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and\tbiotin,\t2000\t(website):\t\nhttps://www.gezondheidsraad.nl/sites/default/files/summary200012N_1.pdf\n;\tNetherlands\tNutrition\tCenter,\tSummary\tTable\t1a.\tDaily\trecommendations:\tRecommended\tDaily\tAllowances\t(RDAs)\tor\tAdequate\tIntakes\n(AIs),\t2014.\n7.\t\nSpain:\tGuías\ty\therramientas:\n\tingestas\tdi...
[ -0.006128983572125435, 0.009765748865902424, 0.03191129490733147, -0.07293257117271423, -0.06834131479263306, -0.0287138931453228, 0.026422152295708656, 0.006081297993659973, 0.024035993963479996, 0.01813247613608837, 0.07918086647987366, -0.02177971415221691, -0.026565905660390854, 0.0120...
ingestas\tdietéticas\tde\treferencia\t(IDR)\tpara\tla\tpoblación\tEspañola,\t\nAct\tDiet\n\t14:196,\t2010,(website):\t\nhttps://www.ucm.es/data/cont/docs/458-2018-01-26-cap-3-ingestas-recomendadas-2018.pdf\n.
[ 0.04938988760113716, -0.08638870716094971, -0.04729238897562027, -0.027972396463155746, -0.024031223729252815, -0.006786460056900978, 0.08612474799156189, 0.086280956864357, -0.006037343293428421, 0.013437947258353233, 0.11089489609003067, -0.042403753846883774, -0.032456494867801666, 0.03...
15\nNutrition\tin\tinfancy\nKelly\tN.\tMcKean,\tMS,\tRDN,\tCSP,\tCD,\tMari\tO.\tMazon,\tMS,\tRDN,\tCD\nKEY\tTERMS\nalpha-lactalbumin\narachidonic\tacid\t(ARA)\nbaby-led\tweaning\ncasein\ncasein\thydrolysate\ncatch-up\tgrowth\ncolostrum\ndocosahexaenoic\tacid\t(DHA)\nearly\tchildhood\tcaries\t(ECC)\nelectrolytically\tre...
[ -0.040294088423252106, -0.0844036266207695, 0.009008297696709633, 0.009750636294484138, -0.053602185100317, -0.0026807754766196012, 0.02272060327231884, 0.10285831987857819, -0.0037173295859247446, 0.061295315623283386, 0.10400427877902985, -0.04541213810443878, 0.017872745171189308, 0.032...
growth\tchannel\nlactoferrin\nlag-down\tgrowth\noligosaccharides\npalmar\tgrasp\npincer\tgrasp\nrenal\tsolute\tload\nsecretory\timmunoglobulin\tA\t(sIgA)\nwhey\tproteins\nDuring\tthe\tfirst\t2\tyears\tof\tlife,\twhich\tare\tcharacterized\tby\trapid\tphysical\tand\tsocial\tgrowth\tand\ndevelopment,\tmany\tchanges\toccur...
[ -0.002191005740314722, -0.07357785105705261, 0.0417904257774353, -0.01701255328953266, -0.07196221500635147, 0.011779258027672768, 0.083760567009449, 0.04561758413910866, 0.004742971621453762, 0.10228343307971954, 0.15347377955913544, -0.04376428574323654, 0.010781524702906609, 0.037006616...
nutrient\tintakes\taffects\ttheir\tinteraction\twith\ttheir\tenvironment.\tHealthy,\twell-nourished\tinfants\nhave\tthe\tenergy\n\tto\trespond\tto\tand\tlearn\tfrom\tthe\tstimuli\tin\ttheir\tenvironment\tand\tto\tinteract\twith\ntheir\tparents\tand\tcaregivers\tin\ta\tmanner\tthat\tencourages\tbonding\tand\tattachment....
[ 0.01729494519531727, -0.028770791366696358, 0.0888591930270195, -0.009237655438482761, -0.03346903622150421, 0.031972698867321014, 0.11587387323379517, 0.0032911859452724457, -0.06752337515354156, 0.07386836409568787, 0.0981958881020546, -0.11111926287412643, 0.02112925983965397, 0.0228592...
Physiologic\tdevelopment\nThe\tlength\tof\tgestation,\tthe\tmother’s\tprepregnancy\tweight,\tand\tthe\tmother’s\tweight\tgain\tduring\ngestation\tdetermine\tan\tinfant’s\tbirth\tweight.\tAfter\tbirth,\tthe\tgrowth\tof\tan\tinfant\tis\tinfluenced\tby\ngenetics\n\tand\tnourishment.\tMost\tinfants\twho\tare\tgenetically\t...
[ 0.034652333706617355, -0.046219903975725174, 0.0821467712521553, 0.014918709173798561, -0.07594012469053268, 0.0036372789181768894, 0.05355255305767059, 0.02571750432252884, -0.016393881291151047, 0.08026017248630524, 0.1418910026550293, -0.06289135664701462, 0.0012019593268632889, 0.03111...
growth\tchannel\n,\ta\tcurve\tof\tweight\tand\tlength\tor\theight\tgain\tthroughout\tthe\tperiod\tof\tgrowth,\tat\nbetween\t3\tand\t6\tmonths\tof\tage.\tHowever,\tmany\tinfants\tborn\tat\tor\tbelow\tthe\ttenth\tpercentile\tfor\nlength\tmay\tnot\treach\ttheir\tgenetically\tappropriate\tgrowth\tchannel\tuntil\t1\tyear\to...
[ 0.0002782231313176453, -0.05981641635298729, 0.03110739029943943, -0.029492277652025223, -0.039761025458574295, -0.012728940695524216, 0.06019701808691025, 0.010414631105959415, -0.013467288576066494, 0.10782672464847565, 0.14728175103664398, -0.012808166444301605, 0.005887358915060759, 0....
catch-up\tgrowth\n.\n\tInfants\twho\tare\tlarger\tat\tbirth\tand\twho\tare\tgenetically\tdetermined\tto\tbe\tsmaller\ngrow\tat\ttheir\tfetal\trate\tfor\tseveral\tmonths\tand\toften\tdo\tnot\treach\ttheir\tgrowth\tchannel\tuntil\t13\nmonths\tof\tage.\tThis\tphenomenon\tduring\tthe\tfirst\tyear\tof\tlife\tis\tcalled\t\nl...
[ 0.011894931085407734, -0.05861225724220276, 0.06568433344364166, -0.04280386120080948, -0.0015603686915710568, 0.016684291884303093, 0.07733140885829926, 0.010315238498151302, -0.005204772111028433, 0.0898212417960167, 0.16345380246639252, -0.02091970480978489, -0.014711370691657066, -0.00...
lag-down\tgrowth\n.\nGrowth\tin\tinfancy\tis\tmonitored\twith\tthe\troutine\tcollection\tand\tmonitoring\tof\tanthropometric\tdata,\nincluding\tweight,\tlength,\thead\n\tcircumference,\tand\tweight-for-length\tfor\tage.\tThese\tare\tplotted\ton\nthe\tappropriate\tWorld\tHealth\tOrganization\t(WHO)\tgrowth\tchart\tshown...
[ -0.012171647511422634, -0.029773719608783722, 0.056889522820711136, -0.046914633363485336, -0.10078925639390945, -0.0030018631368875504, 0.05723791942000389, 0.023810958489775658, -0.007569263689219952, 0.029593361541628838, 0.10172945261001587, -0.03669927641749382, -0.003053734079003334, ...
Appendix\t3\n.\tThe\tWHO\ngrowth\tcharts\tare\tused\tfor\tthe\tfirst\t2\tyears\tof\tlife\tand\tconsist\tof\ta\tseries\tof\tpercentile\tcurves\tthat\nshow\tthe\tdistribution\tof\tbody\tmeasurements\tin\tinfants\tand\tchildren\tin\toptimal\tgrowth\tconditions.\nWhen\tthe\tanthropometric\tdata\tare\tplotted\n\ton\tthe\tgr...
[ 0.0349724106490612, -0.011611656285822392, 0.06331853568553925, -0.05266840010881424, -0.0753684937953949, -0.04628557711839676, 0.01327285636216402, 0.008742880076169968, 0.006089168135076761, 0.1016690731048584, 0.11403904855251312, 0.022500041872262955, 0.03321664780378342, 0.0220303162...
on\tthe\tgrowth\tcharts,\tthe\tpercentiles\trank\tthe\tinfant\tby\nshowing\twhat\tpercentage\tof\tthe\treference\tpopulation\tthe\tinfant\twould\tequal\tor\texceed.\tFor\texample,\na\t7-month-old\tinfant\tgirl\twho\thas\ta\tweight-for-age\tat\tthe\t75th\tpercentile\tweighs\tthe\tsame\tor\tmore
[ -0.00819292664527893, -0.005421109031885862, 0.0747804045677185, -0.00687102135270834, -0.07876006513834, 0.025148402899503708, 0.04603707790374756, 0.022258538752794266, -0.03474310785531998, 0.058161571621894836, 0.09303250163793564, -0.06559563428163528, 0.026635902002453804, -0.0109301...
than\t75%\tof\tthe\treference\tpopulation\tfor\t7-month-old\tgirls\tand\tweighs\tless\tthan\t25%\tof\tthe\tsame\npopulation.\tIt\tis\timportant\tto\tmonitor\tgrowth\ttrends\n\tover\ttime\tand\tnot\tfocus\ton\tone\tmeasurement.\nInfants\tmay\tlose\tapproximately\t7%\tof\ttheir\tbody\tweight\tduring\tthe\tfirst\tfew\tday...
[ 0.02754450961947441, -0.06228045001626015, 0.04547067731618881, -0.07166627794504166, -0.07273075729608536, -0.014450271613895893, 0.05482577160000801, 0.03049812652170658, -0.014204430393874645, 0.05472888797521591, 0.12309882044792175, -0.043451834470033646, 0.03966778889298439, -0.02155...
birth\tweight\tusually\tis\tregained\tby\tthe\tseventh\tto\ttenth\tday.\tWeight\tloss\tof\tmore\tthan\t10%\tin\tthe
[ 0.0021758596412837505, 0.00017941664555110037, 0.0318276509642601, 0.05615035444498062, -0.05736372247338295, -0.0013071057619526982, 0.082314133644104, 0.008116992190480232, -0.09839564561843872, 0.02766864374279976, 0.11680275946855545, -0.1385258585214615, -0.034633900970220566, -0.0488...
newborn\tperiod\tindicates\tneed\tfor\tfurther\tassessment\tregarding\tadequacy\tof\tfeeding.\tGrowth\nthereafter\tproceeds\tat\ta\trapid\tbut\tdecelerating\trate.\tInfants\n\tusually\tdouble\ttheir\tbirth\tweight\tby\t4\tto\n6\tmonths\tof\tage\tand\ttriple\tit\tby\tthe\tage\tof\t1\tyear.\tThe\tamount\tof\tweight\tgain...
