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instruction stringlengths 4 924	prompt stringlengths 144 1.4k	input stringlengths 0 1.16k	output stringlengths 1 10.7k
How do you call the Arkansas Razorbacks?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How do you call the Arkansas Razorbacks? ### Response:		The individual starts with their arms stretched out near waist, and slowly raise them while doing jazz fingers all while saying "wooooooo" then once your arms are above your head you say "pig sooie." Reset your hands to your waist and two more times, but on the third time, after you say "pig sooie" you also say "razorbacks!"
What is a speedrun in video games?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a speedrun in video games? ### Response:		In gaming, a speedrun is the task of playing a game, or a section of a game, with the goal of completing it as quickly as possible. While there are many categories of speedrunning, they often include strategy, planned routes, or even glitches to get to the end credits of the game in the shortest possible time.
What is GraphQL?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is GraphQL? ### Response:		GraphQL is an open-source data query language and data manipulation language for APIs, and a query runtime engine.
How can you answer questions like "Are certain kinds of storms responsible to drive certain type of disease related group (DRG) admits?"?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How can you answer questions like "Are certain kinds of storms responsible to drive certain type of disease related group (DRG) admits?"? ### Response:		Answering questions like this would require using data and statistical analysis of the data. You would need to collect storm data for a given location and combine it with the hospital visits data for the period before and after the storm and simply plot the correlation between each storm and the type of admits in the hospital around the same period. The findings must be validated by performing the similar analysis on data from another time period or a geographical location with similar characteristics.
Let me know some different ways that someone can get healthier.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Let me know some different ways that someone can get healthier. ### Response:		Healthy habits are incremental, so making small changes every day can make a difference over time. Some ideas in which to be healthier include drinking more water each day, as most people do not consume enough water. You could also try to increase your activity and maybe schedule 30 minutes of cardiovascular exercise each day. Try to eat more whole-foods that include fruit and vegetables and avoid processed foods and of course, at least 7 hours of sleep each night is important for full recovery.
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Repique, Neola	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Repique, Neola ### Response:		Neola is string, Repique is percussion.
why am I required to do onboarding training?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: why am I required to do onboarding training? ### Response:		Company onboarding training is important because it lets you get familiar with company rules and company culture. Onboarding training teaches rules to prevent harassment at work. It teaches you what the company cultural values are. It teaches you how to interact with your co-workers and what kind of behavior is acceptable and not acceptable. It also teaches you the value of diversity and inclusion and why its so important.
Extract the shows that Bini the Bunny was featured. Separate them with a comma.	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Extract the shows that Bini the Bunny was featured. Separate them with a comma. ### Input: Bini the Bunny is a rabbit, known for a series of videos posted on the internet. Bini is a 10-year-old male Holland Lop rabbit, referred to by the media and fans as the only rabbit in the world who can paint, play basketball, play the guitar/piano and comb and style hair. As of 2017, Bini and his owner, Shai (Asor) Lighter are Guinness Book of World Record holders for the most slam dunks by a rabbit in one minute. Bini's most popular video with over 20 million views was created in 2016, titled "When Your Bunny is Addicted to Arcade Games". Bini's social pages have more than 1 million followers. Bini was featured in various TV shows including The Tonight Show with Jimmy Fallon, two Netflix originals, and participated in America's Got Talent. ### Response:	Bini the Bunny is a rabbit, known for a series of videos posted on the internet. Bini is a 10-year-old male Holland Lop rabbit, referred to by the media and fans as the only rabbit in the world who can paint, play basketball, play the guitar/piano and comb and style hair. As of 2017, Bini and his owner, Shai (Asor) Lighter are Guinness Book of World Record holders for the most slam dunks by a rabbit in one minute. Bini's most popular video with over 20 million views was created in 2016, titled "When Your Bunny is Addicted to Arcade Games". Bini's social pages have more than 1 million followers. Bini was featured in various TV shows including The Tonight Show with Jimmy Fallon, two Netflix originals, and participated in America's Got Talent.	The Tonight Show with Jimmy Fallon, two Netflix originals, America's Got Talent.
