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What is passive solar building design	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is passive solar building design ### Input: In passive solar building design, windows, walls, and floors are made to collect, store, reflect, and distribute solar energy, in the form of heat in the winter and reject solar heat in the summer. This is called passive solar design because, unlike active solar heating systems, it does not involve the use of mechanical and electrical devices.[1] The key to designing a passive solar building is to best take advantage of the local climate performing an accurate site analysis. Elements to be considered include window placement and size, and glazing type, thermal insulation, thermal mass, and shading.[2] Passive solar design techniques can be applied most easily to new buildings, but existing buildings can be adapted or "retrofitted". ### Response:	In passive solar building design, windows, walls, and floors are made to collect, store, reflect, and distribute solar energy, in the form of heat in the winter and reject solar heat in the summer. This is called passive solar design because, unlike active solar heating systems, it does not involve the use of mechanical and electrical devices.[1] The key to designing a passive solar building is to best take advantage of the local climate performing an accurate site analysis. Elements to be considered include window placement and size, and glazing type, thermal insulation, thermal mass, and shading.[2] Passive solar design techniques can be applied most easily to new buildings, but existing buildings can be adapted or "retrofitted".	In passive solar building design, windows, walls, and floors are made to collect, store, reflect, and distribute solar energy, in the form of heat in the winter and reject solar heat in the summer. This is called passive solar design because, unlike active solar heating systems, it does not involve the use of mechanical and electrical devices. The key to designing a passive solar building is to best take advantage of the local climate performing an accurate site analysis. Elements to be considered include window placement and size, and glazing type, thermal insulation, thermal mass, and shading. Passive solar design techniques can be applied most easily to new buildings, but existing buildings can be adapted or "retrofitted".
What's the relationship between aperture and shutter speed?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What's the relationship between aperture and shutter speed? ### Response:		In photography, aperture represents the size of the opening in the lens, and shutter speed represents how long the shutter remains open to let in light to expose the image sensor. If you keep exposure constant, they have an inverse relationship. Opening the aperture wider results in shortening the shutter speed, and having a longer shutter speed means closing the aperture more.
Tell me whether each of these is a drug or food: marijuana, fried chicken, alcohol, caffeine, sushi, mango	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Tell me whether each of these is a drug or food: marijuana, fried chicken, alcohol, caffeine, sushi, mango ### Response:		Marijuana: Drug Fried Chicken: Food Alcohol: Drug Caffeine: Drug Sushi: Food Mango: Food
What are the things I can do to pass time while waiting for my appointment at a DMV office? I don’t want to use my phone.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the things I can do to pass time while waiting for my appointment at a DMV office? I don’t want to use my phone. ### Response:		Waiting for your turn at a DMV office, or for that matter, any office can be a boring and exhausting affair. Here are a few things you could do to pass some time. 1. Check out the different kinds of shoes people are wearing. Can you guess the kind of profession they have? 2. Snoop in on people’s conversations. How does their life fee different from yours? 3. Practice deep breathing. It helps you relax. 4. Recall past times from a great vacation you had. What made you like it? 5. Feel your teeth with your tongue and count them.
Which part of the United States is known as the "four corners" area?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which part of the United States is known as the "four corners" area? ### Response:		The term four corners applies to the area where Colorado, New Mexico, Utah, and Arizona come together.
