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27,900 | The autonomic nervous system governs our heart rate and body temperature, thus freeing our conscious brain from the burden of dealing with these and many other low-level, yet vital, functions. The essence of autonomic computing is self-management, the intent of which is to free system administrators from the details of... | Lateral computing | 0.806343 |
27,901 | One of the main components of "Lateral-computing" is soft computing which approaches problems with human information processing model. The Soft Computing technique comprises Fuzzy logic, neuro-computing, evolutionary-computing, machine learning and probabilistic-chaotic computing. | Lateral computing | 0.806343 |
27,902 | It is for problems like this that lateral computing can be useful to form a better solution. A simple problem of truck backup can be used for illustrating lateral-computing. This is one of the difficult tasks for traditional computing techniques, and has been efficiently solved by the use of fuzzy logic (which is a lat... | Lateral computing | 0.806343 |
27,903 | The random mutation works as a provocative information processing and provides a new avenue for generating better solutions for the computing problem. The term "Lateral Computing" was first proposed by Prof CR SUTHIKSHN Kumar and First World Congress on Lateral Computing WCLC 2004 was organized with international parti... | Lateral computing | 0.806343 |
27,904 | Instead of solving a problem by creating a non-linear equation model of it, the biological neural network analogy is used for solving the problem. The neural network is trained like a human brain to solve a given problem. This approach has become highly successful in solving some of the pattern recognition problems. | Lateral computing | 0.806343 |
27,905 | Many programs and statistics packages, such as R, Python, etc., include implementations of Leverage. | High-leverage point | 0.806342 |
27,906 | In statistics and in particular in regression analysis, leverage is a measure of how far away the independent variable values of an observation are from those of the other observations. High-leverage points, if any, are outliers with respect to the independent variables. That is, high-leverage points have no neighborin... | High-leverage point | 0.806342 |
27,907 | This is a consequence of the Seifert–van Kampen theorem. Gluing edges of polygons is a special kind of quotient space process. The quotient concept can be applied in greater generality to produce new or alternative constructions of surfaces. For example, the real projective plane can be obtained as the quotient of the ... | Open surface | 0.80634 |
27,908 | Topology and Geometry. Springer-Verlag. ISBN 0-387-97926-3. Jost, Jürgen (2006), Compact Riemann surfaces: an introduction to contemporary mathematics (3rd ed. ), Springer, ISBN 3540330658, for closed oriented Riemannian manifolds | Open surface | 0.80634 |
27,909 | (1991). A Basic Course in Algebraic Topology. Springer-Verlag. | Open surface | 0.80634 |
27,910 | Seifert, Herbert; Threlfall, William (1980), A textbook of topology, Pure and Applied Mathematics, vol. 89, Academic Press, ISBN 0126348502, English translation of 1934 classic German textbook Ahlfors, Lars V.; Sario, Leo (1960), Riemann surfaces, Princeton Mathematical Series, vol. 26, Princeton University Press, Chap... | Open surface | 0.80634 |
27,911 | Most such complexes feature an additional water ligand, giving an overall coordination number of nine.For most transition metals, DOTA functions as a hexadentate ligand, binding through the four nitrogen and two carboxylate centres. The complexes have octahedral coordination geometry, with two pendent carboxylate group... | DOTA (chelator) | 0.806339 |
27,912 | The acronym DOTA (for dodecane tetraacetic acid) is shorthand for both the tetracarboxylic acid and its various conjugate bases. In the area of coordination chemistry, the tetraacid is called H4DOTA and its fully deprotonated derivative is DOTA4−. Many related ligands are referred to using the DOTA acronym, although th... | DOTA (chelator) | 0.806339 |
27,913 | PowerBASIC is a native-code BASIC compiler whose reported merits are simplicity of use and speed compared to other languages. Although the compiled code is fast enough for most purposes, the compilers also support inline assembler which can be used for hand optimization of critical routines. The Windows compilers (PBWi... | Turbo Basic | 0.806337 |
27,914 | Particularly, if X {\displaystyle X} and Y {\displaystyle Y} are independent from each other, then: E = E ⋅ E = E ⋅ E {\displaystyle E=E\cdot E=E\cdot E} . Exponentiation: E = E = E {\displaystyle E=E=E} If any of the random variables is replaced by a deterministic variable or by a constant value ( k {\displays... | Algebra of random variables | 0.806337 |
