MrMaxMind99/medmcqa-1000 · Datasets at Hugging Face

problem stringlengths 53 749	correct_option stringclasses 4 values
All are used for monitoring of air pollution except- Options: A) Haze coefficient B) Air pollution index C) Smoke index D) Kanawati index	D
Investigation of choice to diagnose congenital malformations Options: A) USG B) HSG C) MRI D) CT	C
Vidian nerve is also called ? Options: A) Superior petrosal nerve B) Greater petrosal nerve C) Nerve to pterygoid canal D) Auricular branch of vagus	C
Oxygen Hb dissociation curve: Inulin clearance closely resembles: Options: A) GFR B) Renal plasma flow C) Creatinine clearance D) PAH clearance	A
All are the pharmacologic therapeutic options for achalasia, EXCEPT: Options: A) Nitrates B) Beta blockers C) Botulinum toxin D) Sildenafil	B
Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada (VKH) syndrome is: Options: A) Chronic granulomatous uveitis B) Chronic non-granulomatous uveitis C) Acute purulent uveitis D) None	A
Blow-out fracture of orbit is characterized by all except: Options: A) Diplopia B) Tear drop" sign C) Positive forced duction test D) Exophthalmos	D
Serotonin is mainly secreted by? Options: A) Mast cells B) Platelets C) Neutrophills D) Macrophages	B
Auspitz sign is feature of: Options: A) Psoriasis B) Lichen planus C) Pityriasis alba D) All of the above	A
Endodermal sinus tumor is characterised by Options: A) Cal Exner body B) Psammoma bodies C) Schiller Duval bodies D) Homer wright body	C
charecterstic feuture of anorexia nervosa is Options: A) redtricting food B) dyslipedima C) overweght D) hypeension	A
Tuberculosis verrucosa cutis is a form of – Options: A) Tuberculid B) Primary tuberculosis C) Postprimary tuberculosis with good resistance D) Post primary tuberculosis with poor resistance	C
Cyclosporine is used in the management of - Options: A) Disciform Keratitis B) Anterior Iridocyclitis C) Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment D) Phacomorphic glaucoma	A
Burns present as all the following EXCEPT Options: A) Sepsis B) Shock C) Acute kidney injury D) Air embolism	D
Theres is an outbreak of MRSA infection in a ward. What is the best way to control the infection - Options: A) Vancomycin given empirically to all patients B) Fumigation of ward frequently C) Washing hand before and after attending patients D) Wearing masks before any invasive procedure in ICU	C
Cause of death in Acute rheumatic fever is – Options: A) Pericarditis B) Myocarditis C) Endocarditis D) Streptococcal sepsis	C
True about Hb dissociation curve is: Options: A) Acidosis shifts 02 dissociation curve to right B) T CO2 shifts the curve to left C) Hypoxia shifts curve to left D) All	A
Genomic imprinting is associated with- Options: A) Silencing of paternal chromosome B) Silencing of maternal chgromosome C) Angelman syndroma D) All	D
In which of the following cancer screening is least useful? Options: A) Breast B) Cervix C) Colo rectal cancer D) Lung	D
All of the following statements about WPW syndrome are true, Except: Options: A) More common in females B) Rt ventricular aberrant is commonly seen C) Incidence \| with age D) Hea is structurally normal	A
Level V cervical nodes includes: Options: A) Upper jugular nodes B) Middle jugular nodes C) Lower jugular nodes D) Posterior triangle nodes	D
A patient with head injury, Glass Gow coma scale 8, having mid-face fracture, Cyanoses and decreased breathing with frequent apnea and low oxygen management, the method of airway maintenance is? Options: A) Oropharyngeal airway B) Orotracheal airway C) Nasotracheal airway D) Cricothyrotorny	D
Which of the following is a pure histological landmark for termination of cleaning and shaping of root canal? Options: A) CDJ B) CEJ C) DEJ D) None	A
As a result of straddle injury, a patient had rupture of bulbar urethra. He presented with urethral bleeding and swelling in the perineum. All of the following are true regarding his management EXCEPT: March 2013 Options: A) Suprapubic cyststomy B) Immediate catheterization C) Urethrography D) Symptomatic & suppoive	B
Denominator for calculating perinatal moality rate is: September 2009 Options: A) 1000 bihs B) 1000 live bihs C) 1000 still bihs D) 1000 population	B
