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infectious diseases are sometimes called contagious disease when they are easily transmitted by contact with an ill person or their secretions ( e . g . , influenza ) . thus , a contagious disease is a subset of infectious disease that is especially infective or easily transmitted . other types of infectious transmissi... | what sets a contagious disease after from a standard infectious disease ? | especially infective or easily transmitted | 124 | 12 | 5 |
infectious diseases are sometimes called contagious disease when they are easily transmitted by contact with an ill person or their secretions ( e . g . , influenza ) . thus , a contagious disease is a subset of infectious disease that is especially infective or easily transmitted . other types of infectious transmissi... | diseases with vector transmission or sexual transmission don ' t often require what type of isolation ? | medical | 124 | 17 | 1 |
infectious diseases are sometimes called contagious disease when they are easily transmitted by contact with an ill person or their secretions ( e . g . , influenza ) . thus , a contagious disease is a subset of infectious disease that is especially infective or easily transmitted . other types of infectious transmissi... | what is not always respected in popular use ? | specialized connotation of the word " contagious " | 124 | 9 | 8 |
infection begins when an organism successfully enters the body , grows and multiplies . this is referred to as colonization . most humans are not easily infected . those who are weak , sick , malnourished , have cancer or are diabetic have increased susceptibility to chronic or persistent infections . individuals who h... | when does infection begin ? | when an organism successfully enters the body , grows and multiplies . | 144 | 5 | 12 |
infection begins when an organism successfully enters the body , grows and multiplies . this is referred to as colonization . most humans are not easily infected . those who are weak , sick , malnourished , have cancer or are diabetic have increased susceptibility to chronic or persistent infections . individuals who h... | what group is not easily infected ? | humans | 144 | 7 | 1 |
infection begins when an organism successfully enters the body , grows and multiplies . this is referred to as colonization . most humans are not easily infected . those who are weak , sick , malnourished , have cancer or are diabetic have increased susceptibility to chronic or persistent infections . individuals who h... | what group of humans have increased susceptibility to chronic or persistent infections ? | weak , sick , malnourished , have cancer or are diabetic | 144 | 13 | 11 |
infection begins when an organism successfully enters the body , grows and multiplies . this is referred to as colonization . most humans are not easily infected . those who are weak , sick , malnourished , have cancer or are diabetic have increased susceptibility to chronic or persistent infections . individuals who h... | what individuals are particularly susceptible to opportunistic infections ? | individuals who have a suppressed immune system | 144 | 9 | 7 |
infection begins when an organism successfully enters the body , grows and multiplies . this is referred to as colonization . most humans are not easily infected . those who are weak , sick , malnourished , have cancer or are diabetic have increased susceptibility to chronic or persistent infections . individuals who h... | what is it called when a pathogen grows within the host cells ? | intracellular | 144 | 13 | 1 |
wound colonization refers to nonreplicating microorganisms within the wound , while in infected wounds , replicating organisms exist and tissue is injured . all multicellular organisms are colonized to some degree by extrinsic organisms , and the vast majority of these exist in either a mutualistic or commensal relatio... | what does wound colonization refer to ? | nonreplicating microorganisms within the wound | 174 | 7 | 5 |
wound colonization refers to nonreplicating microorganisms within the wound , while in infected wounds , replicating organisms exist and tissue is injured . all multicellular organisms are colonized to some degree by extrinsic organisms , and the vast majority of these exist in either a mutualistic or commensal relatio... | what type of organisms exist and injure tissue in infected wounds ? | replicating | 174 | 12 | 1 |
wound colonization refers to nonreplicating microorganisms within the wound , while in infected wounds , replicating organisms exist and tissue is injured . all multicellular organisms are colonized to some degree by extrinsic organisms , and the vast majority of these exist in either a mutualistic or commensal relatio... | what are all multcellular organisms colonized to some degree by ? | extrinsic organisms | 174 | 11 | 2 |
wound colonization refers to nonreplicating microorganisms within the wound , while in infected wounds , replicating organisms exist and tissue is injured . all multicellular organisms are colonized to some degree by extrinsic organisms , and the vast majority of these exist in either a mutualistic or commensal relatio... | what ' s the difference between an infection and a colonization ? | only a matter of circumstance | 174 | 12 | 5 |
