketball camp because it was boring. ### Response:		To Whom It May Concern, We signed our son up for basketball camp over the break assuming that it would be similar to the quality of the other city programs, including the basketball programs. However, our son did not want to return to camp because it felt more like military training than the program you described on t...
What are some weight loss tips?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are some weight loss tips? ### Response:		Diet and exercise are two key factors of weight loss. To lose weight, you need to consume fewer calories than you're burning in a day, which is called a calorie deficit. It's generally recommended to eat plenty of fruits and vegetables in order to meet weight loss goals, as these food groups are both filling and low ca...
Who is the only US president elected from Pennsylvania?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who is the only US president elected from Pennsylvania? ### Response:		James Buchanan, the 15th President of the United States.
What is the population of Miramar?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the population of Miramar? ### Input: Miramar is a corregimiento in Chiriquí Grande District, Bocas del Toro Province, Panama. It has a...	Miramar is a corregimiento in Chiriquí Grande District, Bocas del Toro Province, Panama. It has a land area of 26.9 square kilometres (10.4 sq mi) and had a population of 1,232 as of 2010, giving it a population density of 45.8 inhabitants per square kilometre (119/sq mi).	As of 2010, the population of Miramar is 1232.
List some of the extinct houses in the series "A Song of Ice and Fire."	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: List some of the extinct houses in the series "A Song of Ice and Fire." ### Response:		Greystark, Fisher, Lothston, Qoherys, Caron, Toyne, Durrendon, Gardener
What are the various methods to offer support for the improvement of the traditionally underprivileged sections of the society?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the various methods to offer support for the improvement of the traditionally underprivileged sections of the society? ### Response:		In many societies there are sections of people who are underprivileged. These people could be underprivileged because of several factors: ethnicity, religion, colour, language, nationality, gender, etc. The other people who do not come under the underprivileged section are the normal people. The underprivileged people...
How strong was the Kent earthquake	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How strong was the Kent earthquake ### Input: The 2007 Kent earthquake registered 4.3 on the Richter scale and struck south east Kent, South Ea...	The 2007 Kent earthquake registered 4.3 on the Richter scale and struck south east Kent, South East England on 28 April 2007 at 07:18:12 UTC (08:18:12 local time), at a shallow depth of 5.3 km.[1] The worst affected area was the town of Folkestone, although the towns of Deal, Dover and Ashford were also affected. The ...	The 2007 Kent earthquake registered 4.3 on the Richter scale and struck south east Kent, South East England on 28 April 2007 at 07:18:12 UTC (08:18:12 local time), at a shallow depth of 5.3 km.
Is Cartesian dualism correct ?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Is Cartesian dualism correct ? ### Response:		This like many philosophical questions cannot be verified with the same certainty as we get through observation within the scientific method. This is highly debated, however some may argue that it provides a simplistic separation of mind from world. Some argue for example that mind relies for meaning on a indissolubl...
Should heritage trees in Palo Alto be protected once they become a danger to people and homes?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Should heritage trees in Palo Alto be protected once they become a danger to people and homes? ### Response:		Strong winds driven, likely driven by climate change, are posing new challenges to tree protection ordinances in northern California cities like Palo Alto, California. Climate change has caused stronger winds to occur in SF Bay Area. These strong gusts, some of which can be over 60 mph, are causing large, historic tre...
Give me a list of the top five most followed people on Instagram, along with their number of followers.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Give me a list of the top five most followed people on Instagram, along with their number of followers. ### Response:		1. Cristiano Ronaldo, 567 millions 2. Lionel Messi, 448 millions 3. Selena Gomez, 407 millions 4. Kylie Jenner, 383 millions 5. Dwayne Johnson, 371 millions
Tell me if these are toppings for pizza: pepperoni, cheese, sausage, peppers, onions, bacon, mushrooms, pineapple	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Tell me if these are toppings for pizza: pepperoni, cheese, sausage, peppers, onions, bacon, mushrooms, pineapple ### Response:		When it comes to pizza toppings, there are some long and fast rules. Meats are universally accepted to pepperoni, sausage, and bacon are confirmed toppings for pizza. Vegetables are also universally accepted as pizza toppings While personal tastes in vegetables vary and not everyone enjoys mushrooms, the fitment is u...