Krait is Options: A) Myotoxic B) Neurotoxic C) Vasculotoxic D) Cardiotoxic	B
An 18 year old patient's hemogram shows Hb 12 g%, RBC count of 6 million, decreased MCV (56), decreased MCH (29) and RDW of 14. What is the most probable diagnosis? Options: A) Iron deficient stores B) Folate deficiency C) Beta thalassemia trait D) Normal lab parameters	C
In psychiatry, personal history does not include: Options: A) Food preference B) Academic history C) Occupational history D) Marital history	A
A patient of post-cholecystectomy biliary stricture has undergone an ERCP three days ago. Following this, she has developed acute cholangitis. The most likely organism is Options: A) Escherichia coli B) Bacillus fragilis C) Streptococcus viridans D) Pseudomonas aeruginosa	A
A term baby was brought with complaints of breathing difficulty. He was born normally to primigravida. Mother's antenatal period and labour record were normal. On examination he was in respiratory distress. Abdomen was flat. There was no organomegaly. The most likely cause is – Options: A) Congenital heart disease with dextrocardia B) Respiratory distress syndrome C) Diaphragmatic hernia D) Aspiration pneumonia	C
Increased intercondylar distance is seen in fracture of all, EXCEPT: Options: A) Olecranon B) Medial epicondyle C) Lateral epicondyle D) Lateral condyle	A
A child can Sit in Tripod position at which month? Options: A) 5 months B) 6 months C) 8 months D) 9 months	B
Which of the following fungus isn't a mould? Options: A) Aspergillus fumigatus B) Rhizopus C) Cryptococcus neoformans D) Adsidia	C
Mizuo-phenomenon is seen in - Options: A) Fundus albipathicus B) Fundus flavimaculatus C) Oguchis disease D) Choroideremia	C
One advantage of digital radiography is: Options: A) All the teeth can be in a single film B) Highly economical C) The radiographic images are obtained immediately D) Pulpal vitality can be accurately assessed	C
Metal fume fever is common in chronic poisoning with - Options: A) Mercury B) Lead C) Zinc D) Thallium	C
All of the following statements about angiotensin II are TRUE, EXCEPT: Options: A) Autoregulation of GFR B) Release aldosrerone C) Secreted from endothelium D) Constriction of afferent aeriole	C
Cobra head appearance is seen in: Options: A) Ureterocele B) Wilm's Tumor C) Horse shoe kidney D) Vesicoureteral reflux	A
Most common differential diagnosis for appendicitis in children is Options: A) Gastroenteritis B) Mesentric lymphadenopathy C) Intussusception D) Meckel's diveiculitis	B
Amyloid is best identified by - Options: A) Staining with methyl violet B) Secondary fluorescence in UV light with riboflavin C) Congo red D) Green birefringence of stained amyloid when viewed by polarizing microscope	D
Composition of Hyaluronic acid Options: A) N-acetyl glucosamine + b glucosamine acid B) N-acetyl glucosamine + b-glucoraunic acid C) N-acetyl glucosamine + sulfated glucosamine acid D) N-acetyl glucosamine + iduranic acid	B
All known effects of cyclic AMP in eukaryotic cells results from: Options: A) Activation of the catalytic unit of adenylate cyclase B) Activation of synthetase C) Activation of protein kinase D) Phosphorylation of G protein	C
Limey bile is Options: A) Present in the CBD B) Thin and clear C) Like toothpaste emulsion in the gallbladder D) Bacteria rich	C
Which among the following is/are pure beta emitter(s) : Options: A) I-131 B) Samarium C) Radium-226 D) Phosphorus-32	D
A 36-year-old diabetic woman develops metabolic changes following salpingo-oophorectomy. Serum osmolality of the blood can be calculated from serum values of which of the following? Options: A) Sodium, potassium, chloride, and bicarbonate B) Sodium, potassium, urea, and hemoglobin C) Sodium, potassium, glucose, and urea D) Sodium, albumin, urea, and glucose	C
Which of the following tumours is associated with defect during gastrulation? Options: A) Wilm's tumour B) Sacrococcygeal teratoma C) Astrocytoma D) None of the above	B
Muscle stapedius is supplied by which nerve? Options: A) VII Cranial nerve B) VIII Cranial nerv C) IX Cranial nerve D) X Cranial nerve	A
Each milliliter of red cells contains ....... mg of elemental iron: Options: A) 1 mg B) 2 mg C) 3 mg D) 4 mg	A