27,915 | The expected value E {\displaystyle E} of the random variable Z {\displaystyle Z} resulting from an algebraic operation between two random variables can be calculated using the following set of rules: Addition: E = E = E + E = E + E {\displaystyle E=E=E+E=E+E} Subtraction: E = E = E − E = − E + E {\displays... | Algebra of random variables | 0.806337 |
27,916 | Exponentiation (covariance with respect to the base): C o v = C o v = E − E E {\displaystyle \mathrm {Cov} =\mathrm {Cov} =E-EE} . Exponentiation (covariance with respect to the power): C o v = C o v = E − E E {\displaystyle \mathrm {Cov} =\mathrm {Cov} =E-EE} .The covariance of a random variable can also be ... | Algebra of random variables | 0.806337 |
27,917 | The covariance ( C o v {\displaystyle \mathrm {Cov} } ) between the random variable Z {\displaystyle Z} resulting from an algebraic operation and the random variable X {\displaystyle X} can be calculated using the following set of rules: Addition: C o v = C o v = V a r + C o v {\displaystyle \mathrm {Cov} =\mathrm ... | Algebra of random variables | 0.806337 |
27,918 | However, the changes occurring on the probability distribution of a random variable obtained after performing algebraic operations are not straightforward. Therefore, the behavior of the different operators of the probability distribution, such as expected values, variances, covariances, and moments, may be different f... | Algebra of random variables | 0.806337 |
27,919 | The algebra of random variables in statistics, provides rules for the symbolic manipulation of random variables, while avoiding delving too deeply into the mathematically sophisticated ideas of probability theory. Its symbolism allows the treatment of sums, products, ratios and general functions of random variables, as... | Algebra of random variables | 0.806337 |
27,920 | The variance V a r {\displaystyle \mathrm {Var} } of the random variable Z {\displaystyle Z} resulting from an algebraic operation between random variables can be calculated using the following set of rules: Addition: V a r = V a r = V a r + 2 C o v + V a r {\displaystyle \mathrm {Var} =\mathrm {Var} =\mathrm {Var... | Algebra of random variables | 0.806337 |
27,921 | Considering two random variables X {\displaystyle X} and Y {\displaystyle Y} , the following algebraic operations are possible: Addition: Z = X + Y = Y + X {\displaystyle Z=X+Y=Y+X} Subtraction: Z = X − Y = − Y + X {\displaystyle Z=X-Y=-Y+X} Multiplication: Z = X Y = Y X {\displaystyle Z=XY=YX} Division: Z = X / Y = X ... | Algebra of random variables | 0.806337 |
27,922 | Random variables are assumed to have the following properties: complex constants are possible realizations of a random variable; the sum of two random variables is a random variable; the product of two random variables is a random variable; addition and multiplication of random variables are both commutative; and there... | Algebra of random variables | 0.806337 |
27,923 | In the algebraic axiomatization of probability theory, the primary concept is not that of probability of an event, but rather that of a random variable. Probability distributions are determined by assigning an expectation to each random variable. The measurable space and the probability measure arise from the random va... | Algebra of random variables | 0.806337 |
27,924 | History of computing History of computing hardware from the tally stick to the quantum computer History of computer science History of computer animation History of computer graphics History of computer networking History of computer vision Punched card Unit record equipment IBM 700/7000 series IBM 1400 series IBM Syst... | Outline of computing | 0.806335 |
27,925 | Digital Bibliography & Library Project – as of July 2007, lists over 910,000 bibliographic entries on computer science and several thousand links to the home pages of computer scientists. | Outline of computing | 0.806335 |
27,926 | Cryptology – cryptography – information theory Cracking – demon dialing – Hacking – war dialing – war driving Social engineering – Dumpster diving Physical security – Black bag job Computer security Computer surveillance Defensive programming Malware Security engineering | Outline of computing | 0.806335 |
27,927 | Computer science – (outline) Computer science Theory of computation Scientific computing Metacomputing Autonomic computing | Outline of computing | 0.806335 |
27,928 | Computer science (see also Outline of computer science) Information technology – refers to the application (esp in businesses and other organisations) of computer science, that is, its use by mankind (see also Outline of information technology) Information systems – refers to the study of the application of IT to busin... | Outline of computing | 0.806335 |
