instruction stringlengths 4 924 | prompt stringlengths 144 1.4k | input stringlengths 0 1.16k | output stringlengths 1 10.7k |
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Who is Pia Olsen Dyhr | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who is Pia Olsen Dyhr
### Input:
Pia Olsen Dyhr (born 30 November 1971 in Vallensbæk, Copenhagen) is a Danish politician who has been a member of the Folketing for the Socialist People's Party since the 2007 general elections. Dyhr has served as Minister for Trade and Investment and later Minister of Transport in the first Helle Thorning-Schmidt Cabinet. Following her party's resignation from the cabinet, Dyhr was elected as chairman for the Socialist People's Party.[1][2][3]
### Response:
| Pia Olsen Dyhr (born 30 November 1971 in Vallensbæk, Copenhagen) is a Danish politician who has been a member of the Folketing for the Socialist People's Party since the 2007 general elections. Dyhr has served as Minister for Trade and Investment and later Minister of Transport in the first Helle Thorning-Schmidt Cabinet. Following her party's resignation from the cabinet, Dyhr was elected as chairman for the Socialist People's Party.[1][2][3] | Pia Olsen Dyhr (born 30 November 1971 in Vallensbæk, Copenhagen) is a Danish politician who has been a member of the Folketing for the Socialist People's Party since the 2007 general elections. Dyhr has served as Minister for Trade and Investment and later Minister of Transport in the first Helle Thorning-Schmidt Cabinet. Following her party's resignation from the cabinet, Dyhr was elected as chairman for the Socialist People's Party. |
Make a bullet list of 5 gifts you can give someone for Valentine's Day | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Make a bullet list of 5 gifts you can give someone for Valentine's Day
### Response:
| - Chocolates
- Bouquet of Roses
- Stuffed animal
- Heart shaped balloon
- Personalized Card | |
What are the three types of mobile app described in the passage. | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the three types of mobile app described in the passage.
### Input:
Mobile Apps are broadly classified into three types: native apps, hybrid and web apps. Native applications are designed specifically for a mobile operating system, typically iOS or Android. Web apps are written in HTML5 or CSS and typically run through a browser. Hybrid apps are built using web technologies such as JavaScript, CSS, and HTML5 and function like web apps disguised in a native container.[2]
### Response:
| Mobile Apps are broadly classified into three types: native apps, hybrid and web apps. Native applications are designed specifically for a mobile operating system, typically iOS or Android. Web apps are written in HTML5 or CSS and typically run through a browser. Hybrid apps are built using web technologies such as JavaScript, CSS, and HTML5 and function like web apps disguised in a native container.[2] | Native, Hybrid, Web |
What's the population of Mattim Birta? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What's the population of Mattim Birta?
### Input:
Mattim Birta is a town and Village Development Committee in Khotang District in the Sagarmatha Zone of eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 5,021 persons residing in 899 individual households.[1]
### Response:
| Mattim Birta is a town and Village Development Committee in Khotang District in the Sagarmatha Zone of eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 5,021 persons residing in 899 individual households.[1] | The population of Mattim Birta in Nepal is 5,021 people. |
Identify which car manufacturer is Japanese or American: Lila, Lincoln | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which car manufacturer is Japanese or American: Lila, Lincoln
### Response:
| Lila is Japanese, Lincoln is American | |
what is a project milestone? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
what is a project milestone?
### Response:
| A project milestone is one group of milestones that have been achieved that help to get a project or use case completed and in production. Milestones are important and help show a project is on track and in budget. Project milestones are also a checkpoint to see if you need to recycle to a different phase of a project or take a different direction too. | |
Who wrote the novel Tom Jones in 1749 | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who wrote the novel Tom Jones in 1749
### Response:
| Henry Fielding | |
Given this paragraph, what method of scientific study did Edmund Selous champion? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Given this paragraph, what method of scientific study did Edmund Selous champion?
### Input:
Edmund Selous started as a conventional naturalist, but developed a hatred of the killing of animals for scientific study and was a pioneer of bird-watching as a method of scientific study. He was a strong proponent of non-destructive bird-study as opposed to the collection of skins and eggs.
### Response:
| Edmund Selous started as a conventional naturalist, but developed a hatred of the killing of animals for scientific study and was a pioneer of bird-watching as a method of scientific study. He was a strong proponent of non-destructive bird-study as opposed to the collection of skins and eggs. | Edmund Selous was a pioneer of bird-watching as a method of scientific study. |
What is a good gift for a seven year old boy? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is a good gift for a seven year old boy?
### Response:
| Football, basketball, Pokémon cards, sports cards | |
what are non-fungible token | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
what are non-fungible token
### Response:
| A non-fungible token (NFT) is a unique digital identifier that cannot be copied, substituted, or subdivided, that is recorded in a blockchain, and that is used to certify ownership and authenticity.[1] The ownership of an NFT is recorded in the blockchain and can be transferred by the owner, allowing NFTs to be sold and traded. NFTs can be created by anybody, and require few or no coding skills to create.[2] NFTs typically contain references to digital files such as photos, videos, and audio. Because NFTs are uniquely identifiable assets, they differ from cryptocurrencies, which are fungible | |
Who designed the St. John the Baptist, Blackrock church? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who designed the St. John the Baptist, Blackrock church?
### Input:
St. John the Baptist, Blackrock is a Roman Catholic church in the parish of Blackrock, Ireland. The church is still in use and named after the Saint John the Baptist. It is located on Temple Road, Blackrock, County Dublin.
The church was designed by the architect Patrick Byrne, who was educated at the Dublin Society Schools. It is one of the finest examples of the Gothic revival style in Ireland and was the first to be built in the Dublin Archdiocese. It is said to be inspired by the ideas of Augustus Welby Pugin (1812-1852).
The initial building consisted of the nave, chancel and bell tower. To the rear of the church, two carved heads can be seen up high on either side of the rose window. The head on the left depicts St. John the Baptist, while the head on the right depicts the Archbishop Daniel Murray.
### Response:
| St. John the Baptist, Blackrock is a Roman Catholic church in the parish of Blackrock, Ireland. The church is still in use and named after the Saint John the Baptist. It is located on Temple Road, Blackrock, County Dublin.
The church was designed by the architect Patrick Byrne, who was educated at the Dublin Society Schools. It is one of the finest examples of the Gothic revival style in Ireland and was the first to be built in the Dublin Archdiocese. It is said to be inspired by the ideas of Augustus Welby Pugin (1812-1852).
The initial building consisted of the nave, chancel and bell tower. To the rear of the church, two carved heads can be seen up high on either side of the rose window. The head on the left depicts St. John the Baptist, while the head on the right depicts the Archbishop Daniel Murray. | Patrick Byrne |
Extract all the years from the following text. | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Extract all the years from the following text.
### Input:
Jim Robson OBC (born January 17, 1935) is a former radio and television broadcaster who was the play-by-play announcer of the Vancouver Canucks' games from 1970 to 1999.[1]
### Response:
| Jim Robson OBC (born January 17, 1935) is a former radio and television broadcaster who was the play-by-play announcer of the Vancouver Canucks' games from 1970 to 1999.[1] | 1935, 1970, 1999 |
Name some countries that don't share a border with any other countries. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Name some countries that don't share a border with any other countries.
### Response:
| New Zealand, Australia and Japan do not share a border with any other country. | |
Who is raiden shogun? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who is raiden shogun?
