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17,500 | Let ( R , m ) {\displaystyle (R,{\mathfrak {m}})} be a noetherian local ring and I a m {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {m}}} -primary ideal (i.e., it sits between some power of m {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {m}}} and m {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {m}}} ). Let F ( t ) {\displaystyle F(t)} be the Poincaré series of the associated ... | Dimension theory (algebra) | 0.812912 |
17,501 | In this case, which is the algebraic counterpart of the case of affine algebraic sets, most of the definitions of the dimension are equivalent. For general commutative rings, the lack of geometric interpretation is an obstacle to the development of the theory; in particular, very little is known for non-noetherian ring... | Dimension theory (algebra) | 0.812912 |
17,502 | In mathematics, dimension theory is the study in terms of commutative algebra of the notion dimension of an algebraic variety (and by extension that of a scheme). The need of a theory for such an apparently simple notion results from the existence of many definitions of dimension that are equivalent only in the most re... | Dimension theory (algebra) | 0.812912 |
17,503 | Let A be a graded algebra over a field k. If V is a finite-dimensional generating subspace of A, then we let f ( n ) = dim k V n {\displaystyle f(n)=\dim _{k}V^{n}} and then put It is called the Gelfand–Kirillov dimension of A. It is easy to show gk ( A ) {\displaystyle \operatorname {gk} (A)} is independent of a c... | Dimension theory (algebra) | 0.812912 |
17,504 | Using metabarcoding to assess microbial communities has a long history. Back in 1972, Carl Woese, Mitchell Sogin and Stephen Sogin first tried to detect several families within bacteria using the 5S rRNA gene. Only a few years later, a new tree of life with three domains was proposed by again Woese and colleagues, who ... | Microbial DNA barcoding | 0.812911 |
17,505 | A lot of studies followed the first usage of Woese et al., and are now covering a variety of applications. Not only in biological or ecological research metabarcoding is used. Also in medicine and human biology bacterial barcodes are used, e.g. to investigate the microbiome and bacterial colonization of the human gut i... | Microbial DNA barcoding | 0.812911 |
17,506 | TRPM, M for "melastatin", was found during a comparative genetic analysis between benign nevi and malignant nevi (melanoma). Mutations within TRPM channels have been associated with hypomagnesemia with secondary hypocalcemia. TRPM channels have also become known for their cold-sensing mechanisms, such is the case with ... | Transient receptor potential channel | 0.812909 |
17,507 | More usually, definitions are broader, and may extend to allowing different numbers of atoms in the species being compared.The importance of the concept lies in identifying significantly related species, as pairs or series. Isoelectronic species can be expected to show useful consistency and predictability in their pro... | Isoelectronicity | 0.812908 |
17,508 | Academic Press, New York-London 1968 xviii+495 pp. Lieberman, Gary M. Second order parabolic differential equations. World Scientific Publishing Co., Inc., River Edge, NJ, 1996. xii+439 pp. | Maximum principle | 0.812905 |
17,509 | 1964 xiv+347 pp. Gilbarg, David; Trudinger, Neil S. Elliptic partial differential equations of second order. Reprint of the 1998 edition. | Maximum principle | 0.812905 |
17,510 | ISBN 978-0-8218-4974-3 Friedman, Avner. Partial differential equations of parabolic type. Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, N.J. | Maximum principle | 0.812905 |
17,511 | 31–41. ISBN 0-8218-0437-5. Evans, Lawrence C. Partial differential equations. | Maximum principle | 0.812905 |
17,512 | {\displaystyle \sum _{i=1}^{n}\sum _{j=1}^{n}a_{ij}{\frac {\partial ^{2}h}{\partial x^{i}\,\partial x^{j}}}+\sum _{i=1}^{n}b_{i}{\frac {\partial h}{\partial x^{i}}}=\varepsilon \alpha e^{-\alpha |x-x_{\text{c}}|^{2}}\left(4\alpha \sum _{i=1}^{n}\sum _{j=1}^{n}a_{ij}(x){\big (}x^{i}-x_{\text{c}}^{i}{\big )}{\big (}x^{j}... | Maximum principle | 0.812905 |
