problem stringlengths 53 749 | correct_option stringclasses 4
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Glycemic index is defined as:
Options:
A) Glucose control in last 3 months
B) Measure of the change in the blood glucose following ingestion of proteins
C) Measure of the change in the blood glucose following ingestion of carbohydrate
D) Measure of the change in the blood glucose following ingestion of fats. | C |
Which of the following are Chemoreceptors?
Options:
A) Rods
B) Cones
C) Taste buds
D) Muscle spindle | C |
All of the following ligaments contribute to the stability of ankle (talocrural) joint except
Options:
A) Calcaneonavicular (spring)
B) Deltoid
C) Lateral
D) Posterior talofibular | A |
The light brown perinuclear pigment seen on H & Estaining of the cardiac muscle fibres in the grosslynormal appearing hea of an 83 year old man atautopsy is due to deposition os:
Options:
A) Hemosiderin
B) Lipochrome
C) Cholesterol metabolite
D) Anthracotic pigment | B |
True about cephalic phase of gastric acid secretion-
Options:
A) Due to Gastrin
B) Accounts for 20% of output
C) Occurs when food is in stomach
D) Enterogastric reflex is invloved in secretion | B |
Drug distribution is inversely propoional to
Options:
A) Plasma protein binding
B) Lipid Solubility
C) fat layer in the body
D) structure of drug | A |
Which antineoplastic agent is an antifolate drug ?
Options:
A) Methotrexate
B) Adriamycin
C) Vincristine
D) Cyclophosphamide | A |
Retropulsion is the event seen in:
Options:
A) Stomach
B) Duodenum
C) Jejunum
D) Ileum | A |
Retraction of tympanic membrane touching the promontory. It is called -
Options:
A) Mild retraction
B) Severe retraction
C) Atelectasis
D) Adhesive otitis | C |
Chandler's index is -
Options:
A) No. of eggs of hookworm in per gram stool
B) No. of eggs of hookworm in per gram soil
C) No. of eggs of hook work in 100 gram soil
D) Percentage of stool specimens positive for hookworms | A |
One of the following condition is not associated with clubbing :
Options:
A) Primary biliary cirrhosis
B) Chronic bronchitis
C) Cryptogenic fibrosing alveolitis
D) Central bronchiectasis | B |
All the following statement about clozapine are true except -
Options:
A) It is used in schizophrenia
B) May precipitate seizure
C) May cause agranulocytosis
D) Extrapyramidal side effects are seen | D |
A child presents with respiratory distress. A vascular ring is suspected. Investigation of choice is:
Options:
A) PET
B) CT
C) MR1
D) Angiography | C |
Calcific hepatic metastasis are seen in
Options:
A) Adenocarcinoma of the colon
B) Carcinoid tumors
C) Renal cell carcinoma
D) Lymphoma | A |
80 kg male with bilateral upper limb, right lower limb with perineum burns 3rd degree, amount of fluid required in first 8 hours is
Options:
A) 3920 ml
B) 4920 ml
C) 5920 ml
D) 6560 ml | D |
Codex ali Men tarius is related to -
Options:
A) Water purity
B) Milk purity
C) Air pollution
D) Food stardardization | D |
A 40 year old male, with history of daily alcohol consumption for the last 7 years, is brought to the hospital emergency room with acute onsent of seeing snakes all around him in the room, not recognizing family members, violent behavior and tremulousness for few hours. There is history of his having missed the alcohol... | B |
A 22 year old athlete had twisting injury to his right ankle. A lot of swelling around the medial malleolus was observed . An X-ray which did not show any fracture. Most probable structur to be injured is :
Options:
A) Tendo Achilles
B) Spring ligament
C) Anterior talofibular ligament
D) Deltoid ligament | D |
Maximum recommended number of students in a school class room
Options:
A) 30
B) 35
C) 40
D) 50 | C |
Spastic paraplegia can be caused by the following except -
Options:
A) Motor neuron disease
B) Chronic lead poisoning
C) Vitamin B12deficiency
D) Cervical spondylosis | B |
The most common ocular motility problem in thyroid myopathy is due to involvement of -
Options:
A) Medial rectus
B) Superior rectus
C) lnferior rectus
D) Inferior oblique | C |
A 21-year-old unmarried woman has premenstrual fullness of breast and pain, the likely diagnosis is:
Options:
A) Galactocele
B) Fibroadenosis
C) Fibroadenoma
D) Mastitis | B |
A chronic alcoholic patient is brought to the emergency department by his wife. The person has not consumed alcohol for the past two days due to religious reasons. The person complained of nausea, vomiting and dizziness. On the second day. he developed seizures, that progressed to generalized tonic clonic seizures (GTC... | C |
Which of the following not causes lens dislocation:
Options:
A) Ehlers-Danlos syndrome
B) Marfan's syndrome
C) Sulphite oxidase deficiency
D) Diabetes mellitus | D |
Of all the following, incineration is done for -
Options:
A) Mercury
B) Radiological waste
C) Halogen containing plastics
D) Human anatomical waste | D |
Which of the following is seen in Ulcerative colitis?