[ 0.022346964105963707, -0.04192786663770676, 0.05426919460296631, 0.01440693810582161, -0.08191937208175659, -0.00726170651614666, 0.060541436076164246, 0.0027621756307780743, -0.060413848608732224, 0.11320164054632187, 0.12763752043247223, -0.07656282931566238, 0.010006645694375038, 0.0129...
the\tsecond\tyear\tapproximates\tthe\tbirth\tweight.\tInfants\tincrease\ttheir\tlength\tby\t50%\tduring\tthe\tfirst\nyear\tof\tlife\tand\tdouble\tit\tby\t4\tyears.\tTotal\tbody\tfat\tincreases\trapidly\tduring\tthe\tfirst\t9\tmonths,\tafter\nwhich\tthe\trate\tof\tfat\tgain\ttapers\toff\tthroughout\tthe\n\trest\tof\tchi...
[ 0.002069090958684683, -0.07269518822431564, 0.09778774529695511, 0.006021661683917046, -0.12191503494977951, 0.012831060215830803, 0.07704710960388184, -0.027422383427619934, -0.060030706226825714, 0.0360419861972332, 0.11610496789216995, -0.06948156654834747, 0.03447236865758896, 0.009505...
rest\tof\tchildhood.\tTotal\tbody\twater\tdecreases\nthroughout\tinfancy\tfrom\t70%\tat\tbirth\tto\t60%\tat\t1\tyear.\tThe\tdecrease\tis\talmost\tall\tin\textracellular\nwater,\twhich\tdeclines\tfrom\t42%\tat\tbirth\tto\t32%\tat\t1\tyear\tof\tage.\nThe\tstomach\tcapacity\tof\tinfants\tincreases\tfrom\ta\trange\tof\t10\...
[ -0.0020838924683630466, -0.0177677683532238, 0.012118720449507236, -0.062552310526371, -0.08696658909320831, -0.0011632407549768686, 0.03768439218401909, 0.01813174970448017, -0.036809612065553665, 0.04404260590672493, 0.035481639206409454, -0.02301219291985035, 0.09102757275104523, -0.004...
year,\tenabling\tinfants\tto\tconsume\tmore\tfood\tat\ta\tgiven\ttime\tand\tat\tless\tfrequent\tintervals\n\tas\tthey\ngrow\tolder.\tDuring\tthe\tfirst\tweeks\tof\tlife,\tgastric\tacidity\tdecreases\tand\tfor\tthe\tfirst\tfew\tmonths\nremains\tlower\tthan\tthat\tof\tolder\tinfants\tand\tadults.\tThe\trate\tof\temptying...
[ 0.03368321806192398, -0.012095320038497448, 0.07892591506242752, -0.026192691177129745, -0.08869250863790512, 0.018827030435204506, 0.06665807217359543, -0.013803279958665371, -0.02532847598195076, 0.05347296968102455, 0.08969399333000183, -0.05418277904391289, 0.05276690423488617, -0.0211...
depending\ton\tthe\tsize\tand\tcomposition\tof\tthe\tmeal.\tBecause\tperistalsis\tand\tsphincter\tfunction\talong\nthe\tdigestive\ttract\tcontinue\tto\tmature\tduring\tinfancy,\tnewborns\toften\texperience\tregurgitation\n(\nSingendonk\tet\tal,\t2014\n).\tReducing\tthe\tvolume\tat\teach\tfeeding\tor\tkeeping\tthe\tinfa...
[ 0.05875568836927414, -0.07335124909877777, 0.06750979274511337, -0.014923389069736004, -0.1268703192472458, -0.01998963952064514, 0.07788015156984329, -0.006331113167107105, 0.006719194818288088, 0.05516710877418518, 0.10964996367692947, -0.043638017028570175, 0.03699253126978874, 0.023944...
).\tReducing\tthe\tvolume\tat\teach\tfeeding\tor\tkeeping\tthe\tinfant\tupright\nimmediately\tafter\ta\tfeeding\tcan\thelp\treduce\tthe\trisk\tof\tregurgitation.\nFat\tabsorption\tvaries\tin\tthe\tneonate.\tHuman\tmilk\tfat\tis\twell\tabsorbed,\tbut\tbutterfat\tis\tpoorly\nabsorbed,\twith\tfecal\texcretions\tof\t20%\tt...
[ 0.012202314101159573, -0.08834664523601532, 0.06010791286826134, -0.04577687755227089, -0.1491650491952896, -0.021179433912038803, 0.07735561579465866, 0.005147721618413925, -0.013276339508593082, 0.04412074014544487, 0.110269695520401, -0.03651375323534012, 0.053065646439790726, 0.0139139...
formula\tare\twell\tabsorbed.\tThe\tinfant’s\tlingual\tand\tgastric\tlipases\n\thydrolyze\tshort-\tand\tmedium-\nchain\tfatty\tacids\tin\tthe\tstomach.\tGastric\tlipase\talso\thydrolyzes\tlong-chain\tfatty\tacids\tand\tis\nimportant\tin\tinitiating\tthe\tdigestion\tof\ttriglycerides\tin\tthe\tstomach.\tMost\tlong-chain...
[ 0.027770930901169777, -0.031650472432374954, 0.04690421000123024, -0.008583040907979012, -0.0638912096619606, 0.0055342367850244045, 0.0034874810371547937, 0.0656428411602974, 0.009342683479189873, 0.010000319220125675, 0.08921778202056885, -0.017318615689873695, -0.017197024077177048, -0....
pass\tunhydrolyzed\tinto\tthe\tsmall\tintestine,\twhere\tthey\tare\tbroken\tdown\tby\tpancreatic\tlipase.\tThe\nbile\tsalt–stimulated\tlipase\tpresent\tin\thuman\tmilk\tis\tstimulated\tby\tthe\tinfant’s\n\tbile\tsalts\tand\nhydrolyzes\tthe\ttriglycerides\tin\tthe\tsmall\tintestine\tinto\tfree\tfatty\tacids\tand\tglycer...
[ 0.003959906753152609, -0.09466253966093063, 0.04548143222928047, -0.013904901221394539, -0.12527179718017578, -0.006951465737074614, 0.10900656878948212, 0.041665028780698776, -0.014849822968244553, 0.043188922107219696, 0.11258269846439362, -0.045779965817928314, -0.002840150846168399, 0....
are\teffective\temulsifiers\twhen\tcombined\twith\tmonoglycerides,\tfatty\tacids,\tand\tlecithin,\taid\tin\tthe\nintestinal\tdigestion\tof\tfat.\nThe\tactivities\tof\tthe\tenzymes\tresponsible\tfor\tthe\tdigestion\tof\tdisaccharides—maltase,\tisomaltase,\nand\tsucrase—reach\tadult\tlevels\tby\t28\tto\t32\tweeks’\n\tges...
[ 0.053150828927755356, -0.06920226663351059, 0.03212466835975647, -0.00857941061258316, -0.060731224715709686, 0.025090083479881287, 0.05641237273812294, -0.0006345313158817589, 0.0043998295441269875, 0.05251545086503029, 0.09352408349514008, -0.05146562680602074, 0.052668433636426926, 0.02...
gestation.\tLactase\tactivity\t(responsible\tfor\ndigesting\tthe\tdisaccharide\tin\tmilk)\treaches\tadult\tlevels\tby\tbirth.\tPancreatic\tamylase,\twhich\tdigests\nstarch,\tcontinues\tto\tremain\tlow\tduring\tthe\tfirst\t6\tmonths\tafter\tbirth.\tIf\tthe\tinfant\tconsumes\tstarch\nbefore\tthis\ttime,\tincreased\tactiv...
[ 0.0360138975083828, -0.07343080639839172, 0.022796103730797768, 0.01677028089761734, -0.11190418154001236, 0.026299631223082542, 0.04919981211423874, 0.020475037395954132, -0.006459010764956474, 0.06555157154798508, 0.12747639417648315, -0.0315096452832222, 0.003809797577559948, 0.03170265...
compensate.\nThe\tneonate\thas\tfunctional\tbut\tphysiologically\n\timmature\tkidneys\tthat\tincrease\tin\tsize\tand\nconcentrating\tcapacity\tin\tthe\tearly\tweeks\tof\tlife.\tThe\tkidneys\tdouble\tin\tweight\tby\t6\tmonths\tand\ntriple\tin\tweight\tby\t1\tyear\tof\tage.\tThe\tlast\trenal\ttubule\tis\testimated\tto\tf...
[ 0.008545026183128357, -0.02198662795126438, 0.08530018478631973, -0.00700613996013999, -0.10024892538785934, 0.041086744517087936, 0.08730937540531158, -0.008903542533516884, -0.023958727717399597, 0.05709095671772957, 0.07170898467302322, -0.10899750888347626, 0.04914147034287453, 0.00770...
month\tand\tthe\tend\tof\tthe\tfirst\tpostnatal\tmonth.\tThe\tglomerular\ttuft\tis\tcovered\tby\ta\tmuch\tthicker\nlayer\tof\tcells\tthroughout\tneonatal\tlife\tthan\tat\tany\tlater\n\ttime,\twhich\tmay\texplain\twhy\tthe\tglomerular\nfiltration\trate\tis\tlower\tduring\tthe\tfirst\t9\tmonths\tof\tlife\tthan\tit\tis\ti...
[ 0.035523638129234314, -0.05618227273225784, 0.08588772267103195, -0.04226847365498543, -0.1078144833445549, 0.030194221064448357, 0.06308960169553757, -0.01846359856426716, -0.013717377558350563, 0.05742521956562996, 0.10564850270748138, -0.024254776537418365, 0.0132382707670331, 0.0053690...
the\tneonatal\tperiod\tthe\tability\tto\tform\tacid,\turine,\tand\tconcentrate\tsolutes\tis\toften\tlimited.\tThe\trenal\nconcentrating\tcapacity\tat\tbirth\tmay\tbe\tlimited\tto\tas\tlittle\tas\t700\tmOsm/L\tin\tsome\tinfants.\tOthers\nhave\tthe\tconcentrating\tcapacity\tof\tadults\t(1200\n\tto\t1400\tmOsm/L).\tBy\t6\...