Do all dog breeds have long tails?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Do all dog breeds have long tails? ### Response:		Dogs naturally have a variety of tail lengths, ranging from long to short to stubs
Should generative AI be banned from the classroom ?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Should generative AI be banned from the classroom ? ### Response:		There is no unanimous answer to the this question. Certain people believe generative AI should be banned from the classroom, while other see this as an opportunity to ask what is the place of AI in teaching. If there is still the need for students to perform their own research and train to have the appropriate approach, using modern tool in a classroom is a must to prepare the student for a world where the use of AI will most-likely disrupt the workplace. Failing to be a universal tool, AI has contributed to open the debate on the place of AI in the classroom. Using the debate to understand how AI works can contribute to providing the student with a better understanding of AI, therefore better preparing them for the changes ahead.
Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Asian Elephant, Dire Wolf	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Asian Elephant, Dire Wolf ### Response:		Dire Wolf is extinct, Asian Elephant is alive.
Which countries produces the most wine?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which countries produces the most wine? ### Response:		As of 2021, the following countries have produced the most wine (decreasing order): - Italy - France - Spain - United States of America - Australia - Chile - Argentina - South Africa - Germany - Portugal
What is pan genomics?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is pan genomics? ### Response:		Pan genomics is a concept introduced in 2005 by Tettelin and Medini which eventually took root in bioinformatics. Pan genome is the complete gene repertoire of a particular taxonomic group: although initially applied to closely related strains of a species, it can be applied to a larger context like genus, phylum, etc. It is divided in two parts- The Core genome: Set of genes common to all the genomes under study (These are often housekeeping genes vital for survival) and The Dispensable/Flexible Genome: Set of genes not present in all but one or some genomes under study. A bioinformatics tool BPGA can be used to characterize the Pan Genome of bacterial species.
Write an email to my landlord explaining why I missed rent payment this month.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Write an email to my landlord explaining why I missed rent payment this month. ### Response:		Hi Landlord, I wanted to send this message to apologize for missing my rent payment deadline this month. When rent was due, I went to the online portal to transfer you the money from my bank funds as I do each month. After logging in I saw that my balance was $0, and that the money had been transferred to a different account. I immediately filed a fraudulent transaction report with my bank, and they noted that my bank account was insured and the money will be returned. I am still waiting for the bank to return the funds which were stolen, but have confirmation that they should be returned shortly. Once the funds have been returned I will pay you in full, but ask that you accept this explanation while I await my bank account being restored, and apologize for any inconvenience this causes you.
Name some of the most well-known Valyrian steel swords.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Name some of the most well-known Valyrian steel swords. ### Response:		Widow's Wail, Heartsbane, Longclaw, Oathkeeper, Red Rain
Can we move away from fossil fuels in the next decade ?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Can we move away from fossil fuels in the next decade ? ### Response:		In short No, Fossil fuels will be part of our Energy portfolio for several decades. Despite the general consensus that fossil fuels are the largest contributor to climate change, it’s also challenging to find an alternative energy source that replaces this on a global scale. As emerging nations grow, their demand for affordable energy will maintain the need for fossil fuels. However, while renewable energies have been projected to replace fossil fuels as the main energy source by 2050, we will still need to invest in decarbonization technology to offset the impact of maintaining emissions from fossil fuels.
Give me the top 7 songs on billboard right now	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Give me the top 7 songs on billboard right now ### Response:		- Like Crazy - Jimin - Flowers - Miley Cyrus - Last Night - Morgan Wallen - Kill Bill - SZA - Creepin' - Metro Boomin, The Weeknd & 21 Savage - Die for you - The Weeknd, Ariana Grande - Boy's A Liar, Pt. 2
What are some of the challenges and solutions involved in growing tomatoes in the Pacific Northwest?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are some of the challenges and solutions involved in growing tomatoes in the Pacific Northwest? ### Response:		Growing tomatoes in the Pacific Northwest is very possible, but can present a number of challenges. The three biggest concerns revolve around: 1. A short growing season 2. Cooler summers 3. Wetter than average summers Here are some solutions you can use to mitigate these challenges. Do deal with the short growing season, you need to get a headstart on growing by using starters. What this means is that instead of planting a seed in the ground in Springtime, you start a seed indoors in late winter, grow it into a small to medium plant, then transplant that "starter", into the ground when the temperature is warm enough. You can buy starters from Nurseries, or start your own at home. Nursery starters are easier, but by growing