### Response:
| Raiden Shogun is used to refer to Janpanese General. Nowadays she is more referred to a character in Genshin Impact, a popular action role-playing game developed by miHoYo. She is a playable Electro character and also the current Electro Archon of Inazuma1. The Raiden Shogun is unique as she is comprised of two beings in one body: Ei, the current Electro Archon of Inazuma; and the Shogun, the puppet created by Ei to act as the ruler of Inazuma in her stead, which also serves as her vessel. With the might of lightning at her disposal, she commits herself to the solitary pursuit of eternity. | |
Can you list down some points about Jo-Anne Polak from the given text? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Can you list down some points about Jo-Anne Polak from the given text?
### Input:
Jo-Anne Polak (born 1959) was the general manager of the Ottawa Rough Riders from 1989 to 1991. Upon her appointment, Polak became the first woman executive in the Canadian Football League and the first woman general manager to lead a North American sports team. After leaving the Rough Riders, Polak primarily worked at Hill & Knowlton Canada as their vice president between the 1990s to 2000s. After becoming a general manager for Canada Post in 2008, she was named Vice President of Communications in 2011.
### Response:
| Jo-Anne Polak (born 1959) was the general manager of the Ottawa Rough Riders from 1989 to 1991. Upon her appointment, Polak became the first woman executive in the Canadian Football League and the first woman general manager to lead a North American sports team. After leaving the Rough Riders, Polak primarily worked at Hill & Knowlton Canada as their vice president between the 1990s to 2000s. After becoming a general manager for Canada Post in 2008, she was named Vice President of Communications in 2011. | 1. From 1989 to 1991, Jo-Anne Polak served as the general manager of the Ottawa Rough Riders.
2. Her birth year was 1959.
3. In the Canadian Football League, Polak was the league's first female executive.
4. Polak was the first female general manager of a professional sports organisation in North America.
5. From the 1990s until the 2000s, after her time with Rough Riders, Polak worked as vice president of Hill & Knowlton Canada.
6. After joining Canada Post as a manager in 2008, she was named vice president of communications in 2011. |
Tell me in which country are the following cities: Zaragoza, Albufeira, Bari, Amfissa and Targoviste. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Tell me in which country are the following cities: Zaragoza, Albufeira, Bari, Amfissa and Targoviste.
### Response:
| Zaragoza is a city in Spain, Albufeira is in Portugal, Bari is located in Italy, Amfissa is part of Greece and Targoviste is in Romania. | |
What are the names of all Depeche Mode albums? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the names of all Depeche Mode albums?
### Response:
| Speak & Spell, released in 1981.
A Broken Frame, released in 1982.
Construction Time Again, released in 1983.
Some Great Reward, released in 1984.
Black Celebration, released in 1986.
Music for the Masses, released in 1987.
Violator, released in 1990.
Songs of Faith and Devotion, released in 1993.
Ultra, released in 1997.
Exciter, released in 2001.
Playing the Angel, released in 2005.
Sounds of the Universe, released in 2009.
Delta Machine, released in 2013.
Spirit, released in 2017.
Memento Mori, released in 2023. | |
What is the biggest planet from the solar system? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the biggest planet from the solar system?
### Input:
Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun and the largest in the Solar System. It is a gas giant with a mass more than two and a half times that of all the other planets in the Solar System combined, and slightly less than one one-thousandth the mass of the Sun. Jupiter is the third brightest natural object in the Earth's night sky after the Moon and Venus, and it has been observed since prehistoric times. It was named after Jupiter, the chief deity of ancient Roman religion.
### Response:
| Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun and the largest in the Solar System. It is a gas giant with a mass more than two and a half times that of all the other planets in the Solar System combined, and slightly less than one one-thousandth the mass of the Sun. Jupiter is the third brightest natural object in the Earth's night sky after the Moon and Venus, and it has been observed since prehistoric times. It was named after Jupiter, the chief deity of ancient Roman religion. | Jupiter is the largest plant in the Solar system with a surface of 120 times the earth |
Extract the names of the team involved to perform inception on Robert. Separate them with a comma. | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Extract the names of the team involved to perform inception on Robert. Separate them with a comma.
### Input:
Cobb, Arthur, Saito, Eames, Yusuf, Ariadne
### Response:
| Cobb, Arthur, Saito, Eames, Yusuf, Ariadne | Cobb and Arthur are "extractors"; they perform corporate espionage using experimental dream-sharing technology to infiltrate their targets' subconscious and extract information. Their latest target, Saito, is impressed with Cobb's ability to layer multiple dreams within each other. He offers to hire Cobb for the supposedly impossible job of implanting an idea into a person's subconscious; performing "inception" on Robert, the son of Saito's competitor Maurice Fischer, with the idea to dissolve his father's company. Saito promises to clear Cobb's criminal status, allowing him to return home to his children.
Cobb accepts the offer and assembles his team: a forger named Eames, a chemist named Yusuf, and a college student named Ariadne. Ariadne is tasked with designing the dream's architecture, something Cobb himself cannot do for fear of being sabotaged by a projection of his late wife Mal. Maurice dies, and the team sedates Robert into a three-layer shared dream on an airplane to America. Time on each layer runs slower than the layer above, with one member staying behind on each to perform a music-synchronized "kick" to awaken dreamers on all three levels simultaneously. |
What was Mark Twain's actual name? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What was Mark Twain's actual name?
### Response:
| Samuel Langhorne Clemens was known the pen name Mark Twain, a nom de plume he coined to reflect his time as a river boat pilot. On the Mississippi in the 1800's it was common to measure river depth in terms of 6 foot increments demarcated on a rope by knots. Thus, when the river was of depth 12 feet, or two fathoms, the boatmen would call out, "Mark Twain" indicating the second of two knots was submerged. | |
Classify each as either a game or a sport: chess, checkers, badminton, monopoly, table tennis, swimming, diving, bridge, basketball, go, shogi, tennis, risk, field hockey. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify each as either a game or a sport: chess, checkers, badminton, monopoly, table tennis, swimming, diving, bridge, basketball, go, shogi, tennis, risk, field hockey.
### Response:
| Chess, checkers, monopoly, bridge, go, shogi, and risk are games. Badminton, table tennis, swimming, diving, bassketball, tennis, and field hockey are sports. | |
Here is a list of movies. Which of these are considered to be Action Movies. American Graffiti, Rain Man, Mission Impossible, Goldfinger, Speed, The Devil's Advocate, The Magnificent Seven, Dazed and Confused, Die Hard, Top Gun. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Here is a list of movies. Which of these are considered to be Action Movies. American Graffiti, Rain Man, Mission Impossible, Goldfinger, Speed, The Devil's Advocate, The Magnificent Seven, Dazed and Confused, Die Hard, Top Gun.
### Response:
| Mission Impossible, Goldfinger, Speed, The Magnificent Seven, Die Hard, Top Gun are all considered to be Action Movies. American Graffiti, Rain Man, The Devil's Advocate, Dazed and Confused are not Action Movies. | |
How old was Dominik Volek when he made his Czech Extraliga debut? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How old was Dominik Volek when he made his Czech Extraliga debut?
### Input:
Dominik Volek (born January 12, 1994) is a Czech professional ice hockey player. He is currently playing for HC Sparta Praha of the Czech Extraliga.[1]
Volek made his Czech Extraliga debut playing with HC Sparta Praha during the 2014–15 Czech Extraliga season.[2] Volek is the son of former New York Islanders forward David Volek.
### Response:
| Dominik Volek (born January 12, 1994) is a Czech professional ice hockey player. He is currently playing for HC Sparta Praha of the Czech Extraliga.[1]
Volek made his Czech Extraliga debut playing with HC Sparta Praha during the 2014–15 Czech Extraliga season.[2] Volek is the son of former New York Islanders forward David Volek. | Dominik Volek was 20 years old. He debuted in 2014 and was born in 1994, so 2014-1994 = 20. |
What does the term March Madness refer to in college basketball? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What does the term March Madness refer to in college basketball?