17,513 | If, instead u solved the differential equation Δ u = | d u | 2 {\displaystyle \Delta u=|du|^{2}} then one would not have such a contradiction, and the analysis given so far does not imply anything interesting. If u solved the differential equation Δ u = | d u | 2 − 2 , {\displaystyle \Delta u=|du|^{2}-2,} then the same... | Maximum principle | 0.812905 |
17,514 | Let M denote an open subset of Euclidean space. If a smooth function u: M → R {\displaystyle u:M\to \mathbb {R} } is maximized at a point p, then one automatically has: ( d u ) ( p ) = 0 {\displaystyle (du)(p)=0} ( ∇ 2 u ) ( p ) ≤ 0 , {\displaystyle (\nabla ^{2}u)(p)\leq 0,} as a matrix inequality.One can view a partia... | Maximum principle | 0.812905 |
17,515 | DNA codes with constant GC-content can obviously be constructed from constant-composition codes (A constant composition code over a k-ary alphabet has the property that the numbers of occurrences of the k symbols within a codeword is the same for each codeword) over Z p {\displaystyle \mathbb {Z} _{p}} by mapping the s... | Coding theory approaches to nucleic acid design | 0.812905 |
17,516 | The following can be inferred from the theorem as explained above. (For more detailed reading, the reader is referred to the paper by Heng and Cooke.) Let N = p k − 1 {\displaystyle {\mathit {N}}={\mathit {p}}^{\mathit {k}}-1} for p {\displaystyle {p}} prime and k ∈ Z + {\displaystyle {k}\in \mathbb {Z} ^{+}} . | Coding theory approaches to nucleic acid design | 0.812905 |
17,517 | Classics in Mathematics. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 2008. x+506 pp. ISBN 978-3-540-69915-6 Protter, Murray H.; Weinberger, Hans F. Maximum principles in differential equations. | Maximum principle | 0.812905 |
17,518 | ISBN 981-02-2883-X Morrey, Charles B., Jr. Multiple integrals in the calculus of variations. Reprint of the 1966 edition. | Maximum principle | 0.812905 |
17,519 | University of the Punjab, Lahore, Centre of Excellence in Solid State Physics, M.S./Ph.D Program in Nanotechnology Preston Institute Of Nanoscience And Technology (PINSAT), Islamabad, B.S. Nanoscience and Technology University of Engineering & Technology, Lahore, Introductory Short Courses Quaid-e-Azam University, Isla... | Nanotechnology education | 0.812903 |
17,520 | University of Alberta - B.Sc in Engineering Physics with Nanoengineering option University of Toronto - B.A.Sc in Engineering Science with Nanoengineering option University of Waterloo - B.A.Sc in Nanotechnology Engineering Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology -B.Sc, B.A.Sc, master's, Ph.D, Post Doctorate McMaster Uni... | Nanotechnology education | 0.812903 |
17,521 | University Putra Malaysia - M.Sc and Ph.D programs in Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology UPM-Nano Malaysia Multimedia University - bachelor's degree in electronic engineering majoring in Nanotechnology (Nano-Engineering) Malaysia University of Science & Technology - B.Sc in Nanoscience & Nanoengineering with Business Man... | Nanotechnology education | 0.812903 |
17,522 | (UNAM) at Mexico City, University City (UNAM) - M.Sc & Ph.D in Materials approach to nanoscience and nanotechnology Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM) at Ensenada, Baja California (UNAM) - Bachelor in Nanotechnology Engineering Another Universities and Institutes in Mexico | Nanotechnology education | 0.812903 |
17,523 | Universidad tecnológica gral. Mariano Escobedo (UTE) - bachelor's in Nanotechnology Instituto Nacional de Astrofisica, Optica y Electronica (INAOE) - M.Sc and Ph.D Centro de Investigación en Materiales Avanzados (CIMAV) - M.Sc and PhD in Nanotechnology Instituto Potosino de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica (IPICy... | Nanotechnology education | 0.812903 |
17,524 | DFA.ua.es, Master en Nanociencia y Nanotecnologia Molecular - master's Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, bachelor's in nanoscience and nanotechnology Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, master's in nanotechnology Rovira i Virgili at Tarragona, master's in nanoscience and nanotechnology | Nanotechnology education | 0.812903 |
17,525 | Chulalongkorn University - bachelor's degree in engineering (Nano-Engineering) Mahidol University - Center of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology - Master Program Kasetsart University - Center of Nanotechnology, Kasetsart University Research and Development Institute Center of Excellence in Nanotechnology at AIT - Center of... | Nanotechnology education | 0.812903 |