27,929 | Software engineering Computer programming Computational Software patent Firmware System software Device drivers Operating systems Utilities Application Software Databases Geographic information system Spreadsheet Word processor Programming languages interpreters Compilers Assemblers Speech recognition Speech synthesis | Outline of computing | 0.806335 |
27,930 | NH3 was the first stable polyatomic molecule to be identified in the interstellar medium. The measurement of chlorine monoxide is important for atmospheric chemistry. Current projects in astrochemistry involve both laboratory microwave spectroscopy and observations made using modern radiotelescopes such as the Atacama ... | Spherical top | 0.806334 |
27,931 | Much of current understanding of the nature of weak molecular interactions such as van der Waals, hydrogen and halogen bonds has been established through rotational spectroscopy. In connection with radio astronomy, the technique has a key role in exploration of the chemical composition of the interstellar medium. Micro... | Spherical top | 0.806334 |
27,932 | Rotational spectroscopy has primarily been used to investigate fundamental aspects of molecular physics. It is a uniquely precise tool for the determination of molecular structure in gas-phase molecules. It can be used to establish barriers to internal rotation such as that associated with the rotation of the CH3 group... | Spherical top | 0.806334 |
27,933 | In the mathematical discipline of graph theory, a matching or independent edge set in an undirected graph is a set of edges without common vertices. In other words, a subset of the edges is a matching if each vertex appears in at most one edge of that matching. Finding a matching in a bipartite graph can be treated as ... | Minimum maximal matching | 0.806333 |
27,934 | The group found that implementation of a form of cache language model yielded a 24% drop in word-error rates once the first few hundred words of a document had been dictated. A detailed survey of language modeling techniques concluded that the cache language model was one of the few new language modeling techniques tha... | Cache language model | 0.806332 |
27,935 | This increase in the probability assigned to the occurrence of "elephant" is an example of a consequence of machine learning and more specifically of pattern recognition. There exist variants of the cache language model in which not only single words but also multi-word sequences that have occurred previously are assig... | Cache language model | 0.806332 |
27,936 | A cache language model is a type of statistical language model. These occur in the natural language processing subfield of computer science and assign probabilities to given sequences of words by means of a probability distribution. Statistical language models are key components of speech recognition systems and of man... | Cache language model | 0.806332 |
27,937 | In thermodynamics, when d Q {\displaystyle dQ} is exact, the function Q {\displaystyle Q} is a state function of the system: a mathematical function which depends solely on the current equilibrium state, not on the path taken to reach that state. Internal energy U {\displaystyle U} , Entropy S {\displaystyle S} , Entha... | Exact differential | 0.80633 |
27,938 | In multivariate calculus, a differential or differential form is said to be exact or perfect (exact differential), as contrasted with an inexact differential, if it is equal to the general differential d Q {\displaystyle dQ} for some differentiable function Q {\displaystyle Q} in an orthogonal coordinate system (hence ... | Exact differential | 0.80633 |
27,939 | If the open domain D {\displaystyle D} is simply connected open space (roughly speaking, a single piece open space without a hole within it), then any irrotational vector field (defined as a C 1 {\displaystyle C^{1}} vector field v {\displaystyle \mathbf {v} } which curl is zero, i.e., ∇ × v = 0 {\displaystyle \nabla \... | Exact differential | 0.80633 |
27,940 | So it is concluded that the integral of an exact differential is independent of the choice of an integral path between given path endpoints (path independence). For three dimensional spaces, if ∇ Q {\displaystyle \nabla Q} defined on an open domain D ⊂ R 3 {\displaystyle D\subset \mathbb {R} ^{3}} is of differentiabili... | Exact differential | 0.80633 |
27,941 | The exact differential for a differentiable scalar function Q {\displaystyle Q} defined in an open domain D ⊂ R n {\displaystyle D\subset \mathbb {R} ^{n}} is equal to d Q = ∇ Q ⋅ d r {\displaystyle dQ=\nabla Q\cdot d\mathbf {r} } , where ∇ Q {\displaystyle \nabla Q} is the gradient of Q {\displaystyle Q} , ⋅ {\display... | Exact differential | 0.80633 |
