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the preludes , many of which are very brief ( some consisting of simple statements and developments of a single theme or figure ) , were described by schumann as " the beginnings of studies " . inspired by j . s . bach ' s the well tempered clavier , chopin ' s preludes move up the circle of fifths ( rather than bach '...
what piece of bach ' s did chopin take inspiration for his preludes ?
the well tempered clavier
161
14
4
the preludes , many of which are very brief ( some consisting of simple statements and developments of a single theme or figure ) , were described by schumann as " the beginnings of studies " . inspired by j . s . bach ' s the well tempered clavier , chopin ' s preludes move up the circle of fifths ( rather than bach '...
who suggested that chopin ' s preludes were not intended to be played as a group ?
kenneth hamilton
161
17
2
the preludes , many of which are very brief ( some consisting of simple statements and developments of a single theme or figure ) , were described by schumann as " the beginnings of studies " . inspired by j . s . bach ' s the well tempered clavier , chopin ' s preludes move up the circle of fifths ( rather than bach '...
what was described as " the beginning of studies " by schumann ?
the preludes
161
13
2
the preludes , many of which are very brief ( some consisting of simple statements and developments of a single theme or figure ) , were described by schumann as " the beginnings of studies " . inspired by j . s . bach ' s the well tempered clavier , chopin ' s preludes move up the circle of fifths ( rather than bach '...
what inspired chopin for his preludes ?
j . s . bach ' s the well tempered clavier
161
7
11
the preludes , many of which are very brief ( some consisting of simple statements and developments of a single theme or figure ) , were described by schumann as " the beginnings of studies " . inspired by j . s . bach ' s the well tempered clavier , chopin ' s preludes move up the circle of fifths ( rather than bach '...
kenneth hamilton suggests that the preludes may not have been meant as a group but rather as what ?
generic preludes to others of his pieces
161
19
7
the preludes , many of which are very brief ( some consisting of simple statements and developments of a single theme or figure ) , were described by schumann as " the beginnings of studies " . inspired by j . s . bach ' s the well tempered clavier , chopin ' s preludes move up the circle of fifths ( rather than bach '...
who did a recording where tude op . 10 no . 5 . follows relude op . 28 no . 7 ?
ferruccio busoni
161
22
2
the two mature piano sonatas ( no . 2 , op . 35 , written in 1839 and no . 3 , op . 58 , written in 1844 ) are in four movements . in op . 35 , chopin was able to combine within a formal large musical structure many elements of his virtuosic piano technique " a kind of dialogue between the public pianism of the brillia...
how many movements are no . 2 , op . 35 and no . 3 , op 58 in ?
four
148
20
1
the two mature piano sonatas ( no . 2 , op . 35 , written in 1839 and no . 3 , op . 58 , written in 1844 ) are in four movements . in op . 35 , chopin was able to combine within a formal large musical structure many elements of his virtuosic piano technique " a kind of dialogue between the public pianism of the brillia...
what two people claimed that op 58 was " worthy of brahms " ?
kornel micha owski and jim samson
148
14
6
the two mature piano sonatas ( no . 2 , op . 35 , written in 1839 and no . 3 , op . 58 , written in 1844 ) are in four movements . in op . 35 , chopin was able to combine within a formal large musical structure many elements of his virtuosic piano technique " a kind of dialogue between the public pianism of the brillia...
how many movements are in no . 2 , op . 35 and no . 3 , op 58 ?
four
148
20
1
the two mature piano sonatas ( no . 2 , op . 35 , written in 1839 and no . 3 , op . 58 , written in 1844 ) are in four movements . in op . 35 , chopin was able to combine within a formal large musical structure many elements of his virtuosic piano technique " a kind of dialogue between the public pianism of the brillia...
which movement was found lacking in musicality by schumann ?
the last movement
148
10
3
the two mature piano sonatas ( no . 2 , op . 35 , written in 1839 and no . 3 , op . 58 , written in 1844 ) are in four movements . in op . 35 , chopin was able to combine within a formal large musical structure many elements of his virtuosic piano technique " a kind of dialogue between the public pianism of the brillia...
according to music historians , which sonata is similar to german tradition and worthy of brahms ?
op . 58
148
17
3
chopin ' s harmonic innovations may have arisen partly from his keyboard improvisation technique . temperley says that in his works " novel harmonic effects frequently result from the combination of ordinary appoggiaturas or passing notes with melodic figures of accompaniment " , and cadences are delayed by the use of ...
chopin ' s chord progressions are similar in style to what other composer ?