Options:
A) Cryptitis
B) Crypt loss
C) Crypt branching
D) Proliferating mucosa | A |
Insulin is secreted by fetal pancreas from :
Options:
A) 12th week
B) 28th week
C) 32nd week
D) 38th weeks | A |
True regarding 'Damage control surgery is:
Options:
A) Done during damage control surgery
B) Done during triage
C) Minimal intervention to stabilize patient so that definitive surgery can be done later on
D) Maximum possible surgical intervention considering the event | C |
A 30-year -old male from West Bengal presents to you with hyperkeratosis, and transverse nail lines. Most likely cause is
Options:
A) Chronic arsenic poisoning
B) Chronic lead poisoning
C) Chronic mercury poisoning
D) Acute arsenic poisoning | A |
The cause of oedema in Nephritic syndrome is
Options:
A) Decreased in plasma protein concentration
B) Increased in plasma protein concentration
C) Reduced plasma osmotic pressure
D) Sodium and water retension | D |
Fracture of lateral condyle of humerus is seen in age group of?
Options:
A) 2-3 years
B) 5-15 years
C) 15-25 years
D) 35- 45 years | B |
Acute diffuse proliferative glomerulonephritis will have all of the following features, except ?
Options:
A) Microscopic haematuria
B) Raised blood urea level
C) Raised serum creatinine level
D) Hypoalbuminaemia | D |
Which of the following is not supplied by the anterior division of mandibular nerve (V3)?
Options:
A) Temporalis
B) Masseter
C) Lateral pterygoid
D) Medial pterygoid | D |
Substance dependence is due to all except
Options:
A) Personality
B) Peer Pressure
C) Family history of substance abuse
D) Intelligence | D |
A man presented with difficulty walking and urinary incontinence. On examination, his pupils were nonreactive to bright light but constricted when focusing on a near object. What is the diagnosis?
Options:
A) Multiple sclerosis
B) Tabes dorsalis
C) Parinaud's syndrome
D) Sarcoidosis | B |
Which one of the following disorder is not x-linked recessive
Options:
A) Fragile-x syndrome
B) Lesch-Nyhan syndrome
C) Hunter syndrome
D) Charcot marie tooth disease | D |
Uncoupler of oxidative phosphorylation is
Options:
A) 2, 4-DNP
B) BAL
C) TTFA
D) Rotenone | A |
Which is not true about thoracic outlet syndrome ?
Options:
A) Radial Nerve is commonly affected
B) Neurological features are most common
C) Resection of Pt rib relieves symptom
D) Positive Adson's test | A |
False about Keshan's disease
Options:
A) Due to excess of selenium
B) Endemic cardiomyopathy in China
C) Due to increased diet of maize
D) Most common in children and women of child bearing age | A |
A 6 year old mentally retarded male patient presents with hepatosplenomegaly, coarse facial features, corneal clouding, large tongue, prominent forehead, joint stiffness, short stature and skeletal dysplasia. What is the diagnosis?