17,526 | Chalmers.se, Frontiers Joint Curriculum - masters's EMM-NANO.org, Erasmus Mundus Master Nanoscience and Nanotechnology - master's Master-Nanotech.com, International Master in Nanotechnology - international master's | Nanotechnology education | 0.812903 |
17,527 | University of Washington- Nanoscience and Molecular Engineering option under Materials Science and Engineering, Ph.D in Nanotechnology University of Wisconsin - Platteville - Minor in Microsystems & Nanotechnology University of Wisconsin - Stout - B.S. in Nanotechnology and Nanoscience Virginia Commonwealth University ... | Nanotechnology education | 0.812903 |
17,528 | Nanoscale Science, B.S. Nanoscale Engineering, master's and Ph.D University of Arkansas, Fayetteville - M.S./Ph.D Several departments in Science and Engineering have excellent research in Nanotechnology University of California, San Diego - B.S. Nanoengineering, M.S. | Nanotechnology education | 0.812903 |
17,529 | Nanotechnology Portland State University - undergraduate/graduate course in support of a Ph.D program in Applied Physics Radiological Technologies University - M.S. in Nanomedicine and dual MS in Nanomedicine and Medical Physics Rice University - Public Outreach, K to 12 Summer Programs, Undergraduate and Graduate Prog... | Nanotechnology education | 0.812903 |
17,530 | in Materials Science and Engineering with Nanotechnology Option Louisiana Tech University - B.S. Nanosystems Engineering, M.S. Molecular Sciences & Nanotechnology, Ph.D (Micro/Nanotechnology and Micro/Nanoelectronics Emphasis) North Dakota State College of Science - associate degree Northern Illinois University - Certi... | Nanotechnology education | 0.812903 |
17,531 | Arizona State University - Professional Science master's (PSM) in Nanoscience Boston University - Concentration in Nanotechnology, Minor in Nanotechnology Engineering. Chippewa Valley Technical College - associate degree Cinano.com, International Association of Nano and California Institute of Nano, (CNCP) Certified Na... | Nanotechnology education | 0.812903 |
17,532 | A list of the master's programs is kept by the UK-based Institute of Nanotechnology in their Nano, Enabling, and Advanced Technologies (NEAT) Post-graduate Course Directory. | Nanotechnology education | 0.812903 |
17,533 | National University of Singapore - B.Eng in Engineering Science with Nanoscience & Nanotechnology options, master's and PhD in Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Specialization | Nanotechnology education | 0.812903 |
17,534 | Nanotechnology education involves a multidisciplinary natural science education with courses such as physics, chemistry, mathematics, and molecular biology. It is being offered by many universities around the world. The first program involving nanotechnology was offered by the University of Toronto's Engineering Scienc... | Nanotechnology education | 0.812903 |
17,535 | Mendeleev Russian University of Chemistry and Technology - bachelor's Moscow State University - bachelor's, master's Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (MIPT) National Research University of Electronic Technology (MIET) - bachelor's, master's Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (PFUR) - master's in enginee... | Nanotechnology education | 0.812903 |
17,536 | Katholieke Universiteit Leuven - master's in Nanotechnology and Nanoscience University of Antwerp - M.Sc in Nanophysics | Nanotechnology education | 0.812903 |
17,537 | Omni Nano also discusses issues in nanotechnology education on its dedicated blog. Nano4Me, which has a good amount of resources for K-12 education, although their program is intended for higher education. Their K-12 resources include introductory level modules and activities, interactive multimedia, and a collection o... | Nanotechnology education | 0.812903 |
17,538 | VIT University, Vellore, Center for Nanotechnology Research, M.Tech. in Nanotechnology Srinivas Institute of Technology, Mangaluru, Karnataka - B.E. Nano Technology Desh Bhagat School of Engineering, Mandi Gobindgarh, Punjab Desh Bhagat University - B.Tech & M.Tech with Nanotechnology Tezpur Central University, Napam,... | Nanotechnology education | 0.812903 |