### Response:
| March Madness is another name for the NCAA tournament, which is a single-elimination basketball tournament that takes place each year in the month of March among the 64 (plus two additional "play-in" team) selected as the top teams by a tournament committee. | |
What is the law of sines? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the law of sines?
### Response:
| In geometry, the law of sines is a formula to find the triangle measurements based on knowing two angles and a side of it | |
From the passage provided, extract information about the new proposed airport in Mumbai | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
From the passage provided, extract information about the new proposed airport in Mumbai
### Input:
The Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport (formerly Sahar International Airport) is the main aviation hub in the city and the second busiest airport in India in terms of passenger traffic.[289] It handled 36.6 million (3.66 crore) passengers and 694,300 tonnes of cargo during FY 2014–2015.[290] An upgrade plan was initiated in 2006, targeted at increasing the capacity of the airport to handle up to 40 million (4 crore) passengers annually[291] and the new terminal T2 was opened in February 2014.[292]
The proposed Navi Mumbai International airport to be built in the Kopra-Panvel area has been sanctioned by the Indian Government and will help relieve the increasing traffic burden on the existing airport.[293]
The Juhu Aerodrome was India's first airport, and now hosts the Bombay Flying Club and a heliport operated by state-owned Pawan Hans.[294]
### Response:
| The Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport (formerly Sahar International Airport) is the main aviation hub in the city and the second busiest airport in India in terms of passenger traffic.[289] It handled 36.6 million (3.66 crore) passengers and 694,300 tonnes of cargo during FY 2014–2015.[290] An upgrade plan was initiated in 2006, targeted at increasing the capacity of the airport to handle up to 40 million (4 crore) passengers annually[291] and the new terminal T2 was opened in February 2014.[292]
The proposed Navi Mumbai International airport to be built in the Kopra-Panvel area has been sanctioned by the Indian Government and will help relieve the increasing traffic burden on the existing airport.[293]
The Juhu Aerodrome was India's first airport, and now hosts the Bombay Flying Club and a heliport operated by state-owned Pawan Hans.[294] | The proposed Navi Mumbai International airport to be built in the Kopra-Panvel area has been sanctioned by the Indian Government |
Who was the second man to set foot on the moon | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who was the second man to set foot on the moon
### Response:
| Buzz Aldrin. He was also the first person to hold a religious ceremony on the Moon when he privately took communion. | |
Where is Tiger Woods from? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Where is Tiger Woods from?
### Response:
| Cypress, California | |
What is a Maiestas trifasciatus | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is a Maiestas trifasciatus
### Input:
Maiestas trifasciatus (formerly Recilia trifasciatus) is a species of bug from the Cicadellidae family that can be found on Canary Islands and countries including Iran and Burkina Faso.[1] It was formerly placed within Recilia, but a 2009 revision moved it to Maiestas.[2]
### Response:
| Maiestas trifasciatus (formerly Recilia trifasciatus) is a species of bug from the Cicadellidae family that can be found on Canary Islands and countries including Iran and Burkina Faso.[1] It was formerly placed within Recilia, but a 2009 revision moved it to Maiestas.[2] | Maiestas trifasciatus (formerly Recilia trifasciatus) is a species of bug from the Cicadellidae family that can be found on Canary Islands and countries including Iran and Burkina Faso.
It was formerly placed within Recilia, but a 2009 revision moved it to Maiestas. |
Given this paragraph about Zoom, where is the company based and when was the Zoom software released? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Given this paragraph about Zoom, where is the company based and when was the Zoom software released?
### Input:
Zoom Video Communications, Inc. (commonly shortened to Zoom, and stylized as zoom) is a communications technology company headquartered in San Jose, California. It provides videotelephony and online chat services through a cloud-based peer-to-peer software platform used for video communications (Meetings), messaging (Chat), voice calls (Phone), conference rooms for video meetings (Rooms), virtual events (Events) and contact centers (Contact Center), and offers an open platform allowing third-party developers to build custom applications on its unified communications platform (Developer Platform).[1] The company was founded in 2011 by Eric Yuan, a former Cisco engineer and executive. It launched its software in 2013.[2]
### Response:
| Zoom Video Communications, Inc. (commonly shortened to Zoom, and stylized as zoom) is a communications technology company headquartered in San Jose, California. It provides videotelephony and online chat services through a cloud-based peer-to-peer software platform used for video communications (Meetings), messaging (Chat), voice calls (Phone), conference rooms for video meetings (Rooms), virtual events (Events) and contact centers (Contact Center), and offers an open platform allowing third-party developers to build custom applications on its unified communications platform (Developer Platform).[1] The company was founded in 2011 by Eric Yuan, a former Cisco engineer and executive. It launched its software in 2013.[2] | Zoom Video Communications, Inc is based in San Jose, California. The software launched by the company was released in 2013. |
Give me a list of golf clubs you should carry in your golf bag. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me a list of golf clubs you should carry in your golf bag.
### Response:
| Here is a list of golf clubs you should have in your bag. - Driver
- 3 wood
- Hybrid
- 4-9 iron
- pitching wedge
- sand wedge
- lob wedge
- putter | |
What is a pyroclastic flow? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is a pyroclastic flow?
### Response:
| A pyroclastic flow comes is created from a volcano that blasts out part of volcanic mountain into the sky. It is a mixture of very hot volcanic rock, gases, ash and other trace elements that travels at hundred of miles per hour down the side of the volcanic mountain. If you are in the way of a pyroclastic flow there is no escape and your life is in immense danger because of their temperature and mobility. It is best to stay away from active volcanoes that could have a chance of developing a pyroclastic flow. Pyroclastic flows have also been known to travel as far as 30 kilometers from the volcano. | |
Which martial art or arts did Brazilian jiu-jitsu derive from? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which martial art or arts did Brazilian jiu-jitsu derive from?
### Input:
Brazilian jiu-jitsu was initially developed in 1925 by Brazilian brothers Carlos, Oswaldo, Gastão Jr., George, and Hélio Gracie, after Carlos was taught jiu-jitsu by a travelling Japanese judoka, Mitsuyo Maeda, who himself mastered his ground fighting while interacting with Taro Miyake (Tanabe student), Sadakazu Uyenishi (Handa, Tanabe) and Yukio Tani (Tenjin Shinyo-ryu) and catch wrestlers in Europe. Later on, the Gracie family developed their own self-defense system, and published Gracie Jiu-Jitsu.
### Response:
| Brazilian jiu-jitsu was initially developed in 1925 by Brazilian brothers Carlos, Oswaldo, Gastão Jr., George, and Hélio Gracie, after Carlos was taught jiu-jitsu by a travelling Japanese judoka, Mitsuyo Maeda, who himself mastered his ground fighting while interacting with Taro Miyake (Tanabe student), Sadakazu Uyenishi (Handa, Tanabe) and Yukio Tani (Tenjin Shinyo-ryu) and catch wrestlers in Europe. Later on, the Gracie family developed their own self-defense system, and published Gracie Jiu-Jitsu. | Brazilian jiu-jitsu was derived from judo and catch wrestling. |
What are some interesting things to do in the spa town of Harrogate, North Yorkshire? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are some interesting things to do in the spa town of Harrogate, North Yorkshire?
### Response:
| Some interesting things to do in the spa town of Harrogate, North Yorkshire, are to visit the Royal Pump Room Museum, take a stroll through the Valley Gardens, and have afternoon tea at Bettys Cafe Tea Rooms. | |
Whose period was known as the Golden Age of Rome? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Whose period was known as the Golden Age of Rome?