wound colonization refers to nonreplicating microorganisms within the wound , while in infected wounds , replicating organisms exist and tissue is injured . all multicellular organisms are colonized to some degree by extrinsic organisms , and the vast majority of these exist in either a mutualistic or commensal relatio... | what species colonizes the mammalian colon ? | anaerobic bacteria | 174 | 7 | 2 |
because it is normal to have bacterial colonization , it is difficult to know which chronic wounds are infected . despite the huge number of wounds seen in clinical practice , there are limited quality data for evaluated symptoms and signs . a review of chronic wounds in the journal of the american medical association ... | why is it difficult to now which chronic wounds are infected ? | because it is normal to have bacterial colonization | 140 | 12 | 8 |
because it is normal to have bacterial colonization , it is difficult to know which chronic wounds are infected . despite the huge number of wounds seen in clinical practice , there are limited quality data for evaluated symptoms and signs . a review of chronic wounds in the journal of the american medical association ... | what is there limited quality data for evaluating despite the huge number of wounds seen in a clinical practice ? | symptoms and signs | 140 | 20 | 3 |
because it is normal to have bacterial colonization , it is difficult to know which chronic wounds are infected . despite the huge number of wounds seen in clinical practice , there are limited quality data for evaluated symptoms and signs . a review of chronic wounds in the journal of the american medical association ... | what is increased pain an indicator of ? | infection | 140 | 8 | 1 |
because it is normal to have bacterial colonization , it is difficult to know which chronic wounds are infected . despite the huge number of wounds seen in clinical practice , there are limited quality data for evaluated symptoms and signs . a review of chronic wounds in the journal of the american medical association ... | what does not rule out infection ? | absence of pain | 140 | 7 | 3 |
disease can arise if the host ' s protective immune mechanisms are compromised and the organism inflicts damage on the host . microorganisms can cause tissue damage by releasing a variety of toxins or destructive enzymes . for example , clostridium tetani releases a toxin that paralyzes muscles , and staphylococcus rel... | disease can arise when an organism inflicts what on the host ? | damage | 115 | 12 | 1 |
disease can arise if the host ' s protective immune mechanisms are compromised and the organism inflicts damage on the host . microorganisms can cause tissue damage by releasing a variety of toxins or destructive enzymes . for example , clostridium tetani releases a toxin that paralyzes muscles , and staphylococcus rel... | what can a microorganism cause tissue damage by releasing a variety of ? | toxins | 115 | 13 | 1 |
disease can arise if the host ' s protective immune mechanisms are compromised and the organism inflicts damage on the host . microorganisms can cause tissue damage by releasing a variety of toxins or destructive enzymes . for example , clostridium tetani releases a toxin that paralyzes muscles , and staphylococcus rel... | what does the of toxin clostridium tetani releases do ? | paralyzes muscles | 115 | 10 | 2 |
disease can arise if the host ' s protective immune mechanisms are compromised and the organism inflicts damage on the host . microorganisms can cause tissue damage by releasing a variety of toxins or destructive enzymes . for example , clostridium tetani releases a toxin that paralyzes muscles , and staphylococcus rel... | what releases toxins which product shock and sepsis ? | staphylococcus | 115 | 9 | 1 |
disease can arise if the host ' s protective immune mechanisms are compromised and the organism inflicts damage on the host . microorganisms can cause tissue damage by releasing a variety of toxins or destructive enzymes . for example , clostridium tetani releases a toxin that paralyzes muscles , and staphylococcus rel... | what percentage of people infected with polio develop disease ? | less than 5 | 115 | 10 | 3 |
persistent infections occur because the body is unable to clear the organism after the initial infection . persistent infections are characterized by the continual presence of the infectious organism , often as latent infection with occasional recurrent relapses of active infection . there are some viruses that can mai... | why do persistent infections occur ? | body is unable to clear the organism after the initial infection | 91 | 6 | 11 |
persistent infections occur because the body is unable to clear the organism after the initial infection . persistent infections are characterized by the continual presence of the infectious organism , often as latent infection with occasional recurrent relapses of active infection . there are some viruses that can mai... | what are persistent infections characterized by the continual presence of ? | the infectious organism | 91 | 11 | 3 |
persistent infections occur because the body is unable to clear the organism after the initial infection . persistent infections are characterized by the continual presence of the infectious organism , often as latent infection with occasional recurrent relapses of active infection . there are some viruses that can mai... | how can some viruses main a persistent infection ? | by infecting different cells of the body | 91 | 9 | 7 |