17,539 | Université Lille Nord de France & École Centrale de Lille, CARNOT Institut d'électronique de microélectronique et de nanotechnologie (Lille) - master's in microelectronics, nanotechnologies and telecom, doctorate (Ph.D in microelectronics, nanotechnologies, acoustics and telecommunications) University of Grenoble & Gre... | Nanotechnology education | 0.812903 |
17,540 | UNAM-Ulusal Nanoteknoloji Araştırma Merkezi, Bilkent University - master's, Ph.D (Materials Science and Nanotechnology) Hacettepe University - master's, Ph.D (Nanotechnology and Nanomedicine) TOBB University of Economics and Technology - B.S. Materials Science and Nanotechnology Engineering, master's, Ph.D Istanbul Tec... | Nanotechnology education | 0.812903 |
17,541 | Bar Ilan University Institute of Nanotechnology & Advanced Materials (BINA)- with research centers for materials, medicine, energy, magnetism, cleantech and photonics. M.Sc, Ph.D, youth programs. The Hebrew University of Jerusalem Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology - with units for nanocharecerization and nanofa... | Nanotechnology education | 0.812903 |
17,542 | ), Undergraduate Minor , Graduate Certificate in Nanotechnology. University of Pittsburgh - Bachelor in Engineering Science - Nanoengineering University of Tulsa - B.S. with a specialization in nanotechnology University of Utah - Nanomedicine and Nanobiosensors. | Nanotechnology education | 0.812903 |
17,543 | Nanoscience and Nanotechnology track in Liberal Studies University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL - B.S. in Nanoscience and Nanotechnology track in Liberal Studies University of Maryland, College Park - Minor in Nanoscale Science and Technology NanoCenter.umd.edu University of Nevada, Reno - Minor in Nanotechnology U... | Nanotechnology education | 0.812903 |
17,544 | Sri Lanka Institute of Nanotechnology (SLINTEC) - Ph.D & M.Phil | Nanotechnology education | 0.812903 |
17,545 | Massey University, New Zealand - Bachelor of Science (Nanoscience) Massey University, New Zealand - Bachelor of Engineering (Nanotechnology) | Nanotechnology education | 0.812903 |
17,546 | La Trobe University, Melbourne - Ph.D, master's in Nanotechnology (Graduate Entry), master's/bachelor's (double degree), bachelor's (double degree) website RMIT University - bachelor's The University of Melbourne - master's St Helena Secondary College Melbourne - High School education | Nanotechnology education | 0.812903 |
17,547 | In recent years, there has been a growing interest in introducing nanoscience and nanotechnology in grade schools, especially at the high school level. In the United States, although very few high schools officially offer a two-semester course in nanotechnology, “nano” concepts are bootstrapped and taught during tradit... | Nanotechnology education | 0.812903 |
17,548 | The study of function fields over a finite field has applications in cryptography and error correcting codes. For example, the function field of an elliptic curve over a finite field (an important mathematical tool for public key cryptography) is an algebraic function field. Function fields over the field of rational n... | Algebraic function field | 0.812901 |
17,549 | The function field analogy states that almost all theorems on number fields have a counterpart on function fields of one variable over a finite field, and these counterparts are frequently easier to prove. (For example, see Analogue for irreducible polynomials over a finite field.) In the context of this analogy, both ... | Algebraic function field | 0.812901 |
17,550 | Given any algebraic function field K over k, we can consider the set of elements of K which are algebraic over k. These elements form a field, known as the field of constants of the algebraic function field. For instance, C(x) is a function field of one variable over R; its field of constants is C. | Algebraic function field | 0.812901 |
17,551 | As an example, in the polynomial ring k consider the ideal generated by the irreducible polynomial Y 2 − X 3 and form the field of fractions of the quotient ring k /(Y 2 − X 3). This is a function field of one variable over k; it can also be written as k ( X ) ( X 3 ) {\displaystyle k(X)({\sqrt {X^{3}}})} (with degree... | Algebraic function field | 0.812901 |