### Response:
| Augustus Caesar | |
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Balafon, Chrotta | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Balafon, Chrotta
### Response:
| Chrotta is string, Balafon is percussion. | |
List the ten episode titles from the first season of "Game of Thrones" in broadcast order. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
List the ten episode titles from the first season of "Game of Thrones" in broadcast order.
### Response:
| Winter is Coming, The Kingsroad, Lord Snow, Cripples, Bastards, and Broken Things, The Wolf and the Lion, A Golden Crown, You Win or Die, The Pointy End, Baelor, Fire and Blood | |
Give me a list of some of the famous stock market indices. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me a list of some of the famous stock market indices.
### Response:
| 1. MSCI World: It comprises enterprises in developed countries based on market cap.
2. FTSE All World: It comprise of enterprises in both developed and developing economies with larger focus over large cap companies.
3. S&P 500: It is one of the most famous index comprise 500 big enterprises from United States
4. EURO STOXX 50: Top 50 enterprises present in Euro Zone. | |
How is the price of an Uber ride calculated? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How is the price of an Uber ride calculated?
### Response:
| The price of an Uber ride is calculated based on supply and demand while considering the time, distance, and destination of the trip. | |
What is Chiropractic treatment? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is Chiropractic treatment?
### Input:
Spinal manipulation, which chiropractors call "spinal adjustment" or "chiropractic adjustment", is the most common treatment used in chiropractic care.[84] Spinal manipulation is a passive manual maneuver during which a three-joint complex is taken past the normal range of movement, but not so far as to dislocate or damage the joint.
### Response:
| Spinal manipulation, which chiropractors call "spinal adjustment" or "chiropractic adjustment", is the most common treatment used in chiropractic care.[84] Spinal manipulation is a passive manual maneuver during which a three-joint complex is taken past the normal range of movement, but not so far as to dislocate or damage the joint. | Chiropractic treatment includes spinal adjustment or chiropractic adjustment which is a process in which manual and light adjustments are made to the spinal joints past the normal movement range, avoiding joint damage |
Given a reference text about the Queen Isabella Memorial Bridge, tell me how long it is and when it opened. | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Given a reference text about the Queen Isabella Memorial Bridge, tell me how long it is and when it opened.
### Input:
Queen Isabella Memorial Bridge was developed as a concrete pier-and-beam bridge with a steel cantilever main beam span. The memorial bridge has a travel distance of 2.5 miles (4.0 km) and sustains the continuation of Texas Park Road 100. The watercourse thoroughfare is located in southern Cameron County, Texas and is the only road connecting South Padre Island to the geography of Texas.
The Causeway opened in 1974 and replaced the previous bridge, which had also been named Queen Isabella Causeway. A central section of the original causeway was removed and renamed the Queen Isabella State Fishing Pier. The Causeway is the second-longest bridge in Texas, stretching 2.37 miles (3.81 km) across the Laguna Madre. It is named after Queen Isabella of Castile
### Response:
| Queen Isabella Memorial Bridge was developed as a concrete pier-and-beam bridge with a steel cantilever main beam span. The memorial bridge has a travel distance of 2.5 miles (4.0 km) and sustains the continuation of Texas Park Road 100. The watercourse thoroughfare is located in southern Cameron County, Texas and is the only road connecting South Padre Island to the geography of Texas.
The Causeway opened in 1974 and replaced the previous bridge, which had also been named Queen Isabella Causeway. A central section of the original causeway was removed and renamed the Queen Isabella State Fishing Pier. The Causeway is the second-longest bridge in Texas, stretching 2.37 miles (3.81 km) across the Laguna Madre. It is named after Queen Isabella of Castile | The Queen Isabella Memorial Bridge opened in 1974 and is 2.5 miles long. |
Give me a list of the best Romantic Comedy Movies | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me a list of the best Romantic Comedy Movies
### Response:
| My Big Fat Greek Wedding, About Time, P.S. I Love You, Somethings Gotta Give, How To Lose A Guy in Ten Days, Never Been Kissed, Annie Hall, The Big Sick, My Best Friend's Wedding, Sleepless in Seattle, Notting Hill, 10 Things I Hate About You, Bridget Jones's Diary, Clueless, You've Got Mail, When Harry Met Sally | |
Give me a list of the best albums of all-time | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me a list of the best albums of all-time
### Response:
| Loveless - My Bloody Valentine, Kid A - RadioHead, Souvlaki - Slowdive | |
What are the 4 best ski resorts in New England. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the 4 best ski resorts in New England.
### Response:
| Jay Peak, Sugarloaf, Burke Mountain, Loon Mountain | |
Where does the molecular formula of D-allulose? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Where does the molecular formula of D-allulose?
### Response:
| The molecular formula for D-allulose, also referred to as psicose or allulose is C6H12O6. | |
Why is the sun more intense at high altitude | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why is the sun more intense at high altitude
### Input:
The amount of heat energy received at any location on the globe is a direct effect of Sun angle on climate, as the angle at which sunlight strikes Earth varies by location, time of day, and season due to Earth's orbit around the Sun and Earth's rotation around its tilted axis. Seasonal change in the angle of sunlight, caused by the tilt of Earth's axis, is the basic mechanism that results in warmer weather in summer than in winter.Change in day length is another factor.
Presents a case when sunlight shines on Earth at a lower angle (Sun closer to the horizon), the energy of the sunlight is spread over a larger area, and is therefore weaker than if the Sun is higher overhead and the energy is concentrated on a smaller area.
### Response:
| The amount of heat energy received at any location on the globe is a direct effect of Sun angle on climate, as the angle at which sunlight strikes Earth varies by location, time of day, and season due to Earth's orbit around the Sun and Earth's rotation around its tilted axis. Seasonal change in the angle of sunlight, caused by the tilt of Earth's axis, is the basic mechanism that results in warmer weather in summer than in winter.Change in day length is another factor.
Presents a case when sunlight shines on Earth at a lower angle (Sun closer to the horizon), the energy of the sunlight is spread over a larger area, and is therefore weaker than if the Sun is higher overhead and the energy is concentrated on a smaller area. | It's commonly known that the sun is more intense at higher altitudes. However, contrary to popular belief, the sun is not more intense due to being closer to the sun, but the angle of incidence of the sun. The angle of incidence is steeper, and therefore the density of the sun's radiant energy is concentrated to a high density in a smaller area. This makes the sun's energy more intense |
By what other name does Bunnie DeFord go by? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
By what other name does Bunnie DeFord go by?
### Input:
Jelly Roll is married to Bunnie DeFord aka Bunnie XO and has two children from a previous relationship.
### Response:
| Jelly Roll is married to Bunnie DeFord aka Bunnie XO and has two children from a previous relationship. | Bunnie XO |
what the most popular books written by Malcom Gladwell? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
what the most popular books written by Malcom Gladwell?
### Response:
| Malcolm Timothy Gladwell CM is an English-born Canadian journalist, author, and public speaker. He has been a staff writer for The New Yorker since 1996. He has published 7 books including: The Tipping Point, Blink, Outliers, What the Dog Saw, David and Goliath, Talking to Strangers and The Bomber Mafia. A few of them are NYT bestsellers. | |
What are some easy to buy birthday gifts for a coworker? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are some easy to buy birthday gifts for a coworker?
### Response:
| A book, a giftcard, a box of chocolates, a bag of candy, a desk plant or a desk decoration | |
Who was offered the presidency of Israel in 1952 (turned down) | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who was offered the presidency of Israel in 1952 (turned down)
### Response:
| Albert Einstein | |
Who is the heir to the throne in England. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who is the heir to the throne in England.