persistent infections occur because the body is unable to clear the organism after the initial infection . persistent infections are characterized by the continual presence of the infectious organism , often as latent infection with occasional recurrent relapses of active infection . there are some viruses that can mai... | what never leave the body when acquired ? | some viruses | 91 | 8 | 2 |
persistent infections occur because the body is unable to clear the organism after the initial infection . persistent infections are characterized by the continual presence of the infectious organism , often as latent infection with occasional recurrent relapses of active infection . there are some viruses that can mai... | where does the herpes virus hide ? | in nerves | 91 | 7 | 2 |
diagnosis of infectious disease sometimes involves identifying an infectious agent either directly or indirectly . in practice most minor infectious diseases such as warts , cutaneous abscesses , respiratory system infections and diarrheal diseases are diagnosed by their clinical presentation and treated without knowle... | what does diagnosis of an infectious sometimes involve identifying ? | an infectious agent either directly or indirectly | 137 | 10 | 7 |
diagnosis of infectious disease sometimes involves identifying an infectious agent either directly or indirectly . in practice most minor infectious diseases such as warts , cutaneous abscesses , respiratory system infections and diarrheal diseases are diagnosed by their clinical presentation and treated without knowle... | many minor infectious diseases are diagnosed by what type of presentation ? | clinical | 137 | 12 | 1 |
diagnosis of infectious disease sometimes involves identifying an infectious agent either directly or indirectly . in practice most minor infectious diseases such as warts , cutaneous abscesses , respiratory system infections and diarrheal diseases are diagnosed by their clinical presentation and treated without knowle... | how are minor infectious diseases treated ? | without knowledge of the specific causative agent | 137 | 7 | 7 |
diagnosis of infectious disease sometimes involves identifying an infectious agent either directly or indirectly . in practice most minor infectious diseases such as warts , cutaneous abscesses , respiratory system infections and diarrheal diseases are diagnosed by their clinical presentation and treated without knowle... | what can be identified given sufficient effort ? | all known infectious agents | 137 | 8 | 4 |
diagnosis of infectious disease sometimes involves identifying an infectious agent either directly or indirectly . in practice most minor infectious diseases such as warts , cutaneous abscesses , respiratory system infections and diarrheal diseases are diagnosed by their clinical presentation and treated without knowle... | why is it often not worth bothering to identify an infectious agent ? | greatly outweighed by the cost | 137 | 13 | 5 |
diagnosis of infectious disease is nearly always initiated by medical history and physical examination . more detailed identification techniques involve the culture of infectious agents isolated from a patient . culture allows identification of infectious organisms by examining their microscopic features , by detecting... | how is diagnosis of infectious disease almost always initiated ? | by medical history and physical examination | 118 | 10 | 6 |
diagnosis of infectious disease is nearly always initiated by medical history and physical examination . more detailed identification techniques involve the culture of infectious agents isolated from a patient . culture allows identification of infectious organisms by examining their microscopic features , by detecting... | what does taking a culture of an infectious agent isolated from a patient allow ? | detailed identification | 118 | 15 | 2 |
diagnosis of infectious disease is nearly always initiated by medical history and physical examination . more detailed identification techniques involve the culture of infectious agents isolated from a patient . culture allows identification of infectious organisms by examining their microscopic features , by detecting... | what features of an infectious organism does a culture allow examining ? | microscopic features | 118 | 12 | 2 |
diagnosis of infectious disease is nearly always initiated by medical history and physical examination . more detailed identification techniques involve the culture of infectious agents isolated from a patient . culture allows identification of infectious organisms by examining their microscopic features , by detecting... | what can organisms be directly identified by ? | its genotype | 118 | 8 | 2 |
diagnosis of infectious disease is nearly always initiated by medical history and physical examination . more detailed identification techniques involve the culture of infectious agents isolated from a patient . culture allows identification of infectious organisms by examining their microscopic features , by detecting... | what technique can be used to produce images of internal abnormalities ? | x rays , cat scans , pet scans or nmr | 118 | 12 | 10 |