17,552 | Key tools to study algebraic function fields are absolute values, valuations, places and their completions. Given an algebraic function field K/k of one variable, we define the notion of a valuation ring of K/k: this is a subring O of K that contains k and is different from k and K, and such that for any x in K we have... | Algebraic function field | 0.812901 |
17,553 | In mathematics, an algebraic function field (often abbreviated as function field) of n variables over a field k is a finitely generated field extension K/k which has transcendence degree n over k. Equivalently, an algebraic function field of n variables over k may be defined as a finite field extension of the field K =... | Algebraic function field | 0.812901 |
17,554 | A median graph is an undirected graph in which for every three vertices x {\displaystyle x} , y {\displaystyle y} , and z {\displaystyle z} there is a unique vertex ⟨ x , y , z ⟩ {\displaystyle \langle x,y,z\rangle } that belongs to shortest paths between any two of x {\displaystyle x} , y {\displaystyle y} , and z {\d... | Median algebra | 0.812901 |
17,555 | The function field of an algebraic variety of dimension n over k is an algebraic function field of n variables over k. Two varieties are birationally equivalent if and only if their function fields are isomorphic. (But note that non-isomorphic varieties may have the same function field!) Assigning to each variety its f... | Algebraic function field | 0.812901 |
17,556 | The algebraic function fields over k form a category; the morphisms from function field K to L are the ring homomorphisms f: K → L with f(a) = a for all a in k. All these morphisms are injective. If K is a function field over k of n variables, and L is a function field in m variables, and n > m, then there are no morph... | Algebraic function field | 0.812901 |
17,557 | In atomic, molecular, and optical physics and quantum chemistry, the molecular Hamiltonian is the Hamiltonian operator representing the energy of the electrons and nuclei in a molecule. This operator and the associated Schrödinger equation play a central role in computational chemistry and physics for computing propert... | Electronic Hamiltonian | 0.812898 |
17,558 | This approximation to the nuclear motion problem, described in 3N mass-weighted Cartesian coordinates, became standard in quantum chemistry, since the days (1980s-1990s) that algorithms for accurate computations of the Hessian F became available. Apart from the harmonic approximation, it has as a further deficiency tha... | Electronic Hamiltonian | 0.812898 |
17,559 | In order to simplify the expression for the kinetic energy we introduce mass-weighted displacement coordinates . Since the kinetic energy operator becomes, If we make a Taylor expansion of V around the equilibrium geometry, and truncate after three terms (the so-called harmonic approximation), we can describe V with on... | Electronic Hamiltonian | 0.812898 |
17,560 | A chemical nomenclature is a set of rules to generate systematic names for chemical compounds. The nomenclature used most frequently worldwide is the one created and developed by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). The IUPAC's rules for naming organic and inorganic compounds are contained in ... | Compositional Nomenclature | 0.812897 |
17,561 | The main goal of chemical nomenclature is to disambiguate the spoken or written names of chemical compounds: each name should refer to one compound. Secondarily: each compound should have only one name, although in some cases some alternative names are accepted. Preferably, the name should also reflect the structure or... | Compositional Nomenclature | 0.812897 |
17,562 | The Institut de recherche en informatique et systèmes aléatoires is a joint computer science research center of CNRS, University of Rennes 1, ENS Rennes, INSA Rennes and Inria, in Rennes in Brittany. It is one of the eight Inria research centers. Created in 1975 as a spin-off of the University of Rennes 1, merging the ... | Research Institute of Computer Science and Random Systems | 0.812896 |