### Response:
| As the oldest son of King Charles, William, the Price of Wales, is heir to the throne. | |
What is social media and how is it used? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is social media and how is it used?
### Response:
| Social media are technologies that people interact with that enable them to share things like photos, documents, information, ideas, politics, and interests with other people. They are a way for people to make new friends who have similar interests. Social media is also used in dating and finding love too. It has even been used to find talent all over the world even from under developed nations where only a camera and internet connection is needed to showcase your talent to the world. Social media is also used for selling and buying too. | |
What are five totally distinct, creative ways to describe the usefulness of a broken stapler. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are five totally distinct, creative ways to describe the usefulness of a broken stapler.
### Response:
| One can put a broken stapler to good use as a
- paper weight
- hammer
- home decor
- ruler
- weapon | |
What came first the chicken or the egg? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What came first the chicken or the egg?
### Response:
| At first glance, it may seem that a chicken must have come from an egg first. "Egg" is a word, that is used to describe the resulting product of procreation for many species. Based on the theory of evolution a non chicken egg at some point led to the birth of a chicken. It is important to note that an egg does not instantly turn into a chicken and there is a vast and potentially infinite spectrum of transitionary states. Somewhere in the infinite spectrum of this evolutionary transition a chicken and egg existed for a moment. One can argue that a chicken and its egg were created exactly at the same instant in time. We could further argue that the chicken and egg of yesterday is not the same chicken and egg of today. | |
What is an allele? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is an allele?
### Response:
| An allele is a variation of the same sequence of nucleotides at the same place on a long DNA molecule, as described in leading textbooks on genetics and evolution.
The word "Allele" is a short form of "allelomorph".
"The chromosomal or genomic location of a gene or any other genetic element is called a locus (plural: loci) and alternative DNA sequences at a locus are called alleles."
The simplest alleles are single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP), but they can also be insertions and deletions of up to several thousand base pairs.
Popular definitions of 'allele' typically refer only to different alleles within genes. For example, the ABO blood grouping is controlled by the ABO gene, which has six common alleles (variants). In population genetics, nearly every living human's phenotype for the ABO gene is some combination of just these six alleles.
Most alleles observed result in little or no change in the function of the gene product it codes for. However, sometimes, different alleles can result in different observable phenotypic traits, such as different pigmentation. A notable example of this is Gregor Mendel's discovery that the white and purple flower colors in pea plants were the result of a single gene with two alleles.
Nearly all multicellular organisms have two sets of chromosomes at some point in their biological life cycle; that is, they are diploid. In this case, the chromosomes can be paired. Each chromosome in the pair contains the same genes in the same order, and place, along the length of the chromosome. For a given gene, if the two chromosomes contain the same allele, they, and the organism, are homozygous with respect to that gene. If the alleles are different, they, and the organism, are heterozygous with respect to that gene. | |
Classify each of the following as a planet or a star: Neptune, Saturn, Pollux, Sun, Jupiter, Mercury | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify each of the following as a planet or a star: Neptune, Saturn, Pollux, Sun, Jupiter, Mercury
### Response:
| Neptune: Planet
Saturn: Planet
Pollux: Star
Sun: Star
Jupiter: Planet
Mercury: Planet | |
Who amongst these are women: Virat Kohli, Roger Federer, Rafael Nadal, Novak Djokovic, Serena Williams, PV Sindhu, Virender Sehwag, Maria Sharapova, Steffi Graf, Venus Williams. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who amongst these are women: Virat Kohli, Roger Federer, Rafael Nadal, Novak Djokovic, Serena Williams, PV Sindhu, Virender Sehwag, Maria Sharapova, Steffi Graf, Venus Williams.
### Response:
| Serena Williams, PV Sindhu, Maria Sharapova, Steffi Graf, Venus Williams are women. | |
Inflation means that the general level of prices is going up, the opposite of deflation. More money will be needed to pay for goods (like a loaf of bread) and services (like getting a haircut at the hairdresser's). | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Inflation means that the general level of prices is going up, the opposite of deflation. More money will be needed to pay for goods (like a loaf of bread) and services (like getting a haircut at the hairdresser's).
### Response:
| Inflation means that the general level of prices is going up, the opposite of deflation. More money will be needed to pay for goods (like a loaf of bread) and services (like getting a haircut at the hairdresser's). Economists measure inflation regularly to know an economy's state. Inflation changes the ratio of money towards goods or services; more money is needed to get the same amount of a good or service, or the same amount of money will get a lower amount of a good or service. | |
Are Grizzly bears and Brown bears the same? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Are Grizzly bears and Brown bears the same?
### Response:
| Grizzly bears are actually a subspecies of brown bears (Ursus arctos horribilis). The difference is regional: Bears found inland are referred to as "grizzlies", while bears found on the coast are known as brown bears. | |
Make up a plausible fishing story about the one that got away. Write in the first person. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Make up a plausible fishing story about the one that got away. Write in the first person.
### Response:
| Minnesota is the land of 10,000 lakes. A few years ago, my brother and I decided to try our luck at one of the best rumored spots for largemouth bass, Otter Tail Lake. We arrived just after dawn and walked about 30 minutes from public access parking to a secluded bank which we hoped to have to ourselves.
There was not much action. My brother questioned our choice of bait, nightcrawlers, but I told him to keep faith. We were hungry, but realized we'd forgotten our pastries in the car. My brother offered to fetch breakfast. I continued to fish while he was away.
I felt a hard tug on my line. I pulled back on the rod to confirm the bite. I had something big on the line! Carefully I turned the crank, pausing periodically to give the fish a chance to exhaust itself. My patience paid off. I could see the bass in the water a few yards off shore. It appeared to be larger than my arm. I turned the crank and pulled hard on the rod to finish the job. The fish was a fighter, but I felt good about my chances. But suddenly my line snapped and the bass disappeared.
When my brother returned, I told him my story. He was a skeptic. We did not go home empty handed as we landed 3 smaller bass, the largest weighing 4 pounds. But I felt disappointed. We were fishing with a 20 pound test: the one that got away must have been a monster! | |
What is Microsoft copilot | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is Microsoft copilot
### Response:
| Microsoft 365 Copilot is an artificial intelligence assistant feature for Microsoft 365 applications and services, which include its productivity suite of programs, such as Word, Excel, PowerPoint, and Outlook.[1][2] The integration of Copilot with 365, announced on March, 16, 2023, is initially available to a small number of enterprises and individuals for testing purposes.[1] Copilot uses OpenAI's GPT-4 large language model with Microsoft Graph to assist users in a range of tasks.[3 | |
Marburg Virus Disease was first detected in which year? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Marburg Virus Disease was first detected in which year?
### Response:
| 1967 | |
Explain pickball | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Explain pickball
### Input:
Pickleball is an indoor or outdoor racket/paddle sport where two players (singles), or four players (doubles), hit a perforated hollow plastic ball over a 36-inch-high (0.91 m) net using solid-faced paddles. Opponents on either side of the net hit the ball back and forth until one side commits a rule infraction. Pickleball was invented in 1965 as a children's backyard game on Bainbridge Island, Washington, US. In 2022, pickleball was adopted as the official state sport of Washington.[2]
### Response:
| Pickleball is an indoor or outdoor racket/paddle sport where two players (singles), or four players (doubles), hit a perforated hollow plastic ball over a 36-inch-high (0.91 m) net using solid-faced paddles. Opponents on either side of the net hit the ball back and forth until one side commits a rule infraction. Pickleball was invented in 1965 as a children's backyard game on Bainbridge Island, Washington, US. In 2022, pickleball was adopted as the official state sport of Washington.[2] | Pickleball can be played both inside or outside. It's played with two or four placers and players. Players hit a hallow ball over a 36 inch net. Players hit back and forth until one side hits the ball out of bounce or not over the net. |
What is the nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy of proteins? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy of proteins?