other microscopic procedures may also aid in identifying infectious agents . almost all cells readily stain with a number of basic dyes due to the electrostatic attraction between negatively charged cellular molecules and the positive charge on the dye . a cell is normally transparent under a microscope , and using a s... | what do almost all cells readily stain with ? | a number of basic dyes | 175 | 9 | 5 |
other microscopic procedures may also aid in identifying infectious agents . almost all cells readily stain with a number of basic dyes due to the electrostatic attraction between negatively charged cellular molecules and the positive charge on the dye . a cell is normally transparent under a microscope , and using a s... | why do cells easily stain with dyes ? | electrostatic attraction | 175 | 8 | 2 |
other microscopic procedures may also aid in identifying infectious agents . almost all cells readily stain with a number of basic dyes due to the electrostatic attraction between negatively charged cellular molecules and the positive charge on the dye . a cell is normally transparent under a microscope , and using a s... | what electronic charge do cellular molecules have ? | negatively charged | 175 | 8 | 2 |
other microscopic procedures may also aid in identifying infectious agents . almost all cells readily stain with a number of basic dyes due to the electrostatic attraction between negatively charged cellular molecules and the positive charge on the dye . a cell is normally transparent under a microscope , and using a s... | what is geimsa stain ? | a dye | 175 | 5 | 2 |
other microscopic procedures may also aid in identifying infectious agents . almost all cells readily stain with a number of basic dyes due to the electrostatic attraction between negatively charged cellular molecules and the positive charge on the dye . a cell is normally transparent under a microscope , and using a s... | how many methods comprise standard approaches used to classify bacteria and diagnose disease ? | two | 175 | 14 | 1 |
the isolation of enzymes from infected tissue can also provide the basis of a biochemical diagnosis of an infectious disease . for example , humans can make neither rna replicases nor reverse transcriptase , and the presence of these enzymes are characteristic of specific types of viral infections . the ability of the ... | what needs to be isolated from infected tissue to provide a biochemical diagnosis of an infectious disease ? | enzymes | 92 | 18 | 1 |
the isolation of enzymes from infected tissue can also provide the basis of a biochemical diagnosis of an infectious disease . for example , humans can make neither rna replicases nor reverse transcriptase , and the presence of these enzymes are characteristic of specific types of viral infections . the ability of the ... | what enzyme ' s presence is characteristic of specific types of viral infections ? | rna replicases | 92 | 14 | 2 |
the isolation of enzymes from infected tissue can also provide the basis of a biochemical diagnosis of an infectious disease . for example , humans can make neither rna replicases nor reverse transcriptase , and the presence of these enzymes are characteristic of specific types of viral infections . the ability of the ... | what does the protein hemagglutinin bind together ? | red blood cells | 92 | 8 | 3 |
the isolation of enzymes from infected tissue can also provide the basis of a biochemical diagnosis of an infectious disease . for example , humans can make neither rna replicases nor reverse transcriptase , and the presence of these enzymes are characteristic of specific types of viral infections . the ability of the ... | why are the presence of certain enymzes a tell tale sign of a virus ? | humans can make neither rna replicases nor reverse transcriptase | 92 | 15 | 9 |
complex serological techniques have been developed into what are known as immunoassays . immunoassays can use the basic antibody antigen binding as the basis to produce an electro magnetic or particle radiation signal , which can be detected by some form of instrumentation . signal of unknowns can be compared to that o... | what are immunoassays ? | complex serological techniques | 144 | 4 | 3 |
complex serological techniques have been developed into what are known as immunoassays . immunoassays can use the basic antibody antigen binding as the basis to produce an electro magnetic or particle radiation signal , which can be detected by some form of instrumentation . signal of unknowns can be compared to that o... | what type of signal do immunoassays produce ? | electro magnetic or particle radiation | 144 | 8 | 5 |
complex serological techniques have been developed into what are known as immunoassays . immunoassays can use the basic antibody antigen binding as the basis to produce an electro magnetic or particle radiation signal , which can be detected by some form of instrumentation . signal of unknowns can be compared to that o... | what allows quantitation of the target antigen ? | unknowns can be compared to that of standards | 144 | 8 | 8 |
complex serological techniques have been developed into what are known as immunoassays . immunoassays can use the basic antibody antigen binding as the basis to produce an electro magnetic or particle radiation signal , which can be detected by some form of instrumentation . signal of unknowns can be compared to that o... | immunoassays are able to detect what type of proteins ? | generated by an infected organism in response to a foreign agent | 144 | 10 | 11 |