17,563 | Machine learning for branch prediction using LVQ and multi-layer perceptrons, called "neural branch prediction", was proposed by Lucian Vintan (Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu). One year later he developed the perceptron branch predictor. The neural branch predictor research was developed much further by Daniel Jimene... | Branch predictors | 0.812892 |
17,564 | In algebraic geometry, a torus action on an algebraic variety is a group action of an algebraic torus on the variety. A variety equipped with an action of a torus T is called a T-variety. In differential geometry, one considers an action of a real or complex torus on a manifold (or an orbifold). A normal algebraic vari... | Torus action | 0.812892 |
17,565 | Example: Let S = k {\displaystyle S=k} be a polynomial ring over an infinite field k. Let T = G m r {\displaystyle T=\mathbb {G} _{m}^{r}} act on it as algebra automorphisms by: for t = ( t 1 , … , t r ) ∈ T {\displaystyle t=(t_{1},\dots ,t_{r})\in T} t ⋅ x i = χ i ( t ) x i {\displaystyle t\cdot x_{i}=\chi _{i}(t)x_{... | Torus action | 0.812892 |
17,566 | The Białynicki-Birula decomposition says that a smooth algebraic T-variety admits a T-stable cellular decomposition. It is often described as algebraic Morse theory. | Torus action | 0.812892 |
17,567 | If the universe is described by an effective local quantum field theory down to the Planck scale, then we would expect a cosmological constant of the order of M p l 2 {\displaystyle M_{\rm {pl}}^{2}} ( 1 {\displaystyle 1} in reduced Planck units). As noted above, the measured cosmological constant is smaller than this ... | Cosmological Constant | 0.812888 |
17,568 | All these quantum fields exhibit fluctuations in their ground state (lowest energy density) arising from the zero-point energy present everywhere in space. These zero-point fluctuations should act as a contribution to the cosmological constant Λ, but when calculations are performed, these fluctuations give rise to an e... | Cosmological Constant | 0.812888 |
17,569 | That changed with the discovery in 1998 that the expansion of the universe is accelerating, implying that the cosmological constant may have a positive value.Since the 1990s, studies have shown that, assuming the cosmological principle, around 68% of the mass–energy density of the universe can be attributed to so-calle... | Cosmological Constant | 0.812888 |
17,570 | In cosmology, the cosmological constant (usually denoted by the Greek capital letter lambda: Λ), alternatively called Einstein's cosmological constant, is the constant coefficient of a term that Albert Einstein temporarily added to his field equations of general relativity. He later removed it. Much later it was revive... | Cosmological Constant | 0.812888 |
17,571 | There is no evidence that the vacuum energy does vary, but it may be the case if, for example, the vacuum energy is (even in part) the potential of a scalar field such as the residual inflaton (also see Quintessence). Another theoretical approach that deals with the issue is that of multiverse theories, which predict a... | Cosmological Constant | 0.812888 |
17,572 | In 1927, the Belgian astrophysicist Georges Lemaître shows that the Universe is expanding by combining general relativity with astronomical observations, those of Hubble in particular. In 1931, Einstein accepts the theory of an expanding universe and proposes, in 1932 with the Dutch physicist and astronomer Willem de S... | Cosmological Constant | 0.812888 |
17,573 | Two decades after the world's first plastic – Bakelite – had been invented in 1907, Wallace Carothers successfully drew off a fibre from the interface of two liquids: hexane-1,6-diamine and decanedioyl-dichloride, which could be spun into a very fine, very strong thread. It was given the name nylon. Shockingly, only th... | Chemistry: A Volatile History | 0.812887 |
17,574 | A lilac flame was observed, the result of successfully breaking down potash into its constituent elements – one of which, was the previously never before seen element potassium. Davy went on to add six new elements to Lavoisier's list, as well as confirming that substances like chlorine and iodine were also elements. B... | Chemistry: A Volatile History | 0.812887 |