claude debussy
97
14
2
chopin ' s harmonic innovations may have arisen partly from his keyboard improvisation technique . temperley says that in his works " novel harmonic effects frequently result from the combination of ordinary appoggiaturas or passing notes with melodic figures of accompaniment " , and cadences are delayed by the use of ...
what likely arose due to chopin ' s technique with keyboards ?
harmonic innovations
97
12
2
chopin ' s harmonic innovations may have arisen partly from his keyboard improvisation technique . temperley says that in his works " novel harmonic effects frequently result from the combination of ordinary appoggiaturas or passing notes with melodic figures of accompaniment " , and cadences are delayed by the use of ...
who wrote about chopin ' s " novel harmonic effects " ?
temperley
97
12
1
polish composers of the following generation included virtuosi such as moritz moszkowski , but , in the opinion of j . barrie jones , his " one worthy successor " among his compatriots was karol szymanowski ( 1882 1937 ) . edvard grieg , anton n dvo k , isaac alb niz , pyotr ilyich tchaikovsky and sergei rachmaninoff ,...
according to j . barrie jones who was the only true successor to chopin ?
karol szymanowski
165
15
2
polish composers of the following generation included virtuosi such as moritz moszkowski , but , in the opinion of j . barrie jones , his " one worthy successor " among his compatriots was karol szymanowski ( 1882 1937 ) . edvard grieg , anton n dvo k , isaac alb niz , pyotr ilyich tchaikovsky and sergei rachmaninoff ,...
many people were considered influenced by chopin ' s what ?
national modes and idioms
165
11
4
polish composers of the following generation included virtuosi such as moritz moszkowski , but , in the opinion of j . barrie jones , his " one worthy successor " among his compatriots was karol szymanowski ( 1882 1937 ) . edvard grieg , anton n dvo k , isaac alb niz , pyotr ilyich tchaikovsky and sergei rachmaninoff ,...
who was alexander scriabin ' s teacher ?
nikolai zverev
165
8
2
polish composers of the following generation included virtuosi such as moritz moszkowski , but , in the opinion of j . barrie jones , his " one worthy successor " among his compatriots was karol szymanowski ( 1882 1937 ) . edvard grieg , anton n dvo k , isaac alb niz , pyotr ilyich tchaikovsky and sergei rachmaninoff ,...
who was chopin ' s worthy successor according to jones ?
karol szymanowski
165
11
2
polish composers of the following generation included virtuosi such as moritz moszkowski , but , in the opinion of j . barrie jones , his " one worthy successor " among his compatriots was karol szymanowski ( 1882 1937 ) . edvard grieg , anton n dvo k , isaac alb niz , pyotr ilyich tchaikovsky and sergei rachmaninoff ,...
who was devoted to the music of chopin ?
alexander scriabin
165
9
2
polish composers of the following generation included virtuosi such as moritz moszkowski , but , in the opinion of j . barrie jones , his " one worthy successor " among his compatriots was karol szymanowski ( 1882 1937 ) . edvard grieg , anton n dvo k , isaac alb niz , pyotr ilyich tchaikovsky and sergei rachmaninoff ,...
who was alexander scriabin ' s teacher ?
nikolai zverev
165
8
2
chopin ' s music is frequently played with rubato , " the practice in performance of disregarding strict time , ' robbing ' some note values for expressive effect " . there are differing opinions as to how much , and what type , of rubato is appropriate for his works . charles rosen comments that " most of the written ...
chopin ' s compositions are often played with what ?
rubato
151
10
1
chopin ' s music is frequently played with rubato , " the practice in performance of disregarding strict time , ' robbing ' some note values for expressive effect " . there are differing opinions as to how much , and what type , of rubato is appropriate for his works . charles rosen comments that " most of the written ...
what does rubato mean ?
the practice in performance of disregarding strict time
151
5
8
chopin ' s music is frequently played with rubato , " the practice in performance of disregarding strict time , ' robbing ' some note values for expressive effect " . there are differing opinions as to how much , and what type , of rubato is appropriate for his works . charles rosen comments that " most of the written ...
in chopin ' s music where strict timing is disregarded , what is it called ?
rubato
151
16
1
chopin ' s music is frequently played with rubato , " the practice in performance of disregarding strict time , ' robbing ' some note values for expressive effect " . there are differing opinions as to how much , and what type , of rubato is appropriate for his works . charles rosen comments that " most of the written ...
what type of chopin ' s music had the most disregard for strict timing according to charles rosen ?
mazurkas
151
19
1
friederike m ller , a pupil of chopin , wrote : " his playing was always noble and beautiful his tones sang , whether in full forte or softest piano . he took infinite pains to teach his pupils this legato , cantabile style of playing . his most severe criticism was ' he or she does not know how to join two notes toget...