Identify which teams in the following list are hockey teams: Buffalo Sabres, Detroit Red Wings, Florida Panthers, Montreal Canadiens, New England Patriots, Pittsburgh Pirates, new York Yankees, Texas Rangers, Manchester United, Ottawa Senators, Tampa Bay Lightning, Toronto Maple Leafs, Chelsea, Liverpool FC, Los Angele...	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Identify which teams in the following list are hockey teams: Buffalo Sabres, Detroit Red Wings, Florida Panthers, Montreal Canadiens, New England Patriots, Pittsburgh Pirates, new York Yankees, Te...		The NHL teams in this list are as follows: Buffalo Sabres, Detroit Red Wings, Florida Panthers, Montreal Canadiens, Ottawa Senators, Tampa Bay Lightning, Toronto Maple Leafs, Arizona Coyotes, Chicago Blackhawks, Colorado Avalanche, Dallas Stars, and the Minnesota Wild.
Which company is owned by Bill Gates	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which company is owned by Bill Gates ### Response:		Microsoft
Have you heard of Yandovy or Яндовы?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Have you heard of Yandovy or Яндовы? ### Input: Yandovy (Russian: Яндовы) is a rural locality (a village) in Mstyora Urban Settlement, Vyazniko...	Yandovy (Russian: Яндовы) is a rural locality (a village) in Mstyora Urban Settlement, Vyaznikovsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was one as of 2010.[2] Geography Yandovy is located 16 km northwest of Vyazniki (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kostenevo is the nearest rural locality.[...	Yes, I have. Yandovy or Яндовы is a rural locality (a village) in Mstyora Urban Settlement, Vyaznikovsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population of this village was one as of 2010. It is located 16 km northwest of Vyazniki (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kostenevo is the nearest rural locality...
Who is Joëlle Boutin?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who is Joëlle Boutin? ### Input: Joëlle Boutin (born October 2, 1979) is a Canadian politician, who was elected to the National Assembly of Que...	Joëlle Boutin (born October 2, 1979) is a Canadian politician, who was elected to the National Assembly of Quebec in a byelection on December 2, 2019. She represents the electoral district of Jean-Talon as a member of the Coalition Avenir Québec.	Joëlle Boutin is a Canadian politician and member of the National Assembly of Quebec. She is a member of the Coalition Avenir Quebec and represents the electoral district of Jean-Talon.
I'm making a meal, please tell me which ingredients are fruits, vegetables, grains and meats. Lettuce, tomato, avocado, rice, beef, onion, garlic, cilantro.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: I'm making a meal, please tell me which ingredients are fruits, vegetables, grains and meats. Lettuce, tomato, avocado, rice, beef, onion, garlic, cilantro. ### Response:		Lettuce: vegetable, tomato: fruit, avocado: fruit, rice: grain, beef: meat, onion: vegetable, garlic: vegetable, cilantro: vegetable
Can airplanes land in windy conditions?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Can airplanes land in windy conditions? ### Response:		Yes, airplanes can generally land in windy conditions, but there are limits. Strong, stable winds along the runway direction (or close to it) is generally not a problem. The most challenging are gusty winds and crosswinds. Gusty winds make a stabilized approach to the runway more difficult, while crosswinds make it har...
What is conspicuous consumption?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is conspicuous consumption? ### Response:		In economic theory purchases are made by individuals or groups for their own personal or collective satisfaction. The utility of the purchase is relative only to the preferences of the individual or group of buyers. Conspicuous consumption is an exceptional form of behaviour where the purchase is driven primarily to ma...
Classify the below Noble prize winners based on the country they are from. Rabindranath Tagore, Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman, Amartya Kumar Sen, Joseph John Thomson, Ernest Rutherford, Niels Bohr	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Classify the below Noble prize winners based on the country they are from. Rabindranath Tagore, Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman, Amartya Kumar Sen, Joseph John Thomson, Ernest Rutherford, Niels Bohr ...		India- Rabindranath Tagore, Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman, Amartya Kumar Sen, Joseph John Thomson, Ernest Rutherford, Niels Bohr UK- Joseph John Thomson New Zealand - Ernest Rutherford Denmark - Niels Bohr
Is Killing is Sin ? Is it ture	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Is Killing is Sin ? Is it ture ### Response:		Killing a human being should not be sin because same goes to any animal. So either both are sin or any one of it is not should not be accepted.