17,575 | In 1807, the Professor of Chemistry at the Royal Institution in London was the Cornishman Humphry Davy. He was investigating crystalline salts of potash because he was unconvinced potash was an element, but by the end of the previous century, Lavoisier had been unable to break it down further. Since then however, the f... | Chemistry: A Volatile History | 0.812887 |
17,576 | When Couper discovered Wurtz had delayed in sending his paper to be published he flew into a rage and was promptly expelled from the laboratory by Wurtz. The crushing disappointment at having lost out on his chance of scientific recognition led him first to withdraw from Science and then to suffer a nervous breakdown. ... | Chemistry: A Volatile History | 0.812887 |
17,577 | More than a decade earlier in 1661, a year after the Royal Society opened, Boyle deposited The Sceptical Chymist in its vaults. This book is usually regarded as the turning point that signaled the transition from alchemy to chemistry. The Sceptical Chymist was innovative in several ways: it was not written in Latin, as... | Chemistry: A Volatile History | 0.812887 |
17,578 | Mendeleev's periodic table had brought order to all the elements, allowing him to make predictions that future scientists tested and found to be true. By the time he died he was world-renowned in chemistry. His periodic table was set in stone in St Petersburg and an element was eventually named after him: mendelevium. ... | Chemistry: A Volatile History | 0.812887 |
17,579 | Just 92 elements combine to form all the compounds on Earth. Iron, when combined with chromium, carbon and nickel makes stainless steel. Glass is made of silicon and oxygen. Since prehistoric times, people have been engaging in 'bucket chemistry' – adding all sorts of chemicals together, just to see what would happen. ... | Chemistry: A Volatile History | 0.812887 |
17,580 | In 1848 a huge fire destroyed the factory of the widow Maria Mendeleeva. Facing destitution she decided to embark on the 1,300 mile journey from Western Siberia to St Petersburg – walking a significant portion of the route – so her son Dmitri Mendeleev could continue his education in the capital of the Russian Empire. ... | Chemistry: A Volatile History | 0.812887 |
17,581 | Chemistry: A Volatile History is a 2010 BBC documentary on the history of chemistry presented by Jim Al-Khalili. It was nominated for the 2010 British Academy Television Awards in the category Specialist Factual. | Chemistry: A Volatile History | 0.812887 |
17,582 | In October 2001, Bayer and Aventis announced that Bayer would acquire the unit for about $6.6 billion; the unit became Bayer CropScience, making Bayer the world's second-largest agrochemical company behind Syngenta.In 2003, Aventis entered into a collaboration with Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, a New York biotechnology co... | Sanofi | 0.812887 |
17,583 | : 13: 9–11: 40–41 At the time of the merger, Rhône-Poulenc's business included the pharmaceutical businesses Rorer, Centeon (blood products), and Pasteur Merieux (vaccines), the plant and animal health businesses Rhône-Poulenc Agro, Rhône-Poulenc Animal Nutrition, and Merial, and a 67 percent share in Rhodia, a special... | Sanofi | 0.812887 |
17,584 | In April, the business announced that it would acquire Tidal Therapeutics for up to $470m. in August the company announced that it would acquire Translate Bio and its mRNA vaccine technology for $3.2 billion. On 8 September 2021, Sanofi announced that it would acquire US biotech company Kadmon Corporation for $1.9 bill... | Sanofi | 0.812887 |
17,585 | The deal meant that Sanofi was now one of the global consumer healthcare leaders by market share.In July 2017, the company announced its intention to acquire Protein Sciences, a privately held Connecticut-based vaccines biotechnology company, for $650 million and with up to $100 million in milestone achievements.In Jan... | Sanofi | 0.812887 |
17,586 | The company dropped the -Aventis suffix of its name on 6 May 2011, after receiving approval at its annual general meeting. The reason given by the company for the change was to make its name easier to pronounce in countries such as China.In 2011, Genzyme Corporation was acquired for around $20.1 billion. This biotechno... | Sanofi | 0.812887 |