Which of the positions best describes the location of celiac plexus Options: A) Anterior or anterolateral to Aoa B) Posterolateral to Aoa C) Anterolateral to sympathetic chain D) Anteromedial to sympathetic chain	A
False about branchial cyst is: Options: A) it develops from the remnants of 2nd branchial cleft B) Usually line by squamous epithelium C) Found at the anterior border of lower third of Sternocleidomastoid muscle D) Treatment involves complete excision	C
Modified radical mastoidectomy is indicated in all except - Options: A) Safe CSOM B) Unsafe CSOM with attticoantra! disease C) Coalescent mastoiditis D) Limited mastoid pathology	A
All the following amoebae live in the large intestine except - Options: A) E.coli B) E. nana C) E.gingivalis D) Lbutschii	C
Uveal Effusion syndrome may be associated with all of the following, Except: Options: A) Myopia B) Ciliochoroidal detachment C) Structural defect in Sclera D) Nanophthalmos	A
What is the recommended daily energy requirement in a 15 kg child Options: A) 1500 KCal B) 1000 KCal C) 1250 KCal D) 1400 KCal	C
All of the following are contraindications to use diaphragm except : Options: A) Multiple sex paners B) Recurrent infections C) Uterine prolapse D) Herpes vaginitis	A
Not a branch of celiac trunk Options: A) Left gastric artery B) Common hepatic artery C) Superior mesenteric artery D) Splenic artery	C
An important difference between leuprolide and ganirelix is that ganirelix: Options: A) Can be given orally B) Immediately reduces gonadotropin secretion C) Must be given in a Pulsatile fashion D) Initially stimulates release of LH and FSH	B
A 20-year-old young girl, presents with history of rapidly developing hirsutism and amenorrhea with change in voice. To establish a diagnosis you would like to proceed with which of the following tests in blood: Options: A) 17 OH progesterone B) DHEA C) Testosterone D) LH + FSH estimation	C
Exocytosis: Options: A) Is a calcium dependent process B) Can be constitutive or non-constitutive C) Requires SNARE proteins D) All of the above	D
The glabella may show the remains of the Options: A) Anterior fontanel B) Posterior fontanel C) Metopic suture D) Lambdoid suture	C
In ideal occlusion, facial cusps of maxillary posterior teeth oppose Options: A) Grooves and embrasures B) Grooves only C) Marginal ridges and embrasures D) Marginal ridges only	A
The main action of muscle "GameIlius" is: Options: A) Medial rotation of thigh B) Lateral rotation of thigh C) Flexion of hip D) Extension of hip	B
Acquired porphyria is due to the which of the following: Options: A) Mercury toxicity B) Lead poisoning C) Copper deficiency D) Selenium toxicity	B
Goose skin or cutis anserina seen in : Options: A) Drowning B) Lightening C) Strangulation D) Fire arm injury	A
Thomsen Friedenreich phenomenon is - Options: A) Red cells infection by CMV B) Red cell agglutination by all blood group sera C) Hemolysis of transfused blood D) Due to B antigen	B
Inhibin inhibits: Options: A) LH releasing hormone B) LH C) Estrogen and progesterone D) FSH	D
Ideal age for repair of vaginal agenesis is : Options: A) 6 months B) 3 years C) At pubey D) Before marriage	D
All are true regarding cryptococcal infection except - Options: A) Occurs in immune-deficient states B) Capsular Ag in CSF is a rapid method of detection C) Anticapsular Abs is protective D) Urease test +ve	C
Manubriosternal joint is - Options: A) Primary cartilaginous B) Secondary caritilaginous C) Synovial D) Ellipsoid	B
Branded chain ketoacid decarboxylation is defective in Options: A) Maple syrup urine disease B) Hanup disease C) Alkaptonuria D) GM1 gangliosidosis	A
In Marfan&;s syndrome which of the following is affected Options: A) Collagen B) Fibrillin C) Actin D) Fibronectin	B
Serotonin syndrome may be precipitated by all of the following medications, except: Options: A) Chlorpromazine B) Pentazocine C) Buspirone D) Meperidine	A
Most common cause of convulsion on the First day of life in a newborn is - Options: A) Anoxia B) Head Injury C) Hypoglycemia D) Hypocalcemia	A
A 21 year old college student presents with hot potato voice and trismus. Throat examination was done. Clinical Diagnosis is? Options: A) Quinsy B) Epiglottitis C) Infectious mononucleosis D) Chronic Tonsillitis	A