according to who did chopin demand strictly sticking with rhythm ?
friederike m ller
113
11
3
friederike m ller , a pupil of chopin , wrote : " his playing was always noble and beautiful his tones sang , whether in full forte or softest piano . he took infinite pains to teach his pupils this legato , cantabile style of playing . his most severe criticism was ' he or she does not know how to join two notes toget...
which student said chopin made sure his students knew his legato , cantabile style of playing ?
friederike m ller
113
17
3
friederike m ller , a pupil of chopin , wrote : " his playing was always noble and beautiful his tones sang , whether in full forte or softest piano . he took infinite pains to teach his pupils this legato , cantabile style of playing . his most severe criticism was ' he or she does not know how to join two notes toget...
according to friederike m ller , chopin insisted his students have the strictest adherence to what ?
rhythm .
113
17
2
some modern commentators have argued against exaggerating chopin ' s primacy as a " nationalist " or " patriotic " composer . george golos refers to earlier " nationalist " composers in central europe , including poland ' s micha kleofas ogi ski and franciszek lessel , who utilised polonaise and mazurka forms . barbara...
who said that chopin ' s familiarity with polish music was more " urbanised " than true folk music ?
barbara milewski
143
20
2
some modern commentators have argued against exaggerating chopin ' s primacy as a " nationalist " or " patriotic " composer . george golos refers to earlier " nationalist " composers in central europe , including poland ' s micha kleofas ogi ski and franciszek lessel , who utilised polonaise and mazurka forms . barbara...
george golos references what two musicians when claiming chopin ' s nationalism was overrated ?
micha kleofas ogi ski and franciszek lessel
143
15
7
some modern commentators have argued against exaggerating chopin ' s primacy as a " nationalist " or " patriotic " composer . george golos refers to earlier " nationalist " composers in central europe , including poland ' s micha kleofas ogi ski and franciszek lessel , who utilised polonaise and mazurka forms . barbara...
who said chopin ' s works were modeled after bach , beethoven , schubert and field ?
richard taruskin
143
17
2
a reconciliation of these views is suggested by william atwood : " undoubtedly chopin ' s use of traditional musical forms like the polonaise and mazurka roused nationalistic sentiments and a sense of cohesiveness amongst those poles scattered across europe and the new world . . . while some sought solace in them , oth...
william atwood suggested that chopin ' s music wasn ' t purposely patriotic but what ?
intuitive
103
16
1
a reconciliation of these views is suggested by william atwood : " undoubtedly chopin ' s use of traditional musical forms like the polonaise and mazurka roused nationalistic sentiments and a sense of cohesiveness amongst those poles scattered across europe and the new world . . . while some sought solace in them , oth...
where were poles scattered to ?
europe and the new world
103
6
5
jones comments that " chopin ' s unique position as a composer , despite the fact that virtually everything he wrote was for the piano , has rarely been questioned . " he also notes that chopin was fortunate to arrive in paris in 1831 " the artistic environment , the publishers who were willing to print his music , the...
arthur hutchings stated that chopin ' s lack of what made him special ?
byronic flamboyance
157
14
2
jones comments that " chopin ' s unique position as a composer , despite the fact that virtually everything he wrote was for the piano , has rarely been questioned . " he also notes that chopin was fortunate to arrive in paris in 1831 " the artistic environment , the publishers who were willing to print his music , the...
who were two of chopin ' s contemporaries ?
liszt and henri herz
157
9
4
jones comments that " chopin ' s unique position as a composer , despite the fact that virtually everything he wrote was for the piano , has rarely been questioned . " he also notes that chopin was fortunate to arrive in paris in 1831 " the artistic environment , the publishers who were willing to print his music , the...
what place was considered lucky for chopin to have arrived at considering how much he charged for piano lessons ?
paris
157
20
1
jones comments that " chopin ' s unique position as a composer , despite the fact that virtually everything he wrote was for the piano , has rarely been questioned . " he also notes that chopin was fortunate to arrive in paris in 1831 " the artistic environment , the publishers who were willing to print his music , the...
who said chopin was unlike his romantic contemporaries liszt and henri herz ?
arthur hutchings
157
13
2
chopin ' s qualities as a pianist and composer were recognized by many of his fellow musicians . schumann named a piece for him in his suite carnaval , and chopin later dedicated his ballade no . 2 in f major to schumann . elements of chopin ' s music can be traced in many of liszt ' s later works . liszt later transcr...
in what suite did schumann name a work for chopin ?
carnaval
103
11
1
chopin ' s qualities as a pianist and composer were recognized by many of his fellow musicians . schumann named a piece for him in his suite carnaval , and chopin later dedicated his ballade no . 2 in f major to schumann . elements of chopin ' s music can be traced in many of liszt ' s later works . liszt later transcr...