From the passage provided, extract where the Fembe language is spoken.	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: From the passage provided, extract where the Fembe language is spoken. ### Input: Fembe, or Agala, is a Trans–New Guinea language of New Guinea, spoken in the plains east of the Strickland River. ### Response:	Fembe, or Agala, is a Trans–New Guinea language of New Guinea, spoken in the plains east of the Strickland River.	Strickland River
Who were the United States Presidents?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who were the United States Presidents? ### Response:		George Washington, John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, James Monroe, John Quincy Adams, Andrew Jackson, Martin Van Buren, William Henry Harrison, John Tyler, James K. Polk, Zachary Taylor, Millard Fillmore, Franklin Pierce, James Buchanan, Abraham Lincoln, Andrew Johnson, Ulysses S. Grant, Rutherford B. Hayes, James A. Garfield, Chester A. Arthur, Grover Cleveland, Benjamin Harrison, Grover Cleveland, William McKinley, Theodore Roosevelt, William Howard Taft, Woodrow Wilson, Warren G. Harding, Calvin Coolidge, Herbert Hoover, Franklin D. Roosevelt, Harry S. Truman, Dwight D. Eisenhower, John F. Kennedy, Lyndon B. Johnson, Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford, Jimmy Carter, Ronald Reagan, George Bush, Bill Clinton, George W. Bush, Barack Obama, Donald Trump, Joe Biden
What are some typical attributes of a tortoiseshell cat?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are some typical attributes of a tortoiseshell cat? ### Response:		Common attributes of a tortoiseshell (also referred to as "tortie") cat include golden eyes, a mottled coat that is mostly black and orange, and pink and/or black leathers. There is also an assumption that tortie cats are sassy, which is referenced as "tortietude."
Classify each of the following as either an animal or plant: elephant, tree, tulip, human, dog, rose	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Classify each of the following as either an animal or plant: elephant, tree, tulip, human, dog, rose ### Response:		The following are animals: elephant, human and dog and the rest are plants: tree, tulip and rose
Who is the inventor of electric light?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who is the inventor of electric light? ### Response:		Thomas Edison
What does the idiom burning your bridges mean?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What does the idiom burning your bridges mean? ### Response:		The idiom burning your bridges means do not do something that you may regret later. It is commonly used in the scenario when someone is quitting a job. If someone is quitting a job, someone else may say to that person 'Quit your job professionally and respectfully! Don't burn your bridges!'. Someone who burns their bridges risks that the people they worked with may never give them a positive professional reference nor want to hire them in a future opportunity.
Provide a bulleted list of reasons why Tesla stock could go up in the future.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Provide a bulleted list of reasons why Tesla stock could go up in the future. ### Response:		The following are reasons why Tesla stock could go up in the future: 1. Governments incentivizing citizens to purchase electric cars 2. Increased production of the Model S, 3, X, and Y 3. Launch of Tesla Cyber Truck 4. Launch of a cheaper, more widely used Tesla Model 5. Opening of more Giga Factories 6. Enhanced production capacity at current giga factories 7. Expansion of solar deployments 8. Expansion of the super charger network 9. Expansion of megapack deployments 10. Expansion of the Tesla insurance program 11. Improvement to full self driving 12. Launch of a robotaxi network.
Should I buy a horse?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Should I buy a horse? ### Response:		Buying a horse has lots of pro's and cons. A horse is great to own as you are able to build a strong relationship. You will have freedom and can be at your horse anytime it suits you. And you can ride or walk your horse in ways you want to do this. You will also become best buddies as you will spend a lot of time together. Maintaining a horse however can be a lot of work, and its pretty costly, make sure you have some help and do not underestimate the responsibility and time you have to put in. Enjoy the ride.
When did WWII begin?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When did WWII begin? ### Input: World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a global conflict that lasted from 1939 to 1945. The vast majority of the world's countries, including all of the great powers, fought as part of two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis. Many participants threw their economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities behind this total war, blurring the distinction between civilian and military resources. Aircraft played a major role, enabling the strategic bombing of population centres and the delivery of the only two nuclear weapons ever used in war. ### Response:	World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a global conflict that lasted from 1939 to 1945. The vast majority of the world's countries, including all of the great powers, fought as part of two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis. Many participants threw their economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities behind this total war, blurring the distinction between civilian and military resources. Aircraft played a major role, enabling the strategic bombing of population centres and the delivery of the only two nuclear weapons ever used in war.	WWII began in 1939 and lasted until 1945.
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Dhimay, Swarabat	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Dhimay, Swarabat ### Response:		Swarabat is string, Dhimay is percussion.