CHF in an infant is characterized by all Except Options: A) Pedal edema B) Tachypnea C) Sweating D) Poor weight gain	A
In camera trial of a rape case hearing is done under ? Options: A) 376 IPC B) 327 CrPC C) 53 CrPC D) 375 IPC	B
Decreased level of serum Vit B6 is seen in Options: A) CRF B) INH therapy C) CHF D) Alcohol	B
A 20-year-old woman presents with bilateral conductive deafness, palpable purpura on the legs and hemoptysis. Radiograph of the chest shows a thin-walled cavity in left lower zone. Investigations reveal total leukocyte count 12,000/mm red cell casts in the urine and 12,000/mm serum creatinine 3 ing/dL. What is the most probable diagnosis ? Options: A) Henoch-Schonlein purpura B) Polyarteritis nodosa C) Wegener's granulomatosis D) Disseminated tuberculosis	C
Roseola infantum is caused by (most commonly)- Options: A) HHV - 2 B) HHV - 6 C) HHV - 7 D) HHV - 8	B
Cyanosis does not occur in severe anemia because: Options: A) Hypoxia stimulates erythropoietin production B) Oxygen carrying capacity of available Hb is increased C) Critica concentration of Hb required to produce cyanosis is reduced D) Oxygen Hemoglobin curve shift to the right	C
Shine-Dalgarno sequence in bacterial mRNA is near: Options: A) AUG codon B) UAA codon C) UAG codon D) UGA codon	A
Indications of FESS -a) Inverted papilloma b) Nasal Allergic polyposisc) Mucoceled) Ca maxilla Options: A) ab B) bc C) acd D) abc	D
Antibiotic prophylaxis is recommended to prevent infective endocarditis in all dental procedures in patients having Options: A) Previous coronory bypass surgery B) Congestive cardiac failure C) Prosthetic heart valves D) Mitral valve prolapse syndrome	C
The following are contraindicated in renal failure except: Options: A) Pancuronium B) Pethidine C) Enflurane D) Midazolam	D
During cesarean section under general endotracheal anaesthesia, venous air embolism Options: A) Is associated with high end-tidal CO2 B) Should be treated with nitrous oxide C) Is associated with expired nitrogen D) Induces severe hypertension	C
The stye is other name of Options: A) Chalazion B) Hordeolum internum C) Hordeolum externum D) None of the above	C
To eradicate measles the percentage of population to be vaccinated is at least............% Options: A) 70 B) 80 C) 85 D) 95	D
Intrinsic factor is produced by Options: A) Argentaffin cells B) Oxyntic cells C) Chief cells D) Antral cells	B
Which route of drug administration avoids first pass hepatic metabolism and is used with drug preparation that slowly releases drugs for periods as long as seven days ? Options: A) Topical B) Transdermal C) Sublingual D) Oral	B
Stain for the diagnosis of tuberculosis - Options: A) Auramine-rhadomine B) India-ink C) Geimsa stain D) All	A
Radiographic angulation recommended by the IADT: Options: A) 90° horizontal angle with the central beam through the tooth B) Occlusal view C) Lateral view from the medial or distal aspect of the tooth D) All of the above	D
Embgryological development of the human vertebra is from - Options: A) Somite B) Endoderm C) Ectoderm D) None	A
Pathologic features of brain in AIDS are all, except Options: A) Perivascular giant cell invasion B) Microglial nodules C) Vasculitis D) Temporal lobe infarction	C
There is a high risk of renal dysplasia in ? Options: A) Posterior urethral valve. B) Bladder ex stroph y C) Anorectal malformation D) Neonatal sepsis	A
Best level of anesthesia for LSCS: Options: A) T8 B) T10 C) T6 D) T4	D
Ehlers Danlos syndrome is? Options: A) Autosomal Dominant B) Autosornal recessive C) X-Linked Dominant D) X-Linked recessive	A
The following vaccines can be given to immunocompromized child except? Options: A) Recombinant B) Subunit C) Live attenuated D) Killed	C
Effects of hypokalemia- Options: A) Acidosis B) Arrhythmia C) Ileus of intestine D) Polyuria	A
Thiazide diuretics can be used for the treatment of all of these conditions except: Options: A) Idiopathic hypercalciurea with nephrocalcinosis B) Hyperlipidemia C) Congestive Heart Failure D) Hypertension	B
Motor supply to the muscles of the tongue is by: Options: A) Hypoglossal nerve B) Facial nerve C) Lingual nerve D) Glossopharyngeal nerve	A