27,942 | A basic motion planning problem is to compute a continuous path that connects a start configuration S and a goal configuration G, while avoiding collision with known obstacles. The robot and obstacle geometry is described in a 2D or 3D workspace, while the motion is represented as a path in (possibly higher-dimensional... | Motion planning | 0.806329 |
27,943 | Nucleic acid analogues are used in molecular biology for several purposes: Investigation of possible scenarios of the origin of life: By testing different analogs, researchers try to answer the question of whether life's use of DNA and RNA was selected over time due to its advantages, or if they were chosen by arbitrar... | Base analog | 0.806329 |
27,944 | To prove that e was in fact transcendental, Hermite took his work one step further by approximating not just the function ex, but also the functions ekx for integers k = 1,...,m, where he assumed e was algebraic with degree m. By approximating ekx by rational functions with integer coefficients and with the same denomi... | Auxiliary function | 0.806326 |
27,945 | The auxiliary function in Liouville's work is very simple, merely a polynomial that vanishes at a given algebraic number. This kind of property is usually the one that auxiliary functions satisfy. They either vanish or become very small at particular points, which is usually combined with the assumption that they do no... | Auxiliary function | 0.806326 |
27,946 | {\displaystyle \left|f\left({\frac {p}{q}}\right)\right|\leq c(\alpha )\left|\alpha -{\frac {p}{q}}\right|.} Combining these results gives a property that the algebraic number must satisfy; therefore any number not satisfying this criterion must be transcendental. | Auxiliary function | 0.806326 |
27,947 | The auxiliary function he used in the course of proving this criterion was simply the minimal polynomial of α, which is the irreducible polynomial f with integer coefficients such that f(α) = 0. This function can be used to estimate how well the algebraic number α can be estimated by rational numbers p/q. Specifically ... | Auxiliary function | 0.806326 |
27,948 | Because of the naming convention mentioned above, auxiliary functions can be dated back to their source simply by looking at the earliest results in transcendence theory. One of these first results was Liouville's proof that transcendental numbers exist when he showed that the so called Liouville numbers were transcend... | Auxiliary function | 0.806326 |
27,949 | Their auxiliary functions were not explicit functions, then, but by knowing that a certain function with certain properties existed, they used its properties to simplify the transcendence proofs of the nineteenth century and give several new results.This method was picked up on and used by several other mathematicians,... | Auxiliary function | 0.806326 |
27,950 | The number m is fixed by the degree of the field Q(α,eα), but k is the number of points we are interpolating at, and so we can increase it at will. And once k > 2(m + 1)/3 we will have Ω → 0, eventually contradicting the established condition Ω ≥ 1. Thus eα cannot be algebraic after all. | Auxiliary function | 0.806326 |
27,951 | The rows of this matrix are indexed by 1 ≤ i1 ≤ n4/k and 1 ≤ i2 ≤ k, while the columns are indexed by 1 ≤ j1 ≤ n3 and 1 ≤ j2 ≤ n. So the functions in our matrix are monomials in x and ex and their derivatives, and we are interpolating at the k points 0,α,2α,...,(k − 1)α. Assuming that eα is algebraic we can form the nu... | Auxiliary function | 0.806326 |
27,952 | One of the simpler applications of this method is a proof of the real version of the Hermite–Lindemann theorem. That is, if α is a non-zero, real algebraic number, then eα is transcendental. First we let k be some natural number and n be a large multiple of k. The interpolation determinant considered is the determinant... | Auxiliary function | 0.806326 |
27,953 | Let β equal the cube root of b/a in the equation ax3 + bx3 = c and assume m is an integer that satisfies m + 1 > 2n/3 ≥ m ≥ 3 where n is a positive integer. Then there exists F ( X , Y ) = P ( X ) + Y ∗ Q ( X ) {\displaystyle F(X,Y)=P(X)+Y*Q(X)} such that ∑ i = 0 m + n u i X i = P ( X ) , {\displaystyle \sum _{i=0}^{m+... | Auxiliary function | 0.806326 |
27,954 | {\displaystyle m\leq 20\rho .} To prove the result Lang took two algebraically independent functions from f1,...,fN, say f and g, and then created an auxiliary function which was simply a polynomial F in f and g. This auxiliary function could not be explicitly stated since f and g are not explicitly known. But using Si... | Auxiliary function | 0.806326 |