What year was the Northwest School in Seattle founded?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What year was the Northwest School in Seattle founded? ### Response:		1980
What is the name of Dorothy's dog?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of Dorothy's dog? ### Response:		Dorothy's dog is named Toto
Why isn't Puerto Rico a US state?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why isn't Puerto Rico a US state? ### Response:		Because there isn't a significant ROI
Write an argument for keeping public lands under federal control in the Intermountain West.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Write an argument for keeping public lands under federal control in the Intermountain West. ### Response:		Public lands make up a huge proportion of the region between the crest of the Sierra Nevada and the Continental Divide in the Rockies, also known as the Intermountain West, and most of these lands are owned by the Federal government. Many residents of this sparsely populated region resent the control of these lands by distant bureaucrats whose regulations place significant restrictions on how the land is used. For this reason, movements have been ongoing for many years to work for the transfer of those lands to local authorities. While this sense of disenfranchisement is understandable, the truth is that local residents would suffer more from the loss of centralized management of these lands than they would gain through local control. This region is mostly desert, a landscape and ecosystem that is unusually vulnerable to degradation. Without the concerted efforts of an administration that can apply consistent regulation and stewardship of these lands across a broad territory that crosses state boundaries, the value of these lands to local residents would decline even further, becoming less productive and less attractive to the hunters, fishermen, and other tourists whose spending represents the majority of income for many of these Intermountain communities.
What is a string quartet?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a string quartet? ### Response:		Traditionally, string quartet is an ensemble of two violins, a viola, and a cello
List 7 exotic fruits that I should try.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: List 7 exotic fruits that I should try. ### Response:		1. Dragon fruit 2. Passion fruit 3. Cherimoya 4. Soursop 5. Star fruit 6. Papaya 7. Mangosteen
What are the following: Palm Pre, iPhone, Samsung Galaxy Note, Razr, HTC One X	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the following: Palm Pre, iPhone, Samsung Galaxy Note, Razr, HTC One X ### Response:		These are all examples of mobile phones. The iPhone, Samsung Galaxy Note, and HTC One X are examples of smartphones, which is a mobile phone that can also access the internet and run applications like Instagram or Gmail.
What is the first computer recognized in human history?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the first computer recognized in human history? ### Input: The Antikythera mechanism (/ˌæntɪkɪˈθɪərə/ AN-tih-kih-THEER-ə) is an Ancient Greek hand-powered orrery, described as the oldest known example of an analogue computer[1][2][3] used to predict astronomical positions and eclipses decades in advance.[4][5][6] It could also be used to track the four-year cycle of athletic games which was similar to an Olympiad, the cycle of the ancient Olympic Games.[7][8][9] ### Response:	The Antikythera mechanism (/ˌæntɪkɪˈθɪərə/ AN-tih-kih-THEER-ə) is an Ancient Greek hand-powered orrery, described as the oldest known example of an analogue computer[1][2][3] used to predict astronomical positions and eclipses decades in advance.[4][5][6] It could also be used to track the four-year cycle of athletic games which was similar to an Olympiad, the cycle of the ancient Olympic Games.[7][8][9]	The Antikythera mechanism, an astronomical clock, was built around 100 BC and is considered the world's first computer.
Write a mother’s negative review for a dentist office with a dirty waiting room.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Write a mother’s negative review for a dentist office with a dirty waiting room. ### Response:		Would not recommend!! I would give zero stars if I could. I took my children to this dentist to have their teeth cleaned and was absolutely disgusted by the state of the waiting room. The seats were stained and it looked like the floor hadn’t been cleaned in weeks. How hard it is to vacuum every now and then? I was afraid to let the kids touch anything and this is simply unacceptable for any kind of medical clinic. There are many other places in the area that keep their facility clean. Avoid this business!
Which cities in China are self-governing cities? Beijing, Shanghai, Changsha, Shenzhen	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which cities in China are self-governing cities? Beijing, Shanghai, Changsha, Shenzhen ### Response:		The self-governing cities of the People's Republic of China are provincial-level administrative units. They are not provinces, but have the same rank as provinces and autonomous regions and report directly to the central government of the People's Republic of China. There are four self-government cities in China. These are: Beijing , the capital of China; Tianjin , a port city 120 km south-east of Beijing; Chongqing , by far the largest in terms of area - and thus also the largest in terms of population - of the four cities whose administrative area used to form the eastern seventh of Sichuan Province ; Shanghai , the economic and financial metropolis at the mouth of the Yangtze River . So only Beijing and Shanghai are the self-governing cities in your question.