[ -0.015280518680810928, 0.007232328876852989, 0.03618768975138664, -0.048199109733104706, -0.11820085346698761, -0.015118091367185116, 0.06474179029464722, 0.049745481461286545, -0.01679947040975094, 0.01371938269585371, 0.06658287346363068, -0.08053548634052277, 0.05923018977046013, 0.0257...
to\t1400\tmOsm/L).\tBy\t6\tweeks,\tmost\tinfants\tcan\nconcentrate\turine\tat\tadult\tlevels.\tRenal\tfunction\tin\ta\tnormal\tnewborn\tinfant\tis\trarely\ta\tconcern;\nhowever,\tdifficulties\tmay\tarise\tin\tinfants\twith\tdiarrhea\tor\tthose\twho\tare\tfed\tformula\tthat\tis\ttoo\nconcentrated.\nNutrient\trequirement...
[ 0.001037347363308072, -0.021354811266064644, 0.048925384879112244, -0.02682081051170826, -0.09984574466943741, 0.01764400489628315, 0.051834527403116226, 0.030677184462547302, -0.016777928918600082, 0.05820946767926216, 0.09224742650985718, -0.10676226019859314, 0.021428076550364494, -0.01...
concentrated.\nNutrient\trequirements\nNutrient\tneeds\tof\tinfants\treflect\trates\tof\tgrowth,\tenergy\texpended\tin\tactivity,\tbasal\tmetabolic\tneeds,\nand\tthe\tinteraction\n\tof\tthe\tnutrients\tconsumed.\tBalance\tstudies\thave\tdefined\tminimum\tacceptable\nlevels\tof\tintakes\tfor\ta\tfew\tnutrients,\tbut\tfo...
[ 0.029168207198381424, -0.1143130511045456, -0.011950209736824036, 0.022717751562595367, -0.02959560416638851, 0.06500012427568436, 0.12779590487480164, 0.060513876378536224, -0.02695688232779503, 0.014779513701796532, 0.13428731262683868, -0.03152308985590935, 0.04489073157310486, 0.043757...
extrapolated\tfrom\tthe\tintakes\tof\tnormal,\tthriving\tinfants\tconsuming\thuman\tmilk.\tThe\tdietary\nreference\tintakes\t(DRIs)\tfor\tinfants\tare\tshown\tin\tthe\tinside\tcover\tof\tthis\tbook.\nEnergy\nFull-term\tinfants\twho\tare\tbreastfed\tto\tsatiety\n\tor\twho\tare\tfed\ta\tstandard\tinfant\tformula\tgeneral...
[ -0.018395187333226204, -0.03166354447603226, 0.08961323648691177, -0.04305998980998993, -0.10213961452245712, 0.012808761559426785, 0.011765535920858383, -0.005023178644478321, -0.00931689701974392, 0.054287418723106384, 0.08974570035934448, -0.07590536028146744, 0.013243474066257477, 0.00...
or\twho\tare\tfed\ta\tstandard\tinfant\tformula\tgenerally\nadjust\ttheir\tintake\tto\tmeet\ttheir\tenergy\tneeds\twhen\tcaregivers\tare\tsensitive\tto\tthe\tinfant’s\thunger\nand\tsatiety\tcues.\tAn\teffective\tmethod\tfor\tdetermining\tthe\tadequacy\tof\tan\tinfant’s\tenergy\tintake\tis\tto
[ 0.037407733500003815, -0.017412059009075165, 0.09230563789606094, -0.03380875661969185, -0.08916687220335007, 0.011469349265098572, 0.09236699342727661, 0.02272883430123329, 0.010905816219747066, 0.058498091995716095, 0.08183854073286057, -0.10162652283906937, 0.03200391307473183, 0.051008...
monitor\tcarefully\tgains\tin\tweight,\tlength,\thead\tcircumference,\tand\tweight-for-length\tfor\tage\tand\tplot\nthese\tdata\ton\tthe\tWHO\tgrowth\tcharts\tshown\n\tin\t\nAppendix\t3\n.\tDuring\tthe\tfirst\tyear\ta\tcatch-up\tor\tlag-\ndown\tperiod\tin\tgrowth\tmay\toccur.\nIf\tinfants\tbegin\tto\texperience\ta\tdec...
[ -0.018270885571837425, -0.009387257508933544, 0.03665956109762192, 0.006037451326847076, -0.08166667819023132, -0.02959805727005005, 0.06875955313444138, 0.03231729939579964, -0.03943072631955147, 0.023500926792621613, 0.08728526532649994, -0.04036461189389229, 0.0359579436480999, 0.008874...
weight,\ttheir\tenergy\tand\tnutrient\tintake\tshould\tbe\tmonitored\tcarefully.\tIf\tthe\trate\tof\tgrowth\tin\nlength\tdecreases\tor\tceases,\tpotential\tmalnutrition,\tan\tundetected\tdisease,\tor\tboth\tshould\tbe\ninvestigated\tthoroughly.\n\tIf\tthe\tweight\tgain\tproceeds\tat\ta\tmuch\tmore\trapid\trate\tthan\tg...
[ 0.020131947472691536, -0.04810137301683426, 0.05558747798204422, 0.04723445698618889, -0.0902140885591507, 0.005297510419040918, 0.12274964898824692, 0.04045586287975311, -0.09864214807748795, 0.04057622328400612, 0.1079014241695404, -0.0591525174677372, 0.008184229023754597, 0.02009518444...
If\tthe\tweight\tgain\tproceeds\tat\ta\tmuch\tmore\trapid\trate\tthan\tgrowth\tin\nlength,\tthe\tenergy\tconcentration\tof\tthe\tformula,\tthe\tquantity\tof\tformula\tconsumed,\tand\tthe\tamount\nand\ttype\tof\tsemisolid\tand\ttable\tfoods\toffered\tshould\tbe\tevaluated.\tThe\tactivity\tlevel\tof\tthe\tinfant\talso
[ 0.044423907995224, -0.046953823417425156, 0.06044348329305649, -0.011133900843560696, -0.1013394221663475, 0.009948944672942162, 0.09167825430631638, 0.0018359116511419415, -0.021272385492920876, 0.0736042931675911, 0.13550521433353424, -0.10476035624742508, 0.018507473170757294, 0.0398666...
should\tbe\tassessed.\tInfants\twho\tare\tat\tthe\thighest\tend\tof\tthe\tgrowth\tcharts\tfor\tweight-for-length,\tor\nwho\tgrow\trapidly\tin\n\tinfancy,\ttend\tto\tbe\tat\tgreater\trisk\tfor\tobesity\tlater\tin\tlife\t(\nDruet\tet\tal,\t2012\n).\nThe\tequations\tto\tcalculate\tthe\testimated\tenergy\trequirement\t(EER...
[ -0.00031627656426280737, -0.012785270810127258, 0.07217494398355484, -0.06543797999620438, -0.11029349267482758, -0.014285500161349773, 0.06216445192694664, 0.056406762450933456, -0.0343032144010067, 0.0519741028547287, 0.06504348665475845, -0.07286492735147476, 0.04389810934662819, 0.0577...
age\tare\tin\t\nTable\t15.1\n.\tThe\tEER\tincludes\tthe\ttotal\tenergy\texpenditure\tplus\tenergy\tneeded\tfor\tgrowth\nfor\thealthy\tinfants\twith\tnormal\tgrowth\t(see\t\nChapter\t2\n).
[ 0.020851530134677887, 0.0030551643576472998, 0.06491082906723022, -0.03160177916288376, -0.027638815343379974, 0.02486206591129303, 0.11805111169815063, 0.09141003340482712, -0.09110545367002487, 0.048654161393642426, 0.1092761904001236, -0.11685320734977722, -0.0008539194241166115, 0.0862...
Table\t15.1\nEquations\tfor\tCalculating\tEstimated\tEnergy\tRequirement\n\t(EER)\tfor\tInfants\nAge\nCalculation\n0-3\tmonths\n(89\t×\tWeight\tof\tinfant\t[kg]\t–\t100)\t+\t175\n4-6\tmonths\n(89\t×\tWeight\tof\tinfant\t[kg]\t–\t100)\t+\t56\n7-12\tmonths\n(89\t×\tWeight\tof\tinfant\t[kg]\t–\t100)\t+\t22\nFrom\tInstitut...
[ -0.019226431846618652, 0.03308173641562462, -0.00042715153540484607, -0.017736276611685753, -0.06458844244480133, 0.02437468059360981, 0.05503125488758087, 0.13298602402210236, -0.014672782272100449, 0.037959009408950806, 0.06891876459121704, -0.1247892677783966, 0.04532026872038841, 0.008...
(89\t×\tWeight\tof\tinfant\t[kg]\t–\t100)\t+\t22\nFrom\tInstitute\tof\tMedicine:\t\nDietary\treference\tintakes\tfor\tenergy,\tcarbohydrate,\tfiber,\tfat,\tfatty\tacids,\tcholesterol,\tprotein,\tand\tamino\tacids\n,\nWashington,\tDC,\t2002/2005,\tThe\tNational\tAcademies\n\tPress.\nProtein\nProtein\tis\tneeded\tfor\tti...
[ -0.0064689721912145615, -0.03898698091506958, 0.0348515547811985, -0.02902730368077755, -0.0654497966170311, 0.024636434391140938, 0.06890339404344559, 0.08668194711208344, 0.001411927631124854, 0.023658286780118942, 0.06295108795166016, -0.021869558840990067, 0.04143846407532692, 0.008242...
requirements\tduring\tthe\trapid\tgrowth\tof\tinfancy\tare\thigher\tper\tkilogram\tof\tweight\tthan\tthose\tfor\nolder\tchildren\tor\tadults\t(\nTable\t15.2\n).\tRecommendations\tfor\tprotein\tintake\tare\tbased\ton\tthe\ncomposition\tof\thuman\tmilk,\tand\tit\tis\tassumed\tthat\tthe\tefficiency\tof\thuman\tmilk\tuse\t...
[ -0.008229757659137249, -0.01262934785336256, 0.034448131918907166, -0.06089388206601143, -0.06821689009666443, -0.035779550671577454, 0.028331533074378967, 0.06255769729614258, -0.037846338003873825, 0.03799816966056824, 0.06363227218389511, -0.081806480884552, 0.03931797295808792, 0.04406...