27,955 | In the 1960s Serge Lang proved a result using this non-explicit form of auxiliary functions. The theorem implies both the Hermite–Lindemann and Gelfond–Schneider theorems. The theorem deals with a number field K and meromorphic functions f1,...,fN of order at most ρ, at least two of which are algebraically independent,... | Auxiliary function | 0.806326 |
27,956 | In mathematics, auxiliary functions are an important construction in transcendental number theory. They are functions that appear in most proofs in this area of mathematics and that have specific, desirable properties, such as taking the value zero for many arguments, or having a zero of high order at some point. | Auxiliary function | 0.806326 |
27,957 | An important theorem of Emil Artin states that for a finite extension E / F , {\displaystyle E/F,} each of the following statements is equivalent to the statement that E / F {\displaystyle E/F} is Galois: E / F {\displaystyle E/F} is a normal extension and a separable extension. E {\displaystyle E} is a splitting field... | Galois field extension | 0.806325 |
27,958 | In mathematics, a Galois extension is an algebraic field extension E/F that is normal and separable; or equivalently, E/F is algebraic, and the field fixed by the automorphism group Aut(E/F) is precisely the base field F. The significance of being a Galois extension is that the extension has a Galois group and obeys th... | Galois field extension | 0.806325 |
27,959 | The IEEE Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IEEE CAI) is a large annual conference and exhibition focused on broad industry applications of artificial intelligence in its many forms and their societal implications. The event is co-sponsored by the IEEE Computational Intelligence Society, IEEE Computer Society, IEEE... | IEEE Conference on Artificial Intelligence | 0.806323 |
27,960 | The cell membrane controls the movement of substances in and out of a cell, being selectively permeable to ions and organic molecules. In addition, cell membranes are involved in a variety of cellular processes such as cell adhesion, ion conductivity, and cell signalling and serve as the attachment surface for several ... | Basal membrane | 0.806323 |
27,961 | This is the archetypal bell shaped function and is frequently encountered in nature as a consequence of the central limit theorem. f ( x ) = a e − ( x − b ) 2 / ( 2 c 2 ) {\displaystyle f(x)=ae^{-(x-b)^{2}/(2c^{2})}} Fuzzy Logic generalized membership bell-shaped function f ( x ) = 1 1 + | x − c a | 2 b {\displaystyle ... | Bell-shaped function | 0.806322 |
27,962 | The beta function is useful in computing and representing the scattering amplitude for Regge trajectories. Furthermore, it was the first known scattering amplitude in string theory, first conjectured by Gabriele Veneziano. It also occurs in the theory of the preferential attachment process, a type of stochastic urn pro... | Beta function | 0.806321 |
27,963 | Where the traditional geometry allowed dimensions 1 (a line), 2 (a plane) and 3 (our ambient world conceived of as three-dimensional space), mathematicians and physicists have used higher dimensions for nearly two centuries. One example of a mathematical use for higher dimensions is the configuration space of a physica... | Geometric space | 0.80632 |
27,964 | A manifold is a generalization of the concepts of curve and surface. In topology, a manifold is a topological space where every point has a neighborhood that is homeomorphic to Euclidean space. In differential geometry, a differentiable manifold is a space where each neighborhood is diffeomorphic to Euclidean space.Man... | Geometric space | 0.80632 |
27,965 | The field of astronomy, especially as it relates to mapping the positions of stars and planets on the celestial sphere and describing the relationship between movements of celestial bodies, have served as an important source of geometric problems throughout history.Riemannian geometry and pseudo-Riemannian geometry are... | Geometric space | 0.80632 |
27,966 | In Euclidean geometry a plane is a flat, two-dimensional surface that extends infinitely; the definitions for other types of geometries are generalizations of that. Planes are used in many areas of geometry. For instance, planes can be studied as a topological surface without reference to distances or angles; it can be... | Geometric space | 0.80632 |
27,967 | Euclidean geometry is geometry in its classical sense. As it models the space of the physical world, it is used in many scientific areas, such as mechanics, astronomy, crystallography, and many technical fields, such as engineering, architecture, geodesy, aerodynamics, and navigation. The mandatory educational curricul... | Geometric space | 0.80632 |
27,968 | Euclid described a line as "breadthless length" which "lies equally with respect to the points on itself". In modern mathematics, given the multitude of geometries, the concept of a line is closely tied to the way the geometry is described. For instance, in analytic geometry, a line in the plane is often defined as the... | Geometric space | 0.80632 |