at home you can experiment with more rare varieties and gain experience in cultivating a plant from the seedling stage. If you grow your own it's important to slowly climatize the plant to outdoor weather leading up to the transplant date by moving it outside starting with a couple hours a day, increasing an hour or two per day over 2-3 weeks. By using starters you essentially extend the growing season by giving your plant a multi month head start. Tomatoes mature best in warm to hot climates. The pacific northwest has cooler summers than many of the growing regions in the world. There is not a lot we can do to control mother nature, but there are one or two methods to help yourself here. Certain varieties of tomatoes do better in cooler summers - try and select these. If you're using starts from a local nursery they can guide you - starts from big national box stores might not be the best for your local Northwest climate. Another technique, if you are experiencing a cooler than normal Spring and start of Summer, is to build a "hoop house", using PVC pipe frame and a visqueen tarp. This will let light in and act as a mini-greenhouse, trapping heat around the plant. Keep in mind tomatoes need pollinators like bees to produce fruit, so once the plan t begins to flower you'll want to ensure pollination can occur. Moisture creates issues with Tomato plants as they are very susceptible to various types of fungus that grow on the leaves. Blight is one in particular common among tomatoes. The wet summers we sometimes have create conditions on the leaves conducive to fungal growth, they can also splash fungus onto the leaves from the soil. The easiest way to deal with these two issues is in proper pruning. As early as you can prune any lower sets of leaves that could possibly come into contact with the ground. Don't do this too soon as the plant needs some leaves to grow. There are many ways to prune a tomato that you can read about, but one common one in wet areas is called single stemming - in this technique you prune "suckers", which are the small offshoots that grow in between the main stem and the leaf stems. By pruning the suckers you prevent too much bushy growth, which will help the leaves dry out with airflow after a rain storm. The last issue related to water is that heavy late season rains will cause the fruits to swell with water and crack. There's not an easy solution here. If it's towards the end of the season and a rainstorm is coming in, this can be a good time to pick all your fruit, your green tomatoes can be used for green salsas. Some will resort to building a tarp structure above the plants to stop the rain, though this can require a bit more work and ingenuity, and you'll need another system to keep the plants watered. Overall, growing tomatoes in the Pacific Northwest is totally possible and very rewarding. Hopefully these tips help you to have a fruitful growing season!
Which of the following animals live in the snow: Dog, Bonobos, Cat, Polar bear, Whale shark, Arctic fox, Orangutans, Snow leopard, Lion, Ocean sunfish, Koala, Cheetah, Beluga sturgeon, Orca, Gorillas, Camel, Hamsters, Penguins, Blue whale, Chimpanzee	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which of the following animals live in the snow: Dog, Bonobos, Cat, Polar bear, Whale shark, Arctic fox, Orangutans, Snow leopard, Lion, Ocean sunfish, Koala, Cheetah, Beluga sturgeon, Orca, Gorillas, Camel, Hamsters, Penguins, Blue whale, Chimpanzee ### Response:		There are some animals in that list that typically live in the snow! Polar bear, Arctic fox, Snow leopard and Penguins.
Was Jesus and actual person	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Was Jesus and actual person ### Response:		Yes. Jesus was an historical person.
what is a scottish fold cat?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: what is a scottish fold cat? ### Response:		A scottish fold cat is a feline with a genetic mutation that causes its ears to fold down. Scottish fold cats are rare, but the breed is well-loved by many for their gentle demeanor and soft fur.
Write instructions to a dog sitter for a dog named Chunkie	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Write instructions to a dog sitter for a dog named Chunkie ### Response:		Thanks for coming over to spend time with Chunkie! Here is a summary of tips / directions Hearing - Chunkie is deaf; you’ll need to make eye contact and hand gestures or grab her by the neck to give her gentle guidance. Stairs - Chunkie can’t take the front stairs given her arthritis, you’ll need to go out the sliding door (remove lock bar at the bottom), out the backyard gate to the left, and down the slide stairs. It’s ok to leave the sliding door unlocked during your walk. Go back in this way too. Walking - Try walking her to the Women’s garden and back. Her lease and poop bags are on the floor next to the sliding door. She doesn’t really walk fast or far anymore so if she doesn’t want to walk just take her back home. Other dogs - Chunkie doesn’t really like other dogs so keep her leash tight when other dogs are around. She does love people and is very safe w/ other people and kids. Snack - You may feed her a snack - one pig ear and a few of the other smaller snacks. I’ll leave the snacks on the kitchen counter. Water - Please refill her water bowls when you get there and make sure they are full before you leave (purple bowl in the dining room next to the window and silver bowl near sliding door). Home - Feel free to make yourself at home! Chunkie usually hangs in my office / the TV room. She does need some help getting up the 2 stairs from that room and the main great room. Locking up - Please put the lock bar back on the sliding door, leave the key on the kitchen counter (or on the bottom stairs as you exit) and lock the front door by depressing the door handle button.