technologies based upon the polymerase chain reaction ( pcr ) method will become nearly ubiquitous gold standards of diagnostics of the near future , for several reasons . first , the catalog of infectious agents has grown to the point that virtually all of the significant infectious agents of the human population have... | what does the acronym pcr expand to ? | polymerase chain reaction | 140 | 8 | 3 |
technologies based upon the polymerase chain reaction ( pcr ) method will become nearly ubiquitous gold standards of diagnostics of the near future , for several reasons . first , the catalog of infectious agents has grown to the point that virtually all of the significant infectious agents of the human population have... | what will be the ubiquitous gold standards of diagnostics in the near future ? | pcr | 140 | 14 | 1 |
technologies based upon the polymerase chain reaction ( pcr ) method will become nearly ubiquitous gold standards of diagnostics of the near future , for several reasons . first , the catalog of infectious agents has grown to the point that virtually all of the significant infectious agents of the human population have... | what has the catalog of infectious agents grown to the point of ? | virtually all of the significant infectious agents of the human population have been identified | 140 | 13 | 14 |
technologies based upon the polymerase chain reaction ( pcr ) method will become nearly ubiquitous gold standards of diagnostics of the near future , for several reasons . first , the catalog of infectious agents has grown to the point that virtually all of the significant infectious agents of the human population have... | what must an infectious agent do to cause disease ? | grow within the human body | 140 | 10 | 5 |
technologies based upon the polymerase chain reaction ( pcr ) method will become nearly ubiquitous gold standards of diagnostics of the near future , for several reasons . first , the catalog of infectious agents has grown to the point that virtually all of the significant infectious agents of the human population have... | what are primers derived from the genomes of ? | infectious agents | 140 | 9 | 2 |
thus , the technological ability to detect any infectious agent rapidly and specifically are currently available . the only remaining blockades to the use of pcr as a standard tool of diagnosis are in its cost and application , neither of which is insurmountable . the diagnosis of a few diseases will not benefit from t... | what technological ability with regards to detection is currently available ? | ability to detect any infectious agent | 118 | 11 | 6 |
thus , the technological ability to detect any infectious agent rapidly and specifically are currently available . the only remaining blockades to the use of pcr as a standard tool of diagnosis are in its cost and application , neither of which is insurmountable . the diagnosis of a few diseases will not benefit from t... | what are the remaining blockades to the use or pcr as a standard tool of diagnosis ? | cost and application | 118 | 17 | 3 |
thus , the technological ability to detect any infectious agent rapidly and specifically are currently available . the only remaining blockades to the use of pcr as a standard tool of diagnosis are in its cost and application , neither of which is insurmountable . the diagnosis of a few diseases will not benefit from t... | what are some diseases which won ' t benefit from pcr methods ? | clostridial diseases | 118 | 13 | 2 |
thus , the technological ability to detect any infectious agent rapidly and specifically are currently available . the only remaining blockades to the use of pcr as a standard tool of diagnosis are in its cost and application , neither of which is insurmountable . the diagnosis of a few diseases will not benefit from t... | pcr can ' t detect the presence of any bacteria when what doesn ' t occur ? | significant proliferation of the infectious agent | 118 | 17 | 6 |
techniques like hand washing , wearing gowns , and wearing face masks can help prevent infections from being passed from one person to another . frequent hand washing remains the most important defense against the spread of unwanted organisms . there are other forms of prevention such as avoiding the use of illicit dru... | what can wearing gowns and face masks help prevent ? | infections from being passed from one person to another | 91 | 10 | 9 |
techniques like hand washing , wearing gowns , and wearing face masks can help prevent infections from being passed from one person to another . frequent hand washing remains the most important defense against the spread of unwanted organisms . there are other forms of prevention such as avoiding the use of illicit dru... | what is the most important defense against the spread of unwanted organisms ? | frequent hand washing | 91 | 13 | 3 |
techniques like hand washing , wearing gowns , and wearing face masks can help prevent infections from being passed from one person to another . frequent hand washing remains the most important defense against the spread of unwanted organisms . there are other forms of prevention such as avoiding the use of illicit dru... | avoiding drugs and using condoms are other forms of what ? | prevention | 91 | 11 | 1 |