Steps to create a chatbot	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Steps to create a chatbot ### Response:		Choose the right purpose for Chatbot Decide the platform where you want it to appear Design a chatbot conversation on a editor test and train your chatbot Collect feedback on your chatbot
What is the capital of Arkansas?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the capital of Arkansas? ### Response:		Little Rock is the capital
Battles between England and Scotland	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Battles between England and Scotland ### Input: Given the paragraph about battles between England and Scotland, which battles occurred between ...	Given the paragraph about battles between England and Scotland, which battles occurred between both countries	The Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of Scotland fought dozens of battles with each other. They fought typically over land, and the Anglo-Scottish border frequently changed as a result. Prior to the establishment of the two kingdoms, in the 10th and 9th centuries, their predecessors, the Northumbrians, Picts and Dal ...
Which is a species of fish? Steelhead or Metalhead	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which is a species of fish? Steelhead or Metalhead ### Response:		Steelhead
Who are the most famous English writers?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who are the most famous English writers? ### Response:		- William Shakespeare - Charles Dickens - Jane Austen - George Orwell - C. S. Lewis
What is OAuth 2.0?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is OAuth 2.0? ### Response:		OAuth 2.0, which stands for “Open Authorization”, is a standard designed to allow a website or application to access resources hosted by other web apps on behalf of a user. It replaced OAuth 1.0 in 2012 and is now the de facto industry standard for online authorization.
Why are so many movies and tv shows merely recycled stories from previously successful stories ?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why are so many movies and tv shows merely recycled stories from previously successful stories ? ### Response:		One theory has to do with the increase of streaming choices and that the volume and frequency of new content means that it’s difficult to produce entirely unique stories.
Why do people prefer Windows over Linux?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why do people prefer Windows over Linux? ### Response:		While Linux is more commonly used in servers and supercomputers, and Windows is more popular among personal computers, both have their own advantages and disadvantages. Windows is generally considered to be easier to use, while Linux is known for its stability and security.
Given this paragraph about Mass–energy equivalence, tell me what each part of the equation E=mc² stands for.	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Given this paragraph about Mass–energy equivalence, tell me what each part of the equation E=mc² stands for. ### Input: The formula defines the...	The formula defines the energy E of a particle in its rest frame as the product of mass (m) with the speed of light squared (c2). Because the speed of light is a large number in everyday units (approximately 300000 km/s or 186000 mi/s), the formula implies that a small amount of "rest mass", measured when the system is...	E is for energy, m is for mass, and c² is for the speed of light squared
How many NBA championships does Lebron James have?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many NBA championships does Lebron James have? ### Response:		4 nba championships
Why is Cricket so popular ?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why is Cricket so popular ? ### Response:		Cricket is a very popular game and is the second most viewed sport in the world. It has a fan following of over 2.5 billion people. Cricket is believed to have first started in England and is believed to have spread among the British colonies of the old during their rule. Hence in addition to England it is very popular...
Is Linux Unix?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Is Linux Unix? ### Response:		Officially an operating system is not allowed to be called a Unix until it passes the Open Group's certification tests, and supports the necessary API's. Nobody has yet stepped forward to pay the large fees that certification involves, so we're not allowed to call it Unix. Certification really doesn't mean very much an...
Which of the following are considered hobbies: painting, hiking, rock climbing, peapod, bears, horse riding, chess, emails, clogs, board games, button, sewing, water bottle, keyboard, reading, soccer	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which of the following are considered hobbies: painting, hiking, rock climbing, peapod, bears, horse riding, chess, emails, clogs, board games, button, sewing, water bottle, keyboard, reading, soc...		painting, hiking, rock climbing, horse riding, chess, board games, reading, soccer
How to make a cup of yummy chai?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How to make a cup of yummy chai? ### Response:		Boil a cup of water, add a slice of ginger and some mint leaves. After a few minutes, add a table spoon of tea leaves and then finally add milk and sugar per taste. Boil for two minutes. Finally, filter the chai using a strainer. Voila!
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Ainu fiddle, Apito	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Ainu fiddle, Apito ### Response:		Apito is percussion, Ainu fiddle is string.