What origins and destinations does Delta Vacations offer?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What origins and destinations does Delta Vacations offer? ### Response:		Delta Vacations offers great vacation experiences from any city in the U.S. and Canada served by Delta Air Lines to more than 300+ vacation destinations around the world, including Mexico, the Caribbean, U.S., Hawaii, Canada, Central America, South America, Europe, Asia, Australia, New Zealand, Africa and the Middle East.
Is double checked locking safe?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Is double checked locking safe? ### Input: In software engineering, double-checked locking (also known as "double-checked locking optimization"[1]) is a software design pattern used to reduce the overhead of acquiring a lock by testing the locking criterion (the "lock hint") before acquiring the lock. Locking occurs only if the locking criterion check indicates that locking is required. The pattern, when implemented in some language/hardware combinations, can be unsafe. At times, it can be considered an anti-pattern.[2] It is typically used to reduce locking overhead when implementing "lazy initialization" in a multi-threaded environment, especially as part of the Singleton pattern. Lazy initialization avoids initializing a value until the first time it is accessed. ### Response:	In software engineering, double-checked locking (also known as "double-checked locking optimization"[1]) is a software design pattern used to reduce the overhead of acquiring a lock by testing the locking criterion (the "lock hint") before acquiring the lock. Locking occurs only if the locking criterion check indicates that locking is required. The pattern, when implemented in some language/hardware combinations, can be unsafe. At times, it can be considered an anti-pattern.[2] It is typically used to reduce locking overhead when implementing "lazy initialization" in a multi-threaded environment, especially as part of the Singleton pattern. Lazy initialization avoids initializing a value until the first time it is accessed.	Double checked locking can be unsafe in some situations and is sometimes considered an anti-pattern. However, it can be implemented in a safe way.
What did batteries get invented?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What did batteries get invented? ### Response:		Volta invented the first battery around 1800. It worked by storing and releasing a charge of energy caused by a chemical reaction. Since this time batteries have only improved with time. Around the end of the 19th century batteries were a primary source of electricity for electric grids. With continuous future improvements to batteries they were being used in most consumer electronics like phones, computers and televisions.
Given this short summary of Giovan Battista Cavagna, how long did it take to build the second Monte di Pieta?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Given this short summary of Giovan Battista Cavagna, how long did it take to build the second Monte di Pieta? ### Input: In Naples, he worked in 1572–1577 at the church of San Gregorio Armeno together with Giovanni Vincenzo della Monica.[1] He helped design the Bank in Naples, called the second Monte di Pietà, started in 1539 with goal, according to Sasso, of liberating citizens from the supposed usury of the Jews. By 1597, the building was completed and unified all the banks in the city. In this project, he was aided by Giovanni Giacomo Di Conforto and Giovanni Cola di Franco. ### Response:	In Naples, he worked in 1572–1577 at the church of San Gregorio Armeno together with Giovanni Vincenzo della Monica.[1] He helped design the Bank in Naples, called the second Monte di Pietà, started in 1539 with goal, according to Sasso, of liberating citizens from the supposed usury of the Jews. By 1597, the building was completed and unified all the banks in the city. In this project, he was aided by Giovanni Giacomo Di Conforto and Giovanni Cola di Franco.	It took 58 years. Started in 1539, completed in 1597.
What does Neolithic mean?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What does Neolithic mean? ### Response:		"Neolithic" comes from the Greek word for "new stone," and it started about 10,000 years after the Upper Paleolithic. During the Neolithic, people learned how to farm. Animals that were tamed and kept as pets also gave rise to livestock. In the later stages of the Neolithic, copper, bronze, and finally iron were used to make tools. This is what is known as the "Iron Age."