what piece of chopin ' s work was dedicated to schumann ?
ballade no . 2 in f major
103
12
7
chopin ' s qualities as a pianist and composer were recognized by many of his fellow musicians . schumann named a piece for him in his suite carnaval , and chopin later dedicated his ballade no . 2 in f major to schumann . elements of chopin ' s music can be traced in many of liszt ' s later works . liszt later transcr...
how many of chopin ' s polish songs did liszt transliterate for piano ?
six
103
14
1
chopin ' s qualities as a pianist and composer were recognized by many of his fellow musicians . schumann named a piece for him in his suite carnaval , and chopin later dedicated his ballade no . 2 in f major to schumann . elements of chopin ' s music can be traced in many of liszt ' s later works . liszt later transcr...
with who did chopin feel comfortable speaking of folk music with ?
alkan
103
12
1
chopin ' s qualities as a pianist and composer were recognized by many of his fellow musicians . schumann named a piece for him in his suite carnaval , and chopin later dedicated his ballade no . 2 in f major to schumann . elements of chopin ' s music can be traced in many of liszt ' s later works . liszt later transcr...
what was recognized about chopin from his musical peers ?
qualities as a pianist and composer
103
10
6
chopin ' s qualities as a pianist and composer were recognized by many of his fellow musicians . schumann named a piece for him in his suite carnaval , and chopin later dedicated his ballade no . 2 in f major to schumann . elements of chopin ' s music can be traced in many of liszt ' s later works . liszt later transcr...
what schumann suite contained the name of a piece schumann named for chopin ?
carnaval
103
14
1
chopin ' s qualities as a pianist and composer were recognized by many of his fellow musicians . schumann named a piece for him in his suite carnaval , and chopin later dedicated his ballade no . 2 in f major to schumann . elements of chopin ' s music can be traced in many of liszt ' s later works . liszt later transcr...
what piece did chopin dedicate to schumann ?
ballade no . 2 in f major
103
8
7
chopin ' s qualities as a pianist and composer were recognized by many of his fellow musicians . schumann named a piece for him in his suite carnaval , and chopin later dedicated his ballade no . 2 in f major to schumann . elements of chopin ' s music can be traced in many of liszt ' s later works . liszt later transcr...
what other musician shows to have elements of chopin in his work ?
liszt
103
13
1
two of chopin ' s long standing pupils , karol mikuli ( 1821 1897 ) and georges mathias , were themselves piano teachers and passed on details of his playing to their own students , some of whom ( such as raoul koczalski ) were to make recordings of his music . other pianists and composers influenced by chopin ' s styl...
who dedicated his 1915 piano tudes to chopin ?
debussy
120
9
1
two of chopin ' s long standing pupils , karol mikuli ( 1821 1897 ) and georges mathias , were themselves piano teachers and passed on details of his playing to their own students , some of whom ( such as raoul koczalski ) were to make recordings of his music . other pianists and composers influenced by chopin ' s styl...
for what publisher to debussy edit chopin ' s music for ?
jacques durand
120
12
2
two of chopin ' s long standing pupils , karol mikuli ( 1821 1897 ) and georges mathias , were themselves piano teachers and passed on details of his playing to their own students , some of whom ( such as raoul koczalski ) were to make recordings of his music . other pianists and composers influenced by chopin ' s styl...
who was a student of chopin ' s former students and actually recorded some chopin music ?
raoul koczalski
120
17
2
two of chopin ' s long standing pupils , karol mikuli ( 1821 1897 ) and georges mathias , were themselves piano teachers and passed on details of his playing to their own students , some of whom ( such as raoul koczalski ) were to make recordings of his music . other pianists and composers influenced by chopin ' s styl...
what music did debussy play a lot at the paris conservatoire ?
chopin ' s
120
12
3
some scholars note that tibetan leaders during the ming frequently engaged in civil war and conducted their own foreign diplomacy with neighboring states such as nepal . some scholars underscore the commercial aspect of the ming tibetan relationship , noting the ming dynasty ' s shortage of horses for warfare and thus ...
what important trade did the ming dynasty have with tibet ?
horse trade
172
11
2
some scholars note that tibetan leaders during the ming frequently engaged in civil war and conducted their own foreign diplomacy with neighboring states such as nepal . some scholars underscore the commercial aspect of the ming tibetan relationship , noting the ming dynasty ' s shortage of horses for warfare and thus ...
during what years did the mongol leader kublai khan rule ?