27,969 | Archimedes gave the first known precise definition of convexity. The isoperimetric problem, a recurring concept in convex geometry, was studied by the Greeks as well, including Zenodorus. Archimedes, Plato, Euclid, and later Kepler and Coxeter all studied convex polytopes and their properties. From the 19th century on,... | Geometric space | 0.80632 |
27,970 | Convex geometry investigates convex shapes in the Euclidean space and its more abstract analogues, often using techniques of real analysis and discrete mathematics. It has close connections to convex analysis, optimization and functional analysis and important applications in number theory. Convex geometry dates back t... | Geometric space | 0.80632 |
27,971 | A surface is a two-dimensional object, such as a sphere or paraboloid. In differential geometry and topology, surfaces are described by two-dimensional 'patches' (or neighborhoods) that are assembled by diffeomorphisms or homeomorphisms, respectively. In algebraic geometry, surfaces are described by polynomial equation... | Geometric space | 0.80632 |
27,972 | A curve is a 1-dimensional object that may be straight (like a line) or not; curves in 2-dimensional space are called plane curves and those in 3-dimensional space are called space curves.In topology, a curve is defined by a function from an interval of the real numbers to another space. In differential geometry, the s... | Geometric space | 0.80632 |
27,973 | With these modern definitions, every geometric shape is defined as a set of points; this is not the case in synthetic geometry, where a line is another fundamental object that is not viewed as the set of the points through which it passes. However, there are modern geometries in which points are not primitive objects, ... | Geometric space | 0.80632 |
27,974 | Points are generally considered fundamental objects for building geometry. They may be defined by the properties that they must have, as in Euclid's definition as "that which has no part", or in synthetic geometry. In modern mathematics, they are generally defined as elements of a set called space, which is itself axio... | Geometric space | 0.80632 |
27,975 | Length, area, and volume describe the size or extent of an object in one dimension, two dimension, and three dimensions respectively.In Euclidean geometry and analytic geometry, the length of a line segment can often be calculated by the Pythagorean theorem.Area and volume can be defined as fundamental quantities separ... | Geometric space | 0.80632 |
27,976 | Economics of energy 621 Mechanical engineering in general. Nuclear technology. Electrical engineering. | Universal Decimal Classification | 0.806318 |
27,977 | Mineralogy 542 Practical laboratory chemistry. Preparative and experimental chemistry 543 Analytical chemistry 544 Physical chemistry 546 Inorganic chemistry 547 Organic chemistry 548/549 Mineralogical sciences. Crystallography. Mineralogy 55 Earth sciences. Geological sciences 56 Paleontology 57 Biological sciences in... | Universal Decimal Classification | 0.806318 |
27,978 | Electromagnetism 538.9 Condensed matter physics. Solid state physics 539 Physical nature of matter 54 Chemistry. Crystallography. | Universal Decimal Classification | 0.806318 |
27,979 | Thermodynamics. Statistical physics 537 Electricity. Magnetism. | Universal Decimal Classification | 0.806318 |
27,980 | Space research. Geodesy 53 Physics 531/534 Mechanics 535 Optics 536 Heat. | Universal Decimal Classification | 0.806318 |
27,981 | Mathematical statistics 519.6 Computational mathematics. Numerical analysis 519.7 Mathematical cybernetics 519.8 Operational research (OR): mathematical theories and methods 52 Astronomy. Astrophysics. | Universal Decimal Classification | 0.806318 |
27,982 | 502/504 Environmental science. Conservation of natural resources. Threats to the environment and protection against them 502 The environment and its protection 504 Threats to the environment 51 Mathematics 510 Fundamental and general considerations of mathematics 511 Number theory 512 Algebra 514 Geometry 517 Analysis ... | Universal Decimal Classification | 0.806318 |
27,983 | Descriptive studies of society (both qualitative and quantitative) 311 Statistics as a science. Statistical theory 314/316 Society 314 Demography. Population studies 316 Sociology 32 Politics 33 Economics. | Universal Decimal Classification | 0.806318 |
27,984 | Examples of journal articles indexed by UDC: UDC code 663.12:57.06 in the article "Yeast Systematics: from Phenotype to Genotype" in the journal Food Technology and Biotechnology (ISSN 1330-9862) UDC code 37.037:796.56, provided in the article "The game method as means of interface of technical-tactical and psychologic... | Universal Decimal Classification | 0.806318 |