All are used for monitoring of air pollution except- Options: A) Haze coefficient B) Air pollution index C) Smoke index D) Kanawati index

D

Investigation of choice to diagnose congenital malformations Options: A) USG B) HSG C) MRI D) CT

C

Vidian nerve is also called ? Options: A) Superior petrosal nerve B) Greater petrosal nerve C) Nerve to pterygoid canal D) Auricular branch of vagus

C

Oxygen Hb dissociation curve: Inulin clearance closely resembles: Options: A) GFR B) Renal plasma flow C) Creatinine clearance D) PAH clearance

A

All are the pharmacologic therapeutic options for achalasia, EXCEPT: Options: A) Nitrates B) Beta blockers C) Botulinum toxin D) Sildenafil

B

Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada (VKH) syndrome is: Options: A) Chronic granulomatous uveitis B) Chronic non-granulomatous uveitis C) Acute purulent uveitis D) None

A

Blow-out fracture of orbit is characterized by all except: Options: A) Diplopia B) Tear drop" sign C) Positive forced duction test D) Exophthalmos

D

Serotonin is mainly secreted by? Options: A) Mast cells B) Platelets C) Neutrophills D) Macrophages

B

Auspitz sign is feature of: Options: A) Psoriasis B) Lichen planus C) Pityriasis alba D) All of the above

A

Endodermal sinus tumor is characterised by Options: A) Cal Exner body B) Psammoma bodies C) Schiller Duval bodies D) Homer wright body

C

charecterstic feuture of anorexia nervosa is Options: A) redtricting food B) dyslipedima C) overweght D) hypeension

A

Tuberculosis verrucosa cutis is a form of – Options: A) Tuberculid B) Primary tuberculosis C) Postprimary tuberculosis with good resistance D) Post primary tuberculosis with poor resistance

C

Cyclosporine is used in the management of - Options: A) Disciform Keratitis B) Anterior Iridocyclitis C) Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment D) Phacomorphic glaucoma

A

Burns present as all the following EXCEPT Options: A) Sepsis B) Shock C) Acute kidney injury D) Air embolism

D

Theres is an outbreak of MRSA infection in a ward. What is the best way to control the infection - Options: A) Vancomycin given empirically to all patients B) Fumigation of ward frequently C) Washing hand before and after attending patients D) Wearing masks before any invasive procedure in ICU

C

Cause of death in Acute rheumatic fever is – Options: A) Pericarditis B) Myocarditis C) Endocarditis D) Streptococcal sepsis

C

True about Hb dissociation curve is: Options: A) Acidosis shifts 02 dissociation curve to right B) T CO2 shifts the curve to left C) Hypoxia shifts curve to left D) All

A

Genomic imprinting is associated with- Options: A) Silencing of paternal chromosome B) Silencing of maternal chgromosome C) Angelman syndroma D) All

D

In which of the following cancer screening is least useful? Options: A) Breast B) Cervix C) Colo rectal cancer D) Lung

D

All of the following statements about WPW syndrome are true, Except: Options: A) More common in females B) Rt ventricular aberrant is commonly seen C) Incidence | with age D) Hea is structurally normal

A

Level V cervical nodes includes: Options: A) Upper jugular nodes B) Middle jugular nodes C) Lower jugular nodes D) Posterior triangle nodes

D

A patient with head injury, Glass Gow coma scale 8, having mid-face fracture, Cyanoses and decreased breathing with frequent apnea and low oxygen management, the method of airway maintenance is? Options: A) Oropharyngeal airway B) Orotracheal airway C) Nasotracheal airway D) Cricothyrotorny

D

Which of the following is a pure histological landmark for termination of cleaning and shaping of root canal? Options: A) CDJ B) CEJ C) DEJ D) None

A

As a result of straddle injury, a patient had rupture of bulbar urethra. He presented with urethral bleeding and swelling in the perineum. All of the following are true regarding his management EXCEPT: March 2013 Options: A) Suprapubic cyststomy B) Immediate catheterization C) Urethrography D) Symptomatic & suppoive

B

Denominator for calculating perinatal moality rate is: September 2009 Options: A) 1000 bihs B) 1000 live bihs C) 1000 still bihs D) 1000 population