Table\t15.2\nProtein\tDietary\tReference\tIntakes\t(DRIs)\tfor\tInfants\nAge\nGrams/Day\nGrams/Kilogram/Day\n0-6\tmonths\n9.1\n1.52\n6-12\tmonths\n11\n1.2\nFrom\tInstitute\tof\tMedicine:\t\nDietary\treference\tintakes\tfor\tenergy,\tcarbohydrate,\tfiber,\tfat,\tfatty\tacids,\tcholesterol,\tprotein,\tand\tamino\tacids\n...
[ -0.006960299331694841, -0.05385700985789299, 0.007575878873467445, -0.0045490022748708725, -0.08775145560503006, -0.03227666765451431, 0.08559630066156387, 0.12124057859182358, -0.030999355018138885, -0.012544427067041397, 0.04796020686626434, -0.08835375308990479, -0.01041366159915924, -0...
,\nWashington,\tDC,\t2002/2005,\tThe\tNational\tAcademies\tPress.\nInfants\trequire\ta\tlarger\tpercentage\tof\ttotal\n\tamino\tacids\tas\tessential\tamino\tacids\tthan\tdo\tadults.\nHistidine\tseems\tto\tbe\tan\tessential\tamino\tacid\tfor\tinfants,\tbut\tnot\tfor\tadults,\tand\ttyrosine,\tcystine,\nand\ttaurine\tmay\...
[ -0.0208418071269989, -0.05371542274951935, 0.039124924689531326, -0.06734248995780945, -0.07476121187210083, -0.027871161699295044, 0.09343032538890839, 0.005135005805641413, 0.01153444591909647, 0.05140302702784538, 0.11673656851053238, -0.02679605595767498, 0.06612326949834824, 0.0508008...
Pencharz\tand\tBall,\t2006\n;\tsee\t\nChapter\t41\n).\nHuman\tmilk\tor\tinfant\tformula\tprovides\tthe\tmajor\tportion\tof\tprotein\tduring\tthe\tfirst\tyear\tof\tlife.\nThe\tamount\tof\tprotein\tin\thuman\tmilk\tis\tadequate\n\tfor\tthe\tfirst\t6\tmonths\tof\tlife,\teven\tthough\tthe\namount\tof\tprotein\tin\thuman\tm...
[ -0.0290055051445961, -0.02141881175339222, 0.024590181186795235, -0.04669034108519554, -0.0849614292383194, 0.02516862377524376, 0.06142383813858032, -0.004790708888322115, 0.04290882125496864, 0.049926694482564926, 0.11664698272943497, -0.020056869834661484, 0.021486325189471245, 0.026441...
the\tdiet\tshould\tbe\tsupplemented\twith\tadditional\tsources\tof\thigh-quality\tprotein,\tsuch\tas\tyogurt,\nstrained\tmeats,\tpureed\tlegumes,\tmashed\tegg\tyolk,\tpureed\tfish\twith\tlow\tmercury\tcontent\t(i.e.,\nsalmon,\tchunk\tlight\ttuna,\tpollock,\tcod,\tand\tperch),\tor\tcereal\tmixed\n\twith\tformula\tor\thu...
[ -0.026268387213349342, -0.025431333109736443, 0.04936758801341057, -0.06813491135835648, -0.06771126389503479, -0.02198694832623005, 0.09040810912847519, 0.011038401164114475, -0.011425589211285114, 0.02548879384994507, 0.09633052349090576, 0.002995570655912161, 0.033339016139507294, 0.016...
with\tformula\tor\thuman\tmilk.\tA\ncomplete\tlist\tof\tlow\tmercury\tseafood\tcan\tbe\tfound\ton\tthe\tFood\tand\tDrug\tAdministration\t(FDA)\nwebsite\tunder\t“Eating\tfish:\tWhat\tpregnant\twomen\tand\tparents\tneed\tto\tknow.”\nInfants\tmay\tnot\treceive\tadequate\tprotein\tif\ttheir\tformula\tis\texcessively\tdilut...
[ 0.006102094892412424, -0.035826150327920914, 0.03115754947066307, -0.04381177946925163, -0.06747428327798843, 0.009811533614993095, 0.07455004006624222, 0.03793761506676674, 0.018788021057844162, 0.039885662496089935, 0.12256689369678497, -0.052387841045856476, 0.019069693982601166, 0.0247...
period,\tor\tif\tthey\thave\tmultiple\tfood\tallergies\tand\tare\tplaced\ton\ta\trestricted\tdiet\twithout\tappropriate\nmedical\tor\tnutritional\tsupervision\t(see\t\nChapter\t25\n).\nLipids\nLipids\tprovide\ta\tlarge\tproportion\tof\tinfants’\tenergy\tintakes\tin\torder\tto\tmeet\tthe\tenergy\tdemands\tfor
[ -0.02118331380188465, -0.03441879525780678, 0.06708484888076782, -0.03679712489247322, -0.06466224789619446, 0.010026802308857441, 0.14685790240764618, 0.04588555917143822, -0.02207195945084095, 0.04708145186305046, 0.1332097202539444, -0.02877451665699482, 0.05295253172516823, 0.026049833...
rapid\tgrowth.\tThe\tcurrent\tadequate\tintake\tis\t31\tg\tof\tfat\tper\tday\tfrom\tbirth\tto\t6\tmonths\tand\t30\tg\tof\nfat\tper\tday\tfor\tinfants\t7\tto\t12\tmonths.\tThis\tis\tbased\ton\tthe\taverage\tfat\tintakes\tfrom\tbreastmilk\tfor\ninfants\tfrom\tbirth\tto\t6\tmonths\n\tand\tthe\taverage\tfat\tintakes\tfrom\...
[ -0.033270955085754395, -0.0868111252784729, 0.014729243703186512, -0.01415399182587862, -0.06280725449323654, 0.0019569010473787785, 0.051311079412698746, 0.0496697761118412, -0.033032748848199844, 0.019595663994550705, 0.14408916234970093, -0.05121318995952606, -0.01675264537334442, 0.008...
and\tthe\taverage\tfat\tintakes\tfrom\tbreastmilk\tand\tcomplementary\tfoods\nfor\tinfants\t7\tto\t12\tmonths.\tSignificantly\tlower\tfat\tintakes\t(e.g.,\twith\tskim-milk\tfeedings)\tmay\tresult\nin\tan\tinadequate\ttotal\tenergy\tintake.\tAn\tinfant\tmay\ttry\tto\tcorrect\tthe\tenergy\tdeficit\tby\tincreasing
[ 0.014062813483178616, -0.05110839009284973, 0.07303819805383682, -0.007483959663659334, -0.053804535418748856, 0.016431350260972977, 0.12749703228473663, 0.032086081802845, -0.05319036915898323, 0.018784480169415474, 0.12319410592317581, -0.08259779214859009, 0.014976655133068562, 0.037504...
the\tvolume\tof\tmilk\tingested\tbut\tusually\tcannot\tmake\tup\tthe\tentire\tdeficit\tthis\tway.\nHuman\tmilk\tcontains\tthe\tessential\tfatty\n\tacids\tlinoleic\tacid\tand\talpha-linolenic\tacid,\tas\twell\tas\tthe\nlonger-chain\tderivatives\t\narachidonic\tacid\t(ARA)\n\t(C20:4ω-6)\tand\t\ndocosahexaenoic\tacid\t(DH...
[ -0.0276523195207119, -0.05359521135687828, 0.03793647512793541, -0.04640791937708855, -0.11777672171592712, -0.025096703320741653, 0.03466438874602318, 0.026392465457320213, 0.04983781650662422, 0.04909943789243698, 0.10112455487251282, -0.037345487624406815, -0.006506426725536585, 0.02858...
arachidonic\tacid\t(ARA)\n\t(C20:4ω-6)\tand\t\ndocosahexaenoic\tacid\t(DHA)\n(C22:6ω-3).\tWhile\tARA\tcontent\tof\thuman\tmilk\tis\tmostly\tconsistent\tand\tunaffected\tby\tthe\tmother’s\ndiet,\tDHA\tcontent\tdoes\treflect\tthe\tmother’s\tintakes\tand\tis\tfound\tin\ta\twide\trange\tof\tconcentrations\tin\nhuman\tmilk\...
[ -0.055953651666641235, -0.013727230951189995, 0.01718246191740036, -0.054227352142333984, -0.10542146116495132, -0.010248251259326935, 0.031709205359220505, 0.051172710955142975, 0.01672120951116085, 0.03350147604942322, 0.06815436482429504, -0.03139789402484894, -0.05505645275115967, 0.04...
human\tmilk\t(\nCarlson\tand\tColombo,\t2016\n).\tSee\t\nChapter\t14\n\t\nFocus\tOn\n:\tOmega-3\tFatty\tAcids\tin\nPregnancy\tand\tLactation.\tInfant\tformulas\tare\tsupplemented\twith\tlinoleic\tacid\tand\talpha-linolenic\nacid,\tfrom\twhich\tARA\tand\tDHA\tare\tderived.\tExcept\tfor\ta\tfew\tspecialty\tproducts,\tsta...
[ -0.024130279198288918, -0.0359383225440979, 0.04238920286297798, -0.05619947612285614, -0.1250615268945694, 0.0030581755563616753, 0.08867181092500687, 0.008462661877274513, -0.0012845637975260615, 0.06836703419685364, 0.13670115172863007, -0.09243465960025787, -0.027714889496564865, 0.035...
for\tterm\tinfants\tin\tthe\tUnited\tStates\tnow\talso\tare\tsupplemented\twith\tARA\tand\tDHA,\talthough\tthere\nare\tno\tregulatory\trequirements\tfor\ttheir\tinclusion.\nLinoleic\tacid\tis\tessential\n\tfor\tgrowth\tand\tdermal\tintegrity.\tThe\tadequate\tintake\tfor\tinfants\thas\tbeen
[ 0.04854360595345497, -0.044286616146564484, 0.05978288874030113, -0.038142357021570206, -0.1070900708436966, -0.011001449078321457, 0.09303419291973114, 0.0005160424625501037, -0.007434759754687548, 0.09794231504201889, 0.10739199072122574, -0.07448362559080124, -0.0024359209928661585, 0.0...
set\tbased\ton\tthe\taverage\tlinoleic\tacid\tintake\tfrom\tbreastmilk,\tor\t4.4\tg/day\tfor\tinfants\tyounger\tthan\t6\nmonths\tof\tage\tand\tbased\ton\tthe\taverage\tintake\tfrom\tbreastmilk\tand\tcomplementary\tfoods,\tor\t4.6\ng/day\tfor\tinfants\t7\tmonths\tto\t1\tyear\tof\tage.\tThe\thuman\tmilk\tcontent\tof\tlin...