Options:
A) Hurler’s Disease
B) Hunter Disease
C) Natowicz syndrome
D) Maroteaux-Lamy s... | A |
Which of the following signs is not suggestive of a cervical spinal cord injury :
Options:
A) Flaccidity
B) Increased rectal sphincter tone
C) Diaphragmatic breathing
D) Priapism | B |
Which among the following is the MOST common site of salivary gland calculi formation?
Options:
A) Parotid
B) Submandibular
C) Sublingual
D) Minor salivary glands | B |
A pt. presents with hematuria of several days and dysmorphic RBC casts in urine. The site of origin is :
Options:
A) Kidney
B) Ureter
C) Bladder
D) Urethra | A |
Information obtained by lateral plate X-ray pelvimetry are all except:
Options:
A) Sacral curve
B) True conjugate
C) Bispinous diameter
D) Inclination of the pelvis | C |
Kassowitz law is related to:
Options:
A) Gonorrhoea
B) Herpes genitals
C) Donovanosis
D) Syphilis | D |
In posterior compament syndrome which passive movement causes pain ?
Options:
A) Dorsiflexion of foot
B) Foot inversion
C) Toe dorsiflexion
D) Toe planter flexion | A |
Not an Aberration of Normal Development and Involution (ANDI) NOT RELATED-GYN
Options:
A) Fibroadenoma
B) Duct ectasia
C) Cyclical mastalgia
D) Intraductal papilloma | D |
mood stabilizer used in the tretament of rapid cycling
Options:
A) vaproate
B) lithium
C) carbamezepine
D) lamotrigine | A |
All of the following statements about congenital rubella are true, EXCEPT:
Options:
A) IgG persists for more than 6 months
B) IgM antibody is present at bih
C) Most common anomalies are hearing and hea defects
D) Increased risk of congenital malformation if infection occur after 16 weeks | D |
Which of the following is not true regarding "thumb sucking"?
Options:
A) Is a sign of insecurity
B) Pleasurable sensation
C) Leads to dental problems
D) Seen only in child < 4 years of age | D |
A 45-year-old woman complains of tingling in her hands and feet, 24 hours after removal of follicular thyroid carcinoma. Her symptoms rapidly progress to severe muscle cramps, laryngeal stridor, and convulsions. Which of the following laboratory findings would be expected in this patient prior to treatment?
Options:
A... | A |
Palpable purpura could occur in the following conditions, except -
Options:
A) Thrombocytopenia
B) Small-vessel vasculitis
C) Disseminated gonococcal infection
D) Acute meningococcemia | A |
Cephalo-haemtoma:
Options:
A) Is caused by oedema of the subcutaneous layers of the scalp
B) Should be treated by aspiration
C) Most commonly lies over the occipital bone
D) Does not vary in tension with crying | D |
Vasanti, a 25-year-old-girl, presents with complaints of fever and weakness. On examination there is splenomegaly of 3 cm below the costal margin.Hb is 8 gm/dL, TLC is 3,000/mm3 , platelet count is 80,000 mm3. Which of the following is the least likely diagnosis -
Options:
A) Acute lymphocytic leukemia
B) Anemia of ch... | C |
Which of the following opening in the base of the skull transmits the third branch of trigeminal nerve?
Options:
A) Foramen ovale
B) Foramen lacerum
C) Foramen magnum
D) Foramen spinosum | A |
Watson Swartz Test is usually used to diagnose -
Options:
A) Hemochromatosis
B) Acute intermittent porphyria
C) Wilson's disease
D) All of the above | B |
Positive indicator of health -
Options:
A) IMR
B) Child mortality rate
C) MMR
D) Life expectancy | D |
Radiocontrast is contraindicated in all except -
Options:
A) Renal failure
B) Patient on metformin
C) Dehydration
D) Obesity | D |
Which is not Glucogenic ?
Options:
A) Arginine
B) Histidine
C) Glycine
D) Lysine | D |
Ototoxic drugs generally affect the hearing of what frequencies of sound
Options:
A) 500-1000 Hz
B) 2000-3000 Hz
C) 3000-4000 Hz
D) 4000-5000 Hz | D |
A 5-year-old child is exposed to Mycobacterium tuberculosis. A month later the child's tuberculin skin test is positive. The child then develops fever, inspiratory stridor, and nonproductive cough. Which of the following findings is most likely to be present on the chest radiograph of this child?