B

Krait is Options: A) Myotoxic B) Neurotoxic C) Vasculotoxic D) Cardiotoxic

B

An 18 year old patient's hemogram shows Hb 12 g%, RBC count of 6 million, decreased MCV (56), decreased MCH (29) and RDW of 14. What is the most probable diagnosis? Options: A) Iron deficient stores B) Folate deficiency C) Beta thalassemia trait D) Normal lab parameters

C

In psychiatry, personal history does not include: Options: A) Food preference B) Academic history C) Occupational history D) Marital history

A

A patient of post-cholecystectomy biliary stricture has undergone an ERCP three days ago. Following this, she has developed acute cholangitis. The most likely organism is Options: A) Escherichia coli B) Bacillus fragilis C) Streptococcus viridans D) Pseudomonas aeruginosa

A

A term baby was brought with complaints of breathing difficulty. He was born normally to primigravida. Mother's antenatal period and labour record were normal. On examination he was in respiratory distress. Abdomen was flat. There was no organomegaly. The most likely cause is – Options: A) Congenital heart disease with dextrocardia B) Respiratory distress syndrome C) Diaphragmatic hernia D) Aspiration pneumonia

C

Increased intercondylar distance is seen in fracture of all, EXCEPT: Options: A) Olecranon B) Medial epicondyle C) Lateral epicondyle D) Lateral condyle

A

A child can Sit in Tripod position at which month? Options: A) 5 months B) 6 months C) 8 months D) 9 months

B

Which of the following fungus isn't a mould? Options: A) Aspergillus fumigatus B) Rhizopus C) Cryptococcus neoformans D) Adsidia

C

Mizuo-phenomenon is seen in - Options: A) Fundus albipathicus B) Fundus flavimaculatus C) Oguchis disease D) Choroideremia

C

One advantage of digital radiography is: Options: A) All the teeth can be in a single film B) Highly economical C) The radiographic images are obtained immediately D) Pulpal vitality can be accurately assessed

C

Metal fume fever is common in chronic poisoning with - Options: A) Mercury B) Lead C) Zinc D) Thallium

C

All of the following statements about angiotensin II are TRUE, EXCEPT: Options: A) Autoregulation of GFR B) Release aldosrerone C) Secreted from endothelium D) Constriction of afferent aeriole

C

Cobra head appearance is seen in: Options: A) Ureterocele B) Wilm's Tumor C) Horse shoe kidney D) Vesicoureteral reflux

A

Most common differential diagnosis for appendicitis in children is Options: A) Gastroenteritis B) Mesentric lymphadenopathy C) Intussusception D) Meckel's diveiculitis

B

Amyloid is best identified by - Options: A) Staining with methyl violet B) Secondary fluorescence in UV light with riboflavin C) Congo red D) Green birefringence of stained amyloid when viewed by polarizing microscope

D

Composition of Hyaluronic acid Options: A) N-acetyl glucosamine + b glucosamine acid B) N-acetyl glucosamine + b-glucoraunic acid C) N-acetyl glucosamine + sulfated glucosamine acid D) N-acetyl glucosamine + iduranic acid

B

All known effects of cyclic AMP in eukaryotic cells results from: Options: A) Activation of the catalytic unit of adenylate cyclase B) Activation of synthetase C) Activation of protein kinase D) Phosphorylation of G protein

C

Limey bile is Options: A) Present in the CBD B) Thin and clear C) Like toothpaste emulsion in the gallbladder D) Bacteria rich

C

Which among the following is/are pure beta emitter(s) : Options: A) I-131 B) Samarium C) Radium-226 D) Phosphorus-32

D

A 36-year-old diabetic woman develops metabolic changes following salpingo-oophorectomy. Serum osmolality of the blood can be calculated from serum values of which of the following? Options: A) Sodium, potassium, chloride, and bicarbonate B) Sodium, potassium, urea, and hemoglobin C) Sodium, potassium, glucose, and urea D) Sodium, albumin, urea, and glucose

C

Which of the following tumours is associated with defect during gastrulation? Options: A) Wilm's tumour B) Sacrococcygeal teratoma C) Astrocytoma D) None of the above

B

Muscle stapedius is supplied by which nerve? Options: A) VII Cranial nerve B) VIII Cranial nerv C) IX Cranial nerve D) X Cranial nerve

A

Each milliliter of red cells contains ....... mg of elemental iron: Options: A) 1 mg B) 2 mg C) 3 mg D) 4 mg

A

Which of the positions best describes the location of celiac plexus Options: A) Anterior or anterolateral to Aoa B) Posterolateral to Aoa C) Anterolateral to sympathetic chain D) Anteromedial to sympathetic chain