27,985 | Machinery 622 Mining 623 Military engineering 624 Civil and structural engineering in general 625 Civil engineering of land transport. Railway engineering. Highway engineering 626/627 Hydraulic engineering and construction. | Universal Decimal Classification | 0.806318 |
27,986 | Orthopaedics. Ophthalmology 618 Gynaecology. Obstetrics 62 Engineering. | Universal Decimal Classification | 0.806318 |
27,987 | Cap screws 60 Biotechnology 61 Medical sciences 611/612 Human biology 613 Hygiene generally. Personal health and hygiene 614 Public health and hygiene. Accident prevention 615 Pharmacology. | Universal Decimal Classification | 0.806318 |
27,988 | 101 Nature and role of philosophy 11 Metaphysics 111 General metaphysics. Ontology 122/129 Special Metaphysics 13 Philosophy of mind and spirit. Metaphysics of spiritual life 14 Philosophical systems and points of view 141 Kinds of viewpoint. Including: Monism. | Universal Decimal Classification | 0.806318 |
27,989 | Computing 004.2 Computer architecture 004.3 Computer hardware 004.4 Software 004.5 Human-computer interaction 004.6 Data 004.7 Computer communication 004.8 Artificial intelligence 004.9 Application-oriented computer-based techniques 005 Management 005.1 Management Theory 005.2 Management agents. Mechanisms. Measures 00... | Universal Decimal Classification | 0.806318 |
27,990 | Books. Writings. Authorship 003 Writing systems and scripts 004 Computer science and technology. | Universal Decimal Classification | 0.806318 |
27,991 | 0 Science and Knowledge. Organization. Computer Science. Information Science. | Universal Decimal Classification | 0.806318 |
27,992 | While the order in which branches are specified in SMILES is normally unimportant, in this case it matters; swapping any two groups requires reversing the chirality indicator. If the branches are reversed so alanine is written as NC(C(=O)O)C, then the configuration also reverses; L-alanine is written as N(C(=O)O)C (see... | Simplified molecular input line entry system | 0.806317 |
27,993 | Some adjustments may be required to preserve the correct pairing. If stereochemistry is specified, adjustments must be made; see Stereochemistry § Notes below.The one form of branch which does not require parentheses are ring-closing bonds. Choosing ring-closing bonds appropriately can reduce the number of parentheses ... | Simplified molecular input line entry system | 0.806317 |
27,994 | The capability for inter-group collaboration attracted attention from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, who in 2008 awarded CDD with a two million dollar grant being used to support researchers combating tuberculosis.In 2010, GlaxoSmithKline released 13,471 molecules screened for activity against malaria to the publ... | Collaborative Drug Discovery | 0.806317 |
27,995 | In statistics, data transformation is the application of a deterministic mathematical function to each point in a data set—that is, each data point zi is replaced with the transformed value yi = f(zi), where f is a function. Transforms are usually applied so that the data appear to more closely meet the assumptions of ... | Data shaping | 0.806314 |
27,996 | According to Pan-Long Tsai, a Lerner paradox occurs when the elasticity of the tariff-imposing country's import demand function is smaller than the government's spending share of its tariff revenue on the import good. Regarding the effect of tariffs on terms of trade, there is another paradox called the Metzler paradox... | Lerner paradox | 0.806308 |
27,997 | From the meetings, the reviewer also became aware of a patent that Pendry and his colleagues were supposed to file. Leonhardt was at the time unaware of the Pendry group's work. Because of the Pendry meetings, Leonhardt's work was not really considered new physics by the reviewer and, therefore, did not merit publicati... | History of metamaterials | 0.806306 |
27,998 | He then wrote a theoretical study entitled "Optical Conformal Mapping". The first sentence sums up the objective: "An invisibility device should guide light around an object as if nothing were there. "In 2005, he sent the paper to three notable scientific journals, Nature, Nature Physics, and Science. | History of metamaterials | 0.806306 |
27,999 | Ulf Leonhardt was born in East Germany, and presently occupies the theoretical physics chair at the University of St. Andrews in Scotland, and is considered one the leaders in the science of creating an invisibility cloak. Around 1999, Leonhardt began work on how to build a cloaking device with a few other colleagues. ... | History of metamaterials | 0.806306 |
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