How to prevent the extinction of the human species?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How to prevent the extinction of the human species? ### Response:		Humans are vulnerable to many different cataclysmic events. One way is to migrate and reside in other planets, solar systems and even galaxies. Earth is a single point of failure. Another consideration is to merge with AI and exist in virtual reality as a non-biological species. Preserving human genetic material in doomsday vaults, so that humans can be revived/resurrected in the future.
Find the bird in this list: Avocado, Avocet, Avian	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Find the bird in this list: Avocado, Avocet, Avian ### Response:		Avocet
Who is the Patron Saint of Ireland?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who is the Patron Saint of Ireland? ### Response:		St. Patrick is Ireland's main patron saint and on March 17, the world celebrates the feast day of St. Patrick, a zealous, fifth-century British bishop who became famous for spreading Christianity in Ireland.
When was Genghis Khan born?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When was Genghis Khan born? ### Input: Genghis Khan (born Temüjin; c. 1162 — 25 August 1227), also known as Chinggis Khan,[a] was the founder and first khagan of the Mongol Empire, which later became the largest contiguous land empire in history. Having spent the majority of his life uniting the Mongol tribes, he launched a series of military campaigns which conquered large parts of China and Central Asia. ### Response:	Genghis Khan (born Temüjin; c. 1162 — 25 August 1227), also known as Chinggis Khan,[a] was the founder and first khagan of the Mongol Empire, which later became the largest contiguous land empire in history. Having spent the majority of his life uniting the Mongol tribes, he launched a series of military campaigns which conquered large parts of China and Central Asia.	1162
What are some of the most popular card games?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are some of the most popular card games? ### Response:		- Poker - Bridge - Blackjack - Rummy - Crazy Eights - Spades - Hearts - War - Solitaire
What is Puha, New Zealand	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is Puha, New Zealand ### Input: Puha or Puhatikotiko is a locality between the Waipaoa River and the Waikohu River in the Gisborne District of New Zealand's North Island.[1] It is located close to the confluence of the two rivers on State Highway 2 close to Te Karaka, inland from the city of Gisborne.[2] A notable resident was Te Kani Te Ua. ### Response:	Puha or Puhatikotiko is a locality between the Waipaoa River and the Waikohu River in the Gisborne District of New Zealand's North Island.[1] It is located close to the confluence of the two rivers on State Highway 2 close to Te Karaka, inland from the city of Gisborne.[2] A notable resident was Te Kani Te Ua.	Puha or Puhatikotiko is a locality between the Waipaoa River and the Waikohu River in the Gisborne District of New Zealand's North Island. It is located close to the confluence of the two rivers on State Highway 2 close to Te Karaka, inland from the city of Gisborne. A notable resident was Te Kani Te Ua.
Where is Independence mall?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Where is Independence mall? ### Input: Independence Mall (formerly Westfield Shoppingtown Independence or Westfield Independence) is the only enclosed shopping mall in Wilmington, North Carolina. It opened in 1979 with anchor stores Belk-Beery (now Belk), JCPenney, and Sears. A later expansion added a new wing and Dillard's store to the center after Westfield Group purchased the mall.[1] The mall is located on Oleander Drive (U.S. 76) and Independence Blvd east of downtown Wilmington. The mall has a food court and no longer features a carousel. ### Response:	Independence Mall (formerly Westfield Shoppingtown Independence or Westfield Independence) is the only enclosed shopping mall in Wilmington, North Carolina. It opened in 1979 with anchor stores Belk-Beery (now Belk), JCPenney, and Sears. A later expansion added a new wing and Dillard's store to the center after Westfield Group purchased the mall.[1] The mall is located on Oleander Drive (U.S. 76) and Independence Blvd east of downtown Wilmington. The mall has a food court and no longer features a carousel.	Independence mall is located in Wilmington, North Carolina.