A

False about branchial cyst is: Options: A) it develops from the remnants of 2nd branchial cleft B) Usually line by squamous epithelium C) Found at the anterior border of lower third of Sternocleidomastoid muscle D) Treatment involves complete excision

C

Modified radical mastoidectomy is indicated in all except - Options: A) Safe CSOM B) Unsafe CSOM with attticoantra! disease C) Coalescent mastoiditis D) Limited mastoid pathology

A

All the following amoebae live in the large intestine except - Options: A) E.coli B) E. nana C) E.gingivalis D) Lbutschii

C

Uveal Effusion syndrome may be associated with all of the following, Except: Options: A) Myopia B) Ciliochoroidal detachment C) Structural defect in Sclera D) Nanophthalmos

A

What is the recommended daily energy requirement in a 15 kg child Options: A) 1500 KCal B) 1000 KCal C) 1250 KCal D) 1400 KCal

C

All of the following are contraindications to use diaphragm except : Options: A) Multiple sex paners B) Recurrent infections C) Uterine prolapse D) Herpes vaginitis

A

Not a branch of celiac trunk Options: A) Left gastric artery B) Common hepatic artery C) Superior mesenteric artery D) Splenic artery

C

An important difference between leuprolide and ganirelix is that ganirelix: Options: A) Can be given orally B) Immediately reduces gonadotropin secretion C) Must be given in a Pulsatile fashion D) Initially stimulates release of LH and FSH

B

A 20-year-old young girl, presents with history of rapidly developing hirsutism and amenorrhea with change in voice. To establish a diagnosis you would like to proceed with which of the following tests in blood: Options: A) 17 OH progesterone B) DHEA C) Testosterone D) LH + FSH estimation

C

Exocytosis: Options: A) Is a calcium dependent process B) Can be constitutive or non-constitutive C) Requires SNARE proteins D) All of the above

D

The glabella may show the remains of the Options: A) Anterior fontanel B) Posterior fontanel C) Metopic suture D) Lambdoid suture

C

In ideal occlusion, facial cusps of maxillary posterior teeth oppose Options: A) Grooves and embrasures B) Grooves only C) Marginal ridges and embrasures D) Marginal ridges only

A

The main action of muscle "GameIlius" is: Options: A) Medial rotation of thigh B) Lateral rotation of thigh C) Flexion of hip D) Extension of hip

B

Acquired porphyria is due to the which of the following: Options: A) Mercury toxicity B) Lead poisoning C) Copper deficiency D) Selenium toxicity

B

Goose skin or cutis anserina seen in : Options: A) Drowning B) Lightening C) Strangulation D) Fire arm injury

A

Thomsen Friedenreich phenomenon is - Options: A) Red cells infection by CMV B) Red cell agglutination by all blood group sera C) Hemolysis of transfused blood D) Due to B antigen

B

Inhibin inhibits: Options: A) LH releasing hormone B) LH C) Estrogen and progesterone D) FSH

D

Ideal age for repair of vaginal agenesis is : Options: A) 6 months B) 3 years C) At pubey D) Before marriage

D

All are true regarding cryptococcal infection except - Options: A) Occurs in immune-deficient states B) Capsular Ag in CSF is a rapid method of detection C) Anticapsular Abs is protective D) Urease test +ve

C

Manubriosternal joint is - Options: A) Primary cartilaginous B) Secondary caritilaginous C) Synovial D) Ellipsoid

B

Branded chain ketoacid decarboxylation is defective in Options: A) Maple syrup urine disease B) Hanup disease C) Alkaptonuria D) GM1 gangliosidosis

A

In Marfan&;s syndrome which of the following is affected Options: A) Collagen B) Fibrillin C) Actin D) Fibronectin

B

Serotonin syndrome may be precipitated by all of the following medications, except: Options: A) Chlorpromazine B) Pentazocine C) Buspirone D) Meperidine

A

Most common cause of convulsion on the First day of life in a newborn is - Options: A) Anoxia B) Head Injury C) Hypoglycemia D) Hypocalcemia

A

A 21 year old college student presents with hot potato voice and trismus. Throat examination was done. Clinical Diagnosis is? Options: A) Quinsy B) Epiglottitis C) Infectious mononucleosis D) Chronic Tonsillitis

A

CHF in an infant is characterized by all Except Options: A) Pedal edema B) Tachypnea C) Sweating D) Poor weight gain