techniques like hand washing , wearing gowns , and wearing face masks can help prevent infections from being passed from one person to another . frequent hand washing remains the most important defense against the spread of unwanted organisms . there are other forms of prevention such as avoiding the use of illicit dru... | why is it important to cook foods well ? | prevention | 91 | 9 | 1 |
techniques like hand washing , wearing gowns , and wearing face masks can help prevent infections from being passed from one person to another . frequent hand washing remains the most important defense against the spread of unwanted organisms . there are other forms of prevention such as avoiding the use of illicit dru... | what should one do with foods that have been left outside for a long time ? | avoiding | 91 | 16 | 1 |
resistance to infection ( immunity ) may be acquired following a disease , by asymptomatic carriage of the pathogen , by harboring an organism with a similar structure ( crossreacting ) , or by vaccination . knowledge of the protective antigens and specific acquired host immune factors is more complete for primary path... | what is resistance to infection known technically as ? | immunity | 92 | 9 | 1 |
resistance to infection ( immunity ) may be acquired following a disease , by asymptomatic carriage of the pathogen , by harboring an organism with a similar structure ( crossreacting ) , or by vaccination . knowledge of the protective antigens and specific acquired host immune factors is more complete for primary path... | when may immunity be acquired ? | following a disease | 92 | 6 | 3 |
resistance to infection ( immunity ) may be acquired following a disease , by asymptomatic carriage of the pathogen , by harboring an organism with a similar structure ( crossreacting ) , or by vaccination . knowledge of the protective antigens and specific acquired host immune factors is more complete for primary path... | what is knowledge of protective antigens more complete for ? | primary pathogens | 92 | 10 | 2 |
resistance to infection ( immunity ) may be acquired following a disease , by asymptomatic carriage of the pathogen , by harboring an organism with a similar structure ( crossreacting ) , or by vaccination . knowledge of the protective antigens and specific acquired host immune factors is more complete for primary path... | what does herd immunity offer to vulnerable people when a large enough proportion of the population has acquired immunity ? | a measure of protection | 92 | 20 | 4 |
resistance to infection ( immunity ) may be acquired following a disease , by asymptomatic carriage of the pathogen , by harboring an organism with a similar structure ( crossreacting ) , or by vaccination . knowledge of the protective antigens and specific acquired host immune factors is more complete for primary path... | vaccination is a way in which what may be acquired ? | immunity | 92 | 11 | 1 |
the clearance of the pathogens , either treatment induced or spontaneous , it can be influenced by the genetic variants carried by the individual patients . for instance , for genotype 1 hepatitis c treated with pegylated interferon alpha 2a or pegylated interferon alpha 2b ( brand names pegasys or peg intron ) combine... | what can the clearance of pathogens be influenced by in an individual ? | genetic variants | 152 | 13 | 2 |
the clearance of the pathogens , either treatment induced or spontaneous , it can be influenced by the genetic variants carried by the individual patients . for instance , for genotype 1 hepatitis c treated with pegylated interferon alpha 2a or pegylated interferon alpha 2b ( brand names pegasys or peg intron ) combine... | what is the brand name pegasys for ? | pegylated interferon alpha 2b | 152 | 8 | 4 |
the clearance of the pathogens , either treatment induced or spontaneous , it can be influenced by the genetic variants carried by the individual patients . for instance , for genotype 1 hepatitis c treated with pegylated interferon alpha 2a or pegylated interferon alpha 2b ( brand names pegasys or peg intron ) combine... | what are patients carrying certain genetic variant alleles near the il28b gene more likely to achieve ? | sustained virological response | 152 | 17 | 3 |
when infection attacks the body , anti infective drugs can suppress the infection . several broad types of anti infective drugs exist , depending on the type of organism targeted they include antibacterial ( antibiotic including antitubercular ) , antiviral , antifungal and antiparasitic ( including antiprotozoal and a... | what type of drugs can suppress an infection when it attacks the body ? | anti infective | 155 | 14 | 2 |
when infection attacks the body , anti infective drugs can suppress the infection . several broad types of anti infective drugs exist , depending on the type of organism targeted they include antibacterial ( antibiotic including antitubercular ) , antiviral , antifungal and antiparasitic ( including antiprotozoal and a... | how many broad types of anti infective drugs exist ? | several | 155 | 10 | 1 |
when infection attacks the body , anti infective drugs can suppress the infection . several broad types of anti infective drugs exist , depending on the type of organism targeted they include antibacterial ( antibiotic including antitubercular ) , antiviral , antifungal and antiparasitic ( including antiprotozoal and a... | what depends on the method an antibiotic is given ? | severity and the type of infection | 155 | 10 | 6 |