How old were the indigenous civilizations in Mexico prior to European contact?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How old were the indigenous civilizations in Mexico prior to European contact? ### Input: Human presence in Pre-Columbian Mexico goes back to 8,000 BCE and it went to become one of the world's six cradles of civilization. In particular, the Mesoamerican region was home to many intertwined civilizations, including the Olmec, Maya, Zapotec, Teotihuacan, and Purepecha. Last were the Aztecs, who dominated the region in the century before European contact. In 1521, the Spanish Empire and its indigenous allies conquered the Aztec Empire from its capital Tenochtitlan (now Mexico City), establishing the colony of New Spain.[15] ### Response:	Human presence in Pre-Columbian Mexico goes back to 8,000 BCE and it went to become one of the world's six cradles of civilization. In particular, the Mesoamerican region was home to many intertwined civilizations, including the Olmec, Maya, Zapotec, Teotihuacan, and Purepecha. Last were the Aztecs, who dominated the region in the century before European contact. In 1521, the Spanish Empire and its indigenous allies conquered the Aztec Empire from its capital Tenochtitlan (now Mexico City), establishing the colony of New Spain.[15]	There were many civilizations that came prior to European contact, some that date back as early as 8,000 BCE. The last civilization to dominate Mexico a century prior to European contact were the Aztecs, whose capital, Tenochtitlan, became what is now Mexico City.
What is Ultimate Frisbee?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is Ultimate Frisbee? ### Response:		Ultimate Frisbee is a popular sport around the world. It is played both recreationally and at a semi-professional level. It is played with two teams of 7 players who square off against each other on a field that is about the size of an American football field (120x40 yards). Much like American football, the objective is to catch the Frisbee, or disc, in the end zone in order to score points. The run of play, however, is continuous like soccer. Players cannot run while holding the disc, requiring teams to progress down the field by throwing the disc to each other. Each player must release the disc within 10 seconds of acquiring it. Under normal circumstances, the first team to score 15 points wins.
Do the following activities typically happen at night or during the day? A hike in a park, stargazing, going to a beach tidepool, dinner at a restaurant, looking for shooting stars, working a desk job	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Do the following activities typically happen at night or during the day? A hike in a park, stargazing, going to a beach tidepool, dinner at a restaurant, looking for shooting stars, working a desk job ### Response:		A hike in a park: daytime, stargazing: nighttime, going to a beach tidepool: daytime, dinner at a restaurant: nighttime, looking for shooting stars: nighttime, working a desk job: daytime
What is the Pareto principle?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the Pareto principle? ### Input: The Pareto principle states that for many outcomes, roughly 80% of consequences come from 20% of causes (the "vital few").[1] Other names for this principle are the 80/20 rule, the law of the vital few, or the principle of factor sparsity. ### Response:	The Pareto principle states that for many outcomes, roughly 80% of consequences come from 20% of causes (the "vital few").[1] Other names for this principle are the 80/20 rule, the law of the vital few, or the principle of factor sparsity.	The Pareto principle also known as the 80/20 rule or the law of the vital few, states that roughly 80% of consequences come from 20% of causes. For example 80% of revenue comes from 20% of customers (the vital few).
Make a list of pets you would want if you knew they wouldn’t bite you	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Make a list of pets you would want if you knew they wouldn’t bite you ### Response:		1. Tiger 2. Lion 3. Alligator 4. Polar Bear 5. Killer Whale 6. Pit Viper 7. Jaguar 8. Dinosaur 9. Shark 10. Wolf
What are some indoor sports I can play in winter?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are some indoor sports I can play in winter? ### Response:		Here is a list of indoor sports: - Table tennis - Indoor basketball - Futsal - Trampolining - Ice hockey - Yoga - Badminton - Fencing
What is the tallest building in Seattle?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the tallest building in Seattle? ### Response:		Columbia Tower
What are the northern lights?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the northern lights? ### Response:		The northern lights are a common term referring to the aurora borealis. The aurora borealis is a natural phenomenon seen in the northern hemisphere near the arctic circle. Auroras are caused by disturbances in the magnetosphere caused by solar winds which result in emissions of light of varying colours and complexities.
If you had pogonophobia what would you be afraid of	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: If you had pogonophobia what would you be afraid of ### Response:		Beards
How many sexes are there and how many genders are there and what's the difference?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many sexes are there and how many genders are there and what's the difference? ### Response:		There are two sexes - male and female, and three genders - male, female, and other. The other gender includes non-binary genders, such as agender, genderqueer, androgynous, and intersex. There are many different gender identities, including male, female, transgender, gender neutral, non-binary, agender, pangender, genderqueer, two-spirit, third gender, and all, none or a combination of these.