[ 0.004917987622320652, 0.006701909005641937, 0.02393784560263157, -0.04459085687994957, -0.127259761095047, -0.02320168912410736, 0.09474056959152222, -0.038806118071079254, -0.025097163394093513, 0.02267143502831459, 0.08426865190267563, -0.0984916165471077, 0.04221976175904274, -0.0131269...
the\tmother’s\tdiet;\tits\n\tcaloric\tcontribution\tcan\trange\tfrom\tapproximately\t6%\tto\t10%\tof\tbreastmilk’s\nenergy\tcontent.\tThe\tInfant\tFormula\tAct\tof\t1980\trequires\tthat\tat\tleast\t2.7%\tof\tinfant\tformula’s\ttotal\nenergy\tbe\tfrom\tlinoleic\tacid.\tSafflower,\tcorn,\tand\tsoybean\toil\tare\tgood\tso...
[ 0.01647217385470867, -0.045279283076524734, 0.03901153430342674, -0.07146847248077393, -0.1100161150097847, -0.00777856633067131, 0.0607125349342823, -0.020701933652162552, 0.04944829270243645, 0.029167482629418373, 0.08736810088157654, -0.06638460606336594, 0.02135305479168892, 0.01363393...
current\trecommendation\tfor\talpha-linolenic\tacid\tis\t0.5\tg/day\tduring\tthe\tfirst\tyear\tof\tlife.\tThis\tis\nbased\ton\tthe\taverage\n\tintakes\tfrom\tbreastmilk\tfor\tinfants\t0\tto\t6\tmonths\tand\taverage\tintakes\tfrom\nbreastmilk\tand\tcomplementary\tfoods\tfor\tinfants\t7\tto\t12\tmonths.\tFlaxseed,\tchia\...
[ -0.024692801758646965, -0.0026639706920832396, 0.04064156860113144, 0.000200470385607332, -0.08159689605236053, 0.012213721871376038, 0.08981871604919434, 0.03129250183701515, -0.031680990010499954, 0.03488028421998024, 0.11533768475055695, -0.07820703834295273, 0.021995784714818, -0.00892...
soybean\toil\tare\tgood\tsources\tof\talpha-linolenic\tacid.\nThe\tconcentration\tof\tDHA\tin\thuman\tmilk\tvaries,\tdepending\ton\tthe\tamount\tof\tDHA\tin\tthe\tmother’s
[ -0.026083089411258698, -0.08400704711675644, 0.016564739868044853, -0.053003739565610886, -0.023423565551638603, 0.05117299035191536, 0.04573899507522583, -0.027147391811013222, 0.009541180916130543, 0.03321054205298424, 0.16660065948963165, -0.053438279777765274, 0.04055953025817871, -0.0...
diet.\tDHA\tand\tARA\tare\tthe\tmajor\tomega-3\tand\tomega-6\tlong-chain\tpolyunsaturated\n\tfatty\tacids\n(LCPUFAs)\tof\tneural\ttissues,\tand\tDHA\tis\tthe\tmajor\tfatty\tacid\tof\tthe\tphotoreceptor\tmembranes\tof\tthe\nretina.\tStudies\tlooking\tat\tvisual,\tneurodevelopmental,\tor\tgrowth\toutcomes\tin\tformula-fe...
[ -0.02948494255542755, -0.026544684544205666, 0.0539727583527565, -0.0010752957314252853, -0.12545819580554962, -0.007337672635912895, 0.02984290011227131, 0.007270172704011202, -0.06537701934576035, 0.03941602259874344, 0.14740988612174988, -0.10250963270664215, -0.041475243866443634, -0.0...
infants\ton\tDHA-\tor\tARA-supplemented\tformula\thave\tshown\tmixed\tresults\t(\nJasani\tet\tal,\t2017\n).\tStudies\nare\tfinding\tthat\tthe\tratio\tof\tDHA\tto\tARA\tadded\tto\tformula\tmay\tbe\tcritical\t(\nCarlson\tand\tColombo,\n2016\n).\tThe\tAmerican\tAcademy\tof\tPediatrics\t(AAP)\thas\tnot\ttaken\tan\tofficial...
[ -0.016998041421175003, -0.04688536748290062, 0.040352754294872284, -0.00850655511021614, -0.11600571870803833, 0.04515647888183594, 0.019035326316952705, -0.012191994115710258, -0.04155465215444565, 0.08883162587881088, 0.1479678899049759, -0.0670899748802185, -0.005370467435568571, 0.0219...
LCPUFAs\tto\tinfant\tformula.\nCarbohydrates\nCarbohydrates\tshould\tsupply\t30%\tto\t60%\tof\tthe\tenergy\tintake\tduring\tinfancy.\tApproximately\t40%\tof\nthe\tenergy\tin\thuman\tmilk\tand\t40%\tto\t50%\tof\tthe\tenergy\tin\tinfant\tformulas\tis\tderived\tfrom\tlactose\tor\nother\tcarbohydrates.\tAlthough\trare,\tso...
[ 0.004556551109999418, -0.06675922870635986, 0.04040687531232834, -0.05306989327073097, -0.05118369311094284, 0.03587748855352402, 0.11774463951587677, 0.0583864264190197, -0.06112358719110489, 0.08312416821718216, 0.11302591115236282, -0.07611922919750214, 0.056102070957422256, 0.048591587...
lactose\tand\trequire\ta\tmodified\nformula\tin\ttheir\tdiet\t(see\t\nChapters\t27\n\tand\t\n42\n).\nThe\tadequate\tintake\tfor\tbirth\tto\t6\tmonths\tis\t60\tg/day.\tThis\tis\tbased\ton\tthe\taverage\tcarbohydrate\nintake\tfrom\thuman\tmilk.\tThe\tadequate\tintake\tfor\t7\tmonths\tto\t12\tmonths\tis\t95\tg/day.\tThis\...
[ -0.015167929232120514, -0.06832382082939148, 0.04814303666353226, 0.009139690548181534, -0.08281972259283066, 0.025597425177693367, 0.027297860011458397, 0.06958498060703278, -0.029884355142712593, 0.027263274416327477, 0.09870505332946777, -0.05425778776407242, -0.04954791069030762, 0.022...
the\taverage\tcarbohydrate\tintake\tfrom\thuman\tmilk\tand\tcomplementary\tfoods.\tGrains\t(cereal,\tpasta,\nrice),\tstarchy\tvegetables\n\t(peas,\tcorn,\tpotatoes),\tand\tsugar\tfrom\tfruits\tprovide\tnatural\tsources\tof\ncarbohydrates.\nBotulism\tin\tinfancy\tis\tcaused\tby\tthe\tingestion\tof\t\nClostridium\tbotuli...
[ 0.01075440738350153, -0.03957232087850571, 0.02829945646226406, -0.01735231839120388, -0.06032645329833031, 0.017027337104082108, 0.053643643856048584, -0.01521182432770729, -0.007451281417161226, 0.08476106077432632, 0.1431751400232315, -0.06749469041824341, 0.020989008247852325, -0.01346...
Clostridium\tbotulinum\n\tspores,\twhich\tgerminate\nand\tproduce\ttoxins\tin\tthe\tbowel\tlumen.\tInfant\tbotulism\thas\tbeen\tassociated\twith\teating\thoney\tthat\ncontains\tthe\tbacterial\tspores.\tLight\tand\tdark\tcorn\tsyrups\talso\thave\tbeen\treported\tto\tcontain\tthe\nspores,\talthough\n\tcases\tof\tinfant\t...
[ 0.009214344434440136, -0.024595413357019424, 0.049367595463991165, -0.020176898688077927, -0.06684960424900055, -0.035810451954603195, 0.04061731696128845, -0.012886853888630867, -0.014211545698344707, 0.08409568667411804, 0.12968505918979645, -0.05911271646618843, 0.007885976694524288, 0....
extremely\tresistant\tto\theat\ttreatment\tand\tare\tnot\tdestroyed\tby\tcurrent\tmethods\tof\tprocessing.\tThus\nhoney\tand\tcorn\tsyrup\tshould\tnot\tbe\tfed\tto\tinfants\tyounger\tthan\t1\tyear\tof\tage\tbecause\tthey\thave\tnot\nyet\tdeveloped\tthe\timmunity\trequired\tto\tresist\tbotulism\tspore\tdevelopment.\nWat...
[ 0.03978804126381874, -0.04305392876267433, 0.06495351344347, -0.03616738319396973, -0.07977104187011719, -0.03094456158578396, 0.07474201172590256, 0.0010747885098680854, 0.0006404322921298444, 0.08937563747167587, 0.08401801437139511, -0.03646481782197952, 0.013578719459474087, 0.02399123...
Water\nThe\twater\trequirement\tfor\tinfants\tis\tdetermined\n\tby\tthe\tamount\tlost\tfrom\tthe\tskin\tand\tlungs\tand\tin\nthe\tfeces\tand\turine,\tin\taddition\tto\ta\tsmall\tamount\tneeded\tfor\tgrowth.\tThe\trecommended\ttotal\twater\nintake\tfor\tinfants,\tbased\ton\tthe\tDRIs,\tis\t0.7\tL/day\tfor\tinfants\tup\t...
[ 0.007641817908734083, 0.031782008707523346, 0.10665924102067947, -0.019625084474682808, -0.05109334737062454, -0.011310065165162086, 0.11155529320240021, -0.03509334847331047, -0.014314582571387291, 0.05060186982154846, 0.07766417413949966, -0.10647878050804138, 0.033289842307567596, 0.009...
6\tto\t12\tmonths\tof\tage.\tNote\tthat\ttotal\twater\tincludes\tall\twater\tcontained\tin\tfood,\tbeverages,\tand\ndrinking\twater.\tFluid\trecommendations\tper\n\tkilogram\tof\tbody\tweight\tare\tshown\tin\t\nTable\t15.3\n.\nTable\t15.3\nMaintenance\tFluid\tRequirements\tof\tInfants\tand\tChildren\t(Holliday-Segar\tM...
[ -0.05718689039349556, -0.0013649656902998686, 0.022825831547379494, -0.004813839681446552, -0.03296195715665817, -0.035164862871170044, 0.066817507147789, 0.04064630717039108, -0.05857709422707558, -0.022336723282933235, 0.03364596143364906, -0.10827118903398514, 0.007537467405200005, 0.00...