### Response:
| Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy of proteins (usually abbreviated protein NMR) is a field of structural biology in which NMR spectroscopy is used to obtain information about the structure and dynamics of proteins, and also nucleic acids, and their complexes. The field was pioneered by Richard R. Ernst and Kurt Wüthrich at the ETH,[1] and by Ad Bax, Marius Clore, Angela Gronenborn at the NIH,[2] and Gerhard Wagner at Harvard University, among others. Structure determination by NMR spectroscopy usually consists of several phases, each using a separate set of highly specialized techniques. The sample is prepared, measurements are made, interpretive approaches are applied, and a structure is calculated and validated.
NMR involves the quantum-mechanical properties of the central core ("nucleus") of the atom. These properties depend on the local molecular environment, and their measurement provides a map of how the atoms are linked chemically, how close they are in space, and how rapidly they move with respect to each other. These properties are fundamentally the same as those used in the more familiar magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), but the molecular applications use a somewhat different approach, appropriate to the change of scale from millimeters (of interest to radiologists) to nanometers (bonded atoms are typically a fraction of a nanometer apart), a factor of a million. This change of scale requires much higher sensitivity of detection and stability for long term measurement. In contrast to MRI, structural biology studies do not directly generate an image, but rely on complex computer calculations to generate three-dimensional molecular models.
Currently most samples are examined in a solution in water, but methods are being developed to also work with solid samples. Data collection relies on placing the sample inside a powerful magnet, sending radio frequency signals through the sample, and measuring the absorption of those signals. Depending on the environment of atoms within the protein, the nuclei of individual atoms will absorb different frequencies of radio signals. Furthermore, the absorption signals of different nuclei may be perturbed by adjacent nuclei. This information can be used to determine the distance between nuclei. These distances in turn can be used to determine the overall structure of the protein.
A typical study might involve how two proteins interact with each other, possibly with a view to developing small molecules that can be used to probe the normal biology of the interaction ("chemical biology") or to provide possible leads for pharmaceutical use (drug development). Frequently, the interacting pair of proteins may have been identified by studies of human genetics, indicating the interaction can be disrupted by unfavorable mutations, or they may play a key role in the normal biology of a "model" organism like the fruit fly, yeast, the worm C. elegans, or mice. To prepare a sample, methods of molecular biology are typically used to make quantities by bacterial fermentation. This also permits changing the isotopic composition of the molecule, which is desirable because the isotopes behave differently and provide methods for identifying overlapping NMR signals. | |
What does it mean to be customer obsessed or achieve customer obsession? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What does it mean to be customer obsessed or achieve customer obsession?
### Response:
| Customer obsession is a state of mind. To embody a Customer Obsessed state of mind, one must consider the customer they are obsessed with in all things. For example, when at the grocery store you see an advertisement from a competitor of your customer, a customer-obsessed state of mind will naturally conceive of methods that a customer might employ, out-competing the viewed advertisement. When going to sleep, the customer and their needs are the last thoughts that drift from your mind as you fall asleep. When waking up, the customer should be the first thought to naturally occur as you begin to consider your activities. When eating your lunch, you should imagine what your customer is eating for their lunch.
When your customer is on your mind every waking moment, you've begun to walk the path of being customer obsessed. Once you've begun dreaming of your customer, then you will then have achieved true customer obsession. | |
What kind of milk is Vietnamese coffee often served with? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What kind of milk is Vietnamese coffee often served with?
### Response:
| Vietnamese coffee is often brewed over sweetened condensed milk. | |
What was the name of Dr Dolittle’s Parrot | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What was the name of Dr Dolittle’s Parrot
### Response:
| Polynesia | |
What is the KPMG company? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the KPMG company?
### Response:
| KPMG stands for Klynveld Peat Marwick Goerdeler. They are one of the world's leading accounting firms. They were first found in 1881, and they have more than 200,000 professionals operating in offices all over the world in over 153 different countries. KPMG offers audit services and tax advisory services to large companies, medium sized companies and many companies in the public sector. | |
What is the best food in the world? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the best food in the world?
### Response:
| Humans love their food, don’t they? Why is that? Well, humans are born in places where there is a local cuisine that they grow up with and love. Eating this food established an association with a comforting experience and this is why most nations claim that the best food is in their country. However, there seems to be a global understanding that Italian, French, Thai and Japanese cuisines are some of the best in the world. The reason for this, apart from top quality genuine ingredients and local cultural importance, can be the positive association attached to the cuisine by mass media or personal experiences whilst on holiday. | |
Can we time travel? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Can we time travel?
### Response:
| By Einstein's relativity theory, time travel is possible. | |
Who is the author of Atomic Habits? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who is the author of Atomic Habits?
### Response:
| James Clear is the author of the bestselling book titled Atomic Habits. | |
What is Daylight savings time? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is Daylight savings time?
### Response:
| As the name suggests, Daylight savings time is a change in time during the spring and the fall. The reasoning behind it was that people would enjoy having more daylight hours while awake. | |
Who won the MLB World Series in 2020? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who won the MLB World Series in 2020?
### Response:
| Los Angeles Dodgers | |
Why are over partitioned tables poor data layout strategy | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why are over partitioned tables poor data layout strategy
### Response:
| Over-partitioning creates physical boundaries beyond which the file compaction and z-ordering aren’t effective and you’re still left with the small files problems. With Delta, a better strategy is to use combination of partitioning and z-ordering to allow for better file layouts.
Would be helpful to understand the business requirements & design details behind these highly partitioned tables you have in parquet today | |
What is the national bird of New Zealand? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the national bird of New Zealand?
### Response:
| The kiwi bird is the national bird of New Zealand. This bird is particularly interesting because it cannot fly and it runs very fast. If you see one in person consider yourself lucky because sightings are rare during the day and in highly populated areas. It also has strong legs and no tail. New Zealanders adore this bird and often refer to it as the 'humble kiwi.' | |
What is DNA sequencing? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is DNA sequencing?
### Response:
| DNA sequencing is the process of determining the nucleic acid sequence – the order of nucleotides in DNA. It includes any method or technology that is used to determine the order of the four bases: adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine. The advent of rapid DNA sequencing methods has greatly accelerated biological and medical research and discovery.
Knowledge of DNA sequences has become indispensable for basic biological research, DNA Genographic Projects and in numerous applied fields such as medical diagnosis, biotechnology, forensic biology, virology and biological systematics. Comparing healthy and mutated DNA sequences can diagnose different diseases including various cancers, characterize antibody repertoire,[4] and can be used to guide patient treatment. Having a quick way to sequence DNA allows for faster and more individualized medical care to be administered, and for more organisms to be identified and cataloged.
The rapid speed of sequencing attained with modern DNA sequencing technology has been instrumental in the sequencing of complete DNA sequences, or genomes, of numerous types and species of life, including the human genome and other complete DNA sequences of many animal, plant, and microbial species.
The first DNA sequences were obtained in the early 1970s by academic researchers using laborious methods based on two-dimensional chromatography. Following the development of fluorescence-based sequencing methods with a DNA sequencer, DNA sequencing has become easier and orders of magnitude faster.[ | |
How do you score three points in basketball? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How do you score three points in basketball?