What is the list of ingredients for the Lebanese tabbouleh recipe?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the list of ingredients for the Lebanese tabbouleh recipe? ### Response:		- Parsley: finely chopped - Tomatoes: cut in small cubes - Bulgur wheat: soaked in room temperature water - White and Green Onions: finely chopped - Mint: finely chopped - Lemon: squeezed - Olive oil - Salt - Pepper
When was the Boeing 747 first entered into service?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When was the Boeing 747 first entered into service? ### Input: It entered service with Pan Am on January 22, 1970 ### Response:	It entered service with Pan Am on January 22, 1970	It entered service with Pan Am on January 22, 1970
Give me a list of sports talk shows to watch while I make dinner.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Give me a list of sports talk shows to watch while I make dinner. ### Response:		There are several channels that have sports talk shows on around dinner time. On Fox Sports 1, there is First Things First and Undisputed with Skip and Shannon. On ESPN, there is First Take, Pardon the Interruption, and Around the Horn.
How do you replace a hole in the drywall?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How do you replace a hole in the drywall? ### Response:		First you start by locating the nearest wooden studs and cut a square, larger than the hole and exposing up to one inch of each wooden stud. Each wooden stud is typically sixteen inches apart - center to center. And each wooden stud is typically two inches in width. Second step is to carefully measure the open space after you've cut the square. Take your time and measure as close to the existing drywall as possible. Take 4 measurements of 2 in length and 2 in width to ensure accuracy. Cut that square from your replacement drywall. Shave sides with sandpaper for tight fit. Once your replacement square fits, insert drywall screws into the sides of the drywall that will also go through the previously exposed wooden studs. Once the new square is secure, you can layer ontop the drywall paste to let dry. Sand the drywall paste over the seams of the square, and repeat as necessary until you have a uniform, smooth surface. Apply paint over the entire workspace and let dry.
List great neighborhoods to raise a family in East County San Diego	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: List great neighborhoods to raise a family in East County San Diego ### Response:		1. Mount Helix, La Mesa 2. Eucalyptus Hills, Lakeside 3. Fletcher Hills, El Cajon 4. Granite Hills, El Cajon 5. Vista Grande, Rancho San Diego 6. Sky Ranch, Santee 7. Palo Verde, Alpine
When did Peloton IPO?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When did Peloton IPO? ### Input: On September 26, 2019, Peloton became a public company via an initial public offering, raising $1.16 billion and valuing the company at $8.1 billion.[19][20] After reaching a market valuation of $50 billion in January 2021, the company's valuation was back to around $8 billion by April 2022.[21] ### Response:	On September 26, 2019, Peloton became a public company via an initial public offering, raising $1.16 billion and valuing the company at $8.1 billion.[19][20] After reaching a market valuation of $50 billion in January 2021, the company's valuation was back to around $8 billion by April 2022.[21]	Peloton became a public company via an initial public offering on September 26, 2019.
What is the air speed velocity of an unladen swallow?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the air speed velocity of an unladen swallow? ### Response:		The European swallow, weighing on average 20 grams, flaps its wings 12 times every second, this results in an estimated air speed of 9 meters per second, which is roughly 20.1 miles per hour.
Will, a 45-yr-old former collegiate swimmer turned lifelong triathlete, requests assistance with run training. His only significant medical history is a series of overuse injuries to his shoulders and Achilles tendon. In recent weeks, he notes his workouts are unusually difficult and reports feeling constriction in his chest with exertion – something he attributes to deficiencies in core strength. Upon further questioning, he explains that the chest constriction is improved with rest and that he often feels dizzy during recovery. What do you think is the underlying problem that could be causing Will’s symptoms during/after exercise?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Will, a 45-yr-old former collegiate swimmer turned lifelong triathlete, requests assistance with run training. His only significant medical history is a series of overuse injuries to his shoulders and Achilles tendon. In recent weeks, he notes his workouts are unusually difficult and reports feeling constriction in his chest with exertion – something he attributes to deficiencies in core strength. Upon further questioning, he explains that the chest constriction is improved with rest and that he often feels dizzy during recovery. What do you think is the underlying problem that could be causing Will’s symptoms during/after exercise? ### Response:		Will probably has some form of cardiovascular disease (CVD). As he was a collegiate athlete and now triathlete, he has undergone many years of intense exercise training, which could induce pathological cardiac remodeling, ultimately leading to myocardial fibrosis. This form of CVD can be common among trained athletes, particularly endurance athletes such as Will (swimming, triathlon).