1402 1424
172
11
2
some scholars note that tibetan leaders during the ming frequently engaged in civil war and conducted their own foreign diplomacy with neighboring states such as nepal . some scholars underscore the commercial aspect of the ming tibetan relationship , noting the ming dynasty ' s shortage of horses for warfare and thus ...
who did the yongle emperor try to build a religious alliance with ?
deshin shekpa
172
13
2
some scholars note that tibetan leaders during the ming frequently engaged in civil war and conducted their own foreign diplomacy with neighboring states such as nepal . some scholars underscore the commercial aspect of the ming tibetan relationship , noting the ming dynasty ' s shortage of horses for warfare and thus ...
deshin shekpa was the head of what school ?
the karma kagyu school
172
9
4
some scholars note that tibetan leaders during the ming frequently engaged in civil war and conducted their own foreign diplomacy with neighboring states such as nepal . some scholars underscore the commercial aspect of the ming tibetan relationship , noting the ming dynasty ' s shortage of horses for warfare and thus ...
the tibetan leaders had a diplomacy with what neighboring state ?
nepal
172
11
1
the ming initiated sporadic armed intervention in tibet during the 14th century , but did not garrison permanent troops there . at times the tibetans also used armed resistance against ming forays . the wanli emperor ( r . 1572 1620 ) made attempts to reestablish sino tibetan relations after the mongol tibetan alliance...
what did the tibetans use against ming forays ?
armed resistance
148
9
2
the ming initiated sporadic armed intervention in tibet during the 14th century , but did not garrison permanent troops there . at times the tibetans also used armed resistance against ming forays . the wanli emperor ( r . 1572 1620 ) made attempts to reestablish sino tibetan relations after the mongol tibetan alliance...
who were the armed protectors for the gelug dalai lama ?
the mongols
148
11
2
the ming initiated sporadic armed intervention in tibet during the 14th century , but did not garrison permanent troops there . at times the tibetans also used armed resistance against ming forays . the wanli emperor ( r . 1572 1620 ) made attempts to reestablish sino tibetan relations after the mongol tibetan alliance...
which regime did g shi khan help establish ?
the ganden phodrang
148
9
3
the ming initiated sporadic armed intervention in tibet during the 14th century , but did not garrison permanent troops there . at times the tibetans also used armed resistance against ming forays . the wanli emperor ( r . 1572 1620 ) made attempts to reestablish sino tibetan relations after the mongol tibetan alliance...
when was the mongol tibetan alliance started ?
1578
148
8
1
tibet was once a strong power contemporaneous with tang china ( 618 907 ) . until the tibetan empire ' s collapse in the 9th century , it was the tang ' s major rival in dominating inner asia . the yarlung rulers of tibet also signed various peace treaties with the tang , culminating in a treaty in 821 that fixed the b...
in what century did the tibetan empire fall ?
the 9th century
69
9
3
tibet was once a strong power contemporaneous with tang china ( 618 907 ) . until the tibetan empire ' s collapse in the 9th century , it was the tang ' s major rival in dominating inner asia . the yarlung rulers of tibet also signed various peace treaties with the tang , culminating in a treaty in 821 that fixed the b...
who signed multiple peace treaties with the tang ?
the yarlung rulers of tibet
69
9
5
tibet was once a strong power contemporaneous with tang china ( 618 907 ) . until the tibetan empire ' s collapse in the 9th century , it was the tang ' s major rival in dominating inner asia . the yarlung rulers of tibet also signed various peace treaties with the tang , culminating in a treaty in 821 that fixed the b...
what did one of the treaties between the tang and tibet help fix ?
the borders between tibet and china
69
14
6
tibet was once a strong power contemporaneous with tang china ( 618 907 ) . until the tibetan empire ' s collapse in the 9th century , it was the tang ' s major rival in dominating inner asia . the yarlung rulers of tibet also signed various peace treaties with the tang , culminating in a treaty in 821 that fixed the b...
who was the tangs biggest rival ?
tibet
69
7
1
tibet was once a strong power contemporaneous with tang china ( 618 907 ) . until the tibetan empire ' s collapse in the 9th century , it was the tang ' s major rival in dominating inner asia . the yarlung rulers of tibet also signed various peace treaties with the tang , culminating in a treaty in 821 that fixed the b...
what year did tang and tibet sign a treaty to fix the borders ?
821
69
14
1
during the five dynasties and ten kingdoms period of china ( 907 960 ) , while the fractured political realm of china saw no threat in a tibet which was in just as much political disarray , there was little in the way of sino tibetan relations . few documents involving sino tibetan contacts survive from the song dynast...
when did the five dynasties and ten kingdoms period of china take place ?
907 960
95
14
2
during the five dynasties and ten kingdoms period of china ( 907 960 ) , while the fractured political realm of china saw no threat in a tibet which was in just as much political disarray , there was little in the way of sino tibetan relations . few documents involving sino tibetan contacts survive from the song dynast...
when did the song dynasty take place ?
960 1279
95
8
2
during the five dynasties and ten kingdoms period of china ( 907 960 ) , while the fractured political realm of china saw no threat in a tibet which was in just as much political disarray , there was little in the way of sino tibetan relations . few documents involving sino tibetan contacts survive from the song dynast...
what dynasty was concerned with countering northern enemy states ?
song dynasty
95
10
2
during the five dynasties and ten kingdoms period of china ( 907 960 ) , while the fractured political realm of china saw no threat in a tibet which was in just as much political disarray , there was little in the way of sino tibetan relations . few documents involving sino tibetan contacts survive from the song dynast...
who ruled the liao dynasty ?
the khitan
95
6
2
during the five dynasties and ten kingdoms period of china ( 907 960 ) , while the fractured political realm of china saw no threat in a tibet which was in just as much political disarray , there was little in the way of sino tibetan relations . few documents involving sino tibetan contacts survive from the song dynast...
who ruled the jin dynasty ?
jurchen
95
6
1
in 1207 , the mongol ruler genghis khan ( r . 1206 1227 ) conquered and subjugated the ethnic tangut state of the western xia ( 1038 1227 ) . in the same year , he established diplomatic relations with tibet by sending envoys there . the conquest of the western xia alarmed tibetan rulers , who decided to pay tribute to...
which ruler took western xia under their control ?
genghis khan
96
9
2
in 1207 , the mongol ruler genghis khan ( r . 1206 1227 ) conquered and subjugated the ethnic tangut state of the western xia ( 1038 1227 ) . in the same year , he established diplomatic relations with tibet by sending envoys there . the conquest of the western xia alarmed tibetan rulers , who decided to pay tribute to...
who was genghis khan ' s successor ?
gedei khan
96
8
2
in 1207 , the mongol ruler genghis khan ( r . 1206 1227 ) conquered and subjugated the ethnic tangut state of the western xia ( 1038 1227 ) . in the same year , he established diplomatic relations with tibet by sending envoys there . the conquest of the western xia alarmed tibetan rulers , who decided to pay tribute to...
what years did gedei khan rule ?
1229 1241
96
7
2
in 1207 , the mongol ruler genghis khan ( r . 1206 1227 ) conquered and subjugated the ethnic tangut state of the western xia ( 1038 1227 ) . in the same year , he established diplomatic relations with tibet by sending envoys there . the conquest of the western xia alarmed tibetan rulers , who decided to pay tribute to...
who invaded tibet ?
gedei khan
96
4
2
the mongol prince godan , a grandson of genghis khan , raided as far as lhasa . during his attack in 1240 , prince godan summoned sakya pandita ( 1182 1251 ) , leader of the sakya school of tibetan buddhism , to his court in what is now gansu in western china . with sakya pandita ' s submission to godan in 1247 , tibet...
who was the mongol prince ?
godan
140
6
1
the mongol prince godan , a grandson of genghis khan , raided as far as lhasa . during his attack in 1240 , prince godan summoned sakya pandita ( 1182 1251 ) , leader of the sakya school of tibetan buddhism , to his court in what is now gansu in western china . with sakya pandita ' s submission to godan in 1247 , tibet...
who was the leader of the sakya school of tibetan buddhism ?
sakya pandita
140
12
2
the mongol prince godan , a grandson of genghis khan , raided as far as lhasa . during his attack in 1240 , prince godan summoned sakya pandita ( 1182 1251 ) , leader of the sakya school of tibetan buddhism , to his court in what is now gansu in western china . with sakya pandita ' s submission to godan in 1247 , tibet...
who was the regent of the mongol empire ?
t regene khatun
140
9
3
the mongol prince godan , a grandson of genghis khan , raided as far as lhasa . during his attack in 1240 , prince godan summoned sakya pandita ( 1182 1251 ) , leader of the sakya school of tibetan buddhism , to his court in what is now gansu in western china . with sakya pandita ' s submission to godan in 1247 , tibet...
in what years was t regene khatun the regent of the mongol empire ?
1241 1246
140
14
2
starting in 1236 , the mongol prince kublai , who later ruled as khagan from 1260 1294 , was granted a large appanage in north china by his superior , gedei khan . karma pakshi , 2nd karmapa lama ( 1203 1283 ) the head lama of the karma kagyu lineage of tibetan buddhism rejected kublai ' s invitation , so instead kubla...
how many states were ruled by myriarchies ?
thirteen
163
8
1
starting in 1236 , the mongol prince kublai , who later ruled as khagan from 1260 1294 , was granted a large appanage in north china by his superior , gedei khan . karma pakshi , 2nd karmapa lama ( 1203 1283 ) the head lama of the karma kagyu lineage of tibetan buddhism rejected kublai ' s invitation , so instead kubla...
what title did prince kublai rule as from 1260 to 1294 ?
khagan
163
12
1
starting in 1236 , the mongol prince kublai , who later ruled as khagan from 1260 1294 , was granted a large appanage in north china by his superior , gedei khan . karma pakshi , 2nd karmapa lama ( 1203 1283 ) the head lama of the karma kagyu lineage of tibetan buddhism rejected kublai ' s invitation , so instead kubla...
who was the superior of prince kublai ?
gedei khan
163
8
2
starting in 1236 , the mongol prince kublai , who later ruled as khagan from 1260 1294 , was granted a large appanage in north china by his superior , gedei khan . karma pakshi , 2nd karmapa lama ( 1203 1283 ) the head lama of the karma kagyu lineage of tibetan buddhism rejected kublai ' s invitation , so instead kubla...
who became the second karmapa lama ?
karma pakshi
163
7
2
starting in 1236 , the mongol prince kublai , who later ruled as khagan from 1260 1294 , was granted a large appanage in north china by his superior , gedei khan . karma pakshi , 2nd karmapa lama ( 1203 1283 ) the head lama of the karma kagyu lineage of tibetan buddhism rejected kublai ' s invitation , so instead kubla...
with whom did kublai khan have a unique relationship with ?
the phagpa lama
163
11
3
in 1358 , the sakya viceregal regime installed by the mongols in tibet was overthrown in a rebellion by the phagmodru myriarch tai situ changchub gyaltsen ( 1302 1364 ) . the mongol yuan court was forced to accept him as the new viceroy , and changchub gyaltsen and his successors , the phagmodrupa dynasty , gained de f...
what year was the sakya viceregal regime eradicated ?
1358
63
9
1
in 1358 , the sakya viceregal regime installed by the mongols in tibet was overthrown in a rebellion by the phagmodru myriarch tai situ changchub gyaltsen ( 1302 1364 ) . the mongol yuan court was forced to accept him as the new viceroy , and changchub gyaltsen and his successors , the phagmodrupa dynasty , gained de f...
who placed the sakya viceregal regime position of authority ?
the mongols in tibet
63
10
4
in 1358 , the sakya viceregal regime installed by the mongols in tibet was overthrown in a rebellion by the phagmodru myriarch tai situ changchub gyaltsen ( 1302 1364 ) . the mongol yuan court was forced to accept him as the new viceroy , and changchub gyaltsen and his successors , the phagmodrupa dynasty , gained de f...
who eradicated the sakya viceregal regime ?
the phagmodru myriarch tai situ changchub gyaltsen
63
7
7
in 1358 , the sakya viceregal regime installed by the mongols in tibet was overthrown in a rebellion by the phagmodru myriarch tai situ changchub gyaltsen ( 1302 1364 ) . the mongol yuan court was forced to accept him as the new viceroy , and changchub gyaltsen and his successors , the phagmodrupa dynasty , gained de f...
which dynasty became ruler of tibet ?
the phagmodrupa dynasty
63
7
3
in 1368 , a han chinese revolt known as the red turban rebellion toppled the mongol yuan dynasty in china . zhu yuanzhang then established the ming dynasty , ruling as the hongwu emperor ( r . 1368 1398 ) . it is not clear how much the early ming court understood the civil war going on in tibet between rival religious ...
who created the ming dynasty ?
zhu yuanzhang
131
6
2
in 1368 , a han chinese revolt known as the red turban rebellion toppled the mongol yuan dynasty in china . zhu yuanzhang then established the ming dynasty , ruling as the hongwu emperor ( r . 1368 1398 ) . it is not clear how much the early ming court understood the civil war going on in tibet between rival religious ...
who caused the yuan dynasty to fall ?
the red turban rebellion
131
8
4
in 1368 , a han chinese revolt known as the red turban rebellion toppled the mongol yuan dynasty in china . zhu yuanzhang then established the ming dynasty , ruling as the hongwu emperor ( r . 1368 1398 ) . it is not clear how much the early ming court understood the civil war going on in tibet between rival religious ...
who ruled as the the hongwu emperor ?
zhu yuanzhang
131
8
2
in 1368 , a han chinese revolt known as the red turban rebellion toppled the mongol yuan dynasty in china . zhu yuanzhang then established the ming dynasty , ruling as the hongwu emperor ( r . 1368 1398 ) . it is not clear how much the early ming court understood the civil war going on in tibet between rival religious ...
what years did zhu yuanzhang rule as the hongwu emperor ?
1368 1398
131
11
2
in 1368 , a han chinese revolt known as the red turban rebellion toppled the mongol yuan dynasty in china . zhu yuanzhang then established the ming dynasty , ruling as the hongwu emperor ( r . 1368 1398 ) . it is not clear how much the early ming court understood the civil war going on in tibet between rival religious ...
who did the hongwu emperor send convoys to ?
yuan officeholders
131
9
2
as evident in his imperial edicts , the hongwu emperor was well aware of the buddhist link between tibet and china and wanted to foster it . rolpe dorje , 4th karmapa lama ( 1340 1383 ) rejected the hongwu emperor ' s invitation , although he did send some disciples as envoys to the court in nanjing . the hongwu empero...
who was the fourth karmapa lama ?
rolpe dorje
93
7
2
as evident in his imperial edicts , the hongwu emperor was well aware of the buddhist link between tibet and china and wanted to foster it . rolpe dorje , 4th karmapa lama ( 1340 1383 ) rejected the hongwu emperor ' s invitation , although he did send some disciples as envoys to the court in nanjing . the hongwu empero...
who rejected an invitation by the hongwu emperor ?
rolpe dorje
93
9
2
as evident in his imperial edicts , the hongwu emperor was well aware of the buddhist link between tibet and china and wanted to foster it . rolpe dorje , 4th karmapa lama ( 1340 1383 ) rejected the hongwu emperor ' s invitation , although he did send some disciples as envoys to the court in nanjing . the hongwu empero...
what did the the hongwu emperor want to continue to promote ?
the buddhist link between tibet and china
93
12
7
as evident in his imperial edicts , the hongwu emperor was well aware of the buddhist link between tibet and china and wanted to foster it . rolpe dorje , 4th karmapa lama ( 1340 1383 ) rejected the hongwu emperor ' s invitation , although he did send some disciples as envoys to the court in nanjing . the hongwu empero...
who did rolpe dorje send as envoys to court in nanjing ?
disciples
93
12
1
however , the early ming government enacted a law , later rescinded , which forbade han chinese to learn the tenets of tibetan buddhism . there is little detailed evidence of chinese especially lay chinese studying tibetan buddhism until the republican era ( 1912 1949 ) . despite these missions on behalf of the hongwu ...
who created a law that did not allow han chinese to learn the beliefs of tibetan buddhism ?
ming government
87
18
2
however , the early ming government enacted a law , later rescinded , which forbade han chinese to learn the tenets of tibetan buddhism . there is little detailed evidence of chinese especially lay chinese studying tibetan buddhism until the republican era ( 1912 1949 ) . despite these missions on behalf of the hongwu ...
what years did the yongle emperor reign ?
1402 1424
87
8
2
however , the early ming government enacted a law , later rescinded , which forbade han chinese to learn the tenets of tibetan buddhism . there is little detailed evidence of chinese especially lay chinese studying tibetan buddhism until the republican era ( 1912 1949 ) . despite these missions on behalf of the hongwu ...
who worked towards obtaining a extension of relations with tibet ?
the yongle emperor
87
11
3
according to the official twenty four histories , the history of ming compiled in 1739 by the subsequent qing dynasty ( 1644 1912 ) , the ming dynasty established the " l s army civilian marshal office " ( chinese : ) in western tibet and installed the " tsang itinerant high commandery " and " amdo kham itinerant high ...
what years did the qing dynasty rule ?
1644 1912
131
8
2
according to the official twenty four histories , the history of ming compiled in 1739 by the subsequent qing dynasty ( 1644 1912 ) , the ming dynasty established the " l s army civilian marshal office " ( chinese : ) in western tibet and installed the " tsang itinerant high commandery " and " amdo kham itinerant high ...
what year was the history of ming produced ?
1739
131
9
1
according to the official twenty four histories , the history of ming compiled in 1739 by the subsequent qing dynasty ( 1644 1912 ) , the ming dynasty established the " l s army civilian marshal office " ( chinese : ) in western tibet and installed the " tsang itinerant high commandery " and " amdo kham itinerant high ...
what did the ming dynasty create ?
l s army civilian marshal office
131
7
6
according to the official twenty four histories , the history of ming compiled in 1739 by the subsequent qing dynasty ( 1644 1912 ) , the ming dynasty established the " l s army civilian marshal office " ( chinese : ) in western tibet and installed the " tsang itinerant high commandery " and " amdo kham itinerant high ...
how many qianhu offices were there ?
seventeen qianhu offices
131
7
3