Body\tWeight\nFluid\tRequirement\n0-10\tkg\n100\tmL/kg\n11-20\tkg\n1000\tmL\t+\t50\tmL/kg\tfor\teach\tkg\tabove\t10\tkg\n>20\tkg\n1500\tmL\t+\t20\tmL/kg\tfor\teach\tkg\tabove\t20\tkg\nFrom\tHolliday\tMA,\tSegar\tWE.\tThe\tmaintenance\tneed\tfor\twater\tin\tparenteral\tfluid\ttherapy.\t\nPediatrics\n\t19:823-832,\t1957.
[ -0.01819622330367565, 0.03629928082227707, 0.013687671162188053, -0.01304528210312128, -0.08210244029760361, -0.08828332275152206, 0.037451669573783875, 0.04833409935235977, -0.05574314668774605, 0.005040663760155439, 0.10104943066835403, -0.0755992978811264, 0.029059413820505142, -0.00430...
Pediatrics\n\t19:823-832,\t1957.\nBecause\tthe\trenal\tconcentrating\tcapacity\tof\tyoung\tinfants\tmay\tbe\tless\tthan\tthat\tof\tolder\tchildren\nand\tadults,\tthey\tmay\tbe\tvulnerable\tto\tdeveloping\ta\twater\timbalance.\tUnder\tordinary\tconditions,\nhuman\tmilk\tand\tformula\tthat\tis\tproperly\tprepared\tsupply...
[ -0.011933760717511177, -0.024479854851961136, 0.08380962163209915, -0.030719175934791565, -0.08513110131025314, -0.011210883036255836, 0.016740521416068077, -0.01024534646421671, -0.025900747627019882, 0.05333661660552025, 0.08193530887365341, -0.06657500565052032, 0.029964769259095192, 0....
when\tformula\tis\tboiled,\tthe\twater\tevaporates\tand\tthe\tsolutes\tbecome\tconcentrated;\n\ttherefore,\tboiled\nmilk\tor\tformula\tis\tinappropriate\tfor\tinfants.\tIn\tvery\thot\tand\thumid\tenvironments,\tinfants\tmay\trequire\nadditional\twater.\tWhen\tlosses\tof\twater\tare\thigh\t(e.g.,\tvomiting\tand\tdiarrhe...
[ 0.015112865716218948, -0.012687558308243752, 0.10682491213083267, -0.046229127794504166, -0.07130847871303558, 0.007960089482367039, 0.07898368686437607, -0.03903879597783089, 0.015197230502963066, 0.04793786630034447, 0.0610637404024601, -0.09820276498794556, 0.04504179581999779, 0.038339...
monitored\tcarefully\tfor\tfluid\tand\telectrolyte\timbalances.\nWater\tdeficits\tresult\tin\thypernatremic\tdehydration\tand\tits\tassociated\tneurologic\tconsequences\n(e.g.,\tseizures,\tvascular\n\tdamage).\tHypernatremic\tdehydration\thas\tbeen\treported\tin\tbreastfed\tinfants\nwho\tlose\tgreater\tthan\t10%\tof\tt...
[ 0.009699459187686443, -0.04971149563789368, 0.004920476581901312, -0.028691764920949936, -0.05227731540799141, -0.026854870840907097, 0.120184525847435, 0.019749604165554047, -0.007835669443011284, 0.06060633808374405, 0.07920151948928833, -0.05381893739104271, 0.031053945422172546, 0.0553...
Panagoda\tet\tal,\t2015\n).\nBecause\tof\tthe\tpotential\tfor\thypernatremic\tdehydration,\tcareful\tmonitoring\tof\tvolume\tof\tintake,\tdaily\nweights,\tand\thydration\tstatus\t(e.g.,\tnumber\tof\twet\tdiapers)\tin\tall\tnewborns\tis\twarranted.\nWater\tintoxication\tresults\n\tin\thyponatremia,\trestlessness,\tnause...
[ 0.04356619715690613, -0.010450794361531734, 0.05426253378391266, -0.035950154066085815, -0.07582364976406097, 0.010699678212404251, 0.0819605141878128, -0.012762434780597687, 0.007326057646423578, 0.06704189628362656, 0.08621732145547867, -0.04937092214822769, 0.04047951474785805, 0.009410...
or\toliguria;\tseizures\talso\tcan\tresult.\tThis\tcondition\tmay\toccur\twhen\twater\tis\tprovided\tas\ta\nreplacement\tfor\tmilk,\tthe\tformula\tis\texcessively\tdiluted,\tor\tbottled\twater\tis\tused\tinstead\tof\tan\nelectrolyte\tsolution\tin\tthe\ttreatment\tof\tdiarrhea.\nMinerals\nCalcium\nBreastfed\tinfants\tre...
[ 0.033959727734327316, -0.05688869208097458, 0.082442507147789, -0.016585536301136017, -0.12413595616817474, -0.008397640660405159, 0.06649957597255707, -0.05328692868351936, -0.00989307276904583, 0.05118424817919731, 0.0858391597867012, -0.05261969566345215, 0.061814989894628525, 0.0363559...
intake.\tThe\trecommended\nadequate\tintake\t(AI),\tthe\tmean\tintake,\tis\tbased\ton\tcalcium\tintakes\tin\thealthy\tbreastfed\tinfants.\tThe\nAI\tfor\tinfants\t0\tto\t6\tmonths\tof\tage\tis\t200\tmg/day;\tthe\tAI\tfor\tinfants\t6\tto\t12\tmonths\tof\tage\tis\t260\nmg/day;\tformulas\tcontain\tmore\tcalcium\tper\tvolum...
[ 0.009084789082407951, -0.013984588906168938, 0.0008628694340586662, -0.044446125626564026, -0.14237292110919952, -0.03327209874987602, 0.057535525411367416, 0.017494942992925644, -0.02333075925707817, 0.0318228080868721, 0.0891232043504715, -0.11607073992490768, 0.06027863174676895, -0.015...
calcium\tabsorption\t(see\t\nAppendix\t39\n).\tDuring\tthe\tfirst\tyear\tof\tlife,\thuman\tmilk\n\tor\tinfant\tformula\tis\nthe\tmajor\tsource\tof\tcalcium.\tCow’s\tmilk\tor\tmilk\talternatives\tare\tnot\tappropriate\tsubstitutes.\nCalcium-fortified\tcereal,\tyogurt,\ttofu,\tand\tcheese\tare\tgood\tsources\tof\tcalcium...
[ -0.04103996604681015, -0.06650024652481079, 0.03144143149256706, -0.021326303482055664, -0.09508103132247925, -0.011455229483544827, 0.062168605625629425, 0.04718424007296562, 0.02094443328678608, 0.061833105981349945, 0.07222151756286621, -0.056368716061115265, 0.040155079215765, 0.046790...
The\timportance\tof\tfluoride\tin\tpreventing\tdental\tcaries\thas\tbeen\twell\tdocumented.\tHowever,\nexcessive\tfluoride\tmay\tcause\tdental\tfluorosis,\tranging\tfrom\tfine\twhite\tlines\tto\tentirely\tchalky\tteeth\n(see\t\nChapter\t24\n).\tTo\tprevent\tfluorosis,\tthe\ttolerable\tupper\tintake\tlevel\tfor\tfluorid...
[ 0.003178012790158391, -0.09195466339588165, 0.039443306624889374, 0.004717938136309385, -0.040602054446935654, -0.0075669907964766026, 0.08310581743717194, 0.034540314227342606, 0.014386347495019436, 0.05764412507414818, 0.09538847208023071, -0.06353119015693665, -0.008441229350864887, 0.0...
0.7\tmg/day\tfor\tinfants\tup\tto\t6\tmonths\tand\t0.9\tmg/day\tfor\tinfants\t6\tto\t12\tmonths\tof\tage.\tFluoride\nconcentration\tof\t0.7\tppm\t(0.7\tmg/L)\tin\tdrinking\twater\thas\tbeen\tproposed\tas\tbeing\toptimal\tfor\tsafety\nand\tcaries\tprevention\t(\nAcademy\tof\tNutrition\tand\tDietetics\t[AND],\t2012\n).\t...
[ -0.02537332847714424, -0.01909937895834446, 0.027704572305083275, -0.012306058779358864, -0.006656006909906864, -0.02785731479525566, 0.08632127195596695, 0.06759470701217651, -0.025361228734254837, 0.006128015462309122, 0.07433295249938965, -0.10272820293903351, 0.014377288520336151, 0.02...
).\tFluoride\tcontent\tof\twater\nsupplies\tcan\tbe\tobtained\tthrough\tlocal\tpublic\thealth\tdepartments\tor\twater\tutilities.\tFluoride\ncontaining\ttoothpaste\tshould\tbe\tused\tsparingly—just\ta\tsmear\ton\ta\ttoothbrush\t(\nAmerican\tAcademy\tof\nPediatric\tDentistry\t[AAPD],\t2014\n).
[ -0.02304047718644142, -0.05096304789185524, 0.08036775141954422, -0.03208307549357414, -0.05950988084077835, -0.005984742194414139, 0.06553810089826584, -0.011189872398972511, -0.011781587265431881, 0.06591034680604935, 0.08451677113771439, -0.07888719439506531, -0.0038834605365991592, 0.0...
American\tAcademy\tof\nPediatric\tDentistry\t[AAPD],\t2014\n).\nHuman\tmilk\tis\tvery\tlow\tin\tfluoride.\tInfants\twho\texclusively\tconsume\tinfant\tformula\treconstituted\nwith\tfluoridated\twater\tmay\tbe\tat\tincreased\trisk\tof\tdeveloping\tmild\tfluorosis\n\t(\nCenters\tfor\tDisease\nControl\tand\tPrevention\t[C...
[ 0.00561410840600729, -0.09252507239580154, 0.04047045484185219, -0.01774735376238823, 0.0006598973413929343, -0.005920165218412876, 0.0879887267947197, 0.06652379781007767, 0.004903191234916449, 0.06281200051307678, 0.09878367930650711, -0.06605131924152374, -0.02571219392120838, 0.0747646...