Options:
A) Hilar lym... | A |
The major limitation in the use of clozapine for treatment of schizophrenia is
Options:
A) Its potential to cause agranulocytosis
B) High incidence of extrapyramidal side effects
C) Production of hyperprolactinemia
D) Its inability to benefit negative symptoms of schizophrenia | A |
KFD is caused by?
Options:
A) Flavivirus
B) Myxovirus
C) Alphavirus
D) Phlebovirus | A |
All of the following drugs can result in amorphous whorl like corneal opacities except:
Options:
A) Amiodarone
B) Chloroquine
C) Indomethacin
D) Chlorpromazine | D |
Occular basement membrane is stained by -
Options:
A) Alcian blue
B) PAS
C) Methylene blue
D) Geimsa stain | B |
Which of the following parasite does not enter into the body by skin penetration :
Options:
A) Dracunculus
B) Necatar Americana
C) Ancylostoma duodenale
D) Stronglyoides | A |
Best treatment of subdural haemotoma in a deteriorating patient-
Options:
A) By UV Mannitol
B) Oxygenation
C) Use of steroids
D) Surgical evacuation | D |
A 63-year-old woman develops skin lesions, and difficulty getting out of a chair. A clinical diagnosis of dermatomyositis is made. What might the findings include?For the above patient, select the associated skin and clinical findings.
Options:
A) rarely involves border of scalp
B) discoloration of upper eyelids
C) ne... | B |
Which toxin acts by ADP ribosylation-
Options:
A) Botulinum toxin
B) Shiga toxin
C) V.cholerae toxin
D) All | C |
A 7-year-old boy with h/o trauma 2 months back now presents with fever and acute pain over thigh. On X-ray femoral shaft shows lesions with multiple laminated periosteal reaction next line of management:
Options:
A) CRP measurement
B) Core biopsy
C) Tc99 MDP scan
D) MRI | D |
Bence jones proteins are -
Options:
A) Heavy chain IgG
B) Present in bone marrow
C) Seen in lymphoma
D) Light chain IgG | D |
Vossius ring is seen in -
Options:
A) Diabetes Mellitus
B) Galactosemia
C) Blunt trauma
D) Retinoblastoma | C |
Blister formation in burn case is in –
Options:
A) Intraepidennal
B) Subepidermal
C) Subdermal
D) Subfascial | B |
MHC class 1 proteins are not present on
Options:
A) Platelets
B) RBC
C) T-cells
D) Macrophage | B |
An elderly male presented with uncontrolled hypertension and sign of renal failure on biopsy shows medial thickening of arteries with onion skin appearance is diagnostic of?
Options:
A) Thrombo-angioobliterans
B) Arteriosclerosis obliterans
C) Hyperplastic arteriosclerosis
D) Hyaline arteriosclerosis | C |
A 62-year-old woman with diagnosed type 2 diabetes lived alone and did essentially nothing to manage her illness, including disregarding her physician's instructions. She was taken to her local emergency room (ER) with severe, multiple infected foot lesions, which yielded a variety of opportunistic microbes with a mixt... | A |
An army recruit, smoker and 6 months into training staed complaining of pain at postero medial aspect of both legs. There was acute point tenderness and the pain was aggravated on physical activity. The most likely diagnosis is:
Options:
A) Gout
B) Stress fracture
C) Insufficiency stress fracture
D) Lumbar canal steno... | B |
Which survey has the purpose of examining fractures of the condylar neck of the mandible:
Options:
A) Lateral jaw projection
B) Lateral skull projection
C) Waters projection
D) Reverse-Townes view | D |
Apoptosis is associated with all the following features Except
Options:
A) Cell shrinkage
B) Intact cellular contents
C) Inflammation
D) Nucleosome size fragmentation of nucleus | C |
Aery to bleed in duodenal ulcer haemorrhage -
Options:
A) Splenic aery
B) Gastroduodenal aery
C) Left gastric aery
D) Sup. mesenteric aery | B |
Raygat's test is used for -
Options:
A) Weight of lung
B) Specific gravity of lung
C) Consistency of lung
D) None | B |
A client is undergoing peritoneal dialysis. The dialysate dwell time is completed, and the dwell clamp is opened to allow the dialysate to drain. The nurse notes that the drainage has stopped and only 500 ml has drained; the amount the dialysate instilled was 1,500 ml. Which of the following interventions would be done... | C |
A 32-year-old woman has had a chronic cough with fever for the past month. On physical examination, her temperature is 37.5deg C. A chest radiograph shows many small, ill-defined nodular opacities in all lung fields. A transbronchial biopsy specimen shows interstitial infiltrates with lymphocytes, plasma cells, and epi... | D |
Enzyme which is not regulated by phosphorylation dephosphorylation ?