when infection attacks the body , anti infective drugs can suppress the infection . several broad types of anti infective drugs exist , depending on the type of organism targeted they include antibacterial ( antibiotic including antitubercular ) , antiviral , antifungal and antiparasitic ( including antiprotozoal and a... | how are severe infections of the brain usually treated ? | with intravenous antibiotics | 155 | 10 | 3 |
when infection attacks the body , anti infective drugs can suppress the infection . several broad types of anti infective drugs exist , depending on the type of organism targeted they include antibacterial ( antibiotic including antitubercular ) , antiviral , antifungal and antiparasitic ( including antiprotozoal and a... | how do antibiotics work ? | slowing down the multiplication of bacteria or killing the bacteria | 155 | 5 | 10 |
the top three single agent disease killers are hiv aids , tb and malaria . while the number of deaths due to nearly every disease have decreased , deaths due to hiv aids have increased fourfold . childhood diseases include pertussis , poliomyelitis , diphtheria , measles and tetanus . children also make up a large perc... | what are the top three killer diseases ? | hiv aids , tb and malaria | 94 | 8 | 6 |
the top three single agent disease killers are hiv aids , tb and malaria . while the number of deaths due to nearly every disease have decreased , deaths due to hiv aids have increased fourfold . childhood diseases include pertussis , poliomyelitis , diphtheria , measles and tetanus . children also make up a large perc... | how much have deaths due to hiv aids increased ? | fourfold | 94 | 10 | 1 |
the top three single agent disease killers are hiv aids , tb and malaria . while the number of deaths due to nearly every disease have decreased , deaths due to hiv aids have increased fourfold . childhood diseases include pertussis , poliomyelitis , diphtheria , measles and tetanus . children also make up a large perc... | what are some popular childhood diseases ? | pertussis , poliomyelitis , diphtheria , measles and tetanus | 94 | 7 | 9 |
the top three single agent disease killers are hiv aids , tb and malaria . while the number of deaths due to nearly every disease have decreased , deaths due to hiv aids have increased fourfold . childhood diseases include pertussis , poliomyelitis , diphtheria , measles and tetanus . children also make up a large perc... | who makes up a large percentage of diarrheal deaths ? | children | 94 | 10 | 1 |
the top three single agent disease killers are hiv aids , tb and malaria . while the number of deaths due to nearly every disease have decreased , deaths due to hiv aids have increased fourfold . childhood diseases include pertussis , poliomyelitis , diphtheria , measles and tetanus . children also make up a large perc... | what is the number 4 leading cause of death in the world ? | lower respiratory infections | 94 | 13 | 3 |
the medical treatment of infectious diseases falls into the medical field of infectious disease and in some cases the study of propagation pertains to the field of epidemiology . generally , infections are initially diagnosed by primary care physicians or internal medicine specialists . for example , an " uncomplicated... | what medical field does the treatment of infectious diseases fall into ? | field of infectious disease | 97 | 12 | 4 |
the medical treatment of infectious diseases falls into the medical field of infectious disease and in some cases the study of propagation pertains to the field of epidemiology . generally , infections are initially diagnosed by primary care physicians or internal medicine specialists . for example , an " uncomplicated... | disease propagation can fall under the purview of what field of study ? | epidemiology | 97 | 13 | 1 |
the medical treatment of infectious diseases falls into the medical field of infectious disease and in some cases the study of propagation pertains to the field of epidemiology . generally , infections are initially diagnosed by primary care physicians or internal medicine specialists . for example , an " uncomplicated... | who tends to initially diagnose an infection ? | primary care physicians or internal medicine specialists | 97 | 8 | 7 |
the medical treatment of infectious diseases falls into the medical field of infectious disease and in some cases the study of propagation pertains to the field of epidemiology . generally , infections are initially diagnosed by primary care physicians or internal medicine specialists . for example , an " uncomplicated... | what is the non medical mumbo jumbo term for pulmonologist ? | lung physician | 97 | 11 | 2 |
the medical treatment of infectious diseases falls into the medical field of infectious disease and in some cases the study of propagation pertains to the field of epidemiology . generally , infections are initially diagnosed by primary care physicians or internal medicine specialists . for example , an " uncomplicated... | who works with both patients and general practitioners to identify a disease ? | infectious diseases specialist | 97 | 13 | 3 |