### Response:
| You score three points by making a basket from beyond the three point line, which is an arc which is drawn around each basket. By sinking the ball from far away from the basket, you are rewarded with an extra point. | |
How many people visit the zoo in the US each year? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How many people visit the zoo in the US each year?
### Input:
A zoo (short for zoological garden; also called an animal park or menagerie) is a facility in which animals are kept within enclosures for public exhibition and often bred for conservation purposes.[1]
The term zoological garden refers to zoology, the study of animals. The term is derived from the Greek ζώον, zoon, 'animal', and the suffix -λογία, -logia, 'study of'. The abbreviation zoo was first used of the London Zoological Gardens, which was opened for scientific study in 1828 and to the public in 1847.[2] In the United States alone, zoos are visited by over 181 million people annually.[3]
### Response:
| A zoo (short for zoological garden; also called an animal park or menagerie) is a facility in which animals are kept within enclosures for public exhibition and often bred for conservation purposes.[1]
The term zoological garden refers to zoology, the study of animals. The term is derived from the Greek ζώον, zoon, 'animal', and the suffix -λογία, -logia, 'study of'. The abbreviation zoo was first used of the London Zoological Gardens, which was opened for scientific study in 1828 and to the public in 1847.[2] In the United States alone, zoos are visited by over 181 million people annually.[3] | 181 million people in the US visit the zoo annually each year. |
Name the top scorer in NBA history. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Name the top scorer in NBA history.
### Response:
| In 2023, Lebron James passed Kareem Abdul- Jabbar for most career points in NBA history. | |
What is the best bike setup for Zwift's Three Little Sisters tour? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the best bike setup for Zwift's Three Little Sisters tour?
### Response:
| I recommend a lightweight bike with good climbing capabilities for this route, such as the Specialized Tarmac, Canyon Ultimate, or Trek Emonda. These bikes offer a good balance of speed and climbing ability, which can be helpful on the steep ascents of the Three Little Sisters tour. The route will first tackle the Hilly KOM, Titan's Grove KOM, and finally, finish on the Volcano KOM. In terms of wheels, a set of lightweight climbing wheels such as the DT Swiss disc or Zipp 858's could be a good option, as they offer reduced weight and improved aerodynamics. | |
Where did the word supercalifragalistic come from, and what does it mean? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Where did the word supercalifragalistic come from, and what does it mean?
### Response:
| The word originated from the 1964 Disney musical film called Mary Poppins which was written by the Sherman Brothers, and sung by both Julie Andrews and Dick Van Dyke. The word was made up to as something to say when you really don't have anything to say, but it is also used in other instances when someone wants to describe something as being great or really good. | |
Based on the following paragraph about the campuses of the University of Georgia, which types of trees can be found on the campus? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Based on the following paragraph about the campuses of the University of Georgia, which types of trees can be found on the campus?
### Input:
The campuses' dominant architectural themes are Federal, Classical and Antebellum style. Though there have been many additions, changes, and augmentations, the University of Georgia's campus maintains its historic character. In 2000, the entire campus was designated as an arboretum, the University of Georgia Campus Arboretum. It is estimated to be home to about 9,000 trees with over 154 identified species including native trees such magnolias, red oaks, white oaks, and beeches, as well as non-native trees such as the North Africa Atlas cedar, the Chinese parasol and royal paulownia, and the Japanese zelkova and black pine
### Response:
| The campuses' dominant architectural themes are Federal, Classical and Antebellum style. Though there have been many additions, changes, and augmentations, the University of Georgia's campus maintains its historic character. In 2000, the entire campus was designated as an arboretum, the University of Georgia Campus Arboretum. It is estimated to be home to about 9,000 trees with over 154 identified species including native trees such magnolias, red oaks, white oaks, and beeches, as well as non-native trees such as the North Africa Atlas cedar, the Chinese parasol and royal paulownia, and the Japanese zelkova and black pine | On the campuses of the University of Georgia one can find native tree species such as magnolias, red oaks, white oaks, and beeches. There are also non-native tree species to be found such as the North Africa Atlas cedar, the Chinese parasol and royal paulownia, and the Japanese zelkova and black pine. |
What is a woodwind instrument? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is a woodwind instrument?
### Response:
| Woodwind instruments are a family of musical instruments that produce sound by splitting the air blown on a sharp edge, such as a reed. These instruments can be made of any materials, not just wood. | |
From the passage provided, extract the year Indian National Congress was founded | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
From the passage provided, extract the year Indian National Congress was founded
### Input:
The Indian National Congress (INC), colloquially the Congress Party but often simply the Congress, is a political party in India with widespread roots.[29] Founded in 1885, it was the first modern nationalist movement to emerge in the British Empire in Asia and Africa.[a][30] From the late 19th century, and especially after 1920, under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi, the Congress became the principal leader of the Indian independence movement.[31] The Congress led India to independence from the United Kingdom,[d
### Response:
| The Indian National Congress (INC), colloquially the Congress Party but often simply the Congress, is a political party in India with widespread roots.[29] Founded in 1885, it was the first modern nationalist movement to emerge in the British Empire in Asia and Africa.[a][30] From the late 19th century, and especially after 1920, under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi, the Congress became the principal leader of the Indian independence movement.[31] The Congress led India to independence from the United Kingdom,[d | Indian National Congress was founded in 1885 |
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Hosho, Flamenco guitar | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Hosho, Flamenco guitar
### Response:
| Hosho is percussion, Flamenco guitar is string. | |
What is the downside of using mulch for your landscape? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the downside of using mulch for your landscape?
### Response:
| Mulch attracts termites and other insects. Mulch has to be replaced every other year. | |
Queen Elizabeth II, who reigned UK for 70 years, passed away the age of 96 at | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Queen Elizabeth II, who reigned UK for 70 years, passed away the age of 96 at
### Response:
| Balmoral | |
Which of these counties has only one neighbour, and which have more than one neighbour: Haiti, Russia, South Korea, Germany, Portugal, Ireland, Canada, Brazil, Denmark, Austria, Qatar and France. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which of these counties has only one neighbour, and which have more than one neighbour: Haiti, Russia, South Korea, Germany, Portugal, Ireland, Canada, Brazil, Denmark, Austria, Qatar and France.
### Response:
| The following countries have only one neighbouring country: South Korea, Qatar, Portugal, Ireland, Haiti, Canada, and Denmark. These countries have multiple neighbours:Russia, Brazil, Germany, Austria, and France. | |
I would like to go to Mystery Spot near Santa Cruz California. What can you tell me about the mystery surrounding the Mystery Spot and how should I plan for this trip? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
I would like to go to Mystery Spot near Santa Cruz California. What can you tell me about the mystery surrounding the Mystery Spot and how should I plan for this trip?
### Response:
| It is great to hear that you are looking to go to Mystery Spot in Santa Cruz, California. During winter it can get chilly so layer up. The road leading up from South Bay is windy on 17 South and then goes through a thicker forest. Mystery Spot is a tourist attraction that was opened in 1939 by George Prather. You can sign up for a guided tour at https://www.mysteryspot.com/ and Mystery Spot is open year round. The tour is approx. 40 mins long and you discover that gravity doesn't behave like it should or what should be higher than you turns out to be at same height or lower. You make a steep quick climb to a tilted cabin on a tilted road and you feel disoriented and seem to be at a severe incline when you enter this cabin. While there are various hypotheses as to reason for these effects, the most likely explanation is some level of optical illusion as the road is tilted at a severe opposite angle to the tilted roof line and the inside of the cabin. I think a combination of gravity hill where you get the sensation you are climbing up the road when in reality you are going down and the odd tilted angles of the cabin causes severe optical illusion. It also causes humans to fall back on visual senses more and ignore other senses which might be counter acting what you see. | |
In what year did the Geneva Conference ratify the Vietnamese Communist Victory? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
In what year did the Geneva Conference ratify the Vietnamese Communist Victory?