Please give me a bulleted list of countries that make up the Indian subcontinent from this passage	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Please give me a bulleted list of countries that make up the Indian subcontinent from this passage ### Input: The Indian subcontinent is a physiographical region in Southern Asia, situated on the Indian Plate, projecting southwards into the Indian Ocean from the Himalayas. Geopolitically, it includes the countries of Bangladesh, Bhutan, India,[a] Maldives,[b] Nepal,[c] Pakistan,[d] and Sri Lanka.[b][1][2][3][4] The terms "Indian subcontinent" and "South Asia" are often used interchangeably to denote the region, although the geopolitical term of South Asia frequently includes Afghanistan, which may otherwise be classified as Central Asian.[5] ### Response:	The Indian subcontinent is a physiographical region in Southern Asia, situated on the Indian Plate, projecting southwards into the Indian Ocean from the Himalayas. Geopolitically, it includes the countries of Bangladesh, Bhutan, India,[a] Maldives,[b] Nepal,[c] Pakistan,[d] and Sri Lanka.[b][1][2][3][4] The terms "Indian subcontinent" and "South Asia" are often used interchangeably to denote the region, although the geopolitical term of South Asia frequently includes Afghanistan, which may otherwise be classified as Central Asian.[5]	Here is the bulleted list of countries that comprise the Indian Subcontinent * Bangladesh * Bhutan * India * Maldives * Nepal * Pakistan * Sri Lanka
Given a reference text about the Annapurna Post, tell me when it launched its online news portal and when it became successful.	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Given a reference text about the Annapurna Post, tell me when it launched its online news portal and when it became successful. ### Input: Annapurna Post (Nepali: अन्नपुर्ण पोस्ट) is a daily broadsheet newspaper published in Nepal.[1][2][3] It started printing in 2002 and launched its online news portal in 2013 by Annapurna Media Network, which also owns The Annapurna Express, AP1 TV and Radio Annapurna Nepal.[4][5] By the 4 April 2014, its online news portal was listed among 10 most visited news portal in Nepal.[6] It also launched its own mobile news app by 2018.[7] In the annual newspaper classification report 2073/2074 BS by Press Council Nepal, this newspaper was categorized in the A category, the second highest possible rank below A+.[8] ### Response:	Annapurna Post (Nepali: अन्नपुर्ण पोस्ट) is a daily broadsheet newspaper published in Nepal.[1][2][3] It started printing in 2002 and launched its online news portal in 2013 by Annapurna Media Network, which also owns The Annapurna Express, AP1 TV and Radio Annapurna Nepal.[4][5] By the 4 April 2014, its online news portal was listed among 10 most visited news portal in Nepal.[6] It also launched its own mobile news app by 2018.[7] In the annual newspaper classification report 2073/2074 BS by Press Council Nepal, this newspaper was categorized in the A category, the second highest possible rank below A+.[8]	Annapurna Post launched its online news portal in 2013. By April 2014, it became among the 10 most visited news portals in Nepal.
Given this paragraph about Kobe beef, tell me what type of cattle it is from	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Given this paragraph about Kobe beef, tell me what type of cattle it is from ### Input: Kobe beef (神戸ビーフ, Kōbe bīfu) is Wagyu beef from the Tajima strain of Japanese Black cattle, raised in Japan's Hyōgo Prefecture according to rules set out by the Kobe Beef Marketing and Distribution Promotion Association.[1] The meat is a delicacy, valued for its flavor, tenderness, and fatty, well-marbled texture. Kobe beef can be prepared as steak, sukiyaki, shabu-shabu, sashimi, and teppanyaki. Kobe beef is generally considered one of the three top brands[clarification needed] (known as Sandai Wagyu, "the three big beefs"), along with Matsusaka beef and Ōmi beef or Yonezawa beef. ### Response:	Kobe beef (神戸ビーフ, Kōbe bīfu) is Wagyu beef from the Tajima strain of Japanese Black cattle, raised in Japan's Hyōgo Prefecture according to rules set out by the Kobe Beef Marketing and Distribution Promotion Association.[1] The meat is a delicacy, valued for its flavor, tenderness, and fatty, well-marbled texture. Kobe beef can be prepared as steak, sukiyaki, shabu-shabu, sashimi, and teppanyaki. Kobe beef is generally considered one of the three top brands[clarification needed] (known as Sandai Wagyu, "the three big beefs"), along with Matsusaka beef and Ōmi beef or Yonezawa beef.	Kobe beef is from Japanese Black cattle.