(\nCenters\tfor\tDisease\nControl\tand\tPrevention\t[CDC],\t2015\n).\tUsing\twater\tthat\tis\tfree\tof\tor\tlow\tin\tfluoride,\twhich\tare\twaters\nlabeled\t“purified,”\t“demineralized,”\t“deionized,”\t“distilled,”\tor\t“produced\tthrough\treverse-osmosis,”\nmay\tdecrease\tthis\trisk.\tOther\tdietary\tsources\tof\tfluo...
[ -0.02511347457766533, -0.030349601060152054, 0.062130093574523926, -0.03596063330769539, -0.027721378952264786, -0.030512839555740356, 0.07610107213258743, 0.007728944532573223, -0.008831372484564781, 0.04135826975107193, 0.11331867426633835, -0.07480243593454361, 0.02137182652950287, 0.02...
prepared\tinfant\tcereals\tand\twet\tpack\tcereals\tprocessed\twith\tfluoridated\twater.\n\tFluoride\nsupplementation\tis\tnot\trecommended\tfor\tinfants\tyounger\tthan\t6\tmonths\tof\tage,\tand\tafter\t6\tmonths\nof\tage\tis\trecommended\tonly\tif\tan\tinfant\tis\tat\thigh\trisk\tof\tdeveloping\tdental\tcaries\tand\td...
[ -0.016856681555509567, -0.010285316035151482, 0.04488975927233696, -0.016634609550237656, -0.062058743089437485, -0.00862994696944952, 0.07698903977870941, 0.032279327511787415, -0.020342430099844933, 0.04083888605237007, 0.06540551781654358, -0.06443658471107483, 0.038077693432569504, -0....
insufficiently\tfluoridated\twater\t(\nAND,\t2012\n).\tAfter\ttooth\teruption\tit\tis\trecommended\tthat\tfluoridated\nwater\tbe\toffered\tseveral\ttimes\tper\tday\tto\tbreastfed\tinfants,\tthose\twho\treceive\tcow’s\tmilk,\tand\n\tthose\nfed\tformulas\tmade\twith\twater\tthat\tcontain\tless\tthan\t0.3\tmg\tof\tfluorid...
[ -0.02876869961619377, -0.04814351350069046, 0.04051700234413147, -0.03159046173095703, -0.02924947254359722, -0.034488141536712646, 0.03438999503850937, 0.07573721557855606, 0.003876833710819483, 0.027617724612355232, 0.0878242552280426, -0.09127061069011688, 0.03536847606301308, 0.0267260...
AAP,\t2014b\n).\nIron\nFull-term\tinfants\tare\tconsidered\tto\thave\tadequate\tstores\tof\tiron\tfor\tgrowth\tup\tto\ta\tdoubling\tof\ttheir\nbirth\tweight.\tThis\toccurs\tat\tapproximately\t4\tmonths\tof\tage\tin\tfull-term\tinfants\tand\tmuch\tearlier\tin\nprematurely\tborn\tinfants.\tRecommended\tintakes\tof\tiron\...
[ 0.001309946528635919, -0.03476512059569359, 0.0418558232486248, -0.017715826630592346, -0.10774097591638565, -0.018381567671895027, 0.06232364848256111, 0.008442344143986702, -0.029281113296747208, 0.10404955595731735, 0.11552532762289047, -0.060554541647434235, 0.00022427151270676404, 0.0...
and\niron\tstores.\tAt\t4\tto\t6\tmonths\tof\tage,\tinfants\twho\tare\tfed\tonly\thuman\tmilk\tare\tat\trisk\tfor\tdeveloping\ta\nnegative\tiron\tbalance\tand\tmay\tdeplete\ttheir\treserves\tby\t6\tto\t9\tmonths.\tIron\tin\thuman\tmilk\tis\thighly\nbioavailable;\thowever,\tbreastfed\tinfants\tshould\treceive\tan\taddit...
[ -0.02175242081284523, 0.01795104518532753, 0.040096182376146317, -0.050006650388240814, -0.07991082966327667, -0.015064115636050701, 0.042668893933296204, -0.0036801521200686693, -0.003238454693928361, 0.05646272748708725, 0.09117673337459564, -0.05310862511396408, 0.027650197967886925, 0....
of\tage\t(\nAAP,\t2012\n).\tFor\tbreastfed\tterm\tinfants,\tthe\tAAP\trecommends\tiron\tsupplementation\n\tof\t1\nmg/kg/day\tstarting\tat\t4\tmonths\tof\tage\tand\tcontinuing\tuntil\tappropriate\tcomplementary\tfoods\thave\nbeen\tintroduced\t(\nAAP,\t2014b\n).\tComplementary\tfoods\thigh\tin\tiron\tinclude\tstrained\tm...
[ -0.017552129924297333, -0.008944980800151825, 0.02241511084139347, -0.002523941919207573, -0.06704038381576538, -0.03195355460047722, 0.08058007806539536, 0.00859809760004282, -0.02944898046553135, 0.03456147387623787, 0.12564139068126678, -0.09728706628084183, 0.026599673554301262, -0.007...
).\tComplementary\tfoods\thigh\tin\tiron\tinclude\tstrained\tmeats\tand\tiron-\nfortified\tinfant\tcereals.\tIn\taddition,\tby\t6\tmonths\tof\tage\toffering\tone\tserving\tof\tvitamin\tC-rich\tfoods\nper\tday\tenhances\tiron\tabsorption\tfrom\tnonheme\tsources\tsuch\tas\ttofu,\tbeans,\tpeas,\tlentils,\tand\teggs.
[ -0.016878021880984306, -0.027720633894205093, 0.02489928901195526, -0.024326464161276817, -0.06662828475236893, -0.02287815883755684, 0.09129414707422256, -0.0013016589218750596, -0.05626314878463745, 0.03978552669286728, 0.08178487420082092, -0.07049432396888733, 0.06252481043338776, -0.0...
Formula-fed\tinfants\treceive\tadequate\tiron\tfrom\tformula.\tCow’s\tmilk\tis\ta\tpoor\tsource\tof\tiron\tand\nshould\tnot\tbe\tgiven\tbefore\t12\tmonths\tof\tage.\nIron\tdeficiency\tand\tiron\tdeficiency\tanemia\tare\tcommon\thealth\tconcerns\tfor\tthe\tolder\tinfant.\nBetween\t6\tand\t24\tmonths\tof\tage,\tbecause\t...
[ -0.019006606191396713, -0.05053164064884186, 0.015586478635668755, -0.028453927487134933, -0.0506216436624527, 0.004018797539174557, 0.03669636324048042, 0.089593306183815, 0.010172158479690552, 0.0503731369972229, 0.068101666867733, -0.06864941120147705, -0.007153383921831846, 0.042947255...
weight\tare\thigher\tthan\tat\tany\tother\tperiod\tof\tlife.\tRisk\tfactors\tassociated\n\twith\ta\thigher\tprevalence\tof\niron\tdeficiency\tanemia\tinclude\tlow\tbirth\tweight,\tlow\tintake\tof\tiron-rich\tcomplementary\tfoods,\thigh\nintake\tof\tcow’s\tmilk,\tlow\tsocioeconomic\tstatus,\tand\timmigrant\tstatus.
[ 0.022938979789614677, -0.018145069479942322, 0.03072359599173069, 0.05011766403913498, -0.04232008755207062, -0.006617033388465643, 0.08185101300477982, -0.018168235197663307, -0.06772459298372269, 0.03131642937660217, 0.10817818343639374, -0.10123208165168762, 0.0003543708298821002, -0.02...
intake\tof\tcow’s\tmilk,\tlow\tsocioeconomic\tstatus,\tand\timmigrant\tstatus.\nMonitoring\tiron\tstatus\tis\timportant\tbecause\tof\tthe\tlong-term\tcognitive\teffects\tof\tiron\tdeficiency\tin\ninfancy.\tThere\tis\tconsistent\tassociation\tbetween\tiron\tdeficiency\tanemia\tin\tinfancy\tand\tlong-lasting\npoor\tcogni...
[ 0.04713277891278267, -0.060951340943574905, 0.037996020168066025, 0.040766652673482895, -0.05094968155026436, 0.032494042068719864, 0.06437472999095917, 0.016240468248724937, -0.035246919840574265, 0.027069352567195892, 0.1275293081998825, -0.05570076406002045, 0.0099065275862813, 0.002150...
poor\tcognition,\tdevelopmental\tdeficits,\tand\tbehavioral\tperformance\t(\nDomellöf\tet\tal,\t2014\n).\tThus\tit\tis\nimportant\tthat\tthis\tdietary\tadvice\treaches\thigh-risk\tgroups\tto\tprevent\tthese\tsignificant\tlong-term\neffects\t(see\t\nAppendix\t42\n\tand\t\nChapter\t31\n).\nZinc
[ 0.04374002665281296, -0.01929844170808792, 0.07583682984113693, 0.013277876190841198, -0.07993839681148529, 0.002340148901566863, 0.08673278987407684, 0.08836138993501663, -0.03799813985824585, 0.056214410811662674, 0.09823059290647507, 0.00435191486030817, 0.011719373986124992, 0.02799987...
effects\t(see\t\nAppendix\t42\n\tand\t\nChapter\t31\n).\nZinc\nZinc\tis\tcritical\tfor\tgrowth\tand\tdevelopment.\tThe\tAI\tis\t2.0\tmg\tfor\tinfants\t0\tto\t12\tmonths.\tDuring\tthe\nfirst\t6\tmonths\tof\tlife,\thuman\tmilk\tor\tinfant\n\tformula\tprovides\tadequate\tzinc.\tAlthough\tzinc\tis\tbetter\nabsorbed\tfrom\t...
[ -0.017522308975458145, -0.008571920916438103, 0.061971236020326614, -0.010845018550753593, -0.02693966217339039, 0.06358876079320908, 0.01850394532084465, 0.06220429018139839, 0.037174444645643234, 0.09225614368915558, 0.1480800360441208, -0.010824419558048248, -0.01386977918446064, 0.0546...
during\tthe\tfirst\t6\tmonths.\tA\tdietary\tsource\tof\tzinc\tbecomes\tnecessary\tfor\tbreastfed\tinfants\tat\tthis\ntime.\tGood\tsources\tof\tzinc\twith\thigh\tbioavailability\tinclude\tred\tmeat,\teggs,\tyogurt,\tand\tcheese.\tThe\npresence\tof\tphytic\tacid\tmakes\tplant\tsources\tof\tzinc\n\t(grains,\tlegumes,\tnut...