### Response:
| 1954 the Geneva Conference divided independent Vietnam into Communist North and pro_western South. | |
Is there a high school in Fairdale | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Is there a high school in Fairdale
### Input:
Fairdale High School is a high school located in the Fairdale area of Louisville, Kentucky, United States. It is part of the Jefferson County Public Schools. As of the 2013–14 school year, there were 1,804 students at the school.[3]
### Response:
| Fairdale High School is a high school located in the Fairdale area of Louisville, Kentucky, United States. It is part of the Jefferson County Public Schools. As of the 2013–14 school year, there were 1,804 students at the school.[3] | Yes. The Fairdale High School is a high school located in the Fairdale area of Louisville, Kentucky, United States. It is part of the Jefferson County Public Schools. As of the 2013–14 school year, there were 1,804 students at the school. |
Write a facebook post responding to a question about whether public or private school is better | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Write a facebook post responding to a question about whether public or private school is better
### Response:
| I really think it comes down to personal preference and the type of kid(s) you have. I don't think there is a universal one size fits all approach here. There's a lot of factors that can go into the decision, whether you live in a good school district, if your kid is special needs or struggles socially, whether you can afford private school, on and on. For us, we decided to go public because our school district is relatively good. Our school is close to our house and our kids do relatively well in school. So far, we've been happy. My one complaint is that there is not a ton of personal attention so I do think it requires a lot of parent involvement to keep kids on track. Whatever you decide, you just need to weigh what is right for your family. | |
Why people love youtube as a search option rather then Google? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why people love youtube as a search option rather then Google?
### Response:
| Because people love to view rather then read to gain knowledge also I believe When you see you capture most rather you read (or hear) | |
Does Rajasthan - the desert state of India, have winters? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Does Rajasthan - the desert state of India, have winters?
### Input:
Summer
Due to the Desert Geography, frequently climb above 40 to 45 degrees Celsius in most places.
Due to its location, summers are the longest season in Rajasthan.
In this time tourist activities are very low.
Winter
The cold weather commences early in October and ends around the end of February and sometimes the temperatures reach nearly 2-degree celsius [*record in 1964 in JAIPUR the temperature reached 0-degree Celsius on 13 December.]
### Response:
| Summer
Due to the Desert Geography, frequently climb above 40 to 45 degrees Celsius in most places.
Due to its location, summers are the longest season in Rajasthan.
In this time tourist activities are very low.
Winter
The cold weather commences early in October and ends around the end of February and sometimes the temperatures reach nearly 2-degree celsius [*record in 1964 in JAIPUR the temperature reached 0-degree Celsius on 13 December.] | Summers are the longest season in Rajasthan where the temperature climbs upto 40-45 degree celsius in most places. However, Rajasthan does witness winters every year starting from the month of October until February. Sometimes the temperature can be as low as around 2 degrees as well. |
How do cardiac pacemakers work? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How do cardiac pacemakers work?
### Input:
Modern pacemakers usually have multiple functions. The most basic form monitors the heart's native electrical rhythm. When the pacemaker wire or "lead" does not detect heart electrical activity in the chamber – atrium or ventricle – within a normal beat-to-beat time period – most commonly one second – it will stimulate either the atrium or the ventricle with a short low voltage pulse. If it does sense electrical activity, it will hold off stimulating. This sensing and stimulating activity continues on a beat by beat basis and is called "demand pacing". In the case of a dual-chamber device, when the upper chambers have a spontaneous or stimulated activation, the device starts a countdown to ensure that in an acceptable – and programmable – interval, there is an activation of the ventricle, otherwise again an impulse will be delivered.
### Response:
| Modern pacemakers usually have multiple functions. The most basic form monitors the heart's native electrical rhythm. When the pacemaker wire or "lead" does not detect heart electrical activity in the chamber – atrium or ventricle – within a normal beat-to-beat time period – most commonly one second – it will stimulate either the atrium or the ventricle with a short low voltage pulse. If it does sense electrical activity, it will hold off stimulating. This sensing and stimulating activity continues on a beat by beat basis and is called "demand pacing". In the case of a dual-chamber device, when the upper chambers have a spontaneous or stimulated activation, the device starts a countdown to ensure that in an acceptable – and programmable – interval, there is an activation of the ventricle, otherwise again an impulse will be delivered. | Pacemakers or cardiac pacemakers usually refer to artificial cardiac pacemakers, since our body has a natural cardiac pacemaker.
The artificial cardiac pacemakers work by detecting electric signals through the conductive leads that are attached to the inside of heart walls, usually in atriums, and, in the absence of an electrical signal, generate one to stimulate the desired heart area, either an atrium or a ventricle. |
Which characters belong to DC or Marvel Universe? Hawkeye, Green Arrow | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which characters belong to DC or Marvel Universe? Hawkeye, Green Arrow
### Response:
| Hawkeye is Marvel, Green Arrow is DC | |
Which of these titles are by Walter Dean Myers and which are by Rick Riordan Jr.? Hoops, The Legend of Tarik, Ambush in the Amazon, Crystal, The Life of a Harlem Man, The Lost Hero, The Titan's Curse, The Lightning Thief, The Red Pyramid, The Demigod Diaries | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which of these titles are by Walter Dean Myers and which are by Rick Riordan Jr.? Hoops, The Legend of Tarik, Ambush in the Amazon, Crystal, The Life of a Harlem Man, The Lost Hero, The Titan's Curse, The Lightning Thief, The Red Pyramid, The Demigod Diaries
### Response:
| Walter Dean Myers titles: Hoops, The Legend of Tarik, Ambush in the Amazon, Crystal, The Life of a Harlem Man
Rick Riordan Jr. titles: The Lost Hero, The Titan's Curse, The Lightning Thief, The Red Pyramid, The Demigod Diaries | |
When was the World Investment Report 2021 released by UNCTAD? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
When was the World Investment Report 2021 released by UNCTAD?
### Response:
| June 21, 2021 | |
Should I marry/ commit my significant other? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Should I marry/ commit my significant other?
### Response:
| Who you choose to spend the rest of your life with is one of the most important decisions you will ever make and one that not should be taken lightly. There are many ups and downs in life and it is imperative to ask yourself questions such as, will this person support me in troubling times, celebrate my successes, be faithful to me, listen to me, laugh with me, etc. You want he, she or they to bring out the best of you. Make sure you have had enough time with this person to truly answer these questions. It is better to wait and know for sure than to rush into this decision.
It is also important to ensure you and this individual are aligned on things such as having kids, career/ personal goals, managing finances and overall expectations prior to making a lifelong commitment.
Marriage can be tough but also the best thing in the world! I hope you choose someone who can show you just how wonderful it can be! | |
How many American's signed the Declaration of Independence? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How many American's signed the Declaration of Independence?
### Input:
The Declaration of Independence was signed by 56 of America's Founding Fathers, who were Second Continental Congress delegates from New Hampshire, Massachusetts Bay, Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Maryland, Delaware, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia. The Declaration became one of the most circulated and widely reprinted documents in early American history.
### Response:
| The Declaration of Independence was signed by 56 of America's Founding Fathers, who were Second Continental Congress delegates from New Hampshire, Massachusetts Bay, Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Maryland, Delaware, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia. The Declaration became one of the most circulated and widely reprinted documents in early American history. | 56 |
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