Options:
A) Glycogen synthase
B) Glycogen phosphorylase
C) Aspaate transcarboxylase
D) HMG CoA reductase | C |
Group of 4-8 expes talking in front of a large group of audience is known as: September 2011
Options:
A) Symposium
B) Workshop
C) Seminar
D) Panel discussion | D |
Lysogenic conversion is seen in:
Options:
A) C. diphtheriae
B) Salmonella
C) Staphylococcus
D) E.coli | A |
All of the following take pa in male gential tract development except
Options:
A) SRY
B) SOX-9
C) FGF-9
D) WNT-4 | D |
Number of air changes in one hour in a drawing room should be not less than
Options:
A) 3
B) 2
C) 4
D) 5 | B |
Which is seen in chediak Higashi syndrome
Options:
A) Neutopenia
B) Defective microbial killing
C) Presence of large granules in neutrophils
D) All of the above | D |
Who described that P. intermedia is responsible for pregnancy gingivitis?
Options:
A) Loesche
B) Kornman
C) Both
D) None | C |
The base of the heart is mainly formed by the -
Options:
A) Right atrium
B) Left atrium
C) Left ventricle
D) Right ventricle | B |
If life style factor is causing infeility in a young male is identified. Which of the following life style modification will have no effect on feility:
Options:
A) more exercise
B) meditation
C) Vegetarian diet
D) Weight loss | C |
Fishnet appearance in immunoflorescence is seen in: (Repeat)
Options:
A) Pemphigus vulgaris
B) Bullous pemphigoid
C) Dermatitis herpetiformis
D) Darier disease | A |
Sulphur granules in actinomycosis consist of ?
Options:
A) Monophils + neutrophils
B) Monophils + lymphocytes
C) Eosinophils
D) Bacterial particles | D |
drug with teratogenic potential is
Options:
A) carbamezepine
B) clonazepam
C) risperidone
D) olanzapine | A |
A 69-year-old woman, with poor dietary habits and alcoholism, is found to have a macrocytic anemia with hyper segmented neutrophils. Which of the following is the most appropriate diagnostic test?
Options:
A) red blood cell vitamin levels
B) plasma vitamin levels
C) bone marrow
D) Schilling test | A |
A 27 year old man with epilepsy presents with complaints of persistent lethargy and occasional feelings of intoxication, although he does not consume alcohol. The patient is currently taking phenobarbital for the long-term management of tonic-clonic seizures. In addition, he was recently staed on a medication for the t... | A |
Anakinra is a -
Options:
A) IL - 1 antagonist
B) IL - 2 antagonist
C) IL - 6 antagonist
D) IL - 10 antagonist | A |
Which of the following is the classical triad of Budd-Chiari syndrome?
Options:
A) Fever, jaundice, abdominal pain
B) Fever, ascites, jaundice
C) Hepatomegaly, abdominal pain, ascites
D) Abdominal pain, jaundice, hepatomegaly | C |
All are feature(s) of sarcoidosis except:
Options:
A) High CD4: CD8 ratio
B) Hypercalciuria and hypercalcimia maybe present
C) f Serum levels of angiotensin-conveing enzyme (ACE)
D) Schauman and asteroid bodies are pathognomic | D |
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