17,587 | Sanofi is a full member of the European Federation of Pharmaceutical Industries and Associations (EFPIA), the Biotechnology Industry Organization (BIO), and the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA).Sanofi's vaccine subsidiary, Sanofi Pasteur, is a member of EuropaBio.In June 2021, Sanofi partner... | Sanofi | 0.812887 |
17,588 | In organic chemistry annulation (from the Latin anellus for "little ring"; occasionally annelation) is a chemical reaction in which a new ring is constructed on a molecule. Examples are the Robinson annulation, Danheiser annulation and certain cycloadditions. Annular molecules are constructed from side-on condensed cyc... | Fused-ring compound | 0.812886 |
17,589 | In mathematics, more specifically, in convex geometry, the mixed volume is a way to associate a non-negative number to a tuple of convex bodies in R n {\displaystyle \mathbb {R} ^{n}} . This number depends on the size and shape of the bodies, and their relative orientation to each other. | Mixed volume | 0.812884 |
17,590 | Universities offer bachelor degrees in engineering management. Programs cover courses such as project management, operations management,logistics & supply chain management, engineering management, value engineering, six sigma, quality management, accounting , applied design buiness statistics and calculus. A Master of ... | Engineering Management | 0.812875 |
17,591 | Management science uses various scientific research-based principles, strategies, and analytical methods including mathematical modeling, statistics and numerical algorithms to improve an organization's ability to enact rational and meaningful management decisions by arriving at optimal or near optimal solutions to com... | Engineering Management | 0.812875 |
17,592 | Services may include strategizing for various operational logistics, new product introductions, or consulting as an efficiency expert. It may include using management science techniques to develop a new financial algorithm or loan system for a bank, streamlining operation and emergency room location or usage in a hospi... | Engineering Management | 0.812875 |
17,593 | 1998 Cobb SD, Higgins DB, Kitchens L. First Materials Science Research Facility Rack Capabilities and Design Features. IAF abstracts, 34th COSPAR Scientific Assembly, The Second World Space Congress. ;J-6-07. | Materials Science Laboratory | 0.812869 |
17,594 | Schaefer D, Henderson R. Concept for Materials Science Research Facility. 38th Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit. Reno, NV. Jan 12 -15, ;AIAA-1998-259. | Materials Science Laboratory | 0.812869 |
17,595 | The Materials Science Laboratory (MSL) of the European Space Agency is a payload on board the International Space Station for materials science experiments in low gravity. It is installed in NASA's first Materials Science Research Rack which is placed in the Destiny laboratory on board the ISS. Its purpose is to proces... | Materials Science Laboratory | 0.812869 |
17,596 | The Materials Science Laboratory (MSL) facility is the contribution of the European Space Agency to NASA's MSRR-1. It occupies one half of an International Standard Payload Rack. The MSL consists of a Core Facility, together with associated support sub-systems. The Core Facility consists mainly of a vacuum-tight stainl... | Materials Science Laboratory | 0.812869 |
17,597 | 2003 Pettigrew PJ, Kitchen L, Darby C, Cobb SD, Lehoczky S. Design features and capabilities of the First Materials Science Research Rack (MSRR-1). Proceedings of the 2003 IEEE Aerospace Conference. ;1:55-63. 2003 | Materials Science Laboratory | 0.812869 |
17,598 | Materials Science Laboratory - Columnar-to-Equiaxed Transition in Solidification Processing (CETSOL) and Microstructure Formation in Casting of Technical Alloys under Diffusive and Magnetically Controlled Convective Conditions (MICAST) are two investigations which will examine different growth patterns and evolution of... | Materials Science Laboratory | 0.812869 |
17,599 | MSL was launched with Space Shuttle Discovery on its STS-128 mission at the end of August 2009. It was transferred from the Multi-Purpose Logistics Module to the Destiny Laboratory shortly after the shuttle docked at the International Space Station some two days after launch. After that the commissioning activities sta... | Materials Science Laboratory | 0.812869 |
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