A

In camera trial of a rape case hearing is done under ? Options: A) 376 IPC B) 327 CrPC C) 53 CrPC D) 375 IPC

B

Decreased level of serum Vit B6 is seen in Options: A) CRF B) INH therapy C) CHF D) Alcohol

B

A 20-year-old woman presents with bilateral conductive deafness, palpable purpura on the legs and hemoptysis. Radiograph of the chest shows a thin-walled cavity in left lower zone. Investigations reveal total leukocyte count 12,000/mm red cell casts in the urine and 12,000/mm serum creatinine 3 ing/dL. What is the most probable diagnosis ? Options: A) Henoch-Schonlein purpura B) Polyarteritis nodosa C) Wegener's granulomatosis D) Disseminated tuberculosis

C

Roseola infantum is caused by (most commonly)- Options: A) HHV - 2 B) HHV - 6 C) HHV - 7 D) HHV - 8

B

Cyanosis does not occur in severe anemia because: Options: A) Hypoxia stimulates erythropoietin production B) Oxygen carrying capacity of available Hb is increased C) Critica concentration of Hb required to produce cyanosis is reduced D) Oxygen Hemoglobin curve shift to the right

C

Shine-Dalgarno sequence in bacterial mRNA is near: Options: A) AUG codon B) UAA codon C) UAG codon D) UGA codon

A

Indications of FESS -a) Inverted papilloma b) Nasal Allergic polyposisc) Mucoceled) Ca maxilla Options: A) ab B) bc C) acd D) abc

D

Antibiotic prophylaxis is recommended to prevent infective endocarditis in all dental procedures in patients having Options: A) Previous coronory bypass surgery B) Congestive cardiac failure C) Prosthetic heart valves D) Mitral valve prolapse syndrome

C

The following are contraindicated in renal failure except: Options: A) Pancuronium B) Pethidine C) Enflurane D) Midazolam

D

During cesarean section under general endotracheal anaesthesia, venous air embolism Options: A) Is associated with high end-tidal CO2 B) Should be treated with nitrous oxide C) Is associated with expired nitrogen D) Induces severe hypertension

C

The stye is other name of Options: A) Chalazion B) Hordeolum internum C) Hordeolum externum D) None of the above

C

To eradicate measles the percentage of population to be vaccinated is at least............% Options: A) 70 B) 80 C) 85 D) 95

D

Intrinsic factor is produced by Options: A) Argentaffin cells B) Oxyntic cells C) Chief cells D) Antral cells

B

Which route of drug administration avoids first pass hepatic metabolism and is used with drug preparation that slowly releases drugs for periods as long as seven days ? Options: A) Topical B) Transdermal C) Sublingual D) Oral

B

Stain for the diagnosis of tuberculosis - Options: A) Auramine-rhadomine B) India-ink C) Geimsa stain D) All

A

Radiographic angulation recommended by the IADT: Options: A) 90° horizontal angle with the central beam through the tooth B) Occlusal view C) Lateral view from the medial or distal aspect of the tooth D) All of the above

D

Embgryological development of the human vertebra is from - Options: A) Somite B) Endoderm C) Ectoderm D) None

A

Pathologic features of brain in AIDS are all, except Options: A) Perivascular giant cell invasion B) Microglial nodules C) Vasculitis D) Temporal lobe infarction

C

There is a high risk of renal dysplasia in ? Options: A) Posterior urethral valve. B) Bladder ex stroph y C) Anorectal malformation D) Neonatal sepsis

A

Best level of anesthesia for LSCS: Options: A) T8 B) T10 C) T6 D) T4

D

Ehlers Danlos syndrome is? Options: A) Autosomal Dominant B) Autosornal recessive C) X-Linked Dominant D) X-Linked recessive

A

The following vaccines can be given to immunocompromized child except? Options: A) Recombinant B) Subunit C) Live attenuated D) Killed

C

Effects of hypokalemia- Options: A) Acidosis B) Arrhythmia C) Ileus of intestine D) Polyuria

A

Thiazide diuretics can be used for the treatment of all of these conditions except: Options: A) Idiopathic hypercalciurea with nephrocalcinosis B) Hyperlipidemia C) Congestive Heart Failure D) Hypertension

B

Motor supply to the muscles of the tongue is by: Options: A) Hypoglossal nerve B) Facial nerve C) Lingual nerve D) Glossopharyngeal nerve

A