[ -0.0078066810965538025, -0.04451518505811691, 0.05601027235388756, -0.0031488987151533365, -0.06684368848800659, -0.007695329841226339, 0.07088354229927063, 0.02074156142771244, -0.03627569600939751, 0.05572277307510376, 0.07142893224954605, -0.006552827078849077, 0.05415467172861099, 0.00...
(grains,\tlegumes,\tnut\tproducts)\tless\tbioavailable.\nInfants\twho\tare\tzinc\tdeficient\tcan\texhibit\tgrowth\timpairment\t(\nTerrin\tet\tal,\t2015\n;\tsee\t\nAppendix\t47\n).\nVitamins\nVitamin\tB\n12\nMilk\tfrom\tlactating\tmothers\twho\tfollow\ta\tstrict\tvegan\tdiet\tmay\tbe\tdeficient\tin\tvitamin\tB\n12\n,\te...
[ -0.03454503044486046, -0.08118728548288345, 0.029755068942904472, 0.007291596382856369, -0.022139262408018112, -0.008379180915653706, 0.04448891431093216, 0.06476867198944092, -0.04768431559205055, 0.008464939892292023, 0.12479665875434875, -0.03170618787407875, 0.016103049740195274, -0.02...
12\n,\tespecially\nif\tthe\tmother\tfollowed\tthe\tregimen\tfor\ta\tlong\ttime\tbefore\tand\tduring\ther\tpregnancy.\tVitamin\tB\n12\ndeficiency\thas\talso\n\tbeen\tdiagnosed\tin\tinfants\tbreastfed\tby\tmothers\twith\tpernicious\tanemia\n(\nRoumeliotis\tet\tal,\t2012\n;\tsee\t\nChapter\t32\n).\tDuring\tinfancy,\tsigns...
[ 0.010926347225904465, 0.004140818491578102, 0.021897338330745697, -0.036389559507369995, -0.09056125581264496, 0.03967124596238136, 0.09410320967435837, 0.04914902150630951, -0.06644196063280106, 0.06023339554667473, 0.10320926457643509, -0.02155887894332409, 0.002409840701147914, -0.01332...
).\tDuring\tinfancy,\tsigns\tof\tvitamin\tB\n12\n\tdeficiency\tinclude\ninadequate\tgrowth,\treflux\tor\tfeeding\tdifficulties,\thypotonia,\tdevelopmental\tregression,\tand\nmovement\tdisorders\t(\nFadilah\tet\tal,\t2017\n;\tsee\t\nAppendix\t31\n).\tGood\tfood\tsources\tof\tvitamin\tB\n12\n\tinclude\nanimal\tproducts,\...
[ -0.021940425038337708, -0.055452119559049606, 0.0318295992910862, -0.061543453484773636, -0.03209284693002701, 0.027535216882824898, 0.061343248933553696, 0.005747367162257433, -0.03725317865610123, 0.07121840864419937, 0.13123103976249695, -0.0624847486615181, 0.053290605545043945, 0.0228...
poultry,\teggs,\tmilk,\tand\tmilk\tproducts.\tVitamin\tB\n12\n\tis\tgenerally\nnot\tpresent\tin\tplant\tfoods,\tbut\tsome\tfoods\tare\tfortified\twith\tvitamin\tB\n12\n,\tsuch\tas\tbreakfast\tcereals,\nmeat\tsubstitutes,\tnondairy\tmilks,\tand\tnutritional\tyeast\tproducts.\nVitamin\tD\nThe\tvitamin\tD\tcontent\tof\tbr...
[ 0.010534064844250679, -0.07148333638906479, 0.050458502024412155, 0.0067121488973498344, -0.01630439981818199, 0.004767667967826128, 0.06974565982818604, -0.011721695773303509, -0.031320828944444656, 0.01908564753830433, 0.13041070103645325, -0.05647942051291466, 0.027243781834840775, -0.0...
shown\tthat\thigh\tmaternal\tintakes\tof\tvitamin\tD,\n\tsupplemented\t2000\tIU\tto\t6400\tIU\tper\tday,\twere\nassociated\twith\thigher\tbreastmilk\tvitamin\tD\tconcentrations.\tHowever,\tinfants\tof\tmothers\nsupplemented\twith\t2000\tIU\tper\tday\tor\tmore\thave\tsimilar\tserum\tconcentrations\tas\tinfants\treceivin...
[ 0.009548001922667027, -0.05010729283094406, 0.04598747938871384, -0.05107797309756279, -0.058536551892757416, 0.02693714015185833, 0.04336050897836685, 0.022909386083483696, -0.012632726691663265, 0.06426441669464111, 0.08237948268651962, -0.01985304243862629, 0.0698905661702156, 0.0016761...
a\tvitamin\tD\tsupplement\tof\t400\tIU\tper\tday\t(\nMunns\tet\tal,\t2016\n).\tThe\tcurrent\trecommended\tdietary\nallowance\t(RDA)\tfor\tvitamin\tD\tfor\tlactating\tmothers\tis\t600\tIU\tper\tday,\n\tand\tthe\ttolerable\tupper\tlimit\nis\t4000\tIU\tper\tday.\tCoupled\twith\tthe\tAAP’s\trecommendation\tto\tkeep\tall\ti...
[ -0.01096524391323328, -0.01181663665920496, 0.03151411935687065, -0.09420333802700043, -0.12266252189874649, -0.02062203362584114, 0.03883959352970123, 0.012552419677376747, -0.004110111389309168, 0.06475724279880524, 0.09593143314123154, 0.003632620209828019, 0.0764680951833725, 0.0209967...
months\tout\tof\tdirect\tsunlight,\texclusively\tand\tpartially\tbreastfed\tinfants\tare\tat\thigh\trisk\tfor\tvitamin\nD\tdeficiency\t(\nAAP,\t2016\n).\tFor\tthe\tprevention\tof\trickets\tand\tvitamin\tD\tdeficiency,\ta\tminimum\tvitamin\nD\tintake\tof\t400\tIU\tper\tday\tshortly\tafter\tbirth\tis\trecommended\tfor\n\...
[ 0.02022264152765274, -0.02206367813050747, 0.08408428728580475, -0.07101547718048096, -0.0687408447265625, 0.0014448189176619053, 0.05644962936639786, 0.021254338324069977, -0.056499138474464417, 0.07233073562383652, 0.08803383260965347, -0.028793005272746086, 0.03670202195644379, -0.00069...
all\tinfants.\tAll\tbreastfed\tinfants\nneed\ta\tvitamin\tD\tsupplement\tof\t400\tIU\tper\tday.\tFormula-fed\tinfants\twho\tconsume\tless\tthan\t1000\tmL\nof\tformula\tper\tday\talso\tneed\tsupplementation\t(\nAntonucci\tet\tal,\t2018\n).\nThere\tappears\tto\tbe\ta\thigher\trisk\tof\trickets\tamong\tunsupplemented,\tbr...
[ -0.02587946131825447, -0.03255665302276611, 0.05888809263706207, -0.10071101784706116, -0.10546266287565231, -0.0017239634180441499, 0.07182591408491135, 0.02933517098426819, -0.026164965704083443, 0.04090304672718048, 0.07898090779781342, -0.054170411080121994, 0.042167313396930695, 0.012...
with\tdark\tskin.\tBecause\ta\tvariety\tof\tenvironmental\tand\tfamily\tlifestyle\tfactors\tcan\taffect\tsunlight\nexposure\tand\tabsorption\tof\tvitamin\tD,\tthe\tAAP\trecommendations\tto\tprovide\tsupplemental\tvitamin\tD\nare\tappropriate\tfor\tall\tinfants.\tSupplementation\tup\tto\t800\tIU\tof\tvitamin\tD\tper\tda...
[ 0.021334057673811913, -0.04461730644106865, 0.05942747741937637, -0.02035321667790413, -0.06477724015712738, -0.0027125827036798, 0.09692253172397614, -0.020359357818961143, -0.0429682582616806, 0.08071039617061615, 0.08234532177448273, -0.05717219412326813, 0.05722932144999504, 0.02868106...
infants\tat\thigher\trisk,\tsuch\tas\tpremature\tinfants,\tdark-skinned\tinfants\tand\tchildren,\tand\tthose\twho\nreside\tin\tnorthern\tlatitudes\tor\tat\thigher\taltitudes\t(\nAntonucci\tet\tal,\t2018\n;\tsee\t\nAppendix\t38\n).\nVitamin\tK\nThe\tvitamin\tK\trequirements\tof\tthe\tneonate\tneed\tspecial\tattention.\t...
[ 0.018798166885972023, -0.0023693598341196775, 0.05313781276345253, -0.0006368616013787687, -0.10900775343179703, 0.011362865567207336, 0.06083456426858902, -0.00381858111359179, -0.06564459204673767, 0.10353515297174454, 0.1359531432390213, -0.07352016866207123, -0.021122029051184654, 0.02...
newborns\tdo\tnot\tstore\tvitamin\tK\tand\ttheir\tgut\tbacteria\tis\tnot\tdeveloped\tenough\tto\tsupply\tthe\nneeded\tamount.\tLow\tvitamin\tK\tcan\thappen\tin\tany\tinfant,\tregardless\tof\tgender\tor\tethnicity,\tand\nresults\tin\tbleeding\tor\themorrhagic\tdisease.\tThis\tcondition\tis\tmore\tcommon\tin\tbreastfed\t...
[ -0.015722554177045822, -0.02321114018559456, 0.044674087315797806, -0.033538807183504105, -0.08959466218948364, 0.034694891422986984, 0.051917269825935364, 0.008974880911409855, -0.03485200181603432, 0.09782828390598297, 0.14581052958965302, -0.0778326764702797, -0.008336376398801804, 0.03...
in\tformula-fed\n\tinfants\tbecause\thuman\tmilk\tcontains\tonly\t2.5\tmcg/L\tof\tvitamin\tK,\twhereas\tcow’s\nmilk–based\tformulas\tcontain\tapproximately\t20\ttimes\tthis\tamount.\tAll\tinfant\tformulas\tcontain\ta\nminimum\tof\t4\tmcg\tof\tvitamin\tK\tper\t100\tkcal\tof\tformula.\tThe\tAI\tfor\tinfants\tis\t2\tmcg/d...
[ 0.018339842557907104, -0.006634206045418978, 0.047335948795080185, -0.05806465819478035, -0.12219244986772537, -0.0005818842328153551, -0.004525258205831051, 0.03648681566119194, 0.05696661025285721, 0.012630341574549675, 0.09486676007509232, -0.08298604190349579, 0.05230344086885452, -0.0...