evidence of infection in fossil remains is a subject of interest for paleopathologists , scientists who study occurrences of injuries and illness in extinct life forms . signs of infection have been discovered in the bones of carnivorous dinosaurs . when present , however , these infections seem to tend to be confined ... | what profession finds evidence of infection in fossil remains to be interesting ? | paleopathologists | 164 | 13 | 1 |
evidence of infection in fossil remains is a subject of interest for paleopathologists , scientists who study occurrences of injuries and illness in extinct life forms . signs of infection have been discovered in the bones of carnivorous dinosaurs . when present , however , these infections seem to tend to be confined ... | what do paleopathologists study ? | occurrences of injuries and illness in extinct life forms | 164 | 5 | 9 |
evidence of infection in fossil remains is a subject of interest for paleopathologists , scientists who study occurrences of injuries and illness in extinct life forms . signs of infection have been discovered in the bones of carnivorous dinosaurs . when present , however , these infections seem to tend to be confined ... | what has been discovered in the bones of carnivorous dinosaurs ? | signs of infection | 164 | 11 | 3 |
evidence of infection in fossil remains is a subject of interest for paleopathologists , scientists who study occurrences of injuries and illness in extinct life forms . signs of infection have been discovered in the bones of carnivorous dinosaurs . when present , however , these infections seem to tend to be confined ... | what dinosaur ' s skull had pit like wounds surrounded by swollen and porous bone ? | herrerasaurus ischigualastensis | 164 | 16 | 2 |
evidence of infection in fossil remains is a subject of interest for paleopathologists , scientists who study occurrences of injuries and illness in extinct life forms . signs of infection have been discovered in the bones of carnivorous dinosaurs . when present , however , these infections seem to tend to be confined ... | how did tyrannosaurs become infected ? | being bitten during a fight | 164 | 6 | 5 |
hunting is the practice of killing or trapping any animal , or pursuing or tracking it with the intent of doing so . hunting wildlife or feral animals is most commonly done by humans for food , recreation , to remove predators which are dangerous to humans or domestic animals , or for trade . in the 2010s , lawful hunt... | what is the practice of killing or trapping any animal ? | hunting | 99 | 11 | 1 |
hunting is the practice of killing or trapping any animal , or pursuing or tracking it with the intent of doing so . hunting wildlife or feral animals is most commonly done by humans for food , recreation , to remove predators which are dangerous to humans or domestic animals , or for trade . in the 2010s , lawful hunt... | why do humans most commonly hunt wildlife ? | food | 99 | 8 | 1 |
hunting is the practice of killing or trapping any animal , or pursuing or tracking it with the intent of doing so . hunting wildlife or feral animals is most commonly done by humans for food , recreation , to remove predators which are dangerous to humans or domestic animals , or for trade . in the 2010s , lawful hunt... | what is there a distinction between lawful hunting and ? | poaching | 99 | 10 | 1 |
hunting is the practice of killing or trapping any animal , or pursuing or tracking it with the intent of doing so . hunting wildlife or feral animals is most commonly done by humans for food , recreation , to remove predators which are dangerous to humans or domestic animals , or for trade . in the 2010s , lawful hunt... | what is poaching ? | illegal killing , trapping or capture of the hunted species | 99 | 4 | 10 |
hunting is the practice of killing or trapping any animal , or pursuing or tracking it with the intent of doing so . hunting wildlife or feral animals is most commonly done by humans for food , recreation , to remove predators which are dangerous to humans or domestic animals , or for trade . in the 2010s , lawful hunt... | what is the species which is hunted referred to as ? | prey | 99 | 11 | 1 |
hunting is the practice of killing or trapping any animal , or pursuing or tracking it with the intent of doing so . hunting wildlife or feral animals is most commonly done by humans for food , recreation , to remove predators which are dangerous to humans or domestic animals , or for trade . in the 2010s , lawful hunt... | what is the practice of killing or trapping any animal called ? | hunting | 99 | 12 | 1 |
hunting is the practice of killing or trapping any animal , or pursuing or tracking it with the intent of doing so . hunting wildlife or feral animals is most commonly done by humans for food , recreation , to remove predators which are dangerous to humans or domestic animals , or for trade . in the 2010s , lawful hunt... | when was lawful hunting distinguished from poaching ? | 2010s | 99 | 8 | 1 |
hunting is the practice of killing or trapping any animal , or pursuing or tracking it with the intent of doing so . hunting wildlife or feral animals is most commonly done by humans for food , recreation , to remove predators which are dangerous to humans or domestic animals , or for trade . in the 2010s , lawful hunt... | illegally killing , capturing or trapping an hunted species is called what ? | poaching | 99 